DESIGN TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES

Idealised section
2.800

2.800

0.220

0.220

0.730

0.730
0.325

0.250

525.0

0.25
0.325

1.200

Mid Section

525
1.200

End Section

Temperature Rise case

17.8'C

Temperature Fall case

10.6'C
0.25

h1

0.15

h1

4'C
h2

0.7'C
0.25

h2
0.2
h

0.2
h3
h3

0.15
0.8'C

h4
0.25

2.1'C
h1=0.3h (Max 0.15m)
h2=0.3h
>=0.1m<=0.25m
h3=0.3h <=0.15m
h1
0.15
h2
0.25
h3
0.15

h1
h2
h3
h4

6.6'C
h1=h4=0.2h<=0.25m
h2=h3=0.25h <=0.20m
0.25
0.2
0.2
0.25

CALCULATION OF THERMAL STRESSES AT MID SECTION

TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
Section

Depth
m

Width
m

Area
(m^2)

Y from top
(m)

Ay
(m^3)

I
(m^4)

t
(C)

1
2
3
4
5
6

0.15
0.07
0.18
0.55
0.10
0.15

2.80
2.80
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33

0.42
0.20
0.06
0.18
0.03
0.05

0.08
0.19
0.31
0.68
1.00
1.13

0.03
0.04
0.02
0.12
0.03
0.05

0.00
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.03
0.06

10.90
3.44
1.44
0.00
0.00
1.05

Sum

1.20

0.29

0.19

0.93

Coefficient of thermal expansion a =

0.0000117

Ec

=
=
0.000188
0.000127
32000

N/mm

At
It
(m^2.C) (m^3.C)
4.58
0.67
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.05

0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.06

5.39

0.12

Point

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Y from top
(m)
0
0.15
0.22
0.40
0.95
1.05
1.20

y*theta

0.00E+00
2.82E-05
4.13E-05
7.52E-05
1.79E-04
1.97E-04
2.26E-04

t
'C
17.80
4.00
2.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.10

alfa*t

2.08E-04
4.68E-05
3.37E-05
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
2.46E-05

Fci=Ec(
y
)
MPA
-8.17E-05
5.16E-05
5.15E-05
5.14E-05
-5.20E-05
-7.08E-05
-1.24E-04

-2.614
1.650
1.649
1.644
-1.663
-2.265
-3.953

Comp /
Ten

Compression
Tension
Tension
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression

Temperature Fall in Mid section

Section

Depth
m

Width
m

Area
(m^2)

y from top
(m)

Ay
(m^3)

I
(m^4)

t
(C)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.22
0.03
0.17
0.33
0.20
0.00
0.25

2.80
2.80
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33

0.62
0.08
0.06
0.11
0.07
0.00
0.08

0.11
0.24
0.34
0.59
0.85
0.95
1.08

0.07
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.09

0.01
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.09

5.65
0.65
0.30
0.00
0.40
0.80
3.70

Sum

1.20

0.31

0.20

1.01

Coefficient of thermal expansion a =

Ec

0.0000117
=
=
0.000092
0.000073
32000

N/mm

At
It
(m^2.C) (m^3.C)
3.48
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.30

0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.35

3.88

0.41

 Fci=Ec(
y
)
MPA

Point

Y from top
(m)

y*theta

t
'C

alfa*t

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0
0.22
0.25
0.42
0.75
0.95
0.95
1.20

0.00E+00
2.02E-05
2.30E-05
3.86E-05
6.89E-05
8.73E-05
8.73E-05
1.10E-04

10.6
0.70
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.70
0.80
6.60

1.24E-04
8.19E-06
6.96E-06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
8.19E-06
9.36E-06
7.72E-05

-5.07E-05
4.49E-05
4.34E-05
3.47E-05
4.41E-06
-2.22E-05
-2.33E-05
-1.14E-04

-1.62
1.44
1.39
1.11
0.14
-0.71
-0.75
-3.65

Section

Depth
m

Width
m

Area
(m^2)

Y from top
(m)

Ay
(m^3)

I
(m^4)

1
2
3
4
5
6

0.15
0.07
0.18
0.65
0.00
0.15

2.80
2.80
525.00
525.00
525.00
525.00

0.42
0.20
94.50
341.25
0.00
78.75

0.08
0.19
0.31
0.73
1.05
1.13

Sum

1.20

Comp /
Ten

Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression
Compression
Tension
Tension
Tension

