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Installing, starting up, and servicing air conditioner can be
hazardous due to system pressure, electrical components,
and equipment location, etc.
Only trained, qualified installers and service personnel are
allowed to install, start-up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning coils. All other operations should
be performed by trained service personnel.
Warning
Caution
Warning
All electric work must be performed by a licensed technician
according to local regulations and the instructions given in
this manual.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main
electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF position.
There may be more than 1 disconnect switch. Lock out
and tag switch with a suitable warning label.
Never supply power to the unit unless all wiring and tubing are completed, reconnected and checked.
This system adopts highly dangerous electrical voltage.
Incorrect connection or inadequate grounding can cause
personal injury or death. Stick to the wiring diagram and
all the instructions when wiring.
Have the unit adequately grounded in accordance with
local electrical codes.
Have all wiring connected tightly. Loose connection may
lead to overheating and a possible fire hazard.
All installation or repair work shall be performed by your dealer or a specialized subcontractor as there is the risk of fire,
electric shock, explosion or injury.
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Caution
Never install the unit in a place where a combustible gas
might leak, or it may lead to fire or explosion.
Make a proper provision against noise when the unit is
installed at a telecommunication center or hospital.
Provide an electric leak breaker when it is installed in a
watery place.
Never wash the unit with water.
Handle unit transportation with care. The unit should not
be carried by only one person if it is more than 20kg.
Never touch the heat exchanger fins with bare hands.
Never touch the compressor or refrigerant piping without
wearing glove.
Do not have the unit operate without air filter.
Should any emergency occur, stop the unit and disconnect the power immediately.
Properly insulate any tubing running inside the room to
prevent the water from damaging the wall.
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1 Basic functions of the system
1.1 Cooling Mode
1.1.1 Cooling conditions and process:
If the compressor is in stop status and start the unit for cooling operation, when one of the indoor units reaches the cooling
operation condition, the unit start cooling operation; in this case, the electronic expansion valve, the outdoor fan and the
compressor start operation.
1.1.2 Stop in cooling operation
1.1.2.1 Compressor stops
The compressor stops immediately, the outdoor fan stops after 1min.
1.1.2.2 Some of the indoor units reach the stop condition (the compressor does not stop)
The compressor operates immediately according to the required frequency. For the indoor unit with no requirement, the
corresponding electronic expansion valve is closed to OP.
1.1.3 Cooling mode transfers to heating mode
When the unit transfers to heating mode, the 4-way valve is energized after the compressor stops for 2min. The other disposals
are the same as stopping in cooling mode.
1.1.4 4-way valve: in this mode, the 4-way valve is closed.
1.1.5 Outdoor fan control in cooling mode
The outdoor fan starts before 5s of the starting of compressor. The outdoor fan will run in high speed for 3min after starting and
then it will run in set speed. The fan shall run at every speed for at least 80s. (When the quantity of running indoor unit is
changed, the unit will enter the control described in 1.3.5.1 and 1.3.5.2);
When the compressor stops, the outdoor fan runs at present speed and stops after 1min.
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2. Protection Function
2.1 Mode Conflict Protection of indoor unit
When the setting mode is different of different indoor unit, the unit runs in below status:
a. The mode of the first operating indoor unit is the basic mode, then compare the mode of the other indoor units to see if there
is a conflict. Cooling mode (dry mode) is in conflict with heating mode.
b. Fan mode is in conflict with heating mode and the heating mode is the basic mode. No matter which indoor unit operates first,
the unit will run in heating mode.
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Warning
Be sure to cut off the power supply before cleaning the air conditioner; otherwise electric shock might happen.
Wetting of air conditioner may cause the risk of electric shock. Make sure not to wash your air conditioner in any case.
Volatile liquids such as thinner or gasoline will cause damage to the appearance of air conditioner. (Only use soft dry
cloth moist cloth clean the air conditionercabinet).
This product must not be disposed together with the domestic waste.This product has to be disposed at an authorized
place for recycling of electrical and electronic appliances.
The temperature of refrigerant circuit will be high,please keep the interconnection cable away from the copper tube.
OUTDOOR UNIT
N o. Description
1
Valve
A16CM4H4R24,A16CM4H4R30
Warning
If the supply cable is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to avoid a hazard.
Be sure to cut off the power supply before cleaning the air conditioner;otherwise electric shock might happen.
Wetting of air conditioner may cause the risk of electric shock. Make sure not to wash your air conditioner in any case.
Volatile liquids such as thinner or gasoline will cause damage to the appearance of air conditioner. (Only use soft dry cloth moist cloth clean
the air conditioner cabinet).
Do not dispose this product as unsorted municipal waste.
Collection of such waste separately for special treatment
is necessary.
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Location
Use bolts to secure the unit to a flat, solid floor.
