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Epec 5050 Control Unit

Technical Document

Document version history

Date

Notes

08.02.2013

Added Section Configurable I/Os

07.01.2013

Document updated (added 8 MByte hardware version)

04.12.2012

Document updated

19.10.2012

First release

Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

Table of Contents
1

PREFACE ............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Use of Symbols ......................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Basic Skills Required ................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Safety Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Warranty .................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Limited Liability .......................................................................................................... 7
1.6 Environmental Statement .......................................................................................... 7
1.6.1 WEEE.............................................................................................................. 7
1.6.2 RoHS............................................................................................................... 7

PRODUCT OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................ 8

TECHNICAL DATA ............................................................................................................ 10

INPUT / OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 12


4.1 I/O List ..................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Configurable I/Os .................................................................................................... 15
4.3 PWM Output / Digital Output / Digital Input ............................................................. 16
4.3.1 PWM/DO/DI_Type005 .................................................................................. 16
4.3.2 PWM/DO/DI_Type006 .................................................................................. 18
4.3.3 PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007 ........................................................................... 21
4.3.4 PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008 ........................................................................... 24
4.4 Digital Input / Pulse Input ........................................................................................ 27
4.4.1 DI/PI_Type001 .............................................................................................. 27
4.4.2 DI/PI_Type002 .............................................................................................. 29
4.4.3 DI/PI_Type003 .............................................................................................. 30
4.4.4 Software Channels for Pulse Inputs ............................................................. 32
4.5 Analog Input / Digital Input ...................................................................................... 33
4.5.1 AI/DI_Type011 .............................................................................................. 33
4.6 Digital Output / GND ............................................................................................... 35
4.6.1 DO_GND/DI_Type010 .................................................................................. 35
4.7 Reference voltage supply pins ................................................................................ 37
4.7.1 +5V REF_Type015 ....................................................................................... 37
4.7.2 +10 V REF_Type004 .................................................................................... 38
4.8 Power supply pins and limitations ........................................................................... 39
4.9 Connection Examples ............................................................................................. 42
4.9.1 Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type001..................................................... 43
4.9.2 Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type002..................................................... 45
4.9.3 Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type003..................................................... 46
4.9.4 Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI_Type005 ......................................... 48
4.9.5 Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI_Type006 ......................................... 50
4.9.6 Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007 .................................. 52
4.9.7 Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI/CM/Type008 ................................... 54
4.9.8 Connection Examples for AI/DI_Type011..................................................... 56

BUS CONNECTIONS ......................................................................................................... 58


5.1 CAN bus .................................................................................................................. 58
5.2 Ethernet interface .................................................................................................... 59

INTERNAL DIAGNOSTICS ................................................................................................ 60


6.1 LED Indicator........................................................................................................... 60
6.2 Temperature ............................................................................................................ 61
6.3 Error Log ................................................................................................................. 61

APPROVALS AND SAFETY.............................................................................................. 62


7.1 EMC Tests............................................................................................................... 62
Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice

Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6 PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
+358-(0)20-7608 111
+358-(0)20-7608 110
FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
www.epec.fi

Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539


7.2
8

Environmental Tests ............................................................................................... 68

MECHANICS AND CABLING ............................................................................................ 70


8.1 Unit Dimensions ...................................................................................................... 70
8.2 Mounting and Cleaning ........................................................................................... 71
8.3 Plugging and unplugging the cables/connectors .................................................... 73
8.4 Cabling .................................................................................................................... 75
8.4.1 System Topologies ....................................................................................... 75
8.4.2 CAN Bus ....................................................................................................... 77
8.4.3 Ethernet ........................................................................................................ 79
8.4.4 I/O Cabling .................................................................................................... 80
8.4.5 Power supply ................................................................................................ 85
8.5 Welding ................................................................................................................... 88
8.6 System Examples ................................................................................................... 89
8.7 Accessories and Ordering Codes ........................................................................... 91

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
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PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
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FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

PREFACE
1.1

Use of Symbols

This manual uses the following symbols to point out important information or safety instructions:
The information icon indicates important information and issues to be noted for the
reader.
The caution icon indicates very important information or a warning. If the advices
are ignored, it can result in personal injury or damage to software or equipment.
The (electrical) warning icon indicates a hazard which could cause an electrical
danger and/or a personal injury.

CE compatibility
This symbol indicates that the product described in this manual complies with the
requirements set in the CE Standard.

WEEE symbol
This symbol indicates that the product must be sent to separate collection facilities
for recovery and recycling when the end-user wishes to discard the product.

E17 Approval
This product is certified with normal automotive (E17) EMC (electromagnetic
compatibility) standards.

1.2

Basic Skills Required

The user of this document must have basic knowledge of machine controlling, CAN
communication, PLCopen programming according to IEC61131-1 and should have skills to use
CODESYS 2.3 programming environment.
Please refer to CODESYS 2.3 manual for further information concerning the programming
environment and required installations.
Please refer to CAN and CANopen documentation from CAN in Automation (CiA) for further
information on communication issues.

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6 PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
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+358-(0)20-7608 110
FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

1.3

Page 6/92

Safety Guidelines

The user of this documentation should follow general machine safety guidelines, directives and
regulation appropriate to his/her country or market area.
A separate safety analysis is always recommended for the machine and its control system. The
features of this product should be well documented in machine and control system documents
so that the machine operator has the right information how to operate the machine correctly and
safely.
This product is designed to be used only for machine controlling purposes. The manufacturer
does not assume any responsibility for this product being fit for any particular application, unless
otherwise expressly stated in writing by the manufacturer.
This product complies with those certifications and standards that are listed below. The
manufacturer does not guarantee that this product complies any other certification, standard or
test than listed below.
This product is not field serviceable, so it should not be opened at any situation.
External fuses should be installed for the product or the system power supply.
The system should be designed and constructed according to the Epec general mounting and
cabling instruction document.
Epec Oy reserves a right to improve its products without a further notice.

1.4

Warranty

The manufacturer does not assume any responsibility for the products being fit for any particular
purpose, unless otherwise expressly stated in writing by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer gives the warranty of twelve (12) months to the products and thereto related
firmware from commissioning or eighteen (18) months from the date of delivery of the products
which ever occurs first.
The manufacturer is during the warranty period responsible for defects in the products and
thereto related firmware resulting from faults in material, design or workmanship. The
manufacturers only obligation under this warranty is to, at its sole discretion, either to replace
the products and/or thereto related firmware or to repair the defective products. The
manufacturer shall, at its sole option, repair the products at its manufactory in Seinjoki,
Finland.
The warranty does not cover any costs related to removing or fastening of devices related to the
products. Neither does the warranty cover the expenses of sending devices to or from the
manufacturer for repairs. The warranty does not cover possible expenses relating to travelling,
accommodation, daily benefits, etc. of installers.
The warranty becomes null and void if the buyer and/or a third party alters the products or the
firmware in any way or if they are not used in accordance with the Manufacturers operating
instructions.
All claims with respect to defects in the products shall be made to the manufacturer without
delay and no later than on the seventh (7th) day after the defect has been or should have been
discovered by the buyer. The manufacturer strives to reply to the claim in writing within two (2)
weeks from the receipt of the claim. The buyer shall attach to the claim a possible error report or
equivalent explanation of the grounds for the claim.
Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice
Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
+358-(0)20-7608 111
+358-(0)20-7608 110
FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

Page 7/92

The manufacturer gives no other warranties whatsoever for the products than the warranty set
out in this section and thus the warranty given in this section sets forth the warranty given by the
manufacturer in its entirety.

1.5

Limited Liability

The manufacturer shall under no circumstances be liable for loss of production, loss of profit,
loss of use or any other consequential damages and/or indirect losses, whatever their cause
may be. In case claims based on product liability are brought against the Manufacturer for which
claims the manufacturer may be liable, the manufacturers liability is limited to the extent
normally covered under normal product liability insurances.
The buyer shall compensate the manufacturer to the extent that the manufacturer might be
liable to pay damages as a result of claims based on product liability according to paragraph
above.

1.6

Environmental Statement

The manufacturer uses ISO14001 environmental certified processes and materials to


manufacture products. The manufacturer undertakes to arrange for the recycling and scrapping
of the products that are returned to the manufacturer by the buyer and/or the products that are
received by the Manufacturer in connection with maintenance services performed as a result of
that repairing of the products is deemed by the manufacturer to be inappropriate.
The manufacturer will charge a scrapping fee from the buyer according to the manufacturer's
price list in force from time to time. No scrapping fee will, however, be charged for products that
are received by the manufacturer during the warranty period.

1.6.1

WEEE

This product complies with the European Community Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical
and electronic equipment (WEEE) encouraging and setting specific criteria for the collection,
handling and recycling of electric and electronic waste.

1.6.2

RoHS

This product complies with the European Community directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) restricting
hazardous substances such as quicksilver and lead in electrical and electronic equipment.

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
+358-(0)20-7608 111
+358-(0)20-7608 110
FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
www.epec.fi

Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

Page 8/92

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Epec 5050 Control Unit is a compact, powerful and robust multifunction controller with 32-bit
processor and efficient calculating power. Epec 5000 product platform is fully compatible to the
existing Epec product portfolio. Some of the advances of the Epec 5050 Control Unit are listed
below.

