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(2) Weight
(3) Length
(4) Area
(ii) Length
(iii) Time
(iv) Current
(vii) Temperature
2.
(2) Minute
(3) Hour
(3) 3 108 m
4.
10
5.
Solution of Assignment
(2) Charge
(3) Energy
(4) Power
q
q It
t
q Ampere second
The most precise reading of the mass of an object, among the following is
(1) 20 g
(2) 20.0 g
(3) 20.01 g
(4) 20 100 g
(2) 6.5 cm
(3) 5.99 cm
(4) 6.0 cm
(3) nm
(4) N s
(2) mN
(2)
(3)
(4)
rad
180
60 =
60
60 rad
180
rad
3
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Solution of Assignment
11
(2) 2 rad
(3)
2
rad
3
(4)
rad
2
(1)
(2)
(3) D
(4)
1
D
Arc length
Radius
d D
(4) 1030 kg
13. If the average life of a person is taken as 100 s, the age of the universe on this scale is of the order
(1) 1010 s
(2) 108 s
(3) 1017 s
(4) 109 s
If,
108
Time of human
109
Age of universe
108
100
Age of universe 1010 s
(2) 0.0030 m
(3) 30 104 m
12
Solution of Assignment
(2) Three
(3) One
(4) Infinite
(2) 2.43%
(3) 4.12%
(4) 2.14%
L
0.001
100% =
100% = 0.1246% 0.125%
L
0.802
17. The percentage error in the measurement of the voltage V is 3% and in the measurement of the current is
2%. The percentage error in the measurement of the resistance is
(1) 3%
(2) 2%
(3) 1%
(4) 5%
V
I
R
V I
100%
100%
R
V
I
R
100% 3% 2% = 5%
R
18. The relative error in the measurement of the side of a cube is 0.027. The relative error in the measurement of
its volume is
(1) 0.027
(2) 0.054
(3) 0.081
(4) 0.046
V 3 side
V
side
V
V
0.081
3 0.027
V
V
Solution of Assignment
13
21. The addition of three masses 1.6 g, 7.32 g and 4.238 g, addressed upto proper decimal places is
(1) 13.158 g
(2) 13.2 g
(3) 13.16 g
(4) 13.15 g
m 13.2 g
22. The area of a sheet of length 10.2 cm and width 6.8 cm addressed upto proper number of significant figures
is
(1) 69.36 cm2
(3) 69 cm2
(4) 70 cm2
0.1
100 %
2.6
(2) 3
0.1
100 %
2.6
(3)
0.1
100 %
3 2.6
(4)
0.1
%
2.6
4 3
r
3
V
3 r
100%
100%
V
r
V
3 0.1
100%
100%
V
2.6
24. The uncertain digit in the measurement of a length reported as 41.68 cm is
(1) 4
(2) 1
(3) 6
(4) 8
14
Solution of Assignment
(2) Three
(3) Four
(4) Two
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Infinite
(2) Two
(3) One
(4) Three
29. The number of significant figures in the measured value 4.700 m is the same as that in the value
(1) 4700 m
(2) 0.047 m
(3) 4070 m
(4) 470.0 m
(2) 7 and 4
(3) 6 and 5
(4) 4 and 6
(3) 2.80
(4) 2.83
Mass
4.237 g
d 2.46 gcm 3
32. Round off the value 2.845 to three significant figures.
(1) 2.85
(2) 2.84
Solution of Assignment
15
(2) 5.99 m
(3) 5.95 m
(4) 5.90 m
(2) 8
(3) 4
(4) 7
(2) [LT1]
(3) [MLT1]
(4) [LT2]
(2) [ML2T2]
(3) [M1L2T]
(4) [M L2 T]
(2) [M0L0T0]
(3) [M1L0 T 0]
(4) [MLT1]
(2) Acceleration
(3) Pressure
(4) Work
Force MLT 2
[ML1T 2 ]
2
Area
L
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Solution of Assignment
41. If the buoyant force F acting on an object depends on its volume V immersed in a liquid, the density of the
liquid and the acceleration due to gravity g. The correct expression for F can be
(1) V g
(2)
g
V
(3) gV2
(4)
gV
F V a b g c
F [L3 ]a [ML3 ]b [LT 2 ]c
[MLT 2 ] F [MbL3a 3b c T 2c ]
On comparing,
b 1 ,
2c = 2
c 1
3a 3b + c = 1
3a 3 + 1 = 1
3a 2 = 1
3a = 3 a 1
So, on putting all these values,
F V g
42. The dimensionally correct expression for the resistance R among the following is
[P = electric power, I = electric current, t = time, V = voltage and E = electric energy]
(1) R =
(2) R
PI
E
I 2t
(3) R = V2P
(4) R = VI
W ML2 T 2
= [ML2T3]
t
T
W ML2 T 2
= [ML2T3A1]
q
AT
E [ML2 T 2 ]
So, R
E
I 2t
ML2 T 2
A 2T
[ML2T3A2]
ML2 T 3 A 1
[ML2T3A2]
A
So, (2) is the correct formula.
