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iT- UNIT -4 TWO PORT networks — CiRcutT. REPRESENTA: 2 ie yREOUENCY PARAMETERS’ . & Ferminale at which” @ stony ener Gaol & Port ‘A parr uae @ “atonal | va cal Mulh perk nebuerk ' = Pore neruort. POR Tae aie dB p 3 ft 2 2 Lat ees ie An oo) prerivent , f dont — ’ i ; in Sel ie pe ic : : ian ec I ee Z. Porarmeles Int 9 oe fy fj Bp two peak Welweit, vom pat wt, wed a topat he a Me te | i eninctieng eng Souutta and otha ts Wed a tenneching bod : | a } bea 4 es * of ‘ yo : ! 5 j Te vatrag en andi current at fhe input rerminale oa guaen i eae fs Vi bar and olp rermunal nhgenh th er 4 | “yl gauameber i ate emltecl upped ant pesgipi let lat ee us 1 Qn eouaiton wre Vy een Bet Xen To ae. , Vg: ai Py + ¥a2 fa “ On mank term 7 4 i obey? : : ne : QI - a? ; | The individuabrparnmiehis (oe : ee ' nt ype ey Yas whe | . i ete May 2 2 i . i It. ib Math, | peo : Ty ger Spe and cument Ac latrowinie ate pork a-'a" L Open enh ycterrong poinr impedanuy Hag 9Bi gore yge 8ch sulanensinp at pert ana Cope cer ofp cama: pink Impedareg Min Bpenchh Formraicl ndinshe mpedana 22,2 Opaci cok fevers! trenshe tmped once and.g-a! “Ae Ponamelar AAA Ae This vs alse eatied adrachane pocanseles, Qn eauahen frm em a: Yay ae Ua Ve! Des day Vit Mar Wa Qn raatiix mann * fe B ia) ry ‘ Ks ‘iw | wey ; S32 Cy 0v , The induncluat pam and defined ay an > z by Yule diweng Poin admni trance 250. Yoos Te Jue Q Va (2 Yes Rowan Marshal adrittence i ” (i Raby) > ae gee ge ack relanmsnip bl pert De 2 O26 6°E OOS Se: Saas eee ees POBeSS8eG9509505 594650000" 2 2 = Bs] drat ature ee dan VelWazo | a8 f mY a ayaa, Yeas 2] Ge. Yoo olp diving péink: adimitieng: | Va 2 Tae poramelis cue cledinid svat (ree ally aml when ng 1h any Me. ch the ports Kero, G PODS ype y > the wetiage ¥ Thue streeesnenclt ts (he crnetttin “thal one toficthe port Jb i Ghovf qurcurled bene y poaamerd ore alice called Qhork cavceh ad mutiane pesamelua Re Pacamela AAA 1 Thie are. Bijo cattec! Piyhmd patamcere. Thuy Paramishrs abe velar wurkal in Cena ldiecting modes va Kansishss 2 ee OO TS es V. . * The hovisths can be caleulahd using by gether Sherk ' Onc admuttina peactrelfi or open eveett impedona i Poromels Mtasdtrimenk "On ewaanon Hm, .abere sulaton ¥ ; My shar Fy * » (Aas hot, SQp matix . tem [HI [hn a2)* Phe “The indtveduall’ f - : we} z Ths we pelle 9h id * t shia Va + ba Vy, hin 1 to Raa} | va Paname hes Ore as of eteturk Inpur adlrin| Rance muoprday — mytest VAD va payor n 2 ' . ; ostn| Myce ' Ry ogi pe THFURY aire urdo oA a4 iy : . o2t5) tAlip =O | a sep, eo] ee web aBer wr rieomne ari ude pm m 48 2 . : *E rma Of 8 ; * ; i z t gray mg TR recowed pier any ponpei pul 4b i *2-] gq *]2[ rad ; Lad t : : =A) a i ; : “as gearou. 4B i 5 | ag tag- tno 2 be } - epg FAVS A J nap neoyein, ange Ty) | ELUR eri ONO? ug J Ty 5 pus buarnnw gy padiyan ay, -]20d. yng my TRUM i gndur, mys yan ul j we por pene my 8 pay, ov aud 4 : | | a4 ore MO BL | | a ned 40 dyer Fay) POR, Ay a | oy | : “Saya ered, mag on ro umouq mo Taye) TAYE, VARA : 2 | * pepeierog C38 = | a: J | Huey tue po Uy ie quinn undo jeriba omy ' | | 3 | : ; a eee Sb ued abesjor aes ude eovanrv pies a ny - oie t wo8 jucsena inva wey er pranae japad #1 ug Geaecc ® a ( 2anad’ el PMA By Ey \e wage S| . Mpa tA eq Ajupadiay 44 PO IA maa iPad Pppidey pu yonenu) go Lump yu) >) aBoiat [oy mL 5 + yd yu ny. yo pridue Mara prppayns PanyouLetLt | eee remand ure am {UIP L) prrjouisey auf furslat 19 Poo 4p.. ar é J TY (al oh uty a tad gut au) qe ae ragaais agy 7 rma: rung wns j | a | jo] 4 ay fi gase ye sapunoreg, «3 z mraem 4 up 4a TOY UsIeA remndacg we pri ny Drover tun tgpraenod of 4 businioos bare erdieee wo ee mi rH gamed unde ao quads nh T¢enun yma 2 Told ImaAS ‘sane yo mumg (6 a mum oy. MWuey Tem we iy ib Birr su me iP vada pur 42 420Us (p aruda Bastan weave uaseng. pup rberan puma a Fppremawe wr a Bancnenal aymp UM Pe, MBONIUS Ye He kort ‘yw wren sua aN apueovd doe” 4h IMAP A BALINTAE AININOSAL 143) H woe yunana Many qa fey paqyeo 0 YL pezay” t. he ed cee ce Ce coe ce ec CC er ce coe Ce See ¢ € EO) ¢ Kc i¢ Hor a hud povk aehwork;, Ot & Gg one homaliedd medeat waye ah Perks s and Pork a Tetpecirrely- 2 Vie Vio iF ) 2 Vr by = ae > Vee Vie Be Vs Ss bia ba @xe mermaid nebicedégl ware ab pork 4 be fi x MAP os sue qe i a+ park Agoore eet Rais b ‘by 2 Su Gi, thee Sen aa bas $3) Qi: 4+ $22-ds No The nemaluake procse dead be a aypramaticad sonteing malic Ar Ace prrcedd slidiekurg., he Prysceal a tniuleaire. Ong a ; Bi! kge'y Pe She Bie, Pace Sq > Riktection cuetrerent {ar Port 4 When Port & an . I ce ae bee ~~ YN is +¢ NAAaan =“ NAA mn sy = 35 3D Bo rh, ad Lif ali? = urtth a maktiad bad asso)! o Siar bifay (ata Sin ~ alhnuaien ef wave bra yetling dom Pind a ls Rta | Sie . ae on 2s ao A Sa -p atftnualen & orave -Havelling from. Paka te fear. aL ee “Sas > Rentecnon deettenant Ip ap Pont. when per us nev alee urethh o mapthed lad Cay 20) These Oi’ Ptirevat tii im mrenoiivere. clerece er cuceeele , Br @ hoo perk arnt) | if Powe fed ab Papas P) ant Aghectid owas Ot Port go te Pr, aad the ole Powe ah Pat A is Pan den GPaigeterag losses Cri eked en Airing oh a. osamelenr , “ & Drsertam lostz ‘i og te : a Po ' és ; / Bh (a tog fet ‘faiye = oe aa Jl bal aie : Bekatan 829 AP Tranamesien “wit: Eu bg fie Y [aR 2 faving fang’ _ we : hosp j bok oN Tet spew fC a ¢ Ct il | 1) € i nT “> i > | i L. Rae : sum loss = a b= Balt cr , - \gai[* | be tl 2 a - | 2) Retteeten Wate (tb) ¢ Weg Be 2 i Pi Py : i és I ate le 5 : o sdk gj fz want \: = = by tog [Le i 4[- e ‘| a [eats 3 Fe bg fa — J] ae a EY fo 4) Rekowbss 201 al nin) 7 / : wy € . i © = bp log [a\* i __ “ai fir] a Ralurn bss 2 i ; i “s fe eel ‘ i Log b ee ' é be! we I Oy a ae oe aD Bid » md LOUD! OL DL DL a. oo DD De A De x SD > Properties OF 9. PARAMETER Qe har the Potiowing propuhe Ar difeaol chosacleethy ; : @ Invoware fle lwiele fue chagnet elemen Yor an wot N- Port nekworé With maithed “esminetian,Sice j ‘ ) Fihee Mere if mo mcttecton fom any pert Ths fore, unole Prat beth matched cimoitti fhe chagert elemmn§ of C8) oar Kian J. for an nnerprocol eter te penne een (prroeet ete thas Ine Aame (ans mieten. . Choraaltluke rarties ateeehon 2F 8 parr oF ery at Beothesing mali. ott Yor Partect matehecl Mehuwa! Wa tharaolinied oy k aymmarct i Bye Sy Cia) phech meus fei, > [3] Thus Ganicletees san be papredt in following manne Fr a Peucpro cal neteSert’, tae impedance Praticn. e@uatte 5 £2 C2709] ; ‘ sa = fa] ; Cel) * * AETV = ( fole Dey) ‘[fa]e Dé cx) €CeleteT) Dor area: Cece) + Ca fey pee ree Czyfe] .+£b] = [2)fe] -£a) (2) + tepoer < Ceo + cv) "By: (eto! (c23 =fo0)) la) we bes (6) LB” Re (02-0) go: Qe Hor vecuprocal rettverk Mae ¥ Maliex | Sega “f [xl Co]: Cole) | ‘ [id ped Co’ Coy'= Corl Cot) OR eal cea} R, 2k Cay. 9 Now Me hanipose eo Cs] & in - 4 i leh. [C4] oul). Coats toTe Since Wy Malint is symmeniea! Coan tote + Ce ~ ou) Cea tue Cons cu} - Thea frre, Peles RI ced! = C9) . “Thus i ls proved nar [Es}e+f Cs) fw te {ureter (8 UNITARY ~PRopcery HR A | LOSSLESS Tu eT Ton): eee ae eared #5 Hea arty loaglass feleaivle the sum oF the prepa 7 eich term of any Grieve oy ok ONY tetumn.o Pe $- Matis muttinplird py te trmplex erga. cantieg Yr a lossless ne pose eve 1 the rote pouses boong N pals bbe wate fe the pled pet ip to Were Pat rie Habe 3 2 ee IE 33 Fe Set Das Cerner. yee FD ) 7th ane ve exellcd ' and, att ome pork “ore Ma tehed Qe only i fwrminolid, atl ante | exams ai 86 mak ve a lnasless queaie BS hey mathe mairis C3] whieh Sahiter we [ut vs Badeny malar eon @t Ow catted uneleby a dy Phase Shut at Propelg Yor a hwo Par nehuore wort unprrmed acruence plone dand & as Showa ae bese bt fede ' a8 Bd! er ere ee ay deed and. genssa tr im peckanees ely ie z : Sporamehy have ckfnile Groplen valep ’ r Fi 7 | c cope my to As far Sex . : ag te Abfente Planu dA anol 4 ome he 1 Bie tlre : e ¢ c ls tana 9! by dleclicied phaseshielr @.+ fey and Gat Bots tas peshively ; then sPhe. Mew, wate Veurapla ae a, oll, br tli, age bsePe . The new 3 Malay -&' te. gera ay | ec . i ee rzi8) : fstts @ 9 E 6 : . o gity csp sibel. The fr pals vi Wet deat Yer any Ao. OF Povle iid tH Called prow gh Ph rey supp Leable, Oo abil of astexents plans : PARAM € EreR, oF pre ee RC ETI woe é. A & nism AreneD Loa rer wee Censcdn 0 Clas est ee i pein abd by Peet lings Re. ko Then Ine Load Acterren cortheent tr - ‘ _ 2 [DEP Covet . (be XurYe = Ss bys Syou awad. 26 bat Ssray + Sana, —® bis $i @ie Saba ; : Pas SrO.¢ hips HB ae i ae a a es a) de Ss yO OD DDS De we ded 3 5 Dy Feo Sq, Ost ba =Se2ba fr, Say ager hl Sout] vba) s Suet. Hg ea b=serre a Og inQ@- , by 2S @r + Sin, [S2L. 7] aha : . . mk “by 2 i [ Si + Sin Sai =| : epsSart | - ; buns 8) + Sia. sai te 2 ea fel / : | — Sars wie — E Hp ear TVs $0 + Sut , Eo fritine | . San fe fer a pres marched ad F £ Sn ° Her @ recigraotd Mekwere Pas Se) \*3 al Compsmsen GeTwEEN Col, Cel FLY] Malte 2 Toten grrepetecs que cromam © ha Cot fa ely} Benen ‘ob element emerald i a) Sey aucepmecet’ daveee both C2] and fs] $¢ myst MyeS)1 rs by Ast tmtta) propane : Reet : aha ay or tx is | Symone Bacal “ Cel is abe ge Z ad vanrager of Ca} over Cea C¥7 eal 4) The fotiowing oar fe (229i euro weve dechnemusn[ bre teu nemo Pee framane | regedit of cer Changer esuremed’ 2, arecpins [pss . tdeaitg, cons bn Begedu Preautne ines hema © Pasa eos amylyaw ee | mre phan.) ; : : jie Thu: ou idenhaily Mmeoueemenlt a Baie fe! es ae : duch a. aluvel eyrrepmdank it 7 prosarba wah n Cal fy) Agprenantesien ot Cs) su: ‘ya rele Cheek. or CB The unifouy prepuig the powerbalinte: ob! ‘Cossleas | le Fie Ae guth * ee Cheolis ww popreble., even CRT & ovl, a) Dele oleh bed der: @ grien ger ot veteeny PMs a rly: Dt fhe natecarile Plane ond, changed yhe 6 touneien eu ae Ip panes This 10 Pot Mee clue fh La] because Ve erchs GAL, Peek re oe cwnpine rreipacena, thier both ee ‘ib prove Ranges realely) ee AN tue da ns meas tn ot Chorcateets re: isha 2s or Petes me orem ae Fare S pewcrmeters to Rens ofy Lin peda ‘i vo The | Batol). by DT> C2700} mle es: than the ole hoe le be mite tod Inecdint and ssh aire aanpdlce aye. bee) Dei fR BE? fered C1801 alana GD Psyeming “Abin partes lmpiddanee 2. ‘ € ° eae Bs | $20 = K2%] Los, oF: wate ~ O Oe gmat” . bir Sort S12 02 —0 a | - in Dba sara tS22-O2 @ “ / In Pe : ; weed es aes a Yer load lagd tive , Lorin olp [ine marhed Garz6), Z| | : puee ghunk, elerapnt * . : ' 3 . Barn 1 8a : 7 7 a . : witht Adana 7 - ee edey” ghunt-element bas bie a i ; a 7 > byes s : an @2 20 : i i at aut] & el ue 1 Sub ing bas bit Gm ay } | bp 2 Sy ar tal ‘ uy bye a Cleo ' | ‘ ba sce dee de TE ar. Fee, Sy, 2 Katte mere. wa eH Wace Ser [Sars oxy" A “iene Ad jes eebi it & ‘Relahenshy + FG Been pene ee AAARA Ss acca nets { | ; | ent |: oy Parcel Ms gins ae | ¢ ' 1 : Te (rere “5, it fa do ak eg ILE Deep Pacamet at gen hee yao aI y 2 Mae Su Bt! Vays Mgu Ry t Mea Do o Vis AaVe-B Da Bt sceve — OTs Ae ve be, : hay \ vase “ iso cin ©2@, = hy 4 oMaaTs L-@ 1 Maar PRE iss guib a2) @ . 