Math For Studens.

org
Online Math

Exercise No 1.1 (Solutions Exercise)

10th Class math Solution Online (Science Group)

Matric, FSC & BSC

Available online at: mathforstudents.org

Quadratic Equation
Quadratic Equation:
An equation, which contain the square of the un-known (variable)
quantity but no higher power, is called a quadratic equation or a equation of the second
degree.

Solution By Factorization

ii)

Example 1:
3x2-6x = x + 20
Solution:
3x2-6x-x-20 = 0
3x2 7x 20 = 0
3x (x 4) + 5(x 4) = 0
(x 4) (3x + 5) = 0
x4=0
,
3x + 5 = 0
x=4
,
x = -5/3

Ans
iii)

5
S .S 4,
3

Example: 2
5 x 2 30 x

Solution:
5 x 2 30 x 0
5 x ( x 6) 0

x6 0
S .S 0, 6

x2 4 x
1
3
7
7 x 2 28 3 x
1
21

7 x2 28 3x 21
7 x2 28 21 3x 0
7 x 2 7 3x 0
7 x2 3x 7 0

2
x 1

6
x 1
x
x 2 ( x 1)( x 1)
6
x( x 1)
x 2 ( x 1) 2
6
x2 x
x 2 x 2 1 2( x)(1)
6
x2 x
2 x2 1 2 x
6
x2 x
2 x 2 1 2 x 6( x 2 x)

2 x2 1 2 x 6 x2 6 x
2 x2 1 2 x 6 x2 6 x 0
4x2 1 14x 0
4x2 14x 1 0

Exercise No 1.1
1- Write the following quadratic
equation in the standard form and
point out pure quadratic equation.
i)
(x + 7) (x 3) = -7

(4 x 2 14 x 1) 0

Ans

x 3x 7 x 21 7
x2 4 x 21 7
x2 4x 21 7 0 s
x2 4x 14 0
2

4x2 14x 1 0

MATH FOR STUDENTS

Matric Math Solution Ex 1.1

x4 x2

40
x2
x
( x)( x 4) ( x 2) 4( x 2)( x)
0
( x)( x 2)

12(2x2 8x 7) 25( x2 5x 6)

iv)

x 2 4 x x 2 (2) 2 2( x)(2) 4 x 2 8 x
x2 2x

24 x 2 96 x 84 25 x 2 125 x 150

x 2 29 x 66 0

2)
i)

x 2 x 20 0
x 2 5 x 4 x 20 0
x ( x 5) 4( x 5) 0
( x 5)( x 4) 0

x2 4 x x2 4 4 x 4 x2 8x
0
x2 2x

x 5 0
,
x5
,
S .S 4,5

x 2 4x x 2 4 4 x 4 x 2 8 x 0

x 2 11x 152 0
x 2 19 x 8 x 152 0
x ( x 19) 8( x 19) 0
( x 8)( x 19) 0

8x 8x 4 x 2 4 0
4x2 4 0

x 8 0
,
x 8
,
S .S 8,19

4( x2 1) 0
x2 1 0

x 19 0
x 19

x 2 x 20 0
x 5 x 4 x 20 0
x ( x 5) 4( x 5) 0
( x 4)( x 5) 0

iii)
2

x 2 3 x ( x 2 4 x 5 x 20)
1
x2 4x

x40
,
x 4
,
S .S 4,5

x 2 3x x 2 4 x 5 x 20
1
x2 4x

iv)

x 5 0
x5

3 y 2 y( y 5)

3 y2 y2 5 y

3 x 4 x 5 x 20 x 2 4 x

3 y 2 y 2 5 y

4 x 20 x 4 x 0
2

2 y2 5 y

x 2 4 x 4x 20 0

2 y2 5 y 0
y (2 y 5) 0
2y 5 0
2 y 5
5
y
2

x 2 20 0

Pure quadratic eq.

x40
x 4

ii)

4x 4 4x 4x2 8x 0

Pure quadratic eq.

x3 x5
v)

1
x4
x
x( x 3) ( x 5)( x 4)
1
x( x 4)

Solve by Factorization

x 2 20 0

x 1 x 2 25

x 2 x 3 12
( x 1)( x 3) ( x 2)( x 2) 25

( x 2)( x 3)
12

vi)

5
S .S 0,
2

v)
4 35 x 17 x 2

x 2 3 x x 3 x 2 2 x 2 x 4 25

x 2 3x 2 x 6
12

17 x 2 35 x 4 0

(17 x2 35x 4) 0

x 2 8 x x 2 7 25

x2 5x 6
12

17 x 2 35 x 4 0
17 x 2 32 x 2 x 4 0
17 x ( x 2) 2( x 2) 0
( x 2)(17 x 2) 0

2 x 2 8 x 7 25

x2 5x 6
12

Matric Math Solution Ex 1.1

x20

x 2

MATH FOR STUDENTS

17 x 2 0
2
x
17

2 x 2 10 x 3 x 15 0
Taking common
2 x( x 5) 3( x 5) 0
(2 x 3)( x 5) 0
2x 3 0
x 5 0
,
3
x5
x
,
2
3
S .S ,5
2
3)
Solve the following equation by
completing square.
i)
7 x2 2x 1 0
Solve:
Dividing by 7
7 x2 2 x 1 0

