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2 cotyledons, flower
pentta- or tetramerous,
leaves net veined
PARIETALES
POLYPETALAE
GAMOPETALAE
MONOCHLAMYDEAE
petals free
THALAMIFLORAE
DISCIFLORAE
CALYCIFLORAE
INFERAE
flower perigynous or
epigynous. Thalamus is
cup shaped. Stamens
fused to Calyx of flower
CARYOPHYLLINEAE
MALVALES
ROSALES
PASSIFLORALES
BRASSICACEAE
MALVACEAE
FABACEAE
Inflorescence
racemose,flower
tetramerous,stamen 6tetradynamous, ovary with
false septumand replum fruit
siliqua or silicula
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
ROSACEAE
UMBELLALES
HETEROMERAE
BICARPELLATAE
ASTERALES
GENTIANALES
POLEMONIALES
LAMIALES
CUCURBITACEAE
APIACEAE
ASTERACEAE
APOCYNACEAE
ASCLEPIADACEAE
SOLANACEAE
LAMIACEAE
leaves alternate,
inflorescence Capitulum
with ray floret and disc
floret surrounded by
involucre of bracts, clyx
absent represent by
pappus, anther
syngenesious, fruit
cypsela , stigma 2
DICOTS
1. Flower 4- or 5- merous
2. Two cotyledons
3. Reticulate venation
POLYPETALAE
MONOCHLAMYDEAE
Petals free
Only 1 Perianth
THALAMIFLORAE
DISCIFLORAE
CALYCIFLORAE
INFERAE
1. Thalamus cup
shaped
1. Ovary inferior
2. Flower
Hypogynous
3. Ovary superior
2. Flower Peri- or
Epigynous
4. Stamen fused to
calyx
PASSIFLORALES
UMBELLALES
ASTERALES
1. Flower Epigynous
1. Flower Epigynous
1.Leaves alternate
2. Carpel United
2. style united or
free
2. stamen 5 , carpel
united
2. Stamen
epipetalous
3. stamen many
3. Parietal
placentation
3. Axile placentation
3. Carpel 2,
unilocular ovary- 1
ovule
CARYPHYLLACEAE
MALVACEAE
2. Flower Hypogynous
3. Ovary superior
4. Stamen many
PARIETALES
CARYOPHYLLALES
MALVALES
ROSALES
1.Parietal
placentation
1. Axial
placentation
1. Flower PERIGYNOUS
2. No. of stamen =
No. of petals
2.Style distinct
2. Carpel United
BRASSICACEAE
2. Carpel United
LEAVES
INFLORESCENCE Racemose
Dichasial cyme
FABACEAE
ROSACEAE
CUCURBITACEAE
APIACEAE
ASTERACEAE
Compound, leaf
base PULVINATE
leaves serrate,
stipule
conspicuous
Leave alternate
UMBEL
CAPITULUM
Stipule present
actinomorphic with
HYPANTHIUM
FLOWER
Tetramerous
6-Tetradynamous
petals clawed
less than 10,
Obdiostemonous
sepal united,
monoadelphous
and monothecous
STAMEN
OVARY
FRUIT
Numerous, free
With False septum
& replum
Silqua/ silicula
Carpel 3
Capsule
Capsule
carpel 1
Legume
fleshy fruit
unisexual
stamen 5 and
Monothecous
syngenesiousanther fuse,
filament free
placentaion false
axile due to
intruder placenta
Pepo/ Berry
stigma 2, calyx
absent or in pappus
form
Cypsela ( achene)
GAMOPETALAE
Petal fused/ united
HETEROMERAE
BICARPELLATAE
1. Ovary superior
1. Ovary superior
2. Satmen in 1 whorl
3. Carpel 2
GENTIANALES
POLEMONIALES
LAMIALES
1. Leaves Opposite
2. Stamen as many as and alternating with corolla
lobes
1.Leaves alternate
1. Leaves opposite
3. Flower actinomorphic
3. Flower zygomorphic, 1
ovary in each locule
3. Flower actinomorphic
APOCYNACEAE
ASCLEPIADACEAE
SOLANACEAE
LAMIACEAE
LEAVES
VERTICILLASTER
INFLORESCEN
CE
Pollinia absent
Carpels with free ovaries
and united styles
Follicles
Seed with tuft of hairs
Pollinia Present,
anther united with
stigma to form
gynostegium
Carpel with free
ovaries and united
styles
stamen 2-4
Ovary with Axile placentation,
swollen placenta, septum
oblique, ovule numerous
Berry or Capsule
Seed with tuft of hairs
STAMEN
gynobasic
Drupe
OVARY
FRUIT
SEED