Dorman Long 'S Handbook For Constructional Engineers (1964) PDF

HANDBOOK
FOR
CONSTR UCTIONAL
ENGINEERS
CONTAINING TABLES RELATING TO STEEL
AND INFORMATION
REGARDING THE PRODUCTS AND MANUFACTURES OF
DORMAN, LONG & CO. LIMITED

MIDDLESBROUGH, ENGLAND
IRON & STEEL MANUFACTURERS
CONSTRUCTIONAL ENGINEERS
BRIDGE BUILDERS
IRON FOUNDERS
1964
C O NTRACTORS TO H . M. GOVERNMENT . THE DOMINION AND COLONIAL OFF I CE
AND TH E CROWN AGENTS FOR OVERSEA S GOVERNMENTS
AND ADMINISTRATIONS
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG & CO. LIMITED
LONG
CONTENTS
1964
PRINTED AND MADE IN GREAT BRITAIN

PAGB
BY THE FANFARE PRESS LTD. LONDON WC2
Acknowledgments
Preface
PART
General Information relating to the Company
11
Dimensions and Properties (English Units)
III
Dimensions and Properties (Metric Units)
9-69
75-192
195-229
YELLOW PAPER
IV
V
Safe Loads and Properties (High Yield

Stress Steel)
Safe Loads and Properties (Mild Steel)
233-365
GREEN PAPER
369-511
PINK PAPER
VI
,-
Connections and Typical Construction Details 513-554
VII Design Loads
557-586
VIII Design Formulae
589-633
IX
Design Stresses
635-646
Composite Construction
649-683
XI
English-Metric Conversion Tables
685-701
XII Miscellaneous Tables
703-727
xm
733-772
Mathematical Tables
XIV Logarithms
775-779
Index
781-799
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN LONG
ACKNOWLEDG MENTS
Acknowledgments are made to the following:
The British Constructional Steelwork Association and The
British Steel Makers for pennission to reproduce tables
comprising the Handbook on Structural Steelwork, Properties
and Safe Loads, prepared and issued jointly by the aforesaid.
The British Constructional Steelwork Association for
permission to reproduce extracts from publications giving
properties of composite sections.
The British Standards Institution for permission to print
extracts from, and/or make reference to the following British
Standards:
No. 4: Part 1 : 1962 (and addendum). Structural steel sections.
Hot-rolled sections.
No. 15 : 1961. Mild steel for general structural purposes.
No. 153 : Part 3A : 1954 (amended). Steel girder bridges. Loads.
No. 449: 1959 (amended). The use of structural steel in
building.
No. 639: 1952 (ame~ded). Covered electrodes for the metalarc welding of mild steel.
No. 648: 1949. Schedule of weights of building materials.
No. 916: 1953 (amended). Black bolts, screws and nuts.
No. 968: 1962. High yield stress (welding quality) structural
steel.
No. 1501 : 1964 Structural steel for the pressure part of marine
boilers.
No. 2549 : 1954. Covered electrodes for the metal-arc welding
of medium-high tensile structural steel.
No. 2708 : 1956 (amended). Unified black square and hexagon
bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF
threads). Normal series.
No. 2762 : 1956. Notch ductile steel for bridges and general
bridge construction.
No. 3139 : Part 1 : 1959 (amended). High strength friction grip
bolts for structural engineering.
General grade bolts.
No. 3294 : Part I : 1960 (amended). The use of high strength
friction grip bolts in structural steelwork.
General grade bolts.
CP3 : Chapter V : 1952 (amended). Loading.
The Institution of Structural Engineers for pemusslOn to

reproduce the formu)re and nomograms relating to portals
which appeared in "The Structural Engineer" Vol. XXVIII,
No.9,1950.
Professor M. R. Home and the British Welding Research
Association for infonnation regarding the plastic properties
of I sections.
Preface
THE I964
EDITION
of the Dorman Long Handbook
contains the most recent information on the Company's

products.
The first Dorman Long Handbook for Constructional Engineers was published in 1887 and at regular
intervals for more than 75 years revised and improved
information of value to engineers has been incorporated
in successive editions. For three-quarters of a century
the D. L. Handbook has held a unique position in the
structural engineering world in every country where
construction in steel has been undertaken.
In the edition now published, the advances in the
higher efficiency of materials, design techniques and other
relevant factors are dealt with. The varied activities of
the Company are also briefly mentioned and further
information, when desired, may be readily obtained
from the Company's headquarters in Middlesbrough,
or district offices at home and overseas.
DORMAN
LONG
PART I
THE DORMAN LONG

UNIVERSAL MILL AT
LACKENBY
is the only one in the country

which rolls the full range
of Universal Beams and
Columns
General Information
relating to
the Company
ADDRESSES OF
WORKS, OFFICES, BRANCHES,
ASSOCIATES AND AGENCIES
pages 10-18
STEELS PRODUCED
page 19
23 sizes of Beams are available from
36/1 x 16! /I down to 8/1 x 5i/l, and 6

column sizes from 14/1 x 16/1 to 6/1
SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS
page 20
6/1
a total of 29 sizes and 106 weights.
FINISHED PRODUCTS
page 21
PIG IRON, RAW MATERIALS,
AND BY -PRODUCTS
pages 62-64
DEPARTMENTS AND FACILITIES
pages 60, 61 and 65-68
10
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG & CO. LIMITED
DORMAN LONG (STEEL) LIMITED
DORMAN LONG (STEEL) LIMITED

Iron and Steel Manufacturers
DORMAN LONG (BRIDGE & ENGINEERING) LIMITED

Bridge Builders and Constructio1tal Engineers
DORMAN LONG (CHEMICALS) LIMITED

Chemical Manufacturers
Steel Sales Department, G.P.O. Box 4, Lackenby Steelworks, Middlesbrough

TELEGRAMS: BEAMS, ' MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE: SOUTH BANK 58411
TELEX: 58518
Raw Materials Department, G.P.O. Box 3, Royal Exchange, Middlesbrough

TELEGRAMS : DORMAN, TELEX. MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE: 45411
TELEX: 58527
Britannia Steelworks, Middlesbrough

TELEGRAMS : DORBRIT, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE: 45461
TELEX: 58520
Cleveland Iron and Steel Works, South Bank, Middlesbrough

TELEGRAMS : BOLCKOWS, SOUTH BANK
TELEPHONE : SOUTH BANK 58471
HEAD OFFICE
ZETLAND ROAD, MIDDLESBROUGH

TELEGRAMS: DORMAN, TELEX, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE : MIDDLESBROUGH 45411
Lackenby Steel Works, G.P.O. Box 2, Grangetown, Middlesbrough

TELEGRAMS : BEAMS, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE : SOUTH BANK 58411
TELEX : 58518
Redcar Iron and Steel Works, Redcar, Yorks.

TELEGRAMS: REDCOAT, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE : REDCAR 2471
TELEX: MIDDLESBROUGH 58527
Sheet Works, Ayrton Rolling Mills, Middlesbrough

LONDON OFFICE
TELEGRAMS: NAMROD, MIDDLESBROUGH

TELEPHONE: 45461
P.V.c. Sheet Department, Newton Aycliife, Co. Durham
TERMINAL HOUSE
52 GROSVENOR GARDENS, S. W.1
TELEGRAMS: PUGILISM, SOWEST, LONDON
TELEPHONE: SLOANE 2275
TELEGRAMS : DORPLAST, AYCL 'I FFE

TELEPHONE: AYCLIFFE 2343/4/5
Wire Mills, Middlesbrongh

TELEGRAMS : DORMWIRE, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE: 45461
Welding Department, Redcar, Yorks

TELEGRAMS : REDCOAT, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE: REDCAR 2471
Foundries Department, Dock Street, Middlesbrough

TELEPHONE: 45411
1/
12
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRANCH OFFICES
DORMAN LONG
(BRIDGE AND ENGINEERING)
LIMITED
Bridge and Constructional Works, Middlesbrough
TELEGRAMS : DORSTRUC, MIDDLESBROUGH
TELEPHONE : 43221
TELEX : 58521
Bridge and Contracting Department, 38-40 Bute Street, Luton, Beds.

TELEGRAMS : DORMBRIDGE, LUTON
TELEPHONE: LUTON 6666
BELFAST OFFICE
32-33 Scottish Mutual Assurance Buildings, Belfast
TELEGRAMS: DORMLONG , BELFAST, I
.. ,
TELEPHONE: BELFAST 20958
BIRMINGHAM OFFICE
Newton Chambers, Cannon Street, Birmingham, 2
TELEGRAMS: DORMANLONG, BIRMINGHAM
TELEPHONE : MIDLAND 5226
BRISTOL OFFICE
11 Quay Street, Bristol, 1
TELEGRAMS: OORLONG, BRISTOL
TELEPHONE: BRISTOL 294427/6
DORMAN LONG (CHEMICALS) LIMITED
GLASGOW OFFICE
156 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow, C.2
Port Clarence, Middlesbrough
TelE G RA MS; RENATO. GLASGOW
TELEPHONE: CENTRAL 67H
TELEGRAMS: DORCHEM, MIDDLESBROUGH

TELEPHONE : 57331
LEEDS OFFICE
41/43 Albion Street, Leeds, 1
TELEGRA HS: DORLONG, LEEDS
TELEPHONE: LEEDS 32055/6
MANCHESTER OFFICE
9 Albert Square, Manchester, 2
TELEGRAH S: DORLONG, MANCHESTER
TELEPHONE: BLACKFRIARS 2231
NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE OFFICE
Archbold House, Archbold Terrace, Jesmond, Newcastle-upon-Tyne 2
TELEGRAMS: DORLONG, NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE
TELEPHONE : NEWCASTLE 61126+-5
NOTTINGHAM OFFICE
67 Lower Parliament Street, Nottingham
TELEGRAMS: DORLONG, NOTTINGHAM
TELEPHONE : NOTTINGHAM 53604 and 53605
13
14
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
SUBSIDIARY
AND ASSOCIATED OVERSEAS COMPANIES
OVERSEAS AGENCIES
BARBADOS
ATwELL DALGLlESH CO. LID.
P.O. Box 199, Bridgetown

ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, CHILE
AND URUGUAY
CIA BRITANICA DE CONSTRUCCIONES
DE ACERO LTDA.
Calle Belgrano 561, Buenos Aires

Works and General Offices
Calle Matanza 3,810 Esq: Ferre Nueva Pompeya, Buenos Aires
TelEGRAMS: BRITANICA, BUENOS AIRES
TELeGRAMS: JLDAL BARBADOS
BELGIUM
S/A CHIMIE ET METALLURGIE
24 Boulevard Barlaimont, Barrow Building, Brussels 1

CABLES: DYNAMIC
BERMUDA
BUTTERFIELD & CO. LTD.
P.O. Box 533, Hamilton

CABLES: Bun
BURMA
GHANA
BA RAN & CO.
DORMAN LONG (GHANA) LIMITED
P.O. Box 1366, Rangoon
P.O. Box 1343, Accra, Ghana

CABLE ADDRESS : AMENCO. ACCRA
CAlLES: BAHANCO. RANGOON
CEYLON
WALKER SONS & CO. LTD.
P.O. Box 166, Colombo

TELEGRAMS: WALKERS. COLOMBO
NIGERIA
DORMAN LONG AND AMALGAMATED ENGINEERING LIMITED
P.O. Box 256, Lagos, Nigeria

CABLE ADDRESS: AMALGAM . LAGOS
DENMARK
P. FUNDER & SON
68 N0rre Voldgade, Copenhagen, K.

TELEGRAMS: AMULET COPENHAGEN
HENRY NIELSEN (Ckmical Products only)
29 Amagertorv, Copenhagen
TELEGRAMS : DANOBRIT. COPENHAGEN
SOUTH AFRICA
DORMAN LONG (AFRICA) LIMITED
Registered Office
4th Floor, Randkom Building, Smit Street, Braamfontein, Johannesburg
P.O. Box 2997
Works and Stockyards
Germiston: Union Construction Works, Davey Street, P.O. Box 68
Port Elizabeth: New Brighton, P.O. Box 9010
Durban: South African Ironworks, Maydon Road, P.O. Box 932
Cape Town: P.O. Box 11, Osbome Street, off Modderdam Road
Bellville, Cape Province
Vaal Branch: Vanderbijl Park, Vereeniging
TELEGRAMS: DORLONSA (ALL ADDRESSES)
EIRE
DARBY & CO. (DUBLIN) LTD.
Unity Buildings, 16/17 Lower O'Connell Street, Dublin

TELEGRAMS: BUSINESS DUBLIN
FRANCE
SOCIETE METALLURGIQUE ET CHIMIQUE
"Metalchim", 16 Rue Oberkampf Paris X1e

CABLES: GOODSTEEL
U.S.S.R. AND EASTERN EUROPE

(Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania and Yugoslavia)
LAMET TRADING LTD.
Murray House, 43/46 Barbican, London E.C.l

TELEGRAMS: LAMTRA. LONDON
15
16
DORMAN
LONG
OVERSEAS AGENCIES
DORMA ,N
LONG
OVERSEAS AGENCIES
HONG KONG, CHINA AND FORMOSA
PAKISTAN-WEST
THE JARDINE ENGINEERING CORPORATION, LTD.
WILLCOX & ISLAM LTD.
Pedder Street, Hong Kong
Spencers Building, McLeod Road, Karachi 1
TELEGRAMS: JARDENG. HONG KONG
JARDINE, MATHESON & CO. LTD.
Pedder Street, Hong Kong

TELEGRAMS: JARDINES. HONG KONG
CABLES: WILLIS
PHILIPPINES
PACIFIC EXCHANGE CORPORATION
Yutivo Building, D asmarinas Street, Manila

TELEGRAMS : PACE X CO. MANILA
INDIA
BALMER LAWRIE & CO. LTD.
PORTUGAL
21 Netaji Subhas Road, Calcutta
MONTEIRO GOMEZ, LTDA.
TELEGRAMS : BALM ER, CALCUTTA
Rua Cascais 47 (Alcantara) Lisbon

TELEGRAM S: TRACTORES. LSIBON
IRAQ
GRESHAM LINLEY LTD.
City Wall House, 129 Finsbury Pavement, London E.C.2
KENYA, UGANDA AND TANGANYIKA
QATAR
KASSEM & ABDULLAH SONS OF DARWISH FAKHROO
P.O. Box 71, Doha, Qatar
RIO GRANDE DO SUL (BRAZIL)
ARBENZ (KENYA) LTD.
BRAZISUL REPRESENTACOES LTDA.
P.O. Box 7749, Nairobi
Porto Alegre, Andrade Neves, 1556A, Conjunto N63
CABLES : ARBENZ NAIROBI
KUWAIT
REZAYAT TRADING CO.
P.O. Box 106, Kuwait
NEW ZEALAND
JOHN DUTIIIE, HOLDINGS LTD.
P.O. Box 1390, Willis Street, Wellington

TELEGRAMS: DARKNESS. WELLINGTON
NORWAY
CABLE S: REBRAL. PORTO ALEGRE
SPAIN
J. PALOMERO CANTOS
8 Porchester Court, Porchester Gardens, London, W.2

TEL.: BAYS WATER 67)9
SUDAN
EL LABOUBI COMMERCIAL HOUSE
P.O. Box 1338

Khartoum
SWEDEN
FRANZEN & FRIED A /S
ROLF LYCKE
16 Skeppsbron, Stockholm
P.O. Box 552, Radhusgaten 8, Oslo
TELEGRAMS : FRANZENBOLAGET OLEUM
TELEGRAMS; JERNLYCKE
NIELSEN & DANlELSEN A/S
P.O. Box 7, Tollbodgt 25, Oslo

TELEGRAMS: METAL. OSLO
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

SPROSTONS (TRINIDAD) LTD.
8 St. Vincent Street, Port of Spain, Trinidad, W.!.

TELEGRAMS: SPROSTONS, PORT Of SPAIN
PAKISTAN-EAST
U.S.A.
WILLCOX & ISLAM (CHITTAGONG) LTD.
BRITISH WIDEFLANGE INC.
P.O. Box 132, Quaid-e-Azam Road, Chittagong
3317 Montrose Boulevard, P.O. Box 66733 Houston 6, Texas
CABLES: WILLIS
TELEGRAMS : BWINC. HOUSTON. TEXAS
17
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
Directory for Enquiries
Qualities of Steel Produced
18
DEPARTMENT AND ADDRESS
PRODUCTS
DORMAN LONG (STEEL) LTD.

G .P.O. Box 4,
Lackenby Steelworks
Middlesbrough
Semi-finished Steel
Billets, Blooms, Slabs, Sheet Bars
Rolled Steel
Angles, Universal Beams and Columns,
Channels, Plain and Bulb Flats,
Sheared and Universal Plates, Slabs,
Bulb Angles, Rounds and Squares. Rails,
Fishplates, and Soleplates. Wire Rods
and Strip. Colliery Arches
All steel supplied by Dorman Long is made in the Company's

own works by the Basic Open Hearth Process, which ensures a
reliable and uniform product.

Raw Materials Department
G .P.O. Box No. 3
Royal Exchange, Middlesbrough
Raw Materials
Coke and Coke Breeze
Pig Iron and Ferro-manganese
Slag, Bricks
To comply with B.S. 15: 1961. Mild Steel for General Structural
Purposes

Wire Department
G .P.O. Box No. 5
Middlesbrough
Steel Wire
Bright, Galvanized, etc.

Sheet Department
G.P.O. Box No. 6
Middlesbrough
Sheets
Galvanized Corrugated and Black
Sheeted Goods, Gutters and Downpipes
Sheet Metalwork

P.V.C. Sheet Department
Newton Aycliffe, Co. Durham
Plastic Coated Sheets
DORMAN LONG
(BRIDGE & ENGINEERING) LTD.
Bridge and Constructional Works
G.P.O. Box No. 7
Middlesbrough
Lolldoll Office: Structural Sales
Terminal House
52GrosvenorGardens,London,S.W.1
Bridge and Constructional Steelwork

Riveted and Welded Structures
Storage Tanks
DORMAN LONG
(BRIDGE & ENGINEERING) LTD.
Bridge and Contracting Department
38-40 Bute Street
Luton, Beds.
Bridgework design, including erection or

Civil Engineering Work
DORMAN LONG (CHEMICALS) LTD.

By-Products Department
Port Clarence, Middlesbrough
Coke Oven By Products

Foundries Department
Dock Street, Middlesbrough
Iron and Brass Castings

Welding Department
Redcar Iron & Steelworks, Redcar
Welded Gear Wheel Blanks, Hammer

Columns, Magnet and Stator Cases, Pressure
Vessels, Stem Frames, Shear Frames, Press
Frames
MILD STEEL
HIGH YIELD STRESS STEEL
To comply with B.S. 968: 1962. High Yield Stress (Welding Quality)
Structural Steel
NOTCH DUCTILE STEEL
To comply with B.S. 2762: 1956. Notch Ductile Steel for General
Structural Purposes
BOILER QUALITY STEEL
To comply with B.S. 150 I: 1964. Structural Steel for the Pressure
Parts of Marine Boilers
SHIPBUILDING STEEL
To comply with the requirements of Lloyds, Bureau Veritas, Det

Norske Veritas, and American Bureau of Shipping
MILD AND CARBON STEEL
From 006 % to 085 % carbon for wire rods including freecutting

and cold heading qualities
CARBON AND SILICON-MANGANESE STEEL
For special, medium and heavy forgings, and stampings in a wide

range of qualities
19
20
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
Semi-finished Products
Finished Products
21
Pages
The Company produces large quantities of

Billets, Blooms, Slabs and Sheet Bars
in basic open hearth steel to various
specifications and with carbon content ranging from 005 %to 090 %
for all purposes.
BILLETS, BLOOMS AND SLABS
(1) Extra mild steel used for deep stamping, motor car wheel rims,
bicycle wheel rims and steel tubes, and for case-hardening, soft
wire and strip.
(2) Ordinary mild steel standing 28 to 33 tons tensile test.
(3) Steel for special, medium and heavy forgings and stampings
in a wide range of qualities.
(4) High carbon steel suitable for Saws, reaper knives, rifle barrels,
bayonets and shells.
(5) Steels for chisels and machine tools of all kinds.
(6) Steel for hammers, picks, shovels and spades.
ROLLED CONSTRUCTIONAL SECTIONS
Universal Beams, Universal Columns,

Universal Bearing Piles, Structural Tees, Joists,
Channels, Angles, Tees, Bulb Flats, Bulb Angles.
Rolling margins, cutting tolerances, rolling programme
AUTOFAB BEAMS
ROLLED PLATES AND SLABS
Sheared and Universal Plates with parallel rolled

edges.
Shearing tolerances, cold mangling.
Machining and drilling of slabs.
22-26
27
28-32
ROLLED FLATS, SQUARES, WIRE RODS, ROUNDS

RIVET BARS, HOT ROLLED STRIP
33-34
ROLLED TRACK RAILS
35-39
Controlled Co?ling of Rails, Bull Head Rails,

Conductor Ralls, Steel Soleplates, Flat Bottom
Rails, Bridge Rails, Special Flat Bottom Rails.
MISCELLANEOUS ROLLED SECTIONS
Bulb Plates, Round back square root Angle, Wagon

Body Stanchion Section, Bobbin Sections.
40
(7) Special steel for springs, both carbon and silicon-manganese

qualities.
COLLIERY ARCHES
41
(8) Special rust-resisting steel.
PRESSED STEEL TROUGHING
41
MEDIUM PLATES, SHEETS, SHEET METALWORK

AND PRESS WORK
BILLETS
from 1fs-" square upwards.
BLOOMS
to meet customers' requirements.
SLABS
from 4"
SHEET BARS.
2" upwards.
A complete range of sheet bars is rolled at our works.
42-53
Black Steel Sheets, hard or close annealed, Galvanized

Sheets plain or corrugated, Scandinavian Tiles,
Gutters, Downpipes, Ridging, Louvre Blades,
Flashing, Dovetail Sheeting, Pallets,
Light Fabrications, Pressed Steel Troughing, Dorman
Long Safety-Rail Fenders, Steel Trench Sheeting,
Dorman Long Lintel, Dorman Long Plastic Coated
Sheets.
WIRE PRODUCTS
54-57
22
DORMAN LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
INCHES
36
36
33
30
27
24
INCHES
Ibt
12
lit
lOt
10
X 12
X
X
X
X
X
24
21
21
18
18
16
CHANNELS
INCHES
INCHES
X 9
X 13
X 8l.
4
X 7l.2
X 6
X 7
16
16
15
14
14
X
X
X
X
X
23
DORMAN LONG
X 6}
X 5
12
12
12
10
10
5l.2
6
61-4
5
x 4
X 5,f
x 4
8 X 5t
INCHS
17
15
12
12
10
INCHES
X 4
X 4
x 4
X 3t
X 3t
10
9
9
8
8
INCHES
INC HES
7 X 3t
7 X 3
7 X 2~
6 X 3t
6 X 3
X 3
X 3t
X 3
X 3t
X 3
6
5
4
3
X It
X 2t
X 2
X It
EQUAL ANGLES
INCHlS
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
8 X 8
7 x 7
6 X 6
I NCH ES
INCHES
14 X 16
14 X 14t
12 X 12
10 X 10
8 X 8
6 X 6
INCHES
INCHES
3 X 1
2t X 2t
2t X 2t
5 X 5
4 x 4
3t X 3t
.ttatES
2
l,f
It
It
X 2
X 114
X It
X Il.
4
UNEQUAL ANGLES
UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES
INCHES
INC HES
9 x 4
8 X 6
INCHES
14 X 14t
12 X 12
10 X 10
8 X 8
X 3t
6 x 4
INCHES
INCHES
6
6
5
5
4
4 >< 3
4 X 2t
3t X 3
3t X 2t
3 X 2t
X 3t
X 3
X 3t
X 3
X 3t
INCHES
3
2t
2t
2
X2
X2
X It
X It
STRUCTURAL TEES cut from Universal Beams

INCHES
INCHES
12 X 18
lit X 16t
lot X 15
10 X 13t
12 X 12
9 X 12
13
8t
7t
6
X
X
X
X
9
9
8
6
6
6t
6t
5
X
X
X
x
X
TEES
INCHES
INCHES
lot
lot
5t
5t
5t
4
4
7t
7
6
6
5
8
4
6
x5
X
X
X
X
INCHES
tNC"'')
6 X 4
6 X 3
5 X ..
5 X 3
4 X 4
I N CHES
4 X 3
3t X 3t
INCHES
3 X 3
2t X 2t
2 X 2
BULB FLATS
13t. 12, II and 10 inch.
STRUCTURAL TEES cutfrom Universal Columns

INCHES
16 X
14t X
12 X
INCHES
7
7
6
10 X
BULB ANGLES
..
INCHES
6
5
5
LIGHT JOISTS
INCHES
8 X
7 X
6 X
4
4
3t
N.C.B. JOISTS
INC HES
5 X
4 X
X 3
X 3
X 2t
INCHES
3
2.l2
2
5 X
4t x
4 X
INCHES
4J.2
2t
4
3t
3
3l.2
Method of ordering material. Beams, channels, structural tees and bulb flats
should be specified according to the sizes and weights per foot given in the
diagrams and tables. Rails according to the published weights per yard,
but angles, tees, flats, etc., to the sizes and thicknesses required.
24
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
Rolling Margins
25
LONG
and Tolerances
The usual trade margin is claimed in rolling sectional material, namely,
2t %
TABLE 2,
TOLERANCES ON OUT OF SQUARENESS OF FLANGES
above or below the dimensions and weights listed,
WIDT H OF FLANGE
Where a minimum weight or thickness is specified the margin is 5 % over
Over
and where a maximum weight or thickness is specified the margin is 5 %under,

In addition, for universal beams, columns and light joists any variation from
illS.
the correct profile and specified dimensions shall not exceed those shown
in Fig, 1 and Tables 1 and 2,
4
8
12
OUT OF SQUARENESS
OF FLANGES
T+T'
Up to and including
mm.
101 '6
203'2
304'8
ins.
mm.
4
8
12
101"6
203'2
304'8
ins.
n
1
"8
..!..
16
1
4"
mm.
1"59
3'175
476
6'35
CUTTING TOLERANCES
(a) 'Specified' Lengths, When a section is specified to be cut to a
certain length, it shall be cut within a margin of 1 inch (25'40 mm)
,
C,
under and 1 inch over the specified length, but when a minimum length
A
I
is specified the margin shall be within 2 inches (5080 mm) over,

(b) 'Exact' Lengths, When a length is specified to be 'Exact', the
section shall be cold sawn within a margin of
FIGURE
t inch (3'18 mm) over
and t inch under the length specified for which service an extra is
charged,
1: Tolerances on rolling
STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES. The following tolerances apply:
(~ x ~)
(a) BEAMS:
ins. or
(3,175
xfC;s) mm.
TABLE 1, TOLERANCES ON ROLLING FOR BEAMS
(b) (i)
SERIAL SIZE
Over
up
andto
DEPTH
F LANGE WIDTH
OFF CENTRE
OF W EB
e max,
including
mm.
ins.
mm.
ills.
ills.
ills.
12
.l8
3'175 +t
3
-IT
+6'3
-47
12
-k
+t
3'175 -IT
3
+6'3
-47
MA X, DEPTH
AT AN Y
CROSS ' SECTlON
COLUMNS:
up to, but not including, 45 ft. (1372 m) long,
(~ x I~
) ins, or
with a maximum of
(3 ' 175
x 3~0s) mm.
t inches (95 mm,).
ills.
mm.
ins.
mm.
"8
3'175
4"
6'3
(ii) COLUMNS: 45 ft. (13,72 m,) long and over:
..!..
47
6'3
(~+ [~ x LI045J)
16
NOTE:
L
Lm
ins, or (9'5
+ [3 ' 175 X Lm3,~~72]) mm.
is the length of the section in feet

is the length of the section in metres.
26
DORMAN
LONG
RaIlings
DORMAN
27
LONG
AUTOFAB BEAMS
(AUTOmatically assembled and FABricated)
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS
The range of sizes and weights has been carefully selected to cover all
normal requirements, but sufficiently limited to permit good frequency
of rollings. Special sections can be rolled differing, within limits, in
weight per foot from the weights tabulated under each serial size.
Consideration will be given to requests for untabulated sections,
provided that the tonnage is sufficient to warrant special roilings.
Beams made from three plates welded together are an efficient means
of carrying loads beyond the capacity of Universal Beams and
Columns. Plant has recently been installed to assemble and weld
automatically this type of beam section . Beams are available within
the following limits :
MAXIMUM OVERALL DEPTH
MAXIMUM WIDTH OF FLANGE
MAXIMUM THICKNESS OF FLANG E PLATES
ROLLING PROGRAMME
The company issues a rolling programme showing the sections for

which rolls will be mounted during the following two weeks, and also
a provisional list of sections for which it is anticipated that rolls will be
mounted for a further two weeks. This programme is issued to all
customers who wish to receive it.
MAXIMUM LENGTH
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
78"
22"
2"
80' 0"
15 tons
These sections, known as Autofab Beams, can be made in High

Yield Stress Steel or Mild Steel. The safe loads for and the properties
of a range of girders within the limits specified above are tabulated
for High Yield Stress Steel and Mild Steel on pages 354 to 361 and
490 to 497 respectively.
Sections having one flange wider and/or thicker than the other can
be produced within the specified limits and may be used economically
for crane girders and similar members or as composite beams with
shear connectors and concrete decking.
In addition to the normal parallel beams of constant depth special
beams can be made having a limited amount of taper in the depth
of the web or having one flange curved to radius and the other
straight.
It is recommended that the sizes given on pages 354 to 361 and
490 to 497 should be used where possible. If any other size of
symmetrical welded girder is required the properties may be
calculated by means of the tables of moments of inertia given on
pages 134 to 139 and 150 to 153 on the lines of the calculations for
riveted girders, an example of which appears on page 172. Due
allowance must be made for any holes in the cross section of the
girder. For the calculation of asymmetrical girders reference
should be made to standard text books or to the Company's technical
departments.
28
DORMAN
T6
~
20
8
20
5
20
7
20
9
20
10
20
12
20
14
20
11
20
13
20
DOR.MAN
ROLLED STEEL PLATES
SHIPBUILDING TlllCKNESSES
CONSTRUCTIONAL TlllCKNESSES
Decimals
1875
25
30
35
40
45
~~f
60
65
70
Length
feet
Max. Width
inches
Max. Area
sq.feet
Diameter
inches
30
35
40
50
65
65
72
120
260
280
320
335
360
72
90
96
96
100
105
Thickness inches
1-------,---------
Sixteenths
..L
16
90
96
96
100
105
IT
7
IT
1.2
5
65
108
360
108
IT
.u
16
4"
16
20
18
20
15
20
17
20
19
20
I
5
I 20
I!.Q.
20
I :0
8
I 20
I!i.
20
~~f
85
90
95
100
1"10
1"25
140
150
175
65
65
65
65
65
60
60
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
360
360
300
280
250
230
200
15
IT
108
108
108
108
108
108
108
13
IT
11.4
11.2
2.!.Q
20
3
2 ~o
2~
2.0
200
225
250
275
300
50
40
40
40
40
108
106
106
106
106
180
160
140
130
120
108
106
106
106
106
21.2
3
The widths are the maxima, but the lengths and areas may be increased for plates below the
maximum width, subject to approved specification.
Thicker sizes can also be rolled, but for these specific enquiries should be submitted.
For information on shearing, ordering, and cold mangling of plates, see notes on page 32.
Decimals
Length
feet
Max. Width
inches
Max. Area
sq. feet
Diameter
inches
1875
25
3125
375
4375
30
35
40
65
65
90
96
100
105
120 '
260
280
335
360
50
5625 }
625
6875
65
108
360
108
75
8125 }
875
9375
65
108
360
108
72
72
\
90
96
100
105
11.8
100
1125
125
1375
65
65
65
65
108
108
108
108
360
300
280
250
108
108
108
108
li8
1"50
1625
175
1875
60
60
60
50
108
108
108
108
230
210
200
180
108
108
108
108
200
225
250
275
300
50
40
40
40
40
108
106
106
106
106
180
160
140
130
120
108
106
106
106
106
11.8
2
29
LONG
ROLLED STEEL PLATES
Thickness inches
Twentieths
LONG
214
The widths are the maxima, but the lengths and areas may be increased for plates below the
maximum width, subject to approved specification.
For information on shearing, ordering, and cold mangling of plates, see notes on page 32.
30
DORMAN LONG
DORMANLONG
ROLLED STEEL UNIVERSAL PLATES
ROLLED STEEL UNIVERSAL PLATES
WITH PARALLEL ROLLED EDGES
WITH PARALLEL ROLLED EDGES
Maximum Sizes
Maximum Sizes
THICKNESS IN INCHES
THICKNESS IN INCHES
Width
in
Inches
4"
.i.
16
1 6l t
7
1
6I
9
1
"8
~ I
"8
It
I 1-'4
p.6
I~ I I~
1-'2-
112 I 2
8
EXTREME LENGTH IN FEET
12
14
I 2t I 2 I 2f I 2t I
2~
2~
2i
EXTREME LENGTH I N FEET
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
72
72
72
65
65
65
13
31
.1
60
60
60
56
56
56
53
53
53
48
48
48
48
48
48
45
45
45
42
42
42
40
40
40
37
37
37
36
36
36
34
34
34
33
33
33
32
32
40
32
Width
in
Inches
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
85
85
85
85
85
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
72
72
72
72
72
65
65
65
65
65
60
60
60
60
60
56
56
56
56
56
53
53
53
53
53
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
45
45
45
45
45
42
42
42
42
42
40
40
40
40
37
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
20
21
2.2
23
24
85
85
85
85
85
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
72
72
72
72
72
65
65
65
65
65
60
60
60
60
60
56
56
56
56
56
53
53
53
53
53
43
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
45
45
45
45
45
42
42
42
42
42
40
40
40
40
40
37
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
85
60
60
60
60
90
90
90
80
80
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
72
72
72
72
72
65
65
65
65
65
60
60
60
60
60
56
56
56
56
56
53
53
53
53
53
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
42
42
42
42
42
40
40
40
48
45
45
45
45
45
40
37
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32.
32
32
25
26
27
28
2.9
60
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
80
80
90
90
80
80
80
90
90
85
85
85
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
72
72
72
72
72
65
65
65
65
65
60
60
60
60
60
56
56
56
56
56
53
53
53
53
53
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
45
45
45
45
45
42
42
42
42
42
40
40
40
40
40
37
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
30
31
32
33
34
60
60
80
80
60
60
60
80
80
80
80
80
85
85
85
85
85
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
75
75
75
72
72
60
60
60
60
60
56
56
56
56
56
53
53
53
53
53
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
45
45
45
45
45
42
42
42
42
42
40
40
40
40
40
37
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
32
65
60
60
65
65
60
60
60
32
32
32
35
36
37
38
39
60
60
60
80
80
80
80
80
85
85
85
85
85
90
90
90
. 90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
75
75
70
70
70
70
70
70
65
65
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
56
56
56
56
56
53
53
53
53
53
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
45
45
45
45
45
42
42
42
42
42
40
40
40
40
40
37
37
37
37
37
36
36
36
36
36
34
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
40
41
42
43
44
80
80
80
80
85
85
85
85
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
70
70
70
70
65
65
65
65
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
53
48
48
45
42
40
37
36
34
33
32
45
46
47
48
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
90
Intermediate widths can be supplied.

For any intermediate size, use length given for next larger size.
For information on shearing, ordering, and cold mangling of plates see notes on page 32.
I 56
;
48
40
32
32
32
32
32
Rolling allowances on width specified }" over and t' under.

For information on shearing, ordering, and cold mangling of plates see notes on page 31.
15
16
17
18
19
32
32
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
MILD STEEL SLABS
FLATS
ROLLED
Steel slabs are manufactured and supplied by the Company, the size
range depending on the mill fin ish required as listed below.
Slabs above 2t" thick may not be perfectly straight or flat and we
shall be pleased to advise what additions should be made to finished
sizes fOf machining by customers.
Plate Mill finish burned to size
Maximum thickness 6"
Maximum width 108"
Maximum weight 8 tons
Universal Plate-rolled edge burned to length
Maximum width 45"
Maximum weight per inch of width 300 Ibs
Primary Mill finish as rolled, sheared or burned to length
Maximum width 64"
Maximum length 30 ft.
Primary Mill finish burned to size
Maximum width 60"
Maximum length 30 ft.
Thicknesses in inches
Width
inches
\
Minimum
112
12
11
10
e3
e5
"4
1
"4
1
"4
1
"4
1
4"
1
4"
1
4"
1
4"
7t
7
612
6
512
5
I
I
I
I
116
I
t
i
118
I.8
In
I
t6
Il.2
+t
TI
~.
4
1
4"
1
"4
1
4"
1
4"
1
4"
I
It
118
It
I
I
I
I
I
f~
4
l-ft
124
INCHES
24
114
128
il
16
5
16
,
8
128
2t
il
16
I 1'6.
214
CHAMFERED SQUARES
SIDES
in. max.
in. max.
PLATES, COLD MANGLED

Where required the works are equipped for cold mangling plates
up to 2f' thick.
SIDES -
1 in. max.
1tin. max.
-~ in. max .
tin. max.
SQUARES
tI
tin. max.
t
t
4"
t
1
'4
312
3
224
212
214
2
124
112
114
Maximum
Minimum
TI
Thicknesses in inches
44-2
MACHINED
If required the Company will machine and drill approved orders to
the requirements of the London County Council and other Authorities.
PLATES, SHEARING TOLERANCES
Plates other than Universals
Length
Up to and including 10 ft.
minus nothing plus
Over 10 ft. up to and including
20 ft.
minus nothing plus
Over 20 ft.
minus nothing plus
Width-up to and including .} in. thick
Plates up to and including 72 in.
minus nothing plus
wide
Plates over 72 in. wide
minus nothing plus
Width-over i in. thick
Plates up to and including 72 in.
minus nothing plus
wide
minus nothing plus
Plates over 72 in. wide
Universal Plates
Length
+ 2 in.
Width
tin.
Maximum
Width
inches
33
4"
118
It
INCHES
WIRE RODS
Sizes from -tt in. to 5 S.W.G.
COIL WEIGHTS:
COIL DIMENSIONS:
Approximately 500/550 Ibs. and 900/1,000 Ibs.

Outside Diameter -- 46 inches
Internal Diameter - 34 inches
34
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
ROUNDS
TRACK RAILS
The Company rolls flat bottom and bull head rails for the home
Railways in various sections as shown on pages 36 and
37 in lengths up to 60 feet, and the full range of British
Standard flat bottom rails down to 50 lbs. per yard,
shown on page 36.
DIAMETERS 3
INCHES
ol
..L
16
16
4"
Special flat bottom rails and rails below 50 lbs. per yard are also
rolled, details of which are shown on page 39.
11
5G
:~
8"
tt
In-
Il.8
If6"
I.!.4
I 156
In addition, fish plates for all sections of rails are manufactured.
p8.
In-
It
I 196
12-8
III
16
Il.4
III
16
IL0
III
16
2n-
2l.8
2l.4
21-2
2.!4
31.4
The Company produces high carbon rails, chromium and

medium manganese rails. The Works are equipped for
the controlled cooling of rails.
3t
3.!4
44-2
Sol
2
5l.4
-h
The sizes rolled as shown on pages 36 and 37, are under

frequent revision and provided the quantity warrants the
provision of the necessary rolls the Company is prepared
to undertake the supply of rails to customers' own
sections and specifications.
Also 55 mm.
RIVET BARS
Controlled Cooling
DIAMETERS -
INCHES
II
TI
TI
29
""IT
II
32
t.!-
.ll
~:
43
!~
55
64
64
64
27
2S
32
64
HOT ROLLED STRIP

2 inches to 12 inches Wide
COIL WEIGHTS
X . 300
inches to '040 inches Thick
of approximately 250 lbs. per inch of Width
INTERNAL DIAMETER
of coil 20 inches
The heat treatment of rails after rolling has now become a well
established process. The carefully controlled cooling in
operation at the Company's Works, from a predetermined
upper temperature through the critical range to a predetermined lower temperatUfe improves the physical properties
of the rail and ensures freedom from internal stresses.
The means of regulating the extent and rate of cooling have been
brought to a fine degree of precision and every rail
receives the exact treatment best suited to its composition,
cross sectional area, and other considerations affecting
the final result. Effective control is established by means
of pyrometric, electrical and mechanical devices.
By this slow cooling through the critical temperature range the
possibility of the formation and development of internal
cracks is avoided, ensuring sound, tough, wear-resisting
rails able to resist the abrasion and shocks imposed by
modern traffic conditions.
35
36
37
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
FLAT BOTTOM RAILS
BULL HEAD RAILS
~ ~
'---i
....
I
l t
'., S ,..!
Approx.
WEIGHT
SECTION
,I
BS Old 1922
BS Revised 1936
BS 1959 Sections
with double
tapered flanges
60a
65a
70a
75a
80a
85a
90a
95a
100a
105a
110a
Ibs,
per
yard
k g,
per
m.
50
60
24'80
29'76
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
24'80
2T28
2976
32'24
3472
3T20
39'68
42' 16
44'64
47'13
49'61
54'57
61'56
65'24
70'24
75'55
80'24
85'04
9076
95'15
100'97
105'15
10975
30'54
32'36
34'84
37'48
39'80
42' 18
45'02
47'20
50'09
52'16
54'44
HEIGHT H
ins,
I mm,
BASE B
ins,
mm ,
Ibs,
per
yard
~I~ I k~~,
I kg.
per
49'1
58'4
BS Revised
95
10478
109'54
114'30
119'06
123 '83
128'59
133'35
138' 11
142'88
14T64
152'40
15875
100'01
10478
109'54
11271
IIT48
122'24
12TOO
13176
136'53
141'29
146'05
152'40
52'39
5477
5TI5
5874
60'33
61'91
21 63'50
2-t.- 6509
2i 66'68
2* 63'26
2i 69'85
2t 73'03
79
86
94
102
110
118
126
134
141
149
157
173
49' 1
53'4
58'4
63'4
68'4
73'3
78'3
83'3
8T6
92"6
9T6
lOTS
British Rlys,
971 48'37
6!
114'30
119'06
123'82
128'59
133'35
138'11
142'87
14T63
152'40
155'57
15875
5*
5*
5i
5i
109'54
109'54
111'12
114'30
IIT47
122'24
12TOO
130' 17
133 '35
136'52
13970
2t
2ft
2i
2{.
2t
2-t.2i
2t
2i
21.
2i
5TI5
5874
60'32
61 '91
63'50
65 '09
66'67
69'85
69'85
69'85
69'85
97
103
110
119
126
134
143
149
159
165
172
60'1
637
68'4
73'8
78'3
83'3
88'6
92'6
98'6
102'6
10TO
5i
13970
2i 69'85
2! 5TI5
2{. 6\'91
149
95
118
92'6
59'4
73'3
12TOO{ D=2i 63'50

d =2{. 6\'91
142'875 5f. 13176
2-t.- 65'08
134
83'3
143
88'9
~':i:~ ~i:~~
147
90'9
2# 68'26
2i 69'85
151
154
93 '8
957
4;\-
4-f.
41-2
41-1I.
,g
5f;;
51-4
5 ,'.
5~
5a
6
6!
6*
14T63
109'54
123 '03
Pacific Great Eastern Rlys.
85
42' 16
5k
130'175 5
New Zealand Rlys.
91
45'09
Si
Iranian Rlys.
93'35 46'3035709 145'00 5'276 I 34'00 {
South African Rlys.
96
98
5~
5i
For rails under 50 Ibs, per yard, see page 39,
149'22
142'88
4ft 109'54
4,7; 115'88
5
5i
12TOO
13970
2f;;
2+,
2!
2ft
2i
2{.
HEIG HT H
4TI3
FOOT B
HEAD 0
wt. of track
in tons
in s.
m.
79
94
5a
4ft
4*
British Rlys.
mm ,
SECTION
2+.- 52'39
2t 5TI5
4-f.
95' 10 4TI6
61
30'26
75
37'20
4T62
48'61
ios,
WEI GHT
3ft 100'01
109'54
100'01
109'54
South African Rlys.

