Annai College Of Arts and Science

Kovilacheri, Kumbakonam
II MSccomputer science
CORE COURSE XII DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
UNIT I
2MARKS
1. Define : Image
2. What is Dynamic Range?
3. Define : Brightness
4. Define :Tapered Quantization
5. What is meant by Gray level?
6. Define: Resolutions
7. What is meant by pixel?
8. Define :Digital image
9. What is image enhancement?
10. Define : Image restoration
11. What does the term image analysis means?
12. What is meant by image transforms?
13. What is a casual model?
14. Define : reconstruction from projection
15. What is image data compression?
16. What is image compression techniques?
17. Write the equation for two dimensional system.
18. What is point spread function?
19. Define : finite impulse response system.
20. What is linear superposition?
21. What is the need for transform?
22. What is Image Transform?
23. Define fourier transform.
24.List out the properties of fourier transform.
25. What is a region of convergence?
26. When a system is called as stable?
27. What is a column vector?

28. Define : Lexicographic or dictionary ordering.

29. What is toeplitz matrix?
30. What is circulant matrix?
31. What is orthogonal matrix?
32. What does the term image restoration means?
33. Define : Ztransform
34. Define : Block matrices.
35. What is kronecker product?
36. What is recognition and Interpretation?
37. Specify the elements of DIP system?
38.Explain the categories of digital storage?
39. What are the types of light receptors?
40. Differentiate photopic and scotopic vision?
41. How cones and rods are distributed in retina?
42 .Define subjective brightness and brightness adaptation?
43. Define weber ratio
44. What is meant by machband effect?
45. What is simultaneous contrast?
46. What is meant by illumination and reflectance?
47. What is Lloyd Max?
48. Define :Quantizer.
49. Define : Linear System
50. What does the term Shift Invariance means?

5MARKS

1. Describe the elements of visual perception.

2. Write short notes on sampling and quantization.
3. Describe the elements of digital image processing system with a diagram.
4. Explain the basic relationships between pixels?
5. Discuss about row and column ordering.
6. Write a note on image quantization.
7. Discuss the basic concept of representations and modeling.
8. Write a note on image enhancement.
9. What is image analysis? Explain.
10. Discuss in detail about image restoration.
10MARKS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Explain the two dimensional sampling theory.

State and illustrate the usage of Lloyd max quantizer.
Explain the basics of linear systems and shift invariance.
Discuss in detail about the Z transform or Laurent series.
Explain the fourier transform in detail.
Discuss the following concepts
(i)
Toeplitz and circulant matrices.
(ii)
Vectors and matrices.
7. Explain in detail about Block matrices and Kronecker products.

UNIT II

2 MARKS
1. Define : Image transform.
2. What is a basis function?
3. What is a basis image?
4. Define : Histogram.
5. What is fast image transform?
6. What is FFT?
7. What is the extensions of periodic?
8. Define : DFT
9. Write down the circular convolution theorem.
10. List out the properties of 2D DFT.
11. What is sine transform?
12. What is cosine transform?
13. Write the equation for hadamard transform.
14. What is haar transform?
15. What is slant transform?
16. Write down the properties of haar transform.
17. Define : KL transform.
18. What is basis restriction mean square error?
19. What is rate dissertation function?
20. Define : SVD.
21. Define : First random sequence.
22. What is boundary response.
23. What is unitary transform?
24. Define : threshold.
25. Define : Decorrelation.

5 MARKS
1. Write a note on separable unitary transforms.
2. Discuss in detail about kronecker products and dimensionality.
3. Describe about histogram modification.
4. Give an account of the properties of cosine transform.
5. Write a note on the sine transform.
6. Discuss the properties of the hadamard transform.
7. Describe the properties of the slant transform.
8. Give an account of KL transform images.
9. Write a note on the properties of KL transform.
10. Explain the properties of SVD transform.

10 MARKS

1. Explain in detail about 2D orthogonal and unitary transforms.

2. Discuss in detail about one Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform
3. Explain about the two dimensional DFT.
4. Explain the two dimensional circular convolution theorem.
5. State and Illustrate the usage of cosine transform.
6. Explain the hadamard transform.
7. Discuss the haar transform.
8. Explain the slant transform.
9. Explain in detail about KL transform.
10. Discuss in detail about basis restriction mean square error.
11. Explain the SVD transform.
12. Explain the rate distortion function in detail.

