400kV Rajpura TPPS - Nakodar Line (Main 1)

RELAY TYPE : MiCOM P444

DETAILS OF PROTECTED LINE : (RAJPURA TPPS - NAKODAR)
Length of protected line
139
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM
0.02897
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM
0.30720
Positive sequence impedance per KM
0.30856
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM
0.25697
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM
1.02230
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM
1.05410
Positive Sequence Resistance for Protected line
4.02683
Positive Sequence Reactance for Protected line
42.70080
Positive Sequence Impedence for Protected line
42.89025
Positive sequence Impedence angle
84.58
Zero Sequence Resistance for Protected line
35.71883
Zero Sequence Reactance for Protected line
142.0997
Zero Sequence Impedence for Protected line
146.5202
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle
75.86
DETAILS OF ADJACENT LINE : (NAKODAR - MAKHU)
Length of the adjacent line
53
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM
0.02897
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM
0.30720
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM
0.30856
Positive Sequence Resistance for adj.line
1.53541
Positive Sequence Reactance for adj.line
16.28160
Positive Sequence Impedence for adj.line
16.35384
Positive sequence Impedence angle
84.58
ICT DETAILS
ICT impedance
12.5%
ICT rating
315

Y
L
N

O
E
C

EN

OR

R
E
EF

NO. OF ICT Circuits

Voltage rating

KM
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree
KM
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Degree

MVA

2
400

KV

Impedance when one ICT is connected in the circuit((KV)^2)/(1*MVA

) x Percentage impedance

63.49

Ohm

Impedance when 2 ICT's are connected in the circuit((KV)^2)/(2*MVA

) x Percentage impedance

31.75

Ohm

2000
1
400

Amp
Amp
Kilo Volt

CT & PT Details
CT Primary
CT Secondary
PT Primary
For 2x700MW Rajpura Thermal Power Plant
400kV Line Protection.
Rev:0

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

19/1, GST Road,
Pallavaram,
Chennai - 600043.

PT Secondary
110
CT/PT Ratio
0.55
GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor kg = (Z0/Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding factor Kg =(SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-XL))+((R00.811
RL)*(R0-RL)))/ (3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL)))
Angle of Grounding factor Kg = (arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-(arc
-12.292
Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22
KZ1,KZ2,KZ3..PS1
0.811
Angle Kg
-12.292
ZONE SETTINGS
DIST Z1
80%
DIST Z2
(100 of Protected line +
25%
DIST Z3
(100 of Protected line +
100%
DIST Z4
10%
ZONE SETTING CALCULATIONS
VALUES
ZONE 1
80% of Protected line
(recommended)
18.872
VALUES
ZONE 2
100% of protected line + 50% of Adjacent line
28.087
27.955
100% of protected line + 25% of Transformer
On comparing the above values, the recommended value is the smallest of all values
VALUES
ZONE 3
100% of protected line + 100 % of longest line
32.584
100% of protected line + 50% of Transformer
32.320
On comparing the above values, the recommended value is the smallest of all values
ZONE 4
10% of Zone 1 Impedence
1.887
RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:
Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load
2000

Y
L
N

O
E
C

EN

OR

R
E
EF

Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary * 10^3) / (1.732) /

(1.2*Primary full load current)
Load Resistance (RL) in Secondary
DIST R1,PP(Quad) (60% of RL)
DIST R2,PP(Quad) (60% of RL)
DIST R3 & R4,PP(Quad) (60% of RL)
DIST R1,PG(Quad) (80% of RL)
DIST R2,PG(Quad) (80% of RL)
DIST R3 & R4,PG(Quad) (80% of RL)
OPERATING TIME DELAY

For 2x700MW Rajpura Thermal Power Plant

400kV Line Protection.
Rev:0

Volt

Degree

Degree
of protected line
of parallel ICT Impedance
of parallel ICT Impedance
of zone 1 impedence

Ohm
Ohm
Ohm

Ohm
Ohm

Ohm
Amp

76.982

Ohm

42.340
25.404
25.404
25.404
33.872
33.872
33.872

Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm
Ohm

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

19/1, GST Road,
Pallavaram,
Chennai - 600043.

