Result and Analysis: U (M/S) U U U U U U

RESULT AND ANALYSIS
Test 1 (smooth plate)

Distance from leading edge, x (m) =
Micrometer
reading,
y(mm)
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Static
Pitot tube
pressure pressure
manom manomete
eter,
r,
(mBar)
(mBar)
13.4
15.0
13.4
15.8
13.4
15.8
13.4
15.8
13.4
16.0
13.4
16.0
13.4
16.2
50 10
m
u (m/s)
u
U
u
u
1
U
U
20.48
30.72
30.72
30.72
33.28
33.28
35.84
16.00
19.60
19.60
19.60
20.40
20.40
21.17
0.748
0.917
0.917
0.917
0.954
0.954
0.990
0.188
0.076
0.076
0.076
0.044
0.044
3
9.9 10
Differential
manomete
r height,
(mBar)
Differential
manometer
height, h
1.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.8
(mm)
175
13.4
16.2
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
200
13.4
16.2
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
225
13.4
16.2
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 10
250
13.4
16.2
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
275
13.4
16.2
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 10
300
13.4
16.2
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
Free stream velocity, U (m/s)

Reynolds number, Ux /
= 21.384 m/s
3
= 71.319 10
Graph
50 103 m
y vs u/U
350
300
250
200
Micrometer Reading, y 150
100
50
0
0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
1.05
u/U
y vs (u/U)(1-u/U)
140
120
100
80
Micrometer Reading, y
60
40
20
0
0
0.05
0.1
(u/U)(1-u/U)
0.15
0.2

200 10
m
u (m/s)
u
U
23.04
23.04
23.04
23.04
30.72
33.28
35.84
35.84
38.40
16.97
16.97
16.97
16.97
19.60
20.40
21.17
21.17
21.91
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.767
0.886
0.922
0.957
0.957
0.990
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.101
0.072
0.041
0.041
9.9 103
3.0
38.40
21.91
0.990
9.9 103
16.4
3.0
38.40
21.91
0.990
9.9 103
13.4
16.4
3.0
38.40
21.91
0.990
9.9 10
300
13.4
16.4
3.0
38.40
21.91
0.990
9.9 103
325
13.4
16.4
3.0
38.40
21.91
0.990
9.9 10
350
13.4
16.4
3.0
38.40
21.91
0.990
9.9 103
Micromete
r
reading,
y(mm)
Pitot tube
pressure
manomet
er,
(mBar)
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.8
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.4
Differential
manometer
height,
(mBar)
Differential
manometer
height, h
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Static
pressure
manome
ter,
(mBar)
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.8
3.0
225
13.4
16.4
250
13.4
275
= 22.131 m/s
u
u
1
U
U
(mm)
Reynolds number,
Ux /
295.244 10
Graph
200 103 m
y vs u/U
400
300
200
100
0
0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
1.05
u/U
y vs (u/U)(1-u/U)
200
150
100
50
0
0
0.05
0.1
(u/U)(1-u/U)
0.15
0.2
Test 3 (rough plate)

Micrometer
Static
Pitot tube
reading,
pressure
pressure
y(mm)
manom manomete
eter,
r,
(mBar)
(mBar)
0
13.6
15.2
25
13.6
15.2
50
13.6
15.2
75
13.6
15.4
100
13.6
15.6
125
13.6
15.8
150
13.6
16.0
175
13.6
16.2
200
13.6
16.2
225
13.6
16.4
50 103 m
u (m/s)
u
U
u
u
1
U
U
20.48
20.48
20.48
23.04
25.60
28.16
30.72
33.28
33.28
35.84
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.97
17.89
18.77
19.60
20.40
20.40
21.17
0.748
0.748
0.748
0.794
0.837
0.878
0.917
0.954
0.954
0.990
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.164
0.136
0.107
0.076
0.044
0.044
9.9 103
Differential
manomete
r height,
(mBar)
Differential
manometer
height, h
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.8
(mm)
250
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
275
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
300
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
325
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
350
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
375
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
= 21.384 m/s
Reynolds number,
Ux
71.319 103
Graph
50 103 m
y vs u/U
400
300
200
100
0
0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
1.05
u/U
y vs (u/U)(1-u/U)
250
200
150
50
0
0
0.05
0.1
(u/U)(1-u/U)
0.15
0.2

200 103 m
u (m/s)
u
U
u
u
1
U
U
20.48
20.48
20.48
23.04
25.60
28.16
28.16
30.72
30.72
33.28
35.84
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.97
17.89
18.77
18.77
19.60
19.60
20.40
21.17
0.748
0.748
0.748
0.794
0.837
0.878
0.878
0.917
0.917
0.954
0.990
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.164
0.136
0.107
0.107
0.076
0.076
0.044
3
9.9 10
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 10
350
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
375
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 10
400
13.6
16.4
2.8
35.84
21.17
0.990
9.9 103
Micrometer
reading,
y(mm)
Pitot tube
pressure
manomete
r,
(mBar)
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.8
15.8
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.4
Differential
manomete
r height,
(mBar)
Differential
manometer
height, h
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
Static
pressure
manome
ter,
(mBar)
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.8
275
13.6
16.4
300
13.6
325
(mm)