Multifunctional Efficiency
A powerful multifunction controller
x 32-bit processor
x increased calculating power
x floating point calculation
x Can be used used in a CAN control unit system as a multifunction controller with
different kinds of sensors and actuators, such as
x proportional valves,
x servo motors, and
x electro-hydraulic components
x Provides control system solutions for both centralized and distributed intelligence
systems
x Fully compatible with the existing Epec product portfolio
x

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Mechanics & hardware


Robust, light and leak proof aluminum/plastic cover has been widely tested against
different chemicals and environmental conditions
The shape of the casing works to protect the electronics inside against mechanical
wear.
Three point anchorage confirms firm mounting also on irregular surfaces
Signal LED for quick status check and fault detection
Equipped with gold plated, heavy duty AMPSEAL connectors
Each connector is color coded and mechanically keyed to fit only to the correct,
corresponding place
One CAN is equipped with double pins, which makes cabling easier since there is no
need for branches in the wire harness.
Made in Finland

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
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FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539


x
x
x
x
x
x

Page 9/92

Versatile I/O capabilities


Total of 65 I/O pins
Most pins have multipurpose features
All the I/O pins are equipped with a short-circuit protection
Pulse inputs have a threshold voltage selection
PWM outputs have a high side current measurement
Some pins with an input feature have a programmable pull up / pull down selection

Application programming
Application downloading is possible through both CAN bus and Ethernet
Floating point calculation makes programming more efficient
Epec products are based on PLCopen and CANopen, which make them easily
scalable to meet the requirements for both small and large machines
x Open I/O and communication interface, thus making it possible to connect
x sensors
x actuators
x joysticks
x other devices
from other manufacturers to optimize the whole machine environment, both technically
and ergonomically.
x Internal error logging which makes it possible to
x save e.g. overvoltage and overtemperature alarms
x program customized log applications

x
x
x

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
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FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

Page 10/92

TECHNICAL DATA
Processor

32-bit CPU, 128 MHz

Memory

4 MByte hardware version:


Flash 8 MByte
RAM 4 MByte (1 MByte for PLCopen application)
NVRAM 512 kbyte (for error logs, system parameters)
8 MByte hardware version:
Flash 8 MByte
RAM 8 MByte (3 MByte for PLCopen application)
NVRAM 512 kbyte (for error logs, system parameters)

Power

Nominal supply voltage 12/24 VDC systems (8,3 ... 36 VDC),


Idle power consumption 2,2 W
Undervoltage reset 7,5 VControl unit shut down voltage typical 43 V
Overvoltage protection from 43 to 97,5 V

REF voltage outputs

+5 V, +10 V

Diagnostics

Signal LED (green/red)


Temperature monitoring
Error logging

Programming

CODESYS 2.3, Application size 1 MByte (in 4MByte hardware version)


CODESYS 2.3, Application size 3 MByte (in 8MByte hardware version)

Software installation

Download to flash memory via CAN1 or Ethernet

Protection class

IP67

Size / Outer dimensions

224,8 x 148,5 x 50 mm
8.819 x 5.827 x 1.969 in

Weight

0,95 kg
2.09 lbs

Case material

Aluminum / plastic

Operating temperature

-40... +85C
-40...+185F

Storage temperature

-40... +85C
-40...+185F

Connectors

3 x AMP35 (connector 1 grey, connector 2 black, connector 3 blue)


Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice

Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
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+358-(0)20-7608 110
FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539


Communications/ Interfaces

4 x CAN 2.0 B,
1 x Ethernet

I/O pins total

65

Outputs

Inputs

Page 11/92

12

PWM/DO/DI with high side current measurement up to


2,5 A, PWM frequency adjustable by application

PWM/DO/DI with high side current measurement up to


2,5 A, voltage measurement, PWM frequency by application

PWM/DO/DI up to 2,5 A, PWM frequency by application,


pull-up / pull-down selection by application

PWM/DO/DI up to 4 A, PWM frequency by application,


pull-up / pull-down selection by application

DO/DI sinking up to 3 A

11

DI/AI 0-10 V / 0-22 mA selection by application,


pull-up/ pull-down selection by application
12 bit AD converter

DI/PI 5/10 V, threshold selection by application,


pull-up/pull-down selection by application

14

DI/PI pull-up/pull-down selection by application

DI/PI pull-down to GND

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Postiosoite/Postal address
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PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

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Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

Page 12/92

INPUT / OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS


4.1

I/O List

The three connectors are placed in the module according to the following figure:

The following table lists the pins according to their pin number. Other columns offer quick
information about the pin and links for more information.
The group column:
* P1/P2 indicates the power source for the pin
smaller case characters indicate the input groups (the pins in the same group have the
same configurations)
UPPER CASE CHARACTERS indicate the output groups (the pins in the same group have
the same configurations)
I/O table
Pin
number

Pin type

X1.1

LOGIC GND

X1.2

CAN4H

X1.3

CAN3H

X1.4

CAN2H

X1.5

CAN1H

X1.6

CAN1H

X1.7

CAN1H TERMINATOR

X1.8

REF +10V_Type004

X1.9

AI/DI_Type011

X1.10

AI/DI_Type011

X1.11

DI/PI_Type003

N9*1'
N*1'
N9*1'
N*1'
N9 N GND

X1.12

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

X1.13

LOADER BSL

For factory use only

X1.14

CAN4L

X1.15

CAN3L

X1.16

CAN2L

Details

Group*

Current /
Voltage

Information

+10 V 250 mA
0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V
Min input freq.
configurable

a
P1 / N

Nominal current 2,5 A

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Page 13/92

X1.17

CAN1L

X1.18

CAN1L

X1.19

CAN1L TERMINATOR

X1.20

AI/DI_Type011

X1.21

AI/DI_Type011

X1.22

PWM/DO/DI_Type005

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / B

Nominal current 4 A

X1.23

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P1 / N

Nominal current 2,5 A

X1.24

Logic Power Supply

X1.25

ETHERNET TD+

X1.26

ETHERNET TD-

X1.27

ETHERNET RD+

X1.28

ETHERNET RD-

X1.29

PWM/DO/DI_Type006

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / C

Nominal current 2,5 A

X1.30

PWM/DO/DI_Type006

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / C

Nominal current 2,5 A

X1.31

PWM/DO/DI_Type006

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / D

Nominal current 2,5 A

X1.32

PWM/DO/DI_Type006

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / D

Nominal current 2,5 A

X1.33

PWM/DO/DI_Type005

N +10 V / 1N*1'

P1 / E

Nominal current 4 A

X1.34

PWM/DO/DI_Type005

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / E

Nominal current 4 A

X1.35

PWM/DO/DI_Type005

N +10 V / N*1'

P1 / B

Nominal current 4 A

X2.1

Power1 GND

X2.2

Power1 GND

X2.3

GND

X2.4

REF +10V_Type004

+10 V 250 mA

X2.5

REF +5V_Type015

+5 V 350 mA

X2.6

DI/PI_Type001

2N +10 V / N*1'

Thresh. 5 /10 V

X2.7

DI/PI_Type001

N9 / N*1'

Thresh. 5 /10 V

X2.8

DI/PI_Type001

N9 / 1N*1'

Thresh. 5 /10 V

X2.9

DI/PI_Type001

N9 / N*1'

Thresh. 5 /10 V

X2.10

GND

X2.11

GND

2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND


/ N*1'
2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND
/ N*1'

0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V

X2.12

GND

X2.13

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P1 / Q

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.14

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P1 / Q

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.15

DI/PI_Type002

N*1'

X2.16

DI/PI_Type003

N9 / N*1'

X2.17

DI/PI_Type003

N9 / N*1'

X2.18

DI/PI_Type002

N*1'

X2.19

DI/PI_Type003

N9 / N*1'

X2.20

DI/PI_Type003

N9 / N*1'

X2.21

Reserved

For factory use only

0/4..20 mA

X2.22

Reserved

For factory use only

0/4..20 mA

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X2.23

AI/DI_Type011

X2.24

Power1 Supply

2,2 k+10 V / 220 GND


/ N*1'

Page 14/92
0/4..20 mA 0..10 V

X2.25

Power1 Supply

X2.26

DO_GNDType010

N*1'

P1

Nominal current 3 A

X2.27

DO_GNDType010

N*1'

P1

Nominal current 3 A

X2.28

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / O

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.29

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / O

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.30

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / R

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.31

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / R

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.32

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / T

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.33

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / T

Nominal current 2,5 A

X2.34

DO_GNDType010

N*1'

P1

Nominal current 3 A

X2.35

DO_GNDType010

N*1'

P1

Nominal current 3 A

X3.1

Power2 GND

X3.2

Power2 GND

X3.3

GND

X3.4

GND

X3.5

DI/PI_Type003

N9N*1'

X3.6

DI/PI_Type003

N9 N*1'

X3.7

DI/PI_Type002

N*1'

X3.8

DI/PI_Type003

N9N*1'

X3.9

DI/PI_Type003

N9N*1'

X3.10

DI/PI_Type002

N*1'

X3.11

DI/PI_Type003

N9N*1'

X3.12

DI/PI_Type003

N9N*1'

X3.13

REF +10V_Type004

+10 V 250 mA

X3.14

AI/DI_Type011

X3.15

AI/DI_Type011

X3.16

AI/DI_Type011

X3.17

AI/DI_Type011

X3.18

AI/DI_Type011

X3.19

AI/DI_Type011

X3.20

REF +5V_Type015

+5 V 350 mA

X3.21

DI/PI_Type003

N 9N*1'

X3.22

DI/PI_Type003

N9N*1'

2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND


/ N*1'
2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND
/ N*1'
2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND
/ N*1'
2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND
/ N*1'
2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND
/ N*1'
2,2 k +10 V / 220 GND
/ N*1'

Min input freq.


configurable
Min input freq.
configurable

Min input freq.


configurable
Min input freq.
configurable

Min input freq.


configurable
Min input freq.
configurable

0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V
0..22 mA 0..10 V

Min input freq.


configurable
Min input freq.
configurable

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Page 15/92
Min input freq.
configurable

N9N*1'

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / S

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.27

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

N*1'

P2 / S

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.28

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / U

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.29

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / U

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.30

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / X

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.31

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / X

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.32

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / V

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.33

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / V

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.34

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / Y

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.35

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

N*1'

P2 / Y

Nominal current 2,5 A

X3.23

DI/PI_Type003

X3.24

Power2 Supply

X3.25

Power2 Supply

X3.26

4.2

Configurable I/Os

Control unit contains inputs and outputs or, in other words, I/O pins of many different types.
There are, for example, outputs which source current and outputs which sink current.
Furthermore, there are I/O pins which can be used as inputs or as outputs at the control of the
application programmer.
The following table contains a summary of configurable I/O pins in Epec 5050 control unit:
Max
Amount

Pin Type

12
8
4
4
4
11

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007
PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008
PWM/DO/DI_Type006
PWM/DO/DI_Type005
DO_GND_Type010
AI/DI_Type011

DI/PI_Type001

14

DI/PI_Type003

DI/PI_Type002

Info
2,5A
2,5A
2,5A
4A
3A
0-10 V /
0-22 mA
5/10 V
pull-up/
pull-down
pull-up/
pull-down
pull-down

DI
x
x
x
x
x
x

AI

Current
Voltage
Measurement Measurement
x
x

DO
PI

PWM
PNP NPN
x
x
x
x

x
x
x
x
x

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4.3

Page 16/92

PWM Output / Digital Output / Digital Input

This product has four different types of PWM/DO/DI pins. The following table shows their
differences:
Pull-up
selection

Pin type
PWM/DO/DI_Type005

PWM/DO/DI_Type006

2,5
A

4A

Current
Measurement

X
X

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

4.3.1

Voltage
Measurement

PWM/DO/DI_Type005

Output (PWM/DO)
x This kind of pin is a current sourcing output with a pull-up selection
x In other words, the pin connects the load to a positive supply voltage
x When the pull-up is selected, it will affect two output pins (the pairs are indicated with upper
case characters in the pin table's Group column in section Pinout Map).
x This pull-up feature is for open load detection when the pin is used as an output.
x These outputs have a switching element called a smart FET. It has integrated features to
protect itself and also the external pin, wiring and actuator.
x These outputs are capable of generating pulse width modulated (PWM) output signals.
x When used as an output, the input feature indicates the output FET's state
Before the supply voltage can be connected to an output pin, the related power
switch must be switched on as well.