Sudan Rlys.
95N
HEADD
Approx,
wt. of track
in ton s
mm ,
-=F
ins,
mm.
per
mile
I km
per
.
5t}
145'26
21.4
69'85
21.4
69'85
149
92"6
5i
146'05
21.4
69 '85
21.4
69'85
153
95'1
Conductor Rails
Hi gh Conductivity Rails made from low carbon steel are also
produced and large quantities have been supplied to the '
home Railways to their own sections and specifications and
to overseas Railways,
Steel Soleplates
We are manufacturers of Rolled Steel Soleplates for use with
Flat Bottom Rails.
38
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRIDGE RAILS
SPECIAL FLAT BOTTOM RAILS
i--2 ~- --~
---- -- - -T
- -2 l:i-
1--- - --4 -- - - - --0-1
~
I
~==~ i-
39
- -----f
====.,._= =,,1 " - - - - -. T
,1
,I
.1
-- IN
<;t
,
W&~~~~L_l
1+- - - - - - -
1
1
1
~-- --- -- 6 f - - - - - - - -
-6 f ----------oI
~~~ ~~~~~~~~~
70 LBS PER YARD
100 LBS PER YARD
__ t
10- - - - - - - - -
-7 -- - - - - - - - - -.l
178-5 LBS PER YARD
.. --H.r -.,
I
1
-- ---- - ,
.. - - - 3 -- --- ...
1
1
I...,.".= = ==--+ _ _ .. _ _ _ ..
tJ1 CD
N
~~~
.
1
1
I
1
__ .i
,1
:.r
1o--- - --- - 6 --- -- ----.l

56 LBS PER YARD
33 LBS PER YARD
~-...!.
~ - - _.
_.- - - - -6 f - - --- - - - - J
112 LBS PER YARD
26 LBS PER YARD
24 LBS PER YARD
1
1
.,"=~~,"r.;<:OI, __
I
5-
"'- --3;e---'"
35 LBS PER YARD
1
d /,
!",===~_t
~---2 r - -J
l..--2f --~
30 LBS PER YARD
20 LBS PER YARD
40
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
COLLIERY ARCHES
MISCElLANEOUS ROLLED SECTIONS
Manufactured in accordance with N.C.B. Specification P.1l4f1955

in the following sizes of joists:
--- -i
I
I
%
Area
inches
3 X3
Wt./ Ft
ins. sq. ins ,

'30
2'67
'3125 275
'32
2'81
'34
2 '95
'35
3'02
'36
3'09
'375
3'19
'38
3'23
'40
3'37
'42
3"51
'4375 3'63
'44
3'65
'45
372
'46
379
'48
3'93
'50
4'07
3t X 3t
Ibs.
9'06
9 '36
9 '54
10'02
10'25
10'49
10'85
10'97
11 '44
4 X 4
4t x 4t
5 X 4t
6 X 5
Arches supplied complete with :fishplates., bolts and nuts.
11'92
12'34
12'40
12'63
12'87
13'35
13'82
3r' X 3V X ! H ROUND BACK

SQUARE ROOT ANGLE
Properties of Section
Sectional Area
Sq. ins.
Weight
Ibs./ft.
Moment of Inertia XX ins.'
Moment of Inertia WW ins.'
Moment of Inertia VV ins.'
Modulus Zxx (Min,)
ins.'
Radius of Gyration 'Xx ins.
Radius of Gyration 'vv ins.
BULB PLATE
6t X 3 X
Special Channel
6.66 Jbs. per foot.
BOBBIN SECTIONS (Fencing Standards)
The Company also supplies cambered joists and short length joists
for use as plain pit props.
CORRUGATED CROWN TREES

3'17
1078
3'50
5'60
1'39
1'44
1'05
0 '66
WAGON BODY
STANCmON SECTION
8 Ibs. per foot.
lbs. per foot

9'86
13
15'5
18
20
25
5 ins. wide in the following thicknesses:
In addition to being large suppliers to The National Coal Board,

the Company undertakes orders from Civil Engineering Contractors
for tunnel supports. The Company is also equipped to camber joists
other than those specified above, and to execute any simple fabrication required.

Pressed steel troughing can be recommended for a variety of purposes
and the company has equipment for producing a comprehensive
range of sections.
When used for road bridges, steel troughing not only affords a
watertight superstructure for carrying the roadway material, but in
many cases the use of cross girders can be dispensed with, and
frequently the use of main girders also.
In railway bridges it can take the place of cross girders, rail bearers
and timber planking, at the same time forming a safer floor in case
of derailment. A minimum construction depth of bridge floor is
attained with a saving cost of approaches.
The shallower sections are especially useful for decking of footbridges, piers, floors of warehouses, ceilings of subways, strong
rooms and watertight bulkheads in ships.
The dimensions, properties and safe loads for the troughing sections
are given in PART V, Pages 502 to 511.
In addition to the pressed steel troughing tabulated, other sections
can be pressed subject to suitable tonnages being ordered. For such
requirements specific enquiries should be submitted.
41
42
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
43
LONG
BLACK STEEL SHEETS
Registered Brand on SheetS
Thicknesses, Sizes ,Rolled and Weights

(STANDARD SHEET AND HOOP mON GAUGE-8.G. 1884)
DIAMOND
TIDCKNESS
Gauge
6t
8
Actual
------
In fractions of
an inch
In decimals
of
an inch
In
mjllimctres
Weight
of Sheets
pcr
sq, foot
Widths
Maximum
Length
Ibs,
inches
ft , ins,
CORRUGATED SHEETS
< - -----
+.:
'1875
4750
7"64
22 to 48
12
10
"
12
I]
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
----
---
>:
5/5"
0
I
' 1570
3"988
6'41
22
48
12
' 1398
3'551
570
22 to 48
12
'1250
3'175
5' 10
22 to 48
12
[0
~- - - - - - ' - - - ,- - - - - - 2' 4" A pprox, - - - - - - - - - -> ,

~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - '2' 6" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
. ..,..--
- - 2' 1" - - - - -- - - - - - - -
' 1113
2"827
4"54
22 to 48
12
'0991
2'517
,f 04
22 to 48
10
3"60
22 to 48
12
'0882
'0785
1'994
no
22 to 48
12
'0699
'0392
1775
1"587
1"412
1"2'51
1'118
'996
2"85
2'55
r17
2'02
1"80
1'60
'0349
'886
1"42
12
12
12
10
10
10
10
10
'03125
794
1"18
22 to 48
22 t.o 48
2i to 411
22 to 48
22 to 48
22 to 48
22 t<> 38
39 to 48
22 to 38
39 to 4Q
0
0
0
0,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
'0(,25
'05'56
'O4~5
'0440
2'240
'02782
707
1"135
'02476
'629
1"010
'(>2204
'560
'899
'01961
'498
'800
'01745
'4432
712
12
10
nt03.!1
39 too 48
22 te 3S
I~
3~to48
8
10
8
10
8
8
22 to 30
31 to 40
22 to 30
'31 to 40
22 t9 36
11
I:~
NOTE : Sheets are rolled to average gauge-weight, i ,e" Ibs, Per sq, ft" taken Qver all sheets In one
delivery of one size and one gauge, and not on individual sheets, Flattenirtg.ca,n be 'ce,rr;,eq Qut
either by mangling or by stretching (patent flattening), The latter process leaVes an indentatipn
at each e!ld of the sheet and,if tht,:se marks are required to, be eliminated they'can besl)eaIed olf',
Re-sheaflng should be specified If exact lengths are required as the lengths of -patent flattened
sheets vary,
RE-SHEARING, The mill shearing margin is i " in the length and l' in the width, If closer limiu
are required sheets should be ordered re-sheared.
->:
r~'
6/5"
I
I
>:
~ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2' 9" Approx, - - - - - - - - - - - Gauges: 14, 16, 18 & 20 B.G.
:-<- - ---- - - - - - - - - 2'
0" - - - - - - - - - - -
->:
I
I
I
8/3"
I
I
~ - - - - - - - - - - - - 2' 2" Approx, - - - - - - - - . :
!<- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2'
6" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ..,>,
,~
10/3"
'-<---- -. .., - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 2'
'0
8"' 'A pprox,-- --- -
-- -----~:
Gauges: 16, 18,20,22,24 & 26 B.G.
0
0
0
0
~------------
----- 2' 4 24 "
-----------------~I
I
I
I
I
I
*---------------2' 6* Approx,:--- :- -----------~

Gauges: 16, 18,20,22,24 & 26 B.G.
The above sheet is suitable for use iD conjunction with asbestos cement
cladding, enabling lower lengths of wall cladding for farm and industrial
buildings to be carried out in steel sheet.
DORMAN LONG
GALVANIZED
SCANDINAVIAN TILES
45
DORMAN LONG
GALVANIZED GUTTERS AND DOWNPIPES

GALVANIZED AFTER MANUFACTURE
Can also be supplied Painted or Self-Colour
Dimensions in millimetres
LJU\J\J
HEAVY GAUGE VALLEY & BOUNDARY WALL GUTTERS
fl R.
~~
OFFSET
This form of sheet is made in a standard width of 810 mm. with

four equally spaced corrugations as shown above, and in the
following lengths:
HALF ROUND GUTTERS

WITH
SOCKET & SPIGOT JOINTS
SHOE
DOWNPIPES
2t " to 6" Diam.
Gauges 16 to 24
('00, ('25, 1'50, 1'75, 2'00, 2'25 and 2'5 metres
Gauges 20 to 26 B.G.
GALVANIZED RIDGING
12' to 36" Girth
16 to 26 Gauge
Length about 6' 0"
LOUVRE BLADES
Girths up to 30'
16 Gauge up to i Nthick
Maximum length 10' O'
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DOVETAIL SHEETING
DORMAN LONG
46
Suitable for fl ooring and partition walling.

gauges from 14 to 22 inclusive.
40mm
*---I
2B mm
+11-----.----'
.....I
,
I
Hr " : 28mm
40 mm
.......c;-- -- .~- - --
IQ
,r
I!
-l Omm'
1 :
6Smm
..
,,
2 ' 4 ' 1-1AX IMUM W IDTH
* --------------- ------------ ---------,-t-<--- - -.~ - - ~I'*--- --~
SAFETY-RAIL FENDERS
Provide protection for the Motorist

at all danger points along roadways
, : '
Manufactured
47
~-- - - - - -" -- ~
->. ~
PALLETS
Enquiries are invited for steel pallets, fabricated from sheet and
pressed metal sections. The Company has many existing designs
for flat or post pallets with two or four way entry.
Design Registration
App.89 5 146
LIGHT FABRICATIONS
Bins and feeding troughs for agricultural use

Pressed steel angle, channels, and sections
SPECIFICATION
Twisted wall ties in black or galvanized finish for

cavity walls
11 BG
Gauge
12t ins.
Overall width of Section
3t ins.
Depth of Corrugations
Overall length of Section . 11 ft. 6 ins.
Effective length of Section 10 ft. 6 ins.
8 Ibs.
Weight per lineal foot
Engineers standard washers
48
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
STEEL TRENCH SHEETING
STEEL TRENCH SHEETING
Registered Design No. 850839
Dimensions and Properties

Designed for temporary lining of trenches in
the laying of water mains, sewage pipes,
cables and similar purposes, this product
is now in use on many important contracts.
:t<- .....
I 29 "
: J2
. '" ' '
~~ "
a._
~ - ..:.
- - - ... _ - - - ...
~..,
...
13" CE NTRES-...... a. .... - ...... ~ .... "' ........ "'~

(
t< - - -
219"
_5 "
ll---~
64
3'
45"
219"
r<------- - 41jl;-- - ------; M t<- - -- !i. -"~
'
." "
,:: ;;,#
Thickness
'
S.
600/
*R
:,
I,
,,'
'
,-:,:,: -1
+- .. ~' ~'CO
l' ::.{~ "7'
"4 R
. ' ..~_ ...... I
I .... -
A ins.
.;
:
r
Depth 1t ins.
Area of section 257 sq . ins.

Driving Cap supplied if required
Trench Sheeting can be supplied in lengths up

to 14 feet.
Weight per foot run of section
8i Ibs.
(approx.)
Elastic Modulus of section 1016 ins.3
Easily driven at foot of trench: easily withdrawn

