Asking about thought/feeling:

How do you feel about it?

What are you thinking about?
You have something on your
mind?
What are you looking so
serious about?
Is something bothering you?
Is there anything you want to
talk about?
Want to talk about it?
Are you O.K?
Are you worried about
something

Asking about possibiity/probability

:

Is it possible to see Mount

Merbabu from here?

Is there any possibility of selling

everything today?
What possibility is there that

theyre still alive?

Can you come to my house

tomorrow afternoon?
Will you be able to stop by the

post office on the way home?

Is there any chance they will

meet and marry?

What will probably happen to

the main character?

Is it possible that?
Do you think that ....?
What possibility is there ....?

Expressing Impossibility

Its impossible ...

It is not really happened ...

Maybe no

Expressing wonder :

I wonder at her rudeness

I wonder how he can come

here after what happened

I really wonder if he loves

somebody younger.
Im just wondering if she

knows how much I love her.

I wonder who she is.
I was just wondering how to

do t.
I dont wonder after the

treatment she had.

Im so curious about ...
Im interested to know ...
I wonder why ...
I want to know more about
the key of their success.
Actually I wonder how they
could win it.
I really want to know....
I'm curious about it.
I wonder why he did such a
foolish thing.
It's very embarrassing. How
can it happen.

Stating possibility :

Maybe.
Perhaps.
Could be .
Its possible.
They may be/might be
I might meet him.
Theres a good possibility
Its very likely
Theres a big chance.
Theres a chance
Its possibly happened
Theres possible
There is not chance of + kata

kerja bentuk ing

There is a very little chance of

+ kata kerja bentuk ing7.

There is less chance of + kata
kerja bentuk ing

CONJUCTION OF TIME AND

CAUSE
Conjunction adalah kata atau
kelompok kata yang merupakan
salah satu dari part of speech
yang berfungsi menghubungkan
dua kata, phrase (frasa), clause
(klausa), atau paragraph
NOUN PHRASE
Noun Phrase digunakan untuk

(paragraf).

menggambarkan suatu noun dengan

deskripsi yang lebih jelas. Misalkan, girl
menjadi beautiful girl, boy menjadi
handsome boy.

Conjuction of time
- After
- Before
- When
- While
- Since
- Until
Conjuction of cause
- Because
- Since
- Now that
- As
- In order that
- So that/so

Abstract Noun
Abstract noun is a word for a concept. It is
and idea that exists in our minds only. We
call them abstract nouns because we cant
see, touch, and sell them. Those words
cant be perceiver by the senses.
Ex :
EXPRESSING CONFESSION
-

I think I like her beauty

I think I like his kindness
A very complex process

Abstract nouns adalah kata benda yang

I admit I was wrong

Youre right and I was wrong
It was my own fault.
Im sorry I have made a

mistake.
I was the one to blame
It was my mistake

tidak bisa dilihat, didengar, disentuh,

dicium, dirasa oleh indra manusia. Kita
bisa menggunakan abstract nouns untuk

menamakan tindakan, acara, gagasan,

EXPRESSING BLAMING

pikiran, kualitas, dan kondisi. Perhatikan

contoh dibawah:

It was your own fault

What did you expect? You should

have/shouldnt have ...

I told you but you wouldnt listen
Its no use crying over spilt milik
It serves you right
Perhaps thatll teach you a lesson
I blame you ..

Aksi dan acara: childhood, Friday,

September, war

Gagasan: energy, freedom, idea,

luck

PASSIVE VOICE

No Tenses

Active Voice

That is your fault

Passive Voice

S + V1 + O
Present Simple
Tense
Many people speak English

Present
2 Continuous
Tense
3

S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by +

O

Many people are speaking English

English is being spoken by many people

S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Present Perfect
Tense
Many people have spoken English
English has been spoken by many people

Past Simple
5
Tense
Past
6 Continuous
Tense
Past Perfect
7
Tense
Past Perfect
8 Continuous
Tense

Many people spoke English

English was spoken by many people

S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by +

O

Many people were speaking English

English was being spoken by many people

S + had not + V3 + O

S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Many people had spoken English