7 fa Nagin fg et ap, De : ee | Vals Sty Poway, Fe 4 Sees Pe hs ce anuentth “fs peek | lec A aE a 4 : De De Pa a oD ' oe Nt eas 8] eS ee a 1a mae y ia . . ry re Sel = wo i votal, . - ie Se, t oT gp, PET Big Sotlepe 1a f is xgeH Banyeng ee re (8) pe alien? cA oe NA ’ Eng ihe ie g py : 7 ea , is % ‘ 1 z Lhy ! ala ah / a les 5 og £ * inaper sure aH ne BABA lommrey ty eer Ae ur wolerur Tog mye uri oy Fuiores wag apsin, roy vi) wnr saa tiny inh oar 0g asi ginal hieal pigh Wis shaggy d - oe iP ithey sot Sere 4K) fois 2g. j Mag EAP ne 4G Sig ue aprydu any, wala i pounced) eyptindue | ba Oey (ne0 “pee uaypue Panu OPH is Bynd ‘pmeagees | ae pte 49% 44 ose smd OM ego rl aadee anny Be m, 5, wou Faery vt prapau Panam C as Band expiry ow 119 tema our ; : 7 woud. 3 Sls ea quape un 2. squeal? oun P aaig =v 2 PID ppersasiyy “ame Deg buoy uy ate NOTE IN NYS k RIGS .igniesieyeg fos ce Reg ata Pah e as ft Cor ‘Norma lsan py Mur be done : . 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Coelh cten {bs 280 hp 49. bo To barSerai4 $22 bap, Gar, PIs S841) 4% Sa Pepe rl wt w, oo . + Subs eS gee = tpSzabs Pas (8 Aevsayele er oe Say bs an tie 2 Siz Bar ba Ta 91) San by FI - Gp a 2 Sia) + 8es bet ba, [evar] ce, 35) Say 1 ; (isu ta] OS be guar + Saba Ta Swat Magy at Me Ciesae) 6 oe Sot all oF Breads tre UIP auftechum cedheian k win guiol vu museebed ther Pint. ofp q cece as nab (renalid ina [| Malehed lind | vw a accepron adil of #e abix embant ap mosh, 8c indepenctsn® pp aearoites, m thich cu fhe racrg malice » phase ang: ie StSe So. aon» Si 83) and Me. dea Prexing, ony + tel de tit REL a c Cc a @ Cc C fy The Bence be ode the es ws orale, ohe. Heth hw ears a@ shows. f(s the seattunng mattin, crabecne only three patina “grat Spm Oe parle og endas i Bl snl? JS gests bet nat e ¥ Ll. 3 8), Sr ot SiSe =I ——@ Sa ayesst st ——B. 885 +3r 93,50 nro ' 4) ON +siagd = 8225.7 492 id bot: PB Pl ’2 [Saal” 2 Pal = ) 82a) Bene ine Heffechm wemterenk Pe the I[p ond _olp quiets itis but alosel ers genet cur egeal” in riag i rom @ BD au) Vals : ? eRe: b= 1S4)* RM we det Gus lol’, Sass |Bylei y S12 2p — Lil Se tte ub In ten @ : Bir Gib + Sia Sot =O isle fm s{Ci-tsul)"* @ ay Aste) "et [iu gm]. @ «8 ue 5 3 seis \Sul (raga? [ei ae, a? ee La e \ : ‘ é. lan| (u-tsed™)” E gilare), JlO-enT , Feit) Le aft ae ell), esp . gi fart), i gow) | le Oey ab 4 ltorHO2) 8 } 4 zi =e wp Qt: 2 age t aor . Oise, 28-7 t abT T 38 = arto. +7 5 ant Qi +02 2! — “Z. sot) -E& Bon +E) Specity, tne bratra ieed toetseient Gy in levis at rehechen toattesenis | Sy) God Say hohe Derecl ‘rwatuaten oF eng malin tet Air old Ausep rons 48 crnectid extant Tx which hat Ah eent tree cnitty ° ghowackieiatre venpedanGt - Lo Ca carte dend Say fonseolu the ol pling Me rnaiehed fy thob agro ji a . . Restechen teetfsetent ‘y= Vie | ‘Ne & Nig Su - You t+ 58) “yee Bos) ike 3s S33 35 2 5 oe eee mot age 16 0 Sar BYo+} | ‘ pa HR 2 : @& ‘her symerelig omndn Sut Saga, Svs Say 2 The tty paicuuelér Sia can be erelécalead ceri - tin @ s@ or by fredting the hevumined Vg x be ptorth dhe” Oeipub bine Ma febeo! Cay 2a) ‘her a shunk Pereor bg 2 bitay wie (Oa bie Syarts. ae twin Ca 20) “ ot bis euay ¥. Sobas Ba tae 2@+8u) a yba 2 @1Cl4an) ' te alts Bo, = [4S a Le Lil uo 4 : £2 Yo +i B : Saye 2¥otiB-p . R Si> [Sars 2a sina .Maliie der a @hecag 2). The drvect evedeahen, et dohaltts 7 i woth Chesacder tube Sens suactante S% gormnechag b oti Oh net impedence Ky Ay ; De =i et tee wo Mop, 4 TO fend Bin, lp lina & matched - «bh Oye Mine oye P aR het de = Kine te abe tar. eM ape th) when. fhe Up fine 4 “ma bpid foere) | Pes 833 2. Marte ax Fine te = Ry tpxo™ aired G22 See Eee! zrikets (t Tg 43x Te find ayy, Conbicter The elo fine 1s msatte hed! Cazes. ‘i on the mpub lice wwe have: ‘ Vp sbi ra Nps ars Fa VW, F arcitsn) e . : 92 Vi fab) Ak Lae Ge) Grr Sia) oa : ‘ ars Pye yyarti~sip = i saat . Cament 12 Len hnbaous E De Bay mf ate c ‘ v : ia? - oe teh the avis i An A: Plane he da wraveg utele la ‘ fief yeeiol a parelial br Poe eile tide Our? is ehuntng ny manna tele : | (y) deated of “the a" ye om oe PR : Pores Side orm Oh the. Heplane he we peerelty matehed He diag act “plinan gu taro ta PSH S93 Fp x ot foe tie wa, ove fed (no Phited Ono perk ae oF Ina follinsas { ara, tae ap wen, “at fou 3, witl bo in flare are addi WDD tne tly va Red toy prod 9, ax twee, wall ayilit eaccatly oh Pet | ond poke Ih Ph&e and in gems mag mite / + tas 84s : Lara marthed guocim ,Smabre w gina by 2 non ; ; ‘ "o° Syo Ss . : 818s) Oo Sas a) Sa, S32 + Fou ine Sipm mabey prope ue Sint Si, Sgt Sai, Sas =.) He pee f Oe Sie 84 | 441 0 Say $3; SO a Prom Utnefectg propelg of 9 malits an Sg) S217 Sar Say 2h | "Sta 24S Sa FI 81a 913 * 295 Sas ef iF Siazo. 