-holes drilled to facilitate this operation.
Can be used time after time.
Light to handle.
Better than timber-saves time, labour and
wastage.
Reduces required width of excavation.
Conserves storage space.
TRENCH SHEETING
IS MANUFACTURED AT
THE COMPANY'S SHEET WORKS
MIDDLESBROUGH
50
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
LINTEL
LINTEL
O UTER
51
IN NE R
~~~;tdJ4--
BRI CK
CAVIT'f
WALL
Specially designed for use at the heads of

opemngs 10 external cavity walls, combining
CONC RETE
LINTEL
in a single steel unit

the angle arch support and
the damp-course tray,
STEEL SA SH
AND TIMBER
FRA ME
SECTION SHOWING TYPICAL DETAIL
The lintel is rust proof, because it

dip galvanised after manufacture.
IS
hot-
The lintel is made the right length ready

to be fixed in one simple operation.
Because it is steel, the tray is not damaged
or perforated by cavity cleaning.
Cavity may be varied from 2" to 2in. Window Frame

may be located forward, fixed in reveals, or as desired.
SELECTING SUITABLE LINTELS

STANDARD SIZES-Delivery ex Stock
Clear width
between brickwork
Up to 4' 6"
Over 4 ' 6" to 5 ' 6"
Over 5' 6" to 7' 0"
Over 7 ' 0" to 10 ' 6"
Bearing-Add
to EACH end
6
6
9
9
ins.
ins.
ins.
ins .
Depth of
Lintel
6
9
9
9
ins.
ins.
ins.
ins.
Thickness of
metal
t
t
in.
in .
i~ in .
-{If in .
min .
min .
min .
only
Final overall length to be a multiple of 3 in. up to 10 ft. long,

and amultiple of. 6 in. from 10 ft . to 12 ft. long.
NON-STANDARD SIZES
Lintels other than the above standard sizes can be specially
manufactured to suit customers' requirements. Delivery is 3/4
weeks and prices are forwarded on receipt of enquiries. A nonstandard lintel may be of different thickness to a maximum of
f. in. thick, a different depth, an alternative profile or in a
length not a mUltiple of 3 in. or 6 in.
When ordering please state depth, thickness and overaU length,
including bearings.
52
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
PLASTIC COATED
STEEL SHEETS
A steel sheet coated both sides and all edges with

a Polyvinyl Chloride Composition, 'YYNASOL'.
The 'YYNASOL' is mechanically applied to the steel
sheet and bonded to it by a high-temperature
process, leaving a characteristically grained
surface of great toughness.
Extensive testing has proved that these sheets
are an outstanding advance in the battle against
corrOSIOn.
The sheets are particularly suitable for industrial
roof cladding. Flat coated sheets can be pressed
or formed to any shape without damage to the
coating; the sheets are therefore adaptable to a
great variety of uses.
Dorman Long Plastic Coated Sheets are available in many colours. For further details send
for illustrated brochure.
53
54
DORMAN
55
DORMAN LONG
LONG
IMPERIAL STANDARD WIRE GAUGE
STEEL WIRE
WIRE PRODUCTS
Table of sizes, weights, lengths and breaking loads
BRIGHT PATENT AND PLOUGH

STEEL ROPE WIRE
GALVANIZED PATENT STEEL AND

HAWSER WIRE
Approxima le
D ia,
,
-H
BEDDING AND SEATING WIRE
1
cwt,
/100
kilogrammes
25 tons /35 tons

per
per
sq, in,
sq, in,
3522
3033
2629
2188
18S5
1634
56
65
75
4/0
3/ 0
2/ 0
I/ O
''lOO
' 372
'348
'324
10'2
9'4
8'8
8'2
' 12568
'10869
'09510
'08244
128'07
110'80
96'93
84 '03
2254
1950
1706
1479
1400
1211
1060
919
87'5
101
115
133
172
198
226
261
7035
6086
5326
4616
9851
8521
7457
6463
I
2
3
4
5
' 300
'276
'2 52
'23 2
'212
1'6
'07069
'05982
'04987
'04227
'03530
12'04
60'97
50'85
43'07
35 '97
1268
1073
895
758
633
788
667
556
471
393
155
183
220
260
311
305
360
433
512 ,
612
3958
3350
2792
2366
1977
5542
4690
3910
3313
2767
6
7
8
9
10
' 192
' 176
' 160
' 144
'128
4'9
4'5
4' 1
37
'02896
'02432
'02011
'01628
'0128.,
29'43
24'77
20'45
16'59
13 ' 12
518
436
360
292
231
323
271
224
182
143
390
452
546
675
854
748
890
1075
1329
1681
1621
1362
1125
911
720
2269
1908
1576
1276
1008
-f.
-
11
12
13
14
15
' 116
'104
'092
'080
'072
2 '6
2 '3
2'0
1'8
'01057
'00850
'00665
'00503
'00407
10'80
8'63
676
5'11
4'15
190
152
119
90
73
118
95
74
56
45
1040
1293
1653
2186
2699
2047
2545
3254
430.3
5313
592
475
373
281
227
828
666
521
394
318
iT
16
17
18
19
20
'064
'056
'048
'040
'036
1'6
1'4
1'2
1'0
'9
'00322
'00246
'00181
'00126
'00102
3'29
2'50
1'83
1'27
1'03
180
138
101
70
57
252
192
141
98
79
21
22
23
24
25
'032
'028
'024
'022
'020
'8
7
'6
'SS
'5
'00080
'00062
'00045
'00038
'00031
'819
'628
'46 1
' 387
' 320
14'42
11 '04
8' 11
6'82
5'63
26
27
28
29
30
'018
'0164
'0148
'0136
'0124
''IS
'4
'37
'00025
'000.21
'00017
'00014
'00012
'259
'215
'175
'148
' 123
4 '56
3'79
3'09
2'61
2' 17
16
-H
-,
4'
-
HIGH CARBON SPRING WIRES
.2...
6.
-
BRIDGE WIRE
-n
3
lis
WIRE IN STRAIGHT CUT LENGTHS
1 ki lometre
'19635 200 ' 11

' 169 10 172'33
' 14657 149'37
HIGH TENSILE STEEL WIRE FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
I
mile
Approximate
Breaking Load
Ibs,
11 '8
11 '0
-ft
ANNEALED WIRE
sq, ins,
100
yards
A p proximate
Length
yard s
12'7
32
COlD HEADING WIRE
mm,
Approximate Weight
Ibs,
' 500
'464
'432
.Ll.
GALVANIZED CABLE-AP.MOURING WIRE
ins,
Sectional
A rea
in
7/ 0
6/ 0
5/ 0
~
8
GALVANIZED TELEGRAPH
(HIGH CONDUCTIVITY) WIRE
D iameter
ins,
'2
ORDiNARY ROUND MILD STEEL OR IDGH

STRAIN OVAL FENCING WIRES
Size
on
Wire
Gauge r
-..L
-
-
TO
6'4
5'9
5'4
3'3
3'0
'35
' 32
58
44
32' 5
22'54
18'25
110 10995
128 9469
147 8208
15393
13257
11490
36
3416
21'S
4462
20 '2
14'0
11'34
6073
8745
10796
6724
8783
11954
17214
21251
8'96 13663
6'86 17846
5'04 24290
4'24 28908
3'5
34978
26894
35128
47813
56903
68851
45
34'4
25 '2
21'2
17'6
63
48'2
35'3
29'8
24'6
85003
102498
125735
148903
179118
14'2
11'8
19'9
16'6
13'5
11'4
9'5
2'84
2 ' 35
1'92
1'62
1'35
43184
52021
63877
75M6
90996
9'6
8' 1
6'
57
DORMAN LONG
56
DORMAN LONG
STRENGTH OF WIRE
STRENGTH OF WIRE
Load in lbs. on wire to produce a tension of 1 ton
Load in Ibs. on wire to produce a tension of 1 ton
per square inch (continued)
per square inch
Dia
meter
of
Wire
Load
in Ibs_
Diameter
of
Wire
Load
in Ibs,
Load
in Ibs,
Diameter
of
Wire
Load
in Ibs,
inches
inches
inches
inches
Diameter
of
Wire
Diameter
of
Wire
Load
in Ibs,
Load
in Ibs,
158'3
157'3
156'2
155 '2
154'2
'265
'264
'263
'262
'261
123'6
122'6
1217
120'8
119'8
'23
'229
'228
'227
'226
93 ' 1
92'3
91 'S
907
89'9
' 195
' 194
' 193
' 192
' 191
66'9
66'2
65'6
64'8
64'2
' 16
' 159
' 158
'157
' 156
45
44'S
43'9
43'4
42'8
'295
'294
'293
'292
'291
153 ' 1
152' 1
151'
ISO'
149'
'26
'259
'258
'257
'256
118'9
118'
IITI
116'2
115 '3
'225
'224
'223
'222
'221
89' 1
8B'3
8T5
867
85'9
' 19
' 189
' 188
' 187
'186
63'6
62'9
62'2
61'S
60'9
' 155
'154
' 153
' 152
' 151
42'3
417
41 '2
40'6
40' 1
'29
'289
'288
'287
'286
14T9
146'9
145'9
144'9
143'9
'255
'254
'253
'252
'251'
114'4
113'5
112'6
1117
110'8
'22
'219
'218
'217
'216
85 ' 1
84'3
83 '6
82'84
82'1
'185
' 184
' 183
' 182
' 181
60'2
59'5
589
58'3
5T7
' IS
' 149
' 148
' 147
'146
39'6
39'
38' S
38'
37'5
'285
'283
'282
'281
142'9
141'9
140'9
139'9
138'9
'25
'249
'248
'247
'246
110'
109' 1
108'2
107'3
106'4
'215
'214
'213
212
'211
81 '3
80'6
79'8
79'
78'3
' 18
' 179
' 178
' 177
' 176
5T
56'4
557
55'1
54'S
' 145
'144
'143
' 142
'141
3T
36'S
36'
35 '5
35'
'28
'279
'278
'277
'276
131'9
136'9
135'9
135'
1}4'
'245
'244
'243
'242
'241
105 '6
1047
103'9
103'
102'2
'21
'209
'208
'207
'206
71'6
76'9
76'2
75'4
74'7
' 175
' 174
' 173
' 172
' 17 1
53'S
5n
52'7
52'
51'S
' 14
'139
'138
' 137
' 136
34'S
34'
33'S
33 '
32'S
'275
'274
'273
'272
'271
133'
132' 1
131' I
130'2
129'2
'24
'239
'238
'237
'236
101'3
lOO'S
997
98'8
98'
'205
'204
'203
'202
'201
73'9
73 '2
72'S
71'8
71' I
' 17
' 169
' 168
'167
' 166
50'9
50'2
49'6
49'
48'S
'135
'134
' 133
'132
'131
32'
31'6
31' I
30'7
30'2
'27
'269
'268
'267
'266
128'2
127'3
126'3
125'4
124'4
'235
'234
'233
'232
'231
9T2
96'3
95'S
947
93'9
'2
' 199
'198
'197
' 196
70'4
69'7
69'
68'3
67'6
' 165
' 164
' 163
' 162
' 161
41'9
47'3
46'7
46'2
45 '6
' 13
'129
' 128
'127
' 126
29'7
29'3
28'8
28'4
28'
Diameter
of
Wire
inches
inches
inc hes
'3
'299
'298
'297
'296
'284
Diamet er
of
Wire
Load
in Ibs,
Diameter
of
Wire
l
Load
in Ibs,
Diameter
of
Wire
inches
inches
Load
in Ibs,
Diameter
of
Wire
Load
in Ibs,
inches
' 125
'124
123
' 122
' 121
27'48
27'05
26'61
26'19
2575
' lOO
'099
'098
'097
'096
11'59
IT24
16'90
16'55
16'21
'075
'074
'073
'072
'071
9'896
9'634
9'375
9'120
8'862
'050
'049
'048
'047
'046
4'397
4'222
4'052
3'886
3723
'025
'024
'023
'022
'021
' 120
'119
'118
' 117
' 116
25,'33
24'91
24'50
24'08
23'67
'095
'094
'093
'092
'091
15'88
15'55
15'22
14'89
14'57
'070
'069
'068
'067
'066
8'620
8'375
8'135
T897
7'663
'045
'044
'043
'042
'041
3'562
3'405
n52
3' 102
2'957
'020
'Oi9
'018
'017
'016
704
'6351
'5701
'5085
'4502
'liS
' 114
' 113
'112
' Ill
23'27
22'86
22'46
22'07
21'68
'090
'089
'088
'087
'086
14'25
13'94
13'62
13 '32
13 '01
'065
'064
'063
'062
'061
7'433
T206
6'932
6'762
6'546
'040
'039
'038
'037
'036
2'815
2'675
2'540
2'408
2'280
'015
'014
'013
'012
'Oil
'3958
'3449
'2973
'2533
'2129
' 110
'109
' 108
'107
' 106
21 '29
20'90
20'52
20' 14
19'77
'085
'084
'083
'082
'081
1271
12'41
12' 12
11 '83
11'54
'060
'059
'058
'057
'056
6'333
6' 124
5'918
5716
5'517
'035
'034
'033
'032
'031
2' 155
2'034
1'915
1'801
1'691
'010
'009
'008
'007
'006
' 1759
' 1425
' 1126
'08620
'06333
' 105
'104
' 103
' 102
' 101
19'40
19'03
18'66
18'30
17'95
'080
'079
'078
'077
'076
11 '26
10'98
10'70
10'43
10' 16
'055
'054
'053
'052
'051
5'327
5'129
4'941
4757
4'576
'030
'029
'028
'027
'026
1'584
1'478
1'380
1'281
1' 189
'005
'004
'003
'002
'001
'04398
'02815
'01583
'007037
'0017593
1'100
1'013
'931
'851
775
EXAMPLE showing the application of the above table:

Take a wire of any diameter, say '088 inches; according to the Table a load
of 13'6 Ibs, on this wire would be equivalent to a tension of 1 ton per sq, inch.
If such a wire on testing broke under a load of 1430 lbs" the corresponding tension
1430
would be 13'6 = 105 tons per sq. inch,
58
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
59
60
DORMAN LONG
Constructional Departments
DORMAN LONG
ANTI-CORROSION TREATMENT OF STEELWORK

SHOT BLASTING AND PRIMING
SPECIAL FACILITIES
COLD CAMBERING BEAMS
The maximum camber is dependent upon the size of the section and
is determined by the ability of the section itself to withstand cambering without distortion.
For general guidance, the maximum camber may be taken as
approximately 3 inches in 50 feet. The maximmn length which can
be cambered is 90 feet.
The curvature of a cambered beam will approximate to the arc
of a circle over the majority of its length.
Camber should be specified by the ordinate at mid length.
When cambering less than It inches in 50 feet is contemplated, it
will be advisable to seek the advice of the Company, because of the
difficulty of giving permanency to small cambers.
CUTTING TEES
This is done by rotary shears after which the Tees are straightened.
This service can be applied to almost the full range of beams and
columns except where the web thickness exceeds;:} inch.
It is well known and has been proved both in the laboratory and in
the field that the primary factor in the prevention of corrosion is the
removal of mill scale and rust from the surface of the steel. It is also
well established that the most efficient method of scale removal by
mechanical means is the shot blasting process, giving an ideal
surface for any protective coating.
Dorman Long have therefore installed shot blasting plants

complete with automatic handling equipment.
All steelwork passes through these plants before fabrication thus
ensuring that the whole surface of the steel, including the contact
surfaces, is thoroughly cleaned and de-scaled.
A shop primer is applied immediately after shot blasting to protect
the surface during fabrication. The completed job is then in perfect
surface condition to receive any specified paint.
The two shot blasting plants in use at the Bridge & Constructional
Works are of the impeller type, one plant handling the full range of
roll sections up to 36 X 16! universal beams and the other plant
handling plates up to 12' 0" wide.
We offer the highest standard of cleaning, the regular application
of the copper sulphate test and visual checking by the Swedish
pictorial standards ensuring quality control of the cleaned surfaces.
The painting equipment available includes the latest type of
airless spray guns, and rollers in addition to the conventional
brushing.
FOLDED PLATES AND PRESSWORK
In addition to the range of pressed steel trough sections listed in

Part V, a folding machine at the Bridge & Constructional Works is
capable of forming plates up to tU thick in lengths up to 14' 0".
Hydraulic presses with capacities ranging up to 1500 tons and
30' 0" long, complete with heating furnaces, are also available to
carry out a wide range of hot and cold forming of plates and sections.
GRIT BLASTING AND METALLIZING
Fabricated members weighing up to 100 tons can be grit blasted

and metal sprayed. Grit blasting is carried out by means of compressed air plant, using chilled iron angular grit. Equipment is
available for the subsequent spraying of the steelwork with zinc or
aluminium coatings using the powder or wire process.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
There is a non-destructive testing department at Bridge & Constructional Works staffed by experienced personnel and equipped
with ultra-sonic flaw detectors for the examination of plates, sections
and welds, and this equipment is extensively used before, during,
and after fabrication.
The department is also equipped with gamma-ray isotopes for the
radiographic examination of welds, and facilities are available for
the immediate developing and examination of the radiographs.
HOT DIP GALVANIZING
This method of pr.oviding protection for exposed steelwork is one

of the oldest and still ranks among the most efficient. A wide variety
of plant, including a large' oil-fired bath with fully automatic control,
recently installed at Tees Side Bridge & Engineering Works Ltd.
(a member of Dorman Long Group), is able to deal with weights up
to 3 tons and fabrications up to 45 ft. long.
61
62
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
PIG IRON
RAW MATERIALS
At the various Works of the Company are manufactured the following

qualities of Iron:
Brickworks
'CLEVELAND' Brand of Cleveland Foundry Pig Iron
At the Newfield Brickworks, County Durham the Company

manufacture Silica, Firec1ay and Basic Refractory Products including
the following:
'CLEVELAND' Brand of Special Foundry Pig Iron
'B.S.' Brand of East Coast Hematite Pig Iron

BASIC Pig Iron for Steelmaking
SILICA BRICKS FOR OPEN HEARTH FURNACES
FERRO-MANGANESE
SPECIAL QUALITY LADLE FIREBRICKS AS USED

IN THE COMPANY'S OWN WORKS
Particulars and Approximate Analyses are as fol!olVs:
FIRECLAY
CLEVELAND
Cornbined
Carbon
Grades
Graphite
Si1icon
%
3'5
3'45
3'41
3'25
3' 10
1'60
Trace
i, 0
0/
3'5/4'0
2'5/3 & 3/3'5
2/2'5
1'84
4/5 & 5/6
1'32
'46
'02/,035
'035/,05
'05/,08
'12
'02/,04
'23
'52
%
' 1O
'IS
'25
'32
'03
1'60
3'20
Cleveland No, I
Cleveland No, 3
Clev.eland No, 4 Foundry
Cleveland No, 4 Forge
Cleveland Silicious
Cleveland Mottled
Cleveland White .
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Manga nese
0/
0/
/0
/0
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
/0
1'3
1'3
1'3
1'3
1'3
1'3
1'3
'50/70
'50/70
'50/70
'50/70
'50/70
'50/70
'50/70
Silicon
%
1'5/4'0
Special
Sulphur
Phos::horus
%
'03 /,05
0/
.. 0
'5/ 1'2
Phosphorus
Manga nese
B,S,
B:S,
B,S,
8,5,
B,S,
Hematite
Hemotite
Hemotite
Hemotite
Hemotite
Silicon
Sulphur
%
2'0/3'5
1'5/3'5
1'5/3'5
3'5/4'0
4'0/5'0
No. I
No. 2
No. 3
Silicious
Silicious
%
'02/,03
'03/,05
'05/,07
'02/,035
'02/,03
%
'04/,05
'04/,05
'04/,05
'04/,05
'04/,05
Blast Furnace Slag

%
I)
%
'50/1'3
1'0/1 '25
or
1'25/ 1'5
'04/,08
' 5/1'5
1'0/ 1'5
FERRO-MANGANESE
Manganese
%
76/80
Carbon
0/
Iron
14'0
/0
6'S
Silicon
1'0
0/
,0
0/
/0
Sulphur
IPhosphorus I
0/
/0
0/
'02
'25
Copper
01.
,0
/0
'03
GROUND BASIC SLAG FOR FERTILIZING
Manganese
BASIC
BaSic
CHROME MAGNESITE PASTE
%
1'0/1' 5
HEMATITE
Grades
CHROME ORE PASTE
Lackenby Works
CLEVELAND SPECIAL
Grades
CHEMICALLY BONDED CHROME MAGNESITE BRICKS

(METAL CLAD AND UNCLAD)
I
I
Arsenic
%
'025
CRUSHED SLAG IN VARYING SIZES

FOR ROADMAKING, CONCRETING, FILTER MEDIA,
RAIL BALLAST AND FILL
63
,
64
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
By- Products
Transport Facilities
Port Clarence works is the largest tar distillation and benzo.le

rectification plant in the North East and one of the most modern tu
the U.K. Crude tar and crude benzole from the company's South
Bank and Cleveland ovens, together with supplies of crude tars and
intermediate benzoles from other sources are treated in this central
refinery to produce a variety ~f products of which the fo~l0v.:ing is
a selection. All the raw matenals result from the carbomsatlOn at
high teD;lperatures of Durham coal, and beca1:lse of their highly
aromatic characteristics are excellent raw materIals for the production of pure chemicals. Facilities for export shipments in bulk of
solid and liquid cargoes are available.
ACENAPHTHENE
90% purity, for dyestuffs, plastics, drugs and perfumes.
ANTHRACENE 40 %
Dyestuffs.
ANTHRACENE OIL
All grades to suit buyers' requirements.
BENZOLES, PURE & MOTOR
N.B.A. Specifications.
CLARENITE, BLACK
BITUMINOUS PAINT
Anti-corrosive
structures.
CREOSOTE OIL
For timber preservation.

All international specifications.
for
all
steel
CRlIDE TAR ACIDS
Source of phenols, cresols.
78 NAPHTHALENE
For dyestuffs, plastics.
PITCH
For briquetting, water proofing

-to required specifications.
PITCH, ELECTRODE QUAlITY Use in aluminium making.

THERMOPLASTIC RESINS
Coumarone indene and coumarone styrene in wide range of

melting points for floor tile,
rubber and paint industries.
TOLUENE, XYLENE
& SPECIAL AROMATIC SOLVENTS OF ALL GRADES.
ROAD TAR
To B.S. Specification.
ROAD AND RAIL
All the Company's Works are rail connected with the exception of
Newfield Brickworks, and the Aycliffe Plastic Coated Sheet Factory.
Facilities for direct loading to road vehicles have been included as
a matter of course in all post-war development and in older premises
wherever it has been possible.
SlllPPING
The Port of Middlesbrough has excellent facilities for Export

shipments, either from Middlesbrough Dock, the new Lackenby
Deepwater quays or the public and private River Tees Wharves.
There are sailings to most parts of the World, including regular
berthing of liners to:
Mediterranean
Persian Gulf
India and Pakistan
China and Far East
Australia and New Zealand

South and East Africa
Canada and U.S.A.
North and South America
with weekly serViceS to Holland and Belgium and frequent sailings

to other European and Scandinavian ports.
A regular coasting service to the Thames is available by vessels
capable of carrying lengths up to 95 ft. for delivery to any point in
the London area or to vessels loading in London for overseas. Also
weeldy vessel for direct Belfast discharge. Shipments can be arranged
to all other U.K. discharging ports.
The Company has well equipped Wharves on the south bank of
the Tees at Redcar, South Bank and Britannia for the shipment of
steel; also oil and ore discharging berths at South Bank Wharf
equipped with modern facilities for the quick handling of vessels of
up to 660 ft. length and 30 ft. loaded draft.
The Company's Clarence Wharf on the north bank of the Tees is
available for the discharge and shipment of general goods, with open
storage for up to 3,000 tons of material. A large tank installation is
also operated for the storage and shipment, in bulk, of creosote oil
and refined tar by ocean-going vessels accommodated alongside.
65
66
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
Central Research Department

Full-size girders and stanchions, as well as specimens, can be
tested, to destruction if required. The maximum dimensions of the
pieces which can be handled are as follows:
Economic conditions of operation in iron and steel manufacture caB

for high technical efficiency. The demands of rapidly changing practice, and the insistence on higher qualities of steels used for many
purposes, together with the need of increased outputs, enhance the
importance of research work in the iron and steel industry.
Dorman Long recognise that the required technical skill can only
be forthcoming by ample provision of research facilities, which are
being continually expanded. While each constituent Works of the
Company has its own laboratories dealing with incoming raw
materials and the Company's products, the Central Research
Laboratories are equipped with more advanced forms of scientific
instruments and equipment to enable them to deal with long term
metallurgical problems, the development of new materials and
processes, and special service work for the Company. The
laboratories are equipped with apparatus for x-ray crystallography,
metallography, petrology, and with many other types of equipment
for the study of ores, slags, and refractory materials, including
various types of furnace for work at high temperatures. Constant
attention is given to new methods of analysis in which the latest
instrumental techniques may be used, and to new methods for the
examination of iron and steel products. The activities of the Central
Research Department also include welding research, non-destructive
testing, and testing at elevated temperatures. Close liaison with
B.I.S.R.A., B.W.R.A., B.C.I.R.A., D.S.I.R., and other major research
organisations is maintained, and development work is also carried
out in conjunction with the British Standards Institution and the
International Standards Organisation.
TESTING MACHINES
In addition to the usual works testing equipment there is at Britannia
Works a 1,250-ton universal testing machine served by a 30-ton
overhead electric crane.
Tensile Tests: Specimens up to 6" diameter and flat bars

up to 11" x 5" in cross section. Maximum
length 50 feet.
Compression Tests: Stanchions up to 3' 9" square cross section
and up to 50 feet long with either free or
fixed ends.
Bending Tests: Girders up to 20 feet span and 3' 6" wide
and any reasonable depth.
In addition to testing for their own departments, the Company is
prepared to carry out tests on full-size members to the requirements
and instructions of clients.
Recent tests carried out to client's requirements include:
(1) Ladle crane hooks
(2) Lifting gear
(3) Welded girders
(4) Proof loading of girders, etc.
(5) Testing to destruction of 15" diameter pipes
(6) Crushing strength of concrete blocks
(7) Wide plate brittle fracture tests
(8) High tensile bridge wire, proof testing,
and tests to destruction
Rail and road access to the test house is available and test pieces can
be handled direct from truck by the 30-ton crane.
Enquiries as to terms and conditions of this service can be obtained
from Britannia Works, Middlesbrough.
67
68
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LO 'N G
Bridge Department
Dorman Long maintain a separate department for the execution of

bridge and other contracts involving erection or civil engineering
work at home and abroad. This department undertakes contracts of
any size, in any part of the world, involving fabricated steelwork.
The department maintains a fully trained staff for the design of
bridges and other structures and their foundations, and is prepared
to submit designs and estimates, or to prepare quotations to customers' own designs.
The department carries an extensive range of plant and erection
equipment.
The work undertaken comprises bridge foundations of all kinds,
including air pressure work, the driving of steel sheet and bearing
piles, shuttering for and emplacement of mass and reinforced
concrete and masonry work, and the construction of steel jetties.
All types of steel bridges are constructed, including movable spans,
and the erection of customers' steelwork is also undertaken, whether
such steelwork is supplied by the Company or not.
The department has also specialized in carrying out bridge contracts
in this country for railway and highway authorities in which rapid
replacement of structures under traffic is involved. Major contracts
carried out by the department as Main Contractors or SubContractors either alone or in association with others include:
UNITED KINGDOM:
Lambeth Bridge, London

Putney Bridge, London
New Tyne Bridge, Newcastle
Craigavon Bridge, Londonderry
Menai Bridge, North Wales
Tees-Newport Bridge,
Middlesbrough
Runcorn-Widnes Bridge
Thelwall Viaduct Lancs.
Superstructure
Forth Road Bridge,
Superstructure
Severn Road Bridge
Superstructure (Under
Construction)
Tay Road Bridge
Construction)
Grosvenor Railway Bridge,
London,
Construction)
ABROAD :
Sydney Harbour Bridge, N.S.W.

Khartoum-Omdurman Bridge,
Sudan
Dessouk Bridge, Egypt
Khedive Ismail Bridge, Egypt
Kafr el Zayat Bridge, Egypt
Lirnpopo Bridge, Rhodesia
Birchenough Bridge, Rhodesia
Otto Beit Bridge, Rhodesia
Storstrom Bridge, Denmark
Bangkok Memorial Bridge,
Thailand
Vi.la Franca Bridge, Portugal
Cross River Bridge, Nigeria
Hindiya Highway Bridge, Iraq
Nasiriyah Road Bridge, Iraq
Qurnah Highway Bridge, Iraq
Volta River Bridge, Ghana
Klang Bridge, Malaya
Rohri Channel Bridge, Pakistan
Auckland Harbour Bridge,
New Zealand
69
70
DORMAN .LONG
DORMAN LONG
71
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
73
74
75
DORMAN LONG
PART II
Dimensions al1d Properties

(ENGLISH UNITS)
of
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS, JOISTS,
CHANNELS, ANGLES, TEES AND BEARING
PILES to British Standard 4: Part 1: 1962
pages
76-117
amended
SPECIAL SECTIONS AND BULB FLATS
118-121
CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND

COLUMNS, JOISTS AND CHANNELS
122-129
GANTRY GIRDERS
130-131
also
MOMENTS OF INERTIA OF PLATES,
ANGLES AND UNIT AREAS
132-151
AREA DEDUCTIONS AND SPACING OF

HOLES, DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING,
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS,
JOISTS AND CHANNELS
SURFACE AREAS
152-159
EXPLANATORY NOTES APPLICABLE TO

PARTS 11, Ill, IV and V
162-192
DORMAN
76
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
Weight
per
foot
Serial
Size
DORMAN
LONG
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Flange
Web
t
Root
Radius
Depth
between
Fillets
d
ins
il1s
ins
ins
ins
ins
ins2
ins
Thickness
Area
of
Section
Serial
Size
Axis x-x
77
x--.-~
Elastic Modulus
Ratio
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
x-x
Axis
y-y
ins
ins
ins 3
ins3
1021
870'9
15'00
14'88
3'65
3'59
95/'1
835'5
123'3
1057
25'2
28'S
Axis
Gross
Net
y-y
ins'
ills4
ins'
ins
/bs
36 x 16t
260
230
36'24
35'88
16'555
16'475
'845
765
1'440
1'260
'95
'95
31' 16
31'16
76'56
6773
36 x 16j-
17234
14988
15598
13572
36 x 12
194
170
ISO
135
36'48
36'16
35'84
35'55
12'117
12'027
11 '972
11'944
770
'680
'625
'597
1'260
1'100
'940
795
75
75
75
75
32'25
32'25
32'25
32'25
5TII
49'98
44'16
39'69
36 x 12
12103
10470
9012' 1
7801'3
10637
9202'0
7938'5
6900'9
355'4
300'6
250'4
20T4
/4'56
14'47
14'29
14'02
2'49
2'45
2'38
2'29
663'6
579' 1
502'9
438'9
587
50'0
41'8
347
29'0
32'9
38' 1
447
33 x lit
152
130
118
33'50
33'10
32'87
1/'565
11 '510
11'482
'635
'580
'552
1'055
'855
740
70
70
70
2979
2979
2979
4471
38'26
34'69
33 X lit
814T6
6699'0
5896'0
7626'8
6282'2
SS3T9
256'1
201'4
170'8
13'50
13'23
13'04
2'39
2'29
2'22
486'4
404'8
3587
44'3
35'0
29'8
31'8
387
44'4
30 x lOt
132
116
99
30'30
30'00
29'68
10'551
10'500
10'444
'615
'564
'508
1'000
'850
'690
'65
'65
'65
26'81
26'81
26'81
38'83
34'13
29'11
JO x lot
5753' 1
4919' I
4049'1
5350'5
4580'4
377T2
185'0
153'2
120'2
12'17
12'00
1179
2'18
2'12
2'03
3797
32T9
272'8
35'1
29'2
23'0
30'3
35'3
43'0
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
27'28
2T07
26'91
26'69
10'070
10'018
9'990
9'962
'570
'518
'490
'462
'932
'827
747
'637
'60
'60
'60
'60
24'04
24'04
24'04
24'04
33'53
30'01
2T6S
2471
27 x 10
4080'5
3604' 1
3266'8
28277
377TI
333TO
3027'1
2625'0
149'6
129'5
115 '1
95'9
/1'03
10'96
10'87
1070
2' 11
2'08
2'04
1'97
299'2
266'3
242'8
211'9
297
25'9
23'0
19'3
29'3
327
36'0
41'9
24 x 12
160
120
100
24'92
24'31
24'00
12'264
12'088
12'000
732
'556
'468
1'235
'930
775
'65
'65
'65
20'93
20'93
20'93
4TOS
35'29
29'43
24 x 12
4979'2
3635'3
2987'3
4329'1
3158'5
2595'2
3597
254'0
203'6
10'29
10'15
10'08
277
2'68
2'63
399'6
299' 1
248'9
587
42'0
33'9
20'2
26'1
31'0
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
24'29
24'09
23'91
2371
9'061
9'015
8'985
8'961
'516
'470
'440
'416
'872
772
'682
'582
'50
'50
'50
'50
21'38
21'38
21'38
21'38
2T63
2471
22'37
20'00
24 x 9
2683'0
2364'3
2096'4
/8/5' 1
24587
216TS
1923'9
1669'1
Ion
88'3
76'S
63'9
9'85
978
9'68
9'53
1'92
1'89
1'85
179
220'9
196'3
175'4
153' 1
22'6
19'6
ITO
14'3
2T9
3/'2
35'1
407
21 x l3
142
127
112
21'46
21'24
11'00
13' /32
13'061
13'000
'659
'588
'527
1'095
'985
'865
'65
'65
'65
IT72
IT72
IT72
4178
37'38
32'97
21 x l3
3403'9
3018'0
2621'4
297T7
2638'8
2292'4
386'0
338'6
2897
9'03
8'99
8'92
3'04
3'01
2'96
317'2
284'2
2497
58'8
51'8
44'6
19'6
21'6
24'3
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
'840
740
'685
'615
'520
'50
'SO
'SO
'SO
'SO
18'61
18'61
18'61
18'61
18'61
24'12
21'46
20'02
18'23
16' 17
21 x at
I82T8
1600'3
1478'3
1326'8
1137'9
1660'6
1454'S
1344'0
120TI
103T6
7TI
66'2
60'4
53'1
43'9
870
8'64
8'59
8'53
8'39
179
176
174
171
1'65
170' 5
1507
139:9'
126.'4
109'4
18'5
16'0
14'6
12'9
107
25'S
287
30'8
34'1
40'0
'450
'416
'390
'358
'334
770
'695
'630
'570
'500
'40
'40
'40
'40
'40
15'92
15'92
IS'92
15'92
15'92
19:40
IT64
16'19
1471
13'23
18 x lt
1096'8
984'0
889'9
800'6
704'8
984'5
883'5
799'S
719'4
634'2
53'2
4TI
42'0
37'2
31'9
TS2
T47
7'41
7'38
7'30
1'66
1'63
"61
1'59
1'55
119'2
IOT8
98'2
89;0
78'9
14'0
12'5
Il'l
9'91
8'54
23'9
26'3
28'8
31'6
357
B-l-
82
73
68
62
SS
21'44
21'24
21' 13
20'99
20'80
8'342
8'295
8'270
8'240
8'216
18 x 7t
66
60
SS
50
45
18'40
18'25
18'12
18'00
IT86
TS92
7'558
7'532
TSOO
T476
21 x
NOTE;
These tables are based on Uni versal Beams with a flange taper of 5% (2 52'),
One hole is deducted from each flange under 12 inches wide (serial size) and two holes
from each flange 12 inches and over (serial size), in calculating the Net Moment of Inertia
about x-x.
NOTE;
DORMAN
78
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
t ~
! E~",,'
:L
LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
I<-B->i
1t
DORMAN
BRITISH CONSTRUCTI,ONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
r r->j -~T.
LONG
_-*-
79
x--t-~
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
Web
Flange
Root
Radius
Depth
between
Fillets
d
Ibs
ins
ins
ins
ins
ins
ins
18 x 6
55
50
45
18'31
18'16
18'00
6'042
6'011
5'982
'420
'389
'360
744
'669
'589
'40
15'92
15'92
15'92
16x7
50
45
40
36
16'25
16' 12
16'00
15'85
1'073
1'039
1'000
6'992
'380
'346
'307
'299
'628
'563
'503
'428
'40
50
45
6'052
6'021
5'993
'399
'368
'340
711
'631
'546
'40
'40
40
16'39
16'23
16'06
16 x St
31
26
15'84
15'64
5'605
5'582
'272
'249
'440
IS x 6
45
40
35
15'30
15'15
15'00
6'075
6'038
6'000
14x~
45
38
34
30
14'33
14' 12
14'00
13'86
Serial
Size
ins
16x6
Weight
per
fOOl
Thickness
'40
'40
'40
'40
'40
14'07
14'07
14'07
14'07
I
I
I
Serial
Size
illS2
ins
16' 18
1471
13'22
1470
13'24
1177
10'59
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Area
of
Section
Axis x-x
Elastic Modulus
Ratio
Axis
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
Axis
Gross
Net
Axis
y-y
ins4
ills4
illS4
ins
ins
ins 3
illS3
18 x 6
8687
771'9
685'2
775'4
6947
6127
26'3
23'1
19'9
7'33
7'27
7'20
1'27
1'25
1'23
94'9
857
76'1
870
7'69
6'66
24'6
21'1
30'6
I6x7
655'4
583'3
515 '5
446'3
583'S
519'4
458'9
398'6
34'8
30'5
26'5
22'1
6'68
6'64
6'62
6'49
1'54
1'52
1'50
1'45
807
72'4
64'4
56'3
9'84
866
1'58
6'34
25'9
28'6
31'8
31'0
25'1.
21'8
18'5
6'64
6'57
6'49
1'31
1'28
1'25
79'0
70'5
617
8'31
1'25
6'16
23'1
257
29'4
-D
T
1470
13'23
1176
I6x6
'40
14'07
14'07
14'07
641'2
571'8
495'4
576'1
509'3
442'0
'340
'40
'40
14'07
14'07
9'12
1'64
16 x St
374'9
298' 1
332'5
265 '8
12'0
8'96
6'41
6'25
1'15
1'08
47'3
38' 1
4'29
3'21
36'0
46'0
'381
'344
'306
'640
'565
'490
'40
'40
'40
13'12
13'12
13'12
13'24
1177
10'29
ISx6
511 '2
441'6
385'5
455 '3
398'8
343'6
227
19'6
16'5
6'21
6'17
6'12
1'31
1'29
1'26
66'8
59'1
51'4
1'49
6'48
5'49
23'9
26'8
30'6
6'820
6776
6750
6733
'357
'313
'287
'270
'618
'513
'453
'383
'40
'40
13'23
11'17
10'00
8'81
14x61
'40
12' 17
12'17
12' 17
12'17
468' 1
385'3
339'2
289'6
413'6
340'8
300'2
251'0
307
24'6
21 '3
ITS
5'95
5'87
5'83
573
1'52
1'49
1'46
1'41
65'3
54'6
48'5
41'8
9'01
1'28
6'30
5'21
23'2
21'5
30'9
36'2
'257
'233
'420
'335
'40
'40
12'17
12'17
1'64
6'47
14 x S
241'6
196'2
210'6
171'8
5'62
5'51
1'02
'98
34'8
28'6
3'23
2'50
33 ' 1
41'0
10'34
10'34
10'34
10'59
9'12
1'97
12x6t
280'8
238'4
204'2
246' 1
208'9
179'1
237
19'8
16'6
5'15
5' 11
5'06
1'50
1'47
1'44
45'9
39'4
34' 1
7'23
6'07
5'11
227
26'0
29'9
'40
14xS
26
22
13'89
13'72
4'960
4'936
12 x 6t
36
31
27
12'24
12'09
11 '96
6'565
6'525
6'500
'305
'265
'240
'540
'465
'400
'35
'35
'35
'551
'476
'421
'35
'35
'35
10'34
10'34
10'34
9'42
8'23
7'35
12xS
227'9
195'2
171 '6
191'4
169'2
148'8
10'52
8'81
TS9
4'92
4'87
4'83
1'06
1'03
1'02
37'3
32'3
287
4'27
3'60
3' 12
22'2
25'4
28'4
1557
/30' 1
105'3
/35' 1
/13'4
92'5
4'55
3'67
279
4'91
4'81
4'65
'84
'81
76
25'3
21'4
ITS
2'26
1'83
1'39
29'0
34'8
44'6
8'00
6'17
12 x S
32
28
25
12'22
12'07
11'96
4'930
4'893
4'864
'350
'313
'284
12x4
22
19
16'5
12'31
12'16
12'00
4'030
4'010
4'000
'260
'240
'230
'424
'349
'269
'30
'30
'30
10'84
10'84
10'84
6'47
5'62
4'86
12x4
'500
'430
'340
'30
'30
'30
8'51
8'51
8'51
8'53
7'35
6' 19
IOxS~
151'3
133'2
106'3
138' 1
116'9
937
15'2
127
974
4'29
4'26
4' 14
1'34
1'31
1'25
30'S
26'4
21'5
5'25
4'40
3'39
20'4
23'4
29' 1
IO x 4
96'2
81'8
68'8
83'0
70'9
60'0
4' 19
3'45
279
4'14
4'05
3'95
'86
'83
'80
18'8
16'2
13'8
2'08
1'72
1'39
26'0
30'8
37'2
69'2
56'4
59'9
49'0
8'50
672
3'43
3'36
1'20
1'16
ITO
/4' 1
3'23
2'56
21'5
26'0
IO x S!
29
25
21
10'22
10'OS
9'90
5799
5762
5750
'289
'252
'240
IOx4
19
17
15
10'25
10'12
10'00
4'020
4'010
4'000
'250
'240
'230
394
'329
'269
'30
'30
'30
8'84
8'84
8'84
5'61
4'98
4'40
20
17
8'14
8'00
5'268
S'250
'248
'230
'378
'308
'30
'30
6'69
6'69
5'88
5'00
8 x S*
NOTE: These tables are based on Universal Beams with a flange taper of 5% (r 52') except
for serial sizes 12x4 and IO x 4 for which the flange taper is 2% (10 9'),
8x5*
NOTE:
about x-x.
One hole is deducted from each flange in calculating the Net Moment of Inertia
DORMAN
80
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
PLASTIC MODULI-MAJOR AXIS
PLASTIC MODULI-MINOR AXIS
-1-
,
81
Weight
per
foot
Serial
Size
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
Reduced Values of Plastic Modulus under Axial Load

