Tabla de Integrales

If
= f(z),
or the indefinite
then
y is the function
of f(z),
integral
Since the derivative
derivative
is f(z)
and is called
of a definite
integral,
see page
94.
The
process
of finding
In the following,
u, v, w are functions
of x; a, b, p, q, n any constants,
e = 2.71828. . . is the natural
base of logarithms;
In u denotes the natural
logarithm
that u > 0 [in general, to extend formulas
to cases where u < 0 as well, replace
are in radians; all constants of integration
are omitted
but implied.
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
adz
uf(x)
dx
ax
(ukz)kwk
udv
14.6
14.7
14.8
Sf(m)
S
WV -
dx
F{fWl
dx
undu
14.10
_(udx
vdu
integration
svdx
[Integration
by parts,
.(wdx
by parts]
see 14.48.
aSf(u) du
F(u)2
du
F(u)
f(z)
du
where
u =
.&a+1
du
-=
S
n-t
n#-1
In u
...
=
14.9
f(x) dx
. ..)dx
For generalized
14.5
if
[For n = -1, see 14.81
u > 0 or In (-u)
if
u < 0
In ]u]
eu du
eu
audu
@Ina&
the anti-derivative
denoted by
if y =
f (4 dx. Similarly
f (4 du, then
s
S
is zero, all indefinite
integrals
differ by an arbitrary
constant.
of a constant
For the definition

integration.
whose
eUlLl
-=-
In a
au
In a
57
a>O,
a#1
f(z)
an integral
of f(s)
$
f(u).
is called
restricted
if indicated;
of u where it is assumed
In u by In ]u]]; all angles
INDEFINITE
58
du
- cos u
cosu du
sin u
tanu
du
In secu
14.14
cot u du
In sinu
14.15
see u du
In (set u + tan u)
In tan
csc u du
ln(cscu-
In tan;
#u
j&u + sin u cos u)
14.11
14.13
14.16
14.17
14.18
14.19
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
14.25
14.26
14.27
14.28
14.29
14.30
sinu
INTEGRALS
I
.I'
tanu
-cotu
tanzudu
tanu
cot2udu
-cotu
sin2udu
- 2
;+T
du
secu
-cscu
S
S
S
s
' co532u du
secutanu
cscucotudu
S
I
I
J
sin 2u
du
coshu
coshu
du
sinh u
tanhu
du
In coshu
coth u du
In sinh u
sechu du
sin-1
csch u du
In tanh;
(tanh u)
sechzudu
tanhu
14.32
csch2 u du
- coth u
tanh2u
u -
du
sin 2u
4
14.31
14.33
cosu
sinhu
S
S
-In
cotu)
sec2 u du
* csc2udu
tanhu
or
or
sin u cos u)
2 tan-l
- coth-1
eU
eU
INDEFINITE
14.34
14.35
14.36
14.37
14.38
S
S
S
S
s
sinheudu
sinh 2u
--4
coshs u du
sinh 2u
___
i- t
4
59
cothu
u
2
- sech u
csch u coth u du
- csch u
+(sinh
Q(sinh u cash u + U)
u cash u - U)
du
___
=
u + CL2
14.42
14.43
u -
14.41
14.40
sech u tanh u du
S
S
S
14.39
cothe u du
INTEGRALS
u2
=
du
___
@T7
>a2
u2 < a2
ln(u+&Zi?)
01
sinh-1
14.44
14.45
14.46
14.47
14.48
f(n)g dx
This
is called
f(n-l,g
generalized
f(n-2)gJ
integration
f(n--3)gfr
. . .
(-1)
by parts.
Often in practice an integral

can be simplified
by using an appropriate
and formula
14.6, page 57. The following
list gives some transformations
14.49
14.50
14.51
14.52
14.53
S
S
S
S
S
F(ax+
b)dx
F(ds)dx
F(qs)
1
a
=
=
dx
F(d=)dx
F(dm)dx
S
S
S
S
S
fgcn) dx
F(u) du
transformation
and their effects.
where
u = ax + b
u F(u) du
where
u = da
u-1
where
u = qs
F(u) du
F(a cos u) cos u du
where
x = a sin u
F(a set u) sec2 u du
where
x = atanu
or substitution
INDEFINITE
14.54
14.55
14.56
14.57
F(d=)
F(eax)
dx
F(lnx)
dz
F(u)
s
=
apply
x, cosx)
tan u) set u tan u du
F(a
where
x = a set u
where
u = In 5
where
u = sin-i:
dx
results
F(sin
F (sin-l:)
Similar
14.58
dx
INTEGRALS
dx
e du
oJ
F(u)
for other
=
cosu
inverse
du
trigonometric
functions.
-
du
1 + u?
where
u = tan:
Pages 60 through
93 provide a table of integrals
classified under special types. The remarks
page 57 apply here as well. It is assumed in all cases that division
by zero is excluded.
14.59
dx
s
, In (ax + a)
as=
xdx
ax + b
14.60
dx
x3
14.62
S i&T-%$-
14.63
S z(az
14.64
S x2(ax
14.65
14.66
S ~(ax
14.67
S ~(ax
14.68
Sm
- ;E- In (ax + 5)
(ax + b)2
--ix---
2b(az3+
(ax + b)s
---m----
3b(ax + b)2 + 3b2(ax + b) _ b3

2 In (ax + b)
2a4
a4
b, + $ In (ax + b)
dx
=
dx
+ b)
b)
dx
x3(ax+
dx
-1
+ b)2
a(ux + b)
x dx
+ b)2
a2(af+
ax + b
--- a3
(ax + b)2 _
2a4
x2 dx
x3
dx
14.69
~
S (ax
+ b)2
14.70
S x(ax
dx
+ b)2
14.71
xqax
dX
+ by
b)+ $ In(ax+ b)
a3(ax
b2
+ b)
3b(ax + b) +
a4
In (ax + b)
bs
+ z
aJ(ax + b)
In (ax + b)
given
on
INDEFINITE
14.72
14.73
14.74
14.75
14.76
dx
x3(az+
dx
~(ax + b)3
14.79
14.80
14.81
S
S
S
S
14.82
2b
a3(az+
b)2
+ +3 In (as + b)
b3
2u4(ax+
6x2
=
2b2(u;a+
2b5(ux + b)2 -
b)ndx
n = -1, -2,
b)2 -
b3(ux + b)
a4x2
4u3x
b5(ux + b) -
(ax + b)n+l
(n+l)a
=
If
(ax + b)n+2
~-
+ b)n dx
(n
(ax + b)n+3
+ 3)a3
'
2b(ux +. b)n+2
(n+ 2)u3
nZ-1*--2
t b) dx
b2(ux + b)n+
(nfl)u3
see 14.61, 14.68, 14.75.

+ b)n
xm(ux
(m +
nb
m+n+l
x(ux
see 14.59.
b(ux + b)n+l
(n+l)u2
(n + 2)u2
n = -1,
see 14.60, 14.67.
n = -l,-2,-3,
In (ax + b)
b3(ax + b)
xm+l(ax
14.83
- 2
by
2ux
2b3(ux + b)2 -
x(ux + b)ndx
If
b2
2a3(ax+
b) -
3b2
u4(ux + 6) +
5-
dx
x3(ux + bJ3
SX~(UX
b)
2u
+ bJ3
(ax+
b4(:3c+
dx
x2@
If
b4x
a2(as + b) + 2a2(ax + b)2
dx
+ bJ3
x(ax
3a(az + b) _
-1
x3 dx
~(ax + b)3
61
-1
2(as+ b)2
x dx
(ax + b)3
dx
~
(ax + b)a
(ax + b)2 +
-2b4X2
S x2
S
14.77
14.78
b)2
INTEGRALS
xm(ux
mfnfl
+ b)n+
+ 1)~
-xm+l(ux+b)n+l
(n + 1)b
mb
(m + n + 1)~ .f
+
xm--l(ux
(n S
m+n+2
+ 1)b
+ b)n-1
xm(ux
dx
+ b)dx
+ b)+
dx
62
INDEFINITE
14.89
14.90
14.93
xd-6
14.91
14.92
dzbdx
dx
x%/G
7
=
dx
2(3a;z;
14.96
14.98
dx
&dx
2d&3
&T
X+GT3
dx
t2;$8,,
.(
Xm
x(ax
-(ax
+ b)3/2
(m - l)bxm-
+ b)z
(as +xbP2
(ax + b)mz
x(ux
x-l:=
X~-QL-TTdX
c2;+b3,a
dcv
dx
X2
dx
+ b)m/2
1) s
x--l:LTT
&GTT
gm--1
_ (2m - 5)a
(2m - 2)b s
2b(ux
-
2(ax + b)(m+s)lz
u3(m -I- 6)
~(CLX + b)z
m
2(mf
2(ax + b)(+Q/z
a2(mf4)
dx
dx
4b(ux
+ b)(m+4)/2
4)
2b2(ax
a3(m+
(ax + b)(m-2)/2
+ b
s
(ax + b)(m+2)2
bx
(m - Z)b(ax
+ b)(m+z)/z
aym + 2)
+ b)(+2)2
2)
u3(m+
dx
(ax + b)m2
+z
2
+ b)(m-2)/2
INVOLVfNC
S
S
1
5
x(ax
dx
dx
+ b)(--2)/z
c&z + b AND
p;z! + q
>::
dx
14.105
14109
b)32
dx
2(ax + b)(+z)lz
a(m + 2)
INTEGRALS
14.108
(m-l)xm-
z2(ax + b)m2 dx
S
S
_ (2m - 3)a
(2m - 2)b s
(as
c (ax + b)m2 dx
dXGb
&&x5
dx
Xm
l/zT-ii
-----dx
[See 14.871
X&iZT
2mb
(2m + 1)a s
\/azfb
14.107
(m - l)bxm-1
xmd=
(2m + 1)~
=
dx
14.102
14.106
dx
+;
2LlFqz
s
[See 14.871
x&zz
&zTT
14.104
dx
+ b
x2
14.100
14.103
+ 8b2) ,,m3
14.99
14.101
;$a;bx
&zT
J
&iTx
14.97
2b l&a@
2(15ax2
14.94
14.95
INTEGRALS
(ax + b)(w
x dx
. ( (ax + b)(px
S
S
j-
+ d
+ d
dx
(ax + b)2bx
+ d
xdx
(ax + b)2(px
+ 4
x2 ds
(ax + b)z(px
+ q)
&
g In (ax+
(bp - aq;&ux+
b) -
b) +
(b-
% In (px+
ad2
q)
b(bp ,Z 2uq) In (uz + b)
INDEFINITE
14.110
dx
(ax + bpqpx
+ qp
-1
(Yz - l)(bp
INTEGRALS
63
1
- aq)
(ax + b)+l(pz
+ q)-
+ a(m+n-2)
ax + b
-dds
s PX + Q
14.111
dx
(ax + bpqpx
-1
(N
l)(bp
(ax
(px
uq)
+
+
bp+
q)-l
(x-m
va
1
(ax
14.112
bp
(px+
q)n dx
-1
(m
14.113
14.114
-E!C&.Y
d&zT
dx
+ q)n-1
+ yh(px+q)
(ax + bp
-
(n--:)p
l)p
(px
q)n-l
(ax + ap
(pxtqy-1
m@p
aq)
,E++q;!Tl
dx
>
(ax + b)m- 1
(px+
4
dx
>
(ax + by-1
\
(px + qy- l dx1
mu
2(apx+3aq-2bp)Gb
3u2
dx
(Px + 9) &ii-G
14.115
14.116
14.117
Jgdx
(px + q) dn~
S
S
(n - l)(aq
S,
+ q)n-l
+ 2n(aq - W
(2n + 1)a
(2n + 1)u
-&m
(n -
(Px + q)
dn
2(n ^I),;)
+ qy-
l + 2(n 1)p s
INVOLVING
ds
bp) s
* (px + q)s
l dx
&ii%
l)p(pz
INTEBRAES
14.120
- bp)(px
2(px + q)n &iTT
da
14.119
b - aq
(2n + 3)P s
daxi-b
-bx + dn dx
&zTiT
Smdx
(2n + 3)P
dx
(px + 9) &z-i
14.118
2(px + q)n+ l d&T?
dx
dx
(px + qp-
AND
~GzT
J/K
&ln(dGFG+~)
dx
ZI
(ax + b)(w + q')