2 isgl+\Salbs —@ Fhe Smee Siga Sas Sino. Sagoo ear @ bene tase 90 UB, lunch gee as le _ Mathed $s a2 F Seg FOL F M totfiment aor Uo Ysmatiy sy mmemche) penta “Sogo sag : fy ediaw S23 Sans dee es \ Say. $22 See Sy Ba 82y 82 cg. MWe |) py Sea Spaz Sa2Sig “¢sts fi" oa Me Sa Sy Siz 5 eroparmereeerres ye yoo See pecy O's ob. lin > d 5 ope eeneeeeenengnn enone perp e ae i i “agrees I frnd tes) . @ d \ ‘A mage La 4s a Cembinahen oF £- plane les Rat Aereeat Chacacleisnes and Hn plane Tee he Kogee hae Pmie berp 2 Pet a. ieee Dab io wares’ of earuat mag rele ane! gone Phase cre hed ini peak a anal piri a, the ofp wile Pe Beco ck Pert find addihirs OF! Perf o gp aclave wp Ree ginlr pork 4 Cine pear) wilt par, drvveled gonolly Sehuaen pont é, dnd Perk 9. eel! MOF appacu ar Perk 2. oe csttenee. dons and ug. fed rte) Pork 3 Cie Eo tem) ak ewe BEG bere propel ties an outper oF bowed mognelade aret oppescin 5 pies a pow 4 ard Pei 3 The ; ‘Qyassey so a u) BF a Watre wi edd ine one of “CStiinecn, Ooms at peera oy pet &y-i) anil bok appear in-mme ober eeflingat Arm de pot ao por! becouse Ine B ae, data a “phous daly rourhde Ihe 4} aun = @ate et heag aceen @. Sito Smale of a magi lee . ‘3 P.gn Siz Sia Sty Ml Sap Ses fey 83Ur Sar &, : fas dy 23. Say fu2 suf Suy cle ob pot ct bb Yom | a 4 neegee, T con be, Medinet By pamag Reming sor0;; In the E and t4 dere corthouk oles hey ng De Symminy ot ee coe Sys Sa thas Sud oO eo By Sy 6 a fer, Sd %, & $3, Siz 8 6 Suc See o| ‘o. ta The iar “To aa cee ty used! fe ipraing | 2A OE duplesigg BR impeclane Meriuunents + A Mage Ne ea Be cwied Ha te applentan |, Whech eww fgite more Jip owe le an entenn, | than ecter hetntmetter con ne 3. So ee a A Magre Ae may be teeta ler Ouple Ine! bulo. Lianamitte 6 Ihe anleria [A Such o wa thes the, hdatmilta clo ret lead tach simpy The hve Form itty sheild be Gnnselsy lope wand py g Maspachieelg * Transmitted, mnedlid &- port 3 eouser a were be Cinanale jvinm Pork 2 anal ahoima (© emanate pram : pata, Fuss waver au eawal in cs aa Bix @ Op. IP, phote- : + Transmit 3, Cmnetid & pport 4 gine mie ina | Ware ab. pag and aeher at Porta, beh Odual ins imag and i phase, : { | ” At Patt fhe hoo Opp. ware canal bach oes : | - ar pit. Mine tao IAPPOe nang actel Pogeter, ba Anil nln Pree GP fot dus Oba tasnl tex the. Beenie tL r cv r r O eC (Gs e ce i 2 - 1 Hipfmel ings Chal Udree Crees) A fyb | Ring cangitls oF an apmetlar Ling ef prreger 4 cliclirced! Lengin to, estan dancing eueeires which | Your Gum OAL tynmeelid ah preps mbivel by area opus on Porattel aneshots Poot.3 ue, ; Pay The durance behween port and Porta, Paid e Pots, Paige Par@ as Ma ; : wharves the das ta RBE balureed Pere 4 end Pred 3M a Pension a weve in eiolear “ip Part 4, This’ wave splitr Aro Huo Wave deer "4 Qnound éne cancutid ia ' prosihe | direcha ‘phe cue eter ab Perr ak the airavelied bb Aig and Grly a Pap Go Qu inphue becos ow The wave reachu at Pot 3 ve out ot phous betes ! darera mevetld vt Als. $9 ae Tinie No whew! eee bar Pott . Turerre. Pera and Pere 3 Ons unegpied Sia = = $3, 20 nee jnetelink 07 Port Qe So Pert Aang * Fey above wasn ; whe eaitl nef qe emuigedt fern pve ors Yo axe, btncecepled eee | i | ye Magee qe ‘ean ba matthed bu deming “Seauceut 10) es ' E and Ho atme icitnaut autiyiog te a aynmeng & oF r the fupchin fe Sis Saxe Sag FSatre oy Sree Sa Be Loy | é Sau 7 Suare ‘ (she f oO Se oo. gay ' So, Sy Le ae See - ‘ : ft . h : By, @ , S43 d’ A i hu! tg fhe & Matein fw hig re Rua Direerenal Cowp let : i i fy sluecternal couples 1s 4 Youu pore posse, clerr. cam nt cams aia Used tt coupling @ new fewer at fhe ou netiar sy ine Lahile,” Howing- powee i @ por in ine yom jjp Por ix ofp pow 1? the maw) line » OF Greek oe 4 Oe, Waseguede 1-8. ances osiveg al 2-4 tyke att pols ane ferroinalid’ th Pen “ehosastuiste iempectonat, thom us free hansinuieg ot Pee { vowpeut Astteeten peluseen Porg ard Povka ard Mere 9 Fy haharusuin & povren balvsden Pert | and: poyhg oF Pehuen Pest dard Dot g beeatue Ne Coupling eat betwen Mais Fue Paws of borg SY Acre OS) F 4 Beste waveguide Past: + ey Coupling Post a doves * Peru - : pe’ ateemsl og . The Cheanels cies we a duchonal sociples coat eaprremedt ao | ivi ot 1G touplng fectry (Gnd direc Hvilg ware ut prepeg alin From povt A le paw Aisumag that. Ie fhe coupling face dod “ghiegebvily Bas in Me. Poteet hae, cit hited z us : _fepleg acter (8) 2 10 129 5y (PVP) Diver alg Ca) 10129,0( (Peng) * cong fucks 16 rmecatcue oF age et ponerlerels ro Ime pramectir & AL PEM, fro 3 o The v The, uceetoinly ve a meaitag of hous ite ter hau, MNT os ‘o ina promoay umveg dice ‘ocipt t i gt PELs only fe a spect tre poss on ty, aint ura agate Twe hole Qereekonal Couples A tive hote dhieeeraned coupler tip Adwettisg two wer | bap & fano Petes ; opegateg Push he de Cane fa: io. the space Aervearn the GO hie N- U any Poste mregor he Gne) ae Sik a Poot» : a ere Sa ST pated pot qrachoumg ee Fidded Pov Gacmetany were . Al traction ob the; reve enegy enhered! into pert a fotze Tenth tha Peter anol is Ancalae nis ‘the detencart Wewveg ttle ame’ Prowse. 1 pe goscl tess of hore arr and Lt edt ak port 4. The backward wave in Me Peemelentpwmneg dice ae! Ou oF peat Bnd axe éanclled # Pot 3 _ Simatic te aueat’ = 1, Sa Sis | : ‘ 83, wi San 5* | | \ | } i | i Jy Sty Sy ay ‘ Sqr Sea Poa N Dr aowechenal- codpler atl (lore One. Pecheatly matched « Thus «hee henge alemenk ab & Nahr jy afi Wares ‘82 S2be Sey % Seu 20 y There us ne gece l iia be feuden Ped ond aang batwan poi a su ‘ Sig 293) Sauj 2Syas0 crnseteen ty Fwatnn Ga ctreehemal ciajrlm nen ® Sa @ Sig SQ) © Sa 9 Le Saz 0, Say Se Sai 0 Bq, > by Rea PRP mah wo 98 3 6 The er weed ware inthe secretory wesc ame in SQN DDD DOC ) eo tS 9 Hig 1 Bp glo" bigs og ; o MIs « us a2 iy 9 BS igs begs “Eng - “Tg s Figs neg “nig nets = tts “ep 2AIg “tg ths. 28g (rs 1 (me. [een ter ssl ies[ * Pst Ps. Fg tly ap arg. (—— resi FFFg] al P¥s [= ier [Pas |, withel x [Fe sale nee #1 | 7 1G Dhar Ce lhes | a les. leis | Ey + [hts | [8] = ]higi ("54 “ : Vl a) fg) ul. MI. Mode qng “i hagetag * thy: keg (sescetp = ee hen ‘reg cop Pyrat Birusiulls Ba D> [ehs\ Wrst = [eel (es Y— [resi (*Hs| = Hs] Mal . zs is) a: Bhs 1S + Beg