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12th PHYSICS KEY ANSWERS MARCH-2016

PART-I
Q.NO

A-TYPE

AB

2
3
4
5

b
b
c
c

15P

6
7
8
9
10
11

b
a
b
c
b
b

12

13
14
15
16
17

c
a
a
b
b

18
19

c
a

20

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

c
d
c
c
a
d
a
c
b
d

Q.NO

B-TYPE

2
3
4
5

d
d
b
b

Twice the signal freqency

downwards
Room heater
0.25
Electric field decreases
5.7 V

6
7
8
9
10
11

c
c
c
b
d
c

Power is transmitted in a direction

perpendicular to both the fields
1m
Collision
Pure line spectrum
Absorbs green light
A to B till the potentials become
equal
Ionospheric propagation
Phenomenon of conversion of
radiation into kinetic energy
A plane surface passing through the
centre of the electric dipole and
perpendicular to the axis of the
electric dipole
27.93 MeV
Infinite resistance
1000 W
Sommerfeld
C2N-1m-2
Zero
Zero
3600 J
Zero and maximum
Conservation of energy

12

13
14
15
16
17

c
c
a
c
b

minutes
Phenomenon of conversion of radiation into
kinetic energy
Sommerfeld
0.25
Pure line spectrum
Ionospheric propagation
32
15P

18
19

c
a

1m
Downwards

20

A to B till the potentials become equal

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

b
a
b
c
a
b
a
b
b
c

Electric field decreases

Collision
Room heater
3600 J
Zero
2.6X10-15m
C2N-1m-2
Absorbs green light
5.7 V
27.93 MeV

32

2.6X10-15m
Sin-1(1/ 3)
10.1
0.6931

minutes

A plane surface passing through the centre

of the electric dipole and perpendicular to
the axis of the electric dipole
Zero
Infinite resistance
Twice the signal freqency
Power is transmitted in a direction
perpendicular to both the fields
1000 W
AB
Sin-1(1/ 3)
Zero and maximum
Conservation of energy
10.1
0.6931

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Important Note:
1. For answers in Part II , Part-III, and Part- IV like reasoning , explanation, narration,description
and listing the points, students may write in their own words but without changing the concepts
and without skipping any point.
2. Answers written only in BLACK or BLUE should be evaluated.
3. For graphical representation, X and Y variables must be mentioned . If not , reduce mark.
4. Marks should be given to the unit, only if the answer is correct for problems.

PART-II
Q.No
31

32
33
34

35
36

37
38

39
40
41
42

43
44
45
46

Descrbtion

MARK TOTAL

Gausss law Correct definition

(or)

=
Lines of force Any 3 properties (3x1)
Mobility correct definition
Unit : m2V-1s-1

1
3
3

3
2
1
1
1
+

3
1
1
+

3
3

3
1
1
+
3
3
2
1
1/2
1/2
1

3
3

r=(
)R

substitution
r= 0.101 (correct answer +unit)
Temperature Co-effienct of Resistance- Correct definition
B=
substitution
B = 2x10-5 T (correct answer +unit)
Three methods of producing induce emf(3x1)
e = -Blv
substitution
e =-0.0164 V (correct answer +unit)
Write any 3 differences between interference and diffraction (3x1)
Any 3 uses of polaroids (3x1)
Moseleys law correct definition
Equation : Z2
Eq = mg (or) q =
q=ne
substitution

q = 62.72x10-20C and n=4 (correct answer +unit)

Any 3 uses of Electron microscope (3x1)
decay correct definition
example
Any 3 uses of Nuclear reactor(3x1)
Proper circuit diagram for voltage regulator
(without labeling only 2 marks)

3
3
3
3

+
3
2
1
3
3

3
3
3
3

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47

Af = 1+

48
49
50

substitution
= 0.02 (correct answer +unit)
Correct statement
Any uses of ICs (3x1)
Skip distance correct statement
If sky wave propagation and fixed frequency not mentioned reduce 1
mark ( +)

