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_______________________

Dr perveen kallu
Asst Professor, G C University, Faisalabad
Urdu Translation of Russain Literature: A Critical Study
Russian literature was introduced through translations in Urdu literature after 1930
.Manto , Aziz Ahmad ,Shahid Ahmad Dehlvi , Mukhmoor Gelandry , Sajad
Zaheer, Qayum Nazar , Zoe Ansary , Akhtar Hussain Ray Puri , Sabra Zahidi ,
Qurtul -an - Haider , Jaleel Qudwi , Anwar Azeem , Khuwaja Manzoor Hussain
and numerous writers were the translators who introduced master pieces of
Russian literature . They thought it a creative work and they tried to transform
Russian literature in Urdu .Their works are praiseworthy .
In Russian such institutes were established where translator were appointed with
big salaries and facilities .In this period many people took personal interest and
translated Russian novels and fiction and served a lot of Urdu literature. After the
creation of Pakistan those governmental and semi-governmental institutes which
worked a lot for the translation of Russian literature in to Urdu were Anjman Tarqi
Urdu , Pakistan Book Foundation , Muktdar Qumi Zuban Islamabad , Majlas
Zuban Daftary Punjab Lahore , Adara Taleef o Tarjma Jamia Karachi etc.
There not only Russian literature was introduced in Urdu but also Urdu literature
was introduced in Russian .PhDs were done on the subjects and personalities of
Urdu in Russian Language . Translations showed a great effects on Russian
language and Urdu literature and civilization
_______________________

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