Simple present tenses (I do)

A. Verbal
(+) S+V1 (s/es)+O
(-)S+Do/Does+Not +V1
+O
(?)Do/Does+S+ V1+O+?
B. Non Verbal
(+)
S+Is/am/are+Complement
(-)S+
Is/am/are+Not+Complemen
t
(?)Is/am/are +S+
Complement+?

C. Question Word
(Verbal)
5W+1H+do/does+S+V1+?
(Non Verbal)

5W+1H+Is/am/are+S+No
nV+?
present Continuous tenses
(I am doing)
A. Verbal
(+) S+ Is/am/are +Ving+O
(-)S+ Is/am/are +Not+Ving
+O
(?)Is/am/are +S+ Ving
+O+?
B. Question Word
5W+1H+ Is/am/are
+S+Ving+?
C. Time
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Now
Right now
At present
At this moment
Today

6.
7.
8.
9.

This morning
In a few weeks
To night
Soon, etc.

present perfect tenses

(I have done)
A. Verbal
(+) S+Have/has+V3+O
(-)S+ Have/has +Not +V3
+O
(?)Have/has +S+ V3+O+?
B. Non Verbal
(+)S+Have/has+Been+Comple
ment
(-)S+ Have/has+Not+
Been+Complement

(?)Have/has
+S+Been+Complement+?

C. Question Word
(Verbal)
5W+1H+ Have/has +S+V3?
(Non Verbal)
5W+1H+ Have/has
+S+Been+NonV ?

present perfect Continuous

tenses (I have been doing)
A. Verbal
(+) S+Have/has+ Been
+Ving+O
(-)S+ Have/has +Not + Been
+Ving +O

(?)Have/has +S+ Been+

Ving+O+?

B. Question Word

5W+1H+ Have/has +S+ Been

+Ving?

C. Time
1. For
2. Since
3. Long
4. The whole day

(sepanjang hari)
5. All morning

Simple past tenses (I did)

A. Verbal
(+) S+V2+O
(-)S+Did+Not +V1 +O
(?)Did+S+ V1+O+?
B. Non Verbal

(+)
S+was/were+Complemen
t
(-)S+ was/were
+Not+Complement

(?)was/were +S+
Complement+?
C. Question Word
(Verbal)
5W+1H+did+S+V1+?
(Non Verbal)
5W+1H+was/were+S+No
nV+?

Past continuous tenses

(I was doing)
A. Verbal

(+) S+ was/were +Ving+O

(-)S+ was/were +Not +Ving
+O
(?)was/were +S+
Ving+O+?
B. Question Word
5W+1H+ was/were
+S+Ving+?
C. Time
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

when
as
while
All day yesterday
The whole yesterday

D.Susunan
Past Continuous tenses+When+Simple
past tenses
When+ Simple past tenses, Past
Continuous tenses
Simple past tenses+While+ Past
Continuous tenses
While+ Past Continuous tenses, Simple
past tenses

Past perfect tenses

(I had done)
A. Verbal
(+) S+had+V3+O
(-)S+had+Not +V3 +O
(?)had+S+ V3+O+?
B. Non Verbal
(+)
S+had+been+Complemen
t
(-)S+ had
+Not+been+Complement

(?)had +S+been+
Complement+?
C. Question Word
(Verbal)
5W+1H+had+S+V3+?
(Non Verbal)

5W+1H+had+S+been+No
nV+?
D.Time signal
Past
Past
Past
Past

perfectbeforepast tense
tenseafterpast perfect
tenseas soon aspast perfect
tenseuntilpast perfect

Past perfect continuous tenses

(I had been doing)
A. Verbal
(+) S+had+been+Ving+O
(-)S+had+Not + been+Ving
+O
(?)had+S+ been+Ving
+O+?
B. Question Word
5W+1H+had+S+been+Vin
g ?

C. Time signal
When
Simple future tenses (I will do)
A. Verbal
(+) S+will/shall+V1+O
(-)S+will/shall+Not +V1
+O
(?)will/shall+S+ V1+O+?
(+) S+is/am/are+going
to+V1+O

(-)S+ is/am/are +Not + going to

+V1 +O
(?)is/am/are +S+ going

to+V1+O+?

