Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
DC Power System
Maintenance Manual
Version: V5.0
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2011 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited.
Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
R1.0
2011-05-19
First edition
Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Safety Precautions.................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Personal Safety.................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Equipment Safety............................................................................................... 1-2
II
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the following engineers:
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Operation engineer
Maintenance engineer
Summary
Chapter 2 Maintenance
Preparation
Chapter 3 System Startup and
Shutdown
Chapter 4 Routine
Maintenance
Chapter 5 Alarm Instructions
Troubleshooting
Chapter 7 Rectifier
Troubleshooting
Chapter 8 Replacing Faulty
Components
Conventions
This manual may use the following typographical conventions.
Typeface
Meaning
Italics
Variables in commands. It may also refers to other related manuals and documents.
I
Typeface
Meaning
Bold
Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, option button names, check boxes,
drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names, parameters and commands.
CAPS
Constant
Text that you type, program codes, filenames, directory names, function names.
width
[]
Optional parameters.
{}
Mandatory parameters.
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in
deaths or serious injuries.
Warning: Indicates a hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injuries,
equipment damage or interruptions of major services.
Caution: Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in moderate
injuries, equipment damage or partial service interruption.
Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.
II
Chapter 1
Safety Precautions
Table of Contents
Personal Safety..........................................................................................................1-1
Equipment Safety .......................................................................................................1-2
Professionals Only
People in charge of the equipment installation, operation and maintenance should be
professionals who are trained and qualified for the operation of high voltage, AC power,
and other related.
Weather Requirement
Never install the equipment or connect cables in thunderstorm weather.
Insulation Protection
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Never wear watches, hand chains, rings or other conductive objects during the
equipment operation. Wear special gloves for protection.
Use insulated tools.
High Voltage
Part of the components carry high voltage during the equipment running. Direct contact
with or indirect contact through damp objects with the high-voltage components may cause
deaths.
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Before connecting or disconnecting power cables, turn off the corresponding circuit
breakers (or remove the corresponding fuses) to ensure that the operation is
performed with power-off.
Before cable connection, make sure that the cable specifications and labels are
compliant with the requirement.
No Stacking
No heavy objects should be stacked on top of the cabinet to avoid damaging the equipment.
No water, metal or any other foreign object should fall into the cabinet.
Never install the equipment in the place where there is water evaporating or liquid
dropping.
Immediately turn off the power supply when finding water or damp on some charged
component of the equipment.
Good Ventilation
Air vents should not be blocked during the equipment running.
DC Short Circuit
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For the DC power supply equipment of constant voltage, DC short circuit should be
avoided to prevent equipment damage.
Never short the positive and negative polarities. Never short a non-grounding polarity
to the earth.
Battery Safety
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Batteries are the energy-storing equipment. Never short them in any way to avoid
damage.
Electrostatic Damage
Electrostatic discharges generated by human bodies may damage the sensitive
components such as circuit boards and IC chips. Thus, before touching these sensitive
components, wear an antistatic wrist strap with the other end well grounded.
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Chapter 2
Maintenance Preparation
Table of Contents
Tools Preparation .......................................................................................................2-1
Learn the Products .....................................................................................................2-1
System structure
Interface definitions
Component functions
Technical specifications
Electrical connection diagram
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1. Indicators
2. QUY (query) button
3. Handle
4. Fan
1. Power indicator
2. Running indicator
3. Alarm indicator
4. Fault indicator
The indicators signify the working status of the rectifier. Refer to Table 2-3 for details.
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Working With
Sleeping
Stable Voltage
Current
Communication
Alarm
Fault
Limit
Interruption
Occurrence
Occurrence
Solid ON
Flash
Solid ON
Solid ON
Solid ON
Solid ON
Solid ON
OFF
Flash
OFF
Flash
Solid ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
Solid ON
The - mark in the table means that the status of the corresponding indicator is not fixed.
1. USB interface
2. Ethernet interface
3. Indicators
4. Handle
5. LCD
6. Buttons
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1. Power indicator
2. Running indicator
3. Alarm indicator
The indicators and the working status they signify are described in Table 2-4.
Table 2-4 Monitoring Unit Indicators
Indicator
Working Normally
Breaking Down
Alarm Occurrence
Solid ON
Solid ON
Solid ON
Flash
Solid ON/OFF
OFF
Flash
The - mark in the table means that the status of the corresponding indicator is not fixed.