Input (DI)
x This pin can be used as a digital input (DI)
x A pin of this type can also be used as an input by using the output state monitoring feature.
x In this case, the output functionality of the pin must be kept in the off state.
x It must be taken care in system design that the output unintentionally switching to on state
causes no harm to the system.
x This pin can be used also with NPN-type sensors sensors with open collector/open drain.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol
VLevel

Parameter

Conditions

Output voltage

Output Off, Pull-up selected,


Unconnected pin

Min

Max

typ. 8,3

Units
V

Output On
(Note 7)
Io

Nominal Output Current

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Io-lim

Internal current limitation

Output On (Note 5, 9)

fPWM

PWM Frequency

(Note 1)

DutyPWM

PWM
Duty cycle

(Note 2, 10)

ResPWM

PWM Resolution

(Note 3)

Page 17/92

typ. 8

10

3000

Hz

0 to 100

0,1

typ. 12

N

Digital status input


RI

Input Resistance

Output Off, Pull-up resistor


not selected

VIH

Digital status input


High Voltage level

Output Off (Note6)

VIL

Digital status input


Input Low Voltage

Output Off

VI-range

Input voltage range

(Note 11)

tI

Digital Status Input


Pulse Width

(Note 2, 4, 8)

CI

Input pin capacitance

3,2

-0,5

1,9

Uin +
0,2V

> tC

ms

typ. 1

nF

Note 1: The frequency of a (PWM) Pulse Width Modulation is = 1 / Period


Note 2: The duty cycle is defined as the percentage of digital high to digital low signals
present during a PWM period.
Note 3: The PWM resolution is defined as the maximum number of pulses that you can pack
into a PWM period.
Note 4: tC denotes the software cycle time.
Note 5: Current limit for short circuit protection to protect cabling and to limit internal power
dissipation.
Note 6: Exceeding the max value might cause damage to input.
Note 7: The maximum output current depends on the load, PWM frequency and temperature.
Note 8: The pulse width must be greater that the software cycle time. For example with 50/50
pulse ratio, the pulse frequency is 1 / (2*pulse width)
Note 9: When the limit is exceeded, the output voltage circuit starts to limit the current by
switching the output voltage. The switching does not effect the application software
Note 10: When the frequency increases, the actual duty cycle may be bigger than the value that
has been set.
Note 11: Overload conditions
Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice
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Page 18/92

Functional block diagram

Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external


actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

4.3.2

PWM/DO/DI_Type006

Output (PWM/DO)
x This kind of pin is a current sourcing output with a pull-up selection
x In other words, the pin connects the load to a positive supply voltage.
x When the pull-up is selected, it will affect two output pins (the pairs are indicated with upper
case characters in the pin table's Group column in section Pinout Map).
x This pull-up feature is for open load detection when the pin is used as an output.
x These outputs have a switching element called a smart FET. It has integrated features to
protect itself and also the external pin, wiring and actuator.
x These outputs are capable of generating pulse width modulated (PWM) output signals.
x When used as an output, the input feature indicates the output FET's state
Before the supply voltage can be connected to an output pin, the related power
switch must be switched on as well.

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Page 19/92

The FET outputs are grouped into pairs:


x The maximum continuous current for a single output in the pair is 2,5 A.
x The maximum continuous current for the pair is 4 A.
The pairs are indicated with upper case characters in the pin table's Group column
in section Pinout Map
Input (DI)
x This pin can be used as a digital input (DI)
x A pin of this type can also be used as an input by using the output state monitoring feature.
x In this case, the output functionality of the pin must be kept in the off state.
x It must be taken care in system design that the output unintentionally switching to on state
causes no harm to the system.
x This pin can be used also with NPN-type sensors sensors with open collector/open drain.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Output voltage

Output Off, Pull-up selected,


Unconnected pin

Nominal Output Current

Output On
(Note 7)

Io-lim

Internal current limitation

Output On (Note 5, 9)

fPWM

PWM Frequency

(Note 1)

PWM
Duty cycle

(Note 2, 10)

VLevel
Io

DutyPWM

ResPWM PWM Resolution


Digital status input

Min

typ. 8,3
0

Input Resistance

Output Off, Pull-up resistor


not selected

VIH

Digital status input


High Voltage level

Output Off (Note 6)

VIL

Digital status input


Input Low Voltage

Output Off

VI-range

Input voltage range

(Note 11)

tI

Digital Status Input


Pulse Width

(Note 2, 4, 8)

CI

Input pin capacitance

V
A

3000

Hz

0 to 100

0,1

typ. 13

N

3,2

-0,5

1,9

Uin +
0,2V

> tC

ms

typ. 1

nF

Note 1: Frequency of a (PWM) Pulse Width Modulation is = 1 / Period


Note 2: The duty cycle is defined as the percentage of digital high to digital low signals
present during a PWM period.
Note 3: The PWM resolution is defined as the maximum number of pulses that you can pack
into a PWM period.
Note 4: tC denotes software cycle time.
Note 5: Current limit for short circuit protection to protect cabling and to limit internal power
dissipation.
Note 6: Exceeding the max value might cause damage to input.
Note 7: The maximum output current depends on the load, PWM frequency and temperature.
Note 8: Pulse width must be greater that the software cycle time. For example with 50/50 pulse
ratio, the pulse frequency is 1 / (2*pulse width)
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Units

2,5
typ. 8

10

(Note 3)

RI

Max

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Page 20/92

Note 9: When the limit is exceeded, the output voltage circuit starts to limit the current by
switching the output voltage. The switching does not affect the application software.
Note 10: When the frequency increases, the actual duty cycle may be bigger than the value that
has been set.
Note 11: Overload conditions

Functional block diagram

Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external


actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
+358-(0)20-7608 111
+358-(0)20-7608 110
FIN-60101 Seinjoki, Finland

Internet
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

4.3.3

Page 21/92

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

Output (PWM or DO)


x This type of pin is a current sourcing output with a current measurement feature (the pin
connects the load to a positive supply voltage through the shunt resistors).
x These outputs have a switching element called a smart FET. It has integrated features to
protect itself and also the external pin, wiring and actuator.
x These outputs are capable of generating pulse width modulated (PWM) output signals.
x When used as an output, the input feature indicates the output FET's state

Before the supply voltage can be connected to an output pin, the related power
switch must be switched on as well.

The FET outputs are grouped into pairs:


x The maximum continuous current for a single output in the pair is 2,5 A.
x The maximum continuous current for the pair is 4 A.
The pairs are indicated with upper case characters in the pin table's Group column
in section Pinout Map
Input (DI)
x This pin can be used as a digital input (DI)
x A pin of this type can also be used as an input by using the output state monitoring feature.
x In this case, the output functionality of the pin must be kept in the off state.
x It must be taken care in system design that the output unintentionally switching to on state
causes no harm to the system.

Current measurement
x When the pin is used as an output, the application can control the current with
the current measurement feature
x The firmware limits the maximum current to 2,5 A (when the current exceeds the
value more than 200 ms, the output is switched off)

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

RShunt

Shunt resistance

Io-range

Nominal Current Measuring


Range

Iacc-zero

Offset error

Conditions

Min

Max

P

typ. 68
0
Calculated 'worst case'

Units

3,5

+/-0,9

%
(FS)

+/-33,0

mA

+/-3,2

%
(FS)

+/-117,0

mA

Accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated 'worst case'

Io

Nominal Output Current

Output On
(Note 6, 9)

2,5

Io-lim

Internal current limitation

Output On (Note 7)

2,5

fPWM

PWM Frequency

In current measurement
mode

50

200

Hz

Iacc-prop

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Page 22/92

(Note 1)
In PWM mode
(Note 1)
DutyPWM

PWM
Duty cycle

ResPWM PWM Resolution


Digital status input

(Note 2, 10)

10

3000

0 to 100

0,1

typ. 13

N

(Note 3)

RI

Input Resistance

Output Off

VIH

Digital status input


High Voltage level

Output Off (Note 5)

VIL

Digital status input


Input Low Voltage

Output Off

VI-range

Input voltage range

(Note 11)

tI

Digital Status Input


Pulse Width

(Note 2, 4, 8)

CI

Input pin capacitance

3,2

-0,5

1,9

Uin +
0,2V

> tC

ms

typ. 1

nF

Note 1: Frequency of a (PWM) Pulse Width Modulation is = 1 / Period


Note 2: The duty cycle is defined as the percentage of digital high to digital low signals
present during a PWM period.
Note 3: The PWM resolution is defined as the maximum number of pulses that you can pack
into a PWM period.
Note 4: tC denotes software cycle time.
Note 5: Exceeding the max value might cause damage to input.
Note 6: The maximum output current depends on the load, PWM frequency and temperature.
Note 7: The firmware limits the maximum current to 2,5 A. When the current exceeds the value
more than 200 ms, the output is switched off. The current can be adjusted to be less than 2,5 A
by software.
Note 8: Pulse width must be greater that the software cycle time. For example with 50/50 pulse
ratio, the pulse frequency is 1 / (2*pulse width)
Note 9: When both outputs in the pair are used, the total power output can be up to 4A. For
example if output1 continuous load is 2,5A then continuous max load for output2 is 4A 2,5A =
1,5A.
Note 10: When the frequency increases, the actual duty cycle may be bigger than the value that
has been set.
Note 11: Overload conditions

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Hz

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Page 23/92

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


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Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
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4.3.4

Page 24/92

PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008

Output (PWM/DO)
x This type of pin is a current sourcing output with a current and voltage measurement
features (the pin connects the load to a positive supply voltage through the shunt resistors).
x These outputs have a switching element called a smart FET. It has integrated features to
protect itself and also the external pin, wiring and actuator.
x These outputs are capable of generating pulse width modulated (PWM) output signals.
x When used as an output, the input feature indicates the output FET's state

Before the supply voltage can be connected to an output pin, the related power
switch must be switched on as well.