Tensile zone (m)

0.117

END SECTION
Temperature Rise

515.12

0.03
0.04
29.30
247.41
0.00
88.59
365.36

0.00
0.01
9.08
179.37
0.00
99.67
288.13

t
(C)

At
It
(m^2.C) (m^3.C)

10.90 4.58
3.44 0.67
1.44 136.08
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
1.05 82.69

0.03
0.02
13.08
0.00
0.00
104.65

224.02

117.78

Coefficient of thermal expansion a =

0.0000117

=
=
0.000017
0.000017
32000

N/mm2

Point

Y from top
(m)

y*theta

t
'C

alfa*t

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.00
0.15
0.22
0.40
1.05
1.05
1.20

0.00E+00
2.49E-06
3.65E-06
6.64E-06
1.74E-05
1.74E-05
1.99E-05

10.6
0.70
0.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80

1.24E-04
8.19E-06
7.37E-06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
9.36E-06

Fci=Ec(
y
)
MPA
-1.07E-04
6.18E-06
5.84E-06
1.02E-05
-5.67E-07
-5.67E-07
-1.24E-05

-3.43
0.20
0.19
0.33
-0.02
-0.02
-0.40

Comp /
Ten

Compression
Tension
Tension
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression

Temperature Fall
Section

Depth
m

Width
m

Area
(m^2)

y from top
(m)

Ay
(m^3)

I
(m^4)

t
(C)

At
It
(m^2.C) (m^3.C)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.22
0.03
0.17
0.33
0.20
0.00
0.25

2.80
2.80
525.00
525.00
525.00
525.00
525.00

0.62
0.08
89.25
173.25
105.00
0.00
131.25

0.11
0.24
0.34
0.59
0.85
0.95
1.08

0.07
0.02
29.90
101.35
89.25
0.00
141.09

0.01
0.00
10.02
59.29
75.86
0.00
151.68

5.65
0.65
0.30
0.00
0.40
0.80
3.70

3.48
0.05
26.55
0.00
42.00
0.00
485.63

0.04
0.00
2.98
0.00
30.35
0.00
561.20

Sum

1.20

361.68

296.86

557.71

594.57

499.45

Coefficient of thermal expansion a =

0.0000117
=
=
-0.000064
-0.000033
32000

N/mm

Point

Y from top
(m)

y*theta

t
'C

alfa*t

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0
0.22
0.25
0.42
0.75
0.95
0.95
1.20

0.00E+00
-1.40E-05
-1.60E-05
-2.68E-05
-4.79E-05
-6.07E-05
-6.07E-05
-7.66E-05

10.6
0.70
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.70
0.80
6.60

1.24E-04
8.19E-06
6.96E-06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
8.19E-06
9.36E-06
7.72E-05

SUMMARY (Check with 50% LL)

Temp rise
Mid section
Stress(MPA)
Top Slab
2.61
Top slab bot
-1.65
Web
0.01
Bottom fl
3.95
Temp rise
End section
Stress(MPA)
Top Slab
3.43
Top slab bot
-0.20
Web
-0.15
Bottom fl
0.40

Temp Fall
Max Tension
Mpa
Mpa
-1.62
-1.62
1.44
-1.65
0.63
0.01
-3.65
-3.65
Temp Fall
Max Tension
Mpa
Mpa
-5.03
-5.03
-0.87
-0.87
0.13
-0.15
-1.08
-1.08

Fci=Ec(
y
)
MPA
-1.57E-04
-2.73E-05
-2.42E-05
-6.36E-06
1.47E-05
1.93E-05
1.81E-05
-3.38E-05

Net stress
Mpa
-1.62
-1.65
0.01
-3.65
Net stress
Mpa
-5.03
-0.87
-0.15
-1.08

-5.030
-0.874
-0.774
-0.203
0.471
0.617
0.580
-1.081

Comp /
Ten

Tension
Tension
Tension
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression
Tension

Tensile zone (m)

0.187

For Top Slab Tensile Force =

Provide
Provide
Provide, Additional
For Web
Force =
Provided

471.41
10
10
16
36.65
12

KN
mm dia at
mm dia at
mm dia at
KN
mm dia

Ast reqd =
150
150
150

1708.0
mm2
mm c/c at bot =>
mm c/c at top =>
mm c/c at top =>

Nos in web for this.

523.6
523.6
1340.4

mm2
mm2
mm2

at support