i
14.121
xdx
(ax + b)(px
=
+ q)
dbx
+ b)(px
UP
+ 4
b + w
--x&T-
dx
(ax + b)(w
+ q)
dx
dx
(px + q)n-1
&-TT
INDEFINITE
64
INTEGRALS
dx
14.122
(ax + b)(px + q) dx
14.123
.('
j/sdx
(ax + b)(px + 4
@+
y(px+q)
+ vj-
(ax+;(px+q)
2&izi
14.124
(aq - W d%=i
lNTEGRALS
14.125
s--$$
$I-'~
14.126
J-$$$
+ In (x2 + a2)
14.127
J$$
x -
14.128
s&
4-l
x2(x?+
14.131
x3(x?+a2)
14.132
(x2d;Ga2)2
14.137
14.138
($2)
$ln(x2+az)
+3 tan-l:
2a2(xf+
14.140
(~2
14.141
dx
x(x2 + a2)
(x2+ a2)"
-~
x
-- 2:5 tan-l:
2a4(x2 + a2)
1
2a4x2
1
2a4(x2 + u2)
2n - 3
+ (2n- 2)a2
2(n - l)a2(x2 + a2)%-*
xdx
dx
(x2 + a2)n-1
-1
2(n - 1)(x2 + a2)n-1
+ a2)n=
dx
1
2(12 - l)a2(x2 + uy--1
xm dx
dx
S x9z2+a2)n
+ &3 tan-':
a2)
--- 1
a4x
dx
S x2(x2 + c&2)2 =
dx
+ a2)2 =
S x3(x2
(x2d+za2)n
14.143
1
2a2x2
-=
14.139
14.142
six
x + a2
a tan-13c a
--30
INVOLVtNO
=
=
xm--2 dx
(x2
a2)n-l
a2
+ $
dx
1
2 S 33x2 + a2)n--1
S x(x2 + a2)n-1
x*--2 dx
(x2 + a2)"
--
1
a2 S
dx
xme2(x2 + a2)
INDEFINITE
:INTEORAES
I.
14.144
14.145
~
x2 - a2
xdx
14.147
s m--
14.150
14.151
14.156
14.157
14.158
x2(x2 - a2) =
x3(x2-a2)
(x2?a2)2
(x2 - a2)2
(x2--2)2
dx
dx
14.162
__ 1
2a2x2
2a2(sta2)
-1
2(x2-a2)
2(xFTa2)
2(x2 - a9
xdx
Lln
~~3
>
x2 dx
'
-a2
x3dx
(,Zya2)2
&ln
+ i In (x2 - a2)
dx
x(x2 - a2)2
x2(x2-a2)2
dx
S
S
dx
---
xdx
dx
u2)n
--x
$5'"
2n - 3 s
(2~2 - 2)a2
dx
(x2
a2p-
-1
2(n - 1)(x2 - a2)n--1
S - =
=S
S --a?)"
S
S
x(x2
2(n - 1)u2(x2 - a2)n-1
a2)n
(X2-a2)n
2a4(xi-a2)
2~~4x2
dx
(x2 -
--
x3(x2-a2)2
14.161
+ $ In (x2 - a2)
dx
x(x2 - a2) =
14.159
14.160
14.154
14.155
Jj In (x2 - ~22)
x3 dx
14.152
14.153
z2 > a2
x2 dx
s n--
14.149
65
ix2 - a,
1
- a coth-1
or
m=
14.146
14.148
INVOLVlNO
dx
INTEGRALS
-1
2(n - l)dyx2 - dy-1
x77-2 dx
xm dx
1
az
x(x2-
S
- u2p-S
a?
a2)n--1
dx
xm--2 dx
(x2
(x2-a2)n-1
dx
Xm(X2qp=
dx
,z
xm-2(x2
a2
(x2-a2)n
xm(x2-
dx
u2)n-l
INDEFINITE
66
tNVOLVlNO
IWTEGRALS
14.163
~ dx
a2 - x2
14.164
__
a2 - x2
14.165
g-z-p-
14.166
Sm
14.167
x(a2 - 22)
14.168
22(d
= ---2
dx
$ In (a2 - x2)
22)
22
x3(,Ex2)
-&+
&lln
(
dx
22>
2a2(a2 - x2)
2(a2--x2)
2(Lx2)
a2
2(&-x2)
+ i In (a2 - x2)
x dx
(a2 -
__
a2
x2)2
22 dx
(&-x2)2
14.173
(CL2- x2)2 =
14.174
14.175
14.176
14.177
(a2 -dx x2)n
(a2 - x2)n =
14.179
x(a2
14.180
(,2-x2p
14.181
i tanh-I$
dx
14.172
14.178
xz<aa
- f In (a2 - x2)
x2
x3 dx
(a2-x2)2
14.171
or
u~--~,
x2 dx
14.169J
14.170
x dx
INTEGRALS
x3 dx
5 dx
(a2
dx
dx
xp
(2n2n - 2)a2
3
l)a2(;2-x2)n-l
1
2(n - l)(a2 - x2)n-1
xdx
dx
qn-
2(n - l)a2(a2
a2
xm -2dx
j- xmc,~xp)n
=
+2s
- x2)n-1
(a2 - x2p
+f
x(u2 - xy--1
x*-2dx
xm(a2?z2)n-~
(a2-
x2)n-l
+$f
x--$-x2)n
x2)n-l
INDEFINITE
14.182
In (x + &&?)
INTEGRALS
or
sinh-1s
a
x dx
___
~~
lfzT-2
~I2xz
14.183
14.184
II
x2 dx
-- a2
2 In(x+@Tz)
2
dx
x3
14.185
x 7 2 +a
(x2 + a2)3/2
3
a2&GZ
14.186
S
14.187
S
.2&F&i
s
14.189
14.190
14.191
14.192
14.193
14.194
dx
14.188
J/Xa22
~~
+ k3
-2a2x2
x3~~5
S
S
s
a+&3T2
In
+ $l(x+~W)
xdmdx
(x2 + a2)3/2
x%jmdx
ad-g-q
dx
x(x2 + a2)312
4
(x2 + a2)5/2 _
5
a2x&T2
&T
S-dx
S
a2(x2 + a2)3/2
3
= --&G-G
+ ln(z+drn)
&s-T-z
dx
14.196
(x2
14.197
(%2
14.198
.f
(x2
(x2
x(x2 +
x2(x2
dx
+
x3(x2
dx
+ a2)3/2
14.199
14.200
14.201
14.202
a2)3/2
x dx
a2)3/2
x2 dx
x3
a2)3/2
dx
+ a2)3/2
=
= &is
= d&
=
+ ln(x
@TTP
1
a2)3/2
a2)3/2
+ d&i7)
im+a2
dx
a-l-&372
- $a In
x3
a4
sln(x+j/~)
=&qgwalIn
X2
14.195
>
a+JZ2
In
~~
- ~ a4x
-1
=
a2&SiZ
2a2x2&GT
x
-
a4&FS
2a4&FiZ
+ s5ln
a+&-TS
2
INDEFINITE
68
14.203
14.204
14.205
14.206
14.207
14.208
14.209
14.210
14.211
14.212
14.213
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
(x2
x(x2
a~)312
dx
dx
u2)3/2
x(x2
3&q/~
u2)3/2
4
(x2
~2)3/2
ds
x3(x2
u2)3/2
dx
u2)5/2
x(x2
u2)5/2
u2)3/2
dx
(22
(x2+
ds
u2)32
~2(~2
U2)32
x3
dx
(x2 +
--
u4x@TF2
~~ln(~+~2xq
16
~2)5/2
CL+@-TT?
+ u2@T2
x
a2)3/2
a3 In
>
+ 3a2 ln (x + q-&-T&)
2
U-kdlXS
2x2
In (x + j/277),
u2)3/2
s
~ x2 dx
&G=z
_ (x2 + u2)32 + 3x-
x2
(x2
24
~2472
(x2 + UT2
u2x(x2
6
7
(x2
+~a4ln(x+~2TTq
x2(x2
INTEGRALS
5 P--x-a
x3dx
s G= 1
5
asec-l
x2- u2
14.214
14.215
14.216
14.217
14.218
14.219
14.220
@=2
S
x3(&
dndx
S
Sx2@73
S
xda~dx
,d~
s-dx
+ k3 see-l xU
I I
2u2x2
x
=
dx
dx
x2-a
(x2
-$ln(x+dm)
u2)3/2
x(x2
cAq/m~
- a2)3/2
+
cx2
~2)5/2
8
~2(~2
5
=
dm-
~2)3/2
3
a see-l
I;1-
-- 8 ln(x
+ +2TS)
>
INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS
69
14.224
14.225
14.226
14.227
14.228
14.229
S 22 dx
S
S
S
S
(~2 -
a2)3/2
x3 dx
(22 - a2)3/2
-~
-1
a2@qp
dx
z2(s2
lJZ2
a2)3/2
-_
x3(x2
(~2 -
x
a+iGZ
&)3/z
&
x(x2 - a2)3/2
4
-
x(52 - a2)3/2 dx
(x2
14.236
x2(99 -
a2)3/2
x3(52 -
a2)3/2
dx
2(x2 -
a2)5/2
14.238
dx
(22 -
a2)7/2
a2x(x2
14.240
az(x2
In (5 + &372)
a4x&FS
16
a2)5/2
@2 _ a2)3/2
S
S
S
(x2 _ a2)3/2
dx
tx2
a2)3'2
a2da
a3 set-'
3
dx
(x2
,jx
(x2;$33'2
-xa2)3'2
3xy
"y
ia
ln (1 + da)
X2
@2 -
a2)3/2
ga
sec-'
x3
Sda& =
lNVC)LVlNG
<%=??
sin-l:
xdx
____
= -dGi
___x2 dx
).lm
x3 dx
____
sjlzz
[El
a
x 7 a-x
(a2 - x2j312 _
3
a2dpz3i
a+&KG
X
14.243
Ia I
14.241
14.242
a2)3/2
24
@G?
14.239
see-l
+ :a4
1NtEORAtS
14.237
3a2x&iF2
2a5
a!2)5/2
14.235
--
14.233
14.234
*
I
2
IaI
a4x
a2)3/2
14.232
1
-- a3
set-1
dx
14.230
14.231
- dx2aLa2
GTZ-
dx
4x2 - a2P2
+ ln(x+&272)
&z
dx
Sx743x5
-~
2a2x2
&3 In
a + I/-X;
5
+ $
In (z + $X2 - a2 )
INDEFINITE
70
14.244
14.245
xqTF-2
dx
x+s-?5
14.249
&AT
s ~ x2
14.250
S~
14.252
14.253
14.254
14.255
14.256
14.257
14.258
14.259
14.260
14.261
dx
x(a2-
a2(a2-
x2 dx
(a2 ex2)3/2
x3 dx
(a2-x2)3/2
daz_,Z+d&
a+@=-2
(
_sin-1:
x
a
+
2x2
xdx
(,2mx2)3/2
sin-l
x2)3/2
&GT2
-~
x3
+ g
~~-CLln
a+@=2
&In
>
>
.3Lz2
&A?
x2)3/2
a2&z
sin-l-
dx
a+&GS
i31n
diFT1
dx
x2(a2-x2)3/2
a2xF
dx= _~
x(a2-
dx
@2ex2)3/2
x2)3/2
(a2 - x2)5/2
Wdx=
S
S
S
S
S
-x2)3/2
@=z
-dx
-ta2
x3dmdx
14.248
14.251
sin-l:
14.246
14.247
$f
INTEGRALS
614x
dx
a4&iGz
-1
x3(a2-x2)3/2
x(a2
&51n
2a4&FG
2a2x2@T2
S($2 - x2)3/2 dx=

