Sabah SMKBandaraya II MathsT P1 2015 QA

SECTION A [45 MARKS]

Answer ALL the questions in this section
1.

Given

log 10 2= p and log10 7=q

. Express x in terms of p and q.

3 x+1
) ( 82 x+3 )=7
If ( 14

2.

[6 marks]

x +3 y3 z +5
=
=
1
2
3

Find the angle between the straight lines P :

and Q:

x2 y +5 z9
=
=
3
5
4 .

[6 marks]

3.

The matrix A is defined by

(a) Find the value of k if

1 1 1
A= 1 1 2
k 4 1
A

not exist.

[2 marks]

2
(b) Given that 3 , find the matrix B if B= A A7 I

Show that

AB+15 I =0 .
A1 .

(c) Hence, Deduce

4.

, where I is matrix of order 3 3 .

[8 marks]

Given that (x+ iy) =5+ 12i , where x and y are real , find the possible values of x and y.
[5 marks]
Hence, solve the equation

5.

z + 4 z=9+12 i .

[3 marks]

2
2
The equation of a conic is 9 x 4 y +36 x +24 y 36=0.

(a) Show that it is a hyperbola.

[3 marks]
(b) Find the centre , foci and the vertices of the hyperbola, and the equations of its asymptotes.
[5 marks]
6.

Sketch the graph of |2 x+1|, x R , and the graph of

y= x +2 ,

coordinate system. Hence , Solve the inequality |2 x+1| x +2 .

x 2

on the same
[7 marks]

Section B [ 15 marks]
Answer any ONE question in this section.
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. (a) The polynomial

p ( x )=x 4+ a x3 7 x 24 ax+ b has a factor

x+ 3 and when divided by

x 3, has remainder 60.

(i) Find the values of a and b.
(ii) Factorize p(x) completely.
(iii)Hence, find the set of values of x for which

p(x) 0.

[11

marks]
(b) Find the solution set of the inequality

|3 x2|>

1
2

[4

marks]
1

8.

Expand ( 1+ x ) 2
Hence, expand

in ascending powers of x up to the term in

2+5 x
1+ x

in ascending powers of x up to the term in

By substituting x = 0.08 , show that the value of

Use your expansion to estimate the value of
marks]

x4 .

2+5 x
1+ x

is

4
3
3

x4 .

3 correct to three decimal places.

[15

MARKING SCHEME SMK BANDARAYA II KOTA KINABALU SABAH

1.

log 10 2= p , log 10 7=q

log 10 ( 143 x+1 )( 82 x+3 ) =log 10 7

( 3 x+1 ) log 10 ( 27 ) + ( 2 x +3 ) log 10 23=log 10 7

( 3 x+1 ) log 10 2+ ( 3 x +1 ) log 10 7+ 3 (2 x +3 ) log 10 2=log 10 7
p (3 x +1 ) +q ( 3 x+ 1 )+ ( 6 x+ 9 ) p=q
3 px + p+3 qx +q+ 6 px +9 q=q

3 x ( p+q )=10 p
x=

2.

10 p
3( p+q)

direction of line P = p=i2 j +3 k

direction of line Q = q =3 i+5 j4 k

| p|= 12 +(2)2 +32= 14

|q|= 32 +52 +(4)2= 50

angle between line P and Q =

cos =

( i2 j+3 k ) (3 i+ 5 j4 k )
14 50

=cos1 (

3+ (10 )+ (12 )
)
14 50

=cos1 (

19
)
14 50

=135 54

3.

(a)

'

1 1 1
A= 1 1 2
k 4 1

given

| | | | |

0=1 1 2 1 1 2 +1 1 1
4 1
k 1
k 4

0=1 (18 )1 (12 k ) +1(4 +k )

0=91+2 k + 4+k
3 k=6

k =2

(b)

1
1 1
A= 1 1 2
3 4 1

(
)(

)(

)( )( )
(
)( )(
)
( )(
) ( )
(
)( )
( )

1
1 1 1
1 1
1
1 1
7 0 0
2
B= A A7 I = 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 7 0
3 4 1 3 4 1
3 4 1
0 0 7
1 4 4
1
1 1
7 0 0 9 3
3
B= 6 10 1 1 1 2 0 7 0 = 7 4 1
2 3 6
3 4 1
0 0 7
1 7 2
1
1 1 9 3
3
1 0 0
AB +15 I = 1 1 2 7 4 1 +15 0 1 0
3 4 1 1 7 2
0 0 1

15
0
0
15 0 0
+
0
15
0
0 15 0
0
0
15
0 0 15

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

AB=15 I

shown

9
15
1
A1=
B= 7
15
15
1
15

( )

4.

