Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

PRACTICA GEOQUIMICA 6
ROCAS VOLCANICAS
DADO LOS ANALISIS DE MUESTRAS DE ROCAS VOLCANICAS DE DOS GRUPOS COMPARAR
LO SIGUIENTE:

Determinar para los dos volcnicos lo siguiente:

1.-Encontrar el ambiente tectnicos segn Shand

2.- Determinar el tipo de granitoides segn el diagrama de Whalen
3.-Determinar el ambiente tectnico segn diagrama de Pearce: (Y+Nb) vs Rb
4.- Determinar el ambiente tectnico segn diagrama de Pearce: (Y+Nb) vs
Nb
5.- Determinar el ambiente tectnico segn el diagrama de Pearce: Y vs Nb
6.- Determinar el ambiente tectnico segn el diagrama de Pearce: Yb+Ta vs
Rb
7.- Determinar la antigedad de los magmas segn el diagrama Sm/Yb vs
SiO2.
8.-Determinar la profundidad del origen de los intrusivos
9.- Determinar la profundidad estimada de asimilacin de los magmas segn
el diagrama Eu/Eu* vs Ce/Y
10.- Determinar el tipo de magma seco o hidratado segn diagrama
Al/(Ca+Na+K) vs Eu/Eu*.
11) Determinar la asociacin de elementos econmicos con los magmas
segn diagrama de oxidacin vs contenido de agua.

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

1- Ambiente tectnico segn Shand

N roca

Al2O3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

CaO
0.166
0.153
0.136
0.162
0.171
0.150
0.138
0.145
0.140
0.162
0.149
0.149
0.160
0.149
0.171
0.158
0.145
0.150
0.138
0.155

0.086
0.094
0.018
0.072
0.127
0.055
0.046
0.065
0.057
0.083
0.082
0.069
0.075
0.073
0.074
0.115
0.053
0.119
0.061
0.092

Tabla N 1
Na2O
K2O
Al/(Ca+Na+K) Al/(Na+K)
0.056
0.035
0.932
1.807
0.052
0.031
0.866
1.857
0.059
0.065
0.961
1.100
0.048
0.035
1.043
1.948
0.044
0.018
0.908
2.768
0.053
0.039
1.023
1.632
0.043
0.057
0.950
1.384
0.057
0.043
0.880
1.450
0.041
0.052
0.935
1.500
0.049
0.032
0.983
1.988
0.056
0.034
0.863
1.652
0.052
0.041
0.919
1.600
0.059
0.030
0.976
1.805
0.050
0.046
0.886
1.561
0.071
0.034
0.959
1.634
0.053
0.027
0.811
1.978
0.062
0.049
0.880
1.301
0.052
0.025
0.763
1.948
0.048
0.049
0.875
1.422
0.054
0.035
0.855
1.743

DIA GRAMA DE 4.-44.Diagrama Shand

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

2 Diagrama Whalen
Tabla N2
N Roca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Al2O3 %
16.886
15.609
13.834
16.534
17.439
15.320
14.115
14.789
14.294
16.526
15.195
15.149
16.306
15.207
17.486
16.138
14.794
15.257
14.121
15.829

Al %
8.939
8.263
7.324
8.753
9.232
8.110
7.473
7.829
7.567
8.749
8.044
8.020
8.632
8.051
9.257
8.544
7.832
8.077
7.476
8.380

Al ppm
89392.120
82633.977
73239.080
87533.208
92322.943
81104.080
74725.299
78294.162
75673.678
87486.737
80443.457
80196.238
86321.538
80505.126
92571.211
85436.010
78317.990
80768.233
74757.378
83799.237

Diagrama Whalen

Ga ppm
24.000
18.000
15.000
18.000
22.000
16.000
16.000
21.000
16.000
19.000
18.000
16.000
21.000
17.000
21.000
17.000
20.000
17.000
17.000
10.000

Y ppm
24.500
23.500
0.000
14.000
17.500
24.000
25.500
40.000
27.500
12.500
22.500
22.500
10.500
35.000
16.500
23.000
46.000
35.000
27.500
27.000

10000
Ga/Al
2.685
2.178
2.048
2.056
2.383
1.973
2.141
2.682
2.114
2.172
2.238
1.995
2.433
2.112
2.269
1.990
2.554
2.105
2.274
1.193

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

3-

Diagrama Pearce: (Y+Nb) vs Rb

N Roca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Rb
171.5
117
391
107
46.4
145
2876
227
274
96
149
166
78.8
241
117
126.5
258
124
210
155

Tabla N3
Nb
6
5
12
7
7
12
12
20
12
7
9
9
6
19
7
8
17
13
14
10

Diagrama Pierce

Y+Nb

Y
30.5
28.5
12
21
24.5
36
37.5
60
39.5
19.5
31.5
31.5
16.5
54
23.5
31
63
48
41.5
37

24.5
23.5
0
14
17.5
24
25.5
40
27.5
12.5
22.5
22.5
10.5
35
16.5
23
46
35
27.5
27

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

4 Diagrama Pearce: (Y+Nb) vs Nb

Tabla N 4
N Roca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Nb

Y
6
5
12
7
7
12
12
20
12
7
9
9
6
19
7
8
17
13
14

Y+Nb
24.5
23.5
0
14
17.5
24
25.5
40
27.5
12.5
22.5
22.5
10.5
35
16.5
23
46
35
27.5

Diagrama Pierce

30.5
28.5
12
21
24.5
36
37.5
60
39.5
19.5
31.5
31.5
16.5
54
23.5
31
63
48
41.5

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

5 Diagrama Pearce: Y vs Nb
N Roca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Tabla N 5
Y
24.5
23.5
0
14
17.5
24
25.5
40
27.5
12.5
22.5
22.5
10.5
35
16.5
23
46
35
27.5
27

