Present Simple

Cum se formeaza?
Aff.: S+verb (* he/she/it primeste un s sau es
dupa regula)
Interr.: Do/Does + S + verb
Neg.:
S+do not (dont) / does not (doesnt)
+ verb
Do / dont I, you, we,
you, they
Does / doesnt he,she,
it

La persoana a III a singular (he, she, it ) adaugam

es in loc de s atunci cand verbul se termina in:
-ss: I cross- he crosses
-x: I fix-he fixes
-z: I buzz-he buzzes
-ch: I watch-he watches
-sh: I wash-he washes
-o: I go-he goes
-consoana + y: I cry-he cries DAR vocala + y: I
play- he plays

Cuvinte cheie: always, usually, often,

sometimes, rarely, never, every day, every week,
every year
Cand se foloseste?
Folosim present simple pentru a vorbi despre:
Un adevar general: The sun rises every day.
Un obicei (habit): I wake up every day at 7.
O descriere: Mary is tall and she has got
blue eyes.
Naratiune: This is a story about a famous
family.
Program fix (orar): The train leaves at 8 p.m.
.
Situatii permanente: She works in a hospital.
Dupa cuvinte cheie precum: when, until, as
soon as, afer, before: I will call you when I
get home.
Instructiuni: Turn left into Hill Street.
Sa conjugam:
TO READ ( a citi)
I read
You read
He/she/it reads
Do I read?
Do you read?
read?

We read
You read
They read
Do we read?
Do you

Does he/she/it read?

read?
I dont read
You dont read
He/she/it doesnt read
read

Do they

We dont read
You dont read
They dont

TO BE (a fi)
I am (Im)
You are (youre)
He is (hes)
She is (shes)
It is (its)

We are (were)
You are (youre)
They are (theyre)

You = tu
He=el
She=ea
It=el/ea obiecte si animale
We=noi
You=voi
They=ei/ele
HAVE GOT (a avea)
I have got (Ive got)
(weve got)
You have got (youve got)
(youve got)
He has got (hes got)

We have got
You have got
They have got

(theyve got)

I am not (Im not)

we are not (we arent)
You are not (you arent) you are not (you arent)
He is not (he isnt)
they are not (you
arent)
She is not (she isnt)
It is not (it isnt)

Am I?
Are you?
Is he? Is she? Is it?

I = eu

Are we?
Are you?
Are they?

She has got (shes got)

It has got (its got)
I have not got (I havent got)
(we havent got)
You have got (you havent got)
(you havent got)
He has not got (he hasnt got)
(they havent got)
She has not got (she hasnt got)
It has not got (it hasnt got)

Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got?

We have not got

You have not got
They have not got

Has she got?

Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got?
Uneori putem folosi verbul
have got fara cuvantul
got!

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Cum se formeaza?
Aff. : S + am/is/are + verb-ing
Interr. : Am/is/are + S + verb-ing
Neg. : S + am/is/are +not + verb-ing
I am
I am
You/we/you/they
You/we/you/they
are
are
He/she/it is
He/she/it is

Cand se foloseste?

O actiune care se petrece acum in

momentul vorbirii:
Ex. He is eating now.
O actiune temporara:
Ex. This week I am going to work by bus
because my car is broken.
Un plan stabilit pentru viitorul apropiat:
Ex. Tomorrow I am visiting grandpa.
Un obicei enervant: (folosim mereu cuvantul
always)
Ex. Tom is always smoking in the house.
Cuvinte cheie: now, right now, today, these
days, this week, tomorrow,in a week, look, listen.
Sa conjugam:
TO READ ( a citi)
I am reading
reading
You are reading
He/she/it is reading
reading
Am I reading?
reading?
Are you reading?
Is he/she/it reading?
reading?

We are
You are reading
They are

Are we
Are you reading?
Are they

Im not reading
You arent reading
reading
He/she/it isnt reading

We arent reading
You arent
They arent reading

Sa nu uitam:
Swim-swimming
Dig-digging
Run-running
Sit-sitting
Slip-slipping
AM/IS/A
RE

dance-dancing
like-liking
ride-riding

VERB+I
NG