SOAL UTS PENGANTAR TEKNIK KIMIA 2012

Hari, Tanggal : Selasa, 16 Oktober 2012

Waktu

:-

Sifat Ujian

:-

Dosen

: Ir. Dewi Tristantini, M.T., PhD.

A. Multiple Choice
1. Limbah padat yang mengandung bahan berbahaya dan beracun diolah dengan
cara:
a.Ditimbun dalam tanah agar diuraikan oleh alam.
b.
Langsung diemisikan ke udara secara kontinu.
c.Dibuang melalui sistem landfill dan dibakar.
d.
Dikumpulkan dan diangkut keluar pabrik.
e.Disimpan dalam drum lalu dikirim ke Pusat Pengolahan Limbah
Industri B3.
2. Pengurangan / pengolahan

limbah

sebagai

upaya

untuk

menjaga

keseimbangan lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan memenuhi prinsip:

a.
Recovery remind recycle
b.
Recovery reuse recycle
c.Rewind reduce recycle
d.
Rewind reuse recycle
3. Minyak bumi harus digunakan secara hemat karena proses pembentukannya
memerlukan waktu yang sangat lama. Menurut teori, minyak bumi berasal
dari:
a.Pelapukan hewan dan tumbuhan selama jutaan tahun.
b.
Reaksi besi karbida dan air pada jaman batu.
c.Reaksi alkali dan gas CO2 terus menerus.
d.
Air laut yang terpendam selama ratusan tahun.
B. Fill in the Blanks
Equipment

Principle
In chemical engineering, they are
vessels designed to contain chemical
reactions.
A mechanical device that increases the
pressure of gas by reducing its

Application

volume.
Distillation column
A device built for efficient heat
transfer from one medium to another.
The media may be separated by a
solid wall so that they never mix or
they may be in direct contact.
Thickener
A device that is designed to physically
block certain objects or substances
while letting other through. They are
often used to remove solid substances
suspended in fluids. It works based on
size difference.
Absorber
Crystallizer
C. Essay
1. Perform a dimensional analysis on the following equations to determine if
they are reasonable:
a. v =d . t , where v is velocity, d is distance, and t is time.
b.

F=

mv 2
, where F is force, m is mass, v is velocity, and r is
r

radius.
c. Fbuoy =Vg , where is density, V is volume, and g is gravitational
acceleration.
2. A DTK student applied job trainee into a brewery. In his job, he got a task to
calculate whether a beer product has enough alcohol contents to be sold where
his company restricts the minimum alcohol content to be at 5% of mass. The
beers were made from raw materials containing hops malt, and alcohol. The
brewery uses a separator which will separate the raw materials, containing

23% alcohol, to become the beer product and waste product at 4 : 1 mass
ratio. The separator came with a technology which can nullify the amount of
hops leaving the separator in the waste product. While the beer product
contains 50% malt and the waste product contains 10% malt. Define the
composition of the beer product and waste product. Can the beer produced by
the job trainee be sold?
3. Suppose a stream containing ethanol and water (two fully miscible
compounds) flows into a distillation column at 100 kg/s. Two streams leave
the column: The vapor stream contains 80% ethanol by mass and the liquid
bottoms has an ethanol concentration of 4 M. The total liquid stream flowrate
is 20 kg/s. Calculate the composition of the entrance stream.
D

F = 100

0,8
etanol
0,2 air
W

4.
a.Describe

the

appropriate

4M
etanol

definition of chemical engineering.

b.
Why are there ethics for chemical engineers?
c.
What are the responsibilities that we have as a chemical
engineer so that we must concern to the ethics?