TROUGH DESIGN

NAME OF WORK:- C/O RCC Desilting Tank

DATA
16.7586 cumec

1 Discharge

16.7586 cumec

11.00 m

2 Bed width

3 water Side slope

250

11000
2x 16 mm top anchor bar

11.00 m
vertical :1

:1

250

TBL 3.00

F.B.

500

FSD

2500

16 mm bars@ 240
F.S.L. 2.5

4 F.S.D.

2.50

2.50

8 mm 2 ledge stirrups@ 300

5 Free Board

0.50

0.50

8 mm bars@ 150

6 Bed slope

850

1 in

1 in

850

7 C.B.L.

8 F.S.L.

2.50

2.5

9 M.W.D.

3.00

3.00

0.00

16 mm bars@ 120
16 mm bars@ 480

m
200

16 mmbars@ 240
8 mmbars@110

Hench
10 mm bars@ 300

10 Span
11 Concrete
12 Steel

Mcbc

st

20
7
Inside

150

13 Water

m
20 x Bars
mm

20
2.20

CBL 0

wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3

m
420
13
Out side

st
wt

720

190

200

200

9800 kg/m3

14 Reinforcement (in wall)

Main Vertical

16

mm@

120

mm c/c

Disty.

mm@

150

mm c/c

15 Reinforcement (in Slab)

Main

16

mm @

240

mm c/c

Disty.

mm@

110

mm c/c

Main bottom

20

mm

16

mmNos.

mm@

300

mm c/c

16 Reinforcement (in wall Beam)

17 Distribution (in wall Beam)

two lgd. Strrirps

20

Nos.

18 Trough Wall thickness

250

mm

or

0.25

mtr

19 Trough Slab thickness

420

mm

or

0.42

mtr

Top anchor

Nos.

TROUGH DESIGN
NAME OF WORK:-

C/O RCC Desilting Tank

CANAL DATA
16.7586
cumec
11.00
m
0 :1
2.50
m
0.50
m
850
0
m
2.5
m
3.00
m

Discharge
Bed width
water Side slope
F.S.D.
Free Board
Bed slope
C.B.L.
F.S.L.
M.W.D.

FOR QUEDUCT
16.7586
cumec
11.00
m
vertical
2.50
m
0.50
m
850
0
m
2.5
m
3.00
m
11.00
m
50
mm
40
mm

Span (Proposed)
Nominal Cover
Effective cover

Concrete M- 20

1 Design Constants:-

st =
cbc =
m

For HYSD Bars

for water side force
150 N/mm2
7
N/mm2

13
m*c
k=
=

m*c+st
j=1-k/3
1 R=1/2xc x j x k
x
0.5
st =
cbc =
m

for out side force

190 N/mm2
7
N/mm2

13
m*c
k=
=

m*c+st
j=1-k/3
1 R=1/2xc x j x k
x
0.5

2 DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL:Max.depth of water =

wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3

wt of water = 9800 N/mm2
for water side force

13
13 x
0.378 /
7
x

x
7
3
0.87

7
+

150

0.378

= 0.378

0.378

= 0.874
= 1.155

J
R

=
=

0.874
1.155

wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3

wt of water = 9800 N/mm2
for out side force
13
x
7
13 x
7
+ 190
0.324 /
3
7
x 0.892 x 0.324

3.00
wh3
B.M.
=
6

Effective depth required

=
Rxb
Providing thickness "D"= 250 mm

= 0.324

0.324

= 0.892
= 1.011

J
R

=
=

0.892
1.011

m
9800 x
6
44100 x
=
1.16 x
cover =
=

3.00 3

44100

N-m

1000
1000

195

mm

50

mm, Effective depth =

44100000
n-mm

200 mm

Steel required
Ast =

BMx1000
st x j x D

using 16 mm bars =
Hence Provided

spacing =A/Ast =
16 mm bars @

minimum steel to be provided for

distribution

44100 x 1000
= 1648 mm2
0.892 x 200
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
16
x 16
A
=
=
4
x
100
4
200.96 x 1000 / 1647.89 =
122 mm
mm
c/c
half
the
bars
will
be
curtailed
at
1.70
120
0.1 (
25
10 )
0.3
=
0.26
10
45
150 x

