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diafragma
shoulder elevation
elbow flexion
elbow extension
finger abduction
thoracic expansion
hip flexion
knee extension
foot inversion
foot eversion
ankle dorsiflexion
ankle plantar flexion
anale sphincter tension
reflex innervation
biceps tendonreflex
triceps tendon reflex
knee tendon reflex
achillestendon reflex
C3-4-5
C4
C5,6
C7
C8
Th1-12
L2
L3-4
L4
L5
L5-S1
S1-2
S4-5
C5-6
C6-7
L3-4
L5-S1
trigeminus
SPINE FRACTURES
C3
C4
C5
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
C5
T1
T9
T10
T11
T12
L1
C6
C8
L3
L2
C7
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
S1
S2
S3
S4
S1
C6
C7
N cu
brachii m
N musc
cutaneu
C6 N radialis
C8
S2
C7
S1
L4
L3
L3
L5
S2
L4
S1
L5
L5
S2
S1
L4
S2
L4
L5
HOLLAS
ORTHOPAEDIC POCKETCARDS
2007
N medialis
SPINE FRACTURES
classication of thoraco/ lumbar spine fractures according to Magerl/AO spine:
type A: compression
A 1.2
endplate impaction
wedge impaction
A 2.2
A 2.1
sagittal split
incomplete burst
corpus collaps
A 2.3
coronal split
pincer fracture
A 3.3
A 3.2
A 3.1
HOLLAS
A 1.3
burst-split
complete burst
ORTHOPAEDIC POCKETCARDS
2007
SPINE FRACTURES
classication of thoraco/ lumbar spine fractures according to Magerl/AO spine:
type B: exion/distraction
B 1.2
B 2.1
B 2.2
B 2.3
flexion-spondylolysis
flexion-distraction+A
B 3.2
B 3.3
transv. bicolumn
B 3.1
hyperextensionsubluxation
HOLLAS
hyperextensionspondylolysis
posterior dislocation
M.Holla 30/09/06
ORTHOPAEDIC POCKETCARDS
2007
SPINE FRACTURES
classication of thoraco/ lumbar spine fractures according to Magerl/AO spine:
type C: rotation
C 1.1
C 1.2
C 1.3
rotation+ A1 (wedge)
rotation+ A2 (split)
rotation+ A3 (burst)
C 2.1
C 2.2
C 2.3
rotation+B1
rotation+B2
C 3.2
C 3.1
rotation+B3 (shear)
disc
disruption
vertebral
body fracture
posterior column#
or rupture of
posterior ligaments
type A
rotation
type B
ORTHOPAEDIC POCKETCARDS
type B3.1
type C
2007