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AISC Night School

October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

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Copyright 2016
American Institute of Steel Construction

AISC Night School


October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

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Copyright 2016
American Institute of Steel Construction

AISC Night School


October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

AISC is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing


Education Systems (AIA/CES). Credit(s) earned on completion of this program will be
reported to AIA/CES for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members
and non-AIA members are available upon request.
This program is registered with AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it
does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or
endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of
handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.
Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the
conclusion of this presentation.

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Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written
permission of AISC is prohibited.
The American Institute of Steel Construction 2016

Theres always a solution in steel

Copyright 2016
American Institute of Steel Construction

AISC Night School


October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

Course Description
Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding
Session 3: - Bolting Pt. 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test
October 18th, 2016
This session will focus on structural fastener installation methods.
Recommendations on the best practices to achieve proper fastener
tension will be given. The differences between just tight and tightened
right, including inspection requirements for common installation methods
will be explained.

Theres always a solution in steel

Learning Objectives
Learn about required ordering information.
Learn about proper fastener storage and handling.
Gain an understanding of pre-installation

verification testing.
Learn about common installation methods.
Learn about inspection requirements for different
installation and joint types.

Theres always a solution in steel

Copyright 2016
American Institute of Steel Construction

AISC Night School


October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

FUNDAMENTALS OF BOLTING AND


WELDING
BOLTING SESSION 3: TORQUE, TURN, TWIST AND TEST

Chad Larson
President
LeJeune Bolt Company

FIRST THINGS FIRST

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October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

RCSC
Connected Plies
All plies that are within the grip of the bolt and any materials that are used under
the head or nut shall be steel with faying surfaces that are uncoated, coated or
galvanized.
Compressible materials shall not be placed within the grip of the bolt. The slope
of the surfaces of parts in contact with the bolt head and nut shall be equal to or
less than 1:20 with respect to a plane that is normal to the bolt axis.

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SNUG TIGHT

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Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

RCSC Snug Tightened Joints


4.1. Snug-Tightened Joints
Except as required in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, snug-tightened joints are

permitted. Bolts in snug-tightened joints shall be designed in accordance with


the applicable provisions of Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, installed in accordance
with Section 8.1 and inspected in accordance with Section 9.1. As indicated in
Section 4 and Table 4.1, requirements for faying surface condition shall not
apply to snug-tightened joints.

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Snug Tight What is it?


All tensioning methods depend on achieving snug tight condition first.
2000 2004 Rev. RCSC Specification
The snug-tightened condition is the tightness that is attained with a few impacts of an
impact wrench or the full effort of an ironworker using an ordinary spud wrench to bring the
plies into firm contact.
2009 Rev. RCSC Specification
Snug tight is the condition that exists when all of the plies in a connection have been pulled
into firm contact by the bolts in the joint and all of the bolts in the joint have been tightened
sufficiently to prevent the removal of the nuts without the use of a wrench.

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October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

Snug Tight What is it?

2014 Rev. RCSC Specification


Snug-Tightened Joint. A joint in which the bolts have been installed in accordance with
Section 8.1. The snug tightened condition is the tightness that is attained with a few impacts
of an impact wrench or the full effort of an ironworker using an ordinary spud wrench to
bring the plies into firm contact.

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Snug Tight Process

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Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

Snug Complete

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RCSC - Faying Surfaces

Snug-Tightened Joints and Pretensioned Joints: The faying surfaces of snug

tightened joints and pretensioned joints as defined in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 are
permitted to be uncoated, coated with coatings of any formulation or
galvanized.

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October 18, 2016

Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


Bolting Pt 3: Torque, Turn, Twist and Test

Joint Types
Shear/Bearing Joint. A snug-tightened joint or pretensioned joint with bolts that
transmit shear loads and for which the design criteria are based upon the shear
strength of the bolts and the bearing strength of the connected materials.
Pretensioned Joint. A joint that transmits shear and/or tensile loads in which the
bolts have been installed in accordance with Section 8.2 to provide a pretension
in the installed bolt.

