Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
6/8/09
3:31 PM
Page 641
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Iy =
=
LM
L0
x2 dm
A
x2 (r A dx)
1
= r A l3
3
m = rAl
Thus,
Iy =
1
m l2
3
Ans.
y
y ! hr x
r
x
dm = r dV = r(p y dx)
m =
dIx =
=
=
L0
r(p)
r2 2
r2
1
1
x dx = rp 2 a b h3 = rp r2h
3
3
h2
h
1 2
y dm
2
1 2
y (rp y2 dx)
2
1
r4
r(p)a 4 b x4 dx
2
h
h
Ix =
Thus,
Ix =
1
1
r4
r(p)a 4 bx4 dx =
rp r4 h
10
h
L0 2
3
m r2
10
Ans.
641
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y
y2 ! 50x
100 mm
x
dm = r p y2 dx = r p (50x) dx
1 2
1
y dm =
2 L0
L2
Ix =
= r pa
50 x {p r (50x)} dx
200 mm
200
50
1
b c x3 d
2
3
0
= rp a
m =
200
502
b (200)3
6
dm =
L0
200
p r (50x) dx
200
1
= r p (50)c x2 d
2
0
= rp a
kx =
50
b (200)2
2
Ix
50
=
(200) = 57.7 mm
Am
A3
Ans.
y
y ! ba x " b
2b
dm = r dV = rpy2 dx = rp A
1
1
dIx = dmy2 = rpy4 dx
2
2
dIx =
Ix =
1
b4
4 b4
6 b4
4b4
rp A 4 x4 + 3 x3 + 2 x2 +
x + b4 B dx
a
2
a
a
a
L
dIx =
=
m =
b2 2
2b2
x +
x + b2 B dx
a
a2
Lm
1
b4
4b4
6 b4
4 b4
rp
x + b4 B dx
A x4 + 3 x3 + 2 x2 +
a
2 L0 a4
a
a
31
rpab4
10
dm = rp
93 2
Ix =
mb
70
L0
b2
a
A 2 x2 +
2b2
7
x + b2 B dx = rpab2
a
3
Ans.
642
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y
2
y2 = ah x
a
x
dm = r dV = r (p y2 dx)
d Ix =
1
1
dm y2 = r p y4 dx
2
2
1
a4
r p a 2 bx2 dx
2
h
L0
Ix =
=
1
p ra4 h
6
h
m =
=
Ix =
a2
1
r pa bx dx
2
h
L0
1
r p a2 h
2
1
ma2
3
Ans.
x2 " y2 ! r2
m =
LV
r dV = r
= rpcr2 y -
Iy =
=
Thus,
Iy =
Lm 2
1
L0
p x2 dy = rp
L0
(r2 - y2)dy
1 3 r
2
y d = rp r3
3
3
0
(dm) x2 =
r
r
r
rp
px4 dy =
(r2 - y2)2 dy
2 L0
2 L0
rp 4
y5 r
4rp 5
2
cr y - r2 y3 +
d =
r
2
3
5 0
15
2
m r2
5
Ans.
643
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h
a
dIz =
m 2
dm
2
C (2y)2 + (2y)2 D = y2 dm Iz = 10 a
12
3
dm = 4ry2 dz
dIz =
Iz =
=
m =
=
=
8 4
8
a4
ry dz = r(h - z)4 a
b dz
3
3
16h4
h
r a4
r a4
1
(h4 - 4h3z + 6h2z2 - 4hz3 + z4)dz = a 4 b ch5 - 2h5 + 2h5 - h5 + h5 d
a b
6 h4 L0
6 h
5
ra4 h
30
L0
ra2
h2
4r(h - z)2 a
ch3 - h3 +
ra2h
3
Ans.
h
ra2
a2
2
bdz = 2
(h - 2hz + z2)dz
2
4h
h L0
1 3
h d
3
Thus,
644
91962_07_s17_p0641-0724
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z
h
z !
r0 (r0 " y)
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is
ro
ro 2
dm = r dV = rpr2dz. Here, r = y = ro - z. Thus, dm = rp ro - z dz. The
h
h
mass moment of inertia of this element about the z axis is
dIz =
ro 4
1
1
1
1
dmr2 = (rpr2dz)r2 = rpr4dz = rp ro z dz
2
2
2
2
h
Mass: The mass of the cone can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
m =
dm =
L0
rp ro -
ro 2
z dz
h
ro 3
1
h
= rp C aro - zb - S 3
ro
3
h
1
rpro 2h
3
dIz =
ro 4
1
rp ro - z dz
2
h
L0
ro 3
1
h
1
rp C aro - zb - S 3
ro
2
5
h
1
rpro 4 h
10
From the result of the mass, we obtain rpro h = 3m. Thus, Iz can be written as
Iz =
1
1
3
A rpro 2h B ro 2 = (3m)ro 2 = mro 2
10
10
10
Ans.