ee Se beg et € het Sa 2 Po where Pit mead: and: pesigns’ Yon Ofikoay: perpenty Gayle + Ste fy 27 (ooh 4 Isrel*? SB] 8 2 qinaatly (PCa ey ot ays) Since $9e2h FIPL |e) = J eka! Si22P Sig > jy The S$ Malice of @ deechonall couptey ' eo e . Poe der o #% t ogy @, ody oP $4 0 Pp Pe » Yereies aan ; / Senile ns a Femlgoer Me@ Fed; | Where " be wea divalent, tren meh) . ae we se wren & pu o forme V3 Ofek by a de Meegirete Held, the female | enhisils depdclay Yorehin «The. fonlé vg rumtiveat maléical and ik Perrsbelilg “a _ aR Baymmetiie kenam Be Ke, | Bs pollt ‘cay bmi em Bee? gk Xm Of - oo 8 thee . a + iS aaa ee thick a Fhe be htor magnet Suscepirocielg- Freme x vis? the! altagaet meen and Kus the OF seogaal Sader ph belly ' uihen a de “mop netre herd va applied Us a Berle, The unpaired eleehains mn tha Femple. maternal tend & line lap writ, he, de tuld pecans of chery rt te bapate momént. Heuever, 16 nen Weceprroced preeeession of ern paireel elechire in lhe Portle. mnalcierd! ane! ve tas we vena, tue alee faugtes- Hain atledre | Ptemeabiifia Lam y) tobe cinemuel dnc re.weve 19 tne Poole as tren oneelousy “poladrsyd TAS fergie cmstonk fer feoeanty probe ised bebe trucle Ihe furnls gan be expressed ' Ps jw LE heute) Uohere vale Row fie Bae oo pie ok ee thi relative Pumeabilelg Me cheages wortn Ine applied abe . Yad aa ge by, : Bie la Re Ne Ye @ Iya] Hae Fu ye a, Af perpagnene Age of an-tleente Me a Dalira tren Negoctsetien y wo an pate Frege delde dle Mag Held x us é fh? 5 relative peimeot biiky in Cleeie wise, | Ghesaction iy Di acainve premeabilelp ( Bounbl led tusce crtehim ham @ ik welRltde , then Ait Ipéeerlé. This Phenomencn ws catical {[grmagneira Adsumente Ging Feavite A greeh eh Alri pletred’ ‘ou a Funchen ot. Hee Fete Long cieelt nal Prop 09 dna wi bs Do ayt fruteh tenga ran yur fh Weve in he in Me dlichinnte otivectten Om seaeret denis ve ‘lava i rene pe der Ae bern fhe Propo ga ten phase cone “Aunechion clitteag bin Ine* preepepahen Phese cortege pm Yer Ihe Pitelervoad olewetren . By "choosing Ire tug m wed oad ‘hy fawhhe glob and athe ode Megnehe Yi 8id t Mak web pte pL: Tra O difhevehiad’ Pholesiie of 90%, Ves the hud ctvvecig St. fropogahmn) can he obo tase CrrevlATOR A Oheelate asa metepar gundton ip ditiun inc wave “can havel rom one pork ty nest immediate por Mone alivechen only. Coe yr of Yocer port Mmeernweve Cusecilabet ov a ccm a rnaben oo hue aote. 3d 8 Seth ate Ehyec honed Cotplers ard ae retang ate wa veg tea ‘with hue nm wonrecad phase Sher hes perteernidae eee | 2 Le ee eee iiinerey aoe eh bere fouplad x Eel ot fre tbe © 3-49 Jeotsplee in be phate ohiet of Got and . 20h GA fhe tee phase Shift curcatlady robroddoy 4 as. prodicey & Glrfatn aroun) oe prok Cagnge in @ cate Fe * When © Were ua ingen ip Part o. the ure we 1g split in% Ree Grmponmtt by couple ¢. The wave tn ina prrmary Sftole opAVEAL. peak “toll Q Aglahve phdpe ehange ae - _ Bet Vtht Seemed wave sreopop-ada firvottgh Ihe Ang Coupe, aed: The Satin deny gecele agnver ot Peete wilh @ aslanre i Phase singe ot ie. a a Sing the hao 00 ee rearing Pals Gat in phase jhe power trough Transmission vy obtained From pak) ie Pat 2 % ewer, the wave pepe rreugn Ire. ira guide _ Phase Abele anet “eoupler% .gind ‘conver at Prt wwii & auc’ cheng af ata. + ree tne «The wave Parels Hrnugh eoupe 4 ancl Seeder y | save guise and ih erie: at aie, wide Peasy a "0 x &inw ie tuo Wwe Vee Reaching: powk a one pul phate by 1eO* , Phe powes Franumussien =~ tom pow fs prey i k va Zext f Dr general, Phe oli PReicn het yrropogat onianta: y wey tue cimecitene of Pepogaten 17 a wiaveg ticle Cupheineng Heivtle phaic shitten, Should be f= Was CamaDT redls , : lg Wy = antl | yad/s j , t t where mgnd A one ony integers raelucting eres. A Suruiou! Analyse shows, Waid weve inecctept io port a amilg-c at port 2 ard do an. AO @ TeeElt, The Semture & power flow wa tes epietia a: | e2s lg sims Pe An input Signed ab pmb i is. split ols two Fa phan and ee ttel amplileta: wares 19 fhe collireo army bane OF fies: rig ie ( Ti. rel oiler ep tp emage Aon Port in ma mages LELAG, Ga tne alter hard a sigan! ak part imill Fe Sputred tobe. fu epuaf amijptetale fad eburmese ears 4h Ihe colina aves | oF the ib page: 2 af ane appenit at paat 8 and cf cur | 545 35- ,s yxy dD 7790 050 9 », F Y phase due tn prince (eh Aen Aaceprrned 19.0" phesce site + These our Of phate Wares addup ard. qrpeou thy pes 3 rn the inagrela T, . Bn a sialon mien ee, an itp Sigivat ab -post 3. eutll ermaige. ams, anilp ap pat y woul oppeet at peat 4. Thus tne Cor ceaterory pPrpaty is AL jhurhecery. andiched , leeds fhe, nen Atecprecal Youu Pthip Led . bie ta we tine POUR pee S Hotelx G wo : Sind ca : , ¢ Sy Sa Sis 4 ; 321 Sin Sag Sag |S Sao San Say | t » bse, Soa Sus tue | mr . Ope tuectaby sha & Mottin inert , o Fal i ti 7 Sane Sip > S33 3 5uy zo ye i Since “ofp 18 eyele a oi 2+ io. . Zz i G5, 5 8s. = Pugs Fiyxo , Sie = S332 Sgu7 Sar F 0, @ince nek ewhrbih agromenny propelg Biz f fay) a | é . Sa) ¢ Sy St.fso3°, $43 #934 ¢ 7 Ls f : » $s 2 Baur gays ages|suaz0 eo 6 SR Sig) Sty be i E ai | : te | Ee [gy ot Fe tay | | | fs, gO Sey | 1 85 an’ gape Sint 18 eel patvotmer vatuce ©, 8152 ys eo: [.? e o Sif C Rex e - of Rat o eo PPLE Be [boo Co. “Jet Engg tatieg. Sb ORO]. . ih con ako be worl oF a eo. ¢ io we OF o 8 avclhoul #4 ' ; MicRowAVE ISOLATOR wn Z : an Deetalr we a tue port, Ain, ALctprrre es aleve: urhich prmeticcer a MINIMUM altar wation i wave Prepag hen ya one