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ACN: 0064000345293
Australian Financial
Licence Number 031076
1 | P a gservices
e
Content and information provided is only to be used by the person to
whom it has been provided.
David Glover.
Financial Planner.
ACN: 0064000345293
2 | P a gservices
e
Australian Financial
Licence Number 031076
Content and information provided is only to be used by the person to
whom it has been provided.
Contents
Executive Summary
Objectives
Projections
Current Situation
Your Objectives
Investment Strategies
Home Loan
Inheritance
10
Superannuation
10
-Sarah
10
-Bernie
12
Other investments
Investment Property
16
Managed Fund
16
Holiday House
16
Taxation
17
17
18
Cost of Advice
18
How to Proceed
19
Authority to Proceed
19
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Executive Summary
Current financial pathway will not fulfil your retirement goals and expectations.
Altering your loan payment $800.00 paid weekly will mean your loan will be repaid in
four years time saving you $8363.35 in interest.
Sarah to contribute her $100000.00 inheritance to her superannuation as a nonconcessional contribution.
Make alterations to your superannuation fund investment strategy. Move from a
moderate investment approach to a growth strategy. This will need to be readdressed closer to retirement moving to a more defensive investment strategy.
Sarah to renegotiate her salary and begin salary sacrificing as of the 1st of March
2015 as per the schedule provided.
Bernie is to begin a TRAP as of the 1st of March 2015. This will ensure he contributes
the maximum $35000.00 possible under the concessional cap and reduce his total tax
payable by salary sacrifice. The tax free pension of $10000.00 will ensure his after tax
income stays around the same.
Excess after tax income of $16896 per year will be contributed to Bernies
superannuation as a non-concessional contribution.
Combined predicted superannuation funds for Sarah and Bernie will total
$959424.35 providing an annual tax free income of approximately $49890.07 to age
90 being above their expected $48000.00 annual income.
Dispose of investment property and managed fund after retirement reducing the
total capital gain payable.
Use the proceeds of $257,802.00 to pay for the lump sums required on retirement.
Contribute the remaining proceeds to the super fund as a non-concessional
contribution.
Look into renting out the holiday house when it is not being used to cover its upkeep
costs.
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Current Situation
Making an assessment of your current financial position allows us to calculate and look into the
future to see if any changes need to be made to meet your retirement goals. This assessment is
made using the information that you have supplied and will form the backbone of the financial plan
that we have provided you to improve your financial transition into retirement.
Bernard (Bernie) Stephen Tarbell you have advised that your date of birth is the 21st of January 1954.
You are employed as an electrician in your own business named Live Line Electricals. Your annual
salary is after tax is $102900 which includes some income from your rental property. You have stated
that you do not intend leaving your current employment and you feel your current employment
situation is secure. You have advised that you would like to retire in around five years and that you
do not intend work on a full time or part time basis after retirement.
Sarah Louise Tarbell you have advised us that your date of birth is the 17th of November 1954. You
are employed as a florist at Thanks a Bunch. Your annual after tax salary is $37000.00 which includes
some income from your rental property and managed fund. You have stated that you do not intend
leaving your current employment and you feel your current employment situation is secure. You
have advised that you would like to retire in around five years and that you do not intend work on a
full time or part time basis after retirement.
You have two adult children Rebecca and Nathan who are 32 and 29 years old respectively and are
non-dependant. You both intend leaving your remaining assets equally between both children at
death. You both have a will which was last reviewed on the 15th of June 2004. You have no enduring
power of attorney or funeral plan.
Bernie and Sarah you live in your own home at 29 Travis Court, Lowenstein Victoria 3999.Your home
is jointly owned between you both and is currently valued at $500000 with a mortgage of $150000.
You intend to live in this home after retirement. You also jointly own an investment property that
was purchased on the 1st of November 2001 for $220000 that now is valued at $300000 with a
$175000 mortgage. Its net rental income is $9500 per annum. You also have a holiday house worth
$250000 that has no mortgage or rental income.
You have $4000 in a joint account. Sarah invested $100000 in a managed fund on the 21st of April
2010 which is now currently valued at $85000 and produces $5000 in income annually. There is a
$20000 overdraft used to cover outstanding debtors in the business and a $2000 credit card which is
paid out in full at the end of each month.