Nb
6
5
12
7
7
12
12
20
12
7
9
9
6
19
7
8
17
13
14
10

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

6 Diagrama Pearce: (Yb+Ta) vs Rb

NRoca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Ta
3
3
5.5
1.5
1.5
8.5
6.5
5.5
7.5
2.5
4
5.5
3
2.5
3
2.5
3
3
3
3

Tabla N6
Yb
Yb+Ta
2.6
2.5
3.6
1.6
1.8
2.3
2.6
4.4
3.1
1.4
2.3
2.1
0.9
3.8
1.7
2.1
4.7
3
2.5
2.8

5.6
5.5
9.1
3.1
3.3
10.8
9.1
9.9
10.6
3.9
6.3
7.6
3.9
6.3
4.7
4.6
7.7
6
5.5
5.8

Diagrama Pearce
10000

1000

100

10

1
1

10

100

Rb
171.5
117
391
107
46.4
145
2876
227
274
96
149
166
78.8
241
117
126.5
258
124
210
155

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

7 Antigedad del magma

NRoca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

SiO2
61.114
60.041
71.524
63.192
51.651
66.730
66.459
62.231
66.501
61.719
59.967
64.406
63.655
62.089
61.673
55.753
61.752
52.908
62.840
58.477

Tabla N7
Sm
1.636
1.545
2.303
1.061
1.273
1.515
1.758
2.788
1.879
1.030
1.424
1.273
0.909
1.879
1.273
1.424
2.848
2.364
1.909
1.636

Yb
0.765
0.735
1.059
0.471
0.529
0.676
0.765
1.294
0.912
0.412
0.676
0.618
0.265
1.118
0.500
0.618
1.382
0.882
0.735
0.824

Sm/Yb
2.140
2.102
2.175
2.254
2.404
2.240
2.298
2.154
2.061
2.502
2.105
2.061
3.434
1.681
2.545
2.306
2.061
2.679
2.596
1.987

Antigedad de magma
6.000
5.000

Sm/Yb

4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
45.000

50.000

55.000

60.000

65.000

SiO2 (%)

70.000

75.000

80.000

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

8 Profundidad de la fuente magmtica

N Roca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Ce
46
53
77
56.5
47
55.5
56
101
67
42
50.5
46.5
38
73
46
43
92
63.5
61.5
54.5

Tabla N8
Y
24.5
23.5
0
14
17.5
24
25.5
40
27.5
12.5
22.5
22.5
10.5
35
16.5
23
46
35
27.5
27

SiO2
Ce/Y
1.878
61.114
2.255
60.041
0.000
71.524
4.036
63.192
2.686
51.651
2.313
66.730
2.196
66.459
2.525
62.231
2.436
66.501
3.360
61.719
2.244
59.967
2.067
64.406
3.619
63.655
2.086
62.089
2.788
61.673
1.870
55.753
2.000
61.752
1.814
52.908
5.640
62.840
2.740
58.477

Profundidad de la fuente magmtica

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

9 Profundidad estimada
Tabla N9
Sm
27.692
26.154
38.974
17.949
21.538
25.641
29.744
47.179
31.795
17.436
24.103
21.538
15.385
31.795
21.538
24.103
48.205
40.000
32.308
27.692

Gd
18.462
18.846
24.615
11.923
16.538
19.615
20.385
33.846
20.385
13.462
17.692
17.308
11.923
25.769
16.538
19.615
38.462
29.615
22.692
19.615

Eu
16.438
16.438
10.959
13.699
20.548
13.699
8.219
21.918
10.959
13.699
15.068
12.329
10.959
13.699
15.068
13.699
21.918
16.438
12.329
13.699

Eu*
Eu/Eu*
22.611
0.727
22.201
0.740
30.974
0.354
14.629
0.936
18.874
1.089
22.427
0.611
24.623
0.334
39.961
0.548
25.458
0.430
15.320
0.894
20.650
0.730
19.308
0.639
13.544
0.809
28.624
0.479
18.874
0.798
21.744
0.630
43.059
0.509
34.418
0.478
27.076
0.455
23.307
0.588

Profundidad estimada
6.000

5.000

4.000

Ce/Y

N Roca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

3.000

2.000

1.000

0.000
0.000

0.250

0.500

Eu/Eu*

10

0.750

1.000

Ce/Y
2.063
2.478
0.000
4.435
2.951
2.541
2.413
2.775
2.677
3.692
2.466
2.271
3.977
2.292
3.064
2.054
2.198
1.994
5.640
2.740

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

10 Tipo de magma: hidratado o seco

NRoca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Tabla N10
Al/(Ca+Na+K)
0.932
0.866
0.961
1.043
0.908
1.023
0.950
0.880
0.935
0.983
0.863
0.919
0.976
0.886
0.959
0.811
0.880
0.763
0.875
0.855

Eu/Eu*
0.727
0.740
0.354
0.936
1.089
0.611
0.334
0.548
0.430
0.894
0.730
0.639
0.809
0.479
0.798
0.630
0.509
0.478
0.455
0.588

1.500

1.250

1.000

0.750

0.500

0.250
0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

11

2.000

2.500

Ingeniera Geolgica - 2016

11 Oxidacin vs Contenido de agua

NRoca
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Tabla N11
Eu/Eu*
0.727
0.740
0.354
0.936
1.089
0.611
0.334
0.548
0.430
0.894
0.730
0.639
0.809
0.479
0.798
0.630
0.509
0.478
0.455
0.588

Ttulo del grfico

12

FeO total
7.179
8.688
2.752
6.951
13.397
5.765
6.472
8.144
6.020
7.220
9.358
6.650
6.169
7.199
6.033
10.218
8.235
7.843
9.522
9.522