The FET outputs are grouped into pairs:


x The maximum continuous current for a single output in the pair is 2,5 A.
x The maximum continuous current for the pair is 4 A.
The pairs are indicated with upper case characters in the pin table's Group column
in section Pinout Map
Input (DI/AI)
x This pin can be used as a digital input (DI)
x A pin of this type can also be used as an input by using the output state monitoring feature.
x In this case, the output functionality of the pin must be kept in the off state.
x These pins may also be used as analog inputs (AI)
x It must be taken care in system design that the output unintentionally switching to on state
causes no harm to the system.
x Its highly recommended to use closed loop connections when the output pin is used as an
input. By keeping this simple principle in mind, will help avoid problems later on.

Voltage measurement
x When the pin is used as an output, the application can control the voltage with
the voltage measurement feature
x When the pin is used as an input, the application can measure the input voltage
level
The measured voltage must not exceed the operating voltage!

Current measurement
x When the pin is used as an output, the application can control the current with
the current measurement feature
x The firmware limits the maximum current to 2,5 A (when the current exceeds the
value more than 200 ms, the output is switched off)

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Page 25/92

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

RShunt

Shunt resistance

Io-range

Nominal Current
Measuring Range

fCut-Off

Cut-off frequency

Output current
measuring

Iacc-zero

Offset error

Calculated 'worst case'

Iacc-prop

Accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated 'worst case'

Nominal Output Current

Output On
(Note 6, 8)

Internal current limitation

Output On
(Note 7)

Io
Io-lim

fPWM

PWM Frequency

Min

Max

Units
P

typ. 68
0

3,5

typ. 50

Hz
+/-0,9

+/-33,0

mA

+/-3,2

+/117,7

mA (FS)

2,5

2,5

In current measurement
mode
(Note 1)

50

200

Hz

In PWM mode
(Note 1)

10

3000

Hz

DutyPWM

PWM
Duty cycle

(Note 2, 9)

ResPWM

PWM Resolution

(Note 3)

0 to 100

0,1

Typ. 12

N

Digital status input


RI

Input Resistance

Output Off

VIH

Digital status input


High Voltage level

Output Off (Note 5)


ks bl6

VIL

Digital status input


Input Low Voltage

Output Off

VI-range

Input voltage range

(Note 12)

tI

Digital Status Input


Pulse Width

(Note 2, 4, 11)

CI

Input pin capacitance

3,2

-0,5

V
1,9

Uin + 0,2V

> tC

ms

typ. 1

nF

Output/input voltage monitoring


V0-range

Nominal Output/input
Voltage measuring
range

(Note 10)

VI-prop

Measuring accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated

VI-zero

Offset Error

Calculated

55

+/-1

+/-0,1

+/-55

mV

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Page 26/92

Note 1: Frequency of a (PWM) Pulse Width Modulation is = 1 / Period


Note 2: The duty cycle is defined as the percentage of digital high to digital low signals
present during a PWM period.
Note 3: The PWM resolution is defined as the maximum number of pulses that you can pack
into a PWM period.
Note 4: tC denotes software cycle time.
Note 5: Exceeding the max value might cause damage to input.
Note 6: The maximum output current depends on the load, PWM frequency and temperature.
Note 7: The firmware limits the maximum current to 2,5 A. When the current exceeds the value
more than 200 ms, the output is switched off. The current can be adjusted to be less than 2,5 A
by software.
Note 8: When both outputs in a same package are used the total power output can be up to 4A.
For example if output1 continuous load is 2,5A then continuous max load for output2 is 4A
2,5A = 1,5A.
Note 9: When the frequency increases, the actual duty cycle may be bigger than the value that
has been set.
Note 10: The output must be kept in off state when used as an input. The measured voltage
must not exceed the input voltage.
Note 11: Pulse width must be greater that the software cycle time. For example with 50/50
pulse ratio, the pulse frequency is 1 / (2*pulse width)
Note 12: Overload conditions

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

Epec Oy reserves all rights for improvements without prior notice


Epec Oy
Postiosoite/Postal address
Tiedekatu 6
PL/P.O.Box 194
FIN-60320 Seinjoki

Puhelin/Phone
Fax
+358-(0)20-7608 111
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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

4.4

Page 27/92

Digital Input / Pulse Input

This product has three different types of DI/PI pins. The following table shows their differences:

Pin type

Pull-up
selection

Input
voltage
range
selection

DI/PI_Type001
DI/PI_Type002
DI/PI_Type003

4.4.1
x
x
x
x
x

DI/PI_Type001

This type of pin is a ground referenced input (DI) including a pulse counting (PI) feature.
Pulse inputs can be used as a 1 or 2 channel pulse counter and they have a reset
possibility. Possible software channels and pairs are listed in section SW channels for
Pulse Inputs.
The configurable features are controlled by two control signals:
x pull-up enable selection
x input voltage range selection
When the pull-up to internal +10V is enabled, it controls two input pins as one. The pairs
are indicated with lower case characters in the pin table's Group column in section Pinout
Map.
The input voltage range selection controls two input pins as one. This local signal defines
threshold voltage levels for both inputs. This feature provides more flexibility to sensor
connections. The pairs are indicated with lower case characters in the pin table's Group
column in section Pinout Map.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol
RI
RPU
VLevel

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Units

Input Resistance

Referenced to GND (Note 1)

typ. 12,4

N

Pull-up Resistance

Referenced to +10V
(Note 2)

typ. 2,2

N

Output voltage

Unconnected pin, +10V_PU


enabled (Note 2)

typ. 8,3

VIH

Input High Voltage level +10V range (Note 3)

7,0

50

VIL

Input Low Voltage level

0,0

5,0

VIH

Input High Voltage level +5V range (Note 3)

3,9

50

VIL

Input Low Voltage level

+5V range

0,0

2,8

Max Input voltage

(Note 6)

-5

60

Input Frequency
(normal digital input)

tC = 4 ms (Note 4, 5, 8, 9)

250

Hz

Input Frequency
(pulse input mode)

(Note 7, 10)

20000

Hz

VI-max
fI

+10V range

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tI

Input Pulse Width


(pulse counting)

CI

Input pin capacitance

(Note 7)

Page 28/92
0,025
typ. 1

250

ms
nF

Note 1: A pull-up resistor is not selected.


Note 2: When pull-up resistor is selected.
Note 3: Exceeding the max values might cause damage to input.
Note 4: These parameters depend on software cycle time.
Note 5: Applies to inputs used as normal digital input. Violating this rating may lead to
application program not noticing all input state transitions.
Note 6: Overload conditions.
Note 7: Violating this rating may lead to system not recognizing all input state transitions.
Note 8: Pulse width must be greater that the software cycle time. For example with 50/50 pulse
ratio, the pulse frequency is 1 / (2*pulse width)
Note 9: tC denotes software cycle time.
Note10: Max value can be reached by 2-98% pulse ration.

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

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4.4.2
x
x
x

Page 29/92

DI/PI_Type002

This type of pin is a ground referenced input (DI) including a pulse counting (PI) feature.
Pulse inputs can be used as a 1 or 2 channel pulse counter and they have a reset
possibility. Possible software channels and pairs are listed in section SW channels for
Pulse Inputs.
This type of pin has no configurable features

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Units
N

RI

Input Resistance

VIH

Input High Voltage level (Note 1)

6,2

50

VIL

Input Low Voltage level

0,0

4,1

-5

60

250

Hz

20000

Hz

0,025

250

ms

VI-max

typ. 12,4

Max Input voltage

(Note 6)

Input Frequency
(normal digital input)

tC= 4ms (Note 2,3,4,7)

Input Frequency
(pulse counting)

(Note 5,8)

tI

Input Pulse Width


(pulse counting)

(Note 5)

CI

Input pin capacitance

fI

typ. 1

nF

Note 1: Exceeding the max values might cause damage to input.


Note 2: These parameters depend on software cycle time.
Note 3: Applies to inputs used as normal digital input. Violating this rating may lead to
application program not noticing all input state transitions.
Note 4: Pulse width must be greater that the software cycle time. For example with 50/50 pulse
ratio, the pulse frequency is 1 / (2*pulse width)
Note 5: Violating this rating may lead to system not recognizing all input state transitions.
Note 6: Overload conditions.
Note 7: tC denotes software cycle time.
Note 8: Max value can be reached by 2-98% pulse ration.

