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1 10 N /m
30 N/m2 = 30 N/m2
= 3 x 10-4 bar
b. psia
30 N/m = 30 N/m (
1 psia
-3
3
6,89476 x 10 ) = 4,35 x 10 psia
c. atm
1 atm
30 N/m = 30 N/m ( 1,01325 x 10 5 N /m2 ) = 29,6 x 10-5 atm
2
6.4 the specific internal energy of a closed system is 1200 kJ/kg, its specific volume is 0,01 ft3/lbm, and a
pressure is 10 atm. Calculate the specific enthalpy in Btu/lbm.
0,45359 kg
)(
1 lb m
1 Btu
1,05506 kJ ) = 515,9 Btu/lbm
H = U + P.V
= 515,9 Btu/lbm + 10 atm . 0,01 ft3/lbm
= 515,9 Btu/lbm + 0,1 atm.ft3/lbm
1,01325 x 10 5 N /m2
)(
1 atm
1 lbf / ft 2
2
47,880 N /m ) (
1 ft /lbf
1,35582 J )
1055,06 J
)
1 Btu
= 515,9 Btu/lbm + 164000 Btu/lbm
= 164.515,9 Btu/lbm
6.5 The pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas at one set of conditional (denoted by subscript 1) can
be related to corresponding values of pressure, volume, and temperature at another set of conditions
(denoted by subscript 2) via the equestion
p1 v 1
T1
p2 v 2
T2
Given P1= 10 atm V1 = 100 , T1 = 1000C P2 = 100 psig and T2 = 1000F. Calculate the volume in in3 at
condition 2.
Ans P2 = 100 + 14,7 = 114,7 psia x 14,7 atm = 1686,09 atm
1K
1,8 0 R
= (559,67/1,8 273.15) K x
1 0c
1K
= 37,780C
p1 v 1
T1
10 atm x 100 L
100 0C
p2 v 2
T2
1686,09 atm v2
0
37,78 C
1,35528 J
1 kJ
)
(
1 ft /lbf
1000 J ) = 13,5528 kJ
1055,06 J
1 kJ
)
(
1 Btu
1000 J ) = 10550,6 kJ
1 hp .h
2544,5 Btu
1,05506 J
c. 50 KWh ( 0,7457 kW . h ) (
)
(
) = 180 kJ
1 hp .h
1 Btu
4,1840 kJ
) = 20,92 x 103 kJ
1 kcal
d. 5 x 103 kcal (
2
1J
1 min
1 kJ
1m
e. 1010 kg. Cm2/min2( 10 4 cm 2 ) ( 60 s )2 ( 1 kg . m2 /min2 ) ( 1000 J ) = 2.778 kJ
Jadi kuantitas kerja yang paling besar adalah 104 Btu, 104 kJ, 5 x 103 kcal, 50 KWh, 105 ft.lbf, dan
1010 kg. Cm2/min2.
6.7 Calculate the value of the gas constant R in hp. h/lbmol.0R given that R = 8.31343 J/(gmol. K). Use only
exact conversion factors, if possible.
2544,5 Btu
1055,06 J
Ans : R = hp. h/lbmol. R (
)
(
)
1 hp .h
1 Btu
0
1lbmol
1K
453,59 gmol ) ( 1,8 R ) = 8,31343 ( 88,08)
Ans :
Ans : 98,70F
1K
0
1,8 R
0
= (558,37/1,8 273.15) K x
1 c
1K
=37,05 0C
6.12 The temperature on the beach read 400C. What is the temperature in 0F ?
Ans : 400C = 32 + 1,8 (0C)
= 32 + 1,8 (400C)
= 1040F
6.13 The heat capacity of a gas in J/kgmol . K is given by
Cp = 25 + 0,1T + 0,0001T2 10-6T3 + 10-9T4
Where T is in K. Develop a heat capacity equation for Cp in Btu/lbmol. 0R where the temperature is
expressed in 0R.
Ans :
T 1 +T 2
2
Cp ( T ) dt=Cp
T
) (T2-T1)
= a (T2-T1) +
b
2
T2
(
2
- T1 ) +
c
4
( T2
d
2
- T 1 ) (T2 T1) + 8
( T2
T 21 )2
Anggap T2 = 2000C, T1 = 250C maka
Cp ( T ) dt=
T2
25 (175 C)
0,1
2
(473 298 ) +
0,0001
3
( 473 - 298 )
106
4
( 4734 - 2984) +
T1
10
5
( 4735-2985)