When mounting the unit on a wall or the roof, make
sure the support is firmly secured so that it cannot
move in the event of intense vibrations or a strong
wind.
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Drain-water hole
Bottom frame
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Drain connecter
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inner dia. 16mm)
Humid air left inside the refrigerant circuit can cause compressor malfunction. After having connected the indoor
and outdoor units, bleed the air and humidity from the
refrigerant circuit using a vacuum pump.
(1) Unscrew and remove the caps from the 2-way and 3way valves.
(2) Unscrew and remove the cap from the service valve.
(3) Connect the vacuum pump hose to the service valve.
(4) Operate the vacuum pump for 10-15 minutes until an
absolute vacuum of 10 mm Hg has been reached.
(5) With the vacuum pump still in operation, close the
low-pressure knob on the vacuum pump coupling. Stop
the vacuum pump.
(6) Open the 2-way valve by 1/4 turn and then close it
after 10 seconds.
. Check all the joints for leaks using
liquid soap or an electronic leak device.
(7) Turn the body of the 2-way and 3-way valves. Disconnect the vacuum pump hose.
(8) Replace and tighten all the caps on the valves.
Diameter (mm)
15-20
9.52
35-40
16
60-65
12
45-50
19
70-75
Vacuum pump
Vacuum pump
Vacuum pump
(8) Secure
INDOOR
UNIT
Refrigerant fluid direction of fiow
2-way valve
3-way valve
(6) Open by 1/4 turn
(7) Turn to open fully
Secure
inlet
(2) Turn
(8) Secure
(2) Turn
Valve cap
Valve cap
(2) Turn
(8) Secure
Connect to the
indoor unit
conversion joint
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When picking up and moving the units, you must be guided by trained and
qualified person.
A16CM4H4R18
50cm or more
Space to the cover
30cm or above
(Air inlet side)
30cm or above
Space to the cover
50cm or above
Space to the wall
200cm or above
(Air outlet side)
A16CM4H4R24, A16CM4H4R30
50cm or more
Space to the cover
30cm or above
Space to the cover
30cm or above
(Air inlet side)
50cm or above
Space to the wall
200cm or above
(Air outlet side)
This is just the schematic plan, please refer to the actual product.
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1. Remove the handle at the right side plate of the
outdoor unit (six screw).
A16CM4H4R18
2. Remove the cable clamp, connect the connection cable and power cable
with the terminal at the row of connection and fix.
the connection. The fitting line distributing must be
consistent with the indoor unit. terminal of line bank.
Wiring should meet that of indoor unit.
Front
side plate
To unit A
L1 L2
connecting
cable
power
cable
To unit B
connecting
cable
L1
L2
L2
L1
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1. Remove the handle at the right side plate of the
outdoor unit (ten screw).
2. Remove the cable clamp, connect the connection cable
and power cable with the terminal at the row of connection
and fix the connection. The fitting line distributing must be
consistent with the indoor unit. terminal of line bank.
To unit A
To unit B
To unit C
L1 L2
connection
cable
power
cable
connection
cable
connection
cable
Outdoor unit
L1 L2
L1
L2
Indoor unit
N(1)
2 3
A
N(1)
2 3
N(1)
2 3
C
connection cable C
B
connection cable
connection cable A
Power cable
1)
2)
3)
4)
All power cables and connection cables must be protected with conduits.
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D connection cable
connection cable C
power cable with the terminal at the row of connection and fix
the connection. The fitting line distributing must be consistent
with the indoor unit, terminal of line bank.
Wiring should meet that of indoor unit.
connection cable
connection cable A
Power cable
1)
3)
4)
To unit B
To unit A
To unit D
To unit C
L1 L2
power
cable
connection
cable
connection
cable
connection
cable
connection
cable
L1 L2
Outdoor unit
L1
L2
Indoor unit
N(1) 2
N(1) 2
N(1) 2
N(1) 2
3
D
HANDLING
After having removed the packaging, check that the
contents are intact and complete.
The outdoor unit must always be kept up right.
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Check Items
sufficient?
Is the drainage smooth?
nameplate?
Are the lines and pipelines correctly
installed?
with requirements?
units?
Have the length of refrigerating pipe
of refrigerant.
recorded?
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16
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34
33
32
31
30
28
29
27
26
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24
23
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Description
NO.