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

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4.4.3
x
x
x
x

Page 30/92

DI/PI_Type003

This type of pin is a ground referenced input (DI) including a pulse counting (PI) feature.
Pulse inputs can be used as a 1 or 2 channel pulse counter and they have a reset
possibility. Possible software channels and pairs are listed in section SW channels for
Pulse Inputs.
The configurable features are controlled by a control signal:
x pull-up enable selection
When the pull-up to internal +10V is enabled, it controls two input pins as one. The pairs
are indicated with lower case characters in the pin table's Group column in section Pinout
Map.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol
RI
RPU
VLevel

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Units

Input Resistance

Referenced to GND (Note 1)

typ. 12,4

N

Pull-up Resistance

Referenced to +10V (Note


2)

typ. 2,2

N

Output voltage

Unconnected pin, +10_PU


enabled (Note 2)

typ. 8,3

VIH

Input High Voltage level (Note 3)

6,2

50

VIL

Input Low Voltage level

0,0

4,1

-5

60

250

Hz

20000

Hz

0,025

250

ms

VI-max
fI

Max Input voltage

(Note 6)

Input Frequency
(normal digital input)

tC= 4ms (Note 4,5,9)

Input Frequency
(pulse counting)

(Note 7,8,10)

tI

Input Pulse Width


(pulse counting)

(Note 7)

CI

Input pin capacitance

typ. 1

nF

Note 1: A pull-up resistor is not selected.


Note 2:When pull-up resistor is selected.
Note 3: Exceeding the max values might cause damage to input.
Note 4: These parameters depend on software cycle time.
Note 5: Applies to inputs used as normal digital input. Violating this rating may lead to
application program not noticing all input state transitions.
Note 6: Overload conditions
Note 7: Violating this rating may lead to system not recognizing all input state transitions.
Note 8: It is possible to configure a smaller minimum frequency for some of the pins, see I/O
table (Information column) in section I/O List.
Note 9: tC denotes software cycle time.
Note10: Max value can be reached by 2-98% pulse ration.

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Page 31/92

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

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4.4.4

Page 32/92

Software Channels for Pulse Inputs

Possible software channels for pulse inputs are listed in the following table according to how
many channels are needed and if a possibility for a reset is required.

If there is no need for the reset functionality, reserve the pins from the bottom end.
This way the pins with the reset possibility remain free for possible future use.

Pin

Possible SW
Channels when
1 channel is
needed with no
reset

X2.06

Possible SW
Channel pairs
when 2 channels
is needed with no
reset

pair 1

Possible SW Channels
when 1 channel is
needed with a reset

Possible SW Channels
when 2-channel pulse
input is needed with a
reset

channel A

channel A

X2.07

reset pin for the channel


above

channel B

X2.08

channel A

reset pin for the channel


pair above

pair 2
X2.09

reset pin for the channel


above

channel A

X2.15

channel A

channel B

X2.18

reset pin for the channel


above

reset pin for the channel


pair above

X3.07

channel A

channel A

pair 3

pair 4

X3.10

reset pin for the channel


above

channel B

X2.16

channel A

reset pin for the channel


pair above

pair 5
X2.17

10

reset pin for the channel


above

channel A

X2.19

11

channel A

channel B

X2.20

12

reset pin for the channel


above

reset pin for the channel


pair above

X3.08

13

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

not supported

pair 6

pair 7

X3.09

14

X3.11

15
pair 8

X3.12

16

X3.05

17
pair 9

X3.06

18

X3.21

19
pair 10

X3.22

20

X3.23

21

X1.11

22

pair 11

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4.5

Analog Input / Digital Input

4.5.1

x
x

Page 33/92

AI/DI_Type011

This type of pin is an analog input and a digital input


The configurable features are controlled by two control signals:
x One control signal is for selecting:
x Voltage mode: High impedance input for signal from 0 to 10V with or without
pull-up.
x Current mode: Low impedance input for signal from 0 to 22mA.
x One control signal is for selecting (when in voltage mode):
x Pull-up mode to +10V by a resistor
x Pull-up mode to GND by a resistor
Configure the pin to current mode before applying the current signal.

When measuring current (mA), the sensor connected to 5050 units AI/DI pin must
not be powered up before the 5050 control unit is operational. Otherwise the
sensors input signal is not received correctly.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Units

Input Voltage measuring


range

Voltage mode

0,0

10,0

VPU

Pull-up voltage

(Note 1)

VI-PU

Pull-up Voltage
measuring range

Voltage mode

0,0

10,0

II

Input Current measuring


range

Current mode

0,0

22,7

mA

RI

Input Resistance

VI

RPU

typ. 10

Voltage mode (Note 2)

typ. 47,5

Current mode (Note 2)

typ. 220

typ. 2,21

N

Pull-up Resistance
Time Constant of Input
Low Pass Filter

Voltage mode

typ. 0,78

ms

Current mode

typ. 1,55

ms

tI-pull-up

Time Constant of Pull-up


Low Pass Filter

Pull-up voltage measuring

typ. 0,78

ms

VI-prop

Input Measuring
accuracy Proportional
factor

Calculated

+/-1

Pull-up Voltage
Measuring accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated

+/-1

+/- 0,1

+/-10

mV

+/0,022

mA

tI

VI-prop-PU

VI-zero

Offset Error

Voltage mode
Calculated
Current mode

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Page 34/92

Calculated
CI
VI-max

Input pin capacitance


Max Input voltage

typ. 1
Overload conditions (Note
3)

-5

nF
50

Note 1: Temperature-dependent.
Note 2: Referenced to GND.
Note 3: Exceeding the max value might cause damage to input.

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

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4.6

Page 35/92

Digital Output / GND

4.6.1

DO_GND/DI_Type010

Output
x This type of pin is a current sinking output
x
In other words, this type of output connects the loads to the ground (GND) and
simultaneously the state of the output can be monitored with an input.
Before the supply voltage can be connected to the pin, the related power switch
must be switched on as well.

Input
x This type of pin can also be used as an input
x In this case, the output functionality of the pin must be kept in the off state.
x It must be taken care in system design that the output unintentionally switching to on state
causes no harm to the system.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol
RON

Parameter

Conditions

On-resistance

Output On

Min

Max

Units

250

P

Output On,
II

Nominal Input Current

VDCLOAD < max VI-range

(Note 1)
Digital status input
RI

Input Resistance

Output Off

VIH

Digital status input


High Voltage level

Output Off (Note 2)

VIL

Digital status input


Low Voltage level

Output Off

VI-range

Input voltage range

(Note 2)

tI-status

Time Constant of Status


Low Pass Filter

Output Off

CI

Input Capacitance

typ. 12,4
3,2

-0,5

1,4

Uin +
0,2V

typ. 1,55

ms

typ. 1

nF

Note 1: Parameter is defined by resistive load.


Note 2: Exceeding the max value might cause damage to input.

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Page 36/92

Functional block diagram

Other Information
Refer to section Connection Examples to see examples of how to connect external
actuators or sensors when using this type of pin.

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4.7

Reference voltage supply pins

4.7.1
x
x

Page 37/92

+5V REF_Type015

This is an internally regulated and monitored reference voltage supply for external devices.
This reference output can be switched on/off by application.

Overload protection
If the output current exceeds the nominal output current, then the output voltage is less than the
specified voltage level.
Voltage monitoring
The level of the output voltage can be monitored by application.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Output voltage

Output On, Unconnected pins

Io

Nominal Output Current

Output On,
Uin = 8,3 - 36 V
VoLevel  4,75

Co

Output Capacitance

On each pin

VoLevel

VI-max
Max Input voltage
Voltage monitoring

Overload conditions (Note 1)

Vo-range

Nominal Voltage
measuring range

Vo-prop

Measuring accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated

Vo-zero

Offset Error

Calculated

Min

Max

typ. 5,0
0

350
typ. 47

V
mA
nF

-0,5

50

28,5

+/-1

+/-0,1

+/-28,5

mV

Note 1: When output voltage is under overload conditions, for example, short circuit to supply
voltages. Exceeding the max value might cause damage to output.

Functional block diagram

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4.7.2
x
x

Page 38/92

+10 V REF_Type004

This is an internally regulated and monitored reference voltage supply for external devices.
This reference output can be switched on/off by application.

Overload protection
If the output current exceeds the nominal output current, then the output voltage is less than the
specified voltage level.
Voltage monitoring
The level of the output voltage can be monitored by application.

Electrical characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Output voltage

Output On, Unconnected pins

Io

Nominal Output Current

Output On,
Uin = 8,3 - 36 V
VoLevel 

Co

Output Capacitance

On each pin

VoLevel

VI-max
Max Input voltage
Voltage monitoring

Overload conditions (Note 1)

Vo-range

Nominal Voltage
measuring range

Vo-prop

Measuring accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated

Vo-zero

Offset Error

Calculated

Min

Max

typ. 10,0
0

250
typ. 47

V
mA
nF

-0,5

50

28,5

+/-1

+/-0,1

+/-28,5

mV

Note 1: When output voltage is under overload conditions, for example, short circuit to supply
voltages. Exceeding the max value might cause damage to output.
Functional block diagram

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4.8

Page 39/92

Power supply pins and limitations

Power supply pins are located in the following pins:


Connector
pin number

Pin Name

X1.1

LOGIC GND

X1.24

Power
Supply Logic
Power1 GND

10 A

Power1 GND

10 A

X2.1

Current /
Pin

X2.2

X2.24
X2.25
X3.1

Power
Supply1
Power
Supply1

10 A
10 A

Power2 GND

10 A

Power2 GND

10 A

X3.24

Power
Supply2

10 A

X3.25

Power
Supply2

10 A

X2.5

+5 V REF

X3.20

+5 V REF

X1.8

+10 V REF

X2.4

+10 V REF

X3.2

X3.13

Note

The maximum sum of


GND pin currents
should not
continuously exceed
20 A.
The maximum sum of
supply pin currents
cannot exceed 14 A.
The maximum sum of
GND pin currents
should not
continuously exceed
20 A.
The maximum sum of
supply pin currents
should not
continuously exceed
14 A.