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Joint Types
Slip-Critical Joint. A joint that transmits shear loads or shear loads in
combination with tensile loads in which the bolts have been installed in
accordance with Section 8.2 to provide a pretension in the installed bolt
(clamping force on the faying surfaces), and with faying surfaces that have
been prepared to provide a calculable resistance against slip.

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Joint Commentary:
The ultimate strength of a connection is independent of the bolt pretension

and slip movement.


There are numerous practical cases in the design of structures where, if slip

occurs, it will not be detrimental to the serviceability of the structure.


Additionally, there are cases where slip of the joint is desirable to permit

rotation in a joint or to minimize the transfer of moment. To provide for these


cases while at the same time making use of the shear strength of high
strength bolts, snug-tightened joints are permitted.
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Joint Types
RCSC Table 4.1 Summary of Applications and Requirements for Bolted Joints

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ORDERING INFORMATION
See ASTM specification for details

For Example - ASTM F3125


3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for bolts under this specification shall include:
3.1.1 ASTM designation.
3.1.2 Quantity: Number of bolts or assemblies, including washers, if required.
3.1.3 Size: Including nominal bolt diameter and bolt length, and thread pitch if

other than standard.


3.1.4 Grade: A325, A325M, A490, A490M, F1852 or F2280.
3.1.5 Type: Type 1 or Type 3. When Type is not specified either Type 1 or Type
3 may be furnished at the suppliers option.
3.1.6 Style: Heavy Hex or Twist-Off Style.
3.1.7 Coatings or finishes: If other than plain finish, specify the coating
process or finish required, see Annex A1.
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Ordering Continued
3.2 Test reports, see Section 14.
3.3 Additional details of other assembly components such as nuts and

washers, if required.
3.4 Rotational capacity testing of matched sets or assemblies in accordance
with Annex A2 if required by the purchaser.
3.5 Heavy Hex bolts may be ordered individually, packaged with nuts,
packaged with nuts and washers, or as assemblies.
3.6 Any special observation or inspection requirements shall be specified at
the time of inquiry and at the time of order. See Section 13.2.
3.7 Any supplementary requirements. (For example A325T or A325S)
3.8 Country of origin requirements, if any.
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Compatible Nuts and Washers RCSC

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Notes
NOTE 1A typical description follows: 1000 pieces 34 3 ASTM
F312515, Grade A325 heavy hex bolt, Type 1, each with one hardened

ASTM F436 Type 1 washer, and one A563 Grade DH heavy hex nut.

NOTE 2Bolts are sometimes detailed with names such as A325 HS, A325

SC, A325 X or A490 N. These names relate to connection design and bolt
installation, but do not change the manufacturing requirements and are
preferably not shown on bolt orders.

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JOBSITE REQUIREMENTS
See RCSC specification for details

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Tool Clearance - AISC

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Traceability
Production lot traceability is required by many standards
Even if not required, it is good practice to record the lot numbers and keep all

fasteners separated by lot


It is necessary to keep lots separate for proper pre-installation verification

testing which is required for pretensioned and slip-critical joints

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STORAGE AND HANDLING

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RCSC - Storage and Handling


2.2. Storage of Fastener Components
Fastener components shall be protected from dirt and moisture in closed

containers at the site of installation. Only as many fastener components as are


anticipated to be installed during the work shift shall be taken from protected
storage. Fastener components that are not incorporated into the work shall be
returned to protected storage at the end of the work shift. Fastener
components shall not be cleaned or modified from the as-delivered condition.
Fastener components that accumulate rust or dirt shall not be
incorporated into the work unless they are requalified as specified in Section
7. ASTM F1852 and F2280 twist-off-type tension-control bolt assemblies and
alternative-design fasteners that meet the requirements in Section 2.8 shall
not be relubricated, except by the manufacturer.
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Storage and Handling


Properly Stored

Properly Stored

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Storage and Handling


Not Properly Stored

Not Properly Handled

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PREINSTALLATION VERIFICATION