Bernie you have $270000 invested in superannuation that you contribute $10000 annually to as a
concessional contribution. $50000 of this amount is tax free. Sarah you have $100000 invested in
superannuation and your employer contributes $2700 as superannuation guarantee contributions.
$40000 of Sarahs super is tax free. Both Bernie and Sarah have their superannuation invested in Best
Choice Statewide.
Other assets include $25000 in home contents which is jointly owned, a $45000 vehicle owned by
Bernie and a $17000 vehicle owned by Sarah.
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Your net assets total $1271000 and you have a surplus of income after expenditures of $48496.
500000
4000
Holiday Home
250000
Home Contents
25000
Motor Vehicles
62000
841000
Investment Assets
Investment Property
300000
Managed funds
85000
Superannuation
370000
755000
Total Assets
1596000
Liabilities
Home Loan on Principal Residence
150000
175000
Total Liabilities
Net Worth
325000
$1271000
* The inheritance of $100000 left to Sarah by her mother to be paid next month has not been
included in the above balance sheet.
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Income
Combined Salary
Investment income
Total Income
170000
14500
184500
Taxation
Income Tax
44600
139900
Expenses
Mortgage Principal Home
Mortgage Investment Property
30504
8900
Household expenses
42000
10000
Total Expenses
91404
Surplus Income
48496
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Your Objectives
When considering retirement, it is important to note what your retirement goals are and analyse
how realistic they will be to achieve. From the information you have provided, on retirement you
have stated that you require the following:
Risk Profile
All investments carry a degree of risk with them. High returning investments usually carry a high risk
of loss and vice versa. Although low returning investments with a perceived low risk can actually have
a very large risk in the sense that there was a lost opportunity to make a higher return by playing it
safe.
It is important for each investor to understand what their risk profile is. There are many factors that
may influence the risk that a particular investor would be willing to take when deciding what they
will invest in. Age, work security and income would all play a part in deciding an investors propensity
to take risks.
From the information you have provided regarding your understanding of investing and the risks
associated with investing, I believe your investor risk profile lies somewhere between Balanced and
Growth. In the lead up to retirement I believe it is important to ensure that your money is working
hard for you. I therefore recommend in the lead up to retirement you implement a growth strategy
to maximise your returns.
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5%
10%
Cash
Fixed interest
50%
Property
35%
Shares
The above pie graph indicates how the funds within your superannuation account would be invested
growth option strategy. Its important to note that a growth strategy may not be suitable in
retirement and your investment strategy would need to be reconsidered.
If you have any concerns regarding risks in investment, please discuss these with me. It is important
that you are comfortable with risk profile that we are suggesting.
Investment Strategies
Home Loan
As stated, one of your goals is to ensure that your mortgage is paid off at retirement. Currently you
are paying a total of $30504.00 per annum of which you have stated will be fully paid off in
approximately 5 years. Obviously to achieve paying the mortgage off early your payments will need
to increase. This has a two prong effect whereby you will be mortgage free quicker and will reduce
the total amount of interest you would have otherwise paid.
From the information you have supplied, I have assumed that you pay your mortgage monthly and
have estimated the interest rate you are currently paying to be 5.63% per annum. This means your
mortgage will be paid off at current repayments in 5 years and 10 months.
As you both already enjoy an unaccounted surplus of income after tax, to ensure that the mortgage
is paid off prior to retirement I recommend that the mortgage repayments be changed from monthly
to weekly and increased to $800.00 per week. This will ensure that the mortgage is paid off in exactly
four years.
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By implementing this recommendation, comparatively per year Bernie and Sarah will need to pay an
additional $11096.00 off the mortgage. By doing this they will not only be mortgage free by
retirement but will have saved $8363.35 in interest.
Inheritance
In regards to the $100000.00 inheritance Jessica is to receive from her mother, I recommend that the
money is used to make a non-concessional contribution into Jessicas account to increase her
superannuation from $100000.00 to $200000.00. This will help maximise income generated by her
superannuation on retirement. I will discuss the impact this will have later.
Superannuation
Superannuation in Australia represents one of the most tax effective ways to save for your
retirement. Contributions to superannuation are made up of two types being concessional and nonconcessional.