Sx(&-43/2& = Sx2(& - &)3/2 ,&= S x2)3/2 dx=
3a2x&Ci3
8
x2)3/2
a+@?
(
>
ia4 sin-l:
(a2-x2)5/2
(a2 -xx2)3'2
14.263
14.264
(a2-
x2)3/2
x2)5/2
a2x(a2--2)3/2
6
x2)7/2
(a2 -3x2)3'2
dx
-(a2-x2)3/2
a2(a2-
x2)5/2
a2dm
3x&z%
a3 ln
(a
+ y)
;a2sin-1~
a
+ gain
a+&PZ
X
+ igsin-l;
_ ta2 ;x;2)32
a6
16
dx
a4xjliGlF
24
dx
x2
la2 -x;2)32
x(a2
(a2 -
x3(&2 -
14.262
>
INDEFINITE
INTEOiRALS
INTEGRALS
71
ax2 f bz + c
LNVULWNG
2
14.265
&LFiP
dx
bx + c
ax2+
2ax + b - \/b2--4ac
$-z
If
results
14.268
14.269
14.270
14.271
14.272
14.273
14.274
14.275
xdx
ax2 + bx + c
&
x2 dx
ax2 + bx + c
--X
a
ax2-t
x dx
bx+c
S
s
dx
+ bx + c)
xz(ax2
S
S
S
S
S
xn(ax2
ax2 + bx + c
dx
+ bx + c)
14.277
14.278
14.279
X2
1
=
-(n
- l)cxn-l
-- b
c
b
2c
--
( ax2 + bx + c )
&ln
2ac
~-1
dx
ax2 + bx + c
I b2 - 2ac
23
x-l(ax2
(4ac -
x dx
(ax2 + bx + ~$2
- (4ac -
2c
(b2 - 2ac)x + bc
f4ac - b2
a(4ac - b2)(ax2 + bx + c)
- (2n - m - l)a(ax2
2ax + 6
2a
+b2)(ax2 + bx + c)
4ac - b2, f
x dx
+ bx + c)n--l
(n - m)b
(2n - m - 1)a s
dx
ax2 + bx + c
xnp2(ax2
dx
ax2 + bx + c
S
S
dx
ax2 + bx + c
(m - 1)~
(2n-m1)a s
~-2 dx (ax2 + bx + c)n
xm-1 dx
(ax2 + bx + c)fl
+bx+c)n= $S(a392f~~3~~)-I - $S(ax:";;:!+

-iS
S
S
S
S
S
S
.I
S
Sx~-~(ccx~
s
x2n--1 dx
(m2
dx
x(ax2 + bx f
x2n-2
dx
(ax2 + bx -t- c)n
c)~
dx
x2(ax2 f bx + c)~
xn(ax2
dx
+ bx + c)
dx
ax2 + bx + c
-4ac
xWL-l
(ax2 + bx f CP
dx
-- a
+ bx + c)
c
$2 dx
use
dx
(ax2 + bx + c)2
(ax2 + bx + c)2
b = 0
dx
ax2 + bx + c
_ 1
cx
>
bx + 2c
b2)(ax2 + bx + c)
If
dx
ax2 + bx + c
x-2
dx
-- b
ax2 + bx + c
a
60-61 can he used.
dx
ax2 + bx + c
b2 -
X2
$1,
:i
on pages
+ T
--
(m-l)a
&ln(ax2+bx+c)
x?T-l
dx
+ bx + c)
x(ax2
In (ax2 + bx + c) - $
14.276
i( 2ax + b + dn
b2 = 4ac, ax2 + bx + c = a(z + b/2a)2 and the results

on page 64. If a or c = 0 use results on pages 60-61.
14.266
14.267
In
dx
f bx $
1
-2c(ax2 + bx + c)
- cx(ax2
+ bx + C)
b
2c
-- 3a
c
dx
+$
(ax2 + bx + c)2
dx
-- 2b
(ax2 + bx + c)2
c
c)~
-(m
- l)cxm-l(ax2
_ (m+n-2)b
(m - 1)~
+ bx + c)n--l
(m+2n-3)a
(m - 1)c
dx
+ bx + c)n
dx
x(ax2 + bx + c)
x(6x2
dx
+ bx + c)2
x-~(ux~
dx
+ bx + c)
72
INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS
In the following
results if b2 = 4ac, \/ ax2 + bx + c = fi(z
+ b/2a) and the results
be used. lf b = 0 use the results on pages 67-70. If a = 0 or c = d use the results
$
ax
14.280
ax2+bx+c
In (2&dax2
-&sin-l
on uaaes 60-61 can

on pages 61-62.
+ bx + e + 2ax + b)
(J;rT4ic)
or
&
sinh-l(~~~c~~2)
14.281
14.282
x2 dx
s,
ax2+bx+c
14.283
dx
14.284
ax2 + bx + c
14.285
ax2+bx+cdx
(2ax+
14.286
b)
ax2+
4a
bx+c
+4ac-b2
16a2
14.288
14.289
14.290
14.291
14.292
14.293
6az4a25b
bx+c
(ax2 + bx + c)~/~ +
,,,
d ax2f
bx+c
dx
ax2+bx+c
ax2+bx+c
X2
S
S
ax2
Scax2 x2
S+x2+%+c)32 = cdax2 : bx+e+: SJ
s
S,
S
dx
(ax2 + bx + c)~~
2(2ax + b)
(4ac - b2)
x dx
(ax2 + bx +
dx
+ bx +
x2(aX2
ax2 + bx + c
2(bx + 2c)
~)3~
(b2 - 4ac) \/
432
a(4ac - b2)
+ bx + c
(2b2 - 4ac)x
+ 2bc
dx
+ bx +
c)~~
ax2 + 2bx + c
- &?xdax2 + bx + c +
2c2
(ax2 + bx + c)n+1/2dx
dx
1~x2 + bx + c
-- 3b
14.295
ax2 + bx + c
axz+bx+c
14.294
(ax2 + bx + c)3/2
b(2ax + b) dp
~
ax2+
3a
8a2
dx
- b(4ac - b2)
14.287
dx
8a
ax2+bx+c
S +ifif+
dx
(QX~
axz+bx+c
b2 -
26
2ac
Scax2
dx
+ bx +
433
dx
ax2+bx+c
(2ax + b)(ax2 + bx + c)n+ 1~2

4a(nf 1)
+ (2% + 1)(4acb2)
(a&+
8a(n+ 1)
bx + c)n-12dx
4312
INDEFINITE
14.296
14.297
S
s(ax2-t
x(uxz + bx + C)n+l/z dx
(ax2 + bx + C)n+3'2
cq2n+ 3)
2(2ax
dX
bx + ~)n+l~
dx
+ bx + ++I2
x(ux2
73
_ $
(ax2 + bx + ~)~+lzdx
+ b)
(2~2 - 1)(41x - b2)(ax2 + bx + +--1/z