English had been spoken by many people

S + had + been + V1-ing + O

S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Many people had been speaking English

English had been being spoken by many

people

Past Future
15
Perfect Tense
Past Future
Perfect
16
Continuous
Tense

S + will be + V3 + by + O
English will be spoken by many people

S + will + be + V1-ing + O

S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Many people will be speaking English

English will be being spoken by many

people

Future Perfect S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

12 Continuous
Many people will have been speaking
Tense
English

Past Future
14 Continuous
Tense

English has been being spoken by many

people
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

S + will + have + V3 + O
Future Perfect
Tense
Many people will have spoken English

Past Future
13
Simple Tense

S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

S + V2 + O

S + will not + V1 + O
Future Simple
Tense
Many people will speak English

Future
10 Continuous
Tense
11

English is spoken by many people

S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O

Present Perfect S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

4 Continuous
Many people have been speaking English
Tense

S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

English will have been spoken by many
people
S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
English will have been being spoken by
Many people

S + would + V1 + O

S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Many people would speak English

English would be spoken by many people

S + would + be + V1-ing + O

S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Many people would be speaking English

English would be being spoken by many

people

S + would + have + V3 + O

S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Many people would have spoken English

English would have been spoken by many

people

S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Many people would have been speaking
English

S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by

+O
English would have been being spoken by
many people

PASSIVE VOICE
Active Voice (contoh
kalimat)
S + V1 + O
Simple
Present Tense My mother always cleans the
floor every morning.
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing
Present
+O
Continuous
They are making a rainbow
Tense
cake now.
S + to be (am, are, is) + being
+ V3 + by + O
Present
Perfect Tense The manager has interviewed
some candidates
S + have/has + been + V1-ing
Present
+O
Perfect
Continuous
Many people have been
Tense
speaking English
S + V2 + O
Simple Past
Fadhila watched the movie in
Tense
the theatre last night.
S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing
Past
+O
Continuous
She was buying some books
Tense
last night.
S + had not + V3 + O
Past Perfect
Carroll had made a good
Tense
decision to leave Liverpool.

No Tenses
1

Past Perfect
Continuous
Tense

S + had + been + V1-ing + O

She had been watering this

plant.
S + will not + V1 + O
Simple Future
9
The farmers are going to
Tense
harvest the crops next week
Future
S + will + be + V1-ing + O
10 Continuous
He will be meeting them.
Tense

Passive Voice (contoh kalimat)

S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
The floor is always cleaned by my
mother every morning
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3
+ by + O
A rainbow cake is being made by
them now
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Some candidates have been
interviewed by the manager.
S + have/has + been + being + V3 +
by + O
English has been being spoken by
many people
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
The movie was watched by Fadhila in
the theatre last night.
S + to be (was, were) + being + V3
+ by + O
Some books were being bought by
her last night.
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
A good decision had been made by
Carroll to leave Liverpool.
S + had + been + being + V3 + by +
O
This plant had been being watered
by her.
S + will be + V3 + by + O
The crops are going to be harvested
by the farmers next week.
S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
They will be being met by him.

S + will + have + been + V3 + by +

S + will + have + V3 + O
O
Future Perfect
11
Tense
She will have watered this plant This plant will have been watered by
before I get here this afternoon. her before I get here this afternoon.
12 Future Perfect S + will + have + been + V1- S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Continuous
ing + O

Tense
13

Past Future
Tense

Past Future
14 Continuous
Tense

She will have been watering

this plant.
S + would + V1 + O
We would buy a dictionary
S + would + be + V1-ing + O
She would be listening to the
music when the phone rang

S + would + have + V3 + O
Past Future
15
Perfect Tense Many people would have
spoken English
Past Future
S + would + have + been +
Perfect
V1-ing + O
16
Continuous
He would be meeting them.
Tense

This plant will have been being

watered by her.
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
A dictionary would be bought by us
S + would + be + being + V3 + by +
O
The music would be being listened by
her when the phone rang
S + would + have + been + V3 + by
+O
English would have been spoken by
many people
S + would + have + been +being +
V3 + by + O
They would be being met by him.