Concessional contributions include superannuation guarantee contributions, salary sacrifice
contributions and personal concessional. Concessional contributions are tax deductable and are
taxed on entry at a flat rate of 15%. From the 1st of July 2014 a cap of $35000.00 for concessional
contributions was introduced for people over the age of 49 at the 30th of June 2014. Concessional
contributions in excess of the cap attract an additional 31.5% tax in addition to the 15% tax.
Non-concessional contributions are those contributions made from your own funds without claiming
a tax deduction. These contributions could come from the sale of assets, an inheritance or a lotto
win. As with concessional contributions, at the 1st of July 2014 a cap of $180000.00 was introduced
for non-concessional contributions. People under the age of 65 can contribute up to $540000.00 by
bringing forward the two following years contributions. Any non-concessional contributions made in
excess of the cap will be taxed at 47%.
Sarah Tarbell
The only concessional contribution made to Jessicas superannuation at the moment is the
superannuation guarantee paid by her employer. This totals $2700 per year. Under the concessional
contribution rules this leaves an additional $32300 that she can contribute as a concessional
contribution.
Salary sacrificing is when an employee arranges to take part of their normal salary as superannuation
rather than cash. These contributions are paid into the employees superannuation account before
income tax is deducted. The employer receives a tax deduction for the superannuation contribution
and the 15% contribution tax applies. Salary sacrificed contributions count towards the employees
concessional contributions cap of $35000.
I recommend that Jessica renegotiates her salary with her employer to begin salary sacrificing a
portion of her wage where tax effective to increase her concessional contributions. The following
table illustrates the change in income for Sarah as well as the increase in superannuation
contributions and decrease in income tax payable.
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Sarah Tarbell
Pre-tax Income
Before Strategy
After Strategy
$39750
$39750
$21550
Taxable Salary
$39750
$18200
Less Tax
$4465
$0.00
$35285
$18200.00
Medicare has not been taken into account when calculating the income tax payable.
As you can see Jessica will now be contributing an additional $21,550on top of the $2700 that her
employer already contributes as part of her superannuation guarantee payments. This brings the
total of her concessional contributions to $24250. I do not recommend salary sacrificing any more
than $21,550 as it is not tax effective. Jessicas marginal rate of tax above $18200.00 is 19% for every
dollar. Salary sacrificing more than $21,550 would bring her income below the tax free threshold of
$18200.00 where no tax is payable. If she was to do so, those additional contributions above $21,550
would be subject to the 15 % contributions tax.
Its important to note that the $21,550 would be subject to the 15% contributions tax. This would
total $3232.50 making a tax saving overall of $1232.50 per year after implementing the salary
sacrificing strategy. The salary sacrificing strategy has also reduced her net after-tax income to
$18200.00. This will need to be taken into account when assessing how much money is available for
Bernie to make non-concessional payments.
Below is a contributions schedule set to illustrate how the increase in superannuation contributions
will affect Sarah total fund amount on retirement? I have calculated the 2014-2015 salary sacrifice
amount as that portion of the year that Sarah would be able to increase her salary sacrificed
concessional contributions starting from March 1st 2015. I have also factored in Sarah contributing
the $100000 left to her by her mother as a Non-concessional contribution. By factoring an average
return of 6% on the June 30 balance from investments within the fund, over the five financial years
to retirement Sarahs fund will have increased to $369072.53
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Sarah Tarbell
2014-2015
2015-2016
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
$100000.00
$216630.05
$251477.10
$288414.98
$327569.13
SGC 9%
$2700.00
$2700.00
$2700.00
$2700.00
$2700.00
Salary Sacrifice
contributions
$7183.33
$21550.00
$21550.00
$21550.00
$21550.00
$1482.50
$3637.50
$3637.50
$3637.50
$3637.50
$108400.83
$237242.55
$272089.60
$309027.48
$348181.63
Plus Non-concessional
Cont.
$100000.00
$208400.83
$237242.55
$272089.60
$309027.48
$348181.63
$8229.22
$14234.55
$16325.38
$18541.65
$20890.90
$216630.05
$251477.10
$288414.98
$327569.13
$369072.53
Bernie Tarbell
Although Bernie has been contributing $10000to his super every year, the reality is that considering
the salary he is earning it would not equal what the superannuation guarantee contribution (SGC)
would be if Bernie was employed on a wage (Currently 9.5% of salary). Because of this I have
investigated ways to which Bernie can increase his contributions as well as reduce his income tax. As
stated above the maximum concessional contribution that can be made in any financial year is
$35000 for individuals over 49 years old. I plan to increase Bernies concessional contributions to this
amount.