### mm2

m from base
%

Area of distribution steel

required

Steel of Each face

using 8

mm bars

spacing =A/Ast
Hence Provided
8

0.26 %
643
2
A

of x section area

321

= 3.14xdia2
=
3.14 x
4 x100
=
50.24 x 1000 /
321.43 = 156.3 mm
mm bars
@ 150 mm c/c Each face

Effective span of slab = BW+ depth

Loading
Load of water column = mwd x
9800 =
3.00 x
Wt of slab = wt of concrete x area of slab
=
25000 x
per meter length
wH2
9800 x
Total water pressure on vertical wall=
=
2
Fixing moment at end of slab =

Max. possible sagging moment

=
Since tension face is on inner side

Net B.M. at center of span of slab=

Effective depth required

Provided Effective depth

WL2
8

st

Rxb
367 mm
=

38567

250
100

8
4

1000

643 mm2

50.2 mm2

mm2

3 Design of Horizontal slab :The span of base slab between walls

Hence thickness should be equal to span/30
span
11.00 x
1000
=
30
30
Adopt effective thickness of slab "T" =
367 mm cover =
50

0.26

- 50715 =
= 150
50715 x
=
1.011 x
cover =

11.00 m

367

=
9800
1.00

3.00

x
2

11.25
8

11 +

11.25

=
mm

mm

0.25 =

417 mm

11.25 m

=
29400 N
0.3667 = 9166.6667 N
38566.67 N
3.00
=
44100
3.0
3

J=

367

Total thickness =

50715
1000
1000
50

mm say

mm

44100
x

0.3
2

50715 N-m

N-m

kg-m The slab is design for this B.M.

0.874 ,
R = 1.155

224 mm
providing thickness

420 mm

Steel required
50715.00 x 1000
= 809 mm2
190 x
0.89 x 370
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
16
x 16
using 16mm bars =
A
=
=
= 201 mm2
4
x
100
4
spacing =A/Ast =
201
x 1000 /
809
= 248.5 mm
Hence Provided
16 mm bars @
240 mm c/c
50715
x
1000
Area of steel required at end (Near support) =
=
mm2
1055
150
x 0.874 x 367
This is
< than half the steel provided at the center of span,However,
half the bars from the center of the span may be bent up at L/2 meter from supports.
Let us check whether this bending of half bars satisfies the enchorage and devlopments envisaged in
equation M1/V + Lo > Ld
1
1000 x
201
Where M1=
x
x 190 x 0.874 x 367
Ast x st x j x d=
2
240
=
25.50 x 10'6
N-mm
38567 x
11.25
V = shear force at the ends
=
= 216938 N
2
Ast = BMx100/stxjxD=

ls
x'
2
Ls = Length of support

Lo =
Where

M1
V

+ Lo

250

mm

25.50 x 10'6
216938

16

and x' =
250
2

ls
x'
2
side cover =
50

13

+ 13
50
x

16

mm
= 401 mm

=
or

st
4 t bd
46.88
401

minimum steel to be provided for

distribution

0.3

Area of distribution steel

required

Steel of Each face

Ld

using 8

mm bars

spacing =A/Ast
Hence Provided
8

=
x
<
-

0.21 %
876
2
A

x
150
See table
Concrete

= 46.88
4
x
0.8
3.4
M 20
16
=
750 mm
750
Thus the requirement is not satisfied
0.1 (
420
100 )
=
0.21 %
100
450
0.21
x
420
x 1000
of x section area
=
= 876 mm2
100
438

= 3.14xdia2
=
3.14 x
4
=
50.24 x 1000 /
438.00 = 115 cm
mm bars
@ 110 cm c/c Each face

4 Design of side wall as Beam :live load from slab =

total load on slab x bw / 2
thick.
Self load =
mwd
x
x
wt
Max. possible segging moment=
using st

190

Effective depth required

mm2

N/mm2

Actual depth '=

But providing thickness =
Steel required

WL2
8

= 38566.7 x
=
3.00
x

230867 x

11.00
8
0.324

8
4

50.2 mm2

11
/
2
= 212117 kg-m
0.25 x
25000 = 18750 kg-m
Total Load
= 230867 kg-m
11.00
= 3491858 Kg-m

k=
J = 0.892
3491858 x 1000

=
= 3717 mm
Rxb
1.011 x 250
3.00 + 0.37 =
3.37 or 3366.7 mm
3366.67 mm - (2 x cover =
80
)= 3286.67 mm