645
y
x
r0
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z ! 1 y2
4
1m
y
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is
2
rp 4
1
1
dm = r dV = rpr2dy. Here, r = z = y 2. Thus, dm = rpa y 2 b dy =
y dy.
4
4
16
The mass moment of inertia of this element about the y axis is
dIy =
4
rp 8
1
1
1
1
1
dmr2 = (rpr2dy)r2 = rpr4dy = rp a y 2 b dy =
y dy
2
2
2
2
4
512
Mass: The mass of the solid can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
m =
dm =
L0
2m
rp 4
rp y5 2 m
2
y dy =
= rp
`
16
16 5 0
5
dIy =
L0
2m
rp 8
y dy
572
rp y9 2 m
pr
=
`
512 9 0
9
5m
. Thus, Iy can be written as
2
1 5m
5
a
b =
m
9 2
18
Ans.
646
2m
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z
a
y2 #
z2 ! 1
a2
b2
Differential Element: The mass of the disk element shown shaded in Fig. a is
dm = r dV = rpr2dy. Here, r = z = b
= rpb2 1 -
y2
a2
1 -
y2
a2
. Thus, dm = rp b
1 -
y2
a2
dz
x
dy. The mass moment of inertia of this element about the y axis is
4
y2
1
1
1
1
dIy = dmr2 = (rpr2dy)r2 = rpr4dy = rp b 1 - 2 dy
2
2
2
2
C
a
=
y2 2
y4
2y2
1
1
rpb4 1 - 2 dy = rpb4 1 + 4 - 2 dy
2
2
a
a
a
Mass: The mass of the semi-ellipsoid can be determined by integrating dm. Thus,
m =
dm =
L0
rpb2 1 -
y2
dy = rpb2 y -
y3
3a2
2 =
0
2
r p ab2
3
dIy =
a
y4
2y2
1
rpb4 H 4 - 2 dy
a
a
L0 2
y5
2y3 a
1
4
rpb4 y +
2 = r p ab4
2
15
5a4
3a2 0
3m
From the result of the mass, we obtain rpab2 =
. Thus, Iy can be written as
2
=
Iy =
4
4 3m
2
A rpab2 B b2 = a b b2 = mb2
15
15 2
5
Ans.
IG =
1 ft
G
2 ft
1
90
1
90
ca
b p(2.5)2(1) d(2.5)2 - c a
bp(2)2(1) d(2)2
2 32.2
2 32.2
0.25 ft
1
90
1
90
+ ca
b p(2)2(0.25) d(2)2 - c a
bp(1)2(0.25) d(1)2
2
32.2
2 32.2
= 118 slug # ft
647
0.5 ft
1 ft
Ans.
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1 ft
G
2 ft
IG =
0.25 ft
1
90
1
90
ca
bp(2.5)2(1) d(2.5)2 - c a
bp(2)2(1) d(2)2
2 32.2
2 32.2
0.5 ft
1 ft
1
90
1
90
+ ca
bp(2)2(0.25) d(2)2 - c a
b p(1)2(0.25) d(1)2
2
32.2
2 32.2
90
90
bp(2 2 - 12)(0.25) + a
b p(2.52 - 2 2)(1) = 26.343 slug
32.2
32.2
Ans.
1713. If the large ring, small ring and each of the spokes
weigh 100 lb, 15 lb, and 20 lb, respectively, determine the
mass moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis
perpendicular to the page and passing through point A.
4 ft
1 ft
O
Composite Parts: The wheel can be subdivided into the segments shown in Fig. a.
The spokes which have a length of (4 - 1) = 3 ft and a center of mass located at a
3
distance of a1 + b ft = 2.5 ft from point O can be grouped as segment (2).