8a(n1)
dx
(2~2 - 1)(4ac - b2). ( (61.x2 + bx + c)n--1E
14.298
INTEGRALS
1
=
(2~2 - l)c(uxJ
+ bx + c)n--12
dx
JPJTEORALS
Note
14.299
14.300
14.301
14.303
14.304
14.305
that
14.308
14.309
14.310
dx
involving
X3
x2 - ax + c-9
+ 1
(x + c-42
__
=
x3 + CL3
$ In (x3 +
ClX
.(
x2(x3
u3)
'(z3yu3)2
'
-+
u3)2
%(X3
+ a3)2
x2(x3
dx
+
+ &In
14.312
1 -
--
CL62
xdx
+ u4
x4
x3
dx
~
x4 + a4
3u5fi
(x + a)2
x2
xm-3
m-2
a3
x3
-1
1)x+-
c&3@-
In
4u3fi
&
-L
4ufi
14.314
2x-u
a \r 3
x2 - ax + a2
2x +
tan-l
In
-4-.---
3u6 s
3a6(x3 + u3)
xm-2
-
a3)
tan-l
3utfi3 tan-
&,3(x3 + as)
u3)2
x4 + a4
u3
dx
- 3(x3 + US)
dX
I'
+3tanP1
x2 - ax + a2
+ &n
a3)
x2 + axfi
x2 - uxfi
x3
x dx
+ u3
[See 14.3001
dx
+ a3
dx
-2
JNTEORALS
14.311
(x + a)2
x(x3+u3)
(xfcp
x2
3a3(x3 +
x- dx
G-4 In
3u3(s3 +a3)
dx
x9x3+
dx
43
x2 - ax + u2
x2 dx
(x3+
2x-u
7
tan-l
x3
a by --a.
14.302
~3)
a32
xdx
(x3 + c&3)2 =
(ax2 + bx + c),+ l/i
3ea+ a3
a\/3
x2 dx
x3 - u3 replace
2~ s
x2 - ax + cl2
u3
~ x dx
x3 + a3
14.306
14.307
for formulas
JNVOLVING
dx
--
x(ux2 + bx + c)-~~
u3
xn-3(x3
INVOLYJNG
+ a2
c?+* a*
1
--
u3)
tan-1
2aqi
+ c&2
-!!tC-LT
22 - CL2
x2 - axfi
+ a2
x2 + ax&
+ u2
$ In (x4 + a4)
--
1
2ckJr2
tan-1
-!!G!- 6
x2 - a2
74
14.315
14.316
INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS
dx
x(x4 + d)
s
s
dx
x2(x4
14.317
+ u4)
+-
1
2a5&
dx
x3(x4
+ a4)
14.322
14.323
14.324
14.325
14.326
14.327
14.328
14.332
dx
.I x(xn+an)
fs
xm dx
(x+
c&y
dx
xm(xn+
an)
xn + an
, In (29 + an)
xm--n dx
(xn + (yy-l
1
x dx
s-- (xn - an)
14.333
14.334
&nlnz
an S
an s
x --n dx
(xn + an)T
dx
xm(xn + IP)~--~
xm--n dx
(~-a~)~
1
an
-s
xm--n dx
+ s
(xn-an)r-l
dx = m..?wcos-~
!qfzGG
m/z
dx
xmpn(xn + an)r
tan-l
CiXfi
___
x2 -
a2
INDEFINITE
14.335
xp-1 dx
INTEGRALS
75
x + a cos [(2k - l)d2m]
1
ma2m-P
I----=xzm + azm
a sin [(2k - l)r/2m]
x2 + 2ax cosv
where
14.336
xv- 1 dx
X2m
m-1
a2m
2ma2m-P
PI2
cos kp7T In
km
sin m
2*
ka
x -
tan-l
+ a2
a cos (krlm)
a sin (krlm)
k=l
2ax ~0s;
m-1
where
x2 -
k=l
-&pFz
14.337
+ a$!
0 < p 5 2m.
{In (x - 4
+ (-lJp
>
ln (x + 4)
0 < p 5 2m.
x2m+l
xP-ldX
+ a2m+l
2(-l)P--1
(2m + l)a2m-P+1k?l
sin&l
x + a cos [2kJ(2m
a sin [2krl(2m
+ l)]
+ l)]
(-1p-1
(2m + l)az-+k?l
tan-l
cossl
In
x2 + 2ax cos -$$$+a2
+ (-l)p-l
In (x + a)
(2m + l)a2m-P+
l
where
14.338
O<pSim+l.
xp-1
x2m+l
dx
a2m+l
77,
(zrn+
x -
2kpr
kzlSin
l)a22m-P+l
2m + 1 Iian-
a cos [2krl(2m
a sin [2k7;/(2m
+ l)]
+ l)]
>
14.340
sinaxdx
%sinax+
14.342
(T-
siyxdx
14.345
14.346
14.347
-$)sinax
sin ax
dx
+ a
S Ydx
=
=
sin2 ax dx
+ (f-f&--$)
cosax
5*5!
S sin ax
xdx
S sin ax
cos ax
3*3!
dx
sin ax
ax-(aX)3+(a2)5-...
s
sinx;x
lNVOLVlNC3
x cos ax
___
a
y-
14.341
14.344
2ax cos
-- cos ax
a
ssinaxdx
14.343
x2 -
O<pS2m+l.
INTEGRALS
14.339
In
In (x-a)
(2m + l)a2m-n+1
+
where
cos&
(2m + 1)ta2m-p+ ,li,
: _ sin 2ax
2
4a
[see 14.3731
a2
76
INDEFINITE
14.348
14.349
x sin2 ax dx
sin3 ax dx
X2
x sin 2az
4a
_ cos ax
-+-
3x
8
14.351
- 1. cot ax
a
__ dx
sin3 ax
14.352
14.353
14.354
1 -
dx
sin ax
sin 4ax
32a
cos ax
2a sin2 ax
sin px sin qx dx
3a
sin 2ax
-+-t
4a
sin4 ax dx
cos 2ax
8a2
--
cos3 ax
14.350
INTEGRALS
sin (p - q)x
2(P - 4)
_ sin (p + q)x
[If
2(P + (I)
p = *q,
see 14.368.1
, tan
14.355
14.356
14.357
14.358
p tan *ax
14.360
14.361
14.362
dx
p + q sin ax
ad&2
tan-
a&2
In
+ q
@q
=
ptan+ax+q--
If
p = *q
see 14.354
dx
(p + q sin ax)2
If
p = *q
( p tan +ax
+ q + dm
and 14.356.
q cos ax
a(p2 - q2)(p + q sin ax)
see 14.358
t--J---p2
and 14.359.
dx
p + q sin2 ax
p2 -
14.364
14.367
14.368
xmsinaxdx
.I
s
sijlnuxdx = sinn ax dx
In
m cos ax
mxm--l
+
a
sin ax
(n - 1)xn-l
_ sinn--l
tanax
tan
ap&2
dx
q2 sin2 ax
_ 2wdF7z
14.366
dx
p + q sin ax
s
1
14.365
q2
-1 dm
14.363
+a
- dx
sinn ax
- cos ax
a(n - 1) sin-
ax
~ xdx
sinn ax
-x cos ax
a(72 - 1) sinn--l
ax -
dn
tan ax +
( dm
tan ax -
sin ax
a2
=$
n-1
ax cos ax
an
m(m - 1)
-7
dx
xmp-2 sin ax dx
[see 14.3951
s
+-
72-l
n
sinnp-2 ax dx
dx
sin-
ax
az(n - l)(n
1
- 2) sinnez
ax
+-
n-2
n-1
xdx
sinnP2 ax
INDEFINITE
14.369
14.370
' cosax
xcosaxdx
- xzcosaxdx
14.372
'
cosax
x3
dx
Fdx
$,,,a.
(T---$)cosax
";,'
dx
(axY
--GE-=
14.376
- cos ax _ a
2*2!
14.377
x dx
cos ax
14.378
14.379
14.380
14.381
cos4
ax dx
dx
14.383
cos ax cos px dx
14.384
14.385
dx
1 - cosax
x dx
1 - cos ax
14.387
xdx
1 + cos ax
14389
dx
cos ax)2
dx
(1 + cosax)2
sin3 ax
3a
sin (a - p)x
2(a - P)
-- x cot E
a
2
dx
1 + cosax
...
cos 2ax
8cG
sin (a + p)x
2(a + P)
14.386
JtI
14.388
+2
tan
ax
a
ax
x sin 2ax
-+4a
-sin ax a
14.382
cos3
sin 2ax
4a
f+-
ax dx
COG ax
[See 14.3433
En(ax)2n
cos3
___dx
dx
...
(2n-k2)(2n)!
x co9 ax dx
'y
S'
co532ax dx
-+(axF
6*6!
+ 4*4!
$ In (see ax + tan ax)
cos ax
--kd4
Ins--
14.375
sin ax
+ ($-$)sinax
14.374
77
-cos ax
~x sin ax
a2
+
a
14.371
14.373
dx
INTEGRALS
2
+ - In sin ax
a2
2
[If
a = *p,
see 14.377.1
78
INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS
ad-2tan-
14.390
dx
p+qcosax
dt/(p - Mp
tan *ax
&j&2
14.391
dx
(p + q cos ax)2
a($
dx
14.392
! tan &ax -
tan-l
tan-l
p2-
ptanax-dm
( ptanax+dv
14.395
14.396
14.397
14.398
14.399
14.400
14.401
14.402
14.403
14.404
14.405
14.406
14.407
ydx
co@ ax dx
co@ ax
xdx
COP ax
sinax
a
cos ax
-n-1
(n - 1)x*- 1
cos ax -
sin ax cosn--I ax +?Z-1

n
an
x sin ux
a(n - 1) COP--I ax
sin px cos qx dx
_ cos (P - q)x
VP - 4
sinn ax cos ax dx
COP ax sin ax dx
dx
S sin ax cos ax
xm-2
sinn + 1 ax
(n + 1)~
-cosnflax
(n + 1)a
co@-2ax
dx
dx
COP-2 ax
1
- l)(n - 2) cosnP2 ax
a2(n
+n-2
cos (P + q)x
VP + 9)
[If
n = -1,
[If
n = -1,
sin 4ax
32a
- 8
dx
sin2 ax cos ax
dx
sin ax ~052 ux
=1 ;lntan
1
a sin ax
A In tan
a
-2cot2ax
a
+ &
cos ax dx
[See 14.3651
=1 a In tan ax
a2
2a
dx
S sin2 ax cos2 ax
mtm - 1)
sin2 ax
cosax dx
sin2 ax cos2 ax dx
>
sdx
sin ax
+n-2
a(n - 1) co@--I ax
n-l
-s
.-AL=
s
xm sin ax
mxm--l
+a
a2
[If p = *q see
14.388 and 14389.1
In
xm cos ax dx
dx
p + q cos ux
P
42 - P2 s
q2
I WdFT2
14.394
- P)
dn7
ap
-PI
d(q + dl(q
--
[If p = *q see
14.384 and 14.386.1
P tan ax
w/FS
dx
p2 - q2 cos2 ax
+ d(q + dl(q
q sin ax
- $)($I + q cos ax)
1
s p2 + q2 cos2 ax
14.393
In
+ 4 tan ?px
see 14.440.1
see 14.429.1
n-1
-s
xdx
cosn-2 ax
INDEFINITE
14.408
INTEGRALS
79
14.409
s
cos ax(1
dx
C sin ax)
sinax(1
dx
2 cosax)
dx
sin ax rfr cos ax
14.410
14.411
14.412
14.413
14.414
L
a&
sin ax dx
sin ax * cos ax
cos ax dx
sin ax f cos ax
2:
sin ax dx
p+qcosax
14.416
cos ax dx
p+qsinax
14.417
14.4 18
1
f sin ax)
2a(l
1
* cos ax)
14.415
2a(l
- $
In tan
T $a In (sin ax * cos ax)
+ +a In (sin ax C cos ax)
In (p + q cos ax)
In (p + q sin ax)
sin ax dx
(p + q cos axy
aq(n - l)(p
1
+ q cos axy-1
cos ax dx
(p + q sin UX)~
aq(n - l)(p
-1
+ q sin UX)~--~
dx
p sin ax + q cos ax
14.4 19
adi+
q2 In tan
ax + tan-l
2
(q/p)
2
dx
p sin ax + q cos ax + T
14.420
p + (r - q) tan (ax/z)
a&2-p2-q2tan-1
=
T2
ln
aVp2 + q2 - ~-2
If
14.421
r = q see 14.421.
If
q + p tan 5
ax + tan-
2
1
In
2apq
- sinmP1
14.425
(q/p)
dx
p2 sin2 ax + q2 cos2 ux
dx
p2 sin2 ax - q2 COG ax
14.424
q2
dp2 + q2 - r2 + (r - q) tan (ax/2)p + dp2 + q2 - r2 + (T - q) tan (ax/2)
dx
p -
psinax+qcosax*~~
14.423
p2
~~ = p2 i- q2 see 14.422.
dx
p sin ax + q(1 + cos ax)
14.422
sinm uz COP ax dx
p tanax
- q
p tan ax + q
ax co@+ l ax
m-l
+a(m + n)
mfn
sinm-2
ux cosn ax dx
=
sin
+ l ax cosnwl
a(m + n)
ax +
n-l
m+n
sinm ax COS-~
ux
dx
80
14.426
INDEFINITE
_rs
dx
INTEGRALS
sinm-l ax
a(n - 1) co??--1 ax -
m-l
-n-l
sinm + 1 ax
a(n - 1) cosn--1 ax
m--n+2
n-l
- sinme ax
I a(m - n) cosnel ax
- cosn-l
ax
a(n - 1) sinn--l
14.427
Ed,
ax
a(n - 1) sinn--l
COP-~
14.428
ax
14.430
14.431
14.432
14.433
14.434
14.435
14.436
14.437
14.438
14.439
S
S
S
S
tan ax dx
-ilncosax
tan3 ax dx
tan2 ax
2a
+ $ In co9 ax
edx
dz=
tan ax
ydx
s;;;
2zx dx
;?&l,az
dx
m+n-2
n-1
S
S
dx
sinm ax cosnw2 ax
sinm-2
dx
ax COP ux
tamuzc
ax
tarP + 1 ax
(n + 1)a
1 (ax)3
;Ei 1 3
I 2(ax)7
105
-2 tan ax + $ In cos uz - f
a
p2 + 42
PX
tan-
ax
(n _ l)a
ah2 + q2)
-
I . . . + 22922n-
l)B,(ax)*~+'
(2n + 1) !
2*n(22n - 1)B,(ax)2n-1
(2n- 1)(2n)!
~(cLx)~
dx
+ q tanax
I (ax)5
15
(ad3
a~+~+~+-+
tann ax dx
dx
ilntanax
xtanzaxdx
Sp
z;;:;;z
i In sin ax
xtanaxdx
-, lnsec
tan ax
a
S
S
S
s
tann ax sec2 ax dx
INVOLVING
dx
tanzax
m-l
m-n
dx
-1
mtn-2
+
1 a(m - 1) sinm--l ax ~0.9~~~ ux
m-l
INTtkRAlS
14.429
+-
dx
sic;;z;x
n-l
ax
c;;:;;x
S
S
1
+
~(72 - 1) sinmP1 ax cosn--l ax
sinm ux co@ a5
-- m-l
72-l
ax
I a(m - n) sinn--l
dx
m-l
m-n
.s
_ m-n+2
-coSm+lax
f-
sinme ax
cos-!2ax
dx
In (q sin ux + p cos ax)
tann--2 ax dx
+ *
...
INDEFINITE
14.440
14.441
14.442
14.443
14.444
14.445
14.446
14.447
14.44%
14.449
14.450
14.451
14.452
14.453
14.454
14.455
14.456
14.457
14.458
cot ax dx
s
s
-- cot ax a
cot? ax dx
- -
dx
cot ax
+%dx
qcotax
set ax dx
ax
(n-1)a
cotn--2 ax dx
i In (set ax + tan ax)
tan ax
sec3 ax dx
set ux tan ax
+ & In (set a2 + tan ax)
2a
se@ ax tan ax dx
x secax
x sec2 ax dx
se@ ux
na
-sin ax
a
dx
ydx
...
cot--l S
dx
Q
In (p sin ax + q cos ax)
a(p2 + 92)
p2Tq2
.**
sin ax - g
S set ax
+ -$ln
--
(2n-1)(2n)!
sec2 ax dx
S
S
x cot ax
135
- -
22nBn(ax)2n--1
ax
+1
(2n+l)!
-~-!$%-i!?%..,-
dx
cotn ax dx
2w3n(ux)~~
ax
a2
dx
p+
ax
ax
x cot2ax
-iIncot
1 In sin ax
a
-cotnflax
(n + 1)~
--a Incas
zcotaxdx
cots ax
2a
cotn ax csc2 ax dx
sdx
81
i In sin ax
cotzaxdx
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
INTEGRALS
(ax)2 + (ax)4 + 5(ax)6