7
7 7 7
2x 1
x2
0
7 7
By completing square

S .S 2,
17
x 1
x
25

vi)
x
x 1 12
( x 1)( x 1) x 2 25

x( x 1)
12
x 2 x x 1 x 2 25

x2 x
12
2 x 2 2 x 1 25

x2 x
12
by cross multiply

12(2 x 2 2 x 1) 25( x 2 x)
24 x 2 24 x 12 25 x 2 25 x
24 x 2 24 x 12 25 x 2 25 x 0

1 1
1 1
( x) 2 2( x)
7 7
7 7

x 2 x 12 0

( x 2 x 12) 0

1
1 1

x
7
7 49

x x 12 0
2

x 2 4 x 3 x 12 0
x( x 4) 3( x 4) 0

1 7 1

x
7
49

Taking square root

2

( x 3)( x 4) 0

x 3 0
x3

,
,

x40

1
8

x
7
49

x 4

1 8

7
7
8 1
x

7
7
8 1
x
7
1 2 2
x
Ans
7
ax 2 4 x a 0,
ii)

S .S 3, 4

2
1
1

vii)
x9 x3 x4
2
1( x 4) 1( x 3)

x9
( x 3)( x 4)

2
x 4 x 3
2
x 9 x 4 x 3x 12
2
1
2
x 9 x 7 x 12
By cross multiply

a0

Do yourself as above

2( x 2 7 x 12) 1( x 9)
2 x 2 14 x 24 x 9
2 x 2 14 x 24 x 9 0
2 x 2 13 x 15 0
Factorization
3

Matric Math Solution Ex 1.1

MATH FOR STUDENTS

11x 2 34 x 3 0

iii)

lx 2 mx n 0,
iv)
Slove:
Dividing by l
lx 2 mx n

0
l
l
l
mx
n
x2
0
l
l
mx
n
x2

l
l
By completing square

Solve:
Dividing by 11

11x 2 34 x 3 0

11
11 11 11
x2

34 x 3
0
11 11

x2

34 x
3

11
11

l0

n m
m m
( x) 2( x)
l 2l
2l 2l

By completing square

m
n m2

2l
l 4l 2

3 34
34 34
( x) 2 2( x)

11 22
22 22
2

m
4nl m 2

2l
4l 2

Taking square root

2

34
3 1156

x
22
11 484

m
4nl m 2

x
2l
4l 2

34
132 1156

x
22
484

34 1024

x
22
484

m
4nl m2

2l
2l

4nl m2 m

2l
2l

4nl m 2 m
2l

Taking square root on both sides

2

34
1024

x
22
484

34
32

22
22

34 32

22 22

32 34
22

66
22

x3

,
,

x
x

m 4nl m 2
x
Ans
2l
v)
3x 2 7 x 0
Solve:
By dividing 3
3 x2 7 x

0
3
3
7x
x2
0
3
By completing square

20
22

7 7
7
( x) 2( x) 0
6 6
6

1
11

7
49

x
6
36

Taking square root

1
S .S 3,
11

7
49

x
6
36

Ans
4

7
7

6
6

MATH FOR STUDENTS

Matric Math Solution Ex 1.1

x0 ,

7
3

3 x 2 12 x 9

3
3
3

7
S .S 0,
3

2
vi)
x 2 x 195 0
by completing square
2
( x) 2( x)(1) (1)2 195 (1)2
Same as above do yourself
15 7
vii)
x2 x
2 2
Solve:
15 7
x x2
2 2
7
15
x2 x
2
2
By completing square
2

7 7 15 7
( x) 2( x)
2 4
4 4

x 2 4 x 3
By completing square
( x)2 2( x)(2) (2)2 3 (2)2

(x 2)2 3 4
(x 2)2 1
Now do yourself as above
7( x 2a)2 3a 2 5a(7 x 23a)
x)
7( x 2 4a 2 4ax) 3a 2 35ax 115a 2
7 x 2 28a 2 28ax 3a 2 35ax 115a 2
7 x 2 28a 2 28ax 3a 2 35ax 115a 2 0
7 x 2 84a 2 7 ax 0
7 x 2 7 ax 84a 2
Dividing by 7
7 x 2 7 ax 84a 2

7
7
7
2
2
x ax 12a
By completing square

7 15 49

x
4
2 16

Now do yourself same as above

33
x 2 17 x
viii)
4
by completing square
33 17
17 17
( x) 2( x)

4 2
2 2
2

a a
a
( x) 2( x) 12a 2
2 2
2
2

a
a2

2
x

12
a

2
4

a
48a 2 a 2

2
4

a
49a 2

2
4

Taking square root

17
33 289

x
2
4
4

Now do yourself Same as above

8
3x 2 5
ix)
4

3x 1 3x 1
Solve:
3x 2 5
8
4

3x 1 3x 1
3x 2 5 8
4
3x 1
3 x 2 13
4
3x 1
Cross multiply
4(3x 1) 3x 2 13
2

a
49a 2

x
2
4

a
7a
x
2
2
7a a
x

2 2
7a a
8a
x

x
4a
2
2
x 3a
S .S 4a, 3a
Ans

3 x 2 13 12 x 4
3 x 2 12 x 4 13
3 x 2 12 x 9
Dividing by 3

The End
5