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Chapter 3
Note:
The quick installation & commissioning guide of the equipment details the electrical check
and debugging.
Steps
1. Turn on the battery breakers, or install the battery fuses.
The equipment can be configured with battery breakers or battery fuses. Perform this
step according to the actual configuration.
2. Wait for the monitoring unit to start up. Go to the next step when the monitoring unit
displays main menus.
3. Turn on the external AC input breaker (in the AC distribution box of the site).
4. Turn on the internal AC input breaker of the equipment.
5. Turn on the rectifier breakers.
Omit this step if the equipment has no rectifier breaker.
6. If a load needs power-on, turn on the DC output breaker connected to this load or
install the load fuse.
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The equipment can be configured with DC output breakers, load fuses, or both of them.
Perform this step according to the actual configuration.
End of Steps
Warning!
System shutdown will cause power supply interruption to the loads connected.
cautious!
Be
Steps
1. Switch to another power supply system to power the loads, or turn off the loads, to
make the system free of loads.
2. Turn off the DC output breakers and unplug the load fuses.
The equipment can be configured with DC output breakers, load fuses, or both of them.
Perform this step according to the actual configuration.
3. Turn off the battery breakers, or unplug the battery fuses.
The equipment can be configured with battery breakers or battery fuses. Perform this
step according to the actual configuration.
4. Turn off the rectifier breakers.
Omit this step if the equipment has no rectifier breaker.
5. Turn off the internal AC input breaker of the equipment.
6. Turn off the external AC input breaker (in the AC distribution box of the site).
End of Steps
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Steps
1. Turn off the external AC input breaker (in the AC distribution box of the site).
2. Turn off the battery breakers, or unplug the battery fuses.
The equipment can be configured with battery breakers or battery fuses. Perform this
step according to the actual configuration.
End of Steps
Result
Power supply for the equipment is cut off. The system is shut down and all the loads
connected are powered off.
Prerequisites
Connection buttons are configured in the equipment, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Connection Buttons
1. LLVD1 ON button
2. BLVD ON button
Context
Table 3-1 describes the functions of the connection buttons.
Table 3-1 Functions of Connection Buttons
Connection Button
Function
LLVD1 ON button
BLVD ON button
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Steps
1. Press the LLVD1 ON button to connect the LLVD1 branch to the system. The LLVD1
loads are powered on.
2. Because there is no monitoring unit that can limit the output current of the rectifiers, to
avoid high-current charge of the batteries, calculate the quantity of the rectifiers that
need to work according to the total load power and the power required by the battery
charge. Shut down the abundant rectifiers according to the calculation (note: keep
three-phase balance).
3. Press the BLVD ON button to connect the battery branch to the system and charge
the batteries.
Omit this step if the BLVD disconnection has not occurred.
End of Steps
Follow-Up Action
After the monitoring unit works normally, turn on the rectifiers that are shut down.
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Chapter 4
Routine Maintenance
Table of Contents
Daily Maintenance......................................................................................................4-1
Monthly Maintenance .................................................................................................4-1
Maintenance Suggestion
dust
Surge
protection
thunderstorm
device (SPD)
Alarm function
monitoring unit
Rectifier status
Maintenance Suggestion
Cable
connection
Item
Maintenance Suggestion
Parameter
monitoring unit
System
management
dust
to clean them
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Chapter 5
Alarm Instructions
Table of Contents
Alarm Levels and Alarm Prompts ...............................................................................5-1
Muting the Alarm Buzzer ............................................................................................5-1
Alarm Prompt
Critical
Major
Minor
Warning
Mask
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Note:
In case of any alarm except the masked ones, the alarm information can be queried
through the monitoring unit.
The alarm levels can be set through the monitoring unit.
In case of a critical or major alarm, the alarm buzzer rings. And if the alarm is not
removed, the buzzer will not stop ringing automatically.
Users can press any key of the monitoring unit to mute the buzzer temporarily. If the
alarm is not removed within half an hour, the buzzer will ring again.
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Chapter 6
Monitoring Unit
Troubleshooting
Table of Contents
Monitoring Unit Troubleshooting .................................................................................6-1
Emergency Handling of Monitoring Unit Faults ...........................................................6-2
Restarting the Monitoring Unit ....................................................................................6-2
Correct it.
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The battery fuses are not installed or the rectifier breakers are
not turned on.