and V = IR R
W
[ML2 A 1T 3 ]
q
which is different from dimension of force [MLT2]
Dimension of
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Solution of Assignment
44. The potential energy u of a particle varies with distance x from a fixed origin as u
17
A x
, where A and B
xB
A x
xB
B [L]
and [ML2 T 2 ]
AL1/2
L
[ML2 T 2 ] =AL1/2
A [ML3/2 T 2 ]
2
45. A physical quantity P is given by the relation. P P0e t If t denotes the time, the dimensions of constant
are
(2) [T2]
(1) [T]
(3) [T1]
(4) [T2]
P P0 e t
t 2 [M0L0 T0 ]
[T 2 ]
46. The dimensions of potential energy of an object in mass, length and time are respectively
(1) 2, 2, 1
(2) 1, 2, 2
(3) 2, 1, 2
(4) 1, 1, 2
E [ML2 T 2 ]
So, dimensions of i) Mass 1
ii) Length 2
iii) Time 2
18
Solution of Assignment
48. The dimensions of solar constant (energy falling on earth per second per unit area) are
(1) [M0L0 T0]
(2) [MLT2]
(3) [ML2T2]
(4) [M T3]
Energy
ML2 T 2
=
[MT3]
Area Time
L2 T
49. The amount of heat energy Q, used to heat up a substance depends on its mass m, its specific heat capacity
(s) and the change in temperature T of the substance. Using dimensional method, find the expression for s is
( Given that [s] = [L2T2K1] ) is
(1) QmT
(2)
Q
mT
(3)
Qm
T
(4)
m
Q T
a 1,
2b = 2 b 1
b+c=0
b = c c 1
Q = msT
Q
m T
(2) [ML2T3]
(3) [L1]
(4) [MLT3]
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions
1.
(2) -mesons
(3) Photons
Maxwell unified
(1) Electricity with gravitation
Solution of Assignment
4.
19
Which one of the following does not experience strong nuclear force?
(1) Leptons
(2) Baryons
(3) Hadrons
(4) Proton
6.
(2) [M2L2T2]
(3) [ML1T0]
d 2y
dx 2
are
(4) [M2L2T4]
y
x2
7.
ML1T 2
T 2
V
LT 1
T1
L
L
[ML1]
The unit of length, velocity and force are doubled. Which of the following is the correct change in the other
units?
(1) Unit of time is doubled
8.
The dimensions of
t2
in the equation F
, where F is the force, v is velocity and t is time, is
v 2
(1) [MLT1]
(2) [ML1T2]
(3) [ML3T4]
(4) [ML2T4]
t2
v 2
Dimensionally, = [T2]
[MLT2] =
[T 2 ]
[L2 T 2 ]
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Solution of Assignment
T2
[MLT 2 L2 T 2 ]
= [M1L3T6]
Dimensions of
9.
T2
= 1 3 6 = [ML3T4]
M L T
Even if a physical quantity depends upon three quantities, out of which two are dimensionally same, then the
formula cannot be derived by the method of dimensions. This statement
(1) May be true
(4) Force
Impulse
coefficient of viscosity
Area
11. In a practical unit if the unit of mass becomes double and that of unit of time becomes half, then 8 joule will
be equal to ............. unit of work.