As Bernie has reached his prescribed preservation age of 55, he is now entitled commence what is
known as a transition to retirement account based pension or TRAP. TRAPs can be used to create a
tax free income after age 60 while a person continues to work fulltime. By commencing a TRAP,
Bernie will be able to salary sacrifice any excess income into super. It is important to understand that
on commencement of a TRAP No lump sums can be taken and the maximum pension that can be
taken is 10% of the capital base. As well as these conditions, as Bernie is aged between 60 and 65 for
the 2014-2015 financial year the minimum payment for that year is calculated at 4% of the account
balance as at July 1st.
I recommend that Bernie transfers $50000.00 into a TRAP to gain the maximum possible benefit
available to him. This will leave $220000.00 in an accumulation fund to which Bernie will continue to
contribute to. To understand the benefits of a TRAP I will first demonstrate the taxation impact from
Bernies current scenario of salary sacrificing $10000.00 into super to then implementing a TRAP
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whilst increasing his concessional contributions to the maximum of $35000.00 per year. Bernie will
draw $10000.00 from his TRAP to offset his now lower after tax income.
Before Strategy
After Strategy
Pre-tax Income
$144750
$144750
$10000
$35000
Taxable Salary
$134750
$109750
Less Tax
$41504
$28554
$93246
$81196
NIL
$10000
$93246
$91196
TRAP Income
Total After tax Income
As Bernie is now contributing $35000.00 as a concessional contribution which is the most allowed,
any further contributions to his superannuation will need to be in the form of non-concessional
payments. As stated above, non-concessional contributions are those made from after tax earnings
that have had no tax deduction claimed. The maximum amount allowed to be contributed is $180000
per annum.
To calculate how much Bernie will be able to contribute we will need to revisit how much after tax
dollars Bernie and Sarah will have spare after implementing the TRAP, salary sacrifice and increasing
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their Mortgage repayments. The table below outlines the new outcomes after implementing the
recommendations above.
Bernie
Sarah
Combined
Gross Salary
$140000
$30000
$170000
Investment Income
$4750
$9750
$14500
$35000
$21550
$56550
Taxable Salary
$109750
$18,200.00
$127950
TRAP Income
$10000
$0.00
$10000
Les Tax
$28554
$0.00
$28554
Net Income
$91196
$18200
$109396
Mortgage
$20800
$20800
$41600
Mortgage on Investment
Property
$8900
Household
$21000
$21000
$42000
Total Expenditure
$50700
$41800
$92500
Annual Income/Deficit
$40496
-$23600
$16896
Less expenses
$8900
As above we can now see that there is still an after tax surplus of $16896. I recommend that Bernie
uses these funds to contribute to his superannuation fund as non-concessional contributions. Below I
have prepared a contribution table to outline the contributions Bernie will make leading up to
retirement. In the year 2014-15 I have assumed Bernie has made the additional contributions as of
the 1st March 2015.
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Bernie Tarbell
2014-2015
2015-2016
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
$270000
$323578.92
$381838.42
$454193.48
$520289.85
$10000
$10,000.00
$10,000.00
$10,000.00
$10,000.00
$260000
$313578.92
$371838.42
$444193.48
$510289.85
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Salary Sacrifice
contributions
$35000
$35000
$35000
$35000
$35000
$5250
$5250
$5250
$5250
$5250
$289750
$343328.92
$411588.42
$473943.48
$540039.85
Plus Non-concessional
Cont.
$16896
$16896
$16896
$16896
$16896
$306646
$360224.92
$428484.42
$490839.48
$556935.85
$16932.92
$21613.50
$25709.06
$29450.37
$33416.15
Total of fund
$323578.92
$381838.42
$454193.48
$520289.85
$590352.00
SGC 9%
The above table outlines the concessional and non-concessional contributions that Bernie will make
on his lead up to retirement. Factoring a modest after tax return on investments within the fund,
Bernie will retire with a fund total of around $590352.00. Please note that returns within the fund
are set as a guide only.