climectrrn anal vig high ahtTneuatére: in he opp. dlvecten . Thee. wher Peruri iieg petuncer ee feginal Jousite a re © tre Rs eat atmos at) | an tne Seg nal pouses” een be and Ones fahtecled poets tons fra. load ds Mek wed bacle Ihe. penenaby Gp perks Fs a Arecee bh, Iu wotane aintarry - Me Fre Guanes stabil ey oF the ginsin Barto wi cunually eAL pee De mpd catlecteentline, Beata ters rhe eremuanesp shetty OF Martibivare one axech as Islegslevans, “Ae bn than the "reget Prequeneys oy Dietats tan. he" Crmphirclzd 17 mang wars they Can be ions by LBminahhg pet cinceetate wilh maithesl Weds Ge Peetary he U a fom fae lead afte tt He gave pers 3 anol 4 OR” a fur ao yt 5559559359 3559095995 §8$533553555 5 ® F903 Opa a ae > D pn ) ‘ 7 oe pan also be ‘reacle hyp ins echog @ femle rect along | Thi tg ofa he is Calla # ihe Onis of a aecranpulelt wpaveg cecele 2 ee ouadey aeresimn iieaty oh Wangda 2 wee lt f - Oirecnen a VE Resntre GE. 1 EE ven 0 ~ Ve 5 Hera lé vod fe oF pr = Rettenticl wave vee fy jose ned S Page inper~ . Lad (ey eet = the ilp” Geese Ae in Ine Q- oy am and the ejp wesithve cord us chisplatéel Gert” torin yerpect nin ‘coud. The de raingeritce fate whieh Lerprbdactined temile ral , orate Te ivave plane o petansals jeg fhe deperch om Iha “dengin end te 4 4s. The olegree” oF yorahin pl iemalel OF the Heel ened ern Ms epplad oe Sntagpei: ea pee ‘ fe guise i Se ayn in cbtle Da : Wate te guide “ag iio inpde weve: Us othe damingdp med Lahich wuneeclant on ERE left end ¢ tee lsetan < “dhiwove gavel Namal TE ine inpur y aide, fog -ywis! fab thé, cane of Ine guide” Prclat as? phase Shidt in cleed-curte oftreshon . 1 ll » Risistive caro ‘ag ime ole oF sérdbag i wa dupletw a rae maine peli pa tow ae as nsw the were alto oliuplaccd We” Therehy 1 : | ‘ 1 fhe weaves aermal & Indofp Gb wwranie g Like . i ; There. ts ne @*erahm — ppeaever, Be ‘poy Fe ip > ofp” 3) litun Fa urere mover Fore ofp of fhe gids Big, up, fhe wave vs élfot ast weet PA tevinagt © the op gue “TAn wave! ts again prose shiblgd yet chgitwse by the femtle yoo ad Me. centre ot gputcle a Mew fhe feral praia Shite i oe Store roe Luh er (4 powatiel fo the ‘ile guide The, wove is i frarelbey oh a ite ead ty Up "tase! a the fy pleat Pilbrrone rh Pays wsefa ters te absat t-dg Werfoloss in Hrwosd fenamiadin; Qe-Bode MTfahm in revevte aiinahe ard aboule wave crea a) id. guide at waste oe guide obo us “SHIH « 2 Ags: wanes postin eG eeide Posie asec ghifked Ws ag hey are nermal m each olmey, $0 tf wDntiall Ay Fane 3 allows Ugnat fy past trougan') ' Signe mau fom ole mr ilP, ir. fowad “Pie shisre when 3 lst gar ten ago” dene vod phose shift: th oy aro has Ie, pow he wore we yeh le ip one, ostshich a shsiveay ay - iP Ssseses enn aeg99 5979999 979590900590559° a 27eee9 ATTENUATOR hen ‘ Atrencates au, paeeite alerees cued ter Conrret Power devel ta 2 interpuee System by pouteattss aiks mb ing te Jndnaniittad egal wave Bein Yemed and verabla atlantis Ge designed using cresishve teats ct thin, obreleotrra 9 iy 1 The frxeel wnweg tele iy pe gonatalr trelid tila vesisltve bbe: and pleceel ” a sid weve crea, powattel fo maximum h~ bated es Mrarend cument ‘m : fae resist velo lies lo ee vi tigfent (ude! “peswlt o pow at elise ipahon®, Leading : t as | athnuatein ot mulaurave anus The electing gliyp un fapeud at bore ands upls ot Leng rh tr bb aeduee ae Prec Hone . n sia eal pine Canbre @ at iment ane eke ‘ timed -@ilunuabe “byipe atten cater gan be. conshusels 2 by means oF mrmemelés, 8o7eCe pen me re Ing E Bald pasep om oe J by moving » A vattanle fhe vesishyy van © Grete gh ihe narrow pani o bye § ao Rephve asi she ve wane 4 A Mesimam oF qede acfenuaten os fos” cpreeerreTEE : Te Braise at wattle toe Coprre Whe changing the dept) of ‘ab an field Madtmnen, posable worn VEWR Sh 2 Preetsim Wire vercable. rua maker se ob : EC Guncer tot wrevegiict gectum Cc) p terrhainingy a he peres : Berabve cod sperm sulk: et atlinugh; haa evel a r eee fh mechan gu let eee ee faprud rts Home (Re, «ROD ois ‘pEsicta | as ty a" € : > yy yy athe wecdent TEIO clamrnank ware tn the ne Reidy vey Wawegeude ws Creve inte @ deminant Tey) Mock in g Coca los wa veg tal », a : SB Werg, nis Fapered “vegushre sory uf plated Pepe tb te E feid this card allows Me tuld 17h iF and absorbs ¢ uF Eeopent posal or fF , om Re tye TEjo mole ls TEI mack’, Resisinig 9ae8e S558 6858588 4645500 798 Card Ri twill ask give any chonga he Ine ignes V Then fhe Sigoak trmpment € Sind and E cara -~ fF VB dns inte Resishre card Ra: Ry 8 hope ar | ah angle O gelebve the E+ fale! derectim & Tey hint * Mew the’ wave Eeps@ wy Pamwllel tr the Rens ve, t l Cox Ry and if Abserbeg, Esinio' is, I fe tne eld : > ax bs. . 