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Infinitive without to
1. Verb + to + Verb (infinitive)
auxiliary verb (helping verb)
had better ( Wd better)
would rather ( Wd rather)
would sooner ( Wd sooner)
Ex.
He might go to England.
She had better go to bed early.
Infinitive with to
2. V + n , pron. + to + V (infinitive)
advise
allow
beseech
cause
command
compel
encourage
force
instruct
invite
order
permit
persuade
press
remind
request
Ex.
He allowed her to watch TV.
She invites me to have dinner.
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Infinitive without to
2. V + n , pron. + V (infinitive)
bid
help
let
make
Ex.
She let her daughter play the guitar.
"#5*6 \" passive voice
to "" '9 let Q9"\]
\" passive voice
Ex.
He makes them take a bath.
They are made to take a bath by him.
Infinitive with to
3. V + to + V (infinitive)
V + n , pron. + to + V (infinitive)
ask
beg
desire
expect
hate
like
prefer
prepare
promise
trouble
want
wish
Ex.
I expect to finish this exercise.
I expect him to finish this exercise.
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Infinitive without to
3. V + n , porn. + V (infinitive)
V + n , pron. + V ing
feel
hear
notice
observe
see
watch
Ex.
He heard the boy cry.(crying)
We notice him sleep. (sleeping).
8
" \" passive voice
to "
Ex.
He heard her cry.
She was heard to cry by him.
Gerund (Ving)
to be fond of
]b
to be interested in
"\ \"
to be tired of
8b
to be used to
]" , ^"9
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to devote to
^c , b , (
to give up
( , 8(
to look forward to
8de
to object to
; "
to prevent f.from
"Q9\
to prohibit from
to succeed in
8g
to take to
]b
Ex They are interested in swimming.
He succeeded in cooking dinner.
3. V + V ing '<= V + to + V (infinitive) (^9":OQ;:
Gerund
Infinitive '9
'9"88(g"
begin
can_t bear (stand) "Q9Q;
commence
continue
cease
like
love
hate
intend
prefer
remember
neglect
plan
try
start
stop
Ex. He begins doing (to do) his work.
She likes playing (to play) the piano.
!"#$% =9(
OQ;: Gerund '( Infinitive '9
8("'(8(g" 8]9"
1. She tried to sing this song.
8(
;(b
She tried driving a car.
2. Remember to return him his book.
8P"h ^b"
Don_t forget to return. 9(9" "\8" ( Q;
9 9)
I remember returning his book.
8P";j" Q;
9Q; "
"Q'(
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15. If Mr.Walker talks to Miss Blunt much longer, he_s likely ______his train.
a. to miss
b. missing
c. miss
d. of missing
16. Charles would rather ________football than________ .
a. played, ate
b. to play, to eat
c. play, eat
d. playing, eating
17. I hope ________from you soon.
a. hear
b. to hear
c. hearing
d. for hearing
18. Please practice ________that exercise again.
a. writing
b. write
c. to write
d. written
19. This watch needs________ .
a. to clean
b. be cleaned
c. cleaning
d. clean
20. Make him ________his homework more carefully.
a. doing
b. done
c. to do
d. do
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c. to do
d. do
Exercise 2
DIRECTION : Choose the correct answer for each item.
1. Some children wish people wouldn_t keep on ________out now, years
ago, children were made ________far more respect to their elders.
a. pointing f.show
b. pointing f.showing
c. pointing f.to show
d. point f.showing
2. It_s no use ________him really. You know he had no choice but
________. as he was told.
a. to blame f.do
b. blaming f.to do
c. to blame f.doing
d. to be blamed f.do
3. If catch you________again I shall make you stay in after school some
extra work.
a. cheating f.to do
b. to cheat f.doing
c. cheated f.done
d. cheat f.doing
4. It_s right that he should have failed since he started ________a few
weeks before the exam.
a. to work
b. worked
c. working
d. to be worked
5. I can_t stand ________the same word many times.
a. repeating
b. repeats
c. repeat
d. repeated
6. ________take this book from the library without permission.
a. You_d better not to
b. You_d better not
c. Better don_t you
d. It_s better you not
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16. A financial crisis often has the effect of making many people _______to
more stable and prosperous lands.
a. to decide emigrating
b. to decide to emigrate
c. decided to emigrate
d. decide to emigrate
17. A : Did you recognize that charming girl?
B : Why not? ________with her last night.
a. I remember dancing
b. I remember dance
c. I remembered dancing
d. I remembered having danced
18. If you see Niyom, ________you mind ________him to get in touch
with me?
a. will f.reminding
b. will f.to remind
c. would f.reminding
d. would f.to remind
19. uDo you thing we should leave now?
uYes, it_s wiser ________before the traffic gets too heavy.v
a. than leaving
b. to leave
c. when leaving
d. leave
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6GHI<==*!H=JH
"
(" "^ '( m. Grammar.
8b(]8], 2540.
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1 .a
6. d
11. d
16. c
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2. a
7. a
12. a
17. b
3. c 4. d
8. c 9. c
13. b 14. d
18. a 19. c
5. b
10. b
15. a
20.d
EXERCISE 1.
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EXERCISE 2.
1.c
6.b
11.d
16.d
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5.a
10.b
15.c