Lower Values of n
Weight
per
foot
Serial
Size
Change
formula
at n =
Higher Values of n
ins 3
ins
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y

Lower Values of n
Change
formula
at" =
Higher Values of n
lbs
ins 3
36 x 16!-
260
230
195'6
168'2
195'6 168'2 -
40'43 n2
31 '96 n2
'400
'405
471"5 (1-,,) (O'269+ n)

417"2 (I-n) (0'252+,,)
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
947
807
6T8
56'9
947
807
6T8
56'9
22'35,,2
IT27,,2
13"60,,2
I 1"08 ,,2
'492
'492
'507
'535
302'6 ~I-n)
263'0 I-n)
236'8 (1 - ,,)
222"6 (1-,,)
4377(I-n~ (16'II+n~
33 X lit
152
130
118
71"2
567
48'6
71"2- 14'92 n2
567 - 11"06,,2
9'16,,2
48'6 -
'476
'502
'523
2197 (1-,,) (0'113+,,)

195'0 (I-n) (O'053+n)
182'5 (1-,,) (0'007 + ,,)
'447
'467
'493
36'24 (I-n~ t'23+n~

28'08 (I-n IT23+n
2079(I-n 1978+,,)
30 x lOt
132
116
99
56"4
4T2
3T5
56'4 4T2 3T5 -
12'44 ,,2
971,,2
TI4n2
'480
'496
'518
174'9 (1-,,) (O'109 + "~

15T2 ~I-") ~O'070 + "
138'0 1-,,) 0'018+ ,,)
493'1 n2
4347 n2
390' 1
330'4,,2
28'20 (I-n~ (15'22+,,)

7
22"6
+ "~
19" 19 I-n~ iI6'91
16'39+n
1571 1-" 19"98+ n
27 x lO
,,2
'431
'438
'450
'474
114
102
94
84
4T6
41"5
3TI
31"3
4T6
41"5
3TI
31"3
10'30 n2
8'32 n2
TIO ,,2
572,,2
'464
'467
'4n
'499
140'0 (I-"~ (0'141 + n~

125'3(1-" (0' 128+ "
116'8 (1-,,) ~O'104+")
IOT6(I-n) 0'055+,,)
454'4
336'3
278'4
454'4 - 756'0 n2
336'3 - 560'0,,2
278'4 - 4627 n2
'348
'353
'356
45'61 (l-n~ t'85+n~

26'30(1-" 15'31+n
18'50 (I-n 18'09+n)
24 x 12
160
120
100
92'9
66'6
54'0
92'9 66'6 54'0 -
22'21 ,,2
12'81,,2
9'02,,2
'388
'383
'382
2107(I-n~ ~O ' 306+n)
94
84
76
68
2527
224'1
200'3
175'6
2527
224'1
200'3
175'6
369'9 n2
324'8 n2
284'3 n2
240'4,,2
'420
'428
'442
'468
21"33 (I-n)
17"24 (I-n~
14'37(1-"
11"41 (I-n
(1473+n~
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
36'1
31"4
2T4
23" I
36' 1
31"4
2T4
23' 1
T86,, 2
6'34 ,,2
5'23,,2
4'22,,2
'454
'458
'470
'493
102"5 (I-"~ (0' 162+,,)

9172(1-" (0' 147+,,)
84'23 (1 - ,,) ~O ' 118+n)
n73 (1-,,) 0'067+ ,,)
142
127
112
356'9
318' 1
278'3
356'9 318' 1 278'3 -
662'2 n2
594'1 n2
5157 n2
'303
'302
'307
33"68~I-n~ (12'31+n~
21 x 13
2T03 1-" f3 '68+n

21"25(I-n 15'29+"
142
127
112
92"6
81"8
70'S
92'6 81"8 70"5 -
20'34,,2
16"45,,2
12'94,,2
"338
"334
'336
185"5 (1-,,) (0"397+,,)

163'8 (I-"~ ~O'399+")
143"4 (1-" 0'389+,,)
21x 8*
82
73
68
62
55
195'2
172"1
159'6
144'1
125'2
195'2
172' 1
159'6
144' 1
125'2
- 2897 n2
- 253'0 n2
- 233'0,,2
- 20T7 n2
- 1737 n2
'411
'418
'423
'432
'458
IT40 (I-n~ t'86+n)

14'03 (1-" 15'24+ n~
12'43(1-"~ 16'02+n
10'34(1-" (ITSI+n
8' 162(I-n (19'60+n)
21 X 8*
82
73
68
62
55
29'5
25'S
23'4
207
In
29"5
25"5
23"4
207
In
678,,2
5'42,,2
474,,2
3'96,,2
3'14,,2
"446
'450
'454
'461
'484
80'86 (I-"~
71"87 (1-"
67"29 (I-"~
61"50(1-"
56'28(I-n
(0" 182+1I~
(O'167 + n
(0" 156+,,)
(0'138+,,)
(O'086 + n)
IBx 7t
66
136'0
122'8
1117
100'9
89"6
136'0
122'8
1117
100'9
89'6
'390
'397
'405
'409
'425
12'56 (1-,,) f3"21 +,,)

10" (I
+0)
8'857
(I-n
15'56+n)
18 x 7t
66
60
55
50
45
22"3
19"9
ITS
15'8
137
22"3
19'9
ITS
15'8
137
5'11 ,,2
4"26,,2
3'62,,2
3"01 ,,2
2"45,,2
'427
'430
5T41 ~I-n)
52'46 1-,,)
48'28 (I -,,)
43"52 (1-,,)
39'81 (1-,,)
(O'222+n)
(O'209+n)
(0'192+,,)
(0' 184+,,)
(0' 154+,,)
ins 3
Ibs
ins3
36 x 16t
260
230
1076
942"5
1076 942'5 -
1734 n2
1499 n2
'367
'376
89' 12 ~I-n~ (14'57+n~

71"01 I-n (16'11+"
36 x 11
194
170
150
135
766"8
66TO
580'0
son
766'8
66TO
580'0
509'2
1059 n2
918'4 n2
780'0 n2
659'8 n2
'457
'461
'480
'510
6T82 ~I - n)
52'45 I-n~
41"50 ~I-n
33'80 I-n
lit
152
130
118
558'0
465'9
4147
558'0 465'9 4147 -
78TO n2
631"0 n2
545'2 n2
'445
'475
'498
32'26(I-n ~18'63+n
26'88(I - n) 20'21+n)
30 x lOt
132
116
99
4367
3n'5
315' 1
4367 - 612'9 n2
37T5 - 516'3 n2
315' 1 - 41TI n2
17x 10
114
102
94
84
3427
304'5
2n'8
243"3
3427
304'5
27T8
243"3
24 x 12
160
120
100
14 x 9
ins
33 x
21 x 13
60
55
50
45
209' 1 n2
18TO n 2
168'0 n2
151"1 n2
131"0 n2
Let p
Ys
= mean axial stress,

= yield stress;
then n
?s
(14'36+n~
~16'23+n
18'07 + n~
(19'87+n
r-"
(16'27+n
~IT61 + "~
1978+"
'114."
T500 (I-n ~16'65+n~

5'971 (I-n 1879+n
NOTE :
ins 3
'436
'438
'451
ins 3
(0'089+,,)
(O'081+n)
(0'044+ ,,)
(n-O'OI6)
154' 1 ~I-" 0'298+,,)

126'6 1-,,)(0'291+,,)
For explanation of tables, sce notes on pages 164 - 166.
DORMAN
82
LONG
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
PLASTIC MODULI-M I NOR AXIS
--I-y
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
Reduced Values of Plast ic Modulus under Axial Load
Serial
Size
Weight
per
foot
ins
lbs
18 x 6
55
50
45
1097
98'9
87"8
1097 98'9 87"8 -
16 x 7
50
45
40
36
91 '6
82'0
727
63 '8
91"6
82'0
727
63'8
16 x 6
50
45
40
16 x 5t
Weight
per
foot
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y
83
--1=-y
Change
formula
atn =
Higher Values of n
Serial
Size
ins 3
ins
Ibs
ins 3
155'8 n2
139'0112
121"5 n2
'436
'444
'457
10'91 (1 - 1/) ~I2 ' S7+1I)

9'085 (1 - 1/) 13"70+1I~
7" 401 (I - n) (IS '08 + 11
18 x 6
55
50
45
14'0
12'4
107
14'0 12'4 107 -
142'2112
1267112
112'8 n2
93"7811 2
'387
'391
'390
'422
7'736 (1 - .)
6'345 (1 - 11)
5'096 (I - II~
4' 114(1 - 11
(1 ....
(IS '82+11
(17"48 + 11
(19'40 + 11
16 x 7
50
45
40
36
157
13'8
12'1
10'2
157
13'8
12'1
10'2
907
80'8
707
907 80'8 707 -
135'4 n 2
118'9112
101"611 2
'405
'4 15
'432
9'004 (1 - 1/) (12'38 + 11)

7"346 ~I-II) (13"61+11)
5'849 !,7 '1I) (IS ' 14+1I)
16 x 6
50
45
40
31
26
54' 1
43 '9
54'1 43'9 -
76'51112
58'65 112
'445
'486
3"794 (1-11) (18 ' 04+1I~

2711 (1 - 11) (21"04+n
16xst
15 x 6
45
40
35
76'5
67"S
58'S
76'S 67"5 58'S -
115'0 n2
100'6112
86'54 n2
'402
'409
'416
7"291 (1 - 11) (12'89+11)

S'812 (1-11) (14'34+11)
4'494(1-11) (16' 18+ 11)
14 x 6!
45
38
34
30
73"9
61"5
54'5
47"1
73'9
61"5
54'5
47" I
122'6112
99'66112
87"11 n2
71"87 112
'353
'366
'374
"401
6'461 (1 - 11)
4'S94f-")
3'839 1-11)
2'863 1-1/)
14 x 5
26
22
39'8
32'8
39'8 32'8 -
56'82 n2
44'91 n2
'437
'468
12 x 6t
36
31
27
51"5
44'0
38'0
51"5 44'0 38'0 -
91"9311 2
78'47112
66' 17 n2
12 x 5
32
28
25
43 '0
37"2
32"9
43'0 37"2 32'9 -
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
29'3
24'8
20'6
IO x 5!
29
25
21
IO x 4
8 x 5t
LONG
Change
form ula
at 11 =
Higher Values of 1/
3'57/12
2'98112
2'43112
'475
'480
'490
41'41 (1-11) (O ' 131+1I~

37"81 ~'-II) (0' 115+11
34'40 1-11) (O"089+1I)
3'32111
272112
2' 16112
177112
'420
'421
'417
'447
40'12 (1-11)
35 '80 (!I -II)
31"43 (1-11)
29'39 (1-11)
13'3
11"6
9'89
13'3 11"6 9'89 -
3'30112
270112
2' 15 112
'445
'451
'464
35'68(1-11) (0' 192+11)

32'29 (1-11) (0 ' 172+11)
29' 15 (1-11) (0' 140+11)
31
26
6'90
5'24
6'90 5'24 -
1'31 112
0'93 n2
'472
'510
21'37 (1-1I~ (0' 114+ 11)

18'83 (1-11 (O"031+1I)
ISx6
45
40
35
12'0
10'4
879
12'0 10'4 879 -
2'86112
2'29112
177112
'440
'443
'446
31'92(1-11) (0' 198+ 11)

28'30 (1-11) (O"186 + 1I)
24"66(1-1/) (0' 172+ 11)
14 x 6l
45
38
34
30
14'3
11"6
10' 1
8'38
14'3
11"6
10'1
8'38
3'05 112
2'21 112
179112
1'40 112
'387
'396
'402
'425
32"95 (1- 11) (0 '298+ 11)

27"93 (1-11) (0'271 +11)
25'02 (1-11) (0'254+ 11)
22'49 (1-11) (0"203 + 11)
3"012 ~'-II) (16'62+11)

2' 197 1-11) (19'21+11)
14 x 5
26
22
5' 19
4'07
5'19 4'07 -
1'05/12
076112
'467
'494
15'63 (1-11) (0 ' 129+ 11)

13"67 (1- 11) (0'067+11)
'321
' 323
'335
4'292 -11) (14' 10+11)

3'294 1-11) (1574 + 11)
2'533 1-11) (17"82+11)
12 x 6t
36
31
27
11"4
9'60
8' 12
11"4 9'60 8'12 -
2'29112
1"72 112
1'33 112
'353
'351
'360
24'02 (1-1I~ (O ' 362+1I~

20'45 ~'-1I ~O'357+1I
17"92 1-11) 0'333+11)
63'35 112
54' 12112
47"5111 2
'412
'421
'428
4'545 ~' - n) (I 1"66 + 11)

3"511 1-1I~ (13 ' 15 + n)
2'824(1-11 (14'55+11)
12 x S
32
28
25
6'86
579
5'02
6'86 579 5'02 -
1"81 112
1"40112
1'13 112
'454
'459
'462
1875 ~1-1I~ (O"80+1I~

16'39 1-11 (0' 161+11
14'61 (1-11) (0' 147+11
29'3 24'8 20'6 -
40'27112
32'94 n2
25'69 n2
'459
'488
'541
2"619(1-11) (14'21+11)
1"995 (I - II~ (16' 14+ n)
1"507 (I-n (18'36 + n)
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
3'61
2'94
2'27
3'61 2'94 2'27 -
0'85112
0 '65,,2
0'49 /12
'495
'519
'568
I 1"64 ~'-II) (0 '083+11)

10'55 1-11) (0'026 + 11)
10'01 (1-11) (11-0'080)
34'6
29'6
24'1
34'6 29'6 24' 1 -
62'94112
53"59 112
39'91112
'311
'316
'357
3'202(1 - 11) (12"61 + 1I~

2'329 (1 - 1/) ~14 ,,91 + 11
1"666 (1-11) 17"40+ 11
IO x S!
29
25
21
8'27
6'95
5'42
8'27 6'95 5'42 -
17811 2
1'34 112
0'97112
'346
'346
'384
16'97 (1-11) (O ' 380+1I~

14'44(1-11) (0'373+11
1270 (1-11) (0'291 +11)
19
17
15
21"5
18'6
16'0
21"5 18'6 16'0 -
31'44n2
25'87112
21"06112
"421
"454
'493
1"9,74 (1-11) (13'56+1I~

1"569 (1-1I~ (15'07 + "
1'235(1-11 (16'82+11
IOx4
19
17
15
3'30
275
2'25
3'30 275 2'25 -
07711 2
0'61 112
0'48112
'457
'487
'522
9'362(1-11) (O " 61+1I~

8'746 (1 - 1I~ (0'094+11
8'209 (1-11 (0'017+11
20
17
19" 1
15'8
19' 1 15'8 -
34'85112
27"17112
'312
'338
1"601 (1-11) (13 ' 95+1I~

1'242(1-11) (15 ' 10+11
20
17
5' 11
4'09
5'11 4'09 -
1"06112
07811 2
'343
'368
10'45 (1-11) (0'383+11)

9'065 (1-11) (0'327+11)
Lower Values of n
ins3
ills 3
I
Let p
Ys
then 11
= mean axial stress,

= yield stress;
~-fs
4+.1
(13"67+ 11)
(16 ' 16+11)
(17"24+ n)
(20'33+n)
8 x St
NOTE :
Lower Values of 11
ins 3
ins 3
For explanation of tables. see notes on pages 164 - 166.
(0'229+11)
(0 '221 +11)
(0'223 + 11)
(0 ' 159+11)
DORMAN LONG
84
DORMAN LONG
rJEII
85
BRITISH CONSTRUCT I ONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
1<--- --8--- --->1'
t - - - - "f
r-ol
o
:-
Parallel Flanges
Parallel Flanges
.L
T
Serial
Size
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
d
_ _ _ _ LI
Weight
per
foot
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
Thickness
Root
Radi us
Web
F lange
"
Moment of Inertia
Depth
between
Fi llets
d
Area
of
Section
Serial
Size
ins
ills 2
Radius of G yrat ion
Elastic Modulus
Ratio
Axis x-x
Gross
Net
Axis
y-y
Axis
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
x-x
Axis
y-y
ins
ins 4
ins4
ins4
illS
ins
i l1s 3
ins 3
14 x 16
6610'3
5454'2
4399'4
3526'0
2942'4
2402'4
1900'6
5904'5
4866'4
3920' 1
3138'5
2616'8
2134'9
16ST6
2359'S
1986'0
!631 '4
1331'2
1124'8
930'1
745'0
1'26
1'08
6'90
674
6'62
6'51
6'40
4'34
4'27
4'20
4'14
4' 10
4'05
4'00
701'4
608' 1
511'9
421'4
361'8
310'0
253 '4
2827
241 ' 1
201'0
166'1
141'8
118'4
95'8
10'8
12'6
Column
Core
41417
3713'8
1635' 1
6'63
4' 17
492'8
1957
8'0
1593 '0
1373'1
1165'8
966'9
1405'9
1211 ' 1
1028'0
S52'S
561'8
49 1'8
4197
3497
6'31
6'26
6'21
6'15
377
375
372
370
216'0
189'4
163'6
138'1
71'0
61'1
51'6
4S'2
13'9
IS 'S
ITS
20'3
-D
T
ills
lbs
ins
ins
ins
ills
ins
14 x l6
426
370
314
264
228
193
158
18'69
11'94
11'19
16'50
16'00
15'50
15'00
16'695
16'475
16'235
16'025
15 '865
15710
15'550
1'875
1'655
1'415
1'205
1'045
'890
730
3'033
2'658
2'283
1'938
1'688
1'438
1'188
'60
'60
'60
'60
'60
'60
'60
11'42
11'42
11 '42
11 '42
11'42
11 '42
11 '42
125'25
10878
92'30
71'63
61'06
5673
46'47
320
16'81
16710
1'890
2'093
'60
11 '42
94'12
136
119
103
87
1475
14'50
14'25
14'00
14740
14'650
14'575
14'500
'660
'570
'495
'420
1'063
'938
'813
'688
'60
'60
'60
'60
11'42
11 '42
11 '42
11 '42
39'98
34'99
30'26
25'56
14 x 141-
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
14'38
13'88
13'38
12'88
12'62
12'38
12'12
12'670
12'515
12'365
12'230
12'155
12'080
12'000
1'060
'90S
755
'620
'545
'470
'390
1736
1'486
1'236
'986
'856
736
'606
'60
'60
'60
'60
'60
'60
'60
971
971
971
971
971
971
971
55'86
47'38
39'11
31' 19
21'06
23 '22
12 x 12
1892'6
1541'9
1221 '3
9307
788-9
663 ' 1
533'4
1630'8
1326'9
1049'8
799'6
6n'6
569'4
458'0
5897
486'3
389'9
300'9
256'4
2 16'4
174'6
5'82
570
5'59
5'46
5'40
5'34
5'28
3'25
3'20
3'16
3' 11
3'OS
3'05
3'02
263'2
222'2
182'5
144'5
125'0
101'1
88'0
93'1
77'7
63' 1
49'2
42'2
35'8
29'1
S'3
9'3
10'8
13' 1
147
16'8
20'0
10 x 10
112
89
72
60
49
11 '38
10'88
10'50
10'25
10'00
10'415
10'275
10' 170
10'975
10'000
755
'615
'510
'415
'340
1'248
'998
'808
'683
'558
'50
'50
'50
'50
'50
1'88
1'88
1'88
1'88
1'88
32'92
26' 19
21'18
11'66
14'40
10 x 10
7187
542'4
4207
3437
272'9
658'3
496'6
385'0
314'3
24 Cr6
235'4
180'6
141'8
116'5
93'0
4'67
4'55
4'46
4'41
4'35
2'67
2'63
2'59
2'57
2'54
126'3
997
80'1
61'1
54'6
45'2
35'2
21'9
23'1
18'6
9' 1
10'9
13'0
15'0
11'9
Bx B
58
48
40
35
31
875
8'50
B'25
8' 12
8'00
8'222
8' 117
8'077
8'027
8'000
'510
'405
'365
'315
'288
'808
'683
'558
'493
'433
'40
'40
'40
'40
'40
6'33
6'33
6'33
6'33
6'33
11'06
14' 11
1176
10'30
9' 12
Bx B
227'3
1837
146'3
126'5
1097
203'4
164'1
130-8
113'0
98'1
74'9
60'9
49'0
42'S
31'0
3'65
3'61
3'53
3'50
3'47
2' 10
2'08
2'04
2'03
2'01
52'0
43'2
35'S
31 ' 1
27'4
18'2
15'0
12'1
10'6
9'24
10'8
12'4
14'S
16'5
IS'5
6x6
25
20
157
6'37
6'OSO
6'018
6'000
'320
'258
'240
'454
'369
'269
'30
'30
'30
4'86
7'35
6x6
4'86
4'86
5'93
4'62
53'3
41 '9
30'3
46'8
36'8
267
11'0
13'4
9'69
2'69
2'66
2'56
1'52
1'50
1'45
167
13'5
10'1
5'60
4'46
3'23
14'0
16'S
22'3
Column
Core
14 x 141-
12 x l2
6'20
6'00
19'11
6'2
67
1'5
8'5
9'5
NOTE : One hole is deducted from each flange under 12 inches wide and two holes from each
flange 12 inches and over, in calculating the Net Moment of Inertia about x-x,
86
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRIT IISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
+-H
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
Parallel Flanges
Parallel Flanges
Serial
Size
Weight
per
foot
Plastic
Modulus
Axis

Lower Values of n
x-x
ins
Ibs
ins 3
14 x 16
426
370
314
264
228
193
158
869"4
737"1
610"8
502"2
426"8
355"0
286"1
869"4
737"1
610"8
502"2
426"8
355"0
286"1
320
591 "9
591"9 -
1172
136
119
103
87
2427
211"0
180"9
151"4
2427
211"0
180"9
151"4
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
311"3
259"1
2097
163"5
140"3
119"2
97"0
112
S9
72
60
49
58
Column
Core
14 x 14]-
12x 12
10 x 10
8x8
Higher Values of n
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
Weight
per
foot
y-y
X
I
y-H1-y
I

Lower Values of n
ins3
Change
formula
at n =
Higher Values of n
ills 3
illS3
ins
fbs
"189
"192
"193
"196
"196
"198
"198
235"0 (I-n) (3"981 +n)

179"6 (I-n) (4"432+n)
131"3 (I-n) (5"044+n)
93"98 (I-n) (5"815+n)
70"93 (I-n) (6"564+n)
51"27 (I-n) (TS75+n)
34"84 (I-n) (9"003+n)
14x 16
426
370
314
264
228
193
15S
434"1
3697
307"5
2537
2161
1801
145"5
434"1
3697
30TS
2537
2161
1801
1455
2098 n2
1649 n2
1239 n2
91"31 n2
70"27112
51"90 n2
359911 2
280
273
264
256
"249
243
236
6422 (I-n) (0 0623+n)

552"3 (I-n) (00617+n)
462"3 (I-n) (00614+n)
384"8 (I-n) (00609+n)
329"0 (I-n) (00608+n)
275S (I-n) (0605+11)
223"4 (I-n) (0605+11)
n2
"253
1327 (1-11) (4"962+11)
320
3038
3038 -
1317 n2
33S
5238 (I-n) (0495+11)
605"5 n2
537"0 n2
462"5 n2
388"9 n2
"208
"205
"206
"207
27" 13 (I-n)
20"95 (I-n)
1572 (1-11)
11"36 (I-n)
(9"868+11)
(11" 11 +n)
(1271 +n)
(I 47-oHlI)
136
119
103
87
117"0
101"8
87"2
117"0 101"8 87"2 -
27"09 n2
21"11 n2
16.06 n2
11"67 n2
243
236
"233
230
1842 (1-11) (00585+n)

159"4 (1-11) (0590+11)
137"0 (1-11) (00588+n)
1151 (1-11) (00587+n)
311"3
259"1
2097
163"5
140"3
119"2
97"0
735"9 n2
620"1 n2
506"5 n2
392"3 n2
335"9 n2
2S6"S n2
234"1112
"207
"208
"210
"216
"219
"220
(5"521 +11)
(6"326+11)
(7"445+n)
(9"055+n)
(10"36+n)
(11"88+n)
(14"12+11)
12x 12
"222
61"59 (I-n)
44"88 (I-n)
30"98 (I-n)
19"98 (1-11)
15"02 (I-n)
11"16 (1-11)
7"657 (I-n)
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
1426
1188
962
74"9
642
544
441
1426
1188
962
74"9
642
544
441
5425 n2
4043 n2
2858 n2
1888 n2
14"52,,2
1089,,2
7"53 n2
273
265
258
256
254
251
247
221"4 (1-11) (00588+n)

1855 (I-n) (0585+11)
151"5 (1-11) (0581 +n)
1201 (I-n) (0568+11)
103"8 (1-11) (00563+n)
8837 (1-11) (0"561 +11)
7208 (I-n) (0557 +11)
14TS
114"4
90"6
75"0
60"3
147"5
114"4
90"6
75"0
60"3
358"9 n2
278"S n2
219"9 n2
187"9 n2
152"5n2
"203
"208
"213
"209
"209
26"10 (I-n) (6"I77+n)

1674 (I-n) (7"509 + n)
11" 12 (I-n) (9"000 + 11)
7"668 (I-n) (IO"SO+n)
5"293 (I-n) (12"60+11)
10x 10
112
89
72
60
49
691
53"6
424
351
282
691
53"6
42"4
351
282
23"81 n2
1576 n2
1068 n2
7"61 n2
518112
261
256
253
241
"236
1067 (1-11) (0594+11)

8403 (1-11) (00585+n)
67"50 (I-n) (0574+11)
5532 (I-n) (005S5+1I)
4463 (I-n) (00583+n)
597
49"0
39"S
347
30"4
1427 n2
122"9 n2
9472 n2
84"20112
72"20 n2
"213
"205
"221
"218
"225
S0871 (I-n)
6"074 (I-n)
4"310 (I-n)
3"276 (I-n)
2"542 (I-n)
(7"415+n)
(8"873+11)
(10"25+11)
(1177 + n)
(13"35+11)
8x8
40
35
31
597
49"0
39"S
347
30"4
58
48
40
35
31
27"8
228
18"5
161
140
27"8
228
18"5
16 1:
140
832112
586 n2
419112
327112
2"60 n2
262
244
256
248
253
4408 (I -11) (O"576+n)

35"50 (I-n) (0"593+11)
30"05 (I-n) (00559 + n)
2598 (I-n) (0566+,,)
2301 (I-n) (0552+11)
25
20
157
18"9
15"1
11"2
18"9 151 112 -
42"21 112
34"07n2
22"20 112
"236
237
"2S3
2"288 (1-11) (9230+11)

1"443 (1-11) (1174+11)
00S979 (I-n) (14"42+11)
6x6
25
20
157
855 679 494 -
212112
1"42 n2
0888 n2
277
"270
312
1443 (1-11) (0527 +11)

11"49 (I-n) (0527 +11)
9"437 (I-n) (00435+n)
48
6x 6
Change
formula
at n =
Serial
Size
87
ills 3
- 2092 n2
- 1788 n2
- 1505 n2
- 1250 n2
- 1076 n2
- 903"9 n2
- 739"5n2
mean axi al stress

yield stress;
Let p
Ys
=
=
then
=fs
11
Column
Core
14x 14!
I
ills 3
no
855
679
4"94
NOTE :
no-
For explanation of tables. see notes on pages 164-166"
DORMAN LONG
88
DORMANLO N G
~_~EB~
i 9
r, T
JOISTS
JOISTS
DIMEN:SIONS AND PROPERTIES
I~
--=*~
T ~
1._ .
Size
DxB
ins
Radius
Thickness
Weight
per
foot
Web
t
Flange
Root
r,
Ibs
ins
ins
ins
I
I
Toe
r2
Depth
between
Fillets
d
ins
ins
89
BIUTISH cONs1lIlUCTIONAL STIIILWO"I( ASSOCIA'tION
Ratio
0
-
Area
of
Section
ins 2
8x 4
17
"230
"408
"37
"125
6"34
19"6
5"00
7x4
14"5
"210
"357
"37
"125
5"44
19'6
4"26
6 x 3t
11 "5
"194
'326
'31
'09375
4'64
18'4
3'38
5x l
'178
'300
'31
'09375
371
167
2'64
4 x 2t
6'5
'161
'261
'27
'09375
2'88
15"3
1'91
3x 2
4'5
'ISO
'224
'27
'09375
1'98
13'4
1'32
Moment of Inertia
Size
Dx B
x-x
Axis
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Axis
Axis
Gross
Net
y-y
x-x
Axis
y-y
ins 4
ins 4
ins 4
ins
ins
003
ins3
illS
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
8x 4
55'11
41'01
3'91
3"32
0'88
1378
1'95
7x 4
36' 57
31'15
3'36
2'93
0'89
10'45
1'68
6 x 3t
21 '22
18'26.
2'07
2"51
0'78
1'07
1'18
5x l
11'46
9'59
1'21
2'08
0'68
4'58
0'81
4 x 2t
5"24
4'44
0'61
1'66
0'57
2'62
0'49
lxl
2'00
1'67
0'27
1'23
0'45
1'33
0'27
NOTE:
about x-x,
rr
B
1"-'-''1
I
JOISTS
JOISTS
%}.
DI
Dx B
Weight
per
foot
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
ins
lbs
ins3
8x 4
17
15'64
15'64
-27'2 n2
'328
1'615 (I-n) (11'38+n)
7x 4
14'5
11 '80
11'80
21 '6 n2
'307
1'184 (I-n) (11'59+11)
8'009 -
147 n2
'304
'8468 (I-n) (IO'98+n)
Size
x-x
Dx B
Weight
per
foot
Plastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y
ins
lbs
ins 3
Serial
Lower Values of n
ins 3
Change
formula
at n =
Higher Values of n
ins 3
6 x lt
11'5
8'009
5xl
5"214
5'214 -
9'82 n2
'293
'6061 (I-n) ( 9'91 +11)
4 x 2t
6'5
2"997
2'997 -
5'66 n2
'290
'3794 (I-n) ( 9'07 +n)
lx2
4"5
1'539
1'539
2'92 n2
'284
'2301 (1-11)( 1'63+11)
Let p
Ys
then n
=
axial stress,
=mean
yield stress;
=-fs

Lower Values of 11
ills 3
Change
formula
at n =
Higher Values of n
ins3
8x 4
17
3"160
3'160
- 78211 2
'368
6735 (1-11) ('350+11)
7x 4
14'5
2722
2722
'64811 2
'345
5'483 (1-11) ('392+1I)
6 x lt
11'5
1'915
1'915
- '47611 2
'344
3'824 (1-11) ('397 + 11)
5x l
1'304
1'304
'350112
'337
2"518 (I-n) ('420+11)
4 x 2t
6'5
07908
7908 -
'228112
'337
1'509 (1-11) ('427 +11)
lx2
4'5
0'4398
'4398 -
'146 112
'340
'8206 (I-n) ('441 +11)
NOTI!S:
For explanation of tables, see notes on pages 164-166,
DORMA .N LONG
DORMAN LONG
90
CHANNELS
Thickness
Radius
Depth
between
Fillets
d
Web
Flange
ins
lbs
ins
ins
ills
ins
ins
17x4
44
48
663
60
1875
1427
15x4
37
41
643
60
1875
12x4
31
40
584
60
12x3!
28
40
538
54
IOx3!
24
36
535
54
125
T67
187
IOx3
19
32
431
48
125
802
DxB
Ratio
Area
of
Section
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Size
Elastic Modulus
DxB
Dimension
p
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Gross
Net
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
ins2
ins
ins
ills 4
ills4
ills 4
illS
ins
ins3
illS3
256
12"94
17x4
91
51411
44218
1510
630
1"08
6048
489
1230
233
1088
15x4
99
3ST82
30394
1393
573
1"13
4771
4"63
1875
942
205
912
12x4
1"05
19T34
166"39
1200
465
1"15
3289
,,06
125
966
223
823
12x3t
86
16964
14090
T82
454
97
2827
296
T06
IOx3-i
95
10686
87"36
T27
389
1"0 I
21"37
285
232
559
IOxl
73
8088
6484
3"91
381
84
1618
1"72
Root
Toe
"
'.
Axis x-x
22
34
524
54
'125
669
IT2
647
9x3!
1"00
81"38
66"07
685
3"55
1"03
1808
274
9x3
ITS
30
439
48
125
TOI
205
515
9x3
79
6270
4961
381
3"49
86
1393
1"72
8x3!
9x3!
CHANNELS
Weight
per
foot
Size
91
20
32
507
54
125
572
158
588
8x3!
1"04
5985
4826
635
319
1"04
1496
2"58
8x3
16
28
439
48
125
600
182
470
8x3
84
4686
3665
364
316
88
1171
1"68
7x3!
18
30
484
54
125
476
145
529
7x3t
1"09
4212
3376
579
282
1"05
1203
2"40
7x3
14
26
405
48
125
507
17"3
411
7x3
87
3213
24"96
322
279
88
918
1"51
6xl!
16
28
455
54
125
382
In
471
6x3!
1"13
2801
2231
517
2"44
1"05
934
218
6x3
12
25
355
48
09375
417
169
353
6x3
87
2046
1586
273
2"41
88
682
1"28
5x2!
10
25
363
42
09375
3"31
13"8
2"94
5X2!
76
11"59
842
1"62
1"99
74
4"64
93
4x2
24
300
36
09375
2"59
13"3
206
4x2
60
499
3"58
70
1"56
58
2"50
50
3x It
45
20
267
30
09375
I"SO
11"2
1"32
3x I!
47
I7S
1"22
26
1"16
44
1"19
25
One hole is deducted from each flange in calculating the Net Moment of Inertia about X-Xo
~2
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
BRITISH COMSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK AssOCIATION
EQUAL ANGLES
EQUAL ANGLES
Thickness
Thickness
AxB
(nominal)
(actual)
Calculated
Weight
per foot
ins
ins
ins
/bs
'996
'933
8x 8
+t
1.
+t
51'0
48'0
4S'O
42'0
38'9
35'8
327
Size
i
-It
f
+t
14
it
f
6x 6
T6
1i
7
T6
it
f
Sx S
36'69
34'63
25'95
172
24'00
6'44
no
19"5
1'67
1'67
19'68
1'65
1'65
1'/'47
14'8
574
5'05
05
1'62
1'62
IS'I5
'748
'686
23'6
21'8
6'94
6'41
1'52
1'49
1'52
1'49
15'63
14'58
15'63
14'58
'622
17'2
'624
'560
'496
'434
'372
'308
'3125
' 42
' 1875
127
5'86
1'47
1'47
I3'4S
13'45
1'45
1'45
12'28
12'28
474
1'42
1'40
1'37
1'42
1'40
1'37
11'10
11'10
9'88
9'88
8'63
8'63
1'27
1'24
1'27
1'24
7'61
7'11
1'22
1'20
1'17
n5
1'13
1'22
1'20
1'17
J']5
1'13
6'60
6'05
5'47
4'89
4'28
3'61
7'61
'/'Jl
6'60
6'05
5'47
3'61
'300
11'2
97
8'1
'36
'1875
21' 89
5'29
4'17
157
14'2
no
If44
5'03
4'62
4'18
373
3'30
2'85
Z"38
no
no
4'89
4'28
3'61
1'58
13'91
13'01
12'08
JJ'i4
10'20
13'91
13'01
12'08
l1'U
10'20
n7
1'17
7'58
'{'09
1'17
7'58
7'09
6'60
6'09
5'61
5'08
4'54
4'01
3'46
4' 49
4'16
1J'95
][20
10'42
9'57
8'68
7'76
6'80
5'75
2T96
J"/4
TI2
1'57
201
23'08
21'32
19'49
IT64
15'71
1373
I'n
T'l4
172
I'n
7'16
'18'/5
15'69
14'80
2'28
8'44
'48
15'69
14'80
1'81
1'81
287
'371
1'56
1'57
1'81
1'81
26'4
21"9
2'43
2'44
13'28
12'43
31'73
29 '86
in
2'43
2'44
50'18
4'1'29
44'34
4n9
38'12
34'80
31'29
27 '79
24'10
1'81
T'l9
ins 3
2'46
2'4'1
2'48
1'81
J"/9
69'30
Ins 3
2'46
2'4'1
2'48
9'74
9'09
33'1
30'9
'/4'32
IllS
2'45
58'99
79'15
Axis
y-y
IllS
2'45
58'99
88'56
83'87
x-x
IllS
2'4S
2'21
'60
88'56
83'87
Axis
IllS
2'45
2'21
'500
:r36
2'33
u-u
.... ,
~ax, , ~in,
32'59
30'53
28'41
26'26
24'12
64'16
2'36
2'33
Elastic Modulus
~~
~-x ~ ~~
3'06
3'0'1
3'08
3'09
3'10
3'11
3' 12
64'16
18'5
17'1
ills4
:r24
'749
'686
,.
ins 4
2'26
1-
,~
ins 4
2'24
'373
-r.
ins4
2'26
'1875
15'01
U'12
13'24
12'35
, .. 44
10'52
9"61
~I~
Min,
u-u
79'15
'14'32
69'30
'434
]'
Ins 2
p-,
Max,
2'29
'496
ills
Axis
x-x
2'31
ins
I Cy
Axis
Axis
y-y
2'31
,'.
"
'.
iJls
Cx
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Axis
2'29
19"9
18'0
16'1
14'2
12'3
TO
Toe
Centre
of
Gravity
31"13
29'86
2T96
25'95
24'00
21'89
19'68
17'47
15' 15
'558
Root
Area
of
Section
140'42
133'10
125'71
118'11
110'19
102'07
93'86
'872
'809
747
'683
'623
'560
'496
'434
'371
,".
it
4x 4
'871
'809
746
'683
'621
Radii
Minimum
ThickneSs
Rolled
93
2'2,{
1'85
1'85
2'33
1'18
1'86
1'86
2'34
1'19
1'87
1'87
2'35
1'19
6'56
6'07
5'57
5"06
4'56
4'05
3'53
1'50
1'51
1'52
1'52
1'53
1'54
1'55
1'50
1'51
1'89
1'90
'97
'97
4'49
4'16
1'52
1'91
'98
3'81
3'81
1'52
1'92
'98
3'45
3'45
2'74
2'38
3'27
3'02
278
2'52
2'27
2'01
176
1'48
I'M
1'84
1'84
1'84
2'32
1'58
1'58
6'60
6'09
5'61
5'08
4'54
4'01
3'46
11'59
10'70
9'87
8'98
8'06
'/'15
6'20
2'29
2'30
2'31
1'57
1'82
1'82
1'83
1'83
1'17
1'18
1'18
1'53
1'93
'98
1'54
1'94
'98
I'SS
1'95
'99
3' 10
2''14
2'38
1'18
]']9
1'18
n9
1'48
1'49
'7'/
' 77
2'78
2'59
2'78
2'58
1'20
1'20
1'21
1'22
1'22
1'23
1'20
1'20
1'21
1'22
1'22
1'23
1'50
78
2'37
2'37
1'51
'78
2'16
2'16
1'52
78
1'94
1'94
1'53
'78
1'71
1'71
1'54
78
''19
1'49
1'25
1'49
rz5
1'55
REMARKS
1. The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standards, For the information of designers
of, structura!- steelwork ~he p~operties are giyen of section~ differing from the standard
thICknesses ID steps of 0 0625 mch, but other Intermediate thicknesses can be obtained,
2, The dimensions, thickness and ~rofile of Standard Equal Angles shall be in accordance with
the accompanying list and sketc , but finished sections in which the angle between the flanges
IS not less than 89 nor more than 91 shall be accepted as conforming to the Standard,
0
3'10
3, Angles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
thickness is above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Standards, The profile
at the back of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square;
but the radii at the root and toe will remain unchanged, In Equal Sided Angles the thickness
of the flanges will be the same,
4, Angles may be ordered by width of flanges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
per foot, but not by both thickness and weight per foot.
DORMAN L O ,N G
' DORMAN LONG
,94
EQUAL ANGLES
EQUAL ANGLES
Size
AxB
ins
Thickness
Thickness
(nominal)
(actual)
ins
,'.
t
,7.
3t x 3t
i
ft
t
,.
.:L
,.
.L
3x 3 {
,.,
.....
"
..,.,
.L
21X211
i
5
16
J.
4
21X21 1
f
f.
-h
i
+,;
2x 2
-h
ins
Calculated
Weight
per foot
/bs
ins
Radii
Root
Toe
'1
'2
ins
ins
Area
of
Section
illS2
Cx
ins
10'4
3'06
9'3
8'2
1'1
273
2'41
2'09
n6
1'41
2'23
2'00
173
1'47
1'18
1'53
1'29
1'06
79
'562
'496
'432
'370
'309
'245
'493
'435
'372
'311
'245
7'6
6'S
5'9
5'0
4'0
'36'1
'306
'246
'181
5'2
4'4
3'6
27
'370
4'6
3'9
3'2
2'4
'247
'33
'1875
n
57
6'0
4'8
JI
'245
'200
'1'15
'30
'2'1
'26
'1875
'093'15
'09376
I
'125
'24
'0"''' 1
1'35
1'15
'94
71
Cy
x-x
ins
ins 4
J.
y-y
\ Axis
Axis
/l-/l
Max,
Axis
l'-l'
Min,
I~~I~
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
U-/l
,,"l'
x-x
y-y
Max,
I-
Min,
x-x
Axis
y-y
ins
illS
ins
ins
ills3
ins3
1'04
1'04
'68
'68
1"l'1
1'62
'68
1'46
1'29
1'12
'95
76
1"l'1
1'62
1'46
1'29
1'12
'95
76
Axis
I
1'09
1'0'1
13"5
12'3
11'0
9'7
8'4
Axis
Elastic Modulus
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Centre
of
Gravity
3'97
3'61
3'23
2'85
2'47
2'09
1'68
'621
'560
'496
'433
'371
'311
'247
'308
'249
'183
Minimum
Thickness
Rolled
9S
BRITISH CO,",STRUCTJ O NAL STE 'E ,L WORI( A$SOCIATION
" BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
1'09
1'07
1'05
1'05
1'02
1'02
1'00
'.98
'95
1'00
'.98
'95
'95
'95
1'06
1'06
1'07
1'07
1'08
1'08
1'30
1'31
1'32
1'33
1'34
1'35
1'36
'88
'89
'90
nl
1'12
n3
1'14
]']5
1'16
'58
'58
'58
'58
'58
'59
n7
1'05
'93
n7
1'05
'93
'SO
'SO
'91
'92
'88
'89
'90
'90
'91
'92
'68
'55
'68
'55
'52
'47
'41
'35
'28
'74
' '14
75
76
76
'74
'74
75
76
76
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'48
'48
'49
'49
'49
'71
'64
'56
'48
'38
'71
'64
'56
'48
'38
'44
'38
'31
'23
'44
'38
'31
'23
'34
'29
'34
'29
'24
'18
4'2'1
3'94
3'57
3'1,9
2'80
2'40
1'95
4' 2'1
3'94
3'57
:n9
2'80
2'40
1'95
5'72
6'21
5'65
5'06
4'44
3'81
3'09
1'82
1'66
1'49
1'32
1'15
'98
'80
1'04
1'04
2'39
2'17
1'94
171
1'46
1'19
2'39
2'17
1'.94
171
1'46
1'19
3'76
3'43
3'08
271
2'33
1'89
1'03
1'21
'92
1'05
1'05
1'06
1'06
'68
'68
'69
'69
'92
'92
'90
'90
'88
'85
'83
'88
'80
'78
'80
''18
1'21
no
no
1'90
n3
76
73
71
76
73
71
'97
'84
'69
'97
'84
'69
1'54
1'33
1'09
'69
'67
'65
'62
'69
'67
'65
'62
'69
'59
'49
'38
'69
'59
'49
'38
1'08
'94
78
'60
'29
'25
'20
'16
'6'1
'68
'68
'69
'67
'68
'68
'69
'84
'85
'86
'87
'44
'44
'63
'61
'59
'56
'63
'61
'59
'56
'4'1
'41
'34
'26
'47
'41
'34
'26
'74
'20
'64
'54
'17
'14
'11
'59
'60
'60
'61
'59
'60
''14
75
76
77
'39
'39
'39
'39
'85
'83
'42
'81
71
'60
'49
'90
'60
'61
'44
'44
'24
'18
REMARKS
1. The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standards: For t~e information of designers
of structural steelwork ~he p~opertles are gIven of sectIons dIffering from the standard
thIcknesses m steps of 0 0625 mch, but other mtermedlate thicknesses can be obtained,
2, The dimensions. thickness and profile of Standard Equal Angles shall be in accordance with
the accompanymg }ISt and sketch, but finished sections in which the angle between the flanges
IS not less than 89 nor more than 91 shall be accepted as conforming to the Standard,
3, Angles ordered to the standa rd thickness shall be practically accurate in lrofile; but if the
thickness is above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Stan ards, The profile
at the back of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square;
but the radii at the root and toe will remain unchanged, In Equal Sided Angles the thickness
per foot, but not by both thickness and weight per foot,
DORMAN LONG
96
DORMAN LONG
.RITISH CONSTftUCT.ONAL STeeLWORK ASSOCIATION
97
.... ITISH CONST ... UCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
EQUAL ANGLES
EQUAL ANGLES

Size
AxB
ills
Thickness
Thickness
t
(nominal)
t
(actual)
Calculated
Weight
per foot
ins
ins
Ibs
fo
li x If {
0"
f.
5
T6
It x It {
!
-h
t
I:!- x I:!- {
f.
Ix l
.
I
fo
I
1r
Minimum
Thickness
Rolled
ins
Radii
Root
Toe
T,
T2
ins
Area
of
Section
ins2
ins
311
241
184
34
27
21
104
23
09375
)"0
79
62
309
"249
186
285
2"35
r8
104
21
09375
84
69
53
246
182
122
1"9
250
185
124
1"5
145
ro
rls
8
104
"20
09375
104
18
09375
Centre
of
Gravity
56
43
29
44
34
24
Moment of Inertia
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
,-,
Axis
x-x
Maxo
Mino
x-x
ins
illS
ins
ins 3
y-y
---
ins
11
09
07
52
52
53
52
52
53
65
66
67
34
34
34
22
18
14
22
18
14
25
21
17
07
06
04
44
44
45
45
55
56
57
29
29
29
16
13
10
16
13
10
07
06
04
12
09
07
03
02
02
37
37
38
37
37
38
46
47
47
24
24
24
09
07
05
09
07
05
04
03
02
06
05
03
02
01
01
29
29
30
29
29
30
36
37
37
19
19
19
05
04
03
05
04
03
y-y
ins4
ins 4
55
52
50
27
22
17
"27
22
17
42
35
28
48
46
16
14
11
16
14
11
40
37
35
40
37
35
07
06
04
34
31
29
34
31
29
04
03
02
ins
ins
55
52
50
48
46
J.
Mino
Axis
u-u
Maxo
Axis
x-x
Cy
Axis
Axis
Axis
Cx
Elastic Modulus
Radius of Gyration
,-p
~~
u-u
,i
REMARKS
I. The thicknesses.printed in ordinary ~ype are t~e Standards: For the information of designers
ofostructurll;1 steelwork ~he p~opertles are gIven of sectIOns differing from the standard
thIcknesses m steps of 0 0625 lOch, but other mtermediate thicknesses can be obtainedo
2o The dimension~, thickness and ~rofile ofoStandardoEqual Angles shall be in accordance with
~e accompanylO~ list and sketc , but fiOlshed sectIOns in which the angle between the flanges
IS not less than 8 0 nor more than 91 0 shall be accepted as conforming to the Standardo
3o Angles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
thickness is above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Standardso The profile
at the back of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of ~quare;
but the radii at the root and toe will remain unchangedo In Equal Sided Angles the thickness
of the flanges will be the sameo
4o Angles may be ordered by width of flanges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
per footo but not by both thickness and weight per footo
ins3
98
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
UNEQUAL ANGLES
Size
Thickness
AxB
(nominal)
ins
9x 4
ins
lbs
II
,.
'872
'810
36'1
33"7
745
31"2
'684
'622
'669
28'8
26'3
23'8
:;
'495
21"2
'870
'808
39'0
36'4
746
33 '8
2-
' 683
'621
'659
31"1
28'4
25'7
,.
l.l
n:,
..
.
+I;
, 3
TO
n
t
.
3
,.
l.l
8x4 i ,.
7x~i
6x4
Calculated
Weight
per foot
ins
8x 6
Thickness
t
(actual)
'495
22"9
''147
'683
28"7
2()"4
Minimum
Thickness
Rolled
ills
Radii
Root
YI
ins
Area
of
Section
'376
'61
'460
'64
'1875
1
'375
'48
'1875
I Angle Elastic Modulu!
Radius of Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
I'-P
Axis
AxIS
AXIS
I Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
u-u
AXIS
x-x
Max,
x-x
y-y
Max,
Min ,
u-u
x-x
y-y
ins4
ills 4
1ins4
Min,
ins 4
ins
ins
ins
ins
ins3
illS3
10"75
10'15
90'02
84'65
7"36
6'90
2'86
2'87
T01
[01
2'91
2 '92 .
'83
'83
15'57
14"57
3'52
3'30
'84
'84
Axis
u-u
P-P
------
'95
'93
86'63
8[40
9' 17
3'39
'90
7578
9"50
78 '87
6'42
2' 88
1"02
2'93
8'46
7'74
7'00
3'36
3'34
3'31
'88
'85
'83
70'38
64'75
58'89
8'88
8'22
7"52
73'29
67"47
61"40
5'96
5'49
5'01
2'88
289
2'90
T02
T03
T04
2'94
2'95
2'96
6'23
3"28
' 80
5279
679
55"07
4'50
2'91
1"04
11'47
10'71
2'60
2'57
1"60
1"58
71"88
67"53
34"58
32'55
87'66
82'45
18'81
17'63
2'50
2'51
9' 93
2'55
1'56
63 '07
30'46
77"09
16'44
9'14
8'36
7'56
2'52
2'50
2'48
[53
T51
[48
58'42
53'74
48'94
28'28
26'07
23'80
71"49
65'82
60'00
15'21
13"98
12'74
673
2'45
1'46
43 '86
21'38
53'81
8'44
7"76
2'94
2'91
'95
'92
54'69
50'66
9'26
8'63
57"89
53'67
7"12
2'8')
' 90
4678
8'01
6'44
2'86
'88
42'59
7'34
574
2'83
'85
38'22
6'18
6"58
2'56
2'53
'82
'79
5'00
4"41
2'50
2'48
'n
3"79
1
(
~: I ~
Moment of Inertia
3'44
3'41
10"62
9'91
'1876
ills 2
ins
Centre
of
Gravity
99
tan
IX
'21
'21
'21
13'50
3'07
'84
'85
'21
'21
'22
12'48
11'43
10'35
2'84
2'61
2'37
2'97
' 85
'22
9'23
2'12
T74
T74
2'76
2'78
[28
1"28
'55
'55
13'30
12'44
7"86
7'36
2'52
175
279
1"29
'55
11 ' 57
6'85
2'53
2'54
2'54
1"76
T77
T77
2'80
2'81
2'82
T29
1"29
T30
'55
'55
'55
10'67
9'77
8'86
6'33
5'80
5'27
11'43
2'55
178
2'83
1'30
'55
7"90
471
6'07
5'62
2'55
2'55
[05
[05
2'62
2'63
'85
'85
'26
'26
10'80
9'96
3'04
2'80
49'60
5'19
2 '56
1'06
2'64
'85
'26
9'15
2' 58
45'19
4'73
2'57
T07
2'65
'86
'26
8'29
2'35
6' 62
40' 59
4 '25
2 '58
1"07
2'66
'86
'26
7'40
2'10
30'75
28'00
5'22
4'78
32'56
29'67
2'23
2'24
'92
'93
2'30
2'31
'74
'75
'26
'26
6'92
6'26
[94
[77
'74
25'25
22'47
4'34
3'88
2679
23'86
2'50
2"25
2' 26
'93
'94
2'32
2'33
'75
'75
'26
'26
5'62
4'97
1'59
1'41
2'45
'72
19'46
3'39
20'67
2'1'1
2'27
'94
2'33
'76
'27
4'28
1'22
6'94
6'41
2'07
2'04
[07
[05
24'39
22'71
8'60
8'04
27'90
26'03
5'09
4'72
[87
T88
[11
1'12
2'00
2'02
'86
'86
'43
'43
6'20
5'74
2'94
2'72
5'86
2'02
1'03
20'92
7"43
24'02
4'33
1'89
1'13
2'03
'86
'43
5'26
2'50
5'29
1'99
[00
19'06
6'80
21'92
3'94
[90
1'13
2'04
'86
'43
4'76
2'27
'623
24'2
1-
'560
21"9
'496
19' 5
i
rt
t
rt
'623
'559
21"0
19'0
'497
'436
17"0
15'0
'372
12'9
l.l
'748
'686
23'6
21"8
'622
19'9
n,
'558
18'0
:;
'496
16' 1
474
1'97
'98
17"21
6'17
19'82
3'56 ,
1' 91
1"14
2'05
'87
'44
4'27
2'04
TO
'434
14"2
4')7
1'95
'95
15'29
5'50
17'63
3'16
[91
1'15
2'06
'87
3'77
[81
'373
12"3
3'61
1'92
'93
13'34
4'82
15'40
276
1'92
1'15
2'06
'87
'44
'44
3'27
1'57
..
..
,.
.
'372
'344
'44
'42
' 1875
'1875
i
i
3'41
3'10
2'80
REMARKS
I. The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standards, For the information of designers