2
Mass Moment of Inertia: First, we will compute the mass moment of inertia of the
wheel about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through point O.
IO = a
100
1 20
20
15
b (4 2) + 8 c a
b (32) + a
b (2.52) d + a
b(12)
32.2
12 32.2
32.2
32.2
The mass moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis perpendicular to the page
and passing through point A can be found using the parallel-axis theorem
100
20
15
IA = IO + md2, where m =
+ 8a
b +
= 8.5404 slug and d = 4 ft.
32.2
32.2
32.2
Thus,
IA = 84.94 + 8.5404(42) = 221.58 slug # ft2 = 222 slug # ft2
648
Ans.
91962_07_s17_p0641-0724
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3:34 PM
Page 649
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2m
y =
ym
1(3) + 2.25(5)
=
= 1.781 m = 1.78 m
m
3 + 5
IG = IG + md
=
Ans.
G
0.5 m
1
1
(3)(2)2 + 3(1.781 - 1)2 +
(5)(0.52 + 12) + 5(2.25 - 1.781)2
12
12
= 4.45 kg # m2
1m
Ans.
1
a sin 60 2
1
IO = 3 B ma2 + m
R = ma2
12
3
2
Ans.
O
1 ft
1 ft
3 ft
2 ft
IO = IG + md2
=
1
4
4
1 12
12
a
b (5)2 + a
b (0.5)2 +
a
b(12 + 12) + a
b(3.5)2
12 32.2
32.2
12 32.2
32.2
4
12
b + a
b = 0.4969 slug
32.2
32.2
IO
4.917
=
= 3.15 ft
Am
A 0.4969
Ans.
0.25 ft
0.5 ft
2 ft
1
3
3
m (0.5)2 +
m (0.5)2 m (0.25)2
2 1
10 2
10 3
1
3 1
3 1
490
= c p(0.5)2(3)(0.5)2 +
a b p(0.5)2 (4)(0.5)2 a bp(0.25)2(2)(0.25)2 d a
b
2
10 3
10 2
32.2
Ans.
649
3 ft
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ms =
mp =
0.5 in.
1 in.
0.5 in.
1 in.
0.5 in.
490 p (0.25)2(1)
a
b = 0.0017291 slug
32.2
(12)3
4 in.
0.5 in.
490 (6)(1)(0.5)
a
b = 0.02642 slug
32.2
(12)3
Ix = 2 c
1 in.
0.5 in.
x
1 in.
1
(0.02642) A (1)2 + (6)2 B + (0.02642)(2)2 d
12
1 in.
1
1
+ 2c (0.0017291)(0.25)2 d + (0.0017291)(0.25)2 + (0.0017291)(4)2 d
2
2
1 in.
Ans.
20 mm
30 mm
90 mm
50 mm
x
30 mm
1
Ix = 2c (0.1233)(0.01)2 + (0.1233)(0.06)2 d
2
+ c
180 mm
20 mm
20 mm
1
(0.8478) A (0.03)2 + (0.180)2 B d
12
= 0.00325 kg # m2 = 3.25 g # m2
30 mm
50 mm
Ans.
20 mm
30 mm
90 mm
50 mm
x
30 mm
1
1
Ix = c (0.1233)(0.01)2 d + c (0.1233)(0.02)2 + (0.1233)(0.120)2 d
2
2
+ c
180 mm
20 mm
1
(0.8478) A (0.03)2 + (0.180)2 B + (0.8478)(0.06)2 d
12
= 0.00719 kg # m2 = 7.19 g # m2
20 mm
Ans.
650
50 mm
30 mm
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450 mm
Composite Parts: The pendulum can be subdivided into two segments as shown in
Fig. a. The perpendicular distances measured from the center of mass of each
segment to the point O are also indicated.
Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of the slender rod segment (1) and the
sphere segment (2) about the axis passing through their center of mass can be
1
2
computed from (IG)1 =
ml2 and (IG)2 = mr2. The mass moment of inertia of
12
5
each segment about an axis passing through point O can be determined using the
parallel-axis theorem.
IO = IG + md2
= c
1
2
(10)(0.452) + 10(0.2252) d + c (15)(0.12) + 15(0.552) d
12
5
= 5.27 kg # m2
651
Ans.
