to stay on task and be engaged in instruction when they know that they will be held academically accountable.
Im going to relate everything to my recent
beginning student teaching experience. This quote stood out to me, because I still need to discuss with my master teacher about her grading policies. I just conducted a lesson today that included a classroom activity, and Im not sure how the teacher would like for the activity to be graded. I believe it would help the students if they knew how they would be held accountable for completing the activity. Thankfully, all of the students actively participated and worked on the lesson handout. Even with the 1.5 hour class period, we (me, the teacher, and the students) were not able to complete the entire activity during class. Thus, I will need to complete the activity on the following class day. Prior to that, I will need to discuss with my master teacher regarding how she would like for the activity to be graded.
204
A successful lesson beginning can
greatly contribute to a meaningful learning experience for students. The beginning of a lesson should be designed to capture the students interest and focus their attention on the learning objectives to be addressed during the lesson.
Considering the lesson that I gave today to a
sixth grade science class, I feel like I actually did fairly well with the beginning of the lesson. There was definitely some room for improvement, for example I made a mistake by reading the term nucleolus as nucleus, and I didnt catch it until about five minutes later; however, the students remained attentive and engaged throughout the whole lesson. I probably could have introduced the lesson activity more effectively. I feel like the way I opened up the activity was somewhat awkward, and I could have modeled different parts of the activity in a different order. I had a lot of student participation, which was encouraging, but I need to figure out a way to include every student with whole-class discussions and activities. There were the same students answering questions that I would ask, and I think next time I will need to
use a method that will encourage every
student to participate. 204
There should be a predictable,
standard signal that tells the class We are now ready to begin the lesson.
I addressed this need at the very beginning
of my lesson today, and it made the entire class run much more smoothly than if I had not explicitly gone over with the class the signal. I utilized my master teachers method, which goes like this: I say Eyes, and the students clap once, I say Ears, the students clap twice. It was so cool to see how well that worked! I also used the method where I, the teacher, raise my hand and wait for the students to attend to the teacher.
206
Teachers often need to distribute
materials to students.
I encountered an issue with this during my
lesson today, where students had a hard time finding the appropriate colored markers/ pencils for the corresponding organelles. This was something that my master teacher and I spoke about following the lesson. For the following class day, I will need to be sure that the appropriate and necessary applies are readily accessible for every student. The distribution of materials, although not overwhelmingly distracting, did disrupt the lesson slightly.
207
When planning for directions, you
should (1) have no more than three student actions that are required for the activity to be described, (2) describe the directions in the order that students will be required to complete the tasks, (3) clarify what type and quality of product is expected, (4) make the description of each step specific and fairly brief, (5) provide written (on a whiteboard, a projection screen, or a handout) and oral directions, (6) give the directions just before the activity, and (7) make provisions for assisting students who have difficulty.
This is really helpful advice for me, because
it provides me with an effective technique for giving students directions. I want to be sure to follow this procedure whenever I give students directions, from this point forward. So, to help me remember, I want to come up with a shorter version of each step: 1. < or equal to 3 student actions 2. Steps in proper order 3. How each step should look like 4. ^ brief 5. Provide visual for steps 6. Directions immediately before activity (not ten minutes prior) 7. Assist students from there