2 b aghis —& sine tire penant Ww again aweaiad nile 5 du as, Esina cose and Eunasine fesinte b A Renghre favd & Gbswas fre prosatiel spinjeeoech f cinase and pa pindteetlat cum pment Esinta in a three cup ce Attenuan . There fre afin uhm oF in cypecelent wave ts fem in fooolp 1 San f 1 ’ E ee eo i | oe Say EE giae, aint ce boy sushi <. = 7 | Ai. 8g, = Eceinte - gintte I ha 2 | : e ’ = : : Sat ste E : Bua to plane | of Sy a mieiny Sig fSae 5 Dis . ner parhecty mashed, 817 $2250 i , On By Sm oe Site = on } Go) Sar] pginte Pee 7 i ; prinse SHIFTERS &« — * “A phere Waghttte & Guo port passive chuvee that beeen “aye anle ehange inphase of the wave bianemitted Ye Hothvow! ne A phete Shittes Can be produced fy placengy @ tessless tlefecFre glob” cpemin ge wraveg cide. | Pewnatlet ts and at dhe freattren at Nowimun & bald : cece. Pie change as prod hn diphaerr teak pnate Dba. alee leetves, lech ap. conve velocklg eynarent C/81). fre cheer, derecg? wnt compared ts’ “iat (Prpug od mantis rdive quiet Cmenegenen couient is Pz) aut amply rit : i ‘a Thus ine differen hot pres shite fevpeled bp Phose chither opt abe “Cp “pie be ‘ v By egg eating. “fra engi Ay dettevent’ phase shifty producd. The Smarts of an" tdeal, Phase shifter oun be expressed by : oud my. f° j Se : glee O. Precisemn Phage Shine vA precision phaisshipta lites acechon ot cwrtuléy baaegericle eonreining 4 eorgh oteslee bre oF len g tn At Ey _ balled hale wetig. Geche: DE is af fhe cenhy oF tne phaneshith * ar fae iopur and odFput srele , there is & jection oF i ipuahen alc be eevee tana ine pececte bndina fa Fiery each acniinin a! a ltosstess. vgluelectre of ling in 4 cet tted Mugelel wo veredn, Ad enendiol ab an angle me 3 ole & i evitteent S597 70D an Sao 509050 S83 954 55 5 s 9999899359585 4 (chen dpe Weaue tnerdeat am the Ho Buoeles wave seche Wg de torpor! inky E, and Ey. ky pea _ pawaital le Muartie prlalé and Eq poterised puperdrceetas fo @uattt plale Fire qosus -y CPL > Bila pike Hq :ej sings , iP = Balp gibel Inere By (B)-Ba)te se" = Battie “he > Eis. The den tn lb adored yea Bo eit | Far Eo ge ke Datid Za Pith] at eae Ganla, PURE] east sine] Fa 2 leo oiPt sore) fi: coalhh_— § (e625 ‘ett. Ea -JEr: —o se pietes emmespence “tom pathuers & wentin te aid eon panenlg pasa tlel end pupendtecttlas & Be pall wave gralé- can be Wyriauited £3 Le) ser £2 ine) & eur “Le cosa +E sine) & oi prat cipame . Eg: | Cae et et (E) cose — sees pibal E32 Et Cease-j s19e] (giBAL og, Fla gibt ZiPe ja pibiae 8 Eye Bo abe gh be8e —W . Ey Eq tose +e * tint) este ee | ! 5 -jB2 ae Cjeo ZIP ose ¥ Ee BPH gine) & ar jeaak = TP Me. Cy cos + sine) a i i eifil a ¢ — [Psat | L[ jase + ging) & J = Eo € Vo krow © (Br- POET a ACB Bade ” Opt ope. : fists 1-08, { Ens Fo eee 5, Cease -j 317) fitm- aay E (jie? ojanguit ad, { Eo: giPrk gid sie om, giant s a FPid io j3™!ay i a, 2 Boe ” ey. : &2 2% Eo ging eek —@ Ey > try bh : c a ptithe ofp end of Mrs @earle wave plate the 2 hated tem pen pacattel anc pas pencheiustanr [a the Cudelauaw A pte le gon be wain oy : i Eee (Es cose teu sind) gies - Ey = (Eg cose ~ Ga sina) eihat ° aa cis 2 pee Eo OTTO! ese w Epelte 5 9B sine) aim i : ~ «5 Feo weg: a [cose att anad] gah {° roo Ea. gw geet (essa ane] 1% Ee ost Gang give © . Ine iat, -ipel t EQ = [Es = ER9ine) > [esc *wse ganate . yy =p]! = fa L-jwse -sivel eS 4 gie ght GP e wjel (2) (jwsat stad) yo eS 2 Ee eepameet ered aiPE CSL [pioie view) | oy ~ = 2 + = eat? ciel EiPcepse _jsine’] ‘ = foal gurl el 3 2 s = Eo @ ra @ 7 “Be. ep gee ciel __@ . 2’ i 5: C These larg The Parettel. component Ee and parpencteeuice cemmpretionk fy t at the. ofp end. of thay @uarlde wave fille ave eoual in magnetuce LP net iv phous Fe frredute @ retulhant Heid ; Kou Eo os2@ Suet : a oak! = £2 Plows: an Smin © cen be vitned And UBL os vexed at a guen trea aed’ rie, a pha shit, % AG, can he ddtaind by wiakng. a | Me hart wove pale precisely trough an angle oO tut hy in i | spespece Fe Fhe Qual dua ve plale- a | a ena | : GYRBTOR i ; ead [Fs wh yrares va dabned aa a le “pent tones that har @ ta 2 t rele di Femenw te phase shift ct igo’ Ae Prarum ition A i win pot i pares, Qa. Cemponed wile tee phase Shige : soe a te Prams fom path dle pert a } oO f= Chyprader Canes be, of retiangule 3 utale wilh @ Go kur ™ | Comectid” eg cyoetelee Gude , twhreh im Fue (onnee leaf 5 . vectangulan : “tp ait poi settinnahs GL Hie Ores erred, a | wth Mi ciot gy eicte “Cubeer a Ihin eg bodrreat red mF th female teith toe enole fapeved or re tecee wesreetuny Ie f : . : O (Eo preteen. ere? phare Bhifthom ‘anircteek wus atrechy Hult ee 4 t ais : che 2 ae ~ NBs ete Ihe — see prenayanog.. Aw aon a te pete, fgets “ac! ccnirelocle er = - ag the fonrle roel provedus a phate shiPH ver wohnanticlock wie’ Aimechn esc ak Hee n oan fe wore & : Yoo foskh previa @ preletart Ge° fn elect euny® “dwechon . the Fetal phase shiee #Hemedt 120% “thus fie yyrate produits 140" Phase’ Shieh For unsin ine strom pot | Ue fiat Balance j Tes eemouteir (we tyler oF cwerepuds and frevrirmesi i line béchatnahy bia toad vane whties je” ame tn eermmm use. Cress Kale Gyettable shea cutee ‘thar fire chiceet an. aap es table "Wvachve load | : oes wer * Aateled fevriiia ton aObgesbs the. incident P i Without veHechen Gnd ‘redtehen. A tapered , ly 9933339354555 4455565 fa fog Ee - sa 2) dielediré ‘tu placcel Ah We end oF a Shesivd” lure Ah The lengm of ine Hhpered geohan ws kept obour slag temper vel efheekve ebterpiron oF Potuel ahr teeee. es nfo yeurease, fhe prowet Ol tserpatren , agiaday cont lid ; soalavad : usec ar a (oss genic as ' » Ba 4 rowed (evrarfiatier’ use oclis obatine Bashy peat o a ia. ; digsipetien - [a Varriaab Le. Shorr Cuncutr planger in : Thes Ferra mation oveoStad ae ate dantot ot pm prdere. in ay | acatbizing pane of a munaureve olsuee , Yor Re LE : : ; Pay be er eee : lok Inds Mceless ba By Me se ues o gates Pieogas ow BF canapisia en ee HOUY SO * iS i Snes berg nh fo-abd and Cb-aba). fo yeh utes te 4 foe The, inb'pedane. sun af iP : i ; + 2 ey . Hint olay) xy! | 2+ 7 min (hn) a] weommed ‘ahoctarcal covely masenetiers rat f Bssignmios rt S penda one eT eR ret POCO Ce GaSe eceee eS oG eee CO He: t ee ee iD OniT IV Microwave SEM lconOueTsr Dewees radirerren Evectron , Devices