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RCSC - Preinstallation Testing


SECTION 7. PRE-INSTALLATION VERIFICATION
The requirements in this Section shall apply only as indicated in Section 8.2

to verify that the fastener assemblies and pretensioned installation


procedures perform as required prior to installation.
7.1. Tension Calibrator
A tension calibrator shall be used where bolts are to be installed in

pretensioned joints and slip-critical joints to:


(1) Confirm the suitability of the complete fastener assembly, including lubrication, for

pretensioned installation; and,


(2) Confirm the procedure and proper use by the bolting crew of the pretensioning

method to be used.
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Tension Calibrator Commentary


A bolt tension calibrator is essential for:
(1) Pre-installation verification of the suitability of the fastener assembly, including
the lubrication, to develop the specified minimum pretension;
(2) Verifying the adequacy and proper use of the specified pretensioning method to
be used;
(3) Determining the installation torque for the calibrated wrench pretensioning
method; and,
(4) Determining an arbitration torque as specified in Section 10, if required to resolve
dispute.
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Should Be Present When Bolt Tension is Required

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RCSC - Required Testing


A representative sample of not fewer than three fastener assemblies of each

combination of diameter, length, grade and lot to be used in the work shall be
checked at the site of installation in a tension calibrator to verify that the
pretensioning method develops a pretension that is equal to or greater than
that specified in Table 7.1.
Washers shall be used in the pre-installation verification assemblies as

required in the work in accordance with the requirements in Section 6.2.

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Pre-installation Testing

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Tension Measuring Device

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INSTALLATION METHODS
See RCSC specification for more details

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Methods Worldwide
Japan

Europe

Torque + Torque

Torque + Angle

Twist Off Type

Twist Off Type

Torque Only

DTIs

Limited use of Angle

Angle Only

Limited use of DTIs

Torque Only

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Installation Types PT or SC

Turn of Nut

Twist Off

RCSC
Calibrated
Wrench

Direct Tension
Indicator
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SECTION 8. INSTALLATION

Prior to installation, the fastener components shall be stored in accordance

with Section 2.2. For joints that are designated in the contract documents as
snug-tightened joints, the bolts shall be installed in accordance with Section
8.1. For joints that are designated in the contract documents as pretensioned
or slip-critical, the bolts shall be installed in accordance with Section 8.2.

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8.1. Snug-Tightened Joints


All bolt holes shall be aligned to permit insertion of the bolts without damage to

the threads. Bolts shall be placed in all holes with washers positioned as
required in Section 6.1. Compacting the joint to the snug-tight condition shall
progress systematically from the most rigid part of the joint.
Snug tight is the condition that exists when all of the plies in a connection have

been pulled into firm contact by the bolts in the joint and all of the bolts in the
joint have been tightened sufficiently to prevent the removal of the nuts without
the use of a wrench.

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16 11
14

13 10
15

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6
8

2
4
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Commentary:
The snug tightened condition is typically achieved with a few impacts of an

impact wrench, application of an electric torque wrench until the wrench


begins to slow or the full effort of a worker on an ordinary spud wrench.
More than one cycle through the bolt pattern may be required to achieve the

snug tightened joint. The splines on twist-off type tension-control bolts may be
twisted off or left in place in snug tightened joints.

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The pretensions in individual fasteners in snug tightened joints will vary from

joint to joint depending upon the thickness, flatness, and degree of parallelism
of the connected plies, as well as the effort applied.
Joints involving material of ordinary thickness and flatness can be drawn into

complete contact at relatively low levels of pretension. However, in some joints


of thick material or in material with large burrs, it may not be possible to reach
continuous contact throughout the faying surface. This is generally not
detrimental to the performance of the joint.

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8.2. Pretensioned Joints and Slip-Critical Joints

One of the pretensioning methods in Sections 8.2.1 through 8.2.4 shall be

used, except when alternative-design fasteners are used, in which case,


installation instructions provided by the manufacturer and approved by the
Engineer of Record shall be followed.