+10 V REF

The following table describes which power gives certain pins the currency needed:
Connector
pin
number
X1.12
X1.22

Pin Type
PWM/DO/DI/CM
PWM/DO/DI

Powered by

Current/
voltage

Power 1

2A

Power 1

4A

X1.23

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 1

2A

X1.29

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

2A

X1.30

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

2A

X1.31

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

2A

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X1.32

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

2A

X1.33

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

4A

X1.34

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

4A

X1.35

PWM/DO/DI

Power 1

4A

X2.13

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 1

2A

X2.14

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 1

2A

X2.26

DO_GND

Power 1

3A

X2.27

DO_GND

Power 1

3A

X2.34

DO_GND

Power 1

3A

X2.35

DO_GND

Power 1

3A

X2.28

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X2.29

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X2.30

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X2.31

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X2.32

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X2.33

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.26

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.27

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.28

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.29

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.30

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.31

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.32

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.33

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.34

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

2A

X3.35

PWM/DO/DI/CM

Power 2

Page 40/92

2A

Connector pin
number

Current / Pin

Note

X2.3

10 A

X2.10

10 A

The maximum sum of GND pin currents cannot exceed


28 A.

X2.11

10 A

X2.12

10 A

X3.3

10 A

X3.4

10 A

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Page 41/92

If the Logic power is >43 V, there is a risk that the control unit shuts down.
If Power1 or Power2 is > 43 V, the outputs in the group must be disabled.
Electrical characteristics
Symbol
VI

Parameter

Conditions

Nominal Input voltage

Min

Max

Units

8,3

36

Logic Power Consumption

No external loads,
Uin = 24V

ITOT-max

Max Total Current output

Power groups together

IPIN-max

Max through current per pin

Tamb &

VI-Load-dump

Max Input transient Voltage


level

(Note 1)

97,5

VI-max

Max Continuous Input


Voltage level

Each power group


(Note 2)

-58

VOVP-Reg

Regulated Overvoltage
threshold level

VOVP-oper.

Operational Overvoltage
level

PLogic

VUVP

typ. 2,2
28
typ. 12,5

Reverse Voltage Protection


level
Voltage monitoring
VRVP

60

50

Undervoltage threshold level

typ. 7,5
No extra facilities needed
(Note 5)

VI-range

Nominal Input Voltage


measuring range

VI-prop

Measuring accuracy
Proportional factor

Calculated

VI-zero

Offset Error

Calculated

-58

V
V
V
V

55

+/-1

+/-0,1

+/-55

mV

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Note 1: Load dump protection according to ISO7636-2: 2004 pulse 5, Us=+70V


Note 2: Limited functionality when the voltage is higher than the nominal. If the voltage is less
than 8,3 V, the control unit is in non-operational state.
Note 3: This parameter is only related to the logic power input.
Note 4: This parameter is influenced by +10V REFs load level.
Note 5: Nominal voltage level where reverse protection will be activated. Keep in mind the fuse
parameters, such as the reaction time.

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typ. 43
(Note 3,4)

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Technical Manual 5050 / MAN000539

4.9

Page 42/92

Connection Examples

This section includes examples on how to connect some external actuators when using each
pin type:
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type001


Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type002
Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type003
Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI_Type005
Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI_Type006
Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007
Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008
Connection Examples for DO/GND_Type010
Connection Examples for AI/DI_Type011

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4.9.1

Page 43/92

Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type001

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
DI/PI_Type001 pin:

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Page 44/92

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4.9.2

Page 45/92

Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type002

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
DI/PI_Type002 pin:

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4.9.3

Page 46/92

Connection Examples for DI/PI_Type003

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
DI/PI_Type003 pin:

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4.9.4

Page 48/92

Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI_Type005

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
PWM/DO/DI_Type005 pin:

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4.9.5

Page 50/92

Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI_Type006

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
PWM/DO/DI_Type006 pin:

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Page 51/92

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4.9.6

Page 52/92

Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type007 pin:

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4.9.7

Page 54/92

Connection Examples for PWM/DO/DI/CM/Type008

The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the
PWM/DO/DI/CM_Type008 pin:

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4.9.8

Page 56/92

Connection Examples for AI/DI_Type011

Connection examples when using AI mode


The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the pin in
AI mode:

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Connection examples when using DI mode


The following figures show examples of how to connect external actuators when using the pin in
DI mode:

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BUS CONNECTIONS
5.1

CAN bus

CAN interface
x Codesys 2.3 IDE communication is supported for CAN1.
x Higher layer protocol is user programmable (CAN1, CAN2, CAN3, CAN4)
communication
x The physical interface of CAN is according to ISO 11898 and CAN 2.0B protocol
x The PLCopen application can be downloaded via CAN1.
x All interfaces support bit rates 10, 20, 50, 125, 250, 500, 800, 1000 kbit/s
x All interfaces can be configured as listen only mode. An exception is CAN1, which is in
boot up normal mode because it is used for Codesys communication.
x 11-bit and 29-bit message receive and transmit are supported.
x Transmitting of remote frames is supported in all CAN interfaces.
x Support for receiving one remote frame is supported. This is received for the control
unit's own node guard functionality.

CAN bus connection pins


This product contains 4 CANs for the CAN bus connection. CAN1 has duplicated pins, so it can
be easily used for chaining the control units.

In CAN1, it is possible to connect the internal termination resistor. For more


information refer to section System topologies.

The CAN communication pins are located in the control unit's connector 1 (grey AMP35) as
follows:
Designation

Pin number

CAN1 interface, system interface


user programmable communication

X1.5 (CAN1 H)
X1.6 (CAN1 H)
X1.7 (CAN1 H terminator)
X1.17 (CAN1 L)
X1.18 (CAN1 L)
X1.19 (CAN1 L terminator)

CAN2 interface, user programmable


communication

X1.4 (CAN2 H)
X1.16 (CAN2 L)

CAN3 interface, user programmable


communication

X1.3 (CAN3 H)
X1.15 (CAN3 L)

CAN4 interface, user programmable


communication

X1.2 (CAN4 H)
X1.14 (CAN4 L)

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5.2

Page 59/92

Ethernet interface

Ethernet communication is only for software uploading.


Ethernet communication pins are located in the control unit's connector1 (grey AMP35) as
follows:
Designation

Pin number

Ethernet interface

X1.25 (TD+)
X1.26 (TD-)
X1.27 (RD+)
X1.28 (RD-)

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INTERNAL DIAGNOSTICS
6.1

LED Indicator

The LED indicator light is situated on the top side of the 5050 according to the following figure:

The LED has green and red indicators and they indicate different operating conditions according
to the following table:
LED State

Green LED

Red LED

Explanation

Off

No supply voltage

NoApplication

Blinks 5
times/second

Firmware is running, no PLCopen application

ApplicationOk

Blinks 2
times/
second

Application is running and the system is OK

Starting

LED is
constantly on

Starting / Initializing
LED is continiously on from power on until the
application is running and the I/O / CAN
initializations are done.

FatalError

LED is
constantly on

Control unit bootup failed or a critical firmware


error while running.

ApplicationError

Blinks 2
times/
second

External PLCopen library controls, for example


when output controlling is disabled, so called
safe state.

IOError

Blinks 5
times/second

External PLCopen library controls, for example


when system is OK but there is short circuit in
one of the outputs or other similar error is
active (depends of application)

Update

Blinks
alternately
with red LED

Blinks
alternately
with green
LED

During firmware (and application*) update, red


and green LEDs are flashed alternately.

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Page 61/92

Temperature

This control unit has two temperature sensors: one for monitoring processor area temperature
and one for monitoring PCB area temperature.
The temperature information is useful for self diagnostic purposes and safety features.
Processor area temperature
This temperature sensor monitors the temperature near the microcontroller.
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Units

-40

125

+/-1,0

+/-0,1

+/-4,88

mV

Temperature monitoring
CoreTemp

Nominal Core Temperature


measuring range

Tprop

Temperature measuring
accuracy
Proportional factor

Vzero

Offset Error

PCB area temperature


This temperature sensor monitors the PCB area temperature.
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Max

Units

-40

125

Temperature monitoring
PCBTemp

6.3

Nominal PCB Temperature


measuring range

Tprop

Temperature measuring
accuracy
Proportional factor

+/-2,2

Vzero

Offset Error

+/-0,1
+/-4,88

%
mV

Error Log

The control unit's internal error log stores the firmware errors in a log. The error log contains two
memory areas: one for application and one for firmware.
For more information about the logs and how to read them, refer to Epec Programming and
Libraries Manual MAN000538.

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Page 62/92

APPROVALS AND SAFETY


7.1

EMC Tests

Epec 5050 control units are certified according to EMC tests that are described in this section.
The following tables provide a summary of performed EMC tests:
Emission tests according to the test specification EN 61000-6-3
Emission test

Test method

Radiated disturbance

CISPR 16-2-3

Conducted disturbance at mains ports

CISPR 16-2-1

Immunity tests according to the test specification EN 61000-6-2


Immunity test

Test method

Electrostatic discharge (ESD)

EN 61000-4-2

Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field

EN 61000-4-3

Electrical fast transients (EFT/B)

EN 61000-4-4

Conducted radio-frequency common mode

EN 61000-4-6

Emission tests according to the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, Revision 3 (2008)

1)
2)

Emission test

Test method

Conclusion

Measurement of radiated interference field


strength
in the frequency range 30 1000 MHz

E/ECE Reg. No. 10,


Annexes 7 and 8

Pass

1)

Measurement of conducted disturbances

E/ECE Reg. No. 10,


Annex 10

Pass

2)

Limit values according to the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, Sections 6.5.2 and 6.6.2.
Limit values according to the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, section 6.9.1.

Immunity tests according to the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, Revision 3 (2008)

1)
2)

Immunity test

Test method

Conclusion

Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field

E/ECE Reg. No. 10,


Annex 9

Pass

1)

Immunity to transient disturbances conducted


along
supply lines

E/ECE Reg. No. 10,


Annex 10

Pass

2)

The requirements defined in the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, section 6.7.2
The requirements defined in the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, section 6.8.1.

