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7. (TCO 4) Which of the following audio codecs, in its original form, requires 64
Kbps of bandwidth? (Points : 5)
8. (TCO 4) Which of the following audio codecs, in its original form, requires the
least amount of bandwidth? (Points : 5)
9. (TCO 5) Which of the following techniques help reduce VoIP bandwidth
consumption? (Points : 5)
10. (TCO 3) Which of the following VoIP equipment is typically seen in a
residential environment? (Points : 5)
11. (TCO 6) Which SIP method/response is typically generated to signal the end of
a call session or dialog? (Points : 5)
12. (TCO 6) Which SIP method/request or response is shown below?
13. (TCO 6) In H.323 call signaling, _____ is used for terminals to exchange
capabilities and preferences such as audio and video codecs during a call setup.
(Points : 5)
14. (TCO 6) Which of the following is not a typical function of VoIP gateways?
(Points : 5)
15. (TCO 7) Which of the following facts about Local Number Portability (LNP) is
not correct? (Points : 5)
16. (TCO 7) Which of the following is a telephony feature that was made possible
by VoIP? (Points : 5)
17. (TCO 8) Whats the name of the gateway interface/port that connects an
analog phone? (Points : 5)
18. (TCO 8) Which of the following is typically required to connect SIP trunks to
legacy PBXs and analog phones? (Points : 5)
19. (TCO 9) 200 seconds of total holding time during the Busy Hour generates a
traffic load of _____ (Points : 5)
20. (TCO 9) Given that the targeted call blocking probability remains the same,
which of the following PBX systems will support the least amount of traffic during
the Busy Hour? (Points : 5)
21. (TCO 12) Sending an INVITE message to every phone number on a network in
search of vulnerable devices based on received responses is referred to as _____
(Points : 5)
22. (TCO 12) Even if the voice traffic is encrypted, an intruder may capture and
interpret _____ to discover who calls whom, when calls involve specic phones,
and other information.(Points : 5)
23. (TCO 11) Network connectivity is a(n) _____ a good user experience on VoIP
services. (Points : 5)
24. (TCO 11) Which of the following is not correct about echo in a voice call?
(Points : 5)
25. (TCO 10) IEEE 802.1p denes eight priority classes for _____ prioritization.
(Points : 5)
26. (TCO 13) Which of the following could be an indicator of high-end desktop IP
phones? (Points : 5)
27. (TCO 13) Having a third-party assume all PBX management responsibilities is
referred to as a(n) _____ solution. (Points : 5)
28. (TCO 13) What does this formula calculate?
(the expected returns from a project the cost of implementing a project) / the
amount of time required to complete the project. (Points : 5)
1. (TCO 5) ABC Inc. replaced its legacy circuit-switched PBX with an SIP-based
VoIP system on its Ethernet LAN. When capturing and observing voice packets
using Wireshark, which header contains the sequence number and time stamp
information needed for playing back the audio at the receiving end? Describe, in
one
2. (TCO 5) The IT department of ABC Inc. decides to use the G. 711 codec on its
local VoIP telephony network. Whats the payload bit rate of G. 711? What does
the payload bit rate mean? Explain, in one paragraph, how increasing and
reducing the payload size of voice packets affects the required bandwidth per
VoIP conversation, respectively. (Points : 10)
3. (TCO 6) Explain, in a couple of paragraphs, the origin and history of the SIP
protocol and the H.323 protocol suite. What are the most noticeable
characteristics of each? What are some of their cons? (Points : 10)
4. (TCO 10) Explain, in one paragraph, layer 2 prioritization and its priority
classes. Explain, in one paragraph, layer 3 prioritization and its precedence
levels. If a company plans to switch to VoIP, what should the IT department look
for in the switches and routers on its network? (Points : 10)
5. (TCO 9) Use the Erlangs and VoIP Bandwidth Calculator
at http://www.erlang.com/calculator/eipb/ to complete the following question.
ABC Inc. is planning to lease a 512 Kbps frame relay connection between two
PBXs from two branch locations. The audio codec used on the trunk is G.729A
with a 20-millisecond packet duration. Assume the targeted call blocking
probability for ABC Inc. is 1% (i.e., 0.01). How much traffic volume/load (in
Erlangs) can this trunk support?
120 call attempts, with an average call duration of 10 minutes during the Busy
Hour have been observed on the connection. Whats the current traffic
volume/load (in Erlangs) on this trunk connection? Compare the current traffic
volume/load to the supported traffic volume/load calculated above. Does the
frame relay trunk have enough capacity to support the current traffic
volume/load? (Points : 10)
6. (TCO 11) ABC Inc. is re-evaluating the end-to-end delay budget of its crosscountry VoIP services. In one paragraph, name at least two components (i.e.,
devices or processes) that contribute to the end-to-end latency budget
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