R = 1.011

3491858.3 x 1000
= 6268 mm2
190 x
0.892 x 3286.67
using 20 mm bars
A
= 3.14xdia2
=
3.14 x
20
x 20
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
Nomber of Bars = Ast/A =
6268 /
314 = 19.96
say
=
20 No.
Hence Provided
mm at Bottom
20 bars of
20
20 x
314
% of steel provided =
x
100
= 0.76 %
250
x 3286.67
total load x span
230867 x 11.0
Shear force =
=
= 1269767
kg.
2
2
Shear stress
shea force
1269766.7
=
=
=
1.55
N/mm2
Beam Ht. x Beam Dt.
250
x 3286.7
steel provided tc =
Permissible shear stress for 0.76 %
0.35 N/mm2 (See Table 3.1)
TV
Tc
Shear reinforcenment required if
>
Hence shear reinforcement required
Vc = shear resistance of concrete =
tc.b.d = 0.35 x 3286.67 x 250 = 287583.33 N
Vs = V - V c
=
1269767
287583.333 = 982183 N
st .d.Asv
190
x 3287
Spacing of strirrups is
Sv
Asv
=
=
=
0.64 Asv
Vs
given by
982183
2.175 x
fy
x
Asy
2.175 x
415
x Asv
While maximum permissible
<
<
< 3.61 Asv
spacing of shear stirip is
B
250
Sv
Hence
=
3.61 Asv
Hence using 8 mm dia
2 Legged stirrups A
=
100.5 mm2
Sv
=
3.61 x 100.5 =
363 mm
subject to a max.
= 300 mm
Hence provideed
legged shear stirrus
@ 300 mm c/c
8 mm Dia
2
Provide 2 x 12 mm hoilding bars at the top.
Ast = BMx100/stxjxD=

NAME OF WORK:-

C/O RCC Desilting Tank

250

Top Level 3.00

11000

250

F.B.

500

FSD

2500

16 mm bars@ 240
F.S.L. 2.5

8 mm 2 ledge stirrups@ 300

8 mm bars@ 150
16 mm bars@ 120
16 mm bars@ 480
16 mmbars@ 240
8 mmbars@ 110
200

10 mm bars@ 300

2.20
720

420

200

200
11500

Table 1.15. PERMISSIBLE DIRECT TENSILE STRESS

Grade of concrete

Tensile stress
N/mm2

M-10

M-15

M-20

M-25

M-30

M-35

M-40

1.2

2.0

2.8

3.2

3.6

4.0

4.4

Table 1.16.. Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Bending cbc
Direct (cc)
Grade of concrete
Kg/m2 (N/mm2)
Kg/m2
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2) in kg/m2
--M 10
3.0
300
2.5
250
M 15
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
M 20
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
M 25
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
M 30
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
M 35
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
M 40
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
M 45
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
12.0
1.4
M 50
1600
1200
140

Table 1.18. MODULAR RATIO

M-10
31
(31.11)

Grade of concrete

Modular ratio m

M-15
19
(18.67)

M-20
13
(13.33)

M-25
11
(10.98)

M-30
9
(9.33)

M-35
8
(8.11)

M-40
7
(7.18)

Table 2.1. VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete

M-15

M-20

M-25

M-30

M-35

M-40

Modular Ratio
cbc N/mm2

18.67
5

13.33
7

10.98
8.5

9.33
10

8.11
11.5

7.18
13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

m cbc

kc
jc
(a) st = 140
N/mm2 (Fe 250) Rc

(b) st = 190
N/mm2

(c ) st = 230
N/mm2 (Fe 415)

Grade of concrete M
bd

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15

0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69

0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23

0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77

0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Table 3.1. Permissible shear stress Table c in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As

Permissible shear stress in concrete tc N/mm2

M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

M-20
0.18
0.22
0.30
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

M-25
0.19
0.23
0.31
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57

M-30
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.6

M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62

M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63

200
1.20

175
1.25

Table 3.2. Facor k

Over all depth of slab 300 or more

1.00

275
1.05

250
1.10

225
1.15

150 or less
1.30

Table 3.3. Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-15
1.6

Grade of concrete

c.max

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Table 3.4. Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M10
bd (N / mm2
--

15
0.6

20
0.8

25
0.9

30
1

35
1.1

40
1.2

Table 3.5. Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars
Grade of
concrete bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld

bd

H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

45
1.3

: 456-2000)
50
1.4