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Investment property
Simple calculations show that the investment property has increased at an average rate of 2.37% per
year. I have calculated this as follows:
$220000.00/$300000.00= .733
1 - .733 = .267
.2677 x 100 = 26.7%
This means that the house has grown by 26.7% since it was bought approximately 11.25 years ago
giving it an average growth of 2.373%.
Allowing it a little time to sell after retirement I am estimating the investment property to be worth
about $337000.00 in 5 years.
Managed Funds
The managed fund has only depreciated from its original purchase price. Using the same formula to
estimate the disposal price of the managed fund that I used with the rental property would mean
that the managed fund would be worth even less in 5 years then it is now. Although that may be the
case it is probably unlikely. The managed fund has probably had some bad years since it was
purchased and will more than likely make its way back up around the $100000.00 mark when it is
time to dispose of it in 5 years. I will be using $100000.00 to calculate the total capital gains.
Holiday House
I recommend that Thomas and Jessica make enquiries into renting their holiday house out when they
are not using it. They might find they can make some income from it offsetting its associated costs.
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Capital Gains
Managed Fund
Investment Property
Total
Purchase Price
$100,000.00
$220,000.00
$320,000.00
Sale price
$100,000.00
$337,000.00
$437,000.00
$0.00
$117,000.00
$117,000.00
Capital Gain
The above table outlines the estimated sale price and corresponding capital gain. There is no capital
gain with the managed fund and all other earnings have already been taxed and accounted for up to
retirement. The investment property will make a capital gain of $117000.00. Because the investment
property has been owned for more than one year, Bernie and Sarah are entitled to a 50% reduction
when calculating their capital gains tax. Because the residential property was jointly owned between
Bernie and Sarah the reportable capital gain will be split between them and added to their taxable
income.
$58500.00 / 2 = $29250.00
Sarah Tarbell
Bernie Tarbell
Pre-tax Income
$29,250.00
$29,250.00
Less Tax
$2,099.00
$2,099.00
$27,151.00
$27,151.00
The above table indicates the tax that Bernie and Sarah will have to pay on disposal of the two
investments.
The table below indicates the total proceeds from the sale of both assets after capital gains tax and
liabilities are paid.
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Managed Fund
Investment Property
Total
$100,000.00
$337,000.00
$437,000.00
$0.00
$175,000.00
$175,000.00
$0.00
$4,198.00
$4,198.00
$100,000.00
$157,802.00
$257,802.00
Sale price
The estimated proceeds from the sale of both investment assets total $257802.00. I recommend that
the after tax proceeds of these investments be used to fund the first year lump sum requirements of
$55000.00 for the new car and holiday and the $80000.00 gifts to the children. After paying out
these lump sum payments Thomas and Jessica will be left with $122802.00 which I recommend the
contribute as a non-concessional contribution to either account to ensure any future earning the
money might make become tax free.
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How to Proceed
Upon receipt of this statement of advice care must be taken to ensure you understand what is being
proposed and recommendations contained within the statement of advice.
You should ensure that you check the accuracy of all information contained within the statement of
advice and advice Glover Capital of any inaccuracies as soon as possible.
Once you are satisfied that the strategies described in the statement of advice will meet your
requirements, I suggest we meet at our offices no later than the 23rd of February 2015 so that you
can sign the authority to proceed. This will ensure that we can arrange those strategies to be
implemented by the 1st of March 2015 as outlined within the Statement of advice.
Authority to Proceed
By signing this statement of advice, I authorize Glover Capital financial planners to arrange the
implementation of the recommendations listed within this statement of advice.
I have read the statement of advice and I have no reason to believe that the information I have
provided to Glover Capital financial planners is in any way false or misleading.
I understand that the accuracy of the advice given within this statement of advice is dependent on
the accuracy of the information that I have provided. I understand that should my circumstances
change I will need to advice Glover Capital financial planners as soon as possible to avoid any
undesired outcomes.
I understand that the projected outcomes contained in this advice are to be used as a guide only. Out
comes may vary depending on market conditions and may be more or less then the outcomes
described in this statement of advice.
By signing this document, my authorisation for Glover Capital to proceed is limited to only those
recommendations contained within this statement of advice.
I accept cost of producing this document and ongoing costs outlined within the document as nonrefundable and payable in arrears at the start of each month.
I have been provide with a financial services guide.
Date________________________________________________
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