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TIT 4: NNG CAO CU TO T - T LOI

(Word formation Parts of speech)
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WORD LIST
No.
1

Word
Responsible
(Adj)

Meaning

Chu trch A drunk man cannot be held fully

nhim
responsible for his actions

+ for sth
+ to sb/sth

Tom is an irresponsible person.

Responsibility
(N)

Women bear children and take

V
trch responsibility for childcare.
nhim
They thought that the explosion was an
S
trch act of irresponsibility.
nhim

Irresponsibility
(N)

S v trch
nhim

Special (Adj)

c bit

Shes a very special person.

Specially (Adv)

c bit

She has a wheelchair that was specially

made for her.

Speciality (N)

Nt
trng,

Specialist (N-p)

chuyn mn

Irresponsible
(Adj)

Example

c Unkind remarks
specialities.

Chuyn gia
Specialize (V) +
in
Chuyn v

are

one

of

his

My doctor has referred me to a

specialist for a second opinion on the
results of my blood test.
That restaurant specializes in seafood.

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Specialization
(N)

S chuyn
mn ha
The lawyer said that he was unable to
help us because our case fell outside his
specialization.

Eat (V)

Edible (Adj/N)

C th n Only the leaves of the plant are edible.

c

Eatable (Adj)
Eater (N-p)

(khng
c)/

Jane never eats breakfast.

Food that is eatable is good enough to

eat, but not excellent.

Thc n (s Im still a big eater.

nhiu)
n c
Ngi n

Person (N)

Con ngi

S nhiu: People
Personal (Adj)

Who was the first person to swim the

English Channel?

C
nhn, The book describes his sporting career
and gives little information about his
ring t
personal life

Personally (Adv)
ch thn
Personalize (V)

Personally, I think the show is going to

be a great success.
I don't want to personalize the issue

C nhn ha
approve (V) + of

Tn thnh,

He doesn't approve of smoking.

chp thun
approval (N)

S
tn He showed his approval by smiling
thnh, s
broadly.

disapprove (V) + chp thun

of
Phn i
disapproval (N)

TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

I strongly disapprove of underage

drinking.

S khng Although they said nothing, she could

tn thnh, sense their disapproval of her
s phn i suggestion.
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compare (V)

So snh

+ with/to
comparison (N)

This road is quite busy compared to

ours.

S so snh
They made a comparison of different

comparable (Adj) C th so countries' eating habits

snh
The
two
experiences
comparative
(Adj)
So
snh, comparable.
comparatively
(Adv)
in

aren't

tng i

"Fatter" is the comparative of "fat".

Tng i

Inflation was comparatively low

comparison So snh vi
with

In comparison with the French, the

British eat far less fish.

frequent (Adj)

Thng
xuyn

frequency (N)

Complaints about the frequency of

Tnh thng buses rose in the last year.
xuyn
His letters became infrequent, then
stopped completely.

infrequent (Adj)

The most frequent cause of death is

heart disease.

Khng
thng
infrequency (N)

She did notice and comment on the

xuyn, him infrequency of our visits.
khi
xy ra
S khng
thng
xuyn, s
him khi
xy ra

history (N)

Lch s

I studied modern European history at

C tnh cht college.
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historic (Adj)

lch s

How many historic buildings are

damaged by fire each year?

historical (Adj)

Thuc
s

lch Many important historical documents

were destroyed when the library was
bombed.

historically (Adv)

The film makes no attempt to be

V mt lch historically accurate.
s

confident (Adj)

T tin, tin I'm confident of his skills as a manager.

cy,

confidence (N)

chc chn

She's completely lacking in confidence.

confidential (Adj) S t tin, s A person's medical records are

tin cy
confidential.
confidentiality
B
mt, All replies will be treated with complete
(N)
ring t
confidentiality.
S cn mt,
confide in sb
He confided that his hair was not his
s tin cn
own.
Gii
by
self confident tm s,
(Adj)
He is self-confident anywhere he goes.
tin k b
mt
T tin v
bn thn
recognize (V)
recognizable
(Adj)
recognition (N)
unrecognizable
(Adj)
TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

Nhn
ra, I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I
tha nhn
recognized her immediately.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly
C th nhn recognizable landmark.
ra,
His work was slow to gain recognition.
c th tha
nhn
S nhn ra, His voice was muffled by his collar and
s
nhn

tha unrecognizable.
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Khng th
nhn ra,
Khng th
tha nhn

Qualify (V)

t cch,

This course qualifies you to teach in

+for
kh nng any secondary school.
Qualified (Adj)
t cch, What makes you think that you are
qualified for this job?
kh nng
I feel unqualified to speak on the
Unqualified (Adj) Khng t subject.
cch,
khng

He's been disqualified from driving for

trnh
+from
a year.
Loi ra, lm
Qualification (N) cho
You'll never get a good job if you don't
have any qualifications.
khng t
cch
Disqualified (V)

Phm cht,
nng lc
Mystery (N)

iu b n,
huyn b

The mystery was solved when the

police discovered the murder weapon.

Mysterious (Adj) Thn

b, His colleague had vanished
mysterious Circumstances
huyn b
I was mystified by her decision.
Mystify (V)
Ra v b n,

in

kh hiu
Waste (adj)

V gi tr, What a complete waste of time!

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(N)

b i
Rc thi,

(V)
Wasteful (Adj)
Wastefully (Adv)

Oil spills are common, as is the

dumping of toxic industrial wastes.

s lng ph
Lng ph, It's wasteful the way you throw so
much food away!
ung ph
Energy and water are used much more
Hoang ph
Hoang ph

wastefully than if these resources were

priced properly.
Every room has a waste basket.