(1) 6
(2) 4
(3) 1
(4) 10
n2
2
M L T
8 1 1 1
M2 L2 T2
2
M L 2T
8 1 1 1
2M1 L1 T1
8
n2
2
n2
1 1
n2
2 4
n2 1
Solution of Assignment
21
12. In a new system of units energy (E), density (d) and power (P) are taken as fundamental units, then the
dimensional formula of universal gravitational constant G will be
(1) [E1d2P2]
(2) [E2d1P2]
(3) [E2d1P1]
(4) [E1d2P2]
(2) m, ms1
(3) m2, m
(4) m, ms2
y x 2 cos2 2
The argument of a trigonometric ratio is always dimensionless.
T 1
[M0L0 T0 ] or 1 [LT2]
L T
and y = x2 [L2]
= s1 [T1], = [LT1]1 [L1T]
ms 2
y m2
14. A dimensionally consistent relation for the volume V of a liquid of coefficient of viscosity flowing per second, through
a tube of radius r and length l and having a pressure difference P across its ends, is
(1) V
Pr 4
8l
(2) V
8Pr
(3) V
8P
r
(4) V
P
8r 4
Pr 4
8l
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Solution of Assignment
15. E, m, J and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively. The dimensions
of
EJ 2
are same as of
m5G 2
(1) Angle
(2) Length
(3) Mass
(4) Time
EJ 2
5
mG
ML2 T 2 (ML2 T 1 )2
5
1 3
2 2
M (M L T )
ML2 T 2M2L4 T 2
M5M2L6 T 4
(2) x = y = z
(3) x = z = y
(4) x = y = z
ML2 T 2
E
[MT3]
AT
L2 T
x z y
17. The number of particles crossing per unit area perpendicular to Z axis per unit time is given by
(N2 N1 )
(Z2 Z1 ) , where N2 and N1 are the number of particles per unit volume at Z2 and Z1 respectively. What
N D
(2) [M0L1T1]
(3) [M0L2T1]
(4) [M0L2T2]
(N2 N1 )
(Z2 Z1 )
Dimensionally,
N (Z2 Z1 )
(N2 N1 )
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Solution of Assignment
23
Given,
N2, N1 Number of particles per unit volume.
N2, N1
N
[L3 ]
V
Z2 Z1 [L]
N
Number of particles
Area (T)
N [L2T1]
So, D
L2 T 1 L
L3
[L2T1]
18. The frequency of vibrations f of a mass m suspended from a spring of spring constant K is given by a relation
of type f = cmxKy, where c is a dimensionless constant. The values of x and y are
(1) x
1
1
, y
2
2
(2)
1
1
, y
2
2
(3) x
1
1
, y
2
2
(4)
1
1
, y
2
2
f MLT 2
[MT2]
x
L
1
2
2y = 1
1
2
2ct
2x
19. The equation of a stationary wave is y 2 A sin
cos . Which of the following statements is
incorrect?
(1) The unit of ct is same as that of
(3) The unit of
2c
2x
is same as that of
c
x
is same as that of
2ct
2x
y 2 A sin
cos
ct
dimensionless ct
x
dimensionless x
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Solution of Assignment
20. If energy E, velocity V and time T are taken as fundamental units, the dimensional formula for surface tension
is
(1) [EV2T2]
(2) [E2VT2]
(3) [E2V2T]
(4) [E2V2T2]
Force
MLT 2
=
[MT2]
Length
L
Surface tension = [MT2]
Surface tension =
E [ML2T2]
V [LT1]
T [T]
Surface tension = [Ea Vb Tc]
[MT2] = [ML2T2]a [LT1]b [T]c
On comparing,
a 1,
2a + b = 0
2+b=0
b 2
2a b + c = 2
2 + 2 + c = 2
c 2
(2) [FA2D2]
(3) [FA1D]
(4) [FA1D0]
Stress
= [ML1T2]
Strain
F [MLT2]
A [L2]
D [ML3]
[ML1T2] = [MLT2]a [L2]b [ML3]c
a + c = 1,
a 1 c
a + 2b 3c = 1
2 = 2a 3c
2 = 2a + 3c
2 = 2 2c + 3c
0 = +c c 0
a 1
1 + 2b = 1
2b = 2
b 1
Solution of Assignment
25
22. If velocity, time and force (V, T & F) are considered as fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula for
mass will be
(2) [F1TV ]
(1) [FTV ]
(3) [FTV1 ]
(4) [FT1V ]
a 1,
a + b = 0,
2a b + c = 0
2 + 1 + c = 0
b 1
c 1
M [FV T]
23. If the error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination of volume of
the sphere will be
(1) 2%
(2) 4%
(3) 6%
(4) 8%
4
R 3
3
