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Examination of the CBC (Complete Blood Count / CBC) is a kind of filter checks to
support the diagnosis of a disease or to see how the body's response to disease.
Besides, it also checks is often possible to see the progress or response to
treatment in patients suffering from an infectious disease.
Complete Blood Examination consists of several types of inspection parameters,
namely
1. Hemoglobin
2. Hematocrit
3. Leukocytes (White Blood Cell / WBC)
4. platelets (platelet)
5. erythrocytes (Red Blood Cell / RBC)
6. Index erythrocytes (MCV, MCH, MCHC)
7. Erithrocyte erythrocyte sedimentation rate or sedimentation rate (ESR)
8. Calculate Type Leukocyte (Diff Count)
9. Platelet disribution Width (PDW)
10.Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
Inspection Complete Blood is usually recommended to every patient who comes
to a hospital accompanied by a clinical symptoms, and if the results were
obtained outside the normal values usually follow-up test is more specific to the
disorder, so diagnosis and proper treatment can be done immediately. The length
of time it takes a laboratory to conduct these checks ranges from a maximum of
2 hours. (Mulyatno, 2015)
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells that functions as a media
transport oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues and carrying carbon dioxide
from the body's tissues to the lungs. The content of iron contained in the blood
hemoglobin makes red.
In determining whether or not a normal person's hemoglobin level we must
consider the factors of age, although it is different in each clinical laboratories,
namely:
Newborns: 17-22 g / dl
Age 1 week: 15-20 g / dl
Age 1 month: 11-15 g / dl
kids: 11-13 g / dl
Adult Male: 14-18 g / dl
Adult women: 12-16 g / dl
The old man: 12.4-14.9 g / dl
Female parents: 11.7-13.8 g / dl
Levels of hemoglobin in the blood is low is known as anemia. There are many
causes of anemia among the most frequent are bleeding, malnutrition, bone
marrow disorders, chemotherapy and systemic diseases (cancer, lupus, etc.).
While high hemoglobin levels can be found in people who live in the highlands
and smokers. Some diseases such as pneumonia, tumors, preeklampsi,
hemokonsentrasi, etc. (Mulyatno, 2015)
hematocrit