The following tables provide more detailed descriptions about the performed EMC tests:
Emission tests according to the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, Revision 3 (2008)
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Radiated disturbance emission test

Test method E/ECE Reg. No. 10, Annexes 7 and 8


Frequency
(MHz)
30 1000
30 1000

Conducted disturbances emission test

Page 63/92

Limit value (dBmV/m)


62/52/63
(Broadband QP)
52/42/53
(Narrowband AVE)

Test method E/ECE Reg. No. 10, Annex 10, ISO 7637-2:
2004
Port

Limit level (V)

12V DC input
24V DC input

+75
-100
+150
- 450

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Immunity tests according to the E/ECE Regulation No. 10, Revision 3 (2008)
Immunity to transient disturbances
conducted along supply lines test

x
x

Test method E/ECE Reg. No. 10, Annex 10, ISO 7637-2:
2004
Performance criterion:
Pulse
Criterion
1
2a
2b
3a
3b
4
5

24 V input, Pulse:
Pulse Pulse parameters
1
2a
2b
3a
3b
4

5
x

C
B
C
A
A
C
C

V-600 V, 5000 pulses


V9SXOVHV
20V, 220 ms, 10 pulses
5/100 ns, -300 V, 60 minutes
5/100 ns, +300 V, 60 minutes
100 ms -20.5 (8.0) V, 20 s -16.5
(12.0) V,
10 pulses
+70V 5 pulses

12 V input, Pulse:
Pulse Pulse parameters
1
2a
2b
3a
3b
4
5

V-150 V, 5000 pulses


V9SXOVHV
10V, 220 ms, 10 pulses
5/100 ns, -212 V, 60 minutes
5/100 ns, +150 V, 60 minutes
25 ms -6.0 (8.0) V, 5 s -2.5 (12.0) V,
10 pulses
+70V 5 pulses

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Immunity of ESAs to electromagnetic
radiation

x
x
x

Page 65/92

Test method E/ECE Reg. No. 10, Annex 9


Performance criterion: No degradation of Immunity-related
functions'
Sweep step: 1%, time/step: 3 s

Specification

Frequency
Range
(MHz)

Modulation
AM80% 1 kHz

20-800

PM
577/4600ms

800-2000

Test level
30 V/m
(constant
peak)
30 V/m
(constant
peak)

Classification of functional status


Class A:
All functions of a device/system perform as designed during and after exposure to disturbance.
Class B:
All functions of a device/system perform as designed during and after exposure to disturbance. However, one
or more of them can go beyond specified tolerance. All functions return automatically to within normal limits
after exposure is removed. Memory functions shall remain class A.
Class C:
One or more functions of a device/system do not perform as designed during exposure but return
automatically to normal operation after exposure is removed.
Class D:
One or more functions of a device/system do not perform as designed during exposure and do not return to
normal operation until exposure is removed and a device/system is reset by simple operator/use action.
Class E:
One or more functions of a device/system do not perform as designed during exposure and cannot be
returned to operation without repairing the device/system.

EN 61000-6-3 (2007)
Electromagnetic compatibility-generic emission standard
part6-3: residential, commercial and light industry
Radiated disturbance emission test

Test method EN 55022, CISPR 16-2-3


Frequency
(MHz)

Limit value
(dBmV/m)

30 1000

40/47 (QP)

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Conducted disturbance at main ports emission test

Page 66/92

Test method EN 55022, CISPR 16-2-1


Frequency
(MHz)

Limit value (dBmV)

0,15 - 30
0,15 30

66/56/60 (QP)
56/46/50 (AVE)

EN 61000-6-2 (2005)
Electromagnetic compatibility-generic immunity standard
part6-2: industrial environment
Conducted radio-frequency common mode
immunity test

Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field


immunity test

x
x

x
x

Test method EN 61000-4-6


Performance criterion A
Specification

Port

Frequency
range 0,150-80
MHz
Modulation
AM80% 1 kHz
Sweep step
1%, time/step
3s

DC
input
port

10 Vemf

Signal
ports

10 Vemf

Test method EN 61000-4-3


Performance criterion A
Specification
Frequency range
80-2700 MHz
Modulation
AM 80% 1 kHz
Sweep step 1%,
time/step 3 s

Electrical fast transient (EFT/B) immunity test

x
x

Test
level

Range
(MHz)

Test
level

80-2500

10 V/m

25002700

3 V/m

Test method EN 61000-4-4


Performance criterion B
Test pulse

Port

Test level

5 (Tr) / 50 (Th)
ns, repetition
frequency 5 kHz,
duration 5
minute

DC input
port

2,0 kVp

Signal
port

1,0 kVp

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Electrostatic discharge (ESD) immunity test

x
x

Page 67/92

Test method EN61000-4-2


Performance criterion B
Discharge mode

Test level (kVp)

Contact
Indirect contact
Air

2, 4, 6
2, 4, 6
2, 4, 8

Performance criteria for immunity tests


Performance criterion A:
The EUT shall continue to operate as intended during and after the test. No degradation of performance is
allowed.
Performance criterion B:
The EUT shall continue to operate as intended after the test. However, moderate degradation of performance
is allowed. No change of actual operating state or loss of memory functions is allowed.

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7.2

Page 68/92

Environmental Tests

The following environmental tests have been performed on Epec 5050 control units:
Temperature
Test

Duration/
Remarks
Exposure time

Temperature

Cold
IEC 60068-2-1 (2007-03),
Test Ad
Dry heat
IEC 60068-2-2 (2007-07),
Test Bb

-45 C

16 h

1 C/min

70 C

16 h

1 C/min

x
x
x
x

rel. humidity >90%


cycle duration 24h
six test cycles
change time between
extreme temperatures 12 min
5 test cycles
change of temperature
10 C/min
2 test cycles

Damp heat cycling


IEC 60068-2-30 (2005-08),
Test Db

+25 C/+55 C

Change of temperature IEC


60068-2-14 (2009-01),
Test Na

-50 C/+60 C

Change of temperature IEC


60068-2-14 (2009-01),
Test Nb

-40 C/+70 C

3h
x
x
3h
x

Mechanical resistance
Test

Duration and direction


x

Shock test IEC 60068-2-27


(2008-02) Test Ea

Vibration, random
IEC 60068-2-64 (2008-04),
Test Fh
Free fall,
IEC 60068-2-31 (2008-05),
Test Ec

pulse duration 6
ms
500 impulses in
every six
directions

Remark
x
x

half sine pulse shape


peak acceleration 500 m/s2

test duration 60
min in every
three test
direction

x
x
x

ASD-level 5 m2/s3, 10 200 Hz


ASD-level 1,0 m2/s3, 200 500 Hz
total spectral acceleration 3,54 grms

one fall / direction


on each surface
and corner

fall height 100 cm

Corrosion
Test
Salt spray test
ISO 9227

Temperature

Duration

+35 C

24 h

Concentration
5 % NaCl

Tightness tests for IP67


Test

Duration and prosedure Remark

Dust test for IP6X according to


IEC 60529

exposed to the free


settling dust for 8
hours

x
x

no deposit of dust noticed inside


complies with the requirements stated
for the protection class IP6X

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x
x
x
Water test for IPX7 according to
IEC 60529

x
x

Page 69/92

under pressure
during the test 2 kPa
flow rate of the air 0,
1 l/min
immersion duration
30 minutes
immersion depth
1000 mm
water temperature
+22 C

x
x

no ingress of water noticed inside


complies with the requirements stated
for the protection class IPX7

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MECHANICS AND CABLING


8.1

Unit Dimensions

Unit dimensions from the top:

Unit dimensions from the rear side:

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Unit dimensions from the side:

8.2

Mounting and Cleaning

Control unit mounting location should be planned so that the machine's


washing does not damage the unit.
A direct water jet towards the control units should be avoided, especially when
using high pressure. Also, the use of any such solvent that causes damage to
electronic devices should be avoided when handling the control units.
When cleaning the control unit, do not use highly alkaline / acidic substances,
too hot water, or too heavy mechanical abrasion.
In moist conditions, the module must be mounted and oriented so that the
connectors are not filled with water.
x
x
x
x
x
x

The mounting is done with 3 pieces of M6 screws to DIN 912


It is possible to use a spring washer under the screw head
Mounting must be done on to a conductive metal base. The control unit's aluminum
housing must have a galvanic connection to the machine frame
3-point mounting allows mounting on a slightly uneven surface
Reserve 10 cm installation space for the connector cables
Mounting position must be horizontal or vertical to allow water, etc. flowing away from
connectors, see the figures below.

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Do not mount the unit in a position where the bottom side or the connectors are facing up.

Do not mount the unit in a position where the connector side is facing up.

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8.3

Page 73/92

Plugging and unplugging the cables/connectors

All Epec control units use heavy duty gold plated, locked and sealed AMPSEAL connectors.
The following figure shows an example of an AMP23 connector:

x
x

Gold plated AMPSEAL connectors pack a current of 15 amperes per contact and
tolerate operating temperature range.
All module connectors are mechanically keyed to mate only with identical colors (blue,
grey and black).

When connecting, make sure that:


x connectors are pressed down to the bottom and that they are locked
x connectors are clean (avoid moisture or dirt inside the connector)
x unused connectors are covered with empty connectors of the same
color (this helps to keep the control unit connectors dry and protected)
x all cables, connectors and tools are of correct type, and sufficiently high
quality, and suitable for this kind of use (protection for moisture,
mechanical stability, power durability, coupling resistance among other
things)
x there is a sufficient margin (slack) left in the cables to prevent the
torsion of the connectors
x wires are bound to the control unit cover base knob with cable ties
The following figure describes some general instructions about the connectors.

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Refer to AMP Application Specification 114-16016 for more detailed information on connectors
and cable recommendations.
Ordering codes for the AMP connectors, crimps and tools are listed in Section Accessories.

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8.4

Page 75/92

Cabling

8.4.1

System Topologies
Generally, cabling should be properly designed and documented to help the initial
assembly and maintenance.
It is highly recommended to mark each cable on both ends to avoid confusion and
errors.

The cables must be run in a safe route along the machine frame.
When routing cables, avoid interfering objects and pay particular attention to
moving parts of the machine.
It is also good to minimize the amount of the connection points of the cable harness
to maximize reliability.
Also, all valid safety instructions should be observed when coupling.

x
x

The control units are connected with each other using standardized CAN bus.
The idea of the Epec embedded control system, is that all the control units are installed
close to sensors, encoders and other equipment connected to them.
x This way the amount of the traffic on the CAN bus is minimized and
connections can be made using short wires.

Termination resistors
x Generally, the bus cable is terminated at both ends with termination resistors (ISO
11898:1993).
x In Epec 5050, there are two different types to connect terminal resistor:
x In CAN1, termination resistor can be connected internally as shown in
the figure Example1 below
x In all the CANs (CAN1, CAN2, CAN3 and CAN4), the termination
resistor can be external
The cable lengths presented here are approximates. Actual cable lengths also
depend on the cable quality, the cable type and also on the machine environment
(possible interference).

