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Sum of forces
acting on 1 object
1kg m/s = 1N
2
~ 5N = 1lb
a) 0.059 m
b) 10 m
c) 0.59 m
d) 3.0 m
e) 0.3 m
m/s
m/s
a) 0.059 m
b) 10 m
x = v0t + 12 at 2
c) 0.59 m
d) 3.0 m
= 3.0m
e) 0.3 m
is equivalent to
&
Net Force in x-direction
= m times a in x-direction
AND
2nd
law,
one
object
m = 1300 kg
Forces start acting at t = 0
v0 x = 0.15m/s
A : A = 15N, = 67
P : P = 17 N, = 0
v0 y = 0
x-component
A : (15N ) cos67
P : 17 N
A + P : (5.9 + 17) N
23N
y-component
(15N ) sin67
Force components
0N
(14 + 0) N
14 N
ax
ay
+23 N
=
= +0.018 m s 2
m
1300 kg
x
+14 N
=
= +0.011 m s 2
1300 kg
m = 1300 kg
Final
displacement
Displacement at t = 65 s
x = v0 x t + 12 ax t 2 = 48m
v0 x = 0.15m/s
v0 y = 0
y = v0 y t + 12 a y t 2 = 23m
Starting
point
one object
v0 = +30m/s
v = 30m/s
wall
v v ) 30 (+30) m/s
(
a=
=
= 3000 m/s
0
(1D vectors) F = ma
.02 s
wall
F = 600 N
v0 = +1 m/s
v0 = +1 m/s
v = 0.5 m/s
m = 2 kg
m = 2 kg
Table.
v0 = +1 m/s
v = 0.5 m/s
m = 2 kg
m = 2 kg
F = 0.5N
Table.
F = 0.5N
2.0 s
On the spacecraft F = P. ( one object)
P
+36 N
2
aS =
=
= +0.0033m s
mS 11,000 kg Really tiny, and would not be
How long will these forces be able to act? Not very long!
As soon as the astronauts arms are fully extended,
the contact with the space craft is lost and NO MORE FORCES.
a S = +0.0033m s 2
a A = 0.39m s 2
Really tiny
About 1 ft/s !
Warning:
Newtons 3st law can appear to be
violated if you cant see the resulting
movement (too small) of one of the
two objects.
Examples (clicker questions):
Ball bouncing off a wall.
Mass sliding on a table w/friction.
Bat hitting a baseball
Gun firing a bullet
ball
point of contact
with the wall.
F = 3000 N
on the ball.
A ball heads horizontally toward a wall. While in contact with the wall,
the wall applies a force, F = 3000 N on the ball, as shown.
At the same time, the ball must apply what force on the wall?
a) F = 3000 N
b) F = +3000 N
c) F = 0 N
d) F = 60 N
e) A ball cannot make a force.
ball
point of contact
with the wall.
F = 3000 N
on the ball.
A ball heads horizontally toward a wall. While in contact with the wall,
the wall applies a force, F = 3000 N on the ball, as shown.
At the same time, the ball must apply what force on the wall?
a) F = 3000 N
b) F = +3000 N
c) F = 0 N
d) F = 60 N
e) A ball cannot make a force.
wall
F = +3000 N
on the wall.
wall
F = +3000 N
on the wall.
F = 3000 N
on the ball.
wall
F = 3000 N
on the ball.
F = +3000 N
on the wall.
v0
on the mass
F = 0.5N
m
Table.
a) F = +0.5N
b) F = 0.5N
c) F = 0 N
d) F = 60 N
e) A mass cannot make a force.
v0
on the mass
F = 0.5N
m
F = +0.5N
on the table
Table.
a) F = +0.5N
b) F = 0.5N
c) F = 0 N
d) F = 60 N
e) A mass cannot make a force.