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ABSTRACT
=! On LTS
(Oy)
OzT
nOy
(2)
Light
Beam
___to_
---to
---to- +-+--""'~
---to
(3)
! (:)
o2~
Oy
:
i
.
'
!
1 On L2
=__
....I!..+
Yse -Y.
o 8y
Lsc
IOn
=-o.
(4)
~. L TS Lse
On
l1l:I -
''''3
8y
LTS Lsc
(5)
the value of
02T
02n
usually small or .
oy
oy
even zero near the surface, a significant light .
bundle adjacent to the surface will be deflected,
this maximum amount, producing a bright con- .
tour on the screen whose position can be mea- :
sured fairly accurately.
--2
and
- - 2 is
Yse.max
(On)
8y w = Lse LTS
I
(df)
Oy W
(6)
Yse. max
= (dn)
dT
L
w
se
(7)
TS
calculated directly:
Nu = _ Yse.max
Tw -T..,
Lse L TS
(dO)
dT
(9)
I
!
a
= ..------~
IZsc.mu: -
zreel
(10)
o = light direction
measurement light band '
(with an angle Q)
reference light band
(with an angle of 90"
to the specimen's axis)
deflected light beam
cooling medium
boundary layer
vapor-liquid interface
vapor film
x
CCD-camera
BeNe-laser
(15 mW, 633 om)
Fig. 4 - Experimental setup of the laser shadow technique for determination the vapor film thickness during immersion cooling (top
view)
1,05 s
34,12 s
5,46s
10,15 s
34,58 s
13,62 s
35,43 s
19,37 s
23,15s
37,08 s
28,95 s
33,79 s
39,90 s
43,76 s
0.55 s
1.25 s
23.15 s
58.70 s
33.88 s
48.16 s
79.90 s
119.66 s
Fig : ~ - U:ght deflection .projeC:ed onto a screen during immersion roofing for calculation the vapor film thickness with
a d19J.tal Image processing wut
1?---~----~----~--~----~--~~--~----~--~------~--~---,
aqueous polymer solution
eEl 0.8
(c
S~)
+ - - - t - - - - i - - - i - - - - t - - - - t - - - t - - - - i - - - - j - - - - ; TB 3O-C
v == Om/I
~--~----~----~
El 0.4 -FII;i,.....,....,
IQ2+-~-4----4---~----~--~L---~----~--~----~--_r----+_--_i
o
2.5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
2S
27.5
30
Lrs
Lsc
T
Tw
Teo
n
4.
I
i
Atw
.t.
, tr
Ysc
Ysc,max
Yo
. Yt
;
8
A.
y
Nu
iD
I
X,Y,Z
L
iTS
i SC
.W
DC (1976).
1992.
"
. c
.'
'~'e
1 ':-;