Exercise 5

Load flow calculation in meshed network

Exercise aim
Knowledge acquire of using computer program to determine load flow in meshed network.
Exercise description
Network configuration is determined as follows:.
breaker W1 is switched on,
breaker W2 is switched off to isolate generator from the station R-2 110/10 kV,
breaker W3 is switched off to isolate generator from the R-3 110/10 kV,
Exercise proceedings
1. Using computer program esrm() and input data file esrmdat() student should analyze the bus
voltages determined by changes in generation (bus no 2 - eps_Lab5.pdf):
Pg, MW
Qg, Mvar
8
0
8
6
8
-6
2. Transformer ratio should be constant and equal t = 1.
Report
Tables and figures of bus voltages.

Scheme of analyzed power system

System parameters for given a=
Matlab calculations input data file
Results
Conclusion

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EXAMPLE computations esrmout

ITERACJA =1 signdetJ = -1
ITERACJA =2 signdetJ = -1
ITERACJA =3 signdetJ = -1

normaNZB=
normaNZB=
normaNZB=

0.08000000
0.00121932
0.00000039

Brak wezlow TYP=5

================================================================================
Time after the solution of nodal equations: 0.85 secs
===============================================================
BUS
VOLTAGE
GENERATION
LOAD
typ
Um Uk_st Un_kV Pg(MW) Qg(MVAR) Pd(MW) Qd(MVAR)
---------------------- --------------- --------------===============================================================
BUS
VOLTAGE
GENERATION
LOAD
110 3 1.0000
0.0 110.00
-4.5
1.3
15 1 0.9972
0.9 10.00
8.0
0.0
10 1 0.9969
0.9 10.00
0.0
-0.0
1.00
0.30
11 1 0.9922
0.1 10.00
0.0
0.0
1.20
0.36
12 1 0.9887
0.7 10.00
0.0
0.0
1.30
0.39
13 1 0.9929
0.8 10.00
0.0
-0.0
----------------SUM:
3.54
1.27
3.50
1.05
===========================================================================================
FROM
To
FLOW at begin
FLOW at end
SMAX
BRANCH losses
BUS
BUS
P(MW) Q(MVAR)
pSF
P(MW) Q(MVAR)
pST
MVA
dP(MW) dQ(MVAR)
-------- -------- ---------------------------------------- ------ ----------------===========================================================================================
110
10
-4.46
1.27 0.00
4.49
-1.03 0.00
40.00
0.030
0.236
10
11
1.20
0.37 0.00
-1.20
-0.36 0.00
5.00
0.001
0.014
BRANCH is switched off
11
12
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
5.00
0.000
0.000
13
10
-1.31
-0.37 0.00
1.31
0.36 0.00
5.00
0.005 -0.013
13
12
1.31
0.37 0.00
-1.30
-0.39 0.00
5.00
0.005 -0.016
15
10
8.00
0.00 0.00
-8.00
0.00 0.00
12.00
0.003
0.000
--------- --------TOTAL LOSSES
:
0.044
0.220
================================================================================
Time at the end of load flow computations: 1.96 secs
================================================================================

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