8
- 144
W2
lnx+T+-gg-f-
5(ax)4
E tan ax + 5 In cos ax
E,(ax)2n +2
Gl(ax)s
4320
**.
+ (2n+2)(2n)!
. . . + E,(ax)2
2n(2n)!
**
INDEFINITE
82
14.459
14.460
dx
S
s
dz
P
Q s p + q cos ax
=x ---
q + p set ax
se@ ax dx
INTEGRALS
secne2 ax tan ax
n-2
+n-1
a(n - 1)
se@--2 ax dx
;
1NTEQRALS
14.461
14.462
14.463
14.464
14.465
csc ax dx
csc2ax
csc3
s
s
14.466
k In (csc ax -
--
ax dx
- csc CL5
2a
csc
cot
+ z
UX
In tan T
_ cscn ax
na
,jx
ax
.l
14.467
c&x
-- cos ax
ar
$ In tan 7
CSC ax cot ax dx
- x
ax
dx
csc r&x
cot ax)
cm az
cot
dx
INVOLVING
k$
!k$
. . .
2(22n-
S
S csc2
S
?%!!?
dx
1)B,(ax)2n+
. . .
(2n + 1) !
_ &
+ $? + !&I?$
... +
222;;n-m1$$;2-
...
14.460
14.469
14.470
ax dx
- ~x
E-I?
dx
q + p csc ax
CSC ax dx
sin-1
14.473
14.474
Ed%
sin-l
(x/a)
z &
a
dx
=
=
[See 14.3601
n-2
n-1
csc-2
ax dx
IRZVRREiZ TR100NQMETRfC
x3
j- sin-l
z+-
z +
a
X&Z?
4
(x2 + 2a2) &K2
z +
(x/aj3
- sin-1
(x/u)
X
1 * 3(x/a)5
2.4.5.5
1 3 5(x/a)7
+ 2*4*6*7*7
l
a-kdG2
$l
2x + 2dm
14.476
fl&CtlONS
ZZ + dm
2*3*3
dx
+-
sin-l
14.475
dx
p + q sin ax
39 sin-1
In sin ax
5 sin-l
+ $
lNVotVlN@
xsin-lzdx
14.472
ax
CSC~-~ ax cot ax
a(n - 1)
INTEORALS
14.471
cot
sin-l
...
INDEFINITE
14.477
cos-1 :dx
a
.(
zc,,-l~&
x cos-1%
INTEGRALS
@?2
cos-ls
xr a
39 cos-l
14.479
:
a
,&
cos-1 (x/a)
14.480
cos-;;xln)
14.481
cos-1
fj
;lnx
dx
_ cos-1 (x/a)
tan-1Edx
14.484
x tan-1
14.486
14.487
Edx
x2 tan-1
z dx
tan-~(xiu)
dx
&(x2+
(x/a)
x
&i72
dx
[See 14.4741
a+~~~
+ iln
z ( cos-1 xa)2
xtan-1E
2a2)
-5
sin-1
(x2
dx
ds
2x -
cot-?dx
14.489
x cot-
a
zdx
2dz&os-'~
zIn(xzfa2)
a2) tan-1
(x/u)3
; _ 32
cot-* (x/u)
14.491
(x/a)
cot-1
14.492
x2
see-*z
x cot-l
52 cot- ; dz
x a
+ ~(xla)5
_ -(x/a)772
+ *.*
z + % In (x2 + a2)
4(x
a2) cot-1 E + 7
dx
g In x -
dx
tan-
(x/a)
dx
[See 14.4861
(x/a)
cot-'
X
dx
2 set-l
z -
a In (x + &?C3)
x set-*
z + a In (x + dm)
o<sec-*:<;
5 < set-*
2 see-lE - a 7x-a
14.494
>
14.488
14.493
i?3
83
x set-1
z dx
x2
see-* f +
x3
,secelz
s
x2 see-1:
ds
0 < set-1 z < i
14.495
2 < i7
=
X3
i
ysec-1
z +
t < set-*
2
ax&F2
6
ax&2G3
6
$In(x
-t $ln(x+da)
< T
+ dZ72)
0 < see-1
i
< set-11
< g
< T
INDEFINITE
84
14.496
set-l
(x/a)
X
.I
dx
;1nx
dx
+ ; + w3
_ see-l
14.497
set-l
s
(da)
X2
14.499
* csc-1
2 dx
a
x csc-1:
x2 csc-1
5 < set-1
dx
dx
(x/a)
xcsc-1:
-5
E +
a 7 x-a
22
y csc-l
% -
csc-l
X
;
csc-1
a -
E ,
(dx)3
2-3-3
-5
14.506
dx
(x/u)
- csc-1
5
a
z < 0
< ;
dx
-5
I 1 3(a/x)5
204-5.5
1 3 5(a/x)7
2*4*6*7-T
l
(x/u)
< csc-1;
...
0 < w-1 z < ;
; < csc-1:< 0
___
mt1
Stan-l:
xm cot-1 f dx
-$+eot-l~
+ -&.I'=""
set-l
mfl
&Jsdz
(x/u)
0 < s,1:
< 5
< set-l%
< T
0 < csc-1
E < ;
=
xm+l
see-1 (x/a)
+ -
a
m+l
mS1
xm+l csc-1(x/u)
m+l
dx
xm see-1 z dx
< 0
x dx
a
' x"'tzsc-1:
< ;
xm+l
14.508
< ,se-1;
(x/a)
xm tan-1
< T
< csc-1
0 < csc-1;
Xlnfl
I'
14.505
< i
0 < csc-1;
uln(x+~~)
X2
2 csc-1
sin--l
...
f dx
X2
xm
ax
_ csc-1
.s
1*3*5(a/2)7
2-4.6-7-7
0 < set-lz
&ikS
+ aIn(x+@=2)
14.502
+ &GFG
x csc -1:
CSC-~
1~3(cLlX)5
2-4-5-5
X3
s * w-1
x3
3
14.501
(x/u)
_ sec-lx(xiu)
1
14.498
INTEGRALS
xm+l
csc-1
mfl
a
m+1
(x/a)
~ xm dx
s d=
xm dx
@qr
-;<cse-$<O
< 0
INDEFINITE
14.509
14.510
14.511
14.512
eaz dx
xeaz dx
s
dx
Z2eaz
""
a
xneaz dx
$dx
=-
eaz
xn---+
a (
Inx
P + waz
dx
(p + qeaz)2
14.516
14.517
dx
I taxJ2
.
- P
14.519
S
14.520
. . . ~(-l)%!
an
14.522
&
1
+ WY
a&
$2
t ...
w
1
In (p + qeaZ)
2?em
Q
>
tan-l
eaz - jLjFp
In
eaz + &G&
e sin bx ds
eaz(a sin bx - b cos bx)

a2 + b2
eaz cos bx dx
eQz(a cos bx + b sin bx)

a2 + b2
xem sin bx &
xeaz(a si~2b~~2b
xeax cos bx dx
xeax(a cos bx + b sin bx)

a2 + b2
eaz In x dx
14.523
S
14.524
S
integer
In (p + qeaz)
elnx
--a
n = positive
3*3!
OS bx)
_ ea((a2
14.521
if
___
1 2&G
14.518
--ssdx
n-l
1
adiG
peaz + qe-a.%
I taxj3
Z-2!
;+
dx
n(n - 1)xn-2
a2
nxnel
(n - 1)x-
>
xn--leaz
a S
+ la;,
-
dx
a2
-eaz
14.515
Pea2
--a
14.514
%2-&+Z
Fdx
1
a>
X--
a (
14.513
85
e""
INTEGRALS
1
5
a S
- b2) sin bx - 2ab cos bx}