of structural steelwork the properties are given of sections differing from the standard
thicknesses in steps of 0'0625 inch, but other intermediate thicknesses can be obtained ,
2, The dimensions, thickness and profile of Standard Unequal Angles shall be in accordance
With the accompanying list and sketch, but finished sections in which the angle between the
, flanges is not less than 89 0 nor more than 91 0 shall be accepted as conforming to the Standard,
3, Al,lgles or~ered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate i~rofile; but if the
thlcImess IS above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Sta ards, The profile
at the back,.of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
but th~ rad!1 at ~he root and toe will remain unchanged. In Unequal Sided Angles the flanges
may differ m thlclmess, but tbe difference shall oot exceed '05 inch,
100
DORMAN LONG
DOftMAN LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
UNEQUAL ANGLES
DIMENSIONS AND PROPER TIES
Thickn~">S
Root
(actual)
Rolled
"
ins
ills
Ibs
ills
ills
}.
8
'620
'560
'497
'436
'371
'308
IS'8
17'1
15'3
13'5
11"6
9'7
'623
'559
'496
'434
'373
'309
17'8
16'1
14'4
12'7
11"0
9"2
'621
'561
'498
436
'371
'310
16'7
15'2
In
1 2'0
10'3
8"'l
'560
'496
'434
'372
'308
14"2
127
11"2
97
8'1
'623
'558
'498
'435
'374
'309
14"6
13'2
11"9
10'5
9'1
Thickness
AxB
(nominal)
ins
16
'X'I{
,.
.L
i
-h
..,
6x3
16
l.
2
16
.t
+,;
i
16
5x3'
2
2"
n
3
11
-to
16
5x3
2
7
16
-to
i
4x3!
Radii
Minimum
Calculated
Weight
per foot
Thickness
Size
To
!
7
16
fi
T6
Toe
'2
Area
of
Section
ins
ins 2
'1875
'308
'309
'310
}
f)
'250
'275
41
'39
'38
'36
'35
'1875
1875
'1875
i
{
{
J
I Cy
~-Cx
Moment of Inertia
Axis
Axis
Axis
. x-x
y-y
Max,
ins
Radius of Gyration
~xis
Axis
Axis
Min,
x-x
y-y
ins4
ins 4
ins
Ins
no
'95
'96
11-11
P-V
ins
ins
ins
5:53
5'03
4"50
3'97
HI
2"85
2"12
2'09
2'07
2'04
2'01
1"99
'87
'85
'83
'80
78
'75
19'89
18'24
16'45
14"66
12"68
10"70
5'00
4'61
4'18
3'74
3"26
2'76
21"78
20'00
18'07
16'12
13'96
1n8
3'11
2'85
2"56
2'29
1"98
1"68
1"90
1"91
1"92
1"93
1"94
5'24
4' 74
4'24
3'74
3"24
2'70
2'22
2'20
2'17
2'15
2'12
2'09
'73
'71
'69
'66
'64
'61
18'88
]7'23
3'l7
2'91
IS'H
2'64
2'37
2'09
r91
172
1'53
1'34
n3
1"90
1'91
1"92
1"92
1"93
1'94
'78
'78
79
'80
1'7'1
19'95
18'23
16'47
14'66
12'82
10'81
4'91
4'47
4'00
3"53
3'03
2"55
1"69
1"6'1
1"64
1'62
1"59
1'5'1
'95
'92
'90
'88
'85
'83
11"91
10'94
9'89
8'82
T65
6'50
4'76
4'39
3'99
3'57
3'11
2'65
13'93
12'83
11 '62
10'38
9'01
'1'67
2''/4
2'50
2'26
2'01
174
1'48
4"18
373
3'30
2'85
2"38
1"76
174
1"11
1"69
1"66
'77
74
'72
70
'67
10'34
9'34
8'32
T27
6'13
2' '/8
2"53
2'26
1"99
1"69
1J'40
10'32
9'21
8'05
J'72
1"55
1'38
6'SO
1"02
00
3"88
J'29
J'26
1'24
J'22
1'19
1'17
1'04
r01
'99
'97
'94
'92
6'30
5'77
5'26
4'69
4'12
3'48
4'47
4'10
374
3'34
2'94
2'48
8'57
7'87
2'20
1'99
no
'1875
Centre
of
Gravity
3'08
2"68
2'23
13'83
12'08
10'17
2'08
no
TI9
I'SO
6'43
5'65
478
1'60
1'40
1'18
Axis
u-u
Max,
101
Angle IElastic Modulu!

Axis
v-v
Min,
-ins --ins
Axis
u-u
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
ex
ins 3
ins 3
lall
1"99
1"99
2'00
2'01
2'02
2'03
'75
'75
76
'76
76
'77
'34
'34
'34
'34
'35
'35
5"12
4'67
4' 18
3'70
3'18
2'67
1"90
r74
1"56
1"39
'63
'63
'64
'64
'64
'65
'25
'26
'26
'26
'26
'26
5'00
4'53
4'06
3"59
3'11
2'60
1"40
1'27
1" 14
1'01
'81
1"95
1'96
1"97
1'98
1"99
2'00
1'56
1'57
1"57
1'58
1"59
1"60
'99
'99
1"00
r01
1"01
1'02
1"69
1'69
170
1"l1
1"72
n3
'75
''/5
75
'75
76
'76
'47
'4'1
'48
'48
'48
' 48
3'60
3'28
2'95
2'61
2'24
1'89
1'86
1"70
1"53
1"36
1'17
'99
1'57
1"58
1'59
1"60
1"60
'82
'82
'83
'84
'84
1'65
1"66
1'67
1"68
1"69
'64
'64
'65
'65
'65
'35
'35
'36
'36
'36
3'19
2'86
2'53
2'19
1'83
1'25
1'12
'99
'86
72
J'21
1'22
1'23
1'23
1'24
1'25
r02
1'03
1"03
1'04
1'05
1'05
J'.l1
1'42
1"43
1'44
1'45
1'46
'72
'72
72
'72
72
73
'74
'75
75
'75
75
75
2'32
2'11
1'90
1'68
1"47
1'23
1'81
1'65
1"49
1'32
1'15
'96
'%
'97
'98
'98
'SO
REMARKS
thicknesses in steps of 0'0625 inch, but other intermediate thicknesses can be obtained,
with the accompanying list and sketch, but finished sections in which the angle between the
flanges is not less than 89 0 nor more than 91 0 shall be accepted as conforming to the Standard,
3, Angles or~ere<l to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
thickness IS above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Standards, The profile
at the back,of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
but thl? rad!1 at the root and toe will remain unchanged, In Unequal Sided Angles the flanges
may differ 10 thickness, but the difference shall not exceed '05 inch,
no
rOl
'SS
'74
102
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
UNEQUAL ANGLES
Minimum
Thickness
Rolled
Root
Tl
T.
Area
of
Section
ins
ins
Ibs
ins
ins
ins
ins 2
illS
To
"560
"496
12"3
3"61
1"34
3"23
1"32
-r.
"433
9"7
2"85
1"2.9
"371
"311
S"4
TI
2"47
2'09
..L
"435
.'l.
'373
'308
'248
9'0
TS
AxB
t
(nominal)
'xl 1
"6
<xllj
'6
,.
.i.
.L
4
~xl 1
'lx2! 1
lX211
Jx21
Cegre
Calculated
Weight
per foot
Thickness
ins
Radii
Thickness
t
(actual)
Size
-to
t
'558
..L
'435
' 373
'308
,.
-h
'499
11"0
6'S
5'3
Ir3
10'2
9'0
TS
6'5
5"3
'248
'432
8'2
'370
'309
'245
TI
6'0
4'8
-to
-h
'435
7'5
'372
'311
"246
6'5
S"5
4'4
..L
, 6
'435
6'8
.'l.
'372
'311
'245
5'9
5'0
4'0
'187
3'1
-to
f
.i.
'6
TO
-to
"250
I
}
I
I
'248
'2018
"33
'32
"32
Toe
"1875
"1875
"1875
{
j
J
'225
"187
"30
"29
"27
'1875
'1875
009375
1
1
I Angle
Radius of Gyration
I Axis
Axis
~ Max,
Min ,
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
~ ~
x-x
Max,
Min,
x-x
ins 4
ins 4
ins.
ins 4
in3
ins
ins
"84
5'4,9
2'61
6'65
1"45
1'23
'85
1"36
'63
'54
4'97
2'37
6'04
5"40
474
4'06
1'30
n6
1'0 I
'86
1'24
1'25
1"25
1'26
'S6
1'37
'63
'86
1"38
1"27
1"24
'82
'80
77
75
'87
'S8
1'39
1'40
2'65
1"38
2"29
1"91
1"56
1"36
ins
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
ins3
ins3
'54
2'06
1'85
1"21
1'09
'64
'54
[64
'96
"64
'55
'55
1"42
1'20
'84
71
illS
u-u
Elastic Modulus
tan
IX
4'44
2'13
3'88
3'32
I'S7
1'60
"64
4'18
1"25
4'67
'75
1"26
'69
I 1"33
'53
'38
1"59
"67
3'66
3'09
1'10
'94
4'10
3'47
'66
'56
1'34
2'86
'46
1'35
1'35
"38
'39
'39
'58
"49
'n
70
70
'54
'54
'54
1"39
2"54
1'26
1"27
1"28
'69
1"33
1"30
'61
"59
'56
3'32
1"14
'89
3"00
1"12
[09
1"07
1"04
[02
'S7
'S2
79
3'73
3'41
3'05
2'67
2'26
2'50
2'29
2'05
1'81
1"53
4'97
4'56
4'09
3'60
3'05
''/7
1'86
1'26
2'51
1"26
1"14
1'01
'8S
74
'61
1'06
1'07
1'07
I'OS
1"09
1'09
'67
2'84
2'50
2'13
173
1'20
1'05
'91
74
3'36
2'96
2'53
2'06
'68
'65
'63
'60
'59
'50
'41
[09
1"09
1"10
I" 11
2' 65
2'29
1"91
1"56
'84
'64
1"16
'94
"40
'87
1"22
'62
]']9
1'23
'62
"11
71
[58
"S7
1"43
1"08
'88
1"24
'62
' 72
1"27
'95
'S9
'89
'90
1'25
1"26
'62
'62
72
7"1-
1'10
'92
"83
1'27
'63
'72
'75
"57
'70
71
72
72
]']8
'53
"49
[22
"65
1'19
'53
'53
'54
'49
'50
"50
1'06
'90
'72
"57
'4S
"39
[04
1'05
1'06
1"07
'52
'67
"91
"65
'52
'52
'52
'67
'68
'68
79
"67
'54
'56
"48
"38
'69
2'09
176
1"41
1"17
1"15
1"12
1"09
2"21
'97
'72
1'84
'59
"91
"72
'94
"92
'89
70
'67
'65
1'62
1'39
1' 13
1'15
1'01
'87
71
2' 40
1"91
1"62
1"30
2'12
I'S2
1'48
'51
'35
'92
'93
'93
73
73
74
2'00
173
1"47
1"18
"91
1"05
1"03
1"01
"98
"56
1'72
1'52
1'31
1"07
"84
'60
'54
'46
'38
'30
1"96
174
1"50
1'23
'9'1
'36
'93
'55
"99
"43
"42
"89
"42
'32
'27
'94
'94
'95
'96
'56
'56
'57
'58
1"00
1'01
1'02
1'03
"43
'43
'43
"44
'43
"43
'44
"44
77
"37
"31
"25
"20
2'41
'U5
Moment of Inertia
Axis
Gravity
103
"96
'54
"51
"49
"46
'44
'22
'1'1
1"20
1'21
"66
'53
"41
REMARKS
3" AI?gles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
thickness> IS above the Standard,s, the flanges wm be longer than the Standards, The profile
at the back.of the toe Will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
but the radu at !he root and toe will remain unchanged, In Unequal Sided Angles the flanges
may differ 10 thickness, but the difference shall not exceed 'OS inch,
4, Angles may be ordered by v:idth of flanges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
104
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
UNEQUAL ANGLES
Thickness
Thickness
Size
AxB
(nominal)
(actual)
ins
ins
21x2
2tX1t{
2x1t {
t
-h
fo-
-h
-to
-h
fo-
Calculated
Weight
per foot
ins
lbs
'367
'306
'246
'181
5'2
44
'308
'249
'183
39
2"4
'311
'241
'184
3'4
27
21
3"6
27
Radii
Centre
of
Gravity
Axis
Cx I Cy
x-x
ins
ins
ins4
1"53
1"29
1"06
79
'82
'80
78
75
'58
'55
'53
'50
'89
77
'64
'49
'50
'44
'36
28
1'15
94
71
'89
'87
'84
'39
37
'35
'70
'59
'45
roo
'68
'65
'63
'43
'41
'38
'37
'30
24
Minimum
Thickness
Rolled
Root
Toe
ins
"
'2
Area
of
Section
ins
ins
ins 2
'09375
'175
'26
'125
'24
'09375 {
'125
'23
'09375l
79
'62
Moment of Inertia
1 - - - -1 -
Axis I Axis
u-u
y-y
Maxo
~I~
Radius of Gyration
Axis
v-v
Min.
~t'l Ax',
x-x
y-y
105
Angle Elastic Modulus

Axis
Axis
Axis
Mino
1-
u-u
x-x
y-y
ins
tall IX
illS3
ins 3
'89
'42
'42
'42
'43
'61
62
'62
'62
'53
'45
'37
'28
'35
'30
'25
'19
v-v
II-U
Max.
---;';:;-1----;;;;-
ins 4
illS
1"13
'98
'82
'63
27
23
19
'14
'76
77
78
79
5'1
58
'59
59
'19
'16
12
''1'1
'65
'50
'12
'10
07
78
79
80
'40
'41
'42
'82
83
'84
'32
32
'32
'35
'35
36
'43
'36
'27
'1'1
'14
'11
'18
'15
'12
'45
37
'29
'10
08
'06
61
'62
'63
'42
'43
'43
'6'1
68
69
'32
'32
'32
'53
'54
54
'28
23
'18
'1'1
'13
'10
'86
'87
'88
REMARKS
1. The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standardso For the information of designers
thicknesses in steps of 0'0625 inch, but other intermediate thicknesses can be obtained.
2. The dimensions, thickness and profile of Standard Unequal Angles shall be in accordance
with the accompanying list and sketch, but 0 finished sections in which the angle between the
flanges is not less than 89 0 nor more than 91 shall be"accepted as conformmg to the Standard.
Axis
3o AJ?gles or~ered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
thickness IS above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Standardso The profile
at the backopf the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
but the rad~ at the root and toe will remain unchangedo In Unequal Sided Angles the flanges
may differ ID thickness, but the difference shall not exceed 05 inch.
4. Angles may be ordered by v:idth of flanges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
per foot, but not by both thickness and weight per footo
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
106
Root
Toe
Area
of
Section
Size
Thickness
BxA
Weight
per
foot
'1
r2
ins
ills
Ibs
ins
ins
ins2
6x6
'625
24"23
'48
'34
TI3
6x6
'5
19'62
'48
'34
577
6x4
'625
19"99
'42
'29
5'88
6x 4
'5
16'22
'42
'29
477
6x3
'5
14'52
'39
'27
4'27
6x3
'375
11'08
'39
'27
3'26
5x 4
'5
14'50
'39
'27
4'27
5x4
'375
11'06
'39
'27
3"25
5x3
'5
12"80
'36
'25
377
5x3
'375
979
'36
'25
2"88
4x4
'5
1279
'36
'25
376
977
'36
'25
2'87
11'09
'33
'23
3'26
'375
8'49
'33
'23
2"50
3x3
'375
no
'30
'21
2'12
2tx2t
'375
5'92
'27
'19
174
2t x 2t
'25
4'07
'27
'19
1"20
2 x rl
'25
3"21
'24
'17
'94
It x lt
'25
2'36
'21
' IS
'69
'375
4x3
'5
4x3
x - - ~-""-x
4x4
T-BARS
T-BARS
Radius
/07
REMARKS
1. The dimensions, thickness and profile of Standard Tees shall be in accordance with the
accompanying list and sketch, The Standard thickness of web shall be at a distance
half-way between the extreme edge of the web and the farther side of the flange, The
standard thickness of flange shall be measured at a distance half-way between the extreme
edge of the flange and the nearer side of the web,
2, The tapers of the flange and web shall be such that the under side of the flange forms an
angle of t o with the horizontal upper side, whilst each side of the web forms an angle of to
WIth vertical centre line as shown in the diagram,
Centre
of
Gravity
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
c,.
x-x
Axis
y-y
ins
ins4
ins4
ins
illS
insl
insl
1"69
23'31
10'87
1"81
1"23
5'40
3'62
1"63
19"04
8'56
1"82
1"22
4'36
2'85
1"02
7"33
10'93
1"12
1"36
2'46
3"64
'97
6"07
8'64
1"13
1"35
2'00
2"88
'68
2'63
8 '67
78
1"42
1"14
2'89
'63
2'06
6'40
'80
1'40
'87
2'13
1"05
577
5'02
1'16
1"09
1"96
2'01
1"00
4'47
370
1"17
1"07
1"49
1"48
74
2'51
5'04
'82
1'16
1"11
2'01
'69
1"97
372
'83
1"14
'85
1"49
1'16
5'40
2"59
1'20
'83
1'90
1'30
1'45
'95
Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
no
4'19
1'90
1'21
'81
'82
2'37
2'60
'85
'89
1"08
1'30
77
1'86
1'91
'86
'87
'83
'96
'87
171
'81
'90
'62
'80
'54
75
'96
'47
74
'52
'55
'38
70
'68
'30
75
'50
'38
'24
'SS
' 34
'16
'60
'41
'24
' 16
'46
'14
'07
'44
'31
'13
'09
3, Tees ordered to the standa~d thickness shall be practically accurate in profile,

4, Tees may be ordere,d by WIdth of flange, depth of section and thickness, or by width of
flange, depth of sectIOn and weIght per foot, but not by both thickness and weight per foot, .
108
Size
BxA
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
LONG STALK T-BARS
LONG STALK T-BARS
1=;=
109
f
y
Thkk"~,
Radius
Weight
per
foot
Root
Toe
Y!
'2
Area
of
Section
Centre
of
Gravity
Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
ex
x-x
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
Elastic Modulus
11
12
ins
illS
illS
Ibs
ins
ins
ins2
ins
inS'!
ills4
ins
illS
ins]
insJ
Sx 10
'72
37
35
23 8
53
26
T03
275
6T54
656
309
97
932
2"62
4x8
64
33
31
1681
48
30
495
230
3098
3"00
251
78
543
I" SO
3t x 7
60
31
29
1374
44
'25
404
204
1934
1"91
219
69
389
1"09
3x 6
56
29
27
10'95
40
25
324
1'75
1125
1"12
1"86
59
2"65
75
2t x S
526
27
25
848
35
'20
2"50
1"48
5"97
62
1"55
50
170
50
Ilx4t
375
50
15
1"47
1"44
303
17
1"43
34
99
19
Ix3
25
175
175
2"45
15
'72
1"11
67
02
96
17
35
04
illS
-~
. x-.-~~x
DORMAN LONG
I/O
DORMAN
STRUCTURAL TEES
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from Universal Beams
Width
of
Section
Depth
of
Section
Web
Flange
Root
Radius
Ibs
ins
ins
ins
ins
85
75
18'080
11'920
61'S
12'027
11'972
11'944
11'775
'680
'625
'597
lI! x 161-
76
65
59
11 '565
11'510
11'482
16750
16'550
16'435
10!x 15
66
58
49
10'551
10'500
10'444
57
51
47
42
Serial
Size
Ins
12 xI8
10 X 13t
12 X 12
9 x I2
13
ID!
Si x lot
7tx 9
Weight
per
foot
LONG
Thickness
Gravity Moment of Inertia Radius of Gyration

Centre
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Distance
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
ex
Slope
inside
Flange
Area
of
Section
ins
degrees
ins2
ins
ins4
ins 4
ins
1'100
'940
795
75
75
75
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
24'99
22'08
19'85
474
479
4'95
784'8
6967
634'2
150'3
125'2
1037
'635
'580
'552
1'055
'855
740
70
70
70
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
22'35
19'13
17'35
4'27
4'37
4'48
591'9
513'0
469'9
15'150
15'000
14'840
'615
'564
'508
1'000
'850
'690
'65
'65
'65
2 52'
2 52'
2"52'
19'41
11'07
14'56
3'90
3'94
4'02
10'070
10'018
9'990
9'962
13'640
13'535
13'455
13'345
'570
'518
'490
'462
'932
'827
747
'637
'60
'60
'60
'60
2"52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
1677
15'01
13'83
12'35
3'42
3'39
3'41
3'50
238'5
215'8
80
60
50
12'264
12'088
12'000
12'460
12' 155
12'000
732
'556
'468
1'235
'930
775
'65
'65
'65
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
23'52
11'64
1471
2'80
2'62
2'54
47
42
38
34
9'061
9'015
8'985
8'961
12' 145
12'045
11 '955
11 '855
'516
'470
'440
'416
'872
772
'682
'582
'50
'50
'50
'50
2 52'
2 52'
2"52'
2 52'
13'81
12"35
11'18
10'00
71
63'5
56
13'132
13'061
13'000
10730
10'620
10'500
'659
'588
'527
1'095
'985
'865
'65
'65
'65
2"52'
2 52'
2 52'
41
36'S
34
31
27'5
8'342
8'295
8'270
8'240
8'216
10720
10'620
10'565
10'495
10'400
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
'840
740
'685
'615
'520
'50
'50
'50
'50
'50
33
30
27'5
25
22'S
1'592
9'200
9'125
9'060
9'000
8'930
'450
'416
'390
'358
' 334
770
'695
'630
'570
'500
'40
7'558
7'532
7'500
1'476
'40
'40
'40
'40
111
Elastic Mod ulus

Size
Cut from
Universal
Beam
ins3
ins
ins X ins X Ibs
58'8
53'0
49'4
25'0
20'9
11'4
12 x lsn12 X 17#
lI# x 17l
36 x 12 X 170
2"39
2'29
2'22
47'4
42' 1
39'3
22'1
ITS
14'9
IIrt X 16.t
II! X 16rt
lit X 16';-
33 X "tx 152
130
118
4'66
4'67
4'69
2'18
2' 12
2'03
31'4
33'6
29'S
11'5
14"6
11'5
10,; x IS~
10! X 15
I O,z. x 14ft
30 x 10! x 132
116
99
2'11
2'08
2'04
1'97
28'3
25'4
237
21 '9
14'9
12'9
11'5
9"63
IO,t.-x
10 X
10 X
9tt x
13i
13-1.
Iv,.
13l
27x 10 X 114
41'9
4'15
4'14
4' 15
4'18
295"
214'8
1767
179'9
121'0
101'8
3'54
3'49
3'47
2'77
2'68
2'63
30'6
22'S
187
29'3
21 '0
11'0
12k X 12-?o
12,t.- x '2~
12 xl2
24 x 12 X 160
3'00
2'97
3'00
3'08
185'9
165'9
151'1
131'0
51'1
44'2
38'3
31 '9
3'67
3'66
3'68
370
1'92
1'89
1'85
179
20'3
18'3
16'9
15'6
11'3
9'80
8'51
1'13
9,t.- x 12~
9 x12,t.9 x ll#
8-jf x lit
24 x 9 X 94
20'89
18'69
16'48
2'19
2'11
2'06
m'3
155'8
136'4
193'0
169'3
144'8
2'91
2'89
2'88
3'04
3'01
2"96
20'8
IS'3
16'2
29'4
25'9
22'3
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2"52'
12'06
1073
10'01
9' 12
8'08
2"63
2'60
2'59
2'59
2'66
124'4
110'2
102'8
937
84'4
38'S
33'1
30'2
26'6
21"9
3'21
3'21
3'20
3'21
3'23
179
1'76
174
1"1I
1'65
15'4
137
12"9
11'9
10'9
2 52'
2"52'
2"52'
2"52'
2 52'
970
8'82
8'09
7'35
6'61
2'19
2'17
2'16
2'14
2'16
71'5
64'8
59'6
53'9
48'9
26'6
23 '5
21'0
18'6
16'0
272
271
271
271
272
1'66
1'63
1'61
1'59
1'55
10'2
9'32
8'63
NOTE: These tables are based on Structural Tees cut from Universal Beams with a flange
taper of 5 % (2 52,),
Nominal
Axis
x-x
Axis
ins
1m3
5'60
5'62
5'65
2'45
2'38
2'29
128'1
1007
85'4
5'15
5'18
5'20
4207
371'8
3197
92'5
76'6
60' 1
288'9
74'8
64'8
57'5
251'7
y-y
7"21
120
100
84
76
68
21
21
6'45
5'34
no
8-ft x 1O;f
! tx 10i
X l0rt
X lot
8,\ x 10l
1'01
6'23
5'57
4'96
4"27
7-1. x
7-1. X
7-1. X
7! x
7t X
18x 7t x 66
60
SS
50
45
9'24
102
94
84
IJ-k X 1O;f
IJ,t.- x 10i
13 X IC)!
1'98
1'85
150
135
9f.
9-k
9,t.9
815
IT
13
142
127
112
Si x 82
73
68
62
55
DORMAN
112
Serial
Size
ins
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTI' ONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
STRUCTURAL TEES
STRUCTURAL TEES
Weight
per
foot
Ibs
Width
of
Section
Depth
of
Section
ins
ins
Thickness
Web
t
Flange
Root
Radius
ins
ins
ills
Gravity Moment of In ertia Radius of Gyration Elastic Modulus

Centre
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Distance
y-y
y-y
y-y
x-x
x-x
x-x
ex
113
Slope
inside
Flange
Area
of
Section
'degrees
ins2
illS
ins4
ins4
ins
ins
ins 3
lns 3
Ins
8'09
7"35
6'61
2"38
2'36
2'36
62'6
56"8
51" I
13'1
11'6
10'0
278
278
278
1"27
1"25
1"23
9'23
8'44
7"69
4'35
3"85
3'33
6n- x9t
6 x 9n6 x9
18x6 x55
SO
45
Nominal
Size
Cut from
Universal
Beam
ins
X illS X
lbs
6 x9
27"5
25
22'S
6'042
6'011
5'982
9'155
9'080
9'000
'420
'389
'360
744
'669
'S89
'40
'40
'40
2 52'
2 52'
rS2'
7 xB
25
22'S
20
18
7"073
7"039
7"000
6'992
8'125
8'060
8'000
7"925
'380
'346
'307
'299
'628
'563
'503
'428
'40
'40
'40
'40
2 52'
2 52'
rS2'
rS2'
7"35
6'62
5'88
5"30
1"89
1"87
1"82
1"90
42'2
37"8
33'2
307
17"4
15"2
In
11" I
2'40
2'39
2'37
2'41
1"54
1"52
1"50
1'45
677
6'10
5'37
5'10
4'92
4'33
379
3'17
7n- x8 t
7n- x8
7 x8
7 x7-1t
rr
16 x 7 x50
45
6 xB
25
22'S
20
6'052
6'021
5'993
8'195
8'115
8'030
'399
'368
'340
711
'631
'40
'40
'40
rS2'
2 52'
2 52'
7"35
6'61
5'88
2'03
2'01
2'02
43'S
39'3
35'1
12'6
10'9
9'23
2'44
2"44
2'44
1"31
1"28
1'25
7"10
6'45
5'84
4'15
3'62
3'08
6rr x 8f.
6 xBt
6 x8
16 x 6 xSO
45
st x B
IS'S
13
5"605
5"582
7"920
7"820
'272
'249
'440
'340
'40
2 52'
2 52'
4'56
3'82
1"99
2'08
27"1
23'2
6'01
4'48
2'44
2'46
1"15
1"08
4'57
4'05
2'14
1"61
Sf x7+t
SfoX7.
16 x St x 31
26
6'075
6'038
6'000
7"650
7"575
7"500
'381
'344
'306
'640
'565
'490
'40
6'62
5'88
5'15
1"87
1"84
1"81
34'3
30'3
26'4
11'4
978
8'23
n8
2'27
2'26
1"31
1"29
1"26
5'93
5'28
4'63
374
3'24
274
6rrx7t
6rr x 7fo
6 x 7t
ISx6 x45
'40
rS2'
rS2'
rS2'
'618
'513
'453
'383
'40
'40
'40
'40
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
6'61
5'59
5'00
4'41
1"58
1"56
1"55
1"59
27"8
23"5
21'1
19"0
15'4
12'3
10'6
877
2'05
2'05
2'05
2'08
1"52
1"49
1"46
1'41
4"98
4"27
3'86
3"55
4'50
3'64
3'15
2"61
6. x 7f.
6i x7rr
6i x7
6l x6ft
14x 61 x 45
38
34
30
4-Itx6tt
4+l-x6t
6fox 6t
6t x6rr
6!- x6
14x5 x26
22
6 x 7t
22'S
20
ITS
'546
'40
'40
40
36
40
40
35
6l x 7
22'S
19
17
15
6'820
6776
6750
6733
7"165
7"060
7"000
6'930
'357
'313
'287
'270
5 x7
13
11
4'960
4'936
6'945
6'860
'257
'233
'420
'335
'40
'40
2 52'
2 52'
3'82
3'23
174
179
17"3
14'8
4'00
3'09
2'13
2'14
1"02
'98
3'32
2"92
1'61
1"25
'ix6
18
15"5
13'5
6'565
6'525
6'500
6'120
6'045
5'980
'305
'265
'240
'540
'465
'400
'35
'35
'35
2 52'
2 52'
io 52'
5'29
4'56
3"99
1"26
1"22
1"21
15'3
13'0
11'4
11"9
9'91
8'30
170
1"69
1"69
1"50
1'47
1"44
3' 14
2'69
2'39
3'62
3'04
2'55
5 x6
16
14
12'5
4"930
4'893
4'864
6'110
6'035
5"980
'350
'313
'284
'551
'476
'421
'35
'35
'35
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
471
4' 12
3'67
1"54
1"52
1"50
157
13"6
12'1
5'26
4'40
379
1'83
1'82
1'82
1"06
1"03
1"02
3"44
3'02
270
2'13
1"80
1"56
<It
4ltx6t
x 6 rr
4i x6
12 x 5 x 32
28
25
4 x6
11
9'5
8'25
4'030
4'010
4'000
6'155
6'080
6'000
'260
'240
'230
'424
'349
'269
'30
'30
'30
1 9'
1 9'
1 9'
3'24
2'81
2'43
1"63
1"67
176
117
10'2
9'02
2'27
1"84
1"39
1"90
1"91
1"93
'84
'81
76
2"58
2'32
2'13
1"13
'92
70
4
4
4
12 x 4 x22
19
16'5
SlxS
14'5
12"5
10'5
5799
5762
5750
5'110
5'040
4'950
'289
'252
'240
'500
'430
'340
'30
'30
'30
2 52'
2 52'
rS2'
4'27
3"67
3'10
1"05
1"02
1"06
8'38
7"12
6'31
7"61
6'34
4"87
1'40
1"39
1"43
1'34
1'31
1"25
2"07
177
1"62
2'62
no
1'69
5. x 5t
Si x 5
Si x4*
rr
IOxSi x 29
25
21
9"5
8'5
4'020
4'010
5'125
5'060
no
1'29
1"33
1'38
6'81
6'17
5'56
2'09
173
1'39
1"56
1'57
1'59
'86
'83
'SO
177
1'65
1'53
1'04
'86
4
4
4
x St
x 5rr
5'000
1 9'
1 9'
1 9'
2"80
2"49
4'000
'394
'329
'269
'30
'30
"5
'250
'240
'230
IO x 4 x l9
17
IS
10
8'5
5'268
5'250
2 52'
2 52'
2'94
2"50
'83
'84
3'66
3'21
4'25
3'36
1'12
1'13
1'20
1'16
1'13
1'01
1'61
1"28
5* x4r'o
5J.4 x4
8 x 5* x 20
17
4 xS
5* x 4
4'070
4'000
'248
'230
'378
'308
'30
'30
'30
NOTE: These tables are based on Structural Tees cut from Universal Beams with a flange
taper of 5% (r 52') except for serial sizes 12 x 4 and 10 x 4 for which the fl ange taper
is 2% W 9'),
70
x 6t
x 6rr
x6
x5
12 x 6t x 36
31
27
1.14
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
115
STRUCTURAL TEES
Serial
Size
Weight
per
foot
Cut from Universal Columns
Width
of
Section
Dep th
of
Section
Th ickness
Flange
Web
t
Root
Radius
Slope
inside
Fla nge
Area
of
Section
Gravity Moment of Inertia Radius of Gyration

Centre
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Distance
Elastic Modulus
Size
Cut from
Universal
Column
ins3
ins
ins x ins X lbs
47"9
ISJoX7t
14 x 16 X 158
Nominal
Axis
Axis
ex
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
ins4
ins
Ins
ins3
JltS
lbs
;ns
ins
ins
ins
ins
p er celll
ins2
ins
ins4
16 X 7
79
15550
TSOO
730
1 188
'60
2324
1"34
69'3
372"5
173
400
l4t x 7
68
59"5
51"5
43"5
14740
14"650
14575
14500
T375
7"250
7"125
7"000
'660
'570
495
'420
1063
938
813
688
'60
60
'60
'60
0
0
0
0
1999
17"49
1513
1278
1"31
1"22
1"15
1"08
60' 1
504
42"4
34"9
28H
2459
2099
17'f8
173
170
1"67
1"65
3'n
375
372
370
989
836
TIO
588
385
33"6
288
24 1
14.1 x7~
14i x 7!
14iox 7i
14! x7
14 x 14t x 136
119
103
87
12 x 6
53
46
395
32"5
12'230
12 155
12080
12"000
6'440
6310
6190
6060
'620
'545
'470
'390
'986
'856
736
'606
'60
'60
60
60
0
0
0
0
15"59
13"53
11 '61
9"55
1"20
1 13
r06
98
367
310
258
206
150'4
1282
108"2
87"3
1"53
151
1"49
1"47
3' 11
3"08
3"05
302
TOI
599
503
406
24'6
211
17"9
14"6
12! x 6-?
12k x6-,\
12-(. x 6ft
12 x 6T-.
12 x 12 X 106
92
79
65
10 x S
44'S
36
30
24'S
10'275
10' 170
10"075
10000
5440
S"250
51 25
5000
615
'510
415
'340
998
808
683
558
'50
50
50
50
0
0
0
0
13'09
1059
883
no
1"07
'97
88
'81
21"3
164
12"8
999
903
709
58"2
465
1'28
1"24
1"21
1"18
2'63
2"59
257
2"54
4'00
3"83
3'03
238
17"6
IH
11'6
930
10! x Srt
10-A- x st
10-(. x Si
10 xS
10x 10 X 89
72
60
49
29
24
20
ITS
155
8222
8 117
8"077
8027
8000
4375
4250
4 125
4060
4000
'510
'405
365
315
288
'808
'683
558
493
433
'40
'40
40
40
40
0
0
0
0
0
8'53
7"06
588
515
456
'87
78
74
'69
'67
9 12
692
580
488
4'32
37"5
305
24'S
21"3
18'5
1"03
99
'99
'97
'97
210
208
204
203
201
2'61
2"00
171
1"45
1'30
912
TSI
607
5'30
4"62
at
x4!
x 4t
8-(. x 4i
8 x 4-(.
8 x4
8x 8 X 58
48
40
35
31
12"5
10
7"85
6080
6'018
6000
3 185
3 100
3000 .
320
454
'369
269
'30
'30
30
367
296
2"31
'61
'56
'56
2' 27
175
1'47
79
152
1'50
1'45
'88
'69
'60
2"80
2'23
1"62
6,J.x 3-h
6 xli
6 x3
6x 6 X 25
8 x4
6 x3
'259
240
8'51
671
485
'n
'80
11"3
at
20
157
116
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
1<--- --8----->1
i
i
t - -- - T
r->l
r
o 'J E
t ,d
UNIVERSAL BEARING
PILES
UNIVERSAL BEARING
PILES
Parallel Flanges
Parallel Flanges
- -- -1.
.L
T
Serial
Size
illS
14 x 14{-
Weight
per
foot
Ibs
117
102
89
12 x 12
10 x 10
8x8
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
ins
14'234
14'032
13'856
Thickness
Web
t
Flange
Root
Radius
r
Depth
between
Fillets
d
ins
ins
illS
ins
ins
14'885
'80S
'80S
'60
11'42
14784
14'696
704
'616
704
'616
'60
'60
11'42
11'42
Ratio
D
-
Area
of
Section
ills2
Mom en t of Inertia
R adi us of Gyra tion
Axis
Axis
Axis
A xis
x-x
y-y
x-x
illS4
illS4
ins
El astic Modulus
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
ins
ins3
ins3
ins
14 x 14t
177
34'44
1228'S
443'1
5'97
3'59
172'6
59'S
19'9
30'01
1055' 1
379'6
5'93
3'56
150'4
51'4
22'5
26' 19
909' 1
326'2
5'89
3'53
131 '2
44'4
733'1
261 '9
5'85
3'49
lOTS
35'9
73
13'636
14'586
'506
'506
'60
11'42
26'9
74
12'122
12'217
'607
'607
'60
971
20'0
2176
566'5
1847
5' 10
2'91
93'S
30'2
53
11780
12'046
'436
'436
'60
971
27'0
15'57
394'0
121'1
5'03
2'86
66'9
21'1
57
10'012
10'224
'564
'564
'50
1'88
11'8
1676
2947
100'6
4'19
2'45
58'9
197
42
9720
10'078
'418
'418
'50
1'88
23'3
12'35
210'8
71 '4
4' 13
2'40
43'4
14'2
36
8'026
8'158
'446
'446
'40
6'33
18'0
10'60
119'8
40'4
3'36
1'95
29'9
9'9
See General Notes commencing page 162.
Serial
Size
Axis
21'46
See General Notes commencing page 162,
117
12 x 12
10 x 10
8x 8
/18
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
SPECIAL SECTIONS ROLLED BY DORMAN LONG
/19
LONG
SPECIAL SECTIONS ROLLED BY DORMAN LONG
M!
4 ,
CHANNELS
CHANNELS
x--f-x
iy
Rad ius
Thickness
Dx B
Weight
per
foot
Web
t
Flange
Root
Toe
r1
r2
ins
Ibs
ills
ins
ins
ins
"
7x 2i
975
'23
'33
'33
'23
6 x It
8'5
'25
'38
'48
'24
Size
Angle
of
Flange
Depth
between
Fillets
d
Area
of
Section
Size
Moment of Inertia
D imension
Dx B
ins
ins 2
ins
ins
92'
5"64
2'86
7 x 2i
95
4'25
2'50
6 x It
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
ins
ins
ins4
ins4
'55
20 '48
1'07
2'67
'397
12'08
'42
2' 19
ill S 3
ills3
'61
5'85
'68
'41
4'02
'38
-J'l
T-
~""'90o
i?
.r#
.1
,11
'\
l,t-r;,s
'I'
I 'f
EQUAL ANGLES
EQUAL ANGLES
v~
x~
1/
, ICyI
v/!(..~
~-B-~
Thickness
t
(nominal)
Size
Ax B
illS
Minimum
Thickness
Rolled
Radii
Root
Toe
Tt
r2
Area
of
Section
Centre of
Gravity
Cy
Cx
Moment of Inertia
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
U-ll
Radius of Gyration
Axis
v-v
Axis
Max,
Mi n,
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
ll-ll
Max,
v-v
Min,
- - -.
ins
illS
ins4
ins4
ifls 4
ills4
illS
illS
illS
ins
'500
11'41
2'06
2'06
5J"lD
51'7D
82'13
21'46
2'12
2'12
2'68
36'4
'500
10'71
2'04
2'04
48'70
48'70
77'29
20'10
2'13
2'13
746
33"8
'500
9'93
2'01
2'01
45 '52
45'52
72'31
18'73
2' 14
'683
33'1
'500
9'14
J'D9
J'D9
42'20
42'20
67'09
17'32
'621
28'4
'SilO
8'36
1'97
1'97
38'86
38'86
61 '79
IT
'559
25~ 7
'500
7'56
1'94
1'94
35'42
35' 42
..
' 495
22'9
'500
1'92
1'92
31'77
3177
Ibs
ins
'870
39'0
TI'
'808
i11
illS
'54
ins
'1875
673
REMARKS
I , The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the standards, For the information of designers
of structmal steelwork the properties are given of sections differing from the standard
thicknesses in steps of 0,0625 inch, but other intermediate thicknesses can be obtained,
2, The dimensions. thickness and profile of standard equal angles shall be in accordance with
the accompanying list and sketch, but finished sections in which the angle between the flanges
is not less than 89 J;lor more than 91 shall be accepted as conforming to the standard,
'v
Elastic Modulus
Axis
ins 2
ins
IT
"-
Calculated
Weight
per foot
ins
13
7x 7
Thickness
t
(actual)
'-
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
- -3- - -3il1s
ins
1'37
10'49
10'49
2'69
1'37
9'81
9'81
2'14
2'70
1'37
9'13
9'13
2' 15
2'15
2''/1
1'38
8'43
8'43
15'92
2'16
2' 16
2'72
1'38
7'72
772
56'34
J4'49
2' 16
2'16
2''/3
1'38
7'00
7'00
50'55
12'99
2'17
2' 17
274
1'39
6'25
6'25
3, Angles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile ; but if the
thickness is above the standards, the flanges will be longer than the standards. The profile
at the back of the toe will be Slightlr rounded when above the standards. instead of ~quare;
but the radii at the root and toe wil remain unchanged, In equal sided angles the thIckness
4, Angles may be ordered by width of flanges and thickness. or by width of flanges and weight
120
DORMAN
LONG
"
s.!".
DORMAN
BULB FLATS
121
LONG
lI-~J)
,
Cl'
BULB FLATS
-'f#
,) ,- 'V
!o- ' -C'X ' -';

X
Serial
Size
Weight
per
foot
ills
Ibs
Depth
of
Section
Dimension
Radius
ins
33"49
40'37
1'836
12
21'26
33'38
2372
29'33
1'636
1704
'48
1"50
1'563
'44
18'39
10
20'09
25'19
ills4
'49
9'17
5'07
'54
161'62
2'82
4'27
'55
19'89
1"57
'54
9'85
5'19
'55
179'64
3'01
4'27
'55
21 '61
1'65
'69
11 '87
5'45
'59
21'1'50
3'67
4'25
'56
26'66
1"90
'45
1'42
4'54
'48
101'06
1'80
3'80
'49
14'36
1' 12
'50
8'02
4'65
'49
115'43
1'94
3'79
'49
1571
1'18
'65
9'82
4 '90
'54
13970
2'42
3'77
'50
19'67
1'38
'43
6'43
4'20
'44
71'85
1'31
3'48
'45
11"46
'S8
'48
6' 98
4'31
'46
84'24
1'42
3'48
'45
12'59
'93
'63
8'63
4'53
'51
102'78
1'80
3'4S
'46
15'90
1"11
'40
5'41
3'84
'41
54'09
'91
3' 16
'41
878
'67
'45
5"91
3'94
'42
58'87
1'00
3' 16
'41
971
72
'60
1'41
4'15
'47
7272
1'29
3' 13
'42
12'44
'87
ins
21"85
11
ins
ins
25'22
1"363
1"427
'40
Elastic Modulus
illS
;IIS
Radius of Gyration
;lIs 2
Moment of Inertia
. Cy
r2
'54
Centre of Gravity
Cx
1"92
Area
of
Section
Axis
31"19
13t
Thickness
x-x
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
ins4
ins
ins
ins3
ins3
DORMAN
122
DORMA ,N
LONG
Serial Size
Original
ins
ins
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
D.IMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
Dc
Ibs
Weight
per
Castellated
foot
LONG
Thickness
Area of Section
Flange
Web
t
Depth
between
Fillets
de
ins
ins
ins
ins
ins
ins 2
123
Gross
Net
Serial
Size
ins 2
ins
Moment of
Inertia (Net)
Design Radius
of Gyration*
Axis x-x
Axisy-y
Axis x-x
ins 4
ins4
Ins
Axisy-y
Elastic Modulus
(Net)
ins
iY
Pitch of
Standard
Castellation
108 Ds
Axis x-x
Axisy-y
Ins 3
ins 3
ins
~f-x
Ratio
Dc
T
36 x 16t
54xI6t
260
230
54'24
5388
16'555
16475
845
765
1"440
1"260
4916
4916
9177
81"50
6135
5396
54x 16t
39923
34837
1020
8702
23"60
2347
371
3"64
1472"1
12931
123"2
1056
3888
3888
37"7
428
36x 12
54x 12
194
170
ISO
135
5448
5416
5384
53"55
12117
12027
11"972
11944
770
680
625
597
1'260
1"100
940
795
5025
5025
5025
5025
70"97
6222
55"41
5044
4325
3774
3291
2895
54x 12
27913
24211
20904
18152
3547
3001
2501
20TI
2314
2305
2286
2259
2"55
2"51
244
235
10247
8940
7765
677"9
586
499
41"8
347
3888
3888
3888
3888
432
492
57"3
67"4
33 X lit
49t X lit
152
130
118
5000
4960
4937
11"565
11"510
11482
635
580
552
1055
855
740
4628
4628
4629
5519
47"83
4380
3423
2869
2559
49tx lit
18734
15471
13653
2558
201"2
1706
21"37
21"09
2090
244
235
2"28
7493
6238
5531
442
350
297
3564
3564
3564
47"4
580
667
30x lOt
45x lOt
132
116
99
4530
4500
4468
10551
10500
10444
615
564
508
1000
850
690
41"82
4182
41"81
4805
42"59
36"73
2960
2567
21"49
45x lot
13277
11391
9412
1847
1530
1200
1932
1915
1894
223
217
209
5862
506"3
421"3
350
29'1
230
3240
3240
3240
453
529
648
27 x 10
40tx 10
114
102
94
84
4078
4057
4041
4019
10070
10018
9'990
9962
570
518
490
462
932
827
747
637
37"54
41"23
37"00
34"27
3095
2584
23"02
21"04
1847
40tx 10
3T54
3T54
3T54
9417
8338
7573
6575
1493
1294
1149
958
17"47
17"40
17"30
17"13
215
212
209
202
461"8
411"1
374"8
327"2
297
258
230
19"2
2916
2916
2916
2916
438
491
541
631
24 x 12
36x 12
160
120
100
3692
3631
3600
12264
12088
12"000
732
556
468
1235
930
775
3293
3293
3293
5583
41"96
3505
3826
2862
23"81
36x 12
11388
8381
6916
3593
2538
203"5
1603
1589
1581
280
272
267
6169
4617
3842
586
42"0
33"9
2592
2592
2592
299
390
465
24 x 9
36x9
94
84
76
68
3629
3609
3591
3571
9061
9'015
8985
8961
516
470
440
416
872
772
682
582
3338
33"38
3338
33"38
3382
3035
27"65
24"99
21"43
19"07
17"09
1501
36x9
6190
5469
4862
4223
1020
882
764
638
1558
1550
1540
1524
1"96
1"93
1"89
1"83
341"1
3031
2708
2365
225
19"6
17"0
14"2
2592
2592
2592
2592
41"6
467
527
61"4
21 x l3
31tx 13
142
127
112
3196
3174
31"50
13132
13061
13000
659
588
527
1095
985
865
2822
2822
2822
4870
43"56
3850
3486
31"21
27"43
31t x 13
7858
6991
6096
3857
3384
289"6
1406
1402
13"95
3"07
304
3"00
491"8
4405
387"0
587
51"8
445
2268
22"68
22"68
292
32"2
364
21 x 8t
31tx8t
82
73
68
62
55
3194
3174
31"63
31"49
3130
8342
8295
8270
8240
8216
502
455
430
400
376
840
29'11
29'11
29'11
29'11
2911
2940
2624
2453
2243
2011
1885
1668
1550
1403
1222
31tx8t
740
685
615
520
4203
3691
3416
3072
2644
770
661
603
531
438
1371
1364
13"60
1354
1339
1"82
179
177
174
1"69
2632
232"6
2160
1951
1689
185
159
146
129
107
22"68
22"68
22"68
22"68
22"68
380
429
462
51"2
60"2
66
27"40
2T25
27"12
27"00
2686
7"592
T558
450
416
390
358
334
770
695
630
570
500
24"92
24"92
2492
2492
24"92
23"45
2139
1970
17"93
1624
1535
13"90
12"68
11"49
1022
27x7t
2523
2269
2057
1855
1637
53"2
47"0
41"9
37"1
31"9
11"82
1176
1171
11"67
11"59
1"68
1"66
1"64
1"62
1"58
1841
1665
1517
137"4
121"9
140
124
111
99
85
19"44
1944
19"44
1944
19"44
356
392
43 0
47"4
537
18X7y
27x7t
60
55
50
45
7"532
TsOO
T476
The overall depth, Dc, of the castellated section = D

where D = actual depth of original section
and Ds = serial depth of original section.
+ ~s
* Design Radius of Gyration is the average between the values for the gross and net section.
These tables are based on Universal Beams with a flange taper of 5 % (2 52').
DORMAN
124
DORMA :N
LONG
Original
ins
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
Width
of
Section
Dc
Ibs
Weight
per
Castellated foot
ins
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
Depth
of
Section
Serial Size
LONG
Thickness
Flange
Web
t
Depth
between
Fillets
de
ins
ins
ins
ins
125
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONALST ,E E 'L WORK ASSOCIATION
Area of Section
Gross
Net
ins
Ills 2
Ins 2
Serial
Size
Moment of
Inertia (Net)
Axis x-x
ins 4
ins
Design Rad.ius
of Gyration*
Axisy-y
Axis x-x
ins 4
ins
Elastic Modulus
(Net)
~f-x
iY
Pitch of
Standard
Castellation
1'08 Ds
Axisy-y.
Axis x-x
Axisy-y
ins
ins 3
ins 3
illS
Ratio
Dc
-
18x6
27x6
55
50
45
27'31
27"16
27"00
6'042
6'011
5"982
'420
'389
'360
744
'669
'589
24"92
24'92
24'92
19"96
18'21
16'46
12'40
11"21
9"98
27x6
2005
1800
1590
26'2
23'1
19'9
11"62
11"56
11 '49
1"30
1"28
1'26
146'8
132'6
117"8
8'68
7"68
6'65
19'44
19"44
19'44
367
40'6
45'8
16 x 7
24x7
50
45
40
36
