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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Functional Analysis.
Process of Functional Analysis.
A "function" refers to a specific or discrete action that is necessary to
down from the system level, to the system, and as far down the
hierarchical structure as necessary to identify input design criteria and/or
constraints for the various elements of the system.
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Maintenance Function.
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Functional Analysis.
Roles of Functional Analysis.
That all facets of system design and development, operation, support, and
retirement are covered ; that is, all significant activities within system life
cycle.
That all elements of the system are fully recognized and defined ; that is,
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Functional Analysis.
Roles of Functional Analysis.
Electrical and mechanical design for functional packaging, condition
monitoring and diagnostic provisions.
Reliability models and block diagram.
Failure mode, effect, and criticality analysis (FMECA).
Fault-tree analysis (FTA).
Reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) analysis.
System safety/hazard analysis.
Maintainability analysis.
Level-of-repair analysis.
Maintenance task analysis (MTA).
Operator task analysis (OTA).
Operational sequence diagrams (OSDs).
Supportability analysis.
Operating and maintenance procedures.
Producibility and disposability analysis.
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Allocation of Requirement.
Allocation.
Given a top-level definition of the system through the functional analysis,
the next step is to break the system down into components by partitioning.
This involves a breakdown of the system into subsystems and lower-level
elements. The partitioning of the system into elements is evolutionary in
nature.
Given the identification of system elements, the next step is to allocate or
apportion the requirements specified for the system down to the level
desired to provide a meaningful input to design.
This involves a top-down distribution of the quantitative and qualitative
criteria.
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Allocation of Requirement.
Reliability Allocation.
After an acceptable reliability factor or failure rate has been established for
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Reliability Allocation.
Equal Apportionment Technique
This technique is a straightforward method that assigns equal reliability
requirements for
1
n
R i =(R sys ) , i
1, 2, , n
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Reliability Allocation.
ARINC Apportionment Technique.
The failure rate for the system is first determined and then previous history
or other estimation methods are used to provide a weighing( wi) for each
subsystem to determine what the individual subsystem failure rate must be
to achieve the system reliability requirement. The methods for calculating
the weighting factors.
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Reliability Allocation.
ARINC Apportionment Technique.
Step 1. Using available information or other estimation techniques,
estimate the subsystem failure rate i for each subsystem.
Step 2. Calculating the weighing ( wi) for each subsystem as a proportion
of the subsystem failure rate to the entire system failure rate.
w i=
i = 1, 2, 3, , n
w i= 1
i=1
i=1
system
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Maintainability Allocation.
Maintainability Allocation Procedures.
Example.
1. An inherent availability requirement of 0.9989.
2. MTBF = 450.
3. Mct =
MTBF(1-A i )
= 0.5
Ai
1
1
1
0.246
1.866
0.110
0.246
1.866
0.110
Total = 2.222
% Contribution
11%
84%
5%
100%
Estimated
ct
0.9
0.4
1.0
Contribution of
Total Corrective
Maintenance Time.
0.221
0.746
0.110
Total = 1.077
Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
representative of the form that the system will ultimately take, although a
final configuration is certainly not to be assumed at this point.
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Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
alternative
design
approaches,
which
will
be
the
subject
of
further
Preliminary Design.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
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Design Review.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
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Design Review.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
design phase when preliminary system layouts and specifications have been
prepared.
These review are oriented to the overall system configuration in lieu of
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Design Review.
[Blanchard, pp150 - 180]
functional
and
logical
diagrams,
design
data
bases,
and
completed but prior to the release of firm design data to production. Such
a review is conducted to verify the adequacy and feasibility of the design.
Design is essentially frozen at this point, and manufacturing methods,
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Type testing.
It refers primarily to the evaluation of system components in the laboratory using
engineering
breadboards,
bench
test
models,
service
test
models,
rapid
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equipment,
test
and
support
equipment,
and
ground
handling
equipment.
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human
and
equipment,
the
personnel
quantities
and
skill
levels
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