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square. If the square is formed by joining the mid points of another square of side
2*(6^0.5), find the area common to all the four circles.
Square ABCD is the original square --- its midpoints are connected to form square
JKLM. This latter square, JKLM is the square with a circle at each vertex --- well get
to that!
AB = 2 6
AM = AJ = 0.5* AB =
2 6 =
12 = 2 3
K
Q
S
M
Heres the full diagram, and I denoted the area requested, the overlap of all four circles,
in blue, region PQRS.
This is going to be a challenge!
First of all, notice just square JKLM and the points with it. Each of points, P & Q & R
& S is the vertex of an equilateral triangle with the opposite side of the square as a
base. Here are those four equilateral triangles:
K
Q
S
M
K
Q
6)2
= 18 - 6 12 + 6
= 24 - 12 3
K
Q
Z
P
S
M
Now, we need the area of a triangle PQL, because the area of the circular segment =
(area of sector) (area of triangle).
We know base = PQ = 3 2 - 6. Z is the midpoint of PQ. We will divide PQ by 2, to get
the distance ZQ.
We know QL = 2 3 ---- this is the hypotenuse of right triangle ZQL. We need the
third side, LZ, the height of the triangle, to find the area.
(QL)2 = (QZ)2 + (LZ)2
!
!
1+ 3
Area = 0.5*bh = (3 2 !
6)
!
!
1+ 3
3)
= 4 - 12( 3 - 1)
Answer = D