24'25
24'12
24'00
23"85
7"073
7"039
1'000
6'992
'380
'346
'307
'299
'628
'563
'503
'428
22"07
22'07
22'07
22"07
17"74
16'00
14'22
12"98
11"66
10'47
9'31
8"20
24x7
1510
1348
1194
1037
347
30'S
26'S
22'1
10'50
10'46
10'44
10'31
1'56
1"54
1"53
1"47
124'6
1117
99'S
87"0
9'83
8'65
7"57
6'33
17"28
17"28
1T28
17"28
38'6
42'8
477
557
16 x 6
24x6
50
45
40
24'39
24'23
24'06
6'052
6'021
5'993
'399
'368
'340
711
'631
'546
22"07
22'07
22"07
11'89
16'17
14'48
11"51
10'28
9'04
24x6
1489
1320
1147
25'1
21'8
18'4
10'45
10'39
10'31
1"33
1'31
1"28
122'1
108'9
95'4
8'30
7"24
6'15
17"28
17"28
17"28
34'3
38'4
44' 1
16 x 5t
24xSt
31
26
23'84
23"64
5"605
5"582
'272
'249
'440
'340
22'07
22'07
11'30
9'63
6'95
5'65
24 x 5t
872'3
696'9
12'0
8'95
10'22
10'06
1"17
1"11
73'2
59'0
4'28
3"21
11'28
17"28
54'2
69'S
15x6
22tx6
45
40
35
22'80
22'65
22'50
6"075
6'038
6'000
'381
'344
'306
'640
'565
'490
20'62
20'62
20'62
16'10
14'35
12"59
10'38
9'19
8'00
22t x 6
1178
1035
893'9
227
19'5
16'5
979
975
970
1'33
1'31
1"29
103'3
91'4
79'S
7"48
6'47
5'48
16'20
16'20
16'20
35"6
40' 1
45'9
14x61
21 x61
45
38
34
30
21'33
21"12
21'00
20'86
6'820
6776
6750
6733
'357
'313
'287
'270
'618
'513
'453
'383
19'17
19'17
19'17
19' 17
1573
13'36
12'00
1070
1073
8'98
1'99
6'92
21 x 61
1076
889'9
785'6
673'2
307
24'6
21"3
ITS
9'30
9'22
9'17
9'07
1'54
1"51
1"48
1"44
100'9
84'3
74"8
64'S
9'00
7"27
6'30
5"21
15'12
15'12
15'12
15'12
34'S
41"2
46'4
54'S
14 x 5
21 xS
26
22
20'89
2072
4'960
4'936
'257
'233
'420
'335
19"17
19"17
9'44
8' 10
5'84
4'84
21 x 5
562'2
458'6
8'96
8'84
1"05
1"00
53'8
44'3
3'22
2"50
15'12
15'12
497
61'8
12x6t
18 x 6t
36
31
27
18'24
18'09
11'96
6'565
6'525
6'500
'305
'265
'240
'540
'465
'400
16'34
16'34
16'34
12"42
1071
9"41
876
7"53
6'53
18x6t
646'4
551"2
473'9
237
19'8
16'6
8'02
7"99
7"93
1"51
1"49
1"46
70'9
60'9
52'8
1'23
6'07
5'11
12'96
12'96
12"96
33'8
38'9
44'9
12 x 5
18 x S
32
28
25
18'22
18"07
17"96
4'930
4'893
4'864
'350
'313
'284
'551
'476
'421
16'34
16'34
16'34
11"52
10'11
9'05
7'32
6'35
5'64
13x5
526'6
452"9
399'4
10'5
879
7"57
7"78
773
7'69
1"08
1"06
1"04
57"8
50'1
44'S
4'26
3"59
3'11
12'96
12'96
12'96
33'1
38'0
427
12 x 4
18x4
22
19
16'5
18'31
18'16
18'00
4'030
4'010
4'000
'260
'240
'230
'424
'349
'269
16'84
16'84
16'84
8'03
7"06
6'24
4"91
4'18
H8
lax4
356'8
299'4
243'6
4'54
3'66
278
7"76
7"67
TSI
'86
'83
78
39'0
33'0
27"1
2'25
1"83
1'39
12'96
12'96
12'96
43 '2
52'0
66'9
IO x 51
ISxSl
29
25
21
15'22
15'08
14"90
5799
5762
5750
'289
'252
'240
'500
'430
'340
13"51
13"51
13"51
9'98
8'61
7"39
7"09
6'09
4'99
15x51
362'6
308'6
248'0
15'2
127
974
6'69
6'65
6'54
1"35
1"33
1'27
47"7
40'9
33'3
5'24
4'40
3'39
10'80
10'80
10'80
30'4
35'1
43'8
IO x 4
ISx4
19
17
15
15"25
15'12
15'00
4'020
4'010
4'000
'250
'240
'230
'394
'329
'269
13'84
13'84
13'84
6'86
6'18
5"55
4'36
378
3"25
ISx4
220'6
188'4
159'2
4'18
3'45
278
6'52
6'43
6'33
'88
'85
'82
28'9
24'9
21"2
2'08
172
1'39
10'80
10'80
10'80
387
46'0
55'8
12xS*
20
17
12'14
12'00
5'268
5"250
'248
'230
'378
'308
10'69
10'69
6'87
5'92
4'89
4'08
12XS*
159'8
131" I
8'49
671
5'35
5'27
1'21
1"17
26'3
21"8
3'22
2"56
8'64
8'64
32'1
39'0
8 x 5*
The overall depth, Dc, of the castellated section = D

and Ds = serial depth of original section,
+ ~~
7"99
6'17
* Design Radius of Gyration is the average between the values for the gross and net section,
These tables are based on Universal Beams with a flange taper of 5 % (2 0 52') except for original
serial sizes 12 x 4 and 10 x 4 for which the flange taper is 2 % (J 0 9'),
126
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
': ,Hl8D
/ ~"=-" -S~
~OO'
Serial Size
Original
ins
14 x 16
Column
Core
14 x 141-
12 x 12
10 x 10
8x 8
6x6
ins
21t x 16
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
~I-x
Iy
Width
of
Section
Web
Dc
Depth
between
Fillets
de
lb.
im
ins
Ins
ins
ins
426
370
314
264
228
193
158
26"1 9
25"44
24"69
24"00
23"50
23 "00
22"50
16"695
16"475
16"235
16"025
15"865
15710
15"550
1"875
1"655
1"41 5
1"205
1"045
"890
730
3"033
2"658
2"283
1"938
1"688
1"438
1"188
18"92
18"92
18"92
18"92
18"92
18 "92
18"92
139"31
121"20
102"91
86"67
74"90
63"40
51"95
Ill" 19
96"37
81 "69
68"60
59"22
50"05
41"00
21t x 16
14431
12105
9930
8087
6829
5644
4521
I
I
!y
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
Depth
of
Section
Weight
per
Castellated
foot
127
Thickness
Flange
Area of Section
Gross
Net
Serial
Size
ins 2
ins 2
illS
Moment of
Inertia (Net)
Axis x-x
Ins 4
Design Radius
of Gyration"
Elastic Modulus
(Net)
Axisy-y
Axis x-x
Axisy-y
Axis x-x
ins 4
ins
ins
ins 3
Axisy-y
Pitch of
Standard
Castellation
1.08 Ds
ins 3
In.r
Ratio
Dc
T
2355
1983
1630
1330
1124
9297
7447
10'88
1070
10'52
10"36
10"25
10' 13
10'02
4'36
4'29
4 "23
4 ' 16
4'12
4"07
4'02
1102
951'6
804'4
674"0
581"2
490"8
401"8
282"2
240'8
200'8
166"0
1417
118'4
95"8
16'20
16'20
16'20
16'20
16'20
16'20
16'20
S'6
9'6
10'S
12'4
13'9
16'0
18'9
1631
10'47
4 "21
791'5
195'2
1T28
11 '9
n 'o
15' 12
15'12
15'12
15'12
20'S
22'9
26'1
30'S
12'96
12"96
12"96
12'96
12'96
12'96
12'96
117
13"4
157
19: 1
21"8
25'0
29'9
23' 1
18'6
10'80
10'80
10"80
10'80
10'80
"13'1
15'9
19'2
22"3
26'9
22 x 16
320
24"81
16710
1"890
2'093
19"42
109"24
79"00
22 x 16
9819
21 x 14t
136
119
103
87
2175
21'50
21 '25
21 "00
14740
14'650
14"575
14'500
"660
'570
'495
'420
1'063
'938
'813
'686
18"42
18"42
18'42
18"42
44'60
38"98
3372
28'50
35'36
31'00
2679
22'62
21 X 14!-
3649
3165
2703
2256
561'6
4917
419"6
3497
970
9"65
9"59
9"54
379
377
374
372
335'6
294'4
254'4
214'9
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
20'38
19"88
19'38
18"88
18"62
18'38
18'12
12"670
12'515
12"365
12"230
12"155
12'080
12'000
1'060
'905
755
'620
'545
'470
' 390
1736
1'486
1"236
'986
'856
736
'606
1571
1571
1571
1571
1571
1571
1571
62'22
52"'BI
43"64
34'91
30'33
26'04
21'45
49'50
41 "95
34'58
21'47
2379
20'40
16'n
IS x l2
4129
3409
2736
2114
1805
1528
1238
589'1
485'9
3897
300'8
256' 3
216'3
174"6
871
8'60
8'48
8"36
8"30
8"24
8"18
3'26
3"22
3"17
3'12
3"10
3'07
3"04
405 '2
342'9
282'4
224'0
193'9
166'2
1367
112
89
10'415
10"275
10"170
10"075
10'000
755
'615
'510
'''lIS
' 340
1'248
'998
'808
'683
'558
12'88
12"88
12'88
12'88
12"88
36'69
29"26
2373
1974
16'10
29' 14
23'11
18'63
15'59
1270
15 x lO
72
60
49
16'38
15"88
15'50
15"25
15'00
1607
1233
969'0
798'6
639"8
235"2
180"6
1417
116'5
93"0
1'09
6'96
6'87
6'83
677
2'69
2"64
2"60
2"58
2"56
196'2
155"3
125"0
1047
85"3
58
48
40
35
31
1275
12'50
12"25
12"12
12'00
8'222
8"117
8'077
8'027
8'000
'510
'405
'365
'315
'288
'808
10'33
10'33
10'33
10'33
10"33
19' 10
1573
13'22
11'56
10'27
15'02
12'49
10'30
9'04
1'97
12 x S
'683
'558
'493
'433
515'5
420'9
338'8
294"6
256'8
74'9
60'9
49'0
42"5
31'0
5'58
5"54
5'46
5'44
5"40
2'11
2'09
2'05
2"04
2'03
80"9
67"3
55'3
48'6
42'8
18"2
15'0
12"1
10"6
9'24
8'64
8'64
8'64
8'64
8'64
15'8
18'3
22'0
24'6
277
9'37
9'20
9'00
6'OSO
6"018
6'000
'320
'258
'240
'454
'369
'269
1'86
1'86
7"86
8'31
670
5'34
6' 39
5'15
3'90
9x6
121"5
96'4
707
11'0
13"4
9"69
4'14
4' 10
4"00
1"53
1"51
1"46
25'9
20"9
157
5'60
4'46
3'23
6'48
6'48
6'48
20'6
24'9
33'5
IB x 12
15 x 10
12 x S
9x 6
25
20
157
The overall depth, Dc, of the castellated section = D + ~s

and Ds = serial depth of original section, except for the 14 x 16 Series, and
the Column Core Section,
61'1
51'6
48'2
93'0
n "6
63'0
49"2
42"2
35'8
29' 1
45"2
35"1
21'9
Design Radius of Gyration is the average between the values for the gross and net section,
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
128
129
IIRITISH CONSTRUCTIONALSTEE :L WORK ASSOCIATION
CASTELLATED JOISTS
CASTELLATED JOISTS

Size
Thickness
Original
Joist
Section
Castellated
Section
DxB
DcxB
ins
Ins
8x4
12 x4
lotx4
9 xlt
7txl
6 x2t
4tx2
7x4
6x3t
Sx3
4x2t
3x2
Web
Flange
de
Ins
ins
'230
'210
'194
'178
'161
'ISO
'408
'357
'326
'300
'261
'224
Ibs
17
14'5
11"5
9
6'5
4'5
rB1
J.:!~~
it,
f~-.
D
d
le
Weight
faer
oot
Depth
'between
Fillets
.i't -_et
Gross
Net
ins
ins 2
ins 2
10'34
8'94
5'92
5'00
3'96
3'09
2'23
1"55
4'08
3'53
2"80
2'20
1"59
1"10
1'64
6'21
4'88
3"48
Size
Original Castellated Weight
per
Channel
Zed
foot
Section
Section
DxB
DcxB
ins
ins
Thickness
Web
Flange
Depth
between
Fillets
Area of Section
de
I
Axis x-x
Axisy-y
Axis x-x
Axisy-y
ins 4
ins 4
ins
Ins
Ins 3
Ins 3
Ins
ins
129'3
857
49'8
21'6
21'0
25'0
23"0
20'1
12'4
475
)'90
3'35
2'07
1'21
'61
'27
5'24
4'61
3'94
3'28
2'62
1"95
'90
29"4
29'4
1"95
1"68
1"18
'81
'49
'27
8'64
TS6
6'48
5'40
4'32
3'24
12 x4
IO{-x4
9 xlt
7tx3
6 x2t
4t x 2
21"6
16'3
11'1
'90
79
'68
'57
'46
1'20
4'13
2'11
u-fV~
CASTELLATED
ZED BEAMS
ins
Ins
Ins
ins 2
Ins 2
degrees
So 11"4'
'663
'643
2277
19"80
11'02
13"96
8'86
1'81
12x4
12x3t
IOX3t
IOx3
18
18
15
15
31
28
24
19
'40
'40
'36
'32
'584
'538
'535
'431
15'42
15"66
12'67
13'02
11"52
10'63
8'86
1'19
672
5'83
5'26
3"99
9x 3t
9x3
8x 3t
8x3
Iltxlt
Iltxl
12 xli
12 xl
22
ITS
20
16
'34
'30
'32
'28
'524
'439
'507
'439
11"19
11'51
972
10'00
8'00
6"50
1'16
5'82
4'94
3"80
-4"60
3"58
7x3t
lotxlt
IOtxl
9 x3t
9 xl
18
14
16
12
'30
'26
'28
'25
'484
'405
'455
'355
8'26
8'57
6'82
1'17
6'34
5'02
5'55
4'28
4'24
3'20
3'87
278
7tx2t
6 x2
4tx It
10
7
4'5
'25
'24
'20
'36l
'300
'267
5'81
4'59
3'30
3"57
2'54
1"62
2'32
1"58
1"02
x4
xlt
x3t
x3
Dc
6 21'6'
0
8 0 26"3'
6 0 537'
9 0 6'2'
7 0 6'8'
10 0 32'0'
8 0 26'4'
120 11'8'
100 2'8'
14' 32'1'
11' 41'7'
17' 29'2'
13' 49'6'
14 0 167'
13'47'2'
14' 12'4'
T
38'S
35'0
30'8
33"5
28'0
34'8
25'8
30'8
237
27'3
217
25'9
19'8
25'4
207
20'0
16'9
Axis
y-y
Axis
u-u
Max,
l
VI
ins 4
ins 4
ins 4
1202
836'8
20'87
20'61
4627
397'3
251'1
189'3
18'51
11'35
11'44
571
4727
403'0
1917
141'0
141"4
110'2
11'25
5'88
10'91
5'93
198'2
150'2
Axis
x-x
1212
841'4
251'5
192'2
v-P
Min,
fns4
11'05
10'01
8'52
5'62
5'12
2'81
iY
Elastic Modulus
(Net)
v-v
Axis
Min,
x-x
Axis
y-y
Size
of
Cast ellated
Section
Design Radius of Gyration
Axis
'~::if
X--
C(
Ibs
'48
'41
3x It
Size
of
Castellated
Section
Axisy-y
Angle
(Net
Section)
44
37
4x2
Pitch
of
Standard
Castellation
1.08 0
Axis x-x
Moment of Inertia (Net)
Net
25tx4
22tx4
Sx2t
Dc
Ratio
Gross
17x4
ISx4
6x3t
6x3
Elastic Modulus
(Net)
ksJ
7x3
Design Radius
of Gyration
Moment of
Inertia (Net)
Ratio
CASTELLATED
ZED BEAMS
!QfiJO'
le
Area of Section
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
u-u
Max,
ins
ins
ins
ins
iw,3
ins 3
ins
10'39
9'36
'99
1"02
94'3
74'4
5'55
5'43
25tx4
22tx4
TS8
1'45
1"02
'88
6'35
6'23
75
51"4
44'1
33'S
25'2
4'87
3'44
3'45
2'01
18
18
15
15
Axis
Axis
10'36
9'31
1'32
1'42
1'51
6'27
6'19
1"47
1'22
1'31
1"05
5"69
5'63
5'10
5'06
1'35
1'10
1"39
1"15
578
5'69
5'21
5'13
'90
77
'91
78
28'4
21"8
23'6
18'4
3'38
2'06
3'27
2'07
Iltx3t
Iltx3
12 x3t
12 x3
lotxlt
IOtx3
9 x3t
9 x3
1'40
'90
113'6
479
271
4'40
2'56
99'87
75'69
6671
48'27
10'41
5'45
975
470
106'3
78'89
72'99
51'08
3'97
2'24
3'48
1"89
4'49
4'46
3'88
3'84
1"42
1"17
1"46
1"17
4'63
4'55
4'04
3"94
'90
77
'89
76
19'0
14'4
14'8
107
3'11
1"90
2'90
1'63
2TS5
11'88
4'27
2'82
1"16
'44
29'27
12'57
4'54
1"10
'48
'17
3'18
2'51
1'88
1"00
77
'59
3'27
2'58
1'93
'64
'51
'38
7'35
3'96
1'90
1"19
'619
'312
141'9
7tX2t
6 x2
4tx It
Design Radius of Gyration is the average between the values for tbe gross and net section,
The overall depth, Dc, of the castellated section = ItD

where D = depth of original section,
l
x4
xl!
x3t
x3
130
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
GANTRY GIRDERS
GANTRY GIRDERS
COMPOSITION AND DIMENSIONS
PROPERTIES
Composed of
Size
DxB
Bottom
Flange
Plate
Top
Flange
Channel
inches
Universal
Beam
37i x 17
37 X 17
36f x 17
36! x 17
36 x 12 X 194
194
170
ISO
34f x 17
34 X 17
33i x 17
33 x II!- X 152
152
130
17 x 4
@44
30f x 17
30! x 17
lCij x 15
30 x 10t x 132
116
116
17 x 4
@44
15 x 4@37
27i x 17
27i x 17
27! x 15
27 x 10 X 114
102
94
17 x 4
@44
15 x 4@37
l7
17
17
17
24 x 12 X 160
160
120
100
17 x 4
@44
24! x 15
24i x IS
24i- x 12
24 x 9 X 94
84
76
21t x 15
21ixl2
21i x l2
21 X Si x 82
73
62
181 X 12
l8j x lO
ISixlO
18 x 7i x 66
60
SO
l8jxlO
llij x 9
18 x 6 X SS
45
l6i x l2
16i x 10
l6tx 10
16 x 7 X SO
45
36
I'! x 10
l61 x 9
16 x 6 X 50
40
26 x
25i x
24! x
24i x
Is x 4
@37
12 x 3t@28
15 x 4@37
12 x 3i
@28
12 x 3i@28
IO x 3
@ 19
26T75
238
214
194
IT86
15'43
14'93
14'44
1973
21"53
2171
21 '88
2T3
26'8
29' 1
31"8
78'80
70'05
62"92
57'10
19175
15464
13687
12088
691
691
664
639
1012
870
815
765
22575
196
174
16' 30
13 '57
12"96
18'31
20'41
20'62
28'9
28'4
317
66'40
sT65
51"20
14099
IOS35
9226
642
642
615
176
160
153
11 ' 95
11"48
11 '92
18'83
19"00
18'49
28'0
30'3
30'3
51'77
47'07
45 '01
7871
6926
6648
158
146
131
10'44
10"07
10'23
17"32
IT48
IT09
26'9
28'S
30' 1
46'47
42'95
38'53
23375
204
164
144
12"30
10' 35
9'49
8'95
1372
15'05
15'30
15'53
19'0
18'5
217
23"8
131
121
104
9'29
8'95
9"26
15"41
15"55
15'05
119
101
90
T98
8'20
T77
94
79
69
IO x 3@ 19
9 x 3@ ITS
12 x 3t@28
IO x 3
@ 19
IO x 3@ 19
9 x 3@ ITS
Axis
y-y
Top
Flange
Horizontal
Shear Coefficients
Top
Flange
Bottom
Flange
lit
3"58
3"52
3"60
3"66
1074
1002
9167
83T3
971"9
718'3
630 '4
552'4
SI"3
81"3
78"
75'2
0'0114
0'0121
0'0133
0'0145
0'0089
913
770
716
371
3"66
374
865'0
79S'6
712'1
770' 1
S30'S
447'4
75'S
75'S
72"3
0'0141
0'0151
0'0169
0'0112
606
591
434
699
667
511
3"67
377
3"37
65S'6
603 '5
557"5
418'0
36H
3597
71"3
69'S
5T9,
0'0181
0'0197
0'0179
5724
5172
4575
589
579
415
664
644
473
378
3"87
3"50
548'2
5137
447"2
330'6
295'8
267"7
69'3
68'1
55'4
6874
59'99
48'23
42'37
8266
6463
4952
4205
694
694
641
616
1017
874
768
718
3"85
3"82
3'99
4' 12
672"0
6247
521"8
470'0
602"3
429'3
323"6
2707
26'4
28'0
267
38'51
35'59
30'60
3741
3371
2900
409
402
208
460
446
246
3'46
3'54
2'84
402'8
376'6
313'1
13"87
13'44
13"62
24"9
237
26'0
35'00
29'69
26'46
2613
2223
1906
396
203
196
435
236
223
3"52
2'82
2'90
TOO
7"35
6'96
11"80
11'22
11 ' 36
21"2
22'0
24'S
27'63
23'23
20'29
1546
1310
1103
196
104
99
223
128
118
74
62"5
T23
6'92
11 '40
11 ' 38
24'2
26'S
2176
18'37
1190
958
94
73
78
64
SS
577
6'11
5"65
10'88
10'33
10'52
21"6
23 '0
26'1
22"94
18'82
16'18
973
817
657
69
sTS
6'37
6'03
10'34
10'33
22"3
247
20'29
16'90
896
703
14 x i
Axis
x-x
Elastic Modulu s
Axis x-x
lie
Radiu s
of
Axis y-y
Gyration
ComTop
Axis
Flange plete
only Section y-y
Moment of Inertia
Area
in
square
inches
lit
14 x ~
ne
1
{
Ratio
Extreme
Fibre D istances
Top
Flange
14 x i
17 x 4
@44
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
I
I
NOTE: The above properties are based on compound girders of welded construction,
131
Size
Dx B
inches
37i x
37 X
36f x
36f x
17
17
17
17
34f x 17
34 X 17
33i x 17
30f x 17
30t x 17
30i x 15
0'0215
0'0229
0'0220
27t x 17
27t x 17
27! x IS
81"6
81"6
75'4
72"4
0'0178
0'0189
0'0224
0'0247
0'0142
-
26 X 17
2Sf X 17
24t x 17
24i x 17
2427
216'S
1927
54'S
53"6
34"6
0'0241
0'0257
0'0239
32T4
271"0
245'2
188'3
165'4
140'0
52"8
33'8
327
0'0291
0'0272
0'0299
2'84
2"35
2'41
221 '0
17S'2
IsS'6
131 '0
116'8
97'1
327
20'9
19"9
0'0327
0'0282
0'0315
107
83
2' 22
2' 12
164'6
13S'S
10H
84' 1
18'8
16'1
0'0305
0'0329
187
96
92
204
103
2'99
2"43
2"52
168'6
1337
116'2
89'S
79'1
62'4
31"2
19'2
18'4
0'0416
0'0368
0'0418
93
72
106
81
2'29
2' 19
1407
116'5
867
68 ' 1
187
16' 0
0'0351
0'0384
III
For explanation of the T ables, see notes commencing page 162,
24! x 15
24i x IS
24i- x 12
21t x 15
21i x 12
21f x 12
181 X 12
l8f x 10
18i x 10
l8f x 10
18!- x 9
l6f x 12
16-!- x 10
16/; x 10
l6! x 10
l6f x 9
132
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEeLWORK ASSOCIATION
.RITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
1'---:
I
I
il,W x--
133
1'---
-x
MOMENT OF INERTIA
OF RECTANGULAR PLATES
MOMENT OF INERTIA
about axis x-x
about axis x-x
dW x- -x
I
I
I
I
--Depth
dw
inches
THICKNESS t INCHES
I
4"
T6
"8
T6
.Ll
T6
16
4"
'057
'46
1'55
3'67
TI6
'062
'50
1'69
4'00
T81
il
"8
16
'068
dw
IS
Inches
T6
5
6
7
8
9
10
4'50
TI5
10'67
15'19
20'83
5'63
8'93
13'33
18'98
26'04
675
1072
16'00
2278
31'25
T88
12'51
18'67
26'58
36'46
21'33
30"38
41"67
10' 13
16'08
24'00
34' 17
46'87
11
12
2T73
36'00
4577
5TI7
70'31
34"66
45"00
51'21
71"46
8T89
41'59
54'00
68'66
8575
105'5
48'53
63 '00
80"10
100'0
123 '0
55'46
72'00
91"54
114'3
140'6
62"39
81'00
103'0
128'6
158'2
69'32
90'00
114'4
142'9
175'8
76'26
99'00
125'9
151'2
193'4
83'19
108'0
13T3
171 '5
210'9
90'12
IITO
148'8
185'8
228'5
91'05
126'0
160'2
200"1
246'1
104'0
135'0
171'6
214'4
2637
110'9
144'0
183'1
n87
281'3
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
'026
'21
70
1'67
3"26
4"56
2.
Depth
'021
'17
'56
1'33
2"60
I
2
3
'031
'25
'84
2'00
3'91
_-- "
THICKNESS t INCHES
1.
'036
'29
'98
2"3~
'042
'33
1'13
2'67
5'21
9'00
W~9
'047
'38
'OSlo
'42
1'41
'073
'58
1'97
4'67
9'11
'54
1'83
4'33
8'46
/'2.7
3'00
5"86
6'51
11'25
17"86
26'67
37"97
52'08
12'38
19'65
29'33
4177
57'29
13"50
21'44
32'00
45'56
62'50
14'63
23'22
34'67
49'36
6T71
1575
25'01
37'33
53'16
72'92
3' 3]
~ ~t
'078
'63
2'11
5'00
9'77
16'88
26'80
40'00
56"95
78' 13
'083
'67
2'25
5'33
10'42
18'00
28'58
42"67
6075
83'33
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
85'33
101'4
121'5
142'9
1667
1067
12T9
151 '9
178'6
208'3
128'0
153"5
182"3
214"3
250'0
149'3
179'1
212"6
250' 1
2917
1707
2047
243 '0
285 '8
333"3
192'0
230' 3
273 '4
321'5
375'0
213'3
255'9
303'8
357'2
4167
2347
281'5
334'1
393'0
458'3
256'0
30TI
364'5
4287
500'0
277'3
3327
394'9
464"4
5417
2987
358'2
425'3
500' 1
583'3
320'0
383'8
455'6
535'9
625'0
341'3
409'4
486'0
571'6
6667
192"9
221"8
253"5
281ro
325"5
241'2
277'3
316'8
360"0
406'9
289"4
332'8
380'2
432'0
488'3
33T6
388'2
443"6
504"0
5697
385'9
4437
50TO
576'0
651"0
434'1
499' 1
570'3
648'0
731'4
482'3
554'6
6337
720'0
813'8
530'6
610'0
69TI
792'0
895-2
578'8
665"5
760"4
864'0
976'6
627"0
721'0
823'8
936'0
1058
675'3
776'4
88T2
1008
1139
723"5
831 '9
950'5
1080
1221
771'8
887'3
1014
1152
1302
366'2
410'1
457"3
508'1
562'5
4577
512"6
5717
635'1
703"1
549'3
615" I
68(,'0
762'2
843'8
640'8
71T6
800"3
889'2
984'4
732'3
820'1
9147
1016
1125
823'9
922"6
1029
1143
1266
915'4
1025
1143
1270
1406
1007
1128
1258
1397
1547
1099
1230
1372
1524
1688
1190
1333
1486
1651
1828
1282
1435
1601
1778
1969
1373
1538
1715
1905
2109
1465
1640
1829
2032
2250
26
27
28
620'6
6827
7487
818'8
893"2
775'8
931'0
1024
I J23
1241
1365
1497
1638
[786
1396
1536
1685
1842
2010
1552
1707
11172
2047
2233
1707
1877
2059
2252
2456
1862
2048
2246
2457
2680
2017
2219
2433
2661
2903
2172
2389
2620
2327
2560
2808
3071
3350
2483
2731
2995
3275
3573
31
32
33
asn
935"9
1024
1117
m8
1340
Moments of Inertia are tabula ted in ins4,

For explanation of tables see pages 163 and 172,
1086
1195
1310
1433
1563
2866
3126
Moments of Inertia are tabulated in ins4.

Forexplanation of tables see pages 163 and 172,
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
29
30
34
35
DORMAN LONG
______~B~R~I~T~IS~H~C~O~N~S~T~R~U~C~T~IO~N_A_L__
ST
__
E_EL_W
__O_R_K
__A_S_S_O_C
__
IA_T_I_O_N
__----------
13~
DORMAN LONG
. JF---
JF--1
t.
ClW x- -x
I
I
MOMENT OF INERTIA
MOMENT OF INERTIA
about axis x-x
about axis x-x
.1--THICKNESS t INCHES
Depth
d",
3
8
.L.
16
THICKN E SS I
9
5
8
3402
4325
5402
6645
8064
3645
4634
5788
7119
8640
3888
4943
6174
7594
9216
36
39
42
45
6909
8201
9645
11250
13023
7600
9021
10610
12375
14326
8291
9842
11575
13500
15628
8982
10662
12539
14625
16930
9672
11482
13504
15750
182.33
10363
12302
14468
16875
19535
11054
13122
15433
18000
20837
51
13476
15399
17496
19775
22245
14974
17110
19440
21973
24116
16411
18821
2.1384
24170
27188
17969
20532
23328
26367
29660
19466
22243
25272
28564
32131
20963
23954
27216
30762
34603
22461
25665
29160
32959
37074
23958
27376
31104
35156
39546
22143
24696
27438
30375
33515
24911
27783
30867
34172
37704
27679
30870
34297
37969
41894
30447
33957
37727
41766
46083
33215
37044
41156
45563
50272
35983
40131
44586
49359
54462
38751
43218
48016
53156
58651
41519
46305
51446
56953
62840
44287
49392
54875
60750
67030
81
84
32256
35375
38690
45927
54015
36864
40429
44217
52488
61731
41472
45483
49744
59049
69447
46080
50536
55211
65610
77164
50688
55590
60798
72171
84880
55296
60644
66326
78732
92597
59904
65697
1I853
85293
100313
64512
70751
77380
91854
108029
69120
75805
82907
98415
115746
73728
80858
88434
104976
123462
96
102
108
114
54000
62512
1I874
82127
93312
63000
72930
83853
95815
108864
72000
83349
95832
109503
124416
81000
93768
107811
123191
139968
90000
104186
119790
136879
155520
99000
114605
131769
150567
III 072
108000
125024
143748
164255
186624
117000
135442
155727
177942
202176
126000
145861
167706
191630
217728
135000
156279
179685
205318
233280
144000
166698
191664
219006
248832
120
126
132
138
144
105469
118638
I32a60
148176
182250
123047
138411
155004
172872
212625
140625
158184
177147
197568
243000
158203
177957
199290
222264
273375
175781
197730
221434
246960
303750
193359
217503
243577
271656
334125
210938
237276
265721
296352
364500
22.8516
257049
287864
321048
394875
246094
2.76822.
310007
345744
425250
263672
296595
332151
370440
455625
281250
316368
354294
395136
486000
150
156
162
168
ISO
1944
2472
3087
3797
4608
2187
2781
3473
4271
5184
2430
3090
3859
4746
5760
2764
3281
3858
4500
5209
3454
4101
4823
5625
6512
4145
4921
5787
6750
7814
4836
5741
6752
7875
9116
5527
6561
7716
9000
10419
6218
7381
8681
10125
11721
5990
6844
7776
8789
9887
7487
8555
9720
10986
12358
8984
10266
11664
13184
14830
10482
11977
13608
15381
17301
11.979
13688
15552
17578
19773
11072
12348
13119
15188
16757
13840
15435
11I49
18984
20947
16608
18522
20578
22781
25136
19375
21609
24008
26578
39326
102
108
114
18432
20215
22109
26244
30866
23040
25268
27636
32805
38582
27648
30322
33163
39366
46298
120
126
132
138
144
36000
41675
47916
54752
62208
45000
52093
59895
68439
77760
ISO
156
162
168
ISO
70313
79092
88574
98784
121500
87891
98865
110117
123480
151875
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
Moments of Inertia are tabulated in ins4.

For explanation of tables see pages 163 and 172.
"2
16
Moments of Inertia are tabulated in in s4.

,I
15
16
dw
3159
4016
5016
6170
7488
1701
2163
2701
3322
4032
51
Depth
INCHES
2916
3707
4631
5695
6912
1458
1854
2315
2848
3456
48
I
I
.1---
2673
3398
4245
5221
6336
1215
1545
1929
2373
2880
11
16
ClrW x- -x
972"0
1236
1544
1898
2304
36
39
42
45
~t
13
16
216
3
4
inches
135
inches
48
54
57
60
63
66
69
75
78
87
90
93
99
DORMAN LONG
136
DORMAN LONG
."ITISH CONSTaueTIONAL STE.ELWOIlK ASSoetATION
1'-I
X~-~X
d
I'"
MOMENT OF INERTIA.
OF TWO FLANGES
per inch of width
:l __.===
Distance
dw
inches
36
39
42
45
48
MOMENT OF INERTIA
OF TWO FLANGES
"8
2'
248'1
2907
3367
386'1
438'8
333'1
390' 1
451'6
517"6
588'1
"8
419'2
4907
567"8
650'6
738'9
4"
506'5
592"6
685'4
785'0
891 '3
"8
595'0
6957
804'4
920'8
1045
I.L8
Ii-
p8 .
6847
800'2
9247
1058
1201
775'5
905 '9
1046
1197
1358
867"6
1013
1169
1337
1516
960'8
1121
1294
1479
1676
832'9
932'5
1038
1149
1265
1004
1124
1251
1384
1524
1177
1318
1466
1621
1785
1352
1513
1682
1861
2048
1529
1710
1901
2102
2313
1707
1908
2121
2345
2580
1886
2109
2343
2590
2850
826'1
902'4
982'2
1065
1/52
1106
1208
1314
1425
1541
1387
1515
1648
1787
1932
1671
1824
1985
2152
2326
1957
2/36
2324
2519
2722
2245
2450
2665
2888
3121
2535
2766
3008
3260
3522
28;t7
3085
3354
3634
3926
3121
3405
3702
40/1
4332
1242
1335
1431
1531
1635
1661
1785
1914
2048
2186
2082
2238
2399
2567
2739
2506
2694
2888
3088
3296
2933
3152
3378
3613
3856
3362
36!3
3872
4141
4418
3794
4076
4369
<467/
498-4
421.8
4543
4868
5204
5552
4666
5012
5370
5741
6124
2328
2475
2627
2943
3278
2918
3102
3291
3687
4106
3510
3731
3959
4435
4938
4106
4364
4630
5186
5773
4705
5000
5305
5941
6613
5306
5639
5982
6699
7455
59/1
102
108
114
1742
1852
1965
2202
2453
6663
7460
8302
6519
6927
7347
8225
9152
120
126
132
138
144
2717
2995
3286
3590
3908
3630
4001
4389
4796
5220
4547
5011
5497
6005
6536
5468
6025
6609
7219
7857
6392
7043
7725
8438
9183
7321
8065
8845
9661
10513
8253
9091
9969
10888
11847
9189
10121
11098
12119
13166
10129
11155
12230
13355
14530
150
156
162
168
180
4240
4585
4944
5316
6100
5663
6123
6602
7098
8145
7090
7666
8265
8886
10195
8522
9214
9933
10679
12252
9959
10767
11606
12477
14313
11401
12325
13285
14281
16381
12847
13887
14968
16090
18454
14298
15455
16657
17904
20533
I57!i4
17028
18351
19723
22617
54
57
60
63
66
69
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
49'4"9
554'4
617"2
683'5
753'1
For explanation ef table see pages 163 and 172.
I
1
dW X---x
I
.i
THICKNESS OF EACH FLANGE IN INCHES
663"1
742"6
826'6
915'1
1008
51
1'-
per inch of width
THlCKNESS OF EACH FLANGE IN INCHES
137
62~2
Distance
dw
inches
I.L2
1.2.8
12-4
IZ8
2.L4
2.L2
22-4
1055
1231
1420
1622
1838
1/51
1342
1547
1767
2002
1248
1454
1676
1913
2167
1346
1567
1806
2061
2333
1445
1682
1937
2210
2501
1648
1916
2205
2514
2843
1855
2155
2478
2823
3190
2068
2400
2757
3139
3545
2286
2651
3042
3461
3906
36
39
42
45
2068
23/1
2567
2837
3121
2251
2515
2793
3086
3394
2436
2720
3021
3337
3669
2622
2928
3251
3590
3947
2810
3137
3482
3845
4226
3192
3561
3951
4361
4792
3580
3993
4428
4885
5365
3976
4432
4912
5418
5948
4379
4878
5405
5958
6539
51
54
57
60
63
3418
3728
4052
4390
4741
3716
4053
4405
4771
5152
4017
4381
4760
5155
5566
4320
4710
5118
5542
5982
4625
5042
5477
5930
6401
5242
5713
6204
6715
7247
5868
6393
6940
7510
8103
6502
7082
7686
8315
8969
7146
7781
8442
9131
9846
66
69
5105
5483
5875
6280
6698
5548
5958
6382
6822
7276
5993
6435
6893
7367
7856
6440
6915
7406
7915
8440
6890
7397
7922
8465
9026
7799
8371
8963
9576
10209
8718
9355
10015
10698
11403
9648
10351
11079
11832
12610
10589
11358
12155
12978
13829
81
84
87
90
93
7130
7576
8035
8993
10006
7744
8228
8725
9765
10863
8362
8883
9419
10540
/1724
8982
9541
10117
11319
12589
9605
10202
10817
12101
13457
10862
11535
12229
13676
15205
12130
12880
13653
15265
16968
13412
14239
15091
16869
18745
14706
15611
16542
18486
20538
96
99
102
108
114
11072
12193
13367
/4596
15878
12020
13235
14508
15841
17231
12971
14281
15654
17090
18589
13926
15331
16803
18343
19951
14885
16385
17957
19601
21317
16815
18506
20278
22131
24065
18760
20643
22615
24678
26830
20721
22796
24970
27243
29615
22698
24966
27342
29826
32418
120
126
132
138
144
17215
18605
20050
21548
24707
18680
20188
21754
23378
26803
20150
21775
23463
25214
28905
21625
23368
25178
27055
31012
23105
24965
26897
28901
33125
26079
28175
30352
32610
37369
29073
31405
33828
36340
41635
32086
34656
37324
40092
45925
35118
37926
40842
43866
50238
150
156
162
168
ISO
For explanation of table see pages 163 and 172.
48
75
78
138
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
MOMENT OF INERTIA
OF FOUR EQUAL ANGLES
MOMENT OF INERTIA
OF FOUR EQUAL ANGLES
about axis x-x
about axis x-x
ANGLES
Depth
ANGLES
8" x 8"
dw
inches
I"
7"
8"
6" x6"
3"
'4
5 11
3 11
8"
'4
139
5"
8"
4"x4"
5"x5"
I"
"2
3"
5"
8"
8"
I"
"2
3"
8"
5"
8"
I"
"2
Depth
3t"x3t"
3"
8"
I"
"2
3"
8"
3"x3"
dw
inches
"2
3"
8"
39
42
45
I"
15043
17995
21217
24709
28472
13353
15965
18815
21904
25230
11611
13875
16345
19020
21902
9817
11724
13805
16058
18481
9010
10730
12602
14626
16802
7647
9103
10687
12399
14239
6202.
7378
8658
10041
11528
4728
5622
6594
7645
8774
6454
7668
8988
10413
11944
5252
6237
7307
8462
9703
4031
4784
5603
6486
7435
5224
6195
7249
8386
9606
4252
5039
5894
6817
7806
3264
3867
4521
5226
5983
3732
4419
5164
5967
6829
2864
3389
3959
4574
5232
3198
3783
4417
5100
5833
2455
2903
3388
3911
4471
32504
36807
41379
46222
51335
28795
32599
36641
40921
45439
24989
28283
31782
35487
39398
21084
23856
26802
29920
33212
19130
21610
24242
27025
29961
16207
18304
20529
22882
25363
13118
14811
16607
18507
20510
9981
11266
12630
14072
15592
13580
15321
i7168
19120
211n
11029
12440
13937
15518
17186
8449
9527
10671
11880
13154
10909
12295
13764
15317
16952
8863
9986
11177
12436
13761
6791
7650
8561
9523
10536
n49
8727
9763
10858
12011
5936
6683
7475
8312
9193
6615
7446
8326
9255
10234
5069
5705
6378
7089
7837
56718
62371
68294
74487
80951
50196
55190
60424
65895
71605
43516
47839
52368
57103
62044
36676
40314
44125
48108
52265
33049
36288
39680
43223
46918
27972
30710
33575
36569
39692
22617
24827
27140
29556
32076
17190
18867
20622
22455
24367
23340
25609
27982
30462
33046
18938
20775
22698
24706
26800
14493
15897
17366
18900
20499
18671
20472
22357
24325
26376
15154
16614
18141
19736
21397
11601
12717
13884
15103
16372
13222
14491
15818
17204
18648
10118
11088
12102
13161
14264
11262
12339
13465
14640
1S865
8623
9446
10307
11206
12142
87684
94688
101962
109506
117320
n553
83740
90165
96828
103729
67191
72544
78103
83867
89838
56595
610.98
65773
70622
75644
50765
54765
58916
63219
67674
42942
46321
49827
53462
57225
34699
37426
40255
43188
46225
26357
28425
30571
32796
35099
35736
38531
41432
44438
47550
28978
31242
33591
36026
38545
22163
23892
25687
27546
29470
28510
30727
33027
35410
37876
23126
24922
26786
28716
30714
17693
19066
20490
21965
23491
20150
21710
23328
25005
26740
15411
16603
17839
19120
20445
17139
18462
19834
21256
22727
13116
14127
15176
16262
17386
110869
118247
125864
141811
158712
96015
102398
108986
122781
137400
80839
86207
91747
103348
115641
72280
n039
81950
92227
103112
61117
65136
69284
37480
39939
42477
41150
43840
46616
52422
58570
31460
33514
35634
40068
44762
40425
43058
45773
51453
57466
32779
34911
37111
41711
46581
25069
26698
28378
31892
35612
28533
30385
32294
36288
40515
21815
23228
24687
27737
30%4
24247
25816
27434
30819
34400
209B4
53411
50767
54089
57517
64689
72283
18548
19747
87157
49365
52608
55954
62957
70373
96
102
108
114
125404
133758
142382
160441
179581
23570
26306
102
108
114
120
126
132
138
144
199800
221101
243482
266943
291484
176566
195374
215135
235848
257516
152843
169109
186199
204113
222851
128626
142303
156673
171734
187488
114604
126705
139413
152728
166652
96863
107082
117813
129057
140814
78202
86445
95101
104170
113653
59348?
65597
72160
79036
86225
80298
88734
97593
106873
116574
65059
71889
79060
86571
94424
49716
54931
60406
66141
72136
63810
70487
77497
84838
92512
51719
57126
62802
68747
74961
39537
43667
48002
52543
57289
44974
49666
54592
59750
65141
34370
37953
41713
45652
49768
46326
50694
55260
29193
32230
35417
38755
42243
120
126
132
138
144
150
317106
343809
371592
400455
461423
280136
303710
328237
353717
407537
242413
262798
284008
306041
352578
203933
221071
238901
257422
296543
181183
196322
212063
228422
262954
153084
165866
179162
192970
222124
123549
133858
144560
155716
179227
126697
137242
148209
159597
183638
102618
111153
120029
129247
148704
78391
84907
91683
98719
113571
100518
108857
117528
126531
145534
81444
88196
95217
102506
117892
62240
67396
72758
78324
90073
70765
76621
82711
89033
102377
54061
58533
63182
68008
78195
60023
64982
70138
75491
86788
45881
49669
53608
57697
66326
150
156
162
.Lw
1."
2
3"
jf
jf
jf
TI"
"IT
Nominal
space's'
121'4
123'1
97"36
72"60
34"05
25' 13
21"44
1573
IJ'
36
39
42
45
48
SI
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
156
162
168
ISO
Nominal
space's'
Iy
~w
5"
jf
781'9
680'9
5"
jf
580'8
5"
jf
481'5
Moments of Inertia Ix and Iy are tabulated in ins4.

I"
249'0
n964
1."
2
206'4
1."
2
163'3
4n88
93727
101543
109671
118112
135935
1.'
11
3"
jf
jf
63"02
49'55
3675
Moments of Inertia Ix and Iy a re tabulated in ins4.

3"
3"
38179
4~154
11
36
48
51
54
57
68
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
~
90
93
99
168
180
140
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
MOMENT OF INERTIA
OF FOUR UNEQUAL ANGLES
MOMENT OF INERTIA
LONG LEGS BACK TO BACK
about axis x-x
about axis x-x
dw
inches
9"x4"
3"
'4
36
39
42
45
ANGLES
ANGLES
Depth
5"
'8
8"x6"
I"
3"
5"
'2
'4
'8
9740
141
I"
5"
'2
'8
6"x4"
7"x3t"
8"x4"
I"
I"
'2
'2
Depth
3"
5"
'8
'8
I"
'2
6"x3f'
3"
I"
'8
'2
6"x3"
3"
I"
'8
'2
3"
dw
inches
'8
8138
9828
11684
13705
15891
6917
8349
9920
11630
13480
5611
6768
8036
9417
10910
11671
13782
16071
18539
8245
9B74
11654
13584
15665
6688
BOOS
9443
11002
12683
6682
8050
9534
11146
12886
5434
6530
7730
9033
10439
4901
5876
6940
8094
9339
3748
4490
5300
6179
7126
6065
7241
852.2
9908
11400
4937
5891
6930
8054
92.64
3791
4521
5316
6176
7101
4631
5531
6512
7574
8717
3534
4219
4965
5772
6640
4306
5148
6067
7062
8133
3311
3957
4661
5423
6243
36
39
42
45
18242
20758
23440
26286
29297
15469
17597
19865
22272
24818
12516
14233
16063
18004
20058
21185
24011
27016
30199
33561
17896
20277
22809
25491
28324
14484
16407
18451
20616
22903
14755
16751
18876
21129
23511
11949
13562
15278
17098
19021
10673
12097
13611
15215
16909
8141
9225
10377
11597
12885
12998
14700
16508
18422
20441
10559
11939
13404
14955
16591
8091
9146
10266
11451
12701
9940
11245
12610
14097
15644
7570
8561
9613
10727
11902.
9281
10504
11804
13181
14633
7122
8058
9053
10107
11218
51
54
57
32474
35815
39322
42994
46830
27503
30328
33292
36396
39639
22224
24502
26893
29395
32010
37102
40822
44720
48798
53054
31307
34440
37724
41158
44743
25310
27839
30489
. 33260
36153
26020
28658
31424
34318
37341
21047
23177
25410
27746
30186
18693
20567
22531
24585
26729
14242.
15667
17160
18722
20352
22565
24795
27130
29570
32116
18312
20118
22010
23987
26049
14016
15397
16842
18352
1992.8
17272
18982
20772
22,643
24595
13139
14437
15796
17216
18698
16162
17767
19448
21205
23039
12388
13616
14902
16247
17649
50832
54999
59331
6382.8
68490
43021
46542
50103
54003
57943
34737
37575
4052.6
43590
46765
57489
62103
66896
71868
77018
48478
52363
56399
60585
64922
39166
42.301
45557
48934
52432.
40491
43770
47177
50712
54375
32728
35375
38124
28963
31286
33700
36204
38798
22050
23817
25652
27555
29526
34768
37524
40387
43354
46427 .
28196
30429
32747
35150
37639
21568
23274
25044
26880
28781
26628
2B74 I
30936
33212.
35568
20241
21846
23512
25239
27028
24949
26935
28997
31136
33350
19110
20629
22207
23842
25536
87
73317
78310
83467
94277
105747
62021
66239
70597
79729
89419
50053
53452
56964
64324
72133
82347
87855
93542
105453
118078
69409
74047
78835
88862
99490
56051
59792.
63654
71741
80313
40212
42871
45616
51360
57445
30746
32777
34873
39260
43906
38006
40524
4312.3
48565
54330
28877
30789
32761
36890
41265
35642
38009
40452
45568
50989
27288
29099
30967
34879
39024
102
108
99667
110471
121833
133752
146228
80390
138
144
117877
130668
144119
158230
173002,
98251
107854
117906
131419
145475
16{)247
[75734
[91936
110720
122552
134986
148021
161657
ISO
156
162
168
180
188434
204526
22r279
238691
275498
159262
172853
18700-1
201106
232789
128406
139355
150753
162599
187637
208854
226487
244835
263898
304171
175896
190736
2.06177
222220
25611'2
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
102
108
114
120
126
In
Nominal
space's'
Iy
89096
40977
43933
90
93
66135
74615
83608
89370
98911
108937
119448
130443
93114
103133
113665
124709
136267
75189
83271
91767
100676
109998
66189
73266
80702
88498
96655
50342
55719
61369
67292
73489
7882.7
87186
95967
105170
114794
63872
70639
m48
85197
92988
48813
53981
59408
65096
71044
60418
66831
73567
80627
88010
45885
50750
55861
61217
66818
56715
62745
69081
7572.2
82667
43402
48013
52856
57933
63242
In
141924