V
R
100% = 3
100% = 3 2%
V
R
V
100% 6%
V
24. A set of defective observation of weights is used by a student to find the mass of an object using a physical
balance. A large number of readings will reduce
(1) Random error
(2) 4%
(3) 6%
(4) 8%
Force
Area
P
F
2L
100% =
100%
100% = 4% + 2 2%
P
F
L
P
100% 8%
P
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Solution of Assignment
26. The radius of a sphere is (5.3 0.1) cm. The percentage error in its volume is
(1)
0 .1
100
5.3
(2) 3
0 .1
100
5 .3
(3)
3 0 .1
100
2 5.3
(4) 6
0 .1
100
0 .3
4 3
r
3
V
3 r
100%
100%
V
r
V
3 0.1
100%
100
V
5.3
27. If the percentage error in the measurement of momentum and mass of an object are 2% and 3% respectively,
then maximum percentage error in the calculated value of its kinetic energy is
(1) 2%
(2) 1%
(3) 5%
(4) 7%
Momentum
p2
=
Mass
2m
2 p
K
100 %
100 %
100% =
p
m
K
= 2 2% + 3%
K
100% 7%
K
28. The acceleration due to gravity is measured on the surface of earth by using a simple pendulum. If and
are relative errors in the measurement of length and time period respectively, then percentage error in the
measurement of acceleration due to gravity is
(1) 100
2
(2) ( 2)
(3) (2 + ) 100
(4) ( + 2) 100
T 2
L
g
T 2 4 2 L
g
g
L
2T
100%
100%
100%
g
L
T
g
100% ( 2) 100
g
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Solution of Assignment
27
29. A public park, in the form of a square, has an area of (100 0.2) m2. The side of park is
(1) (10 0.01) m
A (100 0.2) m2
100 l 2 l 10 m
A 2l
A
l
0.2
l
2
100
10
l 0.01 m
(2) (a + b + c)%
(3) (a b c)%
(4) (a + b c)%
X
100% (a b c )%
X
1
second. The time of 20 oscillations of a pendulum is measured to be
5
25 seconds. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of time will be
(1) 0.1%
(2) 0.8%
(3) 1.8%
(4) 8%
1
s = 0.2 s
5
T = 25 s
Percentage error =
T
0.2
100% =
100% = 0.8%
T
25
32. A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest in a given time. He uses this
data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the
distance and the time are e1 and e2 respectively, the maximum percentage error in the estimation of g is
(1) e2 e1
(2) e1 + 2e2
(3) e1 + e2
(4) e1 2e2
g e1 2e2
g
L
T
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Solution of Assignment
SECTION - C
Previous Years Questions
1.
If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula of
surface tension will be
[AIPMT-2015]
(1) [E2 V1 T3]
(2) [E V2 T1]
(3) [E V1 T2]
(4) [E V2 T2]
If force (F), velocity (V) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass are
[AIPMT-2014]
(1) [F V T1]
(2) [F V T2]
(3) [F V1 T1]
(4) [F V1 T]
In an experiment four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%
respectively. Quantity P is calculated as follows : P =
(1) 10%
a3b2
. % error in P is
cd
(2) 7%
(3) 4%
[NEET-2013]
(4) 14%
a3b2
cd
P
3 a 2b c d
100% =
100% = 14%
a
b
c
d
P
4.
The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of the constant of
proportionality are
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2012]
(1) kgs1
(2) kgs
(3) kgms1
(4) kgms2
5.
F = bv
F
kgms2
=
= kgs1
v
ms 1
(2) [L T]
(4) [L T1]
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Solution of Assignment
29
1
0 0
c (0 0 )1/2
The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4 g/cm3. In a system of units in which unit of length is
10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be
[AIPMT (Mains)-2011]
(1) 400
(2) 0.04
(3) 0.4
(4) 40
7.
