LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

WhatisthestressstateatpointO

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Allsystemstudiedareassumedtobemotionlessorhasconstantvelocity.ThesystemisthesaidtobeatEQUILIBRUIM
ForEquilibrium,forcesandmomentactingonthesystembalancessuchthat

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Externalloadsactingonabody

Fourmaintypes

Concentratedloads
Lineloads(F/L)
Surfaceloads(F/L2)
Bodyforces(F/L3)

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

InternalResultants

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Internal Resultants
: The force component that is perpendicular to the cross section,
tending to elongate or shorten the bar, is called the normal force.

and : The force components lying in the plane of the cross section,
tending to slide (shear) the parts of the bar lying on either side of the
cross section relative to one another, are called shear forces.
: The component of the resultant couple that tends to twist the bar is
called twisting moment, or torque.

and : The components of the resultant couple that tend to bend

the bar are called bending moments.

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

InternalResultants

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

InternalResultants

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

InternalResultants

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

WhatisthestressstateatpointO

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Stressesaredevelopedduetotheexistenceofappliedloads.
Dependingonhowistheloadisappliedtothebody,therearetwotypesofstresses

DuetoAxialLoading

NormalStress

DuetoBending

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Stressesaredevelopedduetotheexistenceofappliedloads.
Dependingonhowistheloadisappliedtothebody,therearetwotypesofstresses
DuetoDirectShear

ShearStress

DuetoTorsion

DuetoBending

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Example
A semicircular rod is loaded as shown. Determine the internal forces at point .

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium

Example
The tension in the cable attached to the end C or an adjustable boom ABC is 1000 N.
If the fixed distance between the pins is 1.5 m. Determine The force on cylinder B.
m and m

ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

LoadandStressAnalysis

Equilibrium
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

Example
The rightanglecantilevered bracket has a concentrated force of 1000 N and a torque
of 300 Nm. Calculate the reactions ay the fixed end.
  m,   m,   m.

LoadandStressAnalysis

ShearForcesandBendingMoments

Shearforceandbendingmomentarerelatedby

Fordistributedload

Integrationoftheloadintensitybetween and

Integrationoftheshearbetween and

ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon

LoadandStressAnalysis

Example
Drawshearforceandbendingmomentdiagrams

ShearForcesandBendingMoments
ME351Lecture01
J.Baroon