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For other places with the same name, see Tayabas (disambiguation).
For the barangay in Quezon City, see Payatas.
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Tayabas
Component City
City of Tayabas
Lungsod ng Tayabas
Seal
Tayabas
Coordinates:
1401N 12135ECoordinates:
1401N 12135E
Country
polkjhb
Region
Province
Quezon
District
Founded
1578
Cityhood
1703
Reestablished
Reaffirmed
Barangays
66
Government[1]
Mayor
Ernida Reynoso
Area[2]
Total
Population (2015)[3]
Total
99,779
Density
Demonym(s)
Tayabasin
Time zone
PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code
4327
Dialing code
42
Income class
Website
tayabas.gov.ph
Tayabas, officially the City of Tayabas (Filipino: Lungsod ng Tayabas), is a city located
in Quezon Province, the Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 99,779
people.[3] Tayabas is known for lambanog (coconut arrack) and sweet food/delicacies, as well as
tourism resorts. Tayabas is also known as the City of Festivals because of its colorful festivals. The
city is famous for resorts, heritage houses, historical landmarks, rest and recreation destination and
festivities. It is the former capital of the Province of Tayabas, now Aurora and Quezon.
Contents
[hide]
1Barangays
2History
o
2.1Cityhood
3Demographics
4Economy
5.1Festivals/ Celebration
6Places of Interest
7.1Nagar House
7.4Baldovino House
7.5Abesamis House
7.6Sumilang House
7.7Orias House
8Transportation
9Local government
10Education
12Twin towns/cities
13References
14External links
Barangays[edit]
Tayabas is politically subdivided into 66 barangays.[2]
Alitao
Alsam Ibaba
Alsam Ilaya
Alupay
Angeles Zone II
Angeles Zone IV
Angustias Zone II
Angustias Zone IV
Anos
Ayaas
Baguio
Banilad
Ibabang Bukal
Ilayang Bukal
Calantas
Calumpang
Camaysa
Dapdap
Kanlurang Domoit
Silangang Domoit
Gibanga
Ibas
Ilasan Ibaba
Ilasan Ilaya
Ipilan
Isabang
Katigan Kanluran
Katigan Silangan
Lakawan
Lalo
Lawigue
Lita
Malaoa
Masin
Mate
Mateuna
Mayowe
Ibabang Nangka
Ilayang Nangka
Opias
Ibabang Palale
Ilayang Palale
Kanlurang Palale
Silangang Palale
Pandakaki
Pook
Potol
Talolong
Tamlong
Tongko
Valencia
Wakas
History[edit]
In 1578, Fray Juan de Plasencia and Fray Diego de Oropesa, two Franciscan missionaries from
Spain founded the town of Tayabas in order to spread Christianity to its natives. Prior to the
occupation, however, the native Tayabenses lived in rural settings typical to those times, with
barangays headed by village chiefs and councils of elders.[4]
From 1749 to 1901, Tayabas was the capital of the Province of Tayabas, now known as Quezon. In
the 19th century, Tayabas was among the biggest towns in the country. Its Minor Basilica of St.
Michael the Archangel, which was enlarged in the mid-1850s, is the longest church in the country
and is a lasting testament to its glorious and historic past.
In more than three centuries of Spanish occupation, only eight cities and towns were given the title
of Villa, and Tayabas was one of them. These are La Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus de Cebu
in 1565, La Villa de Santiago de Libon (Albay, 1573), La Villa Fernandina de Vigan (Ilocos, 1574), La
Villa Rica de Arevalo (Iloilo, 1581), La Noble Villa de Pila (Laguna, 1610), La Muy Noble Villa de
Tayabas, (Tayabas, 1703), La Villa de Bacolor (Pampanga, 1765), La Villa de Lipa (Batangas, 1887).
Interestingly, that Tayabas was given the title of 'most noble' villa even before it became the
provincial capital shows its importance even before 1749.
In the book "The Philippines," written by French traveler Jean Baptiste Mallat, and published in 1846,
it appears that Tayabas had more than 21,000 people at that time. This was reduced to 16,000 when
Lucena became an independent town in 1879. Due to low population growth during the Spanish
period, this number remained unchanged until the coming of the Americans.
Tayabas is at the center of the province's long-settled heartland, which possessed the best lands,
the oldest parishes, and the most active commercial centers. The provincial heartland was described
by Pres. Manuel L. Quezon as having the "richest and gayest places in the province."
Tayabas has many places of interest. Its Casa Comunidad, a centuries-old building, is the place
where Apolinario "Hermano Pule" Dela Cruz was tried and sentenced to death in 1841. It was
restored in the 1990s through funds donated by the "Friends of Casa Comunidad," an organization
of affluent Manila-based Tayabenses.