1
1
+

3
3
3

3
3
3

PART-III
51

52
53

2
3
4

54
55

56

2
1

= 2
m It (or) m q
Any 5 special features of Magnetic Lorentz force (5x1)
Circuit diagram
e = Eo sint
e = iR
upto i = Io sint
To mention the phase angle between the voltage and the current
1 (1)2
=
2 (2)2

(1+2)2
=

(12)2

Substitution

57
58

1
1

a) C =
Substitution
C = 3.186x10-11F
1
U= 2 CV2
Substitution
U = 2.55x10-6 J
(or)
1
b) U =
(q q +q q +q q )
4 1 2 2 3 3 1
Substitution
U = - 0.255 J (correct answer +unit)
Any 5 applications of Superconductors (5x1)
Diagram
Law
Explanation
1 1
=

Imax : Imin : : 81 : 49
Any 5 properties of Canal rays (5x1)
Photo electric effect definition
Four laws (4x1)

2
2
+
5
1
1
1

1
5
1

2
1
1

5
5

5
5

1
2
3

1
5
1
4

5
5

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59

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Time Dilation:
Explanation

t=
2

5
1
1

1 2

t > to
lengthened factor

1
1

1
2

1 2

60

61

62

Example

Mass of reactant = 7.023791 amu

Mass of product = 7.018653 amu
Mass defect = 0.005138 amu
1 amu = 931 MeV
Energy released = 4.783 MeV
Half wave Rectifier
Circuit diagram
Explanation
Waves diagram
Unidirectional pulsating output is obtained
Efficiency definiftion
Efficiency 40.6 %
Optical fibre
If not mentioned coherent light and Principle : Total internal reflection
reduce mark for each
Advantages (4x1)

1
1
1
1
1

5
1
1
1
1

1/2
1

PART - IV
63

Electricfield Axial line

Electric dipole definition
Diagram
Explanation

E1 = 4 ()2 (along BP)

E2 = 4 (+)2 (along PA)

10
1
1
1
1
1
1

E = E1 + (-E2 )
1

Upto E = 4

2
3

2
(along BP)

P =q x 2d
E acts in the direction dipolemoment
64

Cyclotron
Diagram

1
4
1
10
2
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Principle
Construction
Working
BqV = mv2 / r
T = 2 m / Bq ( or ) = Bq / 2m
Limitations (any 2)
65

66

67

1
1
1
1
1
2

AC Generator single phase

Diagram
Principle
Explanation of 4 parts (4x1/2 )
(mere mentioning the parts 1 mark
Direction of induced current given by Flemming Right Hand rule
First half cycle
Second half cycle
e = Eo sint ; Eo= NBA
Output sine wave form
Raman effect
Raman effect explanation
Diagram (3x1)
Explanation of stokes and Anti-stokes lines with respect to frequency
Explanation of Raman effect (3x1)
Explanation for = o-s
is positive for stoke line
is negative for Anti-stoke line
Intensity of stoke line is always greater than antistoke line
J.J Thomson Experiment
Diagram
Explanation

Derivation upto V =

t=

y1 =

2
Y=k y1

2
= 2 2

10
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
3
1
3
1

1
2
1
2

10

1
2

1
1

68

BainBridge Mass Spectrometer

Diagram
Accurate determination of atomic masses
Description

Eq = BqV (or) V =
Explanation of effect of magnetic field B in the chamber
BqV = mv2 / r

m =
and Measurement of R

10
2
1
2
1
1
1
1+1

69

Non-Inverting Operational Amplifier

Operational Amplifier correct definition

10
1
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Diagram
Explanation

Av =

VA = + (or)

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==

= 1 + (or) Av = 1 +

Vout = (1 + ) Vin
Input and output voltages are Inphase
70

Monochrome TV Transmitter
Block diagram
(10 x )
Explanation

2
2
1
1
1
1
1
10
5
5

PREPARED BY

B.KANNAN M.Sc., B.Ed.,

BT ASST IN ( SCIENCE )
GHSS, MUDUR-631 003
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