(a2 + b2)2
_ eaz((a2 - b2) cos bx + 2ab sin bx}

(a2 + b2)2
dx
eu sinn bx dx
e,2s~~2,~
eaz co@ bx dx
em COP--~ bx
(a cos bx + nb sin bx)
a2 + n2b2
in sin bx - nb cos bx)
n(n
- l)b2
a2 + n2b2 S
n(n - l)b2
a2 + n2b2
eu sin-2
em
bx dx
cosn--2 bx dx
86
INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS
HWEOiRA1S 1NVOLVfNO
14.525
14.526
14.527
14.528
14.529
14.530
14.531
14.532
14.533
14.534
14.535
14.536
14.538
14.539
S
S
S$Qx
xlnx
xlnxdx
xm lnx
dx
$1
nx-4)
--$ti
1
m+1
lnx
(
14.541
14.542
see 14.528.1
;lnzx
P
1+x dx
J
x ln2x
~Inn x dx
-lP+lx
dx
xln
lnnx
[If
In (lnx)
In x
+ 2x
n = -1
+ lnx
ln(lnx)
dx
xlnnx
+ $$
+ s
* .
m = -1
see 14.531.
S
S
Inn-1
x ln(x2+&)
In (x2 - ~2) dx
x In (x2 - u2) xm+l
sinh ax dx
x sinh ux dx
x2 sinh ax dx
+ (m+3!)~~x
x dx
In (x2 + ~2) dx
xm In (x2 f a9 dx
.*a
+ (m+2t)Iyx
n
xm+l Inn x -m+l
m+1
+
l
+ (m+l)lnx
xmlnnxdx
S
S
S
see 14.532.1
In (lnx)
xm dx
2x lnx
nfl
S
Sf&
S
S
S
In (x2*
m+l
INTEGRALS
14.540
[If m = -1
If
14.537
lnxdx
Inx
xm Inn-1
2x + 2a tan-1
&)
--
m+1
!NVOLVlNO
x cash ax -- sinh ax
U
u2
coshax
2x + a In
cash ax
a
x dx
$sinhax
Y$gz
sinh (cx
c-lx
+ a**
INDEFINITE
14.543
'14.544
14.545
14.546
14.547
14.548
14.549
14.550
sinLard
14.552
14.553
14.554
sinizax
i In tanh 7
xdx
sinh ax
1
az
ax
sinhz ax dx
sinh ax cash ax
2a
x sinha ax dx
,I'
dx
sinh2 ax
.(
cash 2ax
8a2
x2
4
px dx
sinh (a + p)x
%a+p)
p)x
aa - P)
sinh (a -
' sinh ax sin px dx
a cash ax sin px -
' sinh ax cos px dx
a cash ax cos px +
p sinh ax sin pz
a2 + p2
ax+p--m
qeaz + p + dm
(p +
ad~2
dx
p +
q sinh ax
dx
-
sinh ax dx
dx
S sinhn ax
~ x dx
.I sinhn ax
xrn
cash
a
ux
--
m
a
+ -n-l
- cash ax
a(n - 1) sinhnP1
ax
- x cash ax
a(n - 1) sinhn--l
ax -
dx
p + dm
tanh ax
p - dm
tanh ax
xm--l
sinhn--l ax coshax _ -n-1

n
an
- sinh ax
(n _ l)xn-
sinh ax
Xn
2apGP
=
In
q2 sinh2 ax
xm sinh ax dx
a(p2 +
dx
q2 sinh2 ax
p2 +
>
- q cash ax
+
q2)(p + q sinh ax)
P2 + 92
dx
q sinh ax)2
p sinh ax cos px
c&2+ p2
dx
p + q sinhax
a = *p see 14.547.
14.558
-~--
--
-- coth ax
sinh ax sinh
.I'
x sinh 2ax
4a
[See 14.5651
=Fdx
87
,. . . .
I a
dx
sinh ax
I p
S
14.561
14.556
14.560
dx
14.559
I jJ$:
/ 05
* .
5*5!
14.555
14.557
ax
For
14.551
INTEGRALS
cash ax dx
sinhnP2
cash ax
S QFr
-- n-2
92-l
[See 14.5851
ax dx
[See 14.5871
dx
dx
S sinh*--2
as(n - l)(n
ax
1
- 2) sinhnP2
ax
-- n-2
n-l
~- x dx
S sinhnP2 ax
88
INDEFINITE
INTEGRALS
INTEGRALS
14.562
cash ax dx
14.563
14.564
cash
-& ax
14.565
x sinh ax -- cash ax
a
a2
- 22 cash ax
a2
dx
- dx
cash ax
14.570
14.571
14.572
14.573
14.574
14.575
14.576
14.577
14.580
14.581
xcosh2axdz
dx
cosh2 ax
4+
P)
%a + P)
a sinh ax sin px - p cash ux cos px

a2 + p2
cash ax cos px dx
a sinh ax cos px + p cash ax sin px

a2 + p2
dx
dx
cash ax - 1
cash ax + 1
$tanhy
-+cothy
!? tanh
a
xdx
x dx
cash ax - 1
--$coth
dx
(cash ax + 1)2
dx
(cash ax - 1)2
-$lncosh
+ -$lnsinh
-
&tanh3y
& coth 7
&
coths y
tan-
ln
s
war + p - fi2
( qP
&tanhy
p + q cash ax
dx
(p + q cash ax)2
S dx =
14.582
sinh (a - p)z + sinh (a + p)x
cash ax sin px dx
cash ax + 1
. . . + (-UnE,@42n+2
(2%+2)(272)!
~tanh ax
a
2(a -
5(ax)6 +
144
x sinh 2ax
cash 2ax
4a
-8a2
X2
(ad4
8
sinh ax cash ux
2a
;+
cash ax cash px dx
[See 14.5431
14.570
14.579
cosh2 ax dx
. . .
=
-
14.569
; a
(axP
6*6!
4*4!
cash ax
14.567
lnz+$!!@+@+-
cos&ax
14.566
x2 cash ax dz
cash ax
sinh ax
x cash ax dx
INVOLVING
+ p + @GF
q sinh ax
-a(q2 - p2)(p + q cash as)
P
42 -
P2
dx
p + q coshas
***
INDEFINITE
In
14.583
p2 -
dx
q2 cosh2 ax
INTEGRALS
p tanh ax + dKz
p tanh ax -
2apllF3
89
14.584
dx
p tanh ax + dn
In
p tanh ax - dni
2wdFW
s p2 + q2 cosh2 ax
tan
--1 p tanhax
dF2
14.585
14.586
xm cash ax dx
coshn ax dx
coshnax
14.587
dx
coshn--l
=
=
ax sinh ax
14.591
14.592
14.593
s
s
s
14.594
s
14.595
ax +
(n-
sinh2 ax
~
2a
sinh px cash qx dx
cash (p + q)x
2(P + 9)
sinhn ax cash ax dx
sinhn + 1 ax
(n + 1)a
coshn ax sinh ax dx
coshn+ l ax
(n + 1)a
sinh 4ax
~
32a
dx
sinh2 ax cash ax
14.597
______ dx
sinh ax cosh2 ax
zz -sech a2 + klntanhy
14.600
14.601
dx
sinh
;s,hh2;;
dx
cash ax + ilntanhy
a
dx
cash ax (1 + sinh ax)
[See 14.5591
i tan-1
ax
- 2,a2 coshn--2
ax
cash (p - q)x
[If
n = -1,
see 14.615.1
[If
n = -1,
see 14.604.1
ax _
- 2 coth 2ax
a
,jx
n-2
-n-l
sinh ax AND c&t USG
ax dx
-- x
8
coshn--2
ax
_ t tan - 1 sinh
[See 14.5571
2(P - 9)
14.596
14.599
1 In tanh
a
dx
sinh ax cash ax
dx
sinh2 ax cosh2 ax
l)(n
INVOLVCNG
14.598
dx
coshnPz
sinh ax cash ax dx
n-1
n
?$!?
x sinh ax
a(n - 1) coshn--l
sinh ax dx
ax
sinh2 ax cosh2 ax dx
f-
xn--l
a
n-1
sinh ax
a(n - 1) coshn--l
INTEGRALS
,('
_ m
a s
an
-cash
ax
(n - l)xn-1
14.590
l.h=7
xm sinh ax
a
>
sinh ax
csch ax
a
~- xdx
coshn--l:
ax
.:,".'
INDEFINITE
90
14.602
14.603
S
S
dX
sinh ux (cash ax + 1)
dX
sinh ax (cash
14.604
14.605
14.606
14.607
14.608
14.609
14.610
14.611
14.612
14.613
14.614
14.615
14.616
14.617
14.618
14.619
14.620
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
tanhax
dx
tanhs ax dx
ax
tanhn + 1
(72 + 1)a
1
2
X2
(ax)3
- 2
bxJ5
+
-2k47
105
15
ax _ k!$
dx
+ ?k$
tanhn ax dx
cothax
dx
- PX
P2 -
dP2 - q2)
- tanhn--l ax +
a(?2 - 1)
x -
coths ax dx
i In sinh ax -
cothn ax csch2 ax dx
- dx
coth ax
dx
-coth2 ax
2a
cothn + 1 ax
(n + 1)a
- i In coth ax
$ In cash ax
...
...
(-l)n--122n(22n
- l)B,(ax)2n+
(2n + 1) !
(-l)n--122n(22n
- l)B,(ax)2n-
(2% - 1)(2?2) !
In (q sinh ax + p cash as)
tanhnw2 ax dx
coth ax
a
coth2 ax dx
42
i In sinh ax
x tanh ax + -$ In cash ax
a
S
S
1
2a(cosh ux - 1)
tanh2 ax
7
k In cash ax -
p+qtanhax
S
S
S
, In sinh ax
xtanhzaxdx
-&lntanhy
ilntanhax
xtanhaxdx
tanh ax dx
___
1
2a(cosh ux + 1)
tanhax
a
tanhn ax sech2 ax dx
i In cash ax
tanhe ax dx
~ dx
tanh ax
klntanh
- 1)
ux
edx
INTEGRALS
-t . . .
...
>
INDEFINITE
14.621
14.622
14.623
x coth ax dx
1
i-2
x coth2 ax dx
cothaxdx
ax
x2 -
x coth ax
+ +2 In sinh ax
a
b-d3
135
-$+7-v
14.624
14.625
14.626
14.627
14.628
14.629
14.630
14.631
14.632
14.633
14.634
14.635
14.636
14.637
14.638
14.639
S
S
dx
p+
qcothax
cothn ax dx
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Sq + p
S
- PX
sech ax dx
cothn--l ax
+
a(n - 1)
i tan-l
. . . (-l)n22nBn(ux)2n--1
(2n- 1)(2n)!
9
In
a(P2 - q2)
P2 - !I2
cothn-2
tanh ax
___
a
sech3 ax dx
sech ax tanh ux
+ &tan-lsinhax
2a
xsechaxdx
na
+ 5(ax)s +
144
x sech2 ux da
x tanh ax
a
sechn ax dx
-2
9
Gus
4320
dx
i In tanh y
coth ux
a
csch2 ax dx
- -
csch3 ax dx
- csch ax coth ax 2a
=
cschn ax
na
- -
. . (-lP~,kP
2n(2?2)!
[See 14.5811
p+qcoshax
sechnP2 ax tanh ax + n-2