Product code
1
Front Grill
Cabinet
Drainage Plug
Chassis Sub-assy
Drainage Connecter
Part Code
A16CM4H4R24
Qty
CB228W01700
01473049
01433047P
06813401
01203942P
06123401
00105036
Compressor Gasket
76710207
07225017
Inhalation Tube
03723455
10
0130319401P
11
0710306603
12
07130239
13
07133185
14
02113043
15
01253057
16
Temperature Sensor
39000073
17
Temperature Sensor
3900007301
18
Temperature Sensor
3900007302
19
4300008402
20
07133456
21
43000084
22
4300008401
23
Magnet Coil
4300040033
24
03123415
25
Wiring clamp
26115004
26
PFC
43120129
01233420
3900030901
27
Clapboard Assy
28
Temperature Sensor
29
Rear Grill
01473043
30
Condenser Assy
01113710
31
Top Cover
01255005P
32
0170512001
33
01173415
34
01305041P
35
Left Handle
26235401
36
01413148
37
38
39
Fan Motor
40
26
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0260370301
06643008
1501506304
10335008
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A16CM4H4R30
36
35
34
33
32
31
29
30
28
27
37
26
38
25
24
39
40
23
41
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
10
11
12
13
14
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Note:
: off
: on
: blink
When several malfunctions occur at the same time, they will be displayed in circulation and every malfunction is
displayed for 5s.
NO
0
Malfunction description
Normal stop
1
2
Compressor run
Compressor overload protection
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Discharge protection
Outdoor unit overload protection
High pressure protection
Over current protection
IMP protection
IMP over heating protection
PFC protection (including PFC overheating protection)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
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43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
0DOIXQFWLRQ&KHFNLQJDQG(OLPLQDWLRQ
Note: discharge the position in below pictures with discharge resistance after open the top cover and
check if the voltage is below 20V with universal meter, then begin to check.
18K:
24/30K:
If the connection wire of compressor is connected well? Is it loose? If the connection sequence is correct?
If the resistance of compressor coil is normal? If the isolation of compressor coil with copper pipe is good?
Flow chart:
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Please check:
1. if the indoor and outdoor heat exchanges are
dirty, if there is obstacle to affect the radiation;
2. if the indoor and outdoor fans are running
normally;
3. if the pressure of the system is too high;
4. if the refrigerant is too much which causes
the high level of pressure;
yes
If the above cases are existed?
no
no
If the wire of compressor is connected
well and correctly?
yes
no
If the resistance is normal?
yes
Test the isolation impedance
between the three phases of the
compressor and thecopper pipe
yes
no
Replace the
compressor
yes
Malfunction is eliminated
no
Replace the outdoor
mainboard
End
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Start
yes
normal situation
no
yes
The induction is broken
no
no
Malfunction is eliminated
Replace the outdoor
mainboard
yes
End
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yes
The voltage is above 100V
no
yes
Malfunction is eliminated
yes
no
no
End
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Start
yes
no
yes
no
no
yes
Replace fan capacitor
Replace outdoor
mainboard
Replace outdoor fan
End
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Start
yes
contacted?
Insert the temperature
sensor tightly
no
no
Eliminate the
malfunction
no
yes
resistance table
no
yes
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
End
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(6) Start failure malfunction
Main checking points:
If the connection wire of the compressor is connected properly;
If the stop duration of the compressor is sufficient;
If the compressor is broken;
If the
; refrigerant charging amount is too much;
Flow chart:
Energize and
start the unit
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
Replace the compressor
End
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yes
yes
no
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(7) Communication malfunction
Main checking points:
If the connection wire between the indoor unit and outdoor unit is connected well, if the wires inside the unit is connected well;
If the indoor mainboard or outdoor main board is broken;
Flow chart:
Connected correctly
no
Reconnect according to
the wiring diagram
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
yes
De-energize, change the communication wire of the wellcommunicated indoor unit and malfunction indoor unit,
then energize the unit and wait for 3min
yes
Replace outdoor
mainboard
no
End
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no
Reconnect according to
Connected correctly?
yes
Reconnect according to
the wiring diagram
no
Connected correctly?
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
yes
yes
The connection wire is broken?
Replace the
connection wire
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
no
Check if there is power input
bewtween the netrual wire and live
wire of the outdoor mainboard
no
no
yes
Replace the outdoor
mainboard
Resume communication?
yes
End
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yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
Replace indoor
mainboard
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(8) Compressor overload, diacharge protection malfunction
Main checking points:
If the eletric expansion valve is connected well or it is broken;
If there is refrigerant leakage;
If the overload protector is broken;
Flow chart:
Start
no
yes
no
Replace the
overload
protector
no
Reconnect according
to the wiring diagram
yes
no
Check the refrigerant status, if there is
refrigerant leakage, recharge it according
to the service manual
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
Replace outdoor
mainboard
End
Noted: the detection method of the coil of the eletric expansion valve: there is five pieces of the coil of the eletric expansion valve,
the resistance of one of them (the leftmost or the rightmost one) is almost the same as the resistance of other terminal (within
100
). Judge the condition of the electronic expansion valve through detecting these resistance.
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(9) Compressor desynchronizing malfunction
Main checking points:
If the pressure of the system is too high;
If the eletric expansion valve is working normally or it is broken;
If the radiation of the unit is good;
Flow chart:
no
yes
no
connected properly?
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
yes
Eliminate the malfunction
no
End
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