UNIT III
2 MARKS
1. Define : Image enhancement.
2. What is thresholding.
3. What is contrast stretching?
4. What is grey level slicing?
5. Define : image subtraction.
6. What is negative image?
7. What is meant by intensity level slicing?
8. What is spatial mask?.
9. What is meant by bit plane slicing?
10. What is meant by laplacian filter?
11. What is meant by histogram equalization?
12. What is linear spatial filter..
13. Give the mask used for high boost filtering?
14 . Define : histogram.
15. Write the steps involved in frequency domain filtering.
16. Give the formula for transform function of a Butterworth low pass filter.
17. What do you mean by Point processing?

18. What is Image Negatives?

19. Define : Derivative filter
20. What is spatial filtering?
21. What is a Median filter?
22. What is maximum filter?
23. Write the application of sharpening filters?
24. Name the different types of derivative filters?
25. What are the advantages of Median filter?
26. Compare spatial and frequency Domain methods.
27.What are the effects of applying Butterworth low pass filter to the noisy image.
28. What is minimum filter?
29. What is contrast stretching?
30. Define : clipping.
5MARKS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Write a note on point operations.

Discuss in detail about bit extraction.
Describe the histogram modification in detail.
Write a note on median filtering.
Discuss the spatial low pass filtering.
Give an account of inverse contrast and statistical scaling.
Write a note on generalized cepstrum and homomorphic filtering.

10MARKS
1. Explain histogram modeling.
2. What is histogram? Explain histogram equalization.
3. Discuss the image smoothing filter with its model in the spatial domain.
4. What are image sharpening filters? Explain the various types of it.
5. Explain spatial filtering in image enhancement.
6. Explain image enhancement in the frequency domain.
7. Explain Homomorphic filtering in detail.

UNIT IV
2 MARKS.
1. What is meant by Image Restoration?
2. What is image observation model?
3.What is image formation model?
4.Define : Inverse filter.
5.Define : Speckle noise.
6.What is pseudoinverse filter.
7.Write down the Wiener filter.
8.What is geometric mean filter?
9.What is non linear filter?
10. Define :smoothing splines.
11. What is meant by constrained least squares restoration.
12. Give the relation for Gamma noise?
13. Write the properties of Singular value Decomposition (SVD)?
14. What is meant by least mean square filter?
5 MARKS.
1. Write a note on image formation models
2. Give an account of pseudo inverse filter
3. Discuss about nonlinear filters.
4. Explain smoothing splines and interpolation.

5. Write a note on iterative methods.

10 MARKS.
1.What is the use of wiener filter in image restoration.? Explain.
3.What is meant by Inverse filtering? Explain.
4.Explain singular value decomposition and specify its properties.
5.Explain image degradation model /restoration process in detail.
6. What are the two approaches for blind image restoration? Explain in detail.
7. Discuss about Constrained Least square restoration for a digital image in detail.
8. What is image restoration?Explain the degaradation model for continuous function in
detail.
UNIT V
2MARKS
1. What is image compression?
2. What is Data Compression?.
3. What are two main types of Data compression?
5. What are different Compression Methods?
6. What is run length coding.
17. Define Huffman coding
19. Expand DPCM.
20. Define : Adaptive gain control.
21. What is pixel coding.
22. Define : bit allocation.
23.Define : vector DPCM.
24. What is inter frame coding?
25. List out the predictive coding methods?
26.Define : adaptive classification.
5MARKS
1. Write a note on run length coding.

2. Discuss in detail about feedback vs feedforward prediction.

3. Explain the two dimensional DPCM.
4. Discuss about the adaptive gain control.
5. Explain the bit allocation and rate distortion characteristics.
6. Give an account of adaptive hybrid coding.
7. Describe the hybrid coding algorithm.
8. Explain the adaptive classification.
9. Discuss in detail about line by line DPCM.
10. Explain the pixel coding.
10 marks
1. Explain hybrid coding and vector DPCM.
2. Discuss in detail about inter frame coding.
3. Explain the transform coding theory.
4. Discuss in detail about various adaptive techniques.
5. Explain the following.
(i) two dimensional DPCM
(ii) line by line DPCM
6. Explain the performance analysis of DPCM.
7. Discuss the delta modulation in detail.
8. Explain the various predictive techniques.