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8.2. Pretensioned Joints and Slip-Critical Joints


A pretension that is equal to or greater than the value in Table 8.1.
The pre-installation verification shall be performed using fastener assemblies

that are representative of the condition of those in the work.


Pre-installation testing shall be performed for each fastener assembly lot prior

to the use of that lot. The testing shall be done at the start of the work. For
calibrated wrench pretensioning, this testing shall be performed daily for the
calibration of the installation wrench.

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RCSC

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8.2. Pretensioned Joints and Slip-Critical Joints


Commentary:
Four methods are provided without preference. Each method may provide

satisfactory results when conscientiously implemented with the specified


fastener assembly components in good condition. However, it must be
recognized that misuse or abuse is possible with any method.
With all methods, it is important to first install bolts in all holes of the joint and

to compact the joint until the connected plies are in firm contact. Only after
completion of this operation can the joint be reliably pretensioned. Both the
initial phase of compacting the joint and the subsequent phase of
pretensioning should begin at the most rigidly fixed or stiffest point.
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8.2. Pretensioned Joints and Slip-Critical Joints


Thick joints might not reach continuous contact. This is not detrimental to the

performance of the joint. If the specified pretension is present in all bolts of the
completed joint, the clamping force in all bolts will be transferred at the
locations that are in contact and the joint will be fully effective in resisting slip
through friction.
If individual bolts are pretensioned in a single continuous operation in a joint

that has not first been properly compacted or fitted up, the pretension in the
bolts that are pretensioned first may be relaxed or removed by the
pretensioning of adjacent bolts. The resulting reduction in total clamping force
will reduce the slip resistance.

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Heavy Hex Assembly

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Heavy Hex Assembly


Snug only
Shear/bearing connection
Tensioned
Turn of Nut tension by elongation
Calibrated Wrench tension by calibrated torque
DTI (direct tension indicator) washer tension by compression

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Non-impacting, Non-reacting Tools


Reaction arm to neighboring bolt

Reaction arm to steel or other

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Numerous Options
Pneumatic

Hydraulic

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Video Turn of Nut Installation

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Turn of Nut Installation


8.2.1. Turn-of-Nut Pretensioning: All bolts shall be installed in accordance with

the requirements in Section 8.1 (snug), with washers positioned as required.


The nut or head rotation specified in Table 8.2 shall be applied to all fastener

assemblies in the joint, progressing from the most rigid part of the joint in a
manner that will minimize relaxation of previously pretensioned bolts.
The part not turned by the wrench shall be prevented from rotating during this

operation.

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RCSC

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Video Calibrated Wrench

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Calibrated Wrench
8.2.2. Calibrated Wrench Pretensioning: The pre-installation verification

procedures specified in Section 7 shall be performed daily for the calibration


of the installation wrench. Torque values determined from tables or from
equations to relate torque to pretension without verification shall not be used.

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Calibrated Wrench
All bolts shall be installed in accordance with the requirements in Section 8.1,

with washers positioned as required.


The installation torque determined in the pre-installation verification of the

fastener assembly shall be applied to all bolts in the joint, progressing


systematically from the most rigid part of the joint in a manner that will
minimize relaxation of previously pretensioned bolts.
The part not turned by the wrench shall be prevented from rotating during this

operation.
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Calibrated Wrench
Calibrated wrench pretensioning was once removed from RCSC, but then later
reinstated with more emphasis on detailed requirements that must be carefully
followed. For calibrated wrench pretensioning, wrenches must be calibrated:
(1) Daily;
(2) When the lot of any component of the fastener assembly is changed;
(3) When the lot of any component of the fastener assembly is relubricated;
(4) When significant differences are noted in the surface condition of the bolt
threads, nuts or washers; or,
(5) When any major component of the wrench including lubrication, hose and
air supply are altered.

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Calibrated Wrench
It is also important that:
(1) Fastener components be protected from dirt and moisture at the shop or

job site as required in Section 2;


(2) Washers be used as specified in Section 6; and,
(3) The time between removal from protected storage and wrench calibration

and final pretensioning be minimal.