ZONE 1 OPERATING TIME(t1)

ZONE 2 OPERATING TIME(t2)
ZONE 3 OPERATING TIME(t3)
ZONE 4 OPERATING TIME(t4)
POWER SWING SETTING:
R & X
R = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3,PP
R = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP
X = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP
X = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP
UNBLOCKING CURRENT THRESHOLDS:
Unblocking stages using to trip if any fault when relay blocked on PSB

0.00
0.30
0.75
1.00

Sec
Sec
SEC
SEC

20
5.081
20
5.081

% of R3
Ohm
% of R3
Ohm

The three unblocking current thresholds namely, IN>, I2> and Imax should be set above the maximum expected residual
current unbalance, the maximum negative sequence unbalance and the maximum expected power swing current.
IN> 40%
I2> 30 %
Value of Imax line = 3 Inom
NOTE: PSB Block Zone 2, Zone 3 & Zone 4
PSB Allowed to trip Zone 1
Unblocking timer:
To be set to 2s typically to un block in case of a prolonged power swing.
DISTANCE SCHEMES SETTING
Program Mode
Standard Scheme
Standard Mode
PUR Permissive under reach scheme
Disabled
Z1Ext Fail
Trip mode
1 pole Z1 , CR Received
SWITCH ON TO FAULT
Switch on to fault logic is pre-set in MiCOM P444
I>3 Current Set
3.00A
I>3 Time delay
3sec
I>4 Status
Disabled
Operation on pick up of level detector method and activation of all zones is recommended.This time delay is not having role
in SOTF/TOR logic. Since not possible to block time delay, keep a higher setting as 3 Sec.

Y
L
N

OR

BACK UP OVER CURRENT:

Enable
I>1 Current setting
tI>1 Time delay
EARTHFAULT OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
IN>1 Function

For 2x700MW Rajpura Thermal Power Plant

400kV Line Protection.
Rev:0

N
E
R

E
F
E

O
E
C

Yes
3A
1.2 sec
IDMT
M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,
19/1, GST Road,
Pallavaram,
Chennai - 600043.

IN>1 Directional
IN>1 VTS Block
IN>1 Current set
IN>1 Time Delay
IN>1 Time VTS
IN>2 status
BROKEN CONDUCTOR PROTECTION
I2/I1 ratio
Time Set
VT SUPERVISION
VTS Time Delay
VTS I2> & I0> Inhibit
Detect 3P
Threshold 3P U<
Delta I>
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION:
V>
V>1 Function
V>1 Voltage Set
V>1 Time Delay
V>2 Status
V>2 Voltage Set
V>2 Time Delay
UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION:
V< Mode
V< Operation
V<1 Function
V<1 Voltage Set (80% of Nominal Voltage)
V<1 Time Delay
V<1 Pole Dead Inh
V<2 Status
V<2 Voltage Set (70% of Nominal Voltage)
V<2 Time Delay
Stub Bus Protection (50STB)
Relay Type
CT Primary in Amps
CT Secondary in Amps
Settings:
Stub Bus
Pickup for Stub Bus in secondary

OR

For 2x700MW Rajpura Thermal Power Plant

400kV Line Protection.
Rev:0

Directional Forward
Non Directional
0.2 A
1.2 sec
1.2 sec
Disabled
0.20.
60 Sec.
5.000 s (alarm indication time )
50 mA
Enabled
10 Volts
100 mA

Y
L
N

O
E
C

N
E
R

E
F
E

Measurement Mode Ph-Ph

DT
121 V (110%)
2 sec
Enabled
154 V (140%)
1 sec
Phase-Phase
Any Phase
DT
88 V (80%)
2 sec
Enabled
Enabled
77 V (80%)
0.5 sec
P444
2000
1
Enabled
4.0 A
M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,
19/1, GST Road,
Pallavaram,
Chennai - 600043.

Frequency Protection:
Relay type used
P141
Under Frequency Protection
F<1 Status
Enabled
F<1 Setting in Hz
48.5
F<1 Time delay in sec
2
F<2 Status
Enabled
F<2 Setting in Hz
48
F<2 Time delay in sec
0.5
Over Frequency Protection
F>1 Status
Enabled
F>1 Setting in Hz
51.0
F>1 Time delay in sec
1.5
F>2 Status
Enabled
F>2 Setting in Hz
50.5
F>2 Time delay in sec
0.5
DF/DT Protection
df/dt>1 Status
Enabled
df/dt>1 Setting in Hz
0.250
df/dt>1 Time in sec
0.200
df/dt>1 Dir'n
Both
df/dt>2 Status
Enabled
df/dt>2 Setting in Hz
0.300
df/dt>2 Time in sec
0.200
df/dt>2 Dir'n
Both
Note: These settings of Frequency & DF/DT Protection are recommended based on general practice. These settings shall be
adjusted if required as per the site conditions.
These settings are applicable only if the protections are enabled in P442.

Y
L
N

OR

For 2x700MW Rajpura Thermal Power Plant

400kV Line Protection.
Rev:0

N
E
R

E
F
E

O
E
C

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

19/1, GST Road,
Pallavaram,
Chennai - 600043.