Chapter 2 PDF

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1. Concept Question 2.01.2

A tank of water open to the atmosphere is on a cart that moves at a constant velocity V to the
right.
The figure that shows the correct steady state position of the water in the tank is
A
B
C
D

A metal gate in a reservoir is held in place by a cable as shown below. The force of the water on
the gate is Fw and the height of the center of pressure is h1. The weight of the water in the
reservoir is Ww and the height of the water is h2. The force of the cable is Fc and the cable is at
height h 3. The weight of the gate is Wg and the length of the gate is h4. A control volume is
shown by dashed lines.
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The equation that correctly relates the equilibrium forces acting on the control volume is

A block of material floats in a tank of water on earth as shown. The bottom of the block is at a
depth h 1 below the surface. The tank and the block are then placed on a planet where the
gravitational attraction gp is one-third of that, ge, on earth.
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The depth h 2 when the gravitational attraction is one-third g would be
h 2 = 2 h 1/3
h 2 = h 1/2
h 2 = h 1/3
h2 = h1
h2 = 2 h1
4. Chapter 2, Problem 027

Bourdon gages (see Video V2.4 and Fig. below) are commonly used to measure pressure. When
such a gage is attached to the closed water tank of Fig. P2.27 the gage reads 11psi. What is the
absolute air pressure in the tank? Assume standard atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi.
Figure P2.27
pair =
*1
psia
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

An air-filled, hemispherical shell is attached to the ocean floor at a depth of 11 m as shown in
Fig. P2.50. A mercury barometer located inside the shell reads 765 mm Hg, and a mercury U-
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tube manometer designed to give the outside water pressure indicates a differential reading of
735 mm Hg as illustrated. Based on these data what is the atmospheric pressure at the ocean
surface?
Figure P2.50
*1
patm =
kPa

Determine the new differential reading along the inclined leg of the mercury manometer of Fig.
2.62, if the pressure in pipe A is decreased 30 kPa and the pressure in pipe B remains
unchanged. The fluid in A has a specific gravity of 0.9 and the fluid in B is water.
Figure P2.62
h =
*1
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A homogeneous, 3-ft-wide, 8-ft-long rectangular gate weighing 900 lb is held in place by a
horizontal flexible cable as shown in the Fig. P2.87. Water acts against the gate which is hinged
at point A. Friction in the hinge is negligible. Determine the tension in the cable.
Figure P2.87
T=
*1
lb
8. Chapter 2, Problem 117 (GO Multipart)

Part 1
The 18-ft-long gate of Fig. P2.117 is a quarter circle and is hinged at H. Determine the
horizontal force, P, required to hold the gate in place. Neglect friction at the hinge and the
weight of the gate.
Figure P2.117
A free body diagram for the gate and water along with the forces is shown below:
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(a) In terms of the variables on the diagram, what is the relation between the force F1, the
depth of the water h, the width of the gate b, and the specific weight of the water ?
(b) In terms of the variables on the diagram, what is the center of pressure for F1 (y1)?
(a) F1 =
(b) y1 =
Part 2
(a) What is the specific weight of water?
(b) What is the magnitude of the force F1?
(c) What is the distance y1?
(a) =
(b) F1 =
(c) y1 =
*1
*2
*3
lbf/ft3
lbf
ft
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

*3 - significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
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Part 3
(a) In terms of the variables on the diagram and fluid properties, what is the weight of the
water inside the free body diagram?
(b) In terms of the variables on the diagram, what is the distance x1?
(a) W =
(b) x1 =
Part 4
(a) What is the weight of the water inside the free body diagram?
(b) What is the distance x1?
(a) W =
(b) x1 =
*1
*2
lbf
ft
*1
*2
Part 5
(a) Using the equilibrium relation for the sum of the moments around the hinge, what is the
reaction force P in terms of the force F1, the distance y1, the weight of water W, the distance x1,
and the depth h?
(b) What is the magnitude of the reaction force P?
(a) P =
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(b) P =
*1
lbf
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1. Concept Question 2.01.2

2. Concept Question 2.02.5

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3. Concept Question 2.06.2

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The depth h 2 when the gravitational attraction is one-third g would be

4. Chapter 2, Problem 027

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5. Chapter 2, Problem 050

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6. Chapter 2, Problem 062

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7. Chapter 2, Problem 087

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8. Chapter 2, Problem 117 (GO Multipart)

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- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%

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