By nongoverment organization (NGOs) and participation of a well- informed

media and string professional and consumer organizations. No less important are
clear designations of responsibilities of the individual for his or her own health,
and of the provider of care for humane, high quality professinal care .
EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Many changes have signaled a need for transformation toward the New public
health . Religion, although still a major political and policymaking force in manyb
countries, is no longer the central organizing power in most societies. Organized
societes have evolved form large extended families and tribes to rural societies ,
cities, and natioanal governments .with the growth of industrialized urban
communities, rapid transport, and extensive trade and comerce and
multinational economic systems , the health of individuals and communities has
became more than just a personal , family , and local problem . an individual is
not only a citizen of the village, city , or country in which he or she lives , but of a
global village .
The agricultural revolutions and international explorations of the fifteenth
to seventeenth centuries that increased food supply and diversity were followed
only much kater by knowladge of nutrition as public health issue. The scientific
revolution of the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries provided the basics to
describe and analyze the spread of disease and poisonous effects of the
industrial revolution , including crowded living conditions and pollution of the
environment with serious ecological damage. In the latter part of the twentieth
century , a new agricultural green revolution had a great impact in reducing
human deprivation internationally, yet the full benefits of healthier societies are
yet to be realized in the large populations living in abject poverty of sub-Saharan
africa , South-east Asia , and other parts of the world.

d.disaster, natural and man-made including war , terrosim, genocide.

e.population groups at spesial risk and with spesific health needs
4. health policy and management of health systems recognizing economic and
quality standards of medical , hospital and other professional care to health of
individuals and populations
5.research ande promotion of wide applications of current internatinal best
practices and standards
6. training of professional public health workforce and education of all health
workers in the principles and partices of public health
7. mobilize the best available internatinal evidence from scientific and
apidemiologic studies and best practices recognized as contributing to the
overall goal

8. maintain and promote individual and community rights to health with equity
and high professional and ethical standards.