a(n - 1)
m-1
cschn ax coth ax dx
. . . (-1)n~&X)2+2
(2n + 2)(2n)!
...
$ In cash ux
5(ax)4
lnx--m++-- (ad2
dx
sechas
csch ax dx
- ~sechn ax
sinh ax
a
.A!-=
sech ax
S
S
S
S
ax dx
eaz
sechn ax tanh ax dx
+ ---
(p sinh ax + q cash ax)
sech2 ax dx
eh,-jx
91
INTEGRALS
$lntanhy
ssechnm2
ax dx
+
** *
INDEFINITE
92
14.640
14.641
14.642
14.643
S
S
ds=
csch ax
i cash ax
x csch ax dx
S
Sq + p
S
csch*xdx
1
2
x csch2 ax dx
=
=
14.644
14.645
14.646
14.647
14.648
dx
csch ax
cschnax
S
S
S
sinh-1
$+f
sinh-1
(x/a)
dx
14.650
14.651
14.652
14.653
14.654
sinh;~W*)
dx
S
S
E dx
; dx
S
S
14.656
14.657
14.658
cash;:
S
S
S
r
(u/x)2
2.2.2
--
- ln2 (-2x/a)
2
-
1 3 5(a/xY
2*4*6*6*6
l
1x1 < a
...
l-3 * 5(alx)6
2*4*6*6*6
x>a
...
*Jr&F2
:In
(x/a)
d=,
cash-1
(x/a)
> 0
i x cash-1
(x/a)
+ d=,
cash-1
(x/a)
< 0
&(2x2 - a2) cash-1
(x/a)
i a(222 - a2) cash-1
(x/a)
+ $xdm,
(x/a) > 0,
dx
E dx
a
=
=
x tanh-19
dx
x2 tanh-1
z dx
Il.
ix@??,
4x3
cash-1 (x/a)
$x3
cash-1
+ Q(x2 + 2a2) dm,
C
f
ln2(2x/a)
if cash-1
_ cash-1
(x/a)
X
tanh-1
...
cash-1
(x/a)
> 0
cash-1
(x/a)
< 0
3(x2 + 2~2) dm,
cash-1 (x/a)
> 0
cash-1
< 0
dx
(da)
1*3(a/x)4
2*4*4*4
+ 1. 3(a/x)4
2.4.4.4
+ __
(a/~)~
2.2.2
(x/a)
1.3
5(x/a)
2*4*6*7*7
x cash-1
cosh-;W*)
x2 cash-1 E dx
+ if cash-1
14.655
+ 1 3(x/a)5
2.4~505
(xlaJ3
2.3.3
_ sinh-1
&FT2
x cash-
cschn--2 ax dx
x m x 4 +a
cash-1
(2a2 - x2)
z +
ln2 (2x/a)
2
...
[See 14.5531
g sinh-1
dm~
sinh-1;
f dx
dX
p + q sinhax
xsinh-1:
=
cschnm2 ax coth ax -- n-2

a(n - 1)
n-l
z dx
x2 sinh-1
E-P
Q
g dx
a
x sinh-1
x coth ax
+ -$ In sinh ax
a
- 1)B,(ax)2n-1
v*x)3 + . . . (-l)n2(22n-1
e&-y+1080
(272 - 1)(2n) !
-
dx
ax
X
--a
14.649
INTEGRALS
x tanh-1
=
=
7
F
(x/a)
+(a/5)2
+
1. 3(a/x)4
2-4-4-4
292.2
+ 1.3 * 5(a/x)6
2*4*6*6*6
...
(x/a) < 0
r
1 ln
a + v
a
X
(
z + % In (a2 - x2)
+ # x2 - ~2) tanh-1:
+ $tanh-1:
(x/a)
+ $ln(a2-x2)
[- if cash-1 (x/a) > 0,

+ if coshk1 (x/a) < 0]
x < -a
INDEFINITE
tanh-1
14.659
14.660
14.661
14.662
14.663
14.664
14.665
S
S
S
S
S
S
tanhi:
14.669
14.670
+@$+&f$+...
a
(z/u)
dx
_ tanh-1
!! dx
a
x coth-
'Oth-i
(x/u)
(xia)
' sech-'2
x sech-1
+ +(x2 - ~2) coth-
dx
+ fcoth-1:
dx
dx
_ coth-1
dx
J? dx
(x/a)
(x/u)
+ a sin-l
(x/u),
sech-1
(x/u)
> 0
r x sech-1
(z/u)
(x/u),
sech-1
(x/u)
< 0
dx
(x/u)
+a~~,
sech-1
(x/u)
> 0
+x2 sech-1
(x/u)
+ +ada,
sech-1
(x/u)
< 0
-4
14.674
14.675
4 In (a/x)
S
S
csch-1
dz
x csch-1
x ds
a
x csch-
csch-;
(x/u) dx
xm sinh-15
xm cash-
S
S
x coth-
dx
14.677
xm sech-1
1 * 3Wu)4
...
2.4.4.4
sech--1
(s/u)
z+--
xm csch-
: dx
a
> 0
if x > 0, -
if x < 0]
[+
if z > 0, -
if
1. 3(d44
sech-1
(x/u)
x < 0]
...
O<x<a
2-4.4-4
...
1x1 > a
cash-
E -
cash-
--&s$=+
xmfl
coth-
?
U
dx
mt1
E -
-J?m+l
+ am
xm+1
m+lswh-s
cash-1
(x/a)
> 0
cash-1
(x/u)
< 10
S x2
SCL2- x2
S
Zm+l
dx
u2 -
Zm+l
+ 1
xm dx
~~
dx
seckl
(da)
> 0
sech-1
(s/a)
< 0
xm+l
m+l
csch-1:
c
a
< 0
- $T$$
+ ' '3(x/u)4
-.... -u<x<O
tanh-1
mS-l
f. .,
@+l
i
: dx
[+
1. 3W45
3(xu)4
2.4.5.5
Xmfl
m-tl
5 dx
2.4.4.4
2.404.4
(a/xl3
nz+lSinh-lE
+ +@$.$
. .
ln (-x/4u)
2.3.3
In (4alx)
+ In (-x/a)
dx
a&FTS
s
s dx
xm tanh-15
+ -$$$
. .
z k a sinh-1
x2 csch-z
In (4ulx)
~sp&l%
14.676
- a.
In (4ulx)
In (u/x)
14.673
a sin-1
&x2 sech-1
--
14.672
+ $In(xZ--2)
(x/a)
4 In (x/u)
14.671
x sech-1
sech-1
+ tIn(xz-u2)
coth;~(xlu)
xcoth-lx
x2 coth-1:
dx
.(
14.668
dx
93
coth-
14.666
14.667
(z/a)
x
INTEGRALS
[+
if
x > 0, -
if x < 0]
15
DEFINITE
DEFINITION
OF A DEFINITE
INTEGRAL
a)/n.
Let f(x)
(b -
INTEGRALS
the interval
into n equal parts
be defined in an interval
a 5 x 5 b. Divide
Then the definite integral
of f(x) between
z = a and x = b is defined as
of length
Ax
15.1
f(x)dx
s a
The limit
If
will
f(x)
certainly
if f(x)
f(x)dx
dx
lim
dx
S
S
S
S
f(x)
b-tm
dx
b-m
continuous.
theorem
g(x)
calculus
the above
definite
integral
c/(b)
in the interval,
the definite
limiting
procedures.
For
integral
example,
s(a)
dx
f(x)
dx
dx
lim
t-0
f(x)
dx
lim
f(x)
dx
if b is a singular
point
if a is a singular
point
f(x)
c-0
dx
a+E
F6RMULAS
INVOLVING
DEFINITE
INTEGRALS
{f(x)g(s)*h(s)*...}dx
f(x)
dx *
b g(x) dx *
s a
Sb h(x) dx
a
* **
cf(x)dx
where
f (4 dx
c is any constant
cl
15.9
of the integral
GENERAL
15.8
f(a + (n - 1) Ax) Ax}
b--c
f(x)
S
S
Sa
S
Sb
Sb
. . . +
iim
n-r--m
15.7
Cc f(x)
-m
15.6
Ax
or if f(x) has a singularity