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Video Twist-Off Type

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Twist Off Bolts

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Single Side, Non-impacting, Non-reacting


Electric

Electric

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Twist-Off Type
Single side installation
Visual indicator
Calibrated torque

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Twist-Off Type
Snug only
Shear/bearing connection
Tensioned
By Shear Wrench (TC Wrench)
Turn of Nut tension by elongation
Calibrated Wrench tension by calibrated torque
DTI (direct tension indicator) washer tension by compression

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Twist-Off Type
8.2.3. Twist-Off-Type Tension-Control Bolt Pretensioning: Twist-off-type

tension control bolt assemblies that meet the requirements of ASTM F1852 or
F2280 shall be used.
Assemblies installed in accordance with the requirements in Section 8.1

without severing the spline and with washers positioned as required. If a spline
is severed during this operation, the assembly shall be replaced.
All bolts in the joint shall be pretensioned with the twist-off-type installation

wrench, progressing systematically from the most rigid part of the joint in a
manner that will minimize relaxation of previously pretensioned bolts.
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Video Direct Tension Indicators

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DTI Washer

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DTI
Tensioned
By Shear Wrench (not recommended)
Turn of Nut tension by elongation
Calibrated Wrench tension by calibrated torque
Impacting or non-impacting wrench
Some visual methods, but still need to measure

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a)The bolt head is stationary while the nut is turned DTI under bolt head
b)The bolt head is stationary while the nut is turned DTI under nut (washer required)
c)The nut is stationary while the bolt head is turned DTI under bolt head (washer required)
d)The nut is stationary while the bolt head is turned DTI under nut

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DTIs
8.2.4. Direct-Tension-Indicator Pretensioning: Direct tension indicators that

meet the requirements of ASTM F959 shall be used. The pre-installation


verification procedures shall demonstrate that, when the pretension in the bolt
reaches that required in Table 7.1, the gap is not less than the job inspection
gap in accordance with ASTM F959.

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DTIs Continued
All bolts shall be installed with the requirements in Section 8.1, with washers

positioned as required.
The installer shall verify that the protrusions have not been compressed to a

gap that is less than the job inspection gap during this operation, and if this
has occurred, the direct tension indicator shall be removed and replaced.
Subsequently, all bolts in the joint shall be pretensioned, progressing

systematically from the most rigid part of the joint in a manner that will
minimize relaxation. The installer shall verify that the DTI protrusions have
been compressed to a gap that is less than the job inspection gap.
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Video Combined Method

91

INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS

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Other Requirements
In addition to the erectors quality control program, tests and inspection are

specified by the Engineer of Record and/or the local building authority


A local building inspector may request that tests in addition to those specified

by the Engineer of Record


Snug-tightened joints require visual inspection for firm contact and proper use

of washers
Pretensioned joints require pre-installation verification and routine observation

of proper application
Slip-critical joints require inspection of the faying surfaces in addition to the

above inspections
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RCSC SECTION 9. INSPECTION


When inspection is required in the contract documents, the inspector shall

ensure while the work is in progress that the requirements in this Specification
are met. When inspection is not required in the contract documents, the
contractor shall ensure while the work is in progress that the requirements in
this Specification are met.
For joints that are designated in the contract documents as snug-tightened

joints, the inspection shall be in accordance with Section 9.1. For joints that
are designated in the contract documents as pretensioned, the inspection
shall be in accordance with Section 9.2. For joints that are designated in the
contract documents as slip-critical, the inspection shall be in accordance with
Section 9.3.
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9.1. Snug-Tightened Joints


Prior to the start of work, ensure that all fastener components meet the

requirements in Section 2. Subsequently, it shall be ensured that all connected


plies meet the requirements in Section 3.1 and all bolt holes meet the
requirements in Sections 3.3 and 3.4.
After the connections have been assembled, it shall be visually ensured that

the plies have been brought into firm contact and that washers have been
used as required in Section 6.
It shall be determined that all of the bolts in the joint have been tightened

sufficiently. No further evidence of conformity is required for snug tightened


joints.
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9.2. Pretensioned Joints


