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1
Determine the torque T that causes a maximum shearing stress of 70 MPa in the steel
cylindrical shaft shown.
SOLUTION
=
max
T =
=
Tc
4
=
; J
c
J
2
c3 max
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
261
PROBLEM 3.2
For the cylindrical shaft shown, determine the maximum shearing stress caused by
a torque of magnitude T = 800 N m.
SOLUTION
=
max
max
Tc
4
=
; J
c
J
2
2T
=
c3
2(800 N m)
=
(0.018 m)3
= 87.328 106 Pa
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
262
PROBLEM 3.3
(a) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum shearing stress of
45 MPa in the hollow cylindrical steel shaft shown. (b) Determine the
maximum shearing stress caused by the same torque T in a solid cylindrical
shaft of the same cross-sectional area.
SOLUTION
(a)
Given shaft:
=
J
(c
4
2
c14
=
T
J
c
J=
T =
(b)
=
c 2 A or=
c
=
J
=
A
= 33.541 mm
Tc
2T
=
c4, =
2
J
c3
(2)(5.1689 103 )
= 87.2 106 Pa
(0.033541)3
= 87.2 MPa
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
263
PROBLEM 3.4
(a) Determine the maximum shearing stress caused by a 40-kip in. torque T in
the 3-in.-diameter solid aluminum shaft shown. (b) Solve part a, assuming that
the solid shaft has been replaced by a hollow shaft of the same outer diameter
and of 1-in. inner diameter.
SOLUTION
(a)
Tc
J
(40 kip in.)(1.5 in.)
=
p
4
(1.5 in.)
2
= 7.5451 ksi
= 7.55 ksi
(b)
=
=
Tc
J
(40 kip in.)(1.5 in.)
= 7.64 ksi
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
264
PROBLEM 3.5
(a) For the 3-in.-diameter solid cylinder and loading shown, determine the
maximum shearing stress. (b) Determine the inner diameter of the 4-in.diameter hollow cylinder shown, for which the maximum stress is the
same as in part a.
SOLUTION
(a)
1
=
d
2
=
c
Solid shaft:
J =
max
1
= 1.5 in.
(3.0 in.)
2
c4
2
Tc
=
J
2T
=
p c3
2(40 kip in.)
=
p (1.5 in.)3
= 7.5451 ksi
Hollow shaft:
co
=
J
=
co
1
d
=
2
1
(4.0 in.)
= 2.0 in.
2
(c c )
=
4
o
4
c=
co4
i
4
i
co
max
2Tco
p max
= (2.0 in.) 4
= 9.2500 in 4 =
ci 1.74395 in.
and =
di 2=
ci 3.4879 in.
di = 3.49 in.
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
265
PROBLEM 3.6
A torque=
T 3 kN m is applied to the solid bronze cylinder shown.
Determine (a) the maximum shearing stress, (b) the shearing stress at point D
which lies on a 15-mm-radius circle drawn on the end of the cylinder, (c) the
percent of the torque carried by the portion of the cylinder within the 15-mm
radius.
SOLUTION
(a)
=
c
1
=
= 30 103 m
d 30 mm
2
=
m
Tc
=
J
m = 70.7 MPa
(b)
D= 15 mm
= 15 103 m
=
D
(c) =
D
TD =
TD D
JD
=
TD
D = 35.4 MPa
J D D
3
=
D D
2
D
TD
187.5
100%
(100%) 6.25%
=
=
T
3 103
6.25%
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.
266