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Physical exam
Diagnostic studies
ECG
LV hyperthropy & LA enlargement
Prominent Q waves pada inferior & lateral leads force of initial depolarization of
hyperthropied septum
Echocardiography
Degree of LV hyperthropy & regions of asymmetrical wall thickness readily indentified
Doppler measure the outflow pressure gradient & quantify any associated mitral
regurgitation
Cardiac cathetherization
Major feature : pressure gradient within the outflow portion of LV menurunkan LV size
obstruksi outflow tract
Treatment
blocker
- decrease keburuhan myocardial oksigen dengan memperlambat HR & force of contraction
decrease dyspnea
- decrease LV outflow gradient during exercise by decreasing force of contraction
- decrease HR increase passive diastolic ventricular filling
- decrease frequency ventricular ectopic beats
Ca channel antagonist decrease ventricular stiffnes
Mild diuretic therapy : harus hati-hati dalam penggunaan, jangan sampai pasien mengalami
volume depletion
Anti arrhythmic drugs (amiodarobe & disopyramide) : mengatasi AF
Menghindari strenuous exercise & competitive sport karena sudden death dapat terjadi akibat
ventricular tachycardia
Infective endocarditis dapat terjadi akibat turbulensi aliran darah melewati LV outflow tract
yang menyempit. Maka gunakan antibiotic prophylaxis untuk mencegah bacteremia
Dual-chamber permanent pacemaker yang dipasang pada right atrium & ventricle untuk
mengurang LV outflow gradient
Myomectomi of hyperthropied muscle mass
Percutaneous septal ablation : injeksi ethanol melalui first major septal coronary artery