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Example1. Termination resistor connection in CAN1

Example 2. Control system topology in theory with maximum bus speed (1000 kbit/s); Control
Units in traditional bus arrangement. For more information about the bus speeds, refer to CiA
DS-102 standard.

Example 3. The usage of the termination resistor (TR) in a conventional bus. The maximum
recommended bus length is directly dependent on the bus speed.
In theory, the maximum length with the maximum speed can be up to 25 meters. If the bus
speed is lower, the length can be extended.
The maximum length of the bus depends on the bus speed. For more information about the
bus speeds, see the table below / refer to CiA DS-102 standard.
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The following table shows some baud rates in general purpose CAN bus networks as well as
the maximum bus length for a given baud rate, that CAN in Automation (CiA) international users
and manufacturers group has recommended to be used. For more information, refer to CiA DS102 standard.
CAN bus baud rates and bus lengths according to CiA DS-102 standard

8.4.2

Baudrate

Bus length

1 Mbits/s
800 kbits/s
500 kbits/s
250 kbits/s
125 kbits/s
50 kbits/s
20 kbits/s
10 kbits/s

25 m
50 m
100 m
250 m
500 m
1000 m
2500 m
5000 m

CAN Bus
The CAN bus cable is the neural backbone of the whole system and should be designed and
constructed with extra care.

In all Epec 5050 control units, the bus connections can be found in grey AMP 35 pin
connector (connector1).
x 5050 control unit's CAN1 is equipped with double pins that enables cabling without
branching the wire harness
x For information about the CAN bus lengths and baud rates, refer to section System
Topologies.
Cable
x It is recommended to use high quality and twisted (approx. 1 round/ 1 inch) CAN bus cable.
x Normal UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pairs) cable is well suited for distances under
approximately 10 meters.
x In longer distances, and especially if there is possibility for electromagnetic interference, it
is highly recommended to use shielded and twisted cable for CAN bus, also for shorter
distances.
x To avoid electromagnetic interference (EMI), locate the bus cable as far away from highcurrent carrying cables as possible. Generally, the amount of the connections and
connectors should be minimized to maximize security; also all connections should be done
carefully.
x The shield grounding must be done only in one end of the cable

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Page 78/92

Cable shield
Connection example when there is a GND pin available in the control unit:

Connection example when there is not a GND pin available in the control unit:

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8.4.3

Page 79/92

Ethernet
In order that the electromagnetic interference (EMI) would not effect the data transfer, the
installation of the cable should be done as close as possible to the body of the machine.
It is recommended to wire the cable under the shelter of mechanical hits if the installation
environment makes it possible.
The cable must be installed as far away as possible from other cables with high power.
The maximum length of a working connection is 100 meters.

x
x
x

In all Epec 5050 control units the Ethernet connections can be found in the grey AMP
35 pin connector (connector1).
This Ethernet connection is based on 10BASE-T connection where two twisted pairs
are used.
This AMP 35 connector is not a standard connecting format and to get the best
operation reliability the following issues should be considered in circuitry and
installation; type of the used cable, connecting the cable and the installation method.

Cable
If the installation environment requires a cable that takes heat and low temperature, the
minimum demand for the cable is under 20 m with connection Outdoor UTP Cat5E 4Pairs
(Water Blocking / UV Resistant).
For longer connections it is recommended to use cable Outdoor UTP Cat6 4Pairs (Water
blocking / UV Resistant), similar to it or better.
x (SFTP = Shielded Foiled Twisted Pair)
x (FTP = Foiled Twisted Pair)
x (STP = Shielded Twisted Pair)
x (UTP= Unshielded Twisted Pair)

Ethernet cable connection with Epec 5050 control units:


AMP35 pin

RJ45 male pin

Pair

Color
(according to T568B
standard)

27 (rxd+)

3 (rxd+)

White/green

25 (txd+)

1 (txd+)

White/orange

28 (rxd-)

6 (rxd-)

Green

26 (txd-)

2 (txd-)

Orange

Blue

White/blue

White/brown

Brown

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8.4.4

Page 80/92

I/O Cabling

Closed circuit loops are always recommended and mandatory when you are
using DO or PWM pin as an input.
Closed circuit loop means that the power supply for the sensor must return to
the same power group, see the figures below.
When measuring current (mA), the sensor connected to 5050 units AI/DI pin
must not be powered up before the 5050 control unit is operational. Otherwise
the sensors input signal is not received correctly.
x
x
x

x
x
x

The cabling for encoders etc. is in many cases supplied together with them.
In many cases, very simple basic cable may be used, e.g. automobile R2 cable (0,5 or 1,0)
by NK Cables.
Dimensions of the cable should be appropriate for AMP contacts (so that crimping is
possible).
x Refer to AMPSEAL table (in section Accessories) for dimensions.
x Take extra care for protecting the cables against physical wear and damage.
Normally, only one wire can be connected to one AMPSEAL connector pin. However, if
more than one wire has to be connected to one connector pin, it has to be connected by
branch wiring.
Some voltage inputs use relatively low voltages.
x Consider using shielded cables for these encoders etc. especially for longer distances
to increase safety
Using shielded cable is recommended also in joystick connections.

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The following figures describe the closed loop wiring:

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Do not connect the closed circuit loop as shown in the following figure:

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The following figure shows four different ways to connect closed circuit loop through the control
unit:
x Proportional valve (on the left)
x ON/OFF valve
x Joystick
x ON/OFF switch (on the right)

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The following figure shows three different ways to connect open circuit loop (from the control
units point of view):
x Proportional valve (on the left)
x ON/OFF valve
x ON/OFF switch (on the right)

All sensors and encoders must be wired according to the closed-loop principle, i.e. the
power for the sensors and encoders is supplied by the module they are connected to.
This way, it is possible to avoid potential harmful differences, so the MOSFET driven
output power switching operates properly.

When designing the sensor and encoder connections, observe single-point grounding. Each
control unit connector has several GND pins which should be used.
Refer to section Power supply pins and limitations for accurate pin allocation of connectors.

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8.4.5

Page 85/92

Power supply

The maximum continuous current per pin is 10 A.

x
x
x

The nominal operating voltage for Epec modules is 12 and 24 VDC. The full operating
range is 8,3 - 36VDC.
See section Power supply pins and limitations for accurate pin allocation of the connectors
when using Epec 5050 control unit.
Single point grounding should be used for power supply for all the control units.

Power supply's wiring example when max 10 A is needed from Power 1 and Power 2:

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Page 86/92

Power supply's wiring example when max 14 A is needed from Power 1 and max 10 A from
Power 2:

Power supply's wiring example when max 14 A is needed from Power 1 and max 14 A from
Power 2:

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Power supply's wiring example when max 10 A is needed from Power 1 and max 14 A from
Power 2:

Power supply's wiring when using one battery:

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Page 88/92

Power supply's wiring when using two batteries:

8.5

Welding
Welding causes some high current flows and voltage peaks in the machine. It
should be noted that the electronics of the control system may be damaged, if the
welding current can get through the control unit itself.
So, when welding, it should be taken care to prevent high currents from going
through the control units or through the CAN bus.
Follow carefully the following instructions.
Disconnect all the connectors from the control units before welding.

Generally, even if the control system power is disconnected, welding should be


done carefully and by following appropriate safety measures. Welding grounding
should be connected close to the welding point to avoid long distance high current
flow through machine frame.

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8.6

Page 89/92

System Examples

Loading machine
Cabin control unit
x reads the joysticks and switches
x controls the boom and bucket
x controls the gearing
x controls the steering and brakes
x controls the lights
Rear frame control unit
x controls the engine
x controls the hydraulic pumps
x controls the rear lights
Tilt sensors
x measures the frame position
x measures the loader position
Display
x gauge
x diagnostics
x software updating

Dumper
Cabin control unit
x reads the joysticks and switches
x controls the engine
x controls the gearing
x controls the driveshaft brake
x controls the steering and brakes
x controls the dump box
Display
x
x
x
x
x

remote connection
positioning
gauge
diagnostics
software updating

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Landfill compactor
Cabin control unit
x reads the joysticks and
switches
x controls the engine
x controls the transmission
x controls the steering
x controls the lights
Tamping sensors
x measures the degree of
concentration
Display
x
x
x
x
x

remote connection
positioning
gauge
diagnostics
software updating

Backhoe
Cabin control unit
x reads the joysticks and switches
x controls the excavator
x controls the roof lights
x booms' position calculation
Engine control unit
x controls the engine
x controls the front loader
x reads the fluid pressures and
temperatures
Gearing control unit
x controls the gearing
x controls the suspension
Tilt sensors
x measures the frame position
x measures the excavator and front
loader positions
Display
x gauge
x diagnostics
x software updating

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8.7

Page 91/92

Accessories and Ordering Codes

Related products
Product

Epec ordering code

Epec data sheet code

Measuring adapter

E3003510

MAN000512

CAN adapter

E3003509

MAN000513

AMPSEAL Connectors
Epec uses gold plated, locked and sealed AMPSEAL heavy duty connectors for all Epec CAN
Module Family products to ensure endurance under extreme conditions.
x All connectors are mechanically keyed to mate only with identical colors
AMPSEAL product

TE Connectivity
ordering code

Epec ordering code

AMP 35 pin grey plug (female)

776164-4

KX0351

AMP 35 pin blue plug (female)

776164-5

KX0352

AMP 35 pin black plug (female)

776164-1

KX0353

Contact for AMP plug assembly

770854-3

KX0010

Crimping tool

58529-1

TT0018

Wire relief for a connector

776463-1

KX0354

AMPSEAL cable dimensions


Size
mm

AWG

0,5

20

0,8

18

Insulation
diameter range

Strip length 0,4

1,7
to
2,7
1,4
16
5,1
2,2
to
1,5
--2,4
Typical hand crimping tool e.g.: AMP Procrimper 58529-1 (TE Connectivity), Epec ordering
code TT0018

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