153889
166339
179273
206596
148337
160920
174015
187624
216379
119733
12.9882
140444
151420
174610
105171
114046
123282
132878
153148
79959
86701
93717
101007
116405
124840
135308
146197
157508
181394
101120
109592
118406
127561
146893
77252
83720
90448
97437
112194
95717
103748
112102
120780
139107
72665
78757
85094
91677
105579
89918
97473
105334
113499
130745
68785
74560
80569
86810
99992
150
156
162
168
180
'2
t'
iNom;o~
space's'
2539
1851
IJ'
ii
11
8'
'8
8'
~"
8
'2
'2
'2
'2
9T04
7494
5S-16
2605
2150
170'0
73"99
57"60
4073
2970
67"88
53"25
3940
3T55

For ex:planation of tables see pages 163 and 172.
81
84
31566
33674
35850
40408
45238
ii
5'
72
75
78
41481
44255
47118
53115
59472
11
5"
66
69
46993
50156
53422
60264
67520
58167
62~
5"
60
63
49605
52889
56278
63373
70889
a5"
5"
48
5~
5"
5'
I"
I"
I"
I'

27~41
h-
I"
96
99
114
120
126
138
144
142
DORMAN LONG
DORMANLONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWOR 'K ASSOCIATION
MOMENT OF INERTIA
MOMENT OF INERTIA
about axis x-x
about axis x-x
ANGLES
ANGLES
4# X 2t"
3"
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
102
lOB
114
120
126
132
138
144
150
156
162
168
180
I"
I"
'8
4'
2'
Depth
3t"x 3"
3t"x 2r
3"
3"
5 "
'8
16
'8
I"
3"x 2f'
3"
4'
'8
dw
illches
16
I"
4'
5 "
5271
6276
7369
8550
9820
4321
5143
6036
7001
8039
3295
3920
4598
5332
6120
3989
4751
5581
6478
7442
3064
3647
4282
4969
5706
4825
5725
6703
7757
8890
3952
4687
5485
6346
7269
3041
3605
4217
4877
5585
3621
4298
5033
5826
6677
2779
3297
3859
4465
5116
2555
3033
3553
4114
4716
1747
2073
2427
2809
3219
3436
4071
4760
5503
6300
2639
3126
3653
4222
4832
2211
2617
3059
3534
4044
2382
2823
3301
3817
4371
1624
1923
2248
2599
2975
2230
2638
3080
3557
4069
1892
2238
2613
3017
3450
1521
1799
2099
2424
2771
36
39
42
45
11179
12625
14160
15784
17496
9148
10329
11583
12908
14306
6962
7859
8811
9817
10878
8474
9572
10738
11971
13272
6495
7335
8227
9170
10164
10099
11386
12750
14191
15710
8256
9306
10419
11595
12834
6342
7147
8000
8901
9850
7586
855-4
9580
10664
11807
5812
6552
7336
8164
9037
5359
6044
6770
7537
8346
3658
4124
4618
5140
5691
7152
8057
9016
10029
11097
5484
6176
6910
7686
8502
4589
5168
5781
6429
7112
4962
5591
6257
6961
7703
3376
3803
4256
4734
5237
4615
5195
5809
6458
7142
3913
4404
4925
5474
6053
3142
3536
3954
4395
4859
51
54
57
60
63
19296
21184
23161
25226
27380
15775
17316
18930
20615
22373
11993
13163
14388
15667
17001
14639
16074
17576
19145
20782
11209
12306
13454
14653
15904
17306
18980
20730
22558
24464
14135
15500
16928
18418
19972
10848
11893
12987
14129
15319
13007
14266
15583
16958
18392
9955
10917
11923
12974
14069
9196
10087
11019
11993
13007
6269
6875
7510
8172
8863
12218
13393
14623
15906
17244
9360
10259
11199
12181
13203
7828
8580
9365
10185
11040
8482
9299
10153
11045
11974
5766
6320
6899
7505
8135
7859
8612
9398
10219
11074
6661
7298
7964
8659
9383
5346
5857
6391
6948
7529
29622
31952
34371
36878
39473
24203
26104
28078
30123
322-41
18389
19832
21329
22881
24487
22485
24256
26094
28000
29972
17206
18559
19964
21420
22927
26446
28506
30644
32858
35150
21589
23268
25011
26816
28685
16557
17844
19179
20561
21992
19883
21433
23041
24708
26432
15208
16392
17621
18894
20211
14064
15161
16300
17479
18701
9581
10328
11103
11905
12736
18635
20081
21580
23134
24741
14267
15373
16519
17707
18936
11929
12853
13811
14803
15830
12941
13945
14988
16067
17184
8791
9473
10180
10912
11670
11964
12888
13847
14839
15867
10136
10919
11730
12571
13441
8133
8761
9411
10085
10783
42157
44929
47789
53775
60114
34430
36692
39026
43909
49080
26148
27864
29634
33338
37261
32012
34119
36293
40843
45662
24485
26095
27756
31232
34914
37519
39966
42490
23472
24999
26575
29870
33358
28215
30056
31955
35928
40134
21572
22978
24429
27463
30675
19963
21267
22612
25425
28404
13594
14481
15396
17310
19335
26403
28118
29888
33589
37507
20206
21518
22871
25700
28695
16891
17987
19117
21481
23983
18339
19532
20762
23334
26057
12453
13262
14096
15841
17687
16928
18024
19155
21519
24020
14340
15268
16225
18226
20344
11503
12247
13014
14619
16317
96
99
102
53359
30616
32610
34668
38971
43527
66807
73853
81253
89006
97112
54540
60287
66323
72647
79258
41402
45761
50338
55134
60147
50750
56107
61733
67627
73791
38800
42892
47189
51691
56399
59257
65465
71982
78808
85943
48334
53394
58705
64268
70082
37039
40913
44980
49239
53690
44573
49244
54149
59286
64657
34064
37632
41376
45299
49399
31548
34856
38330
41969
45773
21473
23723
26085
28560
31146
41640
45990
50556
55337
60335
31854
35179
38669
42323
46143
26622
29399
32314
35367
38558
28930
31954
35128
38452
41926
19636
21686
23838
26092
28448
26660
29436
32350
35402
38592
22578
24929
27396
29979
32679
18108
19992
21970
24040
26205
120
126
132
138
144
105572
114385
123552
133072
153173
86158
93346
100822
108586
124978
65380
70830
76499
82386
94815
80223
86925
93895
101134
116419
61311
66429
71752
77281
88953
93388
101142
109205
117578
135251
76149
82468
89038
95860
110261
58335
63172
68202
73424
84448
70260
76096
82164
88-466
101768
53677
58133
62766
67577
77731
49742
53876
58175
62639
72062
33845
36655
39578
42613
49019
65549
70979
76626
82488
94861
50128
54278
58592
63072
72527
41886
45352
48957
52698
60596
45551
49326
53251
57326
65928
30905
33465
36126
38889
44720
41919
45383
48985
52725
60617
35495
38428
41477
44642
51322
28462
30813
33257
35794
41148
156
162
168
180
1"
2
1"
8
3"
3"
i"
11'
'8
T6
5 "
~"
16
Nominal
sQace 's'
24"84
18'14
43"68
34"41
25'46
22'62
16'56
10'29
6'60
22'55
7'93
6' 18
Iy
Nominal
1"
"2
space 's'
Iy
143
47"10
37"08
27"10
I"
Moments of Inertia Ix and Iy are tabulated in ins4,

4mO
3"
3"
3"
3"
i" I~
16'54 I 13'51
'8
3"
~"
J6
10'08
6'46
9'61
3"
Moments of Inertia Ix and Jy are tabulated in ins4.

For explanation of tables s~ pages 163 and 172,
48
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
lOB
114
ISO
DORMAN LONG
144
DORMAN LONG
"1---'~
MOMENT OF INERTIA
I
I
1.1
I
OF FOUR UNEQUAL ANGLES a x-+-x
MOMENT OF INERTIA
SHORT LEGS BACK TO BACK
9" X 4"
3"
'4
5"
"8
I"
2"
I
I
'4
5"
"8
8" X 4"
I
I"
2"
5"
"8
7/1 X
I"
2"
I"
2"
3"
"8
Depth
6 /1 X 4"
3t"
5"
I"
2"
~~
__ ---1fy
ANGLES
8" X 6"
3"
about axis x-x
ANGLES
dw
Inches
I'll'
about axis x-x

Depth
145
6"
3"
I"
2"
"8
3f'
6"
"8
3"
I"
2"
X 3 /1
dw
3"
illches
36
39
42
"8
48
10763
1272.7
14857
17151
19610
9135
10798
12599
14540
16620
7398
8740
10194
11760
13438
10869
12919
15148
17555
20142
9195
10924
12804
14833
17013
7454
8851
10369
12009
13769
8361
9887
11541
13323
15233
6779
8012
9348
10788
12330
5953
7032
8200
9458
10807
4546
5367
6256
7213
8239
6778
8024
9375
10831
12393
5514
6524
7620
8801
10067
4231
5004
5842
6744
7712
5320
6287
7335
8464
9673
4057
4792
5588
6446
7365
5090
6008
7002
8073
9220
3910
4613
5375
6194
7072
51
54
57
60
63
22235
25025
27979
31099
34384
18840
21198
23697
26334
29111
15229
17131
19146
21273
23512
22907
25851
28974
32276
35756
19344
21825
24456
27238
30170
15651
17654
19778
22023
24389
17271
19437
21732
24155
26706
13977
15726
17579
19535
21595
12245
13773
15391
17100
18898
9333
10496
11726
13025
14393
14060
15832
17710
19693
21782
11418
12854
14376
15983
17675
8745
9843
11006
12234
13527
10964
12335
13788
15321
16935
8345
9387
10490
11654
12880
10443
11742
13118
14570
16098
8009
9003
10056
11167
12336
66
69
37834
41449
45229
49174
53284
32027
35082
38277
41611
45084
25863
28327
30902
33590
36390
39416
43254
47271
51467
55842
33252
36485
39869
43403
47087
26877
29486
32216
35067
38039
29385
32193
35129
38192
41385
23758
26024
28393
30866
33442
20786
22764
24832
26990
29238
15828
17332
18904
20545
22253
23976
26276
28681
31191
33807
19453
21315
23264
25297
27415
14886
16309
17797
19350
20969
18630
20406
22263
24201
26220
14167
15515
16925
18396
19928
m02
19383
21140
22973
24882
13563
14849
16193
17595
19055
57559
62000
66605
71376
76311
48697
52449
56340
60371
64541
39302
42326
45462
48711
52072
60395
65128
70039
75129
80398
50921
54906
59042
63327
67764
41133
44348
47684
51141
54719
44705
48153
51730
55435
59268
36122
38905
41791
44780
47873
31576
34004
36521
39129
41827
24030
25876
27789
29771
31822
36528
39354
42286
45324
48466
29619
31908
34283
36742
39287
22652
24400
26214
28092
30036
28320
30501
32762
35105
37528
21522
23177
24894
26672.
28511
26868
28929
31067
33282
35572
20574
22151
23786
25479
27230
102
108
114
81412
86677
92108
103465
115482
68850
73299
77887
87480
97631
55544
59129
62826
70557
78736
85846
91472
97278
109425
122287
72350
77087
81975
92201
103028
58418
62239
66181
74428
83160
63229
67319
71536
80356
89689
51069
54369
57771
64887
72416
44615
47492
50460
56665
63230
33940
36127
38382
43097
48085
51715
55068
58527
65761
73417
41917
44633
47433
53290
59488
32045
34118
36257
40729
45462
40033
42618
45284
50859
56758
30411
32373
34396
38626
43102
37939
40382
42901
48168
53740
29040
30908
32834
36862
41122
120
126
132
138
144
128159
141497
155495
170153
185472
108340
119605
131428
143808
156745
87364
96441
105966
115939
126362
135865
150159
165167
180891
197330
114457
126488
139121
152355
166191
92377
102078
112265
122935
134091
99535
109893
120764
132148
144045
80358
88713
97482
106664
116260
70155
77440
85085
93089
101453
53347
58881
64689
70770
77124
81495
89994
98914
108257
118021
66028
72908
80129
87691
95595
50455
55708
61221
66995
73028
62980
69527
76396
83590
91107
47823
52790
58001
63459
69161
59617
65799
72286
79078
86175
45615
50341
55300
60492
65917
138
144
150
156
162
168
180
201450
218090
235389
253349
291249
170240
184292
198901
214067
246072
137232
148552
160320
172537
198316
214485
232354
250939
270240
310987
180628
195667
211308
227550
261839
145731
157857
170466
183561
211205
156455
169377
182812
196760
226195
126268
136690
147525
158774
182511
110178
119262
128705
138509
159196
83751
90652
97825
105272
120985
128206
138813
149842
161293
185458
103839
112425
121351
130619
150177
79322
85876
92690
99765
114694
98948
107112
115601
124413
143007
75109
81302
87741
94425
108529
93577
101283
109295
117612
135160
71574
77465
83589
89946
103358
150
156
162
168
180
36
39
42
45
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
5/1
5/1
Nominal
sQace 's'
3,."
8
"8
"8
"8
"8
"8
"8
"8
"8
"8
"2
"2
Iy
804'9
670'9
532'9
577"6
479'4
380'8
478'8
380'2
259"6
193"6
204'3
162'2
5"
5"

5"
511
5"
5"
511
I"
I"
.1."
I"
I"
"2
121"4
162'3

For explanation of tables see pages J 63 and 172.
"2
120'6
16~7
.1."
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
102
108
114
120
126
132
~Nominal
SE ace 's'
121" I
Iy
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
146
IF---,'fI
i1I'W
X-+-X
S
I~I~
:t __ .-J~
about axs x-x
about axis x-x

ANGLES
ANGLES
Depth
5 /1
8"
I"
2"
3"
I"
3"
5"
I"
"8
2"
8"
8"
2"
3"
I"
3t" x 3"
4" x 2}"
4" x 3"
4" x 3t"
5" x 3"
5"x3t"
dw
inches
MOMENT OF INERTIA
MOMENT OF INERTIA
147
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION,
3"
3 /1
I"
3"
I"
8"
2"
8"
8"
'4
2"
8"
Depth
3" x 2!"
31" x 2f '
5 "
3"
I"
3"
5 "
16
8"
'4
8"
16
dw
inches
I"
'4
5730
6779
7916
9142
10456
4696
5553
6482
7483
8556
3579
4231
4936
5697
6512
4459
5266
6140
7081
8090
3422
4040
4708
5429
6200
4961
5874
6865
7932
9077
4063
4808
5617
6488
742.2
312.6
3698
4318
4986
5702
3828
4524
5278
6090
6961
2937
3469
4046
4667
5333
2776
32.75
3815
4396
5019
1897
2237
2605
3001
3425
3533
4177
4875
5627
6433
2713
3207
3741
4317
4934
2272
2685
3132
3613
4129
2517
2971
3462
3990
4556
1716
2024
2357
2716
3100
2292
2706
3154
3637
4154
1945
2296
2676
3084
3522
1563
1845
2149
2478
2829
11858
13348
14927
16595
18350
9701
10919
12208
13569
15002
7381
8305
9284
10317
11405
9166
10309
11519
12797
14142
7023
7897
8822
9799
10827
10300
11599
12976
14430
15962
8420
9480
10603
11789
13039
6467
7279
8140
9049
10007
7890
8877
9922
1102.5
12187
6043
6798
7596
9327
5683
6388
7135
7922
8751
3877
4357
4865
5401
5965
7293
8207
9176
10198
11274
5592
6291
7032
7814
8637
4679
5264
5883
6536
7224
5160
5801
6480
7196
7950
3510
3945
4406
4892
5404
4706
5291
5912
6566
7255
3990
4486
5011
5566
6149
3204
3602
4023
4468
4936
20194
22127
24147
26257
28454
16507
18084
19734
21455
23248
12547
13744
14996
16302
17663
15554
17033
18580
20193
21874
11906
13037
14219
15452
16737
17571 '
19257
21020
22861
24779
14351
15726
17164
18665
20229
11012
12066
13167
14317
15515
13407
14685
16021
17416
18868
10260,
11236
12257
13322
14432
9622
10533
11486
12480
13515
6557
7178
7826
8502
9206
12404
13589
14827
16119
17466
9502
10408
11355
12343
13373
7947
8704
9495
10321
11181
8742
9571
10437
11342
12283
5941
6504
7092
7705
8344
7979
8737
9529
10355
11216
6762
7403
8074
8774
9503
5427
5941
6479
7041
7625
30740
33114
35576
38127
40767
25113
27051
29060
31141
33295
19078
20548
22072
23651
25284
23622
25438
27320
29270
31287
18072
19460
20898
22388
23929
26775
28848
30998
33225
35530
21856
23546
25299
2.7115
28994
16762
18056
19399,
20790
22229
20379
21949
23576
25262
27005
15586
16785
18028
19316
20647
14592
15709
16868
18069
19310
9939
10699
11488
12304
13148
18866
20320
21829
23391
25008
14443
15556
16709
17904
19139
12076
13005
13969
14967
15999
13263
14280
15334
16426
17556
9008
9698
10414
11154
11920
12112
13041
14006
15004
16037
10261
11049
11865
12710
13585
8233
8864
9519
10197
10898
35520
37817
40187
45141
50384
26973
28715
30512
34271
38247
33371
35523
37742
42381
47289
25521
27165
28860
32404
36153
37912
40371
42908
48214
53828
30936
32940
35008
39333
43909
23716
102
108
114
43494
46310
49214
55288
61715
26 35
30146
33650
28807
30668
32586
36598
40842
22024
23444
24910
27973
31214
20593
21917
23283
26137
29157
14021
14922
15850
17791
19845
26678
28403
30181
33901
37836
20417
21735
23095
25938
28946
17066
18168
19304
21679
24192
18723
19928
21170
23768
26515
12712
13529
14372
16133
17997
17104
18206
19342
21718
24231
14488
15421
16383
18394
20521
11622
12370
13141
14753
16459
102
120
126
132
138
144
68496
75630
83117
90958
99152
55915
61734
67841
74236
80920
42442
46855
51486
56336
61404
52466
579 11
63626
69610
75862
40107
44267
48631
53201
57976
59752
65985
72528
79380
86541
48737
53817
59149
64733
70569
37347
41237
45319
49594
54062
45319
50029
54972
60148
65557
34633
38230
42004
45956
50085
32341
35691
39205
42885
46730
22010
24288
26678
29180
31794
41987
46355
50938
55738
60754
32119
35457
38961
42629
46462
26843
29631
32558
35622
38824
29413
32462
35660
39009
42508
19962
22029
24198
26468
28841
26881
29669
32595
35658
38859
22765
25125
27602
30195
32904
18257
20149
22135
24213
26385
120
126
132
138
144
150
156
162
168
180
107700
116601
125856
135464
155740
87891
95150
102698
110533
127068
66690
72194
779 17
83858
96395
82383
89174
96233
103561
119024
62957
94011
68143 101791
73533 109880
79130 ' 118278
90937 136002
76656
82995
89587
96430
110872
58722
63575
68621
73859
84914
71199
77073
83181
89521
102900
54392
58877
63540
68380
78593
50740
54914
59254
63759
73264
34520
37358
40308
43371
49833
65986
71434
77098
82978
95387
5046 1
54624
58953
63446
72928
42164
45641
49257
53010
60930
46158
49958
53908
58008
66659
31315
33891
36569
39349
45214
42197
45673
49286
53037
60952
35730
38672
41731
44906
51605
28650
31008
33460
36005
41374
150
156
162
168
ISO
;i"
lr
3"
;i"
36'50
24'01
34'05
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
Nominal
space 's'
1)1
t"
121"6
I"
1"
I"
'2
'2
'2
96'94
7174
96'26
.L"
3"
3"
25~51
3"
3"
7178
62'55
49'55
36'84
49'12

8440
36'42
3#
3#
3"
25' 15
3"
3"
20'62
24'83
16'21

16
i' ~
16
1573
13'05
~"
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
lOB
114
Nominal
space 's '
10'22
1)1
DORMAN LONG
148
DORMAN LONG
BRI'TISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
T---$:
I
SECOND MOMENT
1u x-t-x OF A PAIR
SECOND MOMENT
OF A PAIR OF UNIT AREAS
OF UNIT AREAS
~---$Distance
du
,0
about axis x-x
'I
'2
'4
'3
'5
'7
'8
'9
inches
Distance
du
450"0
480"5
512"0
544"5
578"0
453"0
483"6
515 "2
547"8
581"4
456"0
4867
518"4
551"1
584"8
459"1
489"9
5217
554"5
588"3
462"1
493"0
524"9
557"8
5917
465"1
496"1
528"1
561"1
595"1
468"2
499"3
531 "4
564"5
598"6
471"3
502"5
5347
567"9
602"1
474"3
50S"6
537"9
571 "2
605"5
477"4
508"8
541 "2
574"6
609"0
35
36
37
38
39
612'5
648"0
684"5
722"0
760"5
616"0
651"6
688"2
725"8
764"4
619"5
655"2
691 "9
729"6
768"3
623"1
658"9
6957
733"5
772"3
626"6
662"5
699"4
737"3
776"2
630"1
666"1
703 "1
741" I
780"1
6337
669"8
706"9
745 "0
784"1
637"3
673"5
7107
748"9
788"1
640"8
677"1
714"4
7527
792"0
644"4
680"8
718"2
756"6
796"0
40
41
42
43
800"0
840"5
882"0
924"5
968"0
804"0
844"6
886"2
928"8
972"4
808"0
8487
890"4
933"1
976"8
812"1
852"9
8947
937"5
981"3
816"1
857"0
898"9
941 "8
9857
820"1
861" I
903"1
946"1
990"1
824"2
865"3
907"4
950"5
994"6
828"3
869"5
911"7
954"9
999"1
832"3
873"6
915"9
959"2
1004
836"4
877"8
920"2
963"6
1008
77
80
81
82
83
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
78
79
'4
'5
'6
'7
'8
'9
2132
2198
2265
2332
2401
2139
2204
2271
2339
2408
2145
2211
2278
2346
2415
2152
2218
2285
2353
2422
2158
2224
2292
2360
2429
2165
2231
2298
2367
2436
2171
2238
2305
2374
2443
2450
2521
2592
2665
2738
2457
2528
2599
2672
2745
2464
2535
2606
2679
2753
2471
2542
2614
2686
2760
2478
2549
2621
2694
2768
2485
2556
2628
2701
2775
2492
2563
2635
2708
2783
2499
2570
2643
2716
2790
2506
2578
2650
2723
2798
2513
2585
2657
2731
2805
2813
2888
2965
3042
3121
2820
2896
2972
3050
3128
2828
2903
2980
3058
3136
2835
2911
2988
3065
3144
2843
2918
2995
3073
3152
2850
2926
3003
3081
3160
2858
2934
3011
3089
3168
2865
2941
3019
3097
3176
2873
2949
3026
3105
3184
2880
2957
3034
3113
3192
3200
3281
3362
3445
3528
3208
3289
3370
3453
3536
3216
3297
3378
3461
3545
3224
3305
3387
3469
3553
3232
3313
3395
3478
3562
3240
3321
3403
3486
3570
3248
3329
3411
3494
3579
3256
3337
3420
3503
3587
3264
3346
3428
3511
3596
3272
3354
3436
3520
3604
3613
3698
3785
3872
3961
3621
3707
3793
3881
3969
3630
3715
3802
3890
3978
3638
3724
3811
3898
3987
3647
3732
3819
3907
3996
3665
3741
3828
3916
4005
3664
3750
3837
3925
4014
3672
3758
3846
3934
4023
3681
3767
3854
3943
4032
3689
3776
3863
3952
4041
4059
4150
4241
4334
4427
4068
4159
4250
4343
4437
4077
4168
4260
4352
4446
4086
4177
4269
4362
4456
4095
4186
4278
4371
4465
4104
4195
4287
4380
4475
4113
4204
4297
4390
4484
4122
4214
4306
4399
4494
4131
4223
4315
4409
4503
4522
4618
4714
4812
4910
4532
4627
4724
4822
4920
4541
4637
4734
4831
4930
4551
4646
4743
4841
4940
4560
4656
4753
4851
4950
4570
4666
4763
4861
4960
4579
4675
4773
4871
4970
4589
4685
4782
4881
4980
4598
4695
4792
4891
4990
49
1026
1072
1119
1166
1215
1031
1076
1123
1171
1220
1035
1081
1128
1176
1225
1040
1086
1133
1181
1230
1044
1090
1138
1186
1235
1049
1095
1142
1191
1240
1053
1100
1147
1196
1245
50
51
52
53
54
1250
1301
1352
1405
1458
1255
1306
1357
1410
1463
1260
1311
1362
1415
1469
1265
1316
1368
1420
1474
1270
1321
1373
1426
1480
1275
1326
1378
1431
1485
1280
1331
1383
1436
1491
1285
1336
1389
1442
1496
1290
1342
1394
1447
1502
1295
1347
1399
1453
1507
55
56
57
58
59
1513
1568
1625
1682
1741
1518
1574
1630
1688
1746
1524
1579
1636
1694
1752
1529
1585
1642
1699
1758
1535
1590
1647
1705
1764
1540
1596
1653
1711
1770
1546
1602
1659
1717
1776
1551
1607
1665
1723
1782
1557
1613
1670
1729
1788
1562
1619
1676
1735
1794
93
94
4050
4141
4232
4325
4418
60
1800
1861
1922
1985
2048
1806
1867
1928
1991
2054
1812
1873
1934
1997
2061
1818
1879
1941
2003
2067
1824
1885
1947
2010
2074
1830
1891
1953
2016
2080
1836
1897
1959
2022
2087
1842
1903
1966
2029
2093
1848
1910
1972
2035
2100
1854
1916
1978
2042
2106
95
96
97
98
99
4513
4608
4705
4802
4901
61
62
63
64
'3
2126
2191
2258
2326
2394
1022
1067
1114
1162
1210
48
'2
2119
2185
2251
2319
2387
1017
1063
1109
1157
1205
47
For explanation of table see pages 163 and 172.
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
d,U X-+-X
I
2113
2178
2245
2312
2381
1013
1058
1105
1152
1201
45
46
"
inches
30
31
32
33
34
44
,0
T---$I ,
"'
A
~--y
about axis x-x
'6
149
BRITI'SH CONSTRUCTI' ONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
For explanation of table see pages 163 and 172,
--------------------------------~=-~~----~~~
150
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
T--t
x-t-x
11
A
x..l__
't'
Distance
du
SECOND MOMENT
SECOND MOMENT
about axis x-x
about axis x-x
-I
'2
'3
'4
'5
'6
-7
"f"---$I
d,1
'8
'9
inches
du
I
X-+-X
x.. __ -$I
Distance
,0
151
-0
-I
'2
'3
'4
-5
'6
'7
'8
'9
inches
100
101
102
103
104
5000
5101
5202
5305
5408
5010
5111
5212
5315
5418
5020
5121
5222
5325
5429
5030
5131
5233
5335
5439
5040
5141
5243
5346
5450
5050
5151
5253
5356
5460
5060
5161
5263
5366
5471
5070
5171
5274
5377
5481
5080
5182
5284
5387
5492
5090
5192
5294
5398
5502
135
136
137
138
139
9113
9248
9385
9522
9661
9126
9262
9398
9536
9674
9140
9275
9412
9550
9688
9153
9289
9426
9563
9702
9167
9302
9439
9577
9716
9180
9316
9453
9591
9730
9194
9330
9467
9605
9744
9207
9343
9481
9619
9758
9221
9357
9494
9633
9772
9234
9371
9508
9647
9786
105
106
107
108
109
5513
5618
5725
5832
5941
5523
5629
5735
5843
5951
5534
5639
5746
5854
5962
5544
5650
5757
5864
5973
5555
5660
5767
5875
5984
5565
5671
5778
5886
5995
5576
5682
5789
5897
6006
5586
5692
5800
5908
6017
5597
5703
5810
5919
6028
5607
5714
5821
5930
6039
140
141
142
143
144
9800
9941
10082
10225
10368
9814
9955
10096
10239
10382
9828
9969
10110
10253
10397
9842
9983
10125
10267
10411
9856
9997
10139
10282
10426
9870
10011
10153
10296
10440
9884
10025
10167
10310
10455
9898
10039
10182
10325
10469
9912
10054
10196
10339
10484
9926
10068
10210
10354
10498
110
112
113
114
6050
6161
6272
6385
6498
6061
6172
6283
6396
6509
6072
6183
6294
6407
6521
6083
6194
6306
6418
6532
6094
6205
6317
6430
6544
6105
6216
6328
6441
6555
6116
6227
6339
6452
6567
6127
6238
6351
6464
6578
6138
6250
6362
6475
6590
6149
6261
6373
6487
6601
145
146
147
148
149
10513
10658
10805
10952
11101
10527
10673
10819
10967
11115
10542
10687
10834
10982
11130
10556
10702
10849
10996
11145
10571
10716
10863
11011
11160
10585
10731
10878
11026
11175
10600
10746
10893
11041
11190
10614
10760
10908
11056
11205
10629
10775
10922
11071
11220
10643
10790
10937
11086
11235
115
116
117
118
119
6613
6728
6845
6962
7081
6624
6740
6856
6974
7092
6636
6751
6868
6986
7104
6647
6763
6880
6997
7116
6659
6774
6891
7009
7128
6670
6786
6903
7021
7140
6682
6798
6915
7033
7152
6693
6809 6927
7045
7164
6705
6821
6938
7057
7176
6716
6833
6950
7069
7188
150
151
152
153
154
11250
11401
11552
11705
11858
11265
11416
11567
11720
11873
11280
11431
11582
11735
11889
11295
11446
11598
11750
11904
11310
11461
11613
11766
11920
11325
11476
11628
11781
11935
11340
11491
11643
11796
11951
11355
11506
11659
11812
11966
11370
11522
11674
11827
11982
11385
11537
11689
11843
11997
120
121
122
123
124
7200
7321
7442
7565
7688
7212
7333
7454
7577
7700
7224
7345
7466
7589
7713
7236
7357
7479
7601
7725
7248
7369
7491
7614
7738
7260
7381
7503
7626
7750
7272
7393
7515
7638
7763
7284
7405
7528
7651
7775
7296
7418
7540
7663
7788
7308
7430
7552
7676
7800
155
156
157
158
160
12013
12168
12325
12482
12800
12028
12184
12340
12498
12816
12044
12199
12356
12514
12832
12059
12215
12372
12529
12848
12075
12230
12387
12545
12864
12090
12246
12403
12561
12880
12106
12262
12419
12577
12896
12121
12277
12435
12593
12912
12137
12293
12450
12609
12928
12152
12309
12466
12625
12944
125
126
127
128
129
7813
7938
8065
8192
8321
7825
7951
8077
8205
8333
7838
7963
8090
8218
8346
7850
7976
8103
8230
8359
7863
7988
8115
8243
8372
7875
8001
8128
8256
8385
7888
8014
8141
8269
8398
7900
8026
8154
8282
8411
7913
8039
8166
8295
8424
7925
8052
8179
8308
8437
162
164
166
168
170
13122
13448
13778
14112
14450
13138
13464
13795
14129
14467
13154
13481
13811
14146
14484
13171
13497
13828
14162
14501
13187
13514
13844
14179
14518
13203
13530
13861
14196
14535
13219
13547
13878
14213
14552
13236
13563
13894
14230
14569
13252
13580
13911
14247
14586
13268
13596
13928
14264
14603
130
131
132
133
134
8450
8581
8712
8845
8978
8463
8594
8725
8858
8991
8476
8607
8738
8871
9005
8489
8620
8752
8884
9018
8502
8633
8765
8898
9032
8515
8646
8778
8911
9045
8528
8659
8791
8924
9059
8541
8672
8805
8938
9072
8554
8686
8818
8951
9086
8567
8699
8831
8965
In
14792
15138
15488
15842
16200
14809
15155
15506
15860
16218
14826
15173
15523
15878
16236
14844
15190
15541
15895
16254
14861
15208
15558
15913
16272
14878
15225
15576
15931
16290
14895
15243
15594
15949
16308
14913
15260
15611
15967
16326
14930
15278
15629
15985
16344
14947
15295
15647
16003
16362
III
9099
174
176
178
180
For explanation of table see pages 163 and 172,
For explanation of table ~ee pages 163 and 172.
--~
DORMAN
152
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION'
SPACING OF HOLES
IN CHANNELS
AREAS IN SQUARE INCHES TO BE DEDUCTED

FOR ONE HOLE THROUGH A MEMBER
Dimensions
Dia,
of
Hole
in
inches
'4
t
ft
t
Ti
11
TT
tt
,.
7
TT
I
In
Nomi""'~
Flange
C
THICKNESS OF MEMBER AT HOLE - IN INCHES
5
16
\ 8
I nl
.L
IT
tt
Width
III I 11 III
;}
16
16
I.L4
It
"117
"137
'156
"176
'I'll
"164
'188
"211
'164
' 191
"219
"246
"188
"219
"250
"281
'246
"281
"316
'313
'352
"387
'156
"172
'188
'203
'195
"215
'234
'254
"234
"258
"281
"305
"273
'301
' 328
'355
"313
"344
"375
"406
"352
"387
"422
'457
'391
"430
'469
"508
"430
"473
"516
"559
'469
"516
' 563
'609
"559
"609
'660
"602
"656
711
703
762
'219
'234
"250
'266
"273
'293
'313
"332
'328
'352
"375
'398
"383
"410
'438
"465
"438
'469
'500
"531
"492
"527
"563
"598
"547
"586
"625
"664
"602
"645
"688
730
"656
703
750
797
711
762
"813
"863
766
'820
"875
"930
"820 '875 1'094

"879 "938 1"172
"938 1"000 1"250
"996 1"063 1"328
Dimensions
Nominal
Flange
Width
ins
16
3
3
14t
16t
13
12
lIi
lot
10
5i1 3
5t
Si2 -
Nominal
Flange
Width
ins
ius
ins
1f
7
S-}
8i
5t
5'}"
3t
3t
T
7
5f -
5i2 Si2 -
DimensIons
Recommended
Dia , of
rivet or
bolt
Si2 -
St
1f
7
7t
7
6l
6t
T
7
1i
31
3t
3t
ins
ins
2t
3{-
11
2i2
It
:2
It
l-
1"313
1"406
1"500
1"594
It
SPACING OF HOLES IN ANGLES
I~ ' ~
ins
~, ~
750
"813 1'016
SPACING OF HOLES IN COLUMNS, BEAMS & TEES

ECE
Recommended
Dia" of
rivet or
bolt
-:*--1<I I
'094
'109
' 125
' I'll
*" -l~'-:*- ' ;~

I
I I
I
153
BRI'rISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
T
Recommended
Dia, of
rivet or
bolt
Nomin"
Flange
Width
illS
1f
i
7
1i
7
T
7
Dimensions
~
C
Recommended
Dia, of
rivet or
bolt
ins
ins
ins
S~
21
21
2l
2t
2
It
It
It
st
5
4
3t
1f
1.
2t
2
T
4
..
1.
The centres tabulated are not intended as standards for all types of details, but as providing
the greatest uniformity of gauge lines over the widest range of flange widths,
Dimensions in inches
LEG
DimenSions in inches
Dimension s in in ches
2i
..
3l.2
11.
11.
:l-
1.
2i2
3i2
lia
Dimensions in inches
li
li4
71
NOTE" The above spacings are modified in the case of Standard End Connections (pages 514523) in order to maintain standard cross-centres of holes for varying web thicknesses
and to provide clearance for high strength friction grip bolts"
154
Inl
~:L
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
DIMENSIONS FOR DETAILING
- tT
I
inches
36 x 16t
36x 12
33 x lit
JO x lOt
27X 10
24x 12
24x 9
21 X 13
21x 8;i
18 x 7t
LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
III 1-1'
r '*~
t
Serial
Size
DORMAN
LONG
tl 'f-~
?Ia
DORMAM
,
Depth
Flange
Web
Weight
Root
of
kThic
per
In side Th ick- Depth
Section Radiu s Width
ness
ness
J.2 + fe
foot
Slope
r
T
D
B
t
d
- - -- - - - - - - - lb.
Inches
inches
260
230
36!
35t
IT
IT
"
194
170
150
135
36t
!1.
152
130
118
132
116
99
I.
36ft
4
3
35#
35';'
4'
1.4
"
"
"
33t
33t
32t
IT
IT
IT
...i
30+'30
29ft
illches
degrees
inches
16n16t
If.
1.14
2 52'
2 52'
if
12k
12
12
11#
I!
1.18
-It
il.
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
I+.tJ
2 52'
r52'
r52'
inches
11nlit
lit
IonlOt
10';
114
102
94
84
27!
27+.26#
26ft
j
.ia
j
j
IOn10
10
9lI l.
160
120
100
24#
24+.24
.i
12.112n12
24+.24n23#
23ft
94
84
76
68
142
127
112
82
73
68
62
55
66
60
55
50
45
21f.
21!
21
21f.
21!
21t
21
20#
18~
18!
18t
18
17t
j
t
2'
t
t,
'2
...
t
t,
'2
.l
1
.
J
9n9
9
8l,l
13t
13n13
8ft
8+.8.l4
8t
!J..(.
7n-
I.
4'
I
t
.!.l
I.
I.
IT
13
IT
*j
1.14
I.
IT
3
4'
.:!.
tI
IT
.;.
1.1
I
.
7
H*
+t
2'
7-!6
*
j
.t
7,'.
7t
7t
1.
~
3
"
IT
.L
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
r52'
4'
!11
IT
if
.i
8
.;.,
IT
inches
31ft
31ft
32!
32t
32!
32!
29#
29:t
29#
.i8
26H-
26ft
26#
.;.
'2
,
IT
.11
I
'2
7
IT
!
.L
..1...
I.
t
t
..1...
7
IT
",
IT
IT
t
t7
IT
7
IT
..1.
3
ft7
IT
1.
..!...
I.
24+.24+.24+.24+.20#
20#
20#
211
21f
21t
21~
17!
17l
17f
18j
IBt
18t
18j
18t
15#
15#
15ft
15tf
15ft
Notch
Serial
Size
"
inches
in ches
inches
8.11
B*1
2t
21
6.14
6.14
6!
6.14
2t
2
It
11
16 x 7
It
If
It
16 x 6
2'
7
IT
7
IT
1.
..
J
1.8
I
I
+.1.
a
1.
8
+.~
..!...
I.
+.+.-
tt
IT
+.10
+.-
IT
I
4'
1.8
1.a
IT
5
IT
5
IT
I
'4
I
'4
IT
4'
,
'4
6
6
6
5.11
5.11
5.11
5.14
5.14
5!
5.14
It
It
It
If
6.12
6.11
6.12
2
1*
It
5
5
5
5
It
It
I!
41-2
4t
41-1
4.11
It
11
11
It
1.1
4!1
4!
4.14
+l-4
4;f
The dimension N' is based upon the outstand from web face to flange edge
nearest i ' above, and makes due allowance for roiling tolerance.
1'2'
11.a
It
1.14
6*
6*
61.4
4'
If
It
It
It
It
It
It
414
+ !',
to
Flange
Web
Depth
Weight
Root
of
per
Radius Width Thick- Inside Thick- Depth
Section
ness
ness
.!.+
foot
Slope
2
r
T
D
__
t _ _d_
B
- - - - - - - - - - --
12 x 6t
12 x S
12x4
10 x St
IO x 4
8x 5t
It
It
I
3t
3t
'4
I
4'
3t
3t
3t
It
It
I
t,
3!
3!
3*
3!
3
3
It
I
I
31
3!
3!
3
3
3
>7
.L
t..
6+.6
6
+t
t
IT
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
10
I4+.14+.I4+.-
!
!
15ft
15j
t.
5.ia
5';'
IT
2 52'
2 52'
tI
45
40
35
1510
1St
15
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
45
38
34
30
141.
14t
14
13t
26
22
13t
13t
31
26
14 x S
3t
3t
3t
IT
16!
16+.-
14 x 6!
4
4
4
4
It
l.l
It
I.!.a
It
I
I
'4
16~
ISx6
3t
3t
3t
I4+.14+.14+.14+.-
50
45
40
16xSt
t
ts
16t
16t
16
1St
IT
I
inches
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
50
45
40
36
7+.7+.7
7
inches
'4
I
'4
4'
1810
18ft
18
+t
inches
15ft
15#
15#
55
50
45
6+.6
6
1r
18 x 6
t
t
i
f
iJ
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
inches
inch es
.....
---
inches
lb.
incites
Notch
in ches
inches
inches
-degrees
--
if
t
f
..
3
36
31
27
12!
12-rr
11ft
32
28
25
12!
12+.11ft
if
22
19
16'5
1210
12ft
12
29
25
21
10!
l0r.9La
19
17
15
10!
lOt
10
20
17
8t
8
t
t
3
t
if
s
IT
-t.
+.s
IT
IT
s
IT
s
IT
IT
;\
-to
6+.-
IT
.i
8
IT
..,
6n6
IT
613
IT
.I.
6~
61.4
6t
4"
IT
4ft
>
a
I
'2
7
IT
IT
-to
6-?
6.1.1
6.11
IT
4ll
I.
-rr,
#8
#a
4
4
4
513
IT
51-4
51.4
4
4
4
5t
5*
-?
7
3
if
2'
7
IT
7
IT
1.
,
4'
I
2'
7
IT
+.-
+.,
4'
f
+.-
2 52'
2 52'
r52'
r52'
2 52'
r 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2 52'
2"52'
2 52'
1 9'
1 9'
1 9'
2 52'
2 52'
r52'
1 9'
1 9'
1 9'
2 52'
2 52'
t
t
IT
IT
1.a
1.
4'
1.a
IT
t5
IT
+.,
4'
I
4'
IT
!
!
1.a
IT
s
IT
t
t
t
5
IT
I
'4
!
I
'4
I
4'
'4
,
,
'4
'4
14+.I4+.13.1
13t
13t
12ft
12ft
12ft
12-?o
.14
.L
I.
I.
t
3
IT
3
IT
I
-to
'4
3
IT
-h
,.
12ft
12ft
.L
10ft
1010
10ft
.L
1010
10+'1010
10#
10ft
10#
8t
8.1
8t
..
8l,l
8l,l
8'ITJ
6"
IT
6*
155
-h-
.L
I.
3
IT
IT
3
IT
]
IT
]
IT
IT
.L
J
IT
J
IT
]
IT
J
IT
-h-
ft
The dimension N' is based upon the outstand from web face to flange edge
nearest i ' above, and makes due allowance for rolling tolerance.
T
7
..
T
7
t
I
.
if
7
2t
2t
2t
4'
]
'4
....
7
3t
3t
3t
1.
4
]
2t
2t
2t
4'
1.
3t
3.14
+ t',
t
t
to
DORMAN
156
LONG
DORMAN LONG
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
DI~ENSIONS
Serial
Size
Root
Weight Oepth
of
Radius Width
fcer
Section
oot
inches
Inches
inches
14 x 16
426
370
3(4
i
i
i
t
t
16+116t
16<116
15 ~
15ft
15y.
3To
2ll
'0
ll8
193
158
18-ft
17#
17ft
16!
16
15!
15
320
16ft
16ft
Column
Core
14 x 14!
12 x l2
136
119
103
1)7
190
'/il
133
106
92
79
65
IO x 10
112
1)9
72
60
49
8x 8
6x6
S8
48
40
35
31
25
20
157
14;t
'4t
14;114
14j
i
i
f
i
14i
14i
14y.
14t
ITo
#
,.
:l
II
i-
8f
8t
i
2B
8l.
4
8l.8
II
84-
i
i
i
8To
8
8
-k,
..L
6+.6
6
10!
lot
10k
10
8*
8
62
6,3.
i
i
i
i
..,
t,
1f
1f
,.
+.-
+.-
i
i5
,.
*"
,.
II
.'L
ro
16
"
1f
.L
'0
-i't:
i,
..-
0
0
0
0
"
16
ft
Jl.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
inches
inches
lbs
8x4
7x 4
6 x 3t
5x 3
4 x 2t
3x 2
17
145
11"5
9
i
,
16
1f
i
t
-'L
,.
.L
, 0
1f
f
i
,.
TO
3f
3f
3
2i
2f
2k
I.
2t
.L
, 0
72
724
72
11ft
a-
7~
It
If
It
If
9ll
, 0
9*
9ft
9*
9ft
9ll
,.
9ft
.'L
6l.
~
6l.
~
6l.2
11ft
11ft
IIn
7i
7i
7i
7i
7*
6-ft
6,5.
6f,;
1~6
1f
7
f
3
11"
'0
16
.L
6t
.L
,.
6l.
~
6l.
a-
6t
5t
16
16
t
ft
a-,
4"
,.,
.L
4"
5l.
2
5t
5t
5t
4t
4t
4t
6f,;
a;I-
4!.-2
6-(
-h
4t
+.-
,.l.
4i
..-
.q
Inches
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
.L
..L
Inches
11ft
TO
"
Flange
Web
Oepth Root
Toe
Weight of
ThickThickfcer Section Radius RadIUS Width ness Inside ness Depth
oot
Slope
2~+n'
d
t
B
0
Dx B
li
0
0
Inches
Size
11
N
--- - - ---
11"
ITo
7
s
Depth t + '
2" 16
d
I
7
s
t
II
"0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Notch
11ft
11ft
11ft
11ft
11ft
11ft
11ft
1;1I
lit
Inches '
2+.-
10ft
lOa10ft
ITo
10
13i
12i
12i
12%
12k
III
10
III
10
1ft
If,;-
I~
Il.2
Il.4
I
i
i
n~ ss
li
It
1ft
1ft
ITo
12*
12t
12i
12a12k
12+.12
13~
Inside
Slope
Thick-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2+.-
Web
----inches
degrees
lbs
JOISTS
DETAILING
Flange
Thickness
inches
2~4
foa
IS?
BRITISH eONSTRUCTIONAL STeELWORK ASSOCIATION
4*
The dimension 'N ' is based upon the outstand from web face to flange edge
i Nabove, and makes due allowance for rolling tolerance.
.
,.
l.
4
3l.
2
.L
3t
.L
3l.
2
+ t , to
nearest
2f
2k
i3
4"
inches
inches
8
7
6
f
2e
1-
16
5
TO
4
3
a,
a,
a
l.
4
..-
1-
inche9
degrees
4
4
J~
..L
5
5
5
5
5
3
2t
2
,5.
t
i-
inches
inches
i-
6f,;
5-f.
,3.
,3.
4f
2i
11-
inches
2
2
It
It
liI
11
inches
-h
fo
fo
3ll
'0
-h
-h-,
inches
i
*
*
t
t
t
"''F." r--~
o a N~
I t
1. i__
--~
DxB
Ii11I
I
inches
I I t? I q,..d
li
1*
It
If
IiI.
inches
I~
Size
It
If
Ii-
45
'2
CHANNELS
I~
6"5
'1
Notch
Flange
Web
Depth
Root
Toe
Weight of
per Section Radius Radius Width Thick- Inside Thick- Depth
ness Slope ness
foot
t
d
t
B
0
'1
I~
inches
lbs
Inches
inches
inches
inches
17 x 4
15 x 4
12 x 4
12 x 3t
IO x 3!
IO x 3
9 x 3t
9x 3
8 x 3!
8x3
7 x 3t
7x3
6 x 3t
6x3
5x 2t
4x 2
3 x It
44
17
15
12
12
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
4
3
i
i5
-h
fo
,",
.-,
a,
a,
a,
a
4
4
4
3t
3t
3
3t
3
3-1
3
3-1
3
37
31
28
24
19
22
ITS
20
16
18
14
16
12
10
7
H
'"0
t
'"0
,".
t
Tb
t
",
16
0:
7
TT
i1B
TO
,.,
.L
l.
8
i
k,
l.
8
l.
8
l.8
3l.2
3
2l.2
2
It
I~
inches
ft
"
"
TO
TO
y.
iT
t
,
2
16
,
TO
7
1f
f7
TO
1-
,1
degrees
inches
.s
16
.s
f
f
,.
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
..L
5
5
:;
f,;
,.
..L
,.
2-
!
-ft
l.
..-,
..-
t,
3
TO
inches
14.112f,;
9-f.
9ft
7ft
8
6*
7
5t
6
424
5To
3D,
4ft
3 ,5.
2,9.
III
I.
-:~
Tt
Notch
+n"
11
1-
inches
inches
t1
li
If
Ii-
inches
TO
TT
1
16
t
t
t
t
-fr
t
4
3t
3-1
3
3t
3
3*
3
J~
It
I.
I
I.
I
I.
I
Ik
I
Ik
-fr
-fr
-fr
-fr
3
3t
3
2t
2
1-
i-
It
"..
The dimension' N ' in the case of joists is equal to half the flange width, i.e. B/2 and in the
case of channels is equal to the flange width' B '.
t
4
