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  • Rotational Motion Parallels

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    Ck Hariz
    44 vizualizări5 pagini
    The document discusses rotational and linear motion. It explains that moment of inertia is the rotational analog of mass for linear motion. It appears in relationships for rotational dynamics. Moment of inertia must be specified for a given axis of rotation. For a point mass, it is the product of mass and the square of the perpendicular distance to the axis. The general form of moment of inertia involves integrating this point mass relationship over all points in an object.

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    The document discusses rotational and linear motion. It explains that moment of inertia is the rotational analog of mass for linear motion. It appears in relationships for rotational dynamics. Moment of inertia must be specified for a given axis of rotation. For a point mass, it is the product of mass and the square of the perpendicular distance to the axis. The general form of moment of inertia involves integrating this point mass relationship over all points in an object.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    44 vizualizări5 pagini

    Rotational Motion Parallels

    Încărcat de

    Ck Hariz
    The document discusses rotational and linear motion. It explains that moment of inertia is the rotational analog of mass for linear motion. It appears in relationships for rotational dynamics. Moment of inertia must be specified for a given axis of rotation. For a point mass, it is the product of mass and the square of the perpendicular distance to the axis. The general form of moment of inertia involves integrating this point mass relationship over all points in an object.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 5

    12/14/2016

    MomentofInertia

    RotationalLinearParallels

    Index
    Moment
    of
    inertia
    concepts

    Morecomparisonsbetweenlinearandangularmotion

    HyperPhysics*****Mechanics*****Rotation

    RNave

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    RotationalLinearParallels

    Usingastringthroughatube,amassis
    movedinahorizontalcirclewith
    angularvelocity.Ifthestringis
    http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html

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    MomentofInertia

    Conservationoflinearmomentum
    dictatesthatwhenamassstrikesan
    equalmassatrestandstickstoit,the
    combinationmustmoveathalfthe
    velocity,becausetheproduceofmass
    andvelocitymustremainconstant.

    pulleddownsothattheradiusishalf
    theoriginalradius,thenconservation
    ofangularmomentumdictatesthatthe
    ballmusthavefourtimestheangular
    velocity.Thisisbecausetheproductof
    Index
    momentofinertiaandangularvelocity
    mustremainconstant,andhalvingthe
    Moment
    radiusreducesthemomentofinertia
    of
    byafactoroffour.
    inertia
    concepts

    Ifaspinningwheelandaxleis
    supportedbyoneendoftheaxle,then
    thetorqueproducedbytheweightof
    Withtheappropriatebalanceofforce,a thewheelandaxleproducesatorque
    circularorbitcanbeproducedbya
    thatisperpendiculartotheangular
    forceactingtowardthecenter.Acting momentumofthewheel.Thischanges
    perpendiculartothevelocity,it
    itsdirectionbutnotitsmagnitude,
    providesthenecessarycentripetalforce causingthetipoftheaxletotraceouta
    tokeepitinacircle.
    circle.Thisiscalledprecession,andis
    analogoustotheorbitofamassunder
    acentralforce.

    HyperPhysics*****Mechanics*****Rotation

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    MomentofInertia
    Momentofinertiaisthenamegiventorotationalinertia,therotationalanalog
    ofmassforlinearmotion.Itappearsintherelationshipsforthedynamicsof
    rotationalmotion.Themomentofinertiamustbespecifiedwithrespecttoa
    chosenaxisofrotation.Forapointmassthemomentofinertiaisjustthemass
    timesthesquareofperpendiculardistancetotherotationaxis,I=mr2.That
    pointmassrelationshipbecomesthebasisforallothermomentsofinertiasince
    anyobjectcanbebuiltupfromacollectionofpointmasses.

    Index
    Moment
    of

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    MomentofInertia

    inertia
    concepts

    Commonforms Examples Generalform Developmentforpointmass

    RNave
    HyperPhysics*****Mechanics*****Rotation

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    CommonMomentsofInertia

    Index
    Moment
    of
    inertia
    concepts

    HyperPhysics*****Mechanics*****Rotation

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    MomentofInertiaExamples
    http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html

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    MomentofInertia

    Momentofinertiaisdefinedwithrespecttoaspecificrotationaxis.The
    momentofinertiaofapointmasswithrespecttoanaxisisdefinedasthe
    productofthemasstimesthedistancefromtheaxissquared.Themomentof
    inertiaofanyextendedobjectisbuiltupfromthatbasicdefinition.Thegeneral
    formofthemomentofinertiainvolvesanintegral.

    Index
    Moment
    of
    inertia
    concepts

    Momentsofinertiaforcommonforms
    Wheremomentofinertiaappearsinphysicalquantities

    HyperPhysics*****Mechanics*****Rotation

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    MomentofInertia,GeneralForm
    Sincethemomentofinertiaofanordinaryobjectinvolvesacontinuous
    distributionofmassatacontinuallyvaryingdistancefromanyrotationaxis,
    thecalculationofmomentsofinertiagenerallyinvolvescalculus,the
    disciplineofmathematicswhichcanhandlesuchcontinuousvariables.Since
    themomentofinertiaofapointmassisdefinedby

    thenthemomentofinertiacontributionbyaninfinitesmalmasselementdm
    hasthesameform.Thiskindofmasselementiscalledadifferentialelement
    ofmassanditsmomentofinertiaisgivenby

    Index
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    MomentofInertia

    NotethatthedifferentialelementofmomentofinertiadImustalwaysbe
    definedwithrespecttoaspecificrotationaxis.Thesumoverallthesemass
    elementsiscalledanintegraloverthemass.

    Moment
    ofinertia
    concepts

    Usually,themasselementdmwillbeexpressedintermsofthegeometryof
    theobject,sothattheintegrationcanbecarriedoutovertheobjectasa
    whole(forexample,overalonguniformrod).
    Havingcalledthisageneralform,itisprobablyappropriatetopointoutthat
    itisageneralformonlyforaxeswhichmaybecalled"principalaxes",a
    termwhichincludesallaxesofsymmetryofobjects.Theconceptofmoment
    ofinertiaforgeneralobjectsaboutarbitraryaxesisamuchmore
    complicatedsubject.Themomentofinertiainsuchcasestakestheformofa
    mathematicaltensorquantitywhichrequiresninecomponentstocompletely
    defineit.
    Straightrod
    Examplesofintegrationtogetmomentofinertia. Cylinder
    Sphere

    HyperPhysics*****Mechanics*****Rotation

    http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html

    R
    Nave

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