Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Siemens AG 2007
Protection et communication
Trois avantages des quipements SIPROTEC
Protection diffrentielle universelle et simple
demploi.
Permet de protger des liaisons de 2 6
extrmits, des lignes compenses srie et
parallles, avec transformateurs ou bobines de
compensation dans le domaine protg.
Le temps de dclenchement selon lchelon rapide
est denviron 15 ms.
Algorithme avec correction automatique.
Prise en compte des imprcisions de mesure lies aux
transformateurs de courant, des dures de
transmission non dterministes et des phnomnes
transitoires la mise sous tension de la liaison.
Raccordement direct et modulaire aux liaisons
optiques et aux rseaux de communication
numriques
Page 2
SIEMENS SAS
F.O.
Connecteur
FO
1300 nm, 10 km
1300 nm, 35 km
1300 nm, 24 km
1300 nm, 60 km
1550 nm, 100 km
Page 3
Monomode ST
9/125 um FC
LC
LC
LC
SIEMENS SAS
Page 4
Systme de
communication
O
E
Convertisseur
SIEMENS SAS
E
O
max. 8 km (5 miles)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
I Diff =
i =0
IA=A e-j(wt+f)
IB=B e-j(wt+f)
Page 6
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
U LL
I C 2pf C l
3
|
B
Page 7
IA=A e-j(wt+f)
IB=B e-j(wt+f)
I Diff =
I Diff =
=0
= IC
i =0
I
i =0
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
diffrentes!
|IA|=A
|IB|=B
N
I Re stra int = I i
i =0
IDiff
trip
area
restraint
area
SIEMENS SAS
IRestraint
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
forbidden area
IDiff
P-IDiff>
Page 9
O IRest = P-IDiff> + dI
trip
area
restraint
area
dI = dI i
i =0
DIRest
Remark:
dI
dI est la somme de :
dIi = dICT-Err.+ dISignal-Err.+dISync-Err.
I =A e-j(wt+f)
O
dICT-Err.
= CT - Erreurs
dISignal-Err = distorsion de signal
dISync-Err = erreur de synchronisation
Re { I }
Page 10
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
SD
Im { I }
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
dI = dIA+ dIB
dIA
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
dIB
IDiff = IA + IB
dI = dIA + dIB
Page 11
dIA
IDiff = IA+ IB
dIB
IB =B e-j(wt+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Re { I }
Page 12
SIEMENS SAS
P1210
P1213
P1132A
Page 13
SIEMENS SAS
eICT[A]
approximation of
the CT error curve
real CT error
curve at rated
burden
kscc*IN-Sec
Page 14
IN-Sec
ICT[A]
SIEMENS SAS
eCT[A]
P254
Slope P254
P253
Slope P253
P251
ICT/IN-Relay-sec
IN-Relay-sec*P251
IRelay-sec[A]
SIEMENS SAS
Page 16
SIEMENS SAS
__
__
Signal mesur
fondamental calcul du signal mesur
SIEMENS SAS
Page 18
SIEMENS SAS
Page 19
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
Com-Network
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
TA->B
TB->A
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Page 20
SIEMENS SAS
6:00
10:00
Dcalage horraire:
Temps de vol :
Atterrissage New-York:
Atterrissage Francfort :
7:00
23:00
SIEMENS SAS
TD
tAA1S tAB1R
tA
send
A1
A3 (tAA1S,tAB1R)
A2
B1
receive
B2
TA->B
A4
B3(tBA1R,tBB1S)
B4
TB->A
tB
send
receive
B1
A1
Device at
Station B
Page 22
B3 (tBA1R,tBB1S)
B2
A2
tBB1S tBA1R
A3 (tAA1S,tAB1R)
B4
A4
Sync. Function
DTO
TD
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
SD
i
SD
i(t)=A sin(wt+f)
TWindow A
A
B
Page 23
TWindow B
DtWindow
SIEMENS SAS
Im { I }
Phasor received
in B from A in
time base from A
Phasor received
in B from A in
time base from B
Re { I }
dI ???
SIEMENS SAS
dfshift*|IA|.
Im { I }
dfshift*|IA|
Phasor received
in B from A in
time base from A
Phasor received
in B from A in
time base from B
dfshift = 2pfsignal dt + 2pdfsignal Dt
Dfshift = 2pfsignal Dt
Page 25
(rad)
(rad)
Re { I }
SIEMENS SAS
dt dpend principalement du paramtre 4506A pour le canal PDI 1 (4606A for PDI2).
