READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND PARAPHRASE EACH

PARAGRAPH. (IN SPANISH)

TEXT I.

Systems engineering integrates all engineering disciplines

and specialty groups for a project into an efficient, streamlined process
that smoothly takes the project from concept to production to operation,
meeting all the business and technical goals of the project. Systems
engineers are in high demand around the world and professional
certification gives them a competitive advantage.
Systems engineers are in high demand by industry and government. "A
systems engineer translates technical needs into an overall system
architecture that creates the best operational capability at the most
affordable cost," states Paul Martin, Serco-NA systems engineering
community of practice lead, INCOSE representative, and University of
Maryland-Baltimore County (UMBC) Training Center instructor for
preparation for the INCOSE certified systems engineering professional
test. "As a project proceeds and goals or needs shift, systems engineers
have to determine the difficult but necessary cost, schedule, and
performance trade-offs to keep everything on track."
Systems engineers are essential for the technical management,
development, and acquisition of complex technology systems. "The
systems engineer is the translator between program management and
the engineering domains being used on a project," says Martin. "The
systems engineer can relate to the engineers the concerns of the project
manager in terms the engineer can understand, and also speak to the
manager of the engineering concerns in terms the manager can
understand."

TEXT II.

Systems engineering is like putting together a puzzle,

matching varied pieces together to make one cohesive whole. Engineers
in this field interact with others in a variety of disciplines, depending on
their particular industry, and strive to ensure that the individual parts
can work together to perform a desired function.
The American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) cites the famous
Hubble Space Telescope as an example of the importance of systems
engineering. Highly anticipated, the $1.6 billion telescope was launched
in April 1990, but disappointment soon followed. Due to a problem with
its primary mirror, the telescope was "capable of projecting images at
only one-third of its anticipated resolution." ASEE reports that "before

launching the Hubble, to save money, NASA had decided not to conduct
a total system test, and thus never detected the flaw."
Not every systems engineer works on high-profile projects like the
Hubble. Those working in areas such as digital signal processing and
biomedical devices are impacting the future of communication,
entertainment, transportation and medicine. Elizabeth D. Johnson.
Parfrasis del texto 1: La ingeniera en sistemas integra todas las
especialidades de la ingeniera y disciplina grupos para un proceso de
modernizacin y estos proyectos se toman desde su planteamiento
pasando por la operacin hasta la produccin. Conoce todo el negocio y
como llegar a las expectativas del proyecto. Los ingenieros en sistemas
son los ms demandados alrededor del mundo y la certificacin
profesional les da esa ventaja.
Los ingenieros en sistema son los ms requeridos por los gobiernos e
industrias, ya que son los encargados de crear los mejores sistemas de
operacin al menor costo.
Los ingenieros en sistemas son necesarios para el mantenimiento,
desarrollo y adquisicin de los sistemas tecnolgicos, tambin son los
traductores entre los sistemas de mantenimiento y la ingeniera usada
para un proyecto.
Parfrasis de texto 2: La ingeniera en sistemas es como colocar
juntas las piezas juntas de un rompecabezas, unindolas para hacer un
todo coherente. Los ingenieros conviven con otros en variedades de
disciplinas, dependiendo de su industria en particular y se esfuerzan por
asegurar que las diferentes partes de un proyecto en individual
funcionen cuando se junten.
La Asociacin Americana para la Educacin e Ingeniera cita al famoso
telescopio Hubble como ejemplo de la importancia de la ingeniera en
sistemas. El telescopio de 1.6 millones de dlares present una falla con
su espejo primario ya que solo captaba un tercio de su resolucin. La
ASEE previ esta falla para salvar el dinero de la NASA.
No todos los ingenieros en sistemas trabajan en grandes proyectos como
el Hubble. Algunos trabajan en reas de procesos de seales digitales y
dispositivos biomtricos que son de importancia para el futuro de la
comunicacin, entretenimiento y transporte de medicinas.