Reynolds number, Ux /
= 21.384 m/s
3
= 285.275 10
Graph
200 103 m
y vs u/U
500
400
300
100
0
0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
1.05
u/U
y vs (u/U)(1-u/U)
250
200
150
50
0
0
0.05
0.1
(u/U)(1-u/U)
0.15
0.2
COMPARISON GRAPH
Graph: test 1 vs. test 3
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
y (mm)
2.5
smooth plate
rough plate
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95
1.05
u/U
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
y (mm)
2.5
smooth plate
rough plate
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
u/U (1-(u/U))
0.2
0.25
Graph: test 2 vs. test 4

5
4.5
4
3.5
3
y (mm)
2.5
smooth plate
rough plate
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 1.05
u/U
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
y (mm)
2.5
smooth plate
rough plate
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
u/U (1-(u/U))
0.2
0.25
COMPARISON RESULT BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL
EXPERIMENTAL (LAMINAR)
From the graph, we have to calculate the value for the boundary layer thickness, ,
displacement thickness, *, and momentum thickness, . The results of the calculation have
shown on the table below.
For distance x=0.05 m

Surface
Boundary Layer
Thickness, (m)
Displacement
Thickness, * (m)
103
103
Smooth
0.150 103
1.500 103
Rough
0.225 10
2.250 10
Momentum
Thickness, ( )
3
10
1.485 103
3
2.228 10

Surface
Boundary Layer
Thickness, (m)
Displacement
Thickness, * (m)
Momentum
Thickness, ( )
103
103
Smooth
0.20 0 103
2.000 103
1.980 103
Rough
0.250 103
2.500 103
2.475 103
10
THEORETICAL (LAMINAR)

Surface
Boundary Layer
Thickness, (m)
Displacement
Thickness, * (m)
Momentum
Thickness, ( )
103
103
103
Smooth
0.936 103
0.332 103
0.124 103
Rough
0.936 103
0.332 103
0.124 103
Boundary Layer
Thickness, (m)
Displacement
Thickness, * (m)
Momentum
Thickness, ( )
103
103
103

Surface
Smooth
1.840 10
0.633 10
0.244 10
Rough
1.872 103
0.644 103
0.249 103
SAMPLE CALCULATION
a) Smooth surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 50
3
10 m
air =1.23 kg / m
oil =784 kg /m
g=9.81m/s
5
=1.844 10
u=
2 ( oil g h )
u=
2(784 9.81 0.02048)

1.23
air
16.00 m/s
u=21.17 m/ s
u
=0.99
U
u
=U
0.99
U=
21.17
0.99
U=21.384 m/s
x =
U x
1.23 21.384 (50 103)
1.844 105
71.319 103
1. For the theoretical (laminar flow);

Take distance for x = 0.05 m at Test 1(for smooth plate):
Boundary layer thickness, :

=
5.0 x
R ex
5.0 (0.05)
71.319 103
=0.936 103 m
Displacement thickness, :
1.72 x
R ex
1.72(0.05)
71.319 103
=0.316 103 m
Momentum thickness, :
=
0.664 x
R ex
0.664( 0.05)
71.319 103
=0.124 103 m
2. For the experimental (laminar flow);

Take distance for x = 0.05 m at Test 1(for smooth plate):
Boundary layer thickness, :
From the graph;
3
=0.15 10 m
Displacement thickness, :
u
dy
U
= 1
0.15 10
( 10.99 ) dy
=1.500 10 m
Momentum thickness, :
u
u
1
dy
U
U
0.15 10
0.99 ( 10.99 ) dy
=1.485 103 m

Result and Analysis: U (M/S) U U U U U U

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Result and Analysis: U (M/S) U U U U U U

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RESULT AND ANALYSIS

Test 1 (smooth plate)

Free stream velocity, U (m/s)

Distance from leading edge, x (m) =

Test 2 (smooth plate)

Free stream velocity, U (m/s)

Distance from leading edge, x (m) =

Test 3 (rough plate)

Free stream velocity, U (m/s)

Distance from leading edge, x (m) =

Test 4 (rough plate)

Free stream velocity, U (m/s)

Distance from leading edge, x (m) =

Graph: test 2 vs. test 4

COMPARISON RESULT BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL

For distance x=0.05 m

For distance x=0.2 m

For distance x=0.05 m

For distance x=0.2 m

2(784 9.81 0.02048)

1.23 21.384 (50 103)

1. For the theoretical (laminar flow);

Boundary layer thickness, :

2. For the experimental (laminar flow);

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