Im { I }
dIA in Time of A
(rad)
Re { I }
Page 26
SIEMENS SAS
Station B
Station A
IA=1A
in Phase A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Page 27
P4506A=0.4ms
Com-Network
IB=1A
in Phase A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
=0ms (PDI)
P4506A
SIEMENS SAS
126 mA
additional restraint
0
dfshift*|IA| where dfshift = 2pfsignal dt + 2pdfsignal Dt
SIEMENS SAS
IA=A e-j(wt+f)
IB=B e-j(wt+f)
Page 29
IDiff
IB=B e-j(w(t+t0)+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA=1A
in Phase A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
TA->B=0
P4506A=0.4ms
Com-Network
IB=1A
in Phase A
SD
TB->A= 0.7ms
P4506A
Protection Data
Interface
=0ms (PDI)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
Com-Network
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
TA->B
TB->A
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
GPS Antenna
GPS Clock
1 PPS
GPS Antenna
IA
SD
Protection Data
Interface
Port A
(PDI)
TA->B
Com-Network
IB
SD
TB->A
Protection Data
Interface
Port A
(PDI)
GPS Clock
1 PPS
Page 32
SIEMENS SAS
Page 33
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Im { I }
dIA
dI = dIA+ dIB
dIA
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
Parameter:
IDIFF>
dIB
IDiff = IA+ IB
IBreceive
dIB
Page 34
Re { I }
fshift
IB =B e-j(wt+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Im { I }
dIA
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
Re { I }
IBreceive
dIB
Page 35
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Im { I }
IBreceive
dIB
Page 36
dIA
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
Re { I }
fshift
IB =B e-j(wt+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Im { I }
dIA
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
IDiff = IA+ IB
IBreceive
dIB
Page 37
Re { I }
fshift
IB =B e-j(wt+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Im { I }
dIA
dI = dIA+ dIB
dIA
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
dIB
IDiff = IA+ IB
Re { I }
dIB
Page 38
IB =B e-j(wt+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Im { I }
dIA
dI = dIA+ dIB
IA =A e-j(wt+f)
Parameter:
IDIFF>
IDiff = IA+ IB
Re { I }
dIB
Page 39
IB =B e-j(wt+f)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IDiff
trip
area
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
restraint
area
IRestraint
I Re stra int = I i
i =0
IDiff
trip
area
forbidden area
restraint
area
P-IDiff>
IRest = P-IDiff>+ dI
Page 40
SIEMENS SAS
DIRest
Station A
IDiff
IA
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
trip
area
IB
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
restraint
area
I Re stra int = I i
i =0
IDiff
trip
area
forbidden area
restraint
area
P-IDiff>
IRest = P-IDiff>+ dI
Page 41
IRestraint
SIEMENS SAS
DIRest
PDI 2 PDI 1
SD
Station C
Station A
Station B
SD
SD
PDI 1
Page 42
PDI 2
SIEMENS SAS
PDI 1
dIC
PDI 2 PDI 1
IC
dIA+dIB+dIC
SD
Station C
Station A
Station B
IA
IB
SD
dIA
dIB+dIC
PDI 1
Page 43
dIA+dIB+dIC
SD
PDI 2
SIEMENS SAS
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC
dIA+dIB
IC
PDI 2 PDI 1
Hot standby
Hot standby
Hot standby
PDI 1 PDI 2
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
SD
Station D
IC
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
SD
Station C
ID
Station A
Station B
IA
IB
SD
PDI 2
dIA
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
Page 44
dIC+dID
dIB+dIC+dID
SD
PDI 2
dIA+dIB
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
SIEMENS SAS
dIB+dIC
+dID
dI +dI
IC A D
dIA+dIC+dID
PDI 2 PDI 1
PDI 1 PDI 2
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
SD
dIB+dIC
IC
SD
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
Station C
Station D
ID
dIA
Station A
Station B
IA
IB
SD
SD
broken link
PDI 2
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
Page 45
broken link
broken link
PDI 2
dIB
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC+dID
SIEMENS SAS
dIC
PDI 2 PDI 1
IC
SD
dIA+dIB+dIC
Station C
dIA
Station A
Station B
IA
IB
SD
PDI 2
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC
Page 46
dIA
dIB
SD
PDI 2
dIB
PDI 1
dIA+dIB+dIC
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
IB
SD
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
forbidden area
IDiff
Page 47
trip
area
restraint
area
P-IDiff>
DIRest
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
IA
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
IB
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Page 48
SIEMENS SAS
Q1 : interpollation entre
temps de dbut et t1, Q2
intgration entre t1 et t5 et
Q3 interpolation entre t5 et
temps de fin.