1
5
4
15
7
15

1
5
1
15
2
15

x y =5
2 xy =12 , x=

6
y

6 2
( ) y 2=5
y
36 y 4=5 y 2
y 4 5 y2 36=0

( y 29 )( y 2+4 )=0
y=3 , y=3

x=2 , x=2
z=2+3 i, z=23 i

z 2+ 4 z=9+12 i
(z+ 2)

22 =9+12i

( z+ 2 )=9+4 +12i= 5+12 i

z=2+3 i2=3 i , z =23i 2=43 i

5.

(a)

9 x 4 y +36 x +24 y 36=0.

9 ( x 2+ 4 x )4 ( y 2 6 y )=36
2

9 ( x+ 2) 4 ( y3) =3636+36=36
2

( x+ 2) ( y 3)

=1
4
9

(b)

shown it is a hyperbola with centre

(2,3)

a=2,b=3 , c= 4+9= 13

The centre (-2, 3) , vertices

2 13
(4,3 ) , ( 0,3 ) , foci (2+ 13 , 3 ) , , 3)

the equa tionof asymptotes :2 ( y3 )=3 ( x+2 ) , 2 ( y3 )=3( x+2)

2 y3 x12=0 , 2 y+ 3 x =0

6.

y=|2 x +1|, y= x+2

-1

-2

1
4

1
2

(2 x +1) ( x +2)
2

4 x +3 x1 0

( 4 x 1 )( x +1 ) 0
x

1
, x 1
4

the set of values satisfy

{x :2 x 1, x

7.(a)

|2 x+1| x +2 is

1
4

p (3 ) =(3) +a (3) 7 (3) 4 a (3 ) +b=0

p (3 ) =8127 a63+12 a+b=0
b=15 a18

(i)

p (3 )=(3) 4+ a(3)37 (3)24 a ( 3 ) +b=60

p (3 )=81+27 a6312a+ b=60
b=15 a+ 42

x 3x 24 x + 4

15 a18=15 a+42

a=2
(ii)

(x+ 3) x 4 +2 x 3 7 x 28 x +12

, b = 12
4

x +3 x

p ( x )=x + 2 x 7 x 8 x +12
=

3
3

x 7 x

( x+ 3 ) (x 3x 24 x + 4)

x 3 x

( x+3 )( x1 ) ( x2 ) (x +2)

(iii)

P ( x ) 0, ( x +3 ) ( x1 )( x2 )( x +2) 0

x2
x1
x 2
x 3

+ 3

The set of values of x is

{x : x 3,2 x 1, x 2}

(b)

|3 x2|>

1
2

squaring both sides :

4 (9 x 212 x + 4)>1

( 6 x5 ) (2 x1)> 0
1

|3 x2|> is {x : x < , x > }

the solution set of the inequality
2
6
2

8.

1
3
1
3
5

1
2
2 2 2
2
2 3
(1+ x) =1 ( x ) +
x+
x +
2
2!
3!
1
2

1
3
5
1 x+ x 2 x 3
2
8
16
2+5 x
1
3
5
=( 2+5 x )( 1 x+ x2 x3 )
2
8
16
1+ x
3 2 5 3
5 2 15 3
2x + x x +5 x x + x +
4
8
2
8
7 2 5 3
2+4 x x + x
4
4
Given

x=0.08=

2+5 (

2
25

2
)
25

7
2 5
3
=2+ 4 (0.08) (0.08) + (0.08)
4
4
2
1+( )
25

12
12 3 4
=
= 3=2.30944
27 3 3 3 3

3=1.732(3 d . p .)