Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Biography:
Award winning composer Richard Danielpour has
established himself as one of the most gifted and sought-after
composers of his generation. His music has attracted an
international and illustrious array of champions, and, as a
devoted mentor and educator, he has also had a significant
impact on the younger generation of composers. His list of
commissions include some of the most celebrated artists of our
day including Yo-Yo Ma, Jessye Norman, Dawn Upshaw, Emanuel
Ax, Gil Shaham, Frederica von Stade, Thomas Hampson, Gary
Graffman, the Kalichstein-Laredo-Robinson Trio, the Guarneri and
Emerson String Quartets, the New York City and Pacific Northwest
Ballets, and institutions such as the New York Philharmonic,
Philadelphia, Stuttgart Radio, and Vienna Chamber Orchestras,
Orchestre National de France, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln
Center, Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival, and many more. With
Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison, Danielpour created Margaret
Garner, his first opera, which premiered in 2005 and had a
second production with New York City Opera. He has received the
American Academy of Arts & Letters Charles Ives Fellowship, a
Guggenheim Award, Bearns Prize from Columbia University, and
grants and residencies from the MacDowell Colony, Yaddo,
Copland House, and the American Academies in Berlin and Rome.
He is on the faculty of the Manhattan School of Music and Curtis
Institute.
In common with many other American composers of the
post-war generation, Danielpour began his career in
a serialist milieu, but rejected it in the late 1980s in favor of a
more ecumenical (less-artistically and socially limited) and
"accessible" idiom.
He cites the Beatlesalong with John Adams, Christopher
Rouse, and Joseph Schwantneras influences on his more recent
musical style. Danielpour's notable works include First
Light (1988) for chamber orchestra, three symphonies (1985,
1986, and 1990), four piano concerti (1981, 1993, 2002 and
2009), the ballet Anima mundi (1995), and the opera Margaret
Garner (2005).
Danielpour's music is published by Lean Kat Music & AMP.
First Light
Instrumentation: Flute, oboe (doubling English horn), clarinet,
bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, percussion, and strings
Performance time: 13 minutes
Premiered: March 2, 1988 in New York City (for 17 instruments)
(Full orchestra edition debuted in Germany in 1989.)
Richard Danielpour considers First Light to be his first opus,
the turning point in his career where his work sounds more like
himself than anyone else. Commissioned by Gerard Schwarz (former
conductor of Seattle Symphony, Lincoln Centers Mostly Mozart
Festival) and members of the New York Chamber Symphony for the
Music Today series in New York and Seattle, its premiere set in
motion the events and connections that led to a prestigious
publishing contract and a string of major early commissions. The
title was inspired by the last section of Four Pictures of the Real
Universe by American poet Robert Duncan, who died one month
before the premiere:
And does not the spirit attend secretly
the music that is hidden away from me
chords that hold the stars in their courses
outfoldings of sound from the seed of first light? Were it not for the
orders of music hidden
we should be claimed by the preponderent void.
First Light is a concerto for chamber orchestra in one
movement. The four sections alternate between viscerally
propulsive rhythms and quietly elegiac lyricism. Danielpour notes
that the two Alleluias from the Roman Catholic liturgy heard most
completely in the last section are not extraneous quotes but serve
both as a source for much of the material found throughout the
work and as an ultimate destination of the musics journey. The
works style is predominantly neo-romantic with echoes of
Stravinsky and Bernstein. Elements of minimalism and the rock
rhythms of Danielpours youth are discernible, but his individual
musical voice comes through most strongly in this work.
Tendencies:
Rhythmic composer; frequent use of heavily rhythmic
ostinatos.
2 strong lines often happening simultaneously (large
contrast).
Accents to set up a line, then immediate displacement.