Its numerous Spanish-era bridges mirror its rich architectural past. Two of the longest are
the Malagonlong and the Malaoa bridges. Malagonlong's high and beautiful arches and its solid
design are some of the reasons why it was declared a national historical site. It is so strong that it
withstood the dynamites planted there to stop the Japanese advance during World War II.
Tayabas suffered a terrible blow near the end of World War II when it was completely burned to the
ground after a bombing raid on March 15, 1945. Prior to that, the old houses of Tayabas rivalled
those of Vigan's Spanish-era structures.
Cityhood[edit]
Cityhood history
[show]
Demographics[edit]
Population census of Tayabas
Economy[edit]
The major agricultural products of Tayabas are rice and coconut. It is also known for Sweet
delicacies and lambanog.
Festivals/ Celebration[edit]
Taytsinoy Festival - As part of Chinese New Year the City of Tayabas celebrated its Taytsinoy
Festival last February 25, which served as a connecting bridge between the Chinese and
Tayabense people. The festivity also aimed to heal discrimination between the Tayabenses and
Chinese folks.Tayabenses commemorated the event to impart themselves with the tradition and
belief of Chinese society. Aligned with this were some Chinese activities being adopted by
Tayabenses and contests like Chinese Garter Contest, Kiamoy Eating Contest, Chopstikan ng
Pancit Habhab, Binibining Taytsinoy, and a lot more. The highlight of the event was the Dragon
and Chinese Presentation in Parke Rizal and Pagdalaw ng Leon at ng Dragon at Tayabas
Poblacion wherein all people undeniably enjoyed, especially the children.The four days
celebration embodying numerous events greatly gave bunch of fun to all Tayabenses and
guests. Ultimate learning, awareness of the Chinese culture and tradition, and endless
merriment were being brought out by the municipality.
Turumba Festival -(Holy Week ) -celebration in honor of the Nuestra Senora de Turumba.
Tayabense dance as a thanksgiving to the virgin mary in the main thoroughfares of Tayabas.
Thousands of devotees from Quezon visits the Nuestra Senora de Dolorosa Church.
Mayohan sa Tayabas - A stellar attraction during the month of May. A grand, colorful and
folsky Parada ang Baliskog welcomes a guest to Mayohan Festival. "kog" means arc, a welcome
arc. The more the imaginative decked it with local flowers and palay. Yearly, 66 barangays,
government and non-government organizations, art groups join the parade. A display of baliskog
made indigenous materials like coco leaf, coco husk, bamboo poles, buli, rattan, dried flowers
and tistis filled the streets of Tayabas and joyously welcome visitors and the summer
season.Mayohan Festival ranks as major festival in the region. It continually draws large number
of crowd since it started in 1989.
Hagisan ng Suman (Mayohan Festival) - Suman is the ritual gift of Hagisan. Hagisan is an
opportunity for the Tayabasin to share their prosperity. Bundles of suman are gaily tied in a
bamboo called bagakay, exhibited and installed at households along the procession route. As
soon as the image of San Isidro passes by the bagakay must be emptied of its colourful array of
abundance, which aside from suman, includes banana, mango, buko, pineapple and other local
farm produce. In most houses, suman and other farm produce are no longer tied in bagakay,
they simply throw them with passion and great enthusiasm from their decks, balconies, or
windows to the multitudes of peasants and workers. Hagisan means throwing or sharing away.
Pa'yas kay san Isidro (Mayohan Festival) -"Payas kay San Isidro" is visual delight. All
houses along Felimon Perez Street in the four barangays of Muntingbayan District are decked
with indigenous materials and fresh farm produce. Viewing is every May 13 to 15.
Aguyod Festival - Ang pagdiriwang ng Aguyod Festival ay Hindi lamang naglalayong linangin
ang kakayahan ng mga Tayabasin sa larangang ng sining kagaya ng pagsayaw, pag-arte at
pagrampa sa entablado, manapay nilalayon din ng pagdiriwang na maipamulat sa mga
Tayabasin ang kahalagahan ng pangangalaga sa kalikasan at sa kanilang kapaligiran sa
pamamagitan ng wastong "waste manangement"at mabigyan ng pansin ang pagpapaunlad ng
lokal na turismo kaalinsabay ng pagpapasigla ng negosyo ng mga lokal na mamumuhunan.
Araw ng Tayabas (August 13) - Designated as the day for commemorating heroism of
Tayabasins. The event calls for unity, strengthens social bonding and encourages Tayabasins to
renew commitment to service.