For pretensioned joints, the following inspection shall be performed in addition to

that required in Section 9.1:


(1) When the turn-of-nut pretensioning method is used for installation, the inspection
shall be in accordance with Section 9.2.1;
(2) When the calibrated wrench pretensioning method is used for installation, the
inspection shall be in accordance with Section 9.2.2;
(3) When the twist-off-type tension-control bolt pretensioning method is used for
installation, the inspection shall be in accordance with Section 9.2.3;
(4) When the direct-tension-indicator pretensioning method is used for installation,
the inspection shall be in accordance with Section 9.2.4; and,
(5) When alternative-design fasteners that meet the requirements of Section 2.8 or
alternative washer-type indicating devices that meet the requirements of Section
2.6.2 are used, the inspection shall be in accordance with inspection instructions
provided by the manufacturer and approved by the Engineer of Record.
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9.2.1. Turn-of-Nut Pretensioning:


The inspector shall observe the pre-installation verification testing required in

Section 8.2.
Subsequently, it shall be ensured by routine observation that the bolting crew

properly rotates the turned element relative to the unturned element by the
amount specified in Table 8.2.
Alternatively, when fastener assemblies are match-marked after the initial fit-

up of the joint but prior to pretensioning, visual inspection after pretensioning


is permitted in lieu of routine observation. No further evidence of conformity is
required.
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9.2.2. Calibrated Wrench Pretensioning:


The inspector shall observe the preinstallation verification testing required in

Sections 8.2 and 8.2.2.


Subsequently, it shall be ensured by routine observation that the bolting crew

properly applies the calibrated wrench to the turned element. No further


evidence of conformity is required.

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9.2.3. Twist-Off-Type Tension-Control Pretensioning:


The inspector shall observe the pre-installation verification testing required in

Section 8.2.
Subsequently, it shall be ensured by routine observation that the splined ends

are properly severed during installation by the bolting crew. No further


evidence of conformity is required.

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9.2.4. Direct-Tension-Indicator Pretensioning:


The inspector shall observe the preinstallation verification testing required in

Sections 8.2 and 8.2.4.


Subsequently, but prior to pretensioning, it shall be ensured by routine

observation that the appropriate feeler gage is accepted in at least half of the
spaces between the protrusions of the direct tension indicator and that the
protrusions are properly oriented away from the work.

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9.2.4. Direct-Tension-Indicator Pretensioning:


If the appropriate feeler gage is accepted in fewer than half of the spaces, the

direct tension indicator shall be removed and replaced.


After pretensioning, it shall be ensured by routine observation that the

appropriate feeler gage is refused entry into at least half of the spaces
between the protrusions. No further evidence of conformity is required.

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AISC Inspection
Chapter N of the AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings contains

Quality Control and Quality Assurance requirements for quality control. These
include documentation of materials, personnel, specific production and QC
procedures, and bolting inspection tasks.
Quality Control Inspector (QCI). Individual designated to perform quality

control inspection tasks for the work being performed. (contractor)


Quality Assurance Inspector (QAI). Authority having jurisdiction, building

code, owner, engineer of record. (oversight)

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AISC - 6. Inspection of High-Strength Bolting


Observation of bolting operations shall be the primary method used to confirm that the materials, procedures

and workmanship incorporated in construction are in conformance with the construction documents and the
provisions of the RCSC Specification.
(a) For snug-tight joints, pre-installation verification testing as specified in Table N5.6-1 and monitoring of the

installation procedures as specified in Table N5.6-2 are not applicable. The QCI and QAI need not be present
during the installation of fasteners in snug-tight joints.
(b) For pretensioned joints and slip-critical joints, when the installer is using the turn-of-nut method with

matchmarking techniques, the direct-tension-indicator method, or the twist-off-type tension control bolt method,
monitoring of bolt pretensioning procedures shall be as specified in Table N5.6-2. The QCI and QAI need not
be present during the installation of fasteners when these methods are used by the installer.
(c) For pretensioned joints and slip-critical joints, when the installer is using the calibrated wrench method or

the turn-of-nut method without matchmarking, monitoring of bolt pretensioning procedures shall be as specified
in Table N5.6-2. The QCI and QAI shall be engaged in their assigned inspection duties during installation of
fasteners when these methods are used by the installer.