at some point
and can be defined by using appropriate
15.5
+ 2Ax)
m f(x)
15.4
f(a
b d
-g(x)
(I dx
If the interval
is infinite
is called an improper
integral
S
S
S
S
is piecewise
the result
15.3
Ax + f(a + Ax) Ax
then by the fundamental
by using
15.2
{f(u)
exist
= &g(s),
can be evaluated
lim
n-m
f(x)
dz
15.10
f(x)dx
15.11
a f(x)dx
f(x)dx
15.12
f(z)dx
SC f(x)
a
dx + jb
(b - 4 f(c)
f(x)
dx
c
where
c is between
a and b
This
aSxSb.
is called
the mearL vulzce theorem
for
94
definite
integrals
and is valid
if f(x)
is continuous
in
DEFINITE
b
s
15.13
f(x) 0)
dx
This is a generalization
g(x) 2 0.
of 15.12 and is valid
LEIBNITZS
RULE FOR DIFFERENTIATION
a and b
* a
dlz(a)
15.14
95
where c is between
f(c) fb g(x) dx
and
INTEGRALS
if j(x)
and g(x)
are continuous
in
a 5 x Z b
OF lNTEGRAlS
m,(a) aF
F(x,a)
dx
xdx
F($2,~)
F(+,,aY)
m,(a)
6,(a)
APPROXIMATE
FORMULAS
FOR DEFINITE
INTEGRALS
In the following
the interval
from x = a to x = b is subdivided
into n equal parts by the points
a = ~0,
. . ., yn = j(x,),
h = (b - a)/%.
Xl, 22, . . ., X,-l, x, = b and we let y. = f(xo), y1 = f(z,), yz = j(@,
Rectangular
formula
b
S(I f (xl dx
15.15
Trapezoidal
h(Y, + Yl +
i=
$(Y,
Yz
+ ..*+
Yn-1)
formula
b
15.16
j(x)
dx
+ 2yi
ZY,
...
%,-l-t
Y?J
Simpsons
15.17
formula
(or
I a
f(z)
dz
DEFINITE
15.18
15.19
15.21
INTEGRALS
xp-ldx
1+x
for
--?i
sin p7r
RATiONAl
+ 4Yn-l f
Yn)
OR IRRATIONAL
O<p<l
,an+l-n
n sin [(m + 1),/n]
cos p + x2
sin
o<m+1<n
mi7
77
xm dx
1 + 2x
n even
INVOLVING
xmdx
~ + an
xn
formula)
; (y. + 4y, + 2Y, + 4Y, + . . . + 2Y,-2
dx
x2 + a2
Som---z-g
y;
S~ =
S
S
0
15.20
parabolic
sin m/3
sin /3
15.22
15.23
15.24
a ,,mdX
s
?$
a xm(an - xn)p dx
am+*+n~l?[(m+l)ln]~(p+l)
=
nl[(m
+ 1)/n
+ p + l]
(-l)r--17ram+1-nrr[(m
15.25
n sin \(m + l)nln](r-
l)! l[(m
+ 1)/n]
+ 1)/n - T + l]
o<m+1<nr
EXPRISS!ONS
DEFINITE
96
DEFINITE
All letters
15.26
15.27
IMfEGRdiLS~JNVdLVSNO
are considered
positive
mxcos nx
S TTsin
and m f n
i r/2
m, n integers
and m = n
m, n integers
and m # n
sin2 x dx
0
m, n integers
and m + n odd
m, n integers
and m + n even
1.3.5...2rn-l1
2-4-6..*
2m
??I2
a/2
sin2mx
dx
cos2x
dx
n/2
n/2
si$m+l
15.32
jr12
x dx
co++12
sin2P-1
"-dx
2 r(P
m sin p:;in
qx dx
<
15.37
15.38
S
0
15.39
0 < p < q
i iTI4
p = q > 0
i uql2
m sin2px
-
dx
X2
x2
m cos px -
cos qx dx
dx
5 q
p 2 q > 0
15.41
15.42
2
2
=
m sinmx
dx
s o X(x2+ a2)
15.43
49 2- P)
15.44
cosmx
0
277
:e-ma
ike-ma
15.45
s(l-e-ma)l
cos-1
dx
dx
a + b cos x
ii/2
a + b sin x
* ___
o x2 + u2 dx
m -dx
x sin mx
211
ln 9
P
15.40
S
0
m~o~p~-/sq~
0 <p
9
2
=
"l--osPxdx
s
p>q>o
d2
apl2
S
S
9)
15.36
p=o
m sin px cos qx dx
15.35
m=l,2,...
2*4*6..*2m
... 2m+l
1.3.5
)...
p > 0
-%-I2
15.34
m=1,2
UP) r(4)
x cos29--1z dx
xl2
dx
15.31
15.33
= ;
cot325 dx
15.30
s
a/2
and m =
2mf (m2 - 4)
II
mx cos nx dx
FUNCTIONS
indicated.
i 7~12 m, n integers
T/2
s
otherwise
m, n integers
15.29
TR10ONOMETRIC
dx
15.28
unless
ii sin mx sin nx dx
D cos
INTEGRALS
dx
a + b cosx
$2-3
(ala)
DEFINITE
15.46
2r;
S
S
S
S
o
(a + b sin x)2
257
15.47
15.48
dX
dx
l-2acosx+az
cos mx dx
l-2acosx+a2
Ial
ram
l-a2
> 1
a2 < 1,
m = 0, 1,2, . .
sin ax2 dx
S
naYn
cos ax2 dx
S
S
S
S
S
S
w sinaxn
m cos axn dx
---&
15.52
dx
2
II-
15.51
r(lln)
sin & ,
rfl/n)
cos
jc sin
15.54
m cos x
dx
6
dx=
-@/dx
15.55
-!?$i?dx
15.56
2Iyp)
Sk (pn/2)
2l3p)
c,, (pa/2)
m sin ax2 cos 2bx dx
O<p<l
O<p<l
15.57
m cos ax2 cos 2bx dx
15.58
* sin3 x
15.60
S
S
S
S
* -tanxdx
$f
T
z
VT/2
15.61
&y
x3
dx
1 + tarP
=T
4
?r/z
15.62
15.63
tan-'
sin-'x
dx
ll-cosxdx
15.66
s:
15.67
(h
5, tan-l
'+$A+...
_ 32
;ln2
15.65
15.64
x dx
cosx)'$
px - tan-lqx
X
m cos x
-dx
=
dx
y
=
n>l
n>l
2,
15.53
b)312
laj < 1
77 In (1 + l/a)
(az-
O<a<l
(57/a) In (1 + a)
=i
97
227-a
(a Jr b cos x)2
27r
1--
x sin x dx
iT
o 1 - 2a cos x + a2
Tr
15.49
27r
dX
INTEGRALS
e-axcosbx
15.69
15.70
a2 + b2
m e-az sin bx dx
b
~
a2 + b2
S
S
S
S
S
m e-az
sin
mC-az-
dx
tan-l
e-bz dx
In!!
a
15.72
bx
15.71
dx
15.73
m ecaz2 cos bx dx
15.74
b2/4a
e-(az2tbz+c)
dz
erfc - b
2fi
where
co
15.75
S
S
,-&tbztc)
ds
--m
cc
15.76
xne-azdx
Iyn + 1)
an+1
cc
Xme-azz dx
15.77
r[(m
s 0
15.78
S
S
S
m e-k&+b/z2)
+ 1)/2]
2a(mfl)/Z
dx
15.79
"-g+
;e2'6
d-
A+$+$+$+
***
15.80
xn-l
s
dx
L+&+$+
ln
l'(n)
. . .
>
For even n this can be summed

15.81
15.82
15.83
= -12
S-
m xdx
ez + 1
S
o
xn-l
dx
eZ+l
$+$-$+
r(n)
For some positive
integer
cdl:
$ -&+
co e-z2-e-*dx
15.86
&-
values
+coth;
&
of Bernoulli
..*
15.85
in terms
***
numbers
9
12
>
of n the series can be summed

-
&
[see pages 108-109 and 114-1151.
[see pages 108-109 and 114-1151.
DEFINITE
m e-az
15.87
15.88
m e-~x
@-bs
e-bz
dx
x csc px
m e-(lx;
OS
,jx
xm(ln x) dx
i -
cot-l
tan-l%
(--l)%!
(m + l)n+l
s 0
If
n#0,1,2,...
replace
S
o
l - lnx
1+x
dx
-$
&
-$
In (1 + x) dx
S
S
S
S
S
15.94
tan-1
ln(l-x)
x
(a2
dx
-?
m > -1,
1)
n = 0, 1,2, . . .
n! by r(n. + 1).
15.95
In
15.90
15.93
99
x set px
15.89
15.91
INTEGRALS
In x In (1 + x) dx
2-2ln2-12
In x In (l-x)
2 -
572
15.96
dx
15.97
- 772WC pn cot pa
O<p<l
dx
In s
-y
m
e-xlnxdx
-5(-y
dx
S
S
In sin x dx
RI2
lncosx
-l
(In cos x)2 dx
dx
In2
a/2
(ln sin x)2 dx
15.104
S
S
0
15.103
n/z
n/2
15.102
+ 2 ln2)
srxlnsin
x dx
-$ln2
7712
15.105
sin x In sin x dx
In 2 -
0
2a
15.106
S
0
2n
In (a + b sin x) dx
S
0
In(a+bcosz)dx
2rrIn(a+dn)
DEFINITE
100
7r
15.107
ln(a
+ b cosx)dx
U+@=G
T In
7i
15.108
INTEGRALS
2~ In a,
a 2 b > 0
2~ In b,
b 2 a > 0
In (a2 - 2ab cos x + b2) dx
.( 0
T/4
15.109
In (1 + tan x) dx
i In2
dx
+{(cos-~u)~
sin 2a
+ T+
(cos-1
sin 3a
32
b)2}
+ ...
See also 15.102.
DEFiNlTi
ti!tThRAl.S
1NVOLVlNG
m - sinaz
dx
sinh bx
$ tanh $
15.113
p -cos ax
dx
s o cash bx
&
15.114
15.112
-6
Sr(n+
NYPERBQLIC
FUNCTtC?NS
a7
sech%
15.115
m xndx
o sinh az
If n is an odd positive
m ___
sinh ax dx
ebz + 1
0
15.116
15.117
* sinh ux
ebz
dx
m ftux)
i ftbx)
1)
integer,
csc $
&
the series can be summed
[see page 1081.
2a
cot %
15.118
&
{f(O) - f(m)}
ln i
This
15.119
is called
dx
Ia
(u+x)m-l(a--x)-l&
15.120
Frullunis
--a
It holds
integral.
22
(2a)m+n-1;;'f;;
if f(x)
is continuous
and
- f(x) - f(m) dx converges.

1

Tabla de Integrales

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Tabla de Integrales

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If

Since the derivative

[For n = -1, see 14.81

For the definition

j&u + sin u cos u)

Often in practice an integral

F(a cos u) cos u du

F(a set u) sec2 u du

tan u) set u tan u du

3b(ax + b)2 + 3b2(ax + b) _ b3

see 14.61, 14.68, 14.75.

see 14.60, 14.67.

a2(as + b) + 2a2(ax + b)2

b(bp ,Z 2uq) In (uz + b)

2(px + q)n &iTT

2(px + q)n+ l d&T?

(ax + b)(w + q')

2(n - l)a2(x2 + a2)%-*

2(n - 1)u2(x2 - a2)n-1

(a2 -dx x2)n

_ (x2 + u2)32 + 3x-

S($2 - x2)3/2 dx=

~-2 dx (ax2 + bx + c)n

+bx+c)n= $S(a392f~~3~~)-I - $S(ax:";;:!+

(ax2 + bx -t- c)n

60-61 can he used.

b2 = 4ac, ax2 + bx + c = a(z + b/2a)2 and the results

on uaaes 60-61 can

(2ax + b)(ax2 + bx + c)n+ 1~2

(2~2 - 1)(41x - b2)(ax2 + bx + +--1/z

(ax2 + bx + c),+ l/i

a sin [(2k - l)r/2m]

x2 + 2ax cos -$$$+a2

(2m + 1)ta2m-p+ ,li,

$ In (see ax + tan ax)

sin ax cosn--I ax +?Z-1

T $a In (sin ax * cos ax)

+ +a In (sin ax C cos ax)

dp2 + q2 - r2 + (r - q) tan (ax/2)p + dp2 + q2 - r2 + (T - q) tan (ax/2)

In (q sin ux + p cos ax)

i In (set ax + tan ax)

(ax)2 + (ax)4 + 5(ax)6

(x2 + 2a2) &K2

0 < set-1 z < i

0 < w-1 z < ;

eaz(a sin bx - b cos bx)

eQz(a cos bx + b sin bx)

xem sin bx &

xeax(a cos bx + b sin bx)

- b2) sin bx - 2ab cos bx}

_ eaz((a2 - b2) cos bx + 2ab sin bx}

in sin bx - nb cos bx)

x In (x2 - u2) xm+l

' sinh ax sin px dx

' sinh ax cos px dx

sinhn--l ax coshax _ -n-1

a sinh ax sin px - p cash ux cos px

a sinh ax cos px + p cash ax sin px

sinh (a - p)z + sinh (a + p)x

sinh ax AND c&t USG

In (q sinh ax + p cash as)

sechnP2 ax tanh ax + n-2

(p sinh ax + q cash ax)

&(2x2 - a2) cash-1

+bx+c)n= $S(a392f3)-I - $S(ax:";;:!+