Places of Interest[edit]
Tayabas is rich in history as it was the capital of Tayabas Province (Now in Quezon) during Spanish
era. There are so many old structure and stone bridges that you can visit. Aside from the historical
places, its also a place where you can enjoy the outdoor activities and nature. There are falls, caves,
river, and hills/mountains to discover.
Minor Basilica of Saint Michael Archangel is considered one of the oldest and biggest church in the Philippines
Casa Comunidad de Tayabas is the biggest "Bahay na Bato" ever restored by the National Historical
Institute
Malagonlong Bridge
A declared historical site by the National Historical Institute and a potential candidate for
UNESCO World Heritage, Malogonlong Bridge is one of the oldest and longest stone arched
bridges found in province of Quezon. It is a 136 metres (446 ft) long bridge built between the
years 1840 and 1850 under the direction of the "Ministro del Pueblo," Fray Antonio Mattheos,
a Franciscan priest. It was the longest bridge ever made during the Spanish colonial era with
approximately 100,000 adobe blocks used.
Alitao River
Mi Casa en Tayabas
Kundiman Restaurant
Talolong Resort
Nagar House[edit]
Located at Jose Rizal corner M.H. del Pilar Street and currently
owned by Esther Nagar - Torio. Nagar house is actually a
duplex type of residence in which one half is occupied by the
current owner while the other half is rented out. Made of wood
on both sides and probably dates back to the early 1900s. The
house may not be outstanding design-wise. But, like other
houses of pre World War 2 period, it is designed well and
functional. High ceilings, wide windows, and below are
ventanillas. The wide eaves of the roof are repeated by the
wide and long media agua. The emphasis on its horizontal form
makes the house seems larger than it is. The espejos located
above the windows are of half cart-wheel design. These
provide a contrast to the rectangular framework of the
windows. The calados in the transoms are of two types. One is
made up of cut woodwork in stylized lotus pattern while the
other is made up of bars of wood either in diamond patterns, or
in vertical and horizontal formation.
Baldovino House[edit]
The Baldovino house is actually a ruins of an old house which
was adaptively re-used. Probably one of the old houses that
was destroyed in World War 2. The outer exterior walls is made
of thick adobe walls which suggest that the house is probably
pre-1880s.
Abesamis House[edit]
The date of origin of the house is 1901 as inscribed in a wall of
the house. The house is of two story. The lower part of the
house is made of wood which sits on a low stone pedestal. This
method of construction suggest that the house was originally
located in the other part of the town then transferred piece by
piece on its present site.
The house front has three bays and retains its 1900s look:
large windows, ventanillas with iron grilles adorned with fourpetaled flower, decorative bandejas on the walls between
windows and cut-out floral patterns on the transom between
rooms.
Sumilang House[edit]
The Sumilang house is strategically located right close to the
public market. According to local history, the house was never
completed because it was overtaken by the Japanese in 19411945.[14] The house, though in ruins, remains magnificent. It is
entirely made of reinforced concrete. Its style connects with
traditional Filipino architecture, while responding to the trends
of its period in the 1930s. House bays are separated by
pilasters. There are subtle floral decorations at the corners of
the windows. Supporting corbels are scroll-shaped in form. The
trapezoidal-shaped windows are typical of Art Deco style of the
1930s.
Orias House[edit]
Originally, the Orias house was the ruins of a former chapel
honoring San Diego de Alcala on the road from Tayabas to
Sariaya.[14] The former chapel was never restored to its former
condition. Instead, it was roofed over and transformed into a
house. The walls of the former chapel are of adobe, covered
with lime plaster. The interior space is unusual for a house. It is
at least four bays deep and has no dividing stone walls. The
latter feature is what would be expected from a chapel space.
The structure as such is not attractive. It is interesting solely
because of its history as a former chapel-turned-residence.
Transportation[edit]
Jeepneys and tricycles are common options when travelling to
destinations within the downtown and the city.
Local government[edit]
Elected officials:[1]
Councilors:
Education[edit]
Tayabas is the newest and youngest School Division of Region
IV-A. Declared by Bro. Armin Luistro under the Memorandum of
Agreement signed by Mayor Faustino Silang, City Mayor;
Regional Director Lorna Dig Dino, DepEd CALABARZON; and
Bro. Armin Luistro, DepEd Secretary. Division of Quezon
released Edna Faura- Agustin and serves as the OIC- City
Schools Division Superintendent. Her OIC-Asst. Schools
Division Superintendent is Dr. Elias A. Alicaya, Jr.
Public/Private Education Institutions:
Paraluman (Sigrid Sophia Agatha von Giese y de Torres)-December 4, 1923 April 27, 2009 - Award-winning
actress active from the 1940s to the 1970s