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As a minimum, bolting inspection tasks shall be in accordance with Tables

N5.6-1, N5.6-2 and N5.6-3. In these tables, the inspection tasks are as
follows:
Observe (O): The inspector shall observe these items on a random basis.

Operations need not be delayed pending these inspections.


Perform (P): These tasks shall be performed for each bolted connection.

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TABLE N5.6-1
Inspection Tasks Prior to Bolting

QC

QA

Connecting elements, including the appropriate faying surface condition and hole
preparation, if specified, meet applicable requirements

Pre-installation verification testing by installation personnel observed and documented


for fastener assemblies and methods used

Manufacturers certifications available for fastener materials


Fasteners marked in accordance with ASTM requirements
Correct fasteners selected for the joint detail (grade, type, bolt length if threads are to be
excluded from shear plane)
Correct bolting procedure selected for joint detail

Protected storage provided for bolts, nuts, washers and other fastener components

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TABLE N5.6-2
Inspection Tasks During Bolting

QC

QA

Fastener assemblies placed in all holes and washers and nuts are positioned as required

Joint brought to the snug-tight condition prior to the pretensioning operation

Fastener component not turned by the wrench prevented from rotating

Fasteners are pretensioned in accordance with the RCSC Specification, progressing


systematically from the most rigid point toward the free edges

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TABLE N5.6-3
Inspection Tasks After Bolting

Document acceptance or rejection of bolted connections

QC

QA

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9.2 Alternative Methods


When approved by the EOR
Pin and Collar Fasteners (direct tensile)
Smart Bolts
Blind Bolts
Combined or Part-Turn Installation Methods

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9.3. Slip-Critical Joints


Prior to assembly, it shall be visually verified that the faying surfaces of slip

critical joints meet the requirements in Section 3.2.2. Subsequently, the


inspection required in Section 9.2 shall be performed.

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Thank You

Questions?

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Fundamentals of Bolting and Welding


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Individual Webinar Registrants


PDH Certificates
Within 2 business days
You will receive an email on how to report attendance from:
registration@aisc.org.
Be on the lookout: Check your spam filter! Check your junk folder!
Completely fill out online form. Dont forget to check the boxes next to each
attendees name!

Individual Webinar Registrants


PDH Certificates
Within 2 business days
Reporting site (URL will be provided in the forthcoming email).
Username: Same as AISC website username.
Password: Same as AISC website password.

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8-Session Registrants
PDH Certificates
One certificate will be issued at the conclusion of
all 8 sessions.

8-Session Registrants
Quizzes
Access to the quiz: Information for accessing the quiz will be emailed to you by Thursday. It will contain a link to
access the quiz. EMAIL COMES FROM NIGHTSCHOOL@AISC.ORG
Quiz and Attendance records: Posted Tuesday mornings. www.aisc.org/nightschool - click on Current Course
Details.
Reasons for quiz:
EEU must take all quizzes and final to receive EEU
PDHS If you watch a recorded session you must take quiz for PDHs.
REINFORCEMENT Reinforce what you learned tonight. Get more out of the course.
NOTE: If you attend the live presentation, you do not have to take the quizzes to receive PDHs.

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8-Session Registrants
Recording
Access to the recording: Information for accessing the recording will be emailed to
you by this Thursday. The recording will be available for two weeks. For 8-session
registrants only. EMAIL COMES FROM NIGHTSCHOOL@AISC.ORG.
PDHS If you watch a recorded session you must take AND PASS the quiz for PDHs.

Thank You

Please fill out a brief survey at the conclusion of the


webinar. Your feedback is greatly appreciated.

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