B. Non Verbal

(+) S+ will/shall
+be+Complement
(-)S+ will/shall
+Not+be+Complement

(?)will/shall +S+
be+Complement+?

C. Question Word
(V)5W+1H+will/shall+S+
V1+?
(V)5W+1H+is/am/are+S+going
to+V1+?

(NV)5W+1H+will/shall+S
+be?
(V)5W+1H+is/am/are+S+going
to+be?

Future continuous tenses

(I will be doing)
A. Verbal
(+)
S+will/shall+be+Ving+O
(-)S+will/shall+Not
+be+Ving +O

(?)will/shall+S+ Ving+O+?

B. Question Word
(V)5W+1H+will/shall+S+be
+Ving

C. Time signals

At this time tomorrow

(pada waktu ini besok)
At the same time tomorrow
(pada waktu yang sama
besok)
At this time next year
(tahun depan pada waktu ini)

Future perfect tenses

(I will have done)
A. Verbal
(+)
S+will/shall+have+V3+O
(-)S+will/shall+Not
+have+V3 +O

(?)will/shall+S+have+V3+
O+?
B. Non Verbal
(+) S+ will/shall
+have+been+Complement
(-)S+ will/shall

+Not+have+been+Complement

(?)will/shall +S+have+
been+Complement

C. Question Word
(V)5W+1H+will/shall+S+have
+V3

(NV)5W+1H+will/shall+S+have+bee
n+C

Future perfect continuous tenses

(I will have been doing)

A. Verbal
(+)
S+will/shall+have+been+Ving+
O
(-)S+will/shall+Not + have+been
+Ving +O

(?)will/shall+S+ have+been+
Ving+O+?

B. Question Word

(V)5W+1H+will/shall+S+ have+been
+Ving

C. Time signals
By the end of
(menjelang akhir)
By the end of this year.
(menjelang akhir tahun
ini)

Simple past future tenses

(I would do)
A. Verbal
(+)
S+would/should+V1+O
(-)S+ would/should +Not
+V1 +O

(?)would/should +S+
V1+O+?

(+) S+was/were+going
to+V1+O
(-)S+ was/were +Not + going
to +V1 +O

(?)was/were +S+ going

to+V1+O+?

B. Non Verbal
(+) S+ would/should
+be+Complement

(-)S+ would/should
+Not+be+Complement

(?)would/should +S+
be+Complement

C. Question Word
(V)5W+1H+ would/should
+S+V1+?

(V)5W+1H+was/were+S+going
to+V1+?

(NV)5W+1H+ would/should
+S+be?
(V)5W+1H+was/were+S+going
to+be?

D.Time signal
Past futureifsimple
past
past future continuous tenses
(I would be doing)
A. Verbal

(+)
S+would/should+be+Ving+
O
(-)S+ would/should +Not
+be+V1ing +O

(?)would/should
+S+be+Ving+O+?

B. Question Word

(V)5W+1H+ would/should
+S+be+Ving

C. Time signal
In January last year
At nine oclock yesterday
past future perfect tenses
(I would have done)
A. Verbal

(+)
S+would/should+have+V3+
O
(-)S+ would/should +Not
+have+V3 +O

(?)would/should +S+
have+V3+O

B. Non Verbal

(+) S+ would/should
+have+been+Complement
(-)S+ would/should
+Not+have+been+Complement

(?)would/should
+S+have+been+Complement

C. Question Word
(V)5W+1H+ would/should
+S+have+V3
(NV)5W+1H+ would/should
+S+have+been?

D.Time signal
Past future perfectif
past perfect

past future perfect continuous

tenses (I would have been doing)
A. Verbal
(+)
S+would/should+have+been+Vin
g+O
(-)S+ would/should +Not
+have+been+Ving +O

(?)would/should +S+
have+been+Ving+O

B. Question Word

5W+1H+ would/should
+S+have+been+Ving

C. Time signal
By the end of this
month+past signal
Menjelang akhir bulan
ini+tanda waktu lampau