Waste basket (N)

Thng rc
Origin (N)
Original (Adj)
Originally (Adv)
Originality (N)

Ngun gc, It's a book about the origin of the

lai lch
universe.
Thuc
The gardens have recently
nguyn bn, restored to their original glory.

been

c o

Originally it was a bedroom, but we

Mt
cch turned it into a study.
c o,
We were impressed by the originality
of the children's work.
u tin
Tnh ngun
gc,
tnh c o

Vary (V)
Variable (Adj)

Thay i, The samples varied in quality but were

bin i
generally acceptable.
British weather is perhaps at its most
C th thay variable in the spring.
i
We had various problems on our

Various (Adj)

Variety (N)

Khc nhau, I like almost every variety of cheese.

thuc
v

TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

journey, including a flat tyre.

nhiu
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loi
S a dng
hard (Adj)

Cng
khc

rn, Heating the clay makes it hard.

nghit, kh It had been raining hard most of the

khn
( Adv)
afternoon.
Khc
nghit,
hard working
She was always very hard-working at
ht
sc
c
(Adj)
school.
gng
It can be a sign of financial hardship to
hardship (N)
Lm
vic come.
harden (V)

chm ch,

The mixture hardens as it cools.

tch cc
S gian kh
Lm
cho
cng li
know (V)
knowledge (N)
knowledgeable
(Adj)
well

Bit,
bit
S
bit,

hiu I don't know anything about this.

Her knowledge of English grammar is
nhn very extensive.

tri thc
Thng tho

known Ni ting
(Adj)

He's very knowledgeable

German literature.

about

The restaurant is well-known for its

friendly atmosphere and excellent
service.
I've never knowingly offended him.

C , ch
knowingly (Adv) tm

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conceive (V)

Din
nhn

t, He couldn't conceive of a time when he

would have no job.

concept (N)

thc, tng It is very difficult to define the concept

tng
of beauty.
Khi nim

People from different cultures have

different conceptions of the world.

Quan nim,
nhn thc

We hope our work will help to change

popular misconceptions about disabled
people.

S hiu sai,

The main weakness of the proposal is

conception (N)
misconception
(N)

s
nhn conceptual.
conceptual (Adj) thc sai
Books on every conceivable subject
Thuc nhn lined one wall.
conceivable (Adj) thc,
thuc quan
im
C th nhn
thc c,
c th tng
tng c
occupy (V)

Chim
ng,

The rest of the time was occupied with

writing a report.

chim gi
occupied (Adj)
unoccupied (Adj)
preoccupy (V)
occupation (N)
occupational
(Adj)
TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

This table is already occupied.

ang
dng,

Are there any unoccupied seats in that

bn rn, kn row?
(ngi)
Economic concerns are preoccupying
Nhn ri, b the voters in this election.
khng
He missed the bell in his occupation
Chim
with the computer game
trc,
Back problems are an occupational
m nh
hazard for any desk-bound office
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S
chim worker.
ng,
cng vic
Thuc ngh
nghip

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Supply the correct form of the word in parentheses.

1. The judge told him it was _______________ to drink and drive and
banned him for a year.
A. responsible
B. irresponsible
C. responsibilty
D. irresponsibility

2. Most doctors are _______________ after they learn general

medicine.
A. special
B. specialists
C. especially
D. specialist

3.

Peters gained so much weight because he cant stop

_______________.
A. Eat
B. edible
C. eatable
D. overeating

4. The sun and the moon are often _______________ in poetry.

A. person
B. personal C. personalize
D. personified

5. The work is still at very _______________ level.

A. experimental
B. experimentally
C. experimental
D. expire

TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

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6. She wants to be an actress but her parents _______________ of her

intention.
A. approve of
B. approval
C. disapprove D. disapproval

7. In the Middle Ages, salt was very valuable so that slaves were
_______________ with it.
A. compare
B. comparable
C. comparative
D. incomparable

8. The _______________ of the trains and the buses cause frustration

and annoyance.
A. frequent
B. frequency
C. infrequent D. infrequency

9. It is usually forbidden to destroy _______________ buildings.

A. history
B. historic
C. historical D. historically

10. This matter is very _______________. Dont discuss it outside the

office.
A. confident
B. confidential
C. confidence D. confide

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PART FIVE: WORD FORM

Supply the correct word form.
11. I didnt know who she was with a mask on. She was completely
_____________.
A. recognize
B. recognizable
C. recognition
D. unrecognizable

12. I felt ___________________ to speak on the subject. In fact, I

could have done it perfectly.
A. qualify
B. qualified
C. unqualified
D. qualification

13. They were totally ____________ by the girls disappearance

(MYSTERY)
A. mystery
B. mysterious
C. mysterified
D. mystified

14. They are an incredibly ___________ family. You should see how
much food they throw away.
A. wasted
B. wasteful
C. wastefully
D. wasteful

TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

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15. To be successful, an artist must show great _____________

(ORIGIN)
A. origin
B. original
C. originally
D. originality

PART FOUR: VOCABULARY

Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets.
16. He __________ goes to the pub before lunch on Sunday.
A. variable
B. various
C. variety
D. invariably

17. The judge described John as a __________ criminal who was a

danger to members of the public.
A. hard
B. hard working C. hardship D. hardened

18. The flowers are a small ___________ of your great kindness.

A. know
B. knowledge
C. knowledgeable
D. acknowledgement

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13

19. The idea that the sun rises is a popular _____________.

A. conceive
B. concept
C. conception
D. misconception

20. You look rather __________. Are you worried about something?
A. occupy
B. occupied
C. preoccupy D. preoccupied

TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE

14