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Communication interruption
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Symptom
troubleshoot it.
alarm
Emergency Handling
Unplug the monitoring unit, as shown in Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1 Unplugging the Monitoring Unit
Context
The monitoring unit has no power switch. To restart the unit, re-install it according to Figure
6-2.
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Steps
1. Unfasten the bolts (at both ends of the monitoring unit) anticlockwise.
2. Unplug the monitoring unit 50 mm out of the cabinet.
3. Insert the monitoring unit until the unit is locked in position.
4. Fasten the bolts (at both ends of the monitoring unit) clockwise.
End of Steps
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Chapter 7
Rectifier Troubleshooting
Table of Contents
Rectifier Troubleshooting............................................................................................7-1
Emergency Handling of Rectifier Faults......................................................................7-2
2. Make sure that the AC input voltage is within the working voltage
rectifier is not on
of the rectifier.
3. If the above are not the causes, re-install the rectifier or change
a slot and then re-install the rectifier.
4. If the symptom persists, troubleshoot the faulty rectifier.
5. Install a new rectifier in the original slot and set Device Addr. for
this new rectifier.
Rectifier alarm
The cause might be that the AC input voltage is too high or too
low, the temperature is too high, the load-sharing quality is bad or
the addresses conflict. The alarm might be caused by surrounding
conditions or the other equipment and might not be caused by the
rectifier itself. Check the alarm information through the monitoring
unit and take measures accordingly.
Rectifier fault
The cause might be that the output voltage/current is too high, the
fan is faulty or the output fuse is blown.
1. Re-install the rectifier.
2. If the symptom persists, troubleshoot the faulty rectifier.
3. Install a new rectifier in the original slot and set Device Addr. for
this new rectifier.
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All the rectifiers encounter over-voltage protection and cannot recover automatically.
Most of the rectifiers cannot work normally and cannot supply power for the load.
Emergency Handling
1. On the premise that the battery packs can supply power normally, turn off all the rectifier
breakers, or refer to Figure 7-1 to unplug all the rectifiers.
Figure 7-1 Unplugging a Rectifier
Danger!
Great capacitance exists inside the rectifier, so do not touch the interfaces at the back
of the rectifier. Otherwise, scalds and electric shocks may occur!
2. Turn on the rectifier breakers one by one, or refer to Figure 7-2 to insert the rectifiers
one by one.
Figure 7-2 Inserting a Rectifier
3. If the over-voltage protection occurs again when some rectifier is powered on, unplug
this rectifier.
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Chapter 8
Replacing Faulty
Components
Table of Contents
Replacing an SPD ......................................................................................................8-1
Replacing a Rectifier With System Operating .............................................................8-1
Uninstalling Built-In Fans of the Rectifier ....................................................................8-3
Replacing the Monitoring Unit With System Operating................................................8-4
1. Window
Caution!
Uninstalling a rectifier will reduce the load carrying capacity of the ZXDU58/ZXDU68
system. Be cautious!
Steps
1. Turn off the corresponding rectifier breaker.
Omit this step if the equipment has no rectifier breaker.
2. Refer to Figure 8-2 to unplug the faulty rectifier slowly.
Figure 8-2 Unplugging the Faulty Rectifier
Danger!
Great capacitance exists inside the rectifier, so do not touch the interfaces at the back
of the rectifier. Otherwise, scalds and electric shocks may occur!
3. Refer to Figure 8-3 to insert a new rectifier into the slot slowly with even force.
Figure 8-3 Inserting a New Rectifier
Steps
1. Use a screwdriver to unfasten all the bolts on the cover and front panels to remove
these panels, as shown in Figure 8-4.
Figure 8-4 Removing the Cover and Front Panels
2. Use a cross screwdriver to unfasten the fixing bolts of the fans on the front panel of
the rectifier, as shown in Figure 8-5.
Note:
Each fan is fixed by four bolts. If only one fan needs to be uninstalled, unfasten the
four corresponding bolts only.
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3. Unplug the power cables of the fans. Then the fans can be taken out from the rectifier.
End of Steps
Steps
1. Refer to Figure 8-6 to unplug the monitoring unit slowly.
Figure 8-6 Unplugging the Faulty Monitoring Unit
2. Refer to Figure 8-7 to insert a new monitoring unit into the slot.
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Note:
The quick installation & commissioning guide of the equipment describes the
parameter settings.
End of Steps
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