4g
cm3
n2
100 g
103 cm3
n2 40
A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest in a given time. He uses this
data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the
distance and the time are e1 and e2 respectively, the percentage error in the estimation of g is
[AIPMT (Mains)-2010]
(1) e2 e1
(2) e1 + 2e2
(3) e1 + e2
(4) e1 2e2
The dimension of
1
E2, where 0 is permittivity of free space and E is electric field, is
2 0
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2010]
(1) ML2 T2
(2) ML1 T2
(3) ML2 T2
(4) MLT1
1
E
1
ML2 T 2
1 2
2
2
= 0E
[ML T ] 0 E
3
2
V
2
L
If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by Ma Lb Tc, then the physical quantity will be
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2009]
(1) Velocity if a = 1, b = 0, c = 1
(2) Acceleration if a = 1, b = 1, c = 2
(3) Force if a = 0, b = 1, c = 2
(4) Pressure if a = 1, b = 1, c = 2
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2008]
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Solution of Assignment
ML2 T 2
3
Young's modulus =
[ML1T 2 ]
MLT 2
L2
[ML1T 2 ]
(2) 4%
(3) 6%
(4) 8%
4
R 3
3
V
R
100% = 3
100%
V
R
= 3 2%
V
100% 6%
V
12. Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit, in terms of dimension of mass M, of length L, of time T and
of current I, would be
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2007]
(1) [ML2T3I2]
(2) [ML2T3I1]
(3) [ML2T2]
(4) [ML2T1I1]
V W ML2 T 2
I
qI
AT A
R [ML2 T 3 A 2 ]
b
, where a, b and c are constants, The dimensions
t c
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2006]
(3) [LT2], [LT] and [L]
b
t c
Solution of Assignment
31
14. The ratio of the dimensions of Plancks constant and that of the moment of inertia is the dimension of
[AIPMT (Prelims)-2005]
(1) Frequency
(2) Velocity
(4) Time
[T 1] Frequency
I
ML2
(1) M1 L 2 T 2
1
1
(2) M1L2 T 2
(3) [L1T]
(4) [M1L1T2A2]
(3) [ML0T2]
(4) [M1L0T2]
(3) [ML2T2]
(4) [M1L1]
1
0 0
LT 1
1
L2 T 2
0 0
0
0
1
L T 2 0
2
1
L T 2
2
[ML3 T 4 A 2 ]
0 [MLT 2 A 2
(2) [ML1T1]
F
MLT 2
=
= [MT2]
L
L
(2) [ML1T2]
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Solution of Assignment
Force
MLT 2
=
[ML1T2]
Area
L2
P [ML1T 2
19. Percentage errors in the measurement of mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively. The error in the
estimate of kinetic energy obtained by measuring mass and speed will be
(1) 8%
(2) 2%
(3) 12%
(4) 10%
1
MV 2
2
M
2V
K
100%
100% = 2% + 2 3%
100% =
M
V
K
K
100% 8%
K
(3) Force
(2) 14%
(3) 7%
(4) 9%
Mass
Volume
m
3 l
d
100%
100%
100% =
m
l
d
= 3% + 3 2%
d
100% 9%
d
Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456
Solution of Assignment
33
24. An equation is given here P 2 b where P = Pressure, V = Volume and = Absolute temperature.
V
V
P 2 b
V
V
Dimensionally,
P
a
V2
ML1T2 L6 = a
a [ML5 T 2 ]
25. Which of the following dimensions will be the same as that of time?
(1)
L
R
(2)
C
L
R
L
(3) LC
(4)
(3) [ML2T2A1]
(4) [ML2T1A3]
(2) [ML0T2A2]
F
A
qv
MLT 2
AT LT 2
[F qvB ]
L2
= [ML2T2A1]
27. Which pair do not have equal dimensions?
(1) Energy and torque
(2) Momentum
(4) Power
Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456
34
Solution of Assignment
h h [ML2 T 1 ]
(2) [ML2T1]
(3) [M2L3T2]
(4) [M2L2T1]
SECTION - D
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1.
Displacement
Dimensionless
Length
Solution of Assignment
5.
35
A : The maximum possible error in a reading is taken as least count of the measuring instrument.
R : Error in a measurement cannot be greater than least count of the measuring instrument.
A : In a measurement, two readings obtained are 20.004 and 20.0004. The second measurement is more
precise.
R : Measurement having more decimal places is more precise.
0.01
1
100
= 0.05%
20.00
20
0.001
100 0.0005%
20.000
10. A : When we change the unit of a measurement of a quantity, its numerical value changes.
R : The product of numerical value of the physical quantity and unit for a quantity remain constant.
36
11.
Solution of Assignment
Aakash Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. - Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.011-47623456