i(t)=A sin(wt+f)
Q2
Q1
t0
1 sample
t1
t2
t3
tstart
Page 49
Q3
2,5ms
window offset
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9 t10 t11
tend
charge integration
window (5ms)
SIEMENS SAS
i(t1) - i( t 0 )
t1 - t0
(t Start - t0 ) + i(t 0)
i(1)
] i
(t start)
Qtotal=Q1+Q2+Q3
t0
Page 50
Q1
tstart
Q2
t1
SIEMENS SAS
t2
Station A
SD
IA
(QA)
IB
(QB)
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
QDiff = Qi
i =0
et
DQ = dQi
i =0
Page 51
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
SD
IA
(QA)
IB
(QB)
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
Dclenchement si :
QDiff > DQ
et
trip
area
restraint
area
P-IDIFF>>
(P-QDIFF>>)
DQRest
Page 52
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
IA
(QA)
IB
(QB)
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
IA
(QA)
IB
(QB)
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
SIEMENS SAS
La rponse est :
YES
PDI 2 PDI 1
SD
Station C
Station A
Station B
SD
SD
PDI 1
Page 55
PDI 2
SIEMENS SAS
PDI 1
IC
dQA+dQB+dQC
SD
Station C
Station A
Station B
IA
IB
SD
PDI 2
dQA
PDI 1
dQA+dQB+dQC
Page 56
dQB+dQC
SD
PDI 2
dQB+dQA
PDI 1
dQA+dQB+dQC
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
IA
(QA)
IB
(QB)
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
SIEMENS SAS
Station A
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
IA
(QA)
IB
(QB)
SD
Protection Data
Interface
(PDI)
SIEMENS SAS
i(t)
20ms
I-Diff>
1
I-Diff>>
5
3
5ms
invalid
4
5
9
invalid
10
invalid
13
11
11
12
8
invalid
10
17
invalid
18
14
invalid
19
invalid15
invalid
20
16
invalid
invalid
Le vecteur pour la fonction I-DIFF> est calcul toutes les 5 ms sa frquence est
de 50Hz. La charge pour la fonction I-DIFF>> est calcule toutes 2,5 ms. La
fentre dintgration est de 5 ms qui correspond aussi sa frquence.
Page 59
SIEMENS SAS
20ms
I-Diff>
1
I-Diff>>
5
3
5ms
invalid
4
5
9
invalid
10
invalid
13
11
11
12
8
invalid
10
17
invalid
18
14
invalid
15
19
invalid
invalid
20
16
invalid
invalid
Si un dfaut sur la ligne apparait, une discontinuit sur les signaux de courant
est observe. Aussi longtemps que la discontinuit fait partie des fentres IDIFF> le vecteur dI ne peut tre calcul (fentres 6 9 sont invalides).
La premire dcision de dclenchement ne peut tre prise qu partir de la
fentre10 !
Page 60
SIEMENS SAS
20ms
I-Diff>
1
I-Diff>>
5
3
5ms
invalid
4
5
9
invalid
10
invalid
13
11
11
12
8
invalid
10
17
invalid
18
14
invalid
19
invalid15
invalid
20
16
invalid
invalid
SIEMENS SAS
20ms
I-Diff>
1
I-Diff>>
5
3
5ms
invalid
4
5
9
invalid
10
invalid
13
11
11
12
8
invalid
10
17
invalid
18
14
invalid
19
invalid15
invalid
20
16
invalid
invalid
SIEMENS SAS
20ms
I-Diff>
1
I-Diff>>
Page 63
5
3
5ms
invalid
4
5
9
invalid
10
invalid
13
11
11
12
8
invalid
10
17
invalid
18
14
invalid
19
invalid15
invalid
20
16
invalid
invalid
SIEMENS SAS
FIN
Page 64
SIEMENS SAS