Chen) | “Bee: clifrerence beleocen neapvave Hansisins aod | frais tesaed clecien oleutics Gre Pirccwanesian 4 “hdneistes é pevale tote gale ey greurcirdns TEO ort -bulle derees fgeragis ne pales on f enetions x “Pram grsbeys Gg falrryted teed iene dlemenieh Dern cecaseler ofes Suh as Gilecon O28 qemancem TO are Fabstcatd hari canipachael “eiievnd tien ouch ed Gatun Arsentele COiaés) Dnalrem Phosphite (ay £) % Piansagtea - Operaits Loin Das is teaoris elechrerts tenesc anita ) treme energy * ‘If ner much, geal fauy f artoty te oD operales ” twith hot clectrory those Lereoeyy wink gueeles than thermal nergy. UNN DIODES wNNP auwele ave riegateve resistance Merete’ Which * bee ates | used as tow protuer asedllovten at métad- ware preumere In trahunither eel alge as local oscillate: iy Cerows arnt onels 4 ay Creda ase oben using Ridley Watint blourn crew HD Theos A wer ieery consis) oF ) Offterenttal Negative Resiane |. a - there ye ATs ral thierg 1) Dillerential Negettve Resistance. neon There art tele. redes aff Megaiive Resishenes Mert ing? “over. fea controlled modes H) cument erntrotiad rriedlar var fre Witheipe. cen Proved Negatere ves rine. molt hizh Heid olomaine re Yormed, deparakng Fun ale Yreld wegen | PE oy fetes 1 “titgh tid domain y Bn lhe Cement cookeied egative gesilande twtate! Lite iy cumenk Filament are fovined, fepavi Fea lee. Current agin High ewareah i forest | i i An tht above dwe modes, Inerecud in vethege clecntie, i Ire Current olentilg en dngrecue in cumrenk cls ily: dacrease the vetrape M8 rho, nepainve runishonc 1 : | phenomenth whe, . | { & Peeves rede! _theeves : thee Elecron ‘olensias 9 the fewer ancl upper: Vollees b> Yemar te same under an e@uilibrim cndiltay, | i | s urhen the apphed electric Held prs lower than the | | Clectrre Weld oF the lower valle Che Cy) , ne electravie will Frorsfax Wi the uppey vailey N When the Spplied electric frail 18 higher then fhak & azoscsda etd a) a DIB SBO0HONSH 9H ) fe hen & ae vethege 33 } | the lower veleg and lower than Hat ot the Uppey Vetiey CEpeESEy) elec are wel! begin ls tranaPe We the uppey valley ha uinw the applied. electric Hefel yx hagher Than. fhe upper vet Eas fi * 2) , all electrons will tranteer le + the Upper vai g. a ‘¢ k a B The deode current wa. contri bulid by Me Corsaluccheen ' electors Which roove bs Me nt ragion ° send fe Qssooralid firtes ~whieh bree through” i Space charge em 5 In ‘regan le tha PY repioh ptundter fhe inPtudace. oF lourey a | bup oleady aleckvee fet | a: : Benes dh i. | pL ar, Ri ees o eld —— zi ~ ’ Di tan, a , ms | nt es o~ 4 “ yee Weta, _ 1 | st ' om j Tv Ty Nig + 5 if be -dviet Rete oS, guren ny! tac d i io kngts eigen , La Vai dat velbelg ot hota. Meshartom of gseitlahm © | * + Dean Dupe an RepatT clecle wo placed th a cosily Sob ; BVEMESE Das Aomewhat smaller than fe bin vido, { Vethage , 5 applied | iptin & small BE vetteeg ¢ | tren breakdown will occur When ine RF vottage Ba temas prastive “then prectedewn we oieduea a Leage ne. al holag | | | | and tleesaas am. crealid at the pita nt p | + The betes ate. fueph atopss dpe Pacis shy Te inhvinsee denveenel ceetey lV FL We gles te Apis a bansit tovendelay holes ase totlected ar Ihe pt veg tsi. . | ¥ When he bie Pee avalariei cheges, up at the tpstren, ‘plus"Toat der | Chewge Sransite trough rhe rife veg ion eoxcaads one bale Re period , He. ofp: Current will lag the RF valinge by pore bs 96 { te tbitn: ‘thase cundibens, fhe Apeald © wlll exbipiF a pepacive, j vesighonce: fw Re vcore Tt |e Da dn oneiitetey @rrewik, “the. ioral RE Vvotinigd Corns hem bho joetlg wesonant felines tompanent , * ¢ puald et He route. yOnee Cseiflahon Shak theo grow in aim pli Rice are ag, cue! be ofal Vesigronds, et Geviliy | \ jnepobive~vesrarance dreds ean | OitgdrenegPERPATT Broces DIMpaIT deecks have low efherenuy a Yuet aQvelanche process end high operating Current, auede Pend Gr he Boy ‘@ TRAPATT Oiedes ‘TRAPPIT vs a Tiopped Plasina Avalanche Pansit | Tae ceocte Dh is @ PTOnT yunctren elcode , Ws diocle owe wevense brated beyond te bawak down wegen. Se bar the tument” valansilg 5 inig hex | Sie cusvent’ densilg Me ldage .o faage collechny ot electFons and holes fa Plasma) is generated ae AS the cument dmilG is higher tran be P Oxhernat Current, fhe elesrric tele! tp Aepressed | throug hour fre depletcan regen, 4 La wstg: | ina: woliag ¢ fo decrease a » Ths fow vetiode braipe the plasma tn deple Heng + fayes | i ParaMerRic “Devices. . Hi & x A loog Ame is wedicired to remove ine. pleissne eemese ise total _pletnra charge re dange Cou U5 the charge pe unit bund un the exd Seal cree . a Dus Phe exRmad ere cumrent Few, te ”d 4 vege wisat dod the! “Blasma released gets dei FE veg ten I © The fatal frangit Gine us The gum oF oefey | { i tine tn malay the dropped plaima and phe alee Pree 8 Sine hrensik tte tS bohga, the parcel freouanty e& Lirnited beloed cot ity, Power elteviparion: ‘14-lac, anal efter f Nagi desadreorege. of, TRA por @ high nesse Bg woe | Jini 15 he, as am imp biter eneralis rave: harmentes dei te shart dunci ever] : id Cumcenh pulse { t Ao Parameter glereca iy one that Uses,% p honlinedy reaatkna. The, Parametric | excitahon, i the” redone pared wih rs Luca is Prodeiee” capacrtere andy Bndu chine | 2 Payametric Oseillation erate RL TH Paramehic am cita ey US o, hailey Pararnehrre amplMeahoa : | | i y,505090000007077079070R50705b709070707977F50 A Aus F Yy

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