100 mm
B
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50 mm
150 mm
50 mm
400 mm
Composite Parts: The plate can be subdivided into the segments shown in Fig. a.
Here, the four similar holes of which the perpendicular distances measured from
their centers of mass to point C are the same and can be grouped as segment (2).
This segment should be considered as a negative part.
Mass Moment of Inertia: The mass of segments (1) and (2) are m1 =
(0.4)(0.4)(20) = 3.2 kg and m2 = p(0.052)(20) = 0.05p kg, respectively. The mass
moment of inertia of the plate about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing
through point C is
IC =
1
1
(3.2)(0.4 2 + 0.4 2) - 4c (0.05p)(0.052) + 0.05p(0.152) d
12
2
= 0.07041 kg # m2
The mass moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis perpendicular to the
page and passing through point O can be determined using the parallel-axis
theorem IO = IC + md2, where m = m1 - m2 = 3.2 - 4(0.05p) = 2.5717 kg and
d = 0.4 sin 45m. Thus,
IO = 0.07041 + 2.5717(0.4 sin 45)2 = 0.276 kg # m2
652
Ans.
150 mm
400 mm
150 mm 150 mm
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200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
Composite Parts: The plate can be subdivided into two segments as shown in Fig. a.
Since segment (2) is a hole, it should be considered as a negative part. The
perpendicular distances measured from the center of mass of each segment to the
point O are also indicated.
Mass Moment of Inertia: The moment of inertia of segments (1) and (2) are computed
as m1 = p(0.2 2)(20) = 0.8p kg and m2 = (0.2)(0.2)(20) = 0.8 kg. The moment of
inertia of the plate about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through point
O for each segment can be determined using the parallel-axis theorem.
IO = IG + md2
1
1
= c (0.8p)(0.22) + 0.8p(0.22) d - c (0.8)(0.22 + 0.22) + 0.8(0.22) d
2
12
= 0.113 kg # m2
653
Ans.
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a
F
Canister:
Ans.
30$
E
0.3 m
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
30$
654
0.4 m
0.3 m
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a
F
Canister:
a = 5.19 m>s2
System:
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
30$
E
0.3 m
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
30$
a = 4.73 m>s2
Thus,
Ans.
655
0.4 m
0.3 m
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0.75 m 0.35 m
C
A
G
1.25 m
B
3.2 m
If the front wheels are on the verge of lifting off the ground, then NB = 0.
a + MA = (Mk)A ;
+ F = m(a ) ;
:
x
G x
(1)
(2)
1.6y = 1200aG
Ans.
y = 111 m>s
10 ft
400
F - 400 = a
b(aG)y
32.2
(1)
(2)
2FAB - F = 0
If (aG)y = 5 ft>s2, from Eq. (1), F = 462.11 lb. Substitute into Eq. (2) yields
Ans.
If the load travels with a constant speed, (aG)y = 0. From Eq. (1), F = 400 lb.
Substitute into Eq. (2) yields
Ans.
656
10 ft
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0.4 m
G
30$
A
T ! 400 N
6m
; Fx = m(aG)x ;
Ans.
NB = 71 947.70 N = 71.9 kN
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
657
Ans.
Ans.
0.8 m
3m
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0.7 m
C
G
0.4 m
A
B
0.75 m
a + MB = (Mk)B ;
NA = 567.76 N = 568 N
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
NB = 544 N
658
0.5 m
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C
G
0.4 m
A
B
0.75 m
Assume NA = 600 N.
a + MB = (Mk)B ;
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
NB = 570 N 6 600 N
2
Ans.
659
0.5 m
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Page 660
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0.25 m
0.3 m
G
B
1m
2.5 m
-1500(9.81)(1) = -1500aG(0.25)
aG = 39.24 m>s2
+ F = m(a ) ;
:
x
G x
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
Ff = 1500(39.24) = 58860 N
NB - 1500(9.81) = 0
NB = 14715 N
a + MB = (Mk)B ;
0.25 m
0.3 m
NB = 5576.79 N = 5.58 kN
+ F = m(a ) ;
:
x
G x
G
B
NA = 1780.71 N = 1.78 kN
+ c Fy = m(aG)y ;
Ans.
2 FB = 1500(6)
Ans.
FB = 4500 N = 4.50 kN
660
1m
2.5 m