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
158
I
Serial
Size
SURFACE AREAS OF
SURFACE AREAS OF UNIVERSAL
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
COLUMNS, JOISTS & CHANNELS
Surface Area
Weight
per foot per foot per ton two end
faces
lb.
1,2
1,2
ft2
36x 16!
260
230
11'17
11 '09
96' 1
IOT9
1'06
'94
36x 12
194
170
150
135
9'80
973
9"67
9'62
113' 1
128'3
144'3
159"6
79
'69
'61
'55
152
130
118
9'15
9'08
9'03
134'9
156'3
171"5
'62
'53
132
116
99
B'30
B'24
B' IB
140'8
159' 1
185'1
'54
'47
114
102
94
84
T65
T61
T58
T54
150'4
16TO
180'5
200'9
"47
'42
'38
'34
ins
33 X lit
JOx lot
27x 10
24x 12
24x 9
21xl3
21
8-1-
18x 7*
LONG
ins
IO x 6
I6x7
'40
T94
TBI
T74
111'1
145'8
173"3
'65
'49
'41
94
84
76
68
6'B5
6'BI
677
673
163 '3
181'5
199'5
22I'B
'38
'34
'31
'2B
142
127
112
T66
T61
7'56
120'B
134' 1
151' I
'5B
'52
'46
B2
73
6B
62
55
6'14
6'10
6'OB
6'05
6'01
1677
187'3
200'0
218'6
245'1
'34
'30
'28
'25
'22
66
60
55
50
45
5"41
5'38
5'36
5'33
5'30
183'8
201'0
21T9
23B'8
264'1
'27
'25
'23
'20
' 16
Surface Area
Weight
faces
Ibs
1,2
r,2
/,2
55
50
45
4'90
4'87
4'84
199'5
218'1
241'0
'22
'20
'18
50
45
40
36
4'90
4'07
4'84
4'82
219"4
242'4
271'1
299'6
'20
'18
'16
'IS
50
45
205'5
226'8
253'4
315'4
373"2
'20
'18
'16
'13
' 11
16 x 5t
31
26
4'59
4"55
4'52
4'37
4'33
l5 x 6
45
40
35
HI
4"38
4'35
2197
245"4
278'6
'18
'16
' 14
45
38
34
30
4'50
4'46
4'43
4'40
224'0
2627
292'1
329'2
' IB
'16
' 14
14x5
26
22
3'84
3'80
330'6
387'3
' 11
'09
12x6!
36
31
27
4'08
4'05
4'02
253'9
292'5
332'5
'IS
' 13
'11
12 x 5
32
2B
25
3'54
3'51
3'49
24T6
2BO'B
312'6
13
'/I
'10
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
3'30
3'27
3'24
335'B
383' I
439'2
'OS
10x5l
29
25
21
3'50
3'47
3'44
270'6
311'6
366'4
'12
'10
'09
IOx4
19
17
15
2'95
2'93
2'91
34TO
38T4
435'2
'08
'07
'06
20
17
2'99
2'96
335'0
390'6
'08
'07
16x6
'48
160
120
100
For explanation of table, see page 192,
Serial
Size
40
14 x 6l
Ox 5-1-
159
JOISTS
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
Serial
Size
Surface Area
Weight
fac es
ins.
Ibs
ft2
/t2
//2
14 x 16
426
370
314
264
228
193
158
8'28
8'12
T95
TBO
T69
T59
1'48
43'6
49'2
56'B
66'2
75'6
88'1
106'0
174
1'51
nB
1'08
'93
79
'65
320
7'97
55'8
1'31
136
119
103
87
1'18
1'12
1'06
1'01
118'3
134' 1
153'8
1807
'56
'49
'42
'36
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
6'36
6'25
6'14
6'03
5'98
5'93
5'87
75'0
86'9
103'4
121'5
145'5
168'2
202'4
78
'66
'54
'43
'38
112
89
72
60
49
5'17
5'06
4'98
4'93
4'87
103'5
121'4
155'0
1837
223 '0
"46
'36
'29
'25
'20
Column
Core
14 )0( 14t
12 x 12
'12
10 x 10
'09
'07
II[
'32
'27
Ox8
58
48
40
35
31
4'06
4'00
3'95
3'92
3'89
1567
186'6
221'3
2507
281'4
'24
'20
'16
' 14
'13
6x 6
25
20
157
2'99
2'95
2'92
268'3
32S'2
416'3
' 10
'08
'06
For explanation of table, see page 192,
Size
Surface Area
Weight
faces
- - -illS.
Ibs
1/2
/t 2
It 2
8x 4
7x4
17
14'5
2'52
2'35
3317
364' 1
'07
'06
6 x 3t
5x3
11'5
9
2'04
1'72
39T8
42T9
'05
4 x 2t
3x 2
6'5
4'5
1'40
1'07
482'4
53H
'03
'02
'04
CHANNELS
Size
ins.
Surface Area
Weight
faces
1/ 2
1/2
It 2
Ibs
17x4
15x4
12 x 4
12 x 3t
44
37
31
28
3'99
3'66
3'17
3'01
203'0
221'9
2287
241'3
' 18
'IS
'13
'/1
IO x 3t
IO x 3
9 x 3t
9x 3
24
19
22
ITS
2'69
2'54
2'52
2'37
250'9
299'3
251'0
303'9
'10
'08
'09
'07
8 x 3t
8x 3
7 x 3t
7x 3
6 x 3t
6x3
20
16
18
14
16
12
2'36
2'21
2'20
2'05
2'03
1'8B
264'4
309'6
273'3
3277
284'5
351'6
'08
'07
'07
'06
'07
'05
5 x 2t
4x 2
3 x It
10
7
4'5
1'56
1'24
'92
349'6
396'9
460' 1
'04
'03
'02
160
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
161
162
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
163
deducted from each flange in accordance with the fonowing table:-
General Notes on the Tables
Section
in Parts 11 III IV and V
COLUMNS
BEAMS
AND
AREAS
The areas tabulated are the gross areas of the sections in square inches,
except the effective areas of ties, which are net areas (see page 184)
and cased section areas of cased stanchions, which areas include
concrete (see page 181); also, gross and net areas have been given for
castellated sections.
MOMENTS
In Part If the gross moments of inertia about both principal axes have
been tabulated in inch units for each rolled section, and gantry girder;
moments of inertia about the major and minor axes have been tabulated
for angles and castellated zed sections.
OF
INERTIA
Net moments of inertia relative to the x-x axis have been evaluated
for universal beams and columns, joists and channels, having holes
3 and 3
2l.1
2
2t to
CHANNELS
4
2
It
INo.
of Holes I
per Flange
2
1
I
I
I
I
1
Dia. of
Holes
tt
IS
16
.u.
I.
tt
-rr
7
16
i
ft
11
IT
9
IT
Net moments of inertia have been calculated for castellated

sections.
The weights per foot have been calculated on the basis that a cubic foot
of steel weighs 4896 pounds, i.e. a piece of steel 1 inch square by
1 foot long weighs 34 pounds. A rolling margin of 2t % should be
allowed on the weights of sections listed.
For compound stanchions composed of channels with flange plates
an allowance has becn made for rivet heads based on a rivet pitch of
6 inches. Two rows of rivets have been allowed through each flange
plate in each case. The nominal diameter of the rivets allowed is printed
in the tables below the safe loads for the relative section. No allowance
has been made for rivet heads nor weld metal in the weights of gantry
girders, laced or battened stanchions, struts or ties. No allowance has
been made for the weights of end nor intermediate connections, caps,
bases, lacing bars or battens; where these items form part of the
construction their weight is additional and must be calculated
separately.
12 to 16t
6t up to but not including 12
4t up to but not including 6t
4
JOISTS
SECTIONS The universal beams and columns, the joists, channels and angles in
Parts H, Ill, IV and V and the short and long stalk tee bars, structural
tces cut from universal sections and the universal bearing piles in
Part II, are as contained in B.S.4 Part 1, 1962.
Special sections and bulb fiats are included in Part Il; pressed trough
sections are included in Part V; Autofab beams in Parts IV & V.
WEIGHTS
Flange Breadth
Moments of inertia, where applicable, have been repeated on the

right hand pages of the safe load tables in Parts IV and V for convenient
reference; Autofab Beams have been tabulated in Parts IV and V.
F or the design of plate girders the gross moments of inertia relative
to the x-x axis have been tabulated for a suitable range of web plates,
flange plates and flange angles; also, gross moments of inertia relative
to the y-y axis have been tabulated for flange angles. Second moments
have been tabulated for unit areas.
ELASTIC
MODULI
In Part II the gross moduli of section about both principal axes have
been tabulated for each rolled section, and gantry girder; the moduli
relative to the x-x and y-y axes for angles and relative to the x-x axis
for tees are the lesser values for these axes. For castellated sections the
net elastic moduli have been evaluated. The moduli of universal beams
and columns, joists, channels and angles have been rep~ated on the
right hand pages of the safe load tables in Parts IV and V; Autofab
Beams have been tabulated in Parts IV and V.
Also in Parts IV and V the gross moduli about both principal axes
have been tabulated for compound stanchions and struts; for asymmetrical sections, the moduli of section have been based on the extreme
fibre distance indicated in the tables and suitable allowance should be
made in calculating bending stresses at positions less remote from the
neutral axis.
RADII
In Part II the radii of gyration about both axes have been tabulated for
each rolled section and castellated section; also, the radii of gyration
about the major and minor axes for angles and castellated zed sections,
and about the y-y axis for gantry girders. Relevant radii of gyration
have been repeated in the safe load tables.
OF
GYRATION
DORMAN
164
DORMAN
LONG
The least radius of gyration for each stanchion and strut has been
printed in prominent type.
Reference should be made to Notes on Tables for Cased Stanchions,
commencing page 181, for information on the radii of gyration of cased
stanchions.
HORIZONTAL
SHEAR
In Part II the ratio of the depth of section D, to mean or effective

thickness of flange, T, has been tabulated for each universal beam,
column and bearing pile, joist, channel, castellated section and gantry
girder.
Where relevant, the values have been repeated on the right hand
pages in: Parts IV and V, values for Autofab Beams have also been
tabulated in Parts IV and V.
Find the full plastic moment Mp ofa 14 X 6i @ 45 VB in

mild steel bent about its major axis under (a) no axial load, (b) 20 tons
axial load, (c) 80 tons axial load.
(a) No axial load.
Plastic Modulus axis x-x = 739 in 3
Mp = 739 X 16-0 = 1182 tons in;
Cb) Axial load 20 tons.
Area = 13-23 in 2
20
n = 13-23 X 16.0 = 094 (less than 0353)
EXAMPLE:
Values have been tabulated for gantry girders and each coefficient is
equal to a.y -:- I in which:a = cross sectional area, in square inches, of the channel and/or
plate on the relevant flange
y = normal distance, in inches, from the centroid of such channel
and/or plate to the neutral axis
I = moment of inertia of girder, in inches 4
The horizontal shear in tons per inch run, due to the vertical loading
and which has to be transmitted by the flange welding, is equal to the
vertical shear in tons at the section, multiplied by the relevant horizontal
shear coefficient.
Reduced Plastic Modulus

= 73-9 - 1226 X -094 2 = 728 in 3
Mp = 72-8 X 160 = 1165 tons in.
(c) Axial load 80 tons.
80
n= 13- 23 x 16-0 =378 (greater than O 353)
PLASTIC DESIGN
SECTION
PROPERTIES
In Part II the full plastic moduli and reduced plastic moduli have been
tabulated for universal beams, columns and joists to facilitate the
plastic design of members subject to bending only or to a combination
of bending and axial load.
When an I section is loaded to full plasticity by a combination of
axial thrust and bending about the major axis, the neutral axis may lie
either in the web or in the flange whose outer fibres are in tension,
dependent upon the relative values of thrust and bending. Different
formulre giving the reduced plastic moduli under combined loading
have, therefore, to be used. The formula for lower values of n is to be
used for values of n below the change values and indicates that the
neutral axis is in the web. The formula for higher values of n is to be
used for values of n above the change values and indicates that the
neutral axis is in the tension flange. The same principles apply to an
I section loaded axially and bent about the minor axis, lower values
of " again indicating that the neutral axis lies in the web and higher
values indicating that it lies outside of the web.
165
The value n is given by, n = p/Ys where p = the mean axial stress.
For high yield steel, Ys is taken as 23 tons/in 2 for joists and universal
beams also for universal columns of thickness not exceeding 2 inches.
For thicker sections, the yield stress is by agreement and a value of
22 tons/in 2 has been used elsewhere in this book for such sections.
For mild steel, Ys is taken as 16 tons/in 2 for joists also for universal
beams and columns having flange thickness not exceeding 1-} inches,
and for other sections and plates not exceeding i inch: and 15 tons/in 2
for sections other than universal beams and columns and for plates
over i inch up to and including 11 inches: and at 14'75 tons/in 2 for
universal columns and plates over 11 inches.
When the full plastic moment of a section is being used in design, as
in the following example, adequate lateral restraint must be provided
at suitable intervals_
In Parts IV and V the radii of gyration have been tabulated for

compound stanchions, struts and ties.
D
-- RATIO
T
LONG
Reduced Plastic Modulus

= 6-461 (1-378) (13-67 + ,378) = 565 in 3
Mp = 56'5 X 160 = 904 tons in.
WIDmTO
THICKNESS
RATIOS
B/T
WEB-DEPTH
RATIOS
(D-2T)/t
Plastic hinge action is not permissible, whether a section is used as

a beam or column, if the flange width to thickness ratio exceeds 15 in
the case of high yield steel or 18 in the case of mild steel. Sections
excluded for this reason are marked 'No' in table overleaf.
If the web depth to thickness ratio exceeds 44 in the case of high yield
steel or 53 in the case of mild steel, premature web buckling occurs if
the mean axial stress exceeds a value related to the size of the section.
No universal column sections are liable to such web buckling and no
universal beam sections are liable if used as beams. Some universal
beam sections, when used as columns with factored mean axial stresses
greater than about 5 tons/in 2 may be unsatisfactory in this respect.
Sections so affected are indicated in the table below which gives the
facto red limiting mean axial stress on the full area up to which the
sections may be used with assumed plastic hinge action.
DORMAN
166
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
167
Table showing suitability of universal sections for plastic action

SECTION
Serial size
in inches
Weight
per foot
in
pound s
Limiting mean
ax ial stress
to ns!inch '
HYS
MS
SECTION
Serial size
in inches
I
I
I
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
36 x 12
36 x 12
36x 12
170
150
135
JJ X lit
33 x lit
33 x lit
152
130
118
30 x lOt
lOx lot
lO x lOt
132
116
99
27 x
27 x
27x
27 x
10
10
10
10
114
102
94
84
24 x 12
24 x 9
24 x 9
24x9
69
52
4"5
TO
Yes
64
35
82
Yes
14 x 6~
34
30
T4
14 x 61
No
Yes
Yes
14 x 5
14 x 5
26
22
62
4"5
Yes
61
12 x 6t
27
No
Yes
12 x 4
12 x 4
19
165
SoS
82
Yes
Yes
IO x 5i
21
No
Yes
8 x 5}
17
No
Yes
Yes
S"7
Yes
Yes
65
93
62
59
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
65
100
No
Yes
84
76
68
T4
60
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
21 x 8t
21 x 8t
21 x st
68
62
55
82
68
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
14 x 14t
14 x 14t
14 x 14t
119
103
87
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
18 x 7t
18x 7t
50
45
T4
6"2
Yes
Yes
i2 x 12
12 x 12
79
65
No
No
Yes
No
18 x 6
45
85
Yes
10 x 10
49
No
Yes
16 x 7
16x7
40
36
6"3
Yes
Yes
8x B
8x 8
35
31
No
No
Yes
No
16x St
16 x 5t
31
26
4"6
60
No
50
6x 6
6x 6
20
15"7
No
No
Yes
No
TO
No
UNIVroRSAL
COLUMNS
Universal sectiolls mark ed Yes' alld other serial sizes and weights 110t included ill
above table are sui/able Jar plastic actiollo
For further information on the use of Universal and other sections in plastic design,
designers are referred to " Plastic Prope rties of Rolled Sections", published by the
British Welding Research Association o Reference may be made also to B.CoSoAo Publication No o 21 : 1963 , "Plastic Design in Steel to BoS. 968", by Professor Sir John Baker
and to B.C.SoAo Publication Noo 23 : 1964, "The Plastic Design of Columns", by
Professor Mo Ro Horneo
Acknowledgment is made to Professor M o R o Horne and the British Welding Research
Association for information regarding the plastic pi"Operties of I sectionso Further
acknowledgment is made to Professor M. R o Horne for the information given hereo
PRESSED
STEEL
TROUGH
SECTIONS
on Safe Load Tables for Beams
MS
15 x 6
TO
TO
47
HYS
I
I
I
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
52
No
TO
Weight
per foot
in
pound s
Notes
Limiting mean
a xial stress
tons/inch'
Properties and safe loads for sections in mild steel have been
tabulated in Part V.
For notes on Pressed Steel Trollghing see page 41
WORKING
STRESSES
For Higb Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural Steel to

B.S. 968 : 1962. The tabulated values have been based on the stresses
as given in B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended.
The permissible working stresses al'e:
BENDING
Universal Beams and Columns, Joists and Channels

with material up to and including 2 in. thickness
Over 2 ins.
Compound Girders composed of universal beams,
joists or channels plated, with material
up to and including 2 in.
Over 2 ins.
where Ys = yield stress agreed with manufacturer,
with a maximum value 0[220 tons/in 2
Tons/inch2
145
Ys +- 152
145
Ys +- 152
SHEAR IN UNSTIFFENED WEBS
Universal Beams and Columns and Joists

Channels, single
85
80
For Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961. The tabulated values have been based
on the stresses as given in B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended.
The permissible working stresses are:
BENDING
Universal Beams and Columns, Joists and Channels

with material up to and including 11 in. thickness
Over 11 in.
Compound Girders composed of universal beams,
joists or channels plated, with plate thickness
up to and including i in.
Over i in.
Tons/inch'
105
100
105
100
SHEAR IN UNSTlFFENED WEBS
Universal Beams and Columns and Joists

Channels, single
up to and including i in. thickness
60
60
168
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
WEB
BUCKLING
The buckling values for the un stiffened webs of joists, channels and
beams have been calculated in accordance with the formula in clause
28a(i) ofRS. 449 : 1959, namely: W = Pc.t. B.
where
W = permissible reaction or "concentrated load in tons on
the unstiffem:d web.
Pc = axial stress in tons/inch 2 for struts, as given in clause
30a of RS. 449 : 1959, as amended, for a slenderness
" 0f drY3
ratIO
t
d3
t
B
= clear depth of web between root fillets.

= web thickness.
= -} D + tp + lb
for end bearings of simply supported
beams, or
= D + 2tp + Ib. for intermediate bearings,
COMBINED
STRESSES
Where bending and shear stresses, or bearing, bending and shear

stresses, are co-existent under conditions of unfavourable loading, the
beam should be checked in accordance with clauses 14c and d of
RS.449 : 1959, as amended 1962. (Reproduced on page 636.)
DEFLECTION
COEFFICIENTS
Clause 15 of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended 1964, includes the requirement that the maximum deflection due to loads other than the weight
of the structural floors or roof, steelwork and casing, if any, shall not
exceed 1/360th of the span. For a simply supported beam, the uniformly distributed load WD, in tons, to produce this deflection, is:
WD
where
E
L
in which,
D
tp
= depth in inches of the beam.

= thickness in inches of the bearing and/or flange plate
Ib
= length in inches of the stiff portion of the bearing;
(if any).
lb shall not be taken as greater than half the depth of
beam for simply supported beams and the full depth
of beam for an intermediate bearing over which the
beam is continuous, unless the web is stiffened.
WEB
CRUSHING
WEB
BUCKIJNG
AND
CRUSHING
To prevent local crushing of the web the direct bearing stress delivered
to the root of the web should not exceed 17 ton/inch 2 for High Yield
Stress (Welding Quality) Structural Steel to RS. 968 : 1962, or 12 tons/
inch 2 for Mild Steel to RS. 15 : 1961, when the load is assumed to be
dispersed at an angle of 30 through the flange and bearing and/or
flange p1ate(s) (if any). The tables give separately the loads that may be
dispersed to the web through the flange and through the plates (if any);
and also the load for each inch of stiff bearing.
EXAMPLE: Required the maximum permissible reaction and uniformly
distributed load in terms of the web capacity for a mild steel girder
composed of one beam 36 in. X 161- in. @ 260 lbsjft and having a
11; in. thick flange plate at each end, when the stiff length of each end
bearing is 4 in., see pages 370 and 371.
Web buckling value = Cj + tp.cp + tb.cb
= 11895 + 11; X 6'56 + 4 X 656
= 11895 9'84 2624 = 15503 tons.
Direct bearing value = Cj + tp.cp + tb.Cb.

= 4461 + 11; X 1756 + 4 X 1014
= 4461 + 2634 X 4056 = 11151 tons.
The lesser of these two values is 111'51 tons which is thus the limiting
reaction for the unstiffened web for this case. The corresponding
uniformly distributed load is 111'51 X 2 = 223 tons.
169
3::4;144
C.l
= tabulated deflection coefficient = 5 X

2
= modulus of elasticity, taken as 13000 tons/inch 2
= length of span, in feet
= moment of inertia of beam, in inches'
The load WD will be less than the tabular load if the span exceeds
1195 times the beam depth for high yield steel or 1651 times the beam
depth for mild steel. For such cases, it may be necessary to confirm
not only that the total load is within the capacity of the beam but also
that the loads to be considered for deflection purposes do not exceed
WD.
The table below gives limiting values of the span to depth ratio for
uniformly loaded simply supported beams for high yield steel and
for mild steel for various ratios of W d to Wt where W d = load considered for deflection purposes and Wt = total load on beam. If the
appropriate span to depth ratio is exceeded, then the relevant deflection
will exceed 1/360th of the span unless the bending stress is reduced.
Maximum Stress
14"5 Tons/sq" in.
13"5 ..
10"5
10"0
9"5
.. ......
. .
Limiting values of span to depth ratio for W d/ Wt
1'0
11 "95
12'84
16"51
11'33
18"25
0'9
13 "28
14'27
18 "34
19"26
20"27
0'8
0'7
0'6
14"94
16"05
11'08
18"34
23 "58
2476
26 "07
19"92
21 "40
27"51
28"89
30 "41
20"63
21 "67
n"81
0'5
23"91
25"68
33 "02
34"67
36"49
An 18 X 6 @ 55 VB of high yield steel has a simply supported span of 24 feet and carries a distributed imposed load of 24 tons
in addition to the load of 12 tons due to weight of structural floor,
steelwork and casing. The total distributed load on the beam is thus
36 tons. Ascertain if the beam complies with clause 15.
Reference to pages 244 and 245 shows that the tabular load for the
span is 382 tons and that the deflection coefficient is 00334 also that
the moment of inertia is 8687 inches4, therefore
WD = C.l = 00334 X 8687 = 290 tons.
The total load of 36 tons on the beam is less than the tabular load
of 38'2 tons and also the imposed load of 24 tons is less than the W D
value of 290 tons, therefore the total load is within the permissible "
limit and also the relevant maximum deflection is within the Clause 15
limit.
EXAMPLE :
/70
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
TABULAR
LOADS
The tabular loads have all been calculated as uniformly distributed

loads on simply supported beams and include the weights of the beams,
the maximum flexural stresses being as follows:
Required the allowable stress, Pbc, and the safe uniformly

distributed load, W, for a beam 21 in. X 8i in. @ 68 Ibs/ft in mild
steel spanning 24 ft without lateral restraint and having the ends of
the compression flange partially restrained. Effective length = 085 of
span (see clause 26 of B.S. 449 : 1959):
//ry = 085 X 288/ 174 = 140 D/T = 308.
From Table 3, Pbc = 69 tons/inch 2
W = 69 X 1399 X 8 -7- 288 = 268 tons.
EXAMPLE:
Tons/inch 2
For H .Y.S. to B.S. 968 : 1962
U. Beams, Joists and Channels
Autofab Beams
For Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961
U . Beams, Joists and Channels
Autofab Beams, up to & incl.
i in. material
over i in.
"
145
13-5
105
ID'O
95
i.e., tabular loads are based on the assumption that the compression
flange is adequately restrained laterally throughout its length or at
intervals sufficiently frequent to comply with clause 19 of B.S. 449, as
amended.
Tabular loads have been printed in three different styles of type to
draw attention to special criteria that may affect the working capacity
of the beam. Bold face, italic and ordinary types have been used in that
sequence to give maximum clarity and the significance of each for
rolled sections is explained below; the significance of each for Autofab
Beams is explained in the footnotes on pages 354 to 361 and 490 to 497.
Bold face type. Safe loads printed in bold face type are greater than the
web buckling capacity provided by the beam, joist or channel alone
and -therefore web stiffeners may be necessary if sufficient additional
capacity is not provided by the stiff bearing and bearing plate (if any).
As indicated in example on page 168, the web should also be checked
for direct bearing stress at the root and if this is excessive, means should
be taken to relieve the stress at the root.
Ordinary type. Safe loads printed in ordinary type are such that a
beam supporting the full amount of the tabular load will have a total
maximum deflection exceeding 1/360th of the span. For such cases,
the deflection capacity should be inspected as indicated in example
on page 169.
Italic type. Safe loads printed in italic type are within the web buckling
capacity of the unstiffened web and produce a total deflection not
exceeding 1/360th of the span.
BEAMS
WITHOUT
LATERAL
SUPPORT
The flexural compressive stress for beams, joists and channels having
uniform cross section throughout and having no or only intermittent
lateral support, must not exceed the lesser value of Pbc given in
Tables 2 and 4 of B.S. 449 : 1959 (amended) for High Yield Stress
(Welding Quality) Structural Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962 and in Tables 2
and 3 of B.S. 449 : 1959 (amended) for Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961.
The relevant values in Table 2 have been listed under "Working
Stresses" on page 167 and Tables 3 and 4 have been combined on
page 171.
/71
The critical span, Le,. has been tabulated for each section and represents
the maximum effective length of the compression flange which may be
permitted without reduction of flexural stress.
~ --- -
"0 .
Tables 3 and 4 of B.S. 449 : 1959, am,?~de4, combined to give allowable stresses Pbc in bending in
tons/inch 2 for beams of High Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural Steel.l() B.S. '968 : 1962
(HYS) ati'dfor beams of Mild Steel to B .S . 15 : 1961 (MS).
[Iry
10
HYS
MS
15
HYS : MS
D/T
20
HYS
MS
25
HYS : MS
lO O
S
30
HYS : MS
HYS
14-5
142
In
130
105
105
105
105
:
:
:
:
50
55
60
65
14'5
14s
145
145
105
105
105
105
145 : 105
145 : 105
145 i 105
145 105
14-5 : 105
14-5 : 105
145 : 105
142 105
145
142
13"6
130
105
105
105
70
75
80
145 : 105
145 : 105
14S ! 105
145 105
142: 105
137: 105
I n ! 10-5
13 1 ! 105
12"6 : 105
124
117
11"1
105
105
105
85
90
95
141 105
137: 105
In 1 '0-5
I n ! 105
128 : 105
123 i 105
121 : 105
115 : 105
II"O ! 105
105
10-2
99
IH : 105
117 : 105
11"1 : 105
0105
102
9-9
100
105
110
129 : 105
125 : 105
121 : 105
,,9 1 ,05
11 04 ! 105
11"0 i 105
105
102
9-9
95
92
89
92
89
115
117
105
105
97
86
120
11 3 : 105
103
94
82
130
140
150
105
101
96
98
93
S08
S-S
S03
T6
T6
T7
69
6"3
69
63
160
170
ISO
190
200
9"2
S03 .
T2
59
56
54
52
49
47
H
:
!
'
:
i
i
i
~-,.---.-'
35
40
50
MS
HYS
MS
HYS : MS
145
142
13"6
13 -0
105
10-5
105
105
145
142
In
13 0
105
105
105
10-5
145
142
In
130
124
117
111
105
105
105
124 105
117 105
11 1 105
- - ,'----"
105
102
99
105
102
99
:
:
'
Illry
105
105
105
105
50
55
60
65
IH . 105
117 : 105
111 : 105
70
75
80
---,-~
105
102
99
85
90
95
95
92
89
100
105
110
9-5
92
89
9"5
86
86
86
86
115
S02
82
82
S02
120
T6
T6
T6
130
140
150
56
5-2
50
47
45
56
50
47
44
42
56
50
44
41
39
56
50
38
35
160
170
180
190
200
43
41
40
40
38
36
37
3"5
3"5
31
30
31
30
28.
27
210
220
230
240
250
2"6
2S
24
2"3
22
260
270
280
290
300
9"5
92
89
~r--
SoS
84
8-0
TS
210
220
230
240
250
T4
7"2
TI
;260
270
2S0
290
300
T9
7 4
69
64
66
61
0
5S
56
6'9
0
6S
62
60
59
57
56
54
SOO
49
47
67
66
6'5
64
63
55
53
52
SOl
49
45
4-4
43
41
40
S"2
44
42
41
40
3S
37
36
3"5
37
n
n
3 02
31
3 00
69
6-3
32
30
29
2"8
27
69
6"3
28
27
26
25
IlItermediate values may be obtained by linear interpolation
69
6"3
4"4
DORMAN
172
DORMAN
LONG
Notes on Plate Girders

AUTOFAB
BEAMS
Considerable economy in the production of plate girders can be

achieved by the use of the Company's Autofab installation: for
particulars of the facility, see page 27.
Properties and safe loads for a range of Autofab Beams in H.Y.S.
and M.S. have been tabulated on pages 354 to 361 and 490 to 497
respectively.
Ixofflangeplates=20
I x of flange angles
Ix of web plate
loY,
~20~
"tI
--1'
i"
I.
.
t
78 x- -x 72
~-
4741
gross Ix
11
WORKING
STRESSES
Plate Girders with single or multiple webs with

material up to and including 2 in. thickness
over 2 in.
Where Ys = yield stress agreed with manufacturer,
with a maximum value of22'0 tonsJins 2
94820 in 4
62044 in 4
24716 in 4
net Ix
Iy of flange plates = 4 X 500

I y of flange angles (page 138)
Iy of web plate (neglect)
gross Iy
Area of Section:
flange plates 4 X 20 X i
flange angles 4 X 1144
web plate 78 X t
ry
2580.8
.
154.51 = 409 IDS.
Tons/inch'
13-5
Ys -;- 163
AVERAGE SHEAR IN UNSTIFFENED WEBS
Up to and including 2 in. thickness

over 2 in.
= 181580 in 4
'*
---
For Higb Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural Steel to

B.S. 968 : 1962 The permissible working stresses as given ID
B.S.449 : 1959 : Amendment No. 3, 1962, are:
BENDING
deduction for holes (using table on page 149):

2 X t~ X 2-1: X 3101 = 13082}
18246 in 4
1X
X 2t X 2592 = 5164
Iy
173
been neglected, but here again the degree of error is extremely small.
The properties of girders having web-depths intermediate between
those tabulated, and of riveted-type girders having web-depth slightly
less than the depth over flange angles, may be obtained by interpolation.
The properties of a wide range of plate girders, whether of riveted or

welded construction, may readily be derived from the tables on pages
132 to 151.
EXAMPLE: Required the gross and net moments of inertia, and section
modulus about the x-x axis and radius of gyration about the y-y axis
of a girder composed of two 20 in. X i in. plates and two 8 in. X 8 in.
X i in. angles each flange and a 78 in. X t in. web plate, with tin.
diameter riveting.
PROPERTIES
LONG
80
70
For Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961 The permissible working stresses as

given in B.S. 449 : 1959, are:
= 163334 i0 4
BENDING
2000 in 4
5808 in 4
Plate Girders with single or multiple webs with

material up to and including i in. thickness
over i in.
Tons/inch'
100
9'5
25808 in 4
AVERAGE SHEAR IN UNSTIFFENED WEBS
Up to and including! in. thickness

over! in.
60 in
4576 in 2
4875 in 2
60
5'5
154'51 in 2
The values in tables on pages 148 to 151 do not include the moment of
inertia of the unit areas about their own axes. Hence in calculating the
net Ix the deduction for holes is approximate but the degree of error is
so small that it may be neglected. The gross Iyand yyare also approximate, the moment of inertia of the web plate about the y-y axis having
SHEAR
The shear value for the web of a plate girder is controlled by the ratio
dJt and the stiffener spacing in terms of d, where d is the clear distance
between flange angles or, where there are no flange angles, the clear
distance between flanges, ignoring fillets, and t is the web thickness.
Tables 13 and 12 of B.S. 449 : 1959 give the allowable average shear
in stiffened webs of steel to B.S.968 and 15 respectively, and are
repeated overleaf:
DORMAN
174
B.S.449:1959
(Amended)
LONG
DORMAN
Table 13. Allowable average Shear Stress in Stiffened Webs of Steel to

B,S, 968 : 1962:
B.S.449:1959
(Amended)
175
Table 12 Allowable average Shear Stress in Stiffened Webs of Steel to

B,S, 15 : 1961:
Stress (tons/sq, in,) for different distances between stiJTeners
-d
t
N' 10 .,. 06<1 070 0 "
100
I 6'0
110
/6-0T6-0Tf:o ~~
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
130
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
I S"9
6'0
6'0
6'0
5'9
150
6'0
6'o l~
S'S
160
6'0
6'0
170
6'0
6'0
57
180
6'0
5'9 '
S"6
190
6'0
S'S
5'5
200
6'0
57
5'4
5'1
210
5'9
5'6
5'2
5'0
220
S'S
5'4
5'1
4'S
230
S'S
5'4
5'0
47
240
57
5'2
4'9
4"6
,-
O'9d
6'0
6'0
6'0
;,j
120
6'0 6'0
16'0 5'9 S'S
(;01"5-9
1'3d 1'4d I'Sd

6'0
5'9
S'S
S'S
57
5'6
--
S'S
57
5'6
5'5
S"4
S'S
1- 57
S"6
5'5
5'4
5'3
5'3
S"8
57
S"6
5'4
53
5'2
5'1
5'1
S"6
5"5
5'4
5'3
5'1
5'0
4"9
4'S
S"5
S"3
5'2
5'1
5'0
4'S
47
47
S"3
5'2
5'1
~5'
5'2 5'0
5'0
4'9
4'9
47
n l S"6
1------
The average stress shown

in Table 11 of B,S, 449 :
1959, Amendment No, 3,
1962, shall not be exceed ed
6'0
120
140
The ratio of the clear web depth to the thickness of the web for
unstiffened webs shall not exceed 75.
LONG
5'5
~~
47 4"6
47 4'6 4'5 I 4'4
4'5
4'3
4'9
~4'6
The average stress shown

in Table 11 of B,S, 449 :
1959 shall not be exceeded
The ratio of the clear web depth to the thickness of the web for
unstiffened webs shall not exceed 85.
TABULAR
LOADS
In Parts IV and V the tabular loads for a selected range of simply

supported Autofab Welded Beams have been calculated as uniformly
distributed loads and include the weight of the girders, Lateral restraint
is assumed and the flexural stress is in accordance with the permissible
stresses tabulated on page 173, except where the load is reduced to
comply with shear limit indicated by obelus (t).
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type produce a deflection exceeding 1!360th of the span,
Stiffeners spaced at less than H;d are required for tabular loads
printed in prominent type, and at l!d for loads printed in italic and
ordinary type, where d is the depth of the web.
Dimensions and Properties are tabulated for the gross sections of
the girders.
DORMAN
176
LONG
DORM' AN
Notes on Safe Load Tables

for Columns, Stanchions and Struts
AXIAL
STRESSES
I
,:
l/r
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Table 17B Allowable Stresses Pc on Gross Section for Axial Compressionfor High Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural
Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962 for Thickness Not Exceeding 2 in.
pc in tons/sq" in" for steel to B"S" 968
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
13"50
13"49
13"36
13"11
1270
12"03
11"02
9"69
8"25
6"94
13"50
13"48
13"34
13"08
12"64
11"95
10"90
9"55
8"11
6"82
13"50
13"47
13"32
13 "04
12"59
11"86
1078
9"40
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
5"83
4"94
4"22
3"63
3"16
277
2"45
2"18
1"95
175
573
4"86
4"15
3"58
3 "12
274
2"42
2"15
1"93
174
5"64
478
4 "09
3"53
3"08
270
2"39
2"13
1"91
172
T97
670
1"59
1"44
1"32
1"21
1"11
1"02
071
0"52
1"57
1"43
1"30
1"20
1"10
1"56
1"41
1"29
1"18
1"09
13"50
13"46
13"30
13"01
12"53
1177
10"65
9"26
7"84
6"58
13"SO
13"45
13"27
12"97
12"47
11"67
10"52
9 "11
770
6 "47
13 "49
13"43
13"25
12"93
12"40
11"57
10"39
8"97
7"57
6"36
13"49
13 "42
13"23
12"89
12"33
11"47
10"25
8"82
6"25
13"49
13 "41
13"20
12"84
12"26
11"36
10"11
8"68
T31
6"14
5"54
470
4"03
3"48
5"45
4"63
3"97
3"43
3"00
2"63
2 "33
2"08
1"87
1"68
5"36
4"56
3"91
3"39
2"96
2"60
2,"31
2"06
1"85
1"67
5"27
4 "49
3"85
3"34
2"92
2"57
2"28
2"04
1"83
1"65
5"19
4"42
3"80
3"29
2"88
2 "54
2"25
2"01
1"81
1"63
5"10
4"35
374
3"25"'
2"84
2"51
2"23
1"99
179
1"62
5"02
4"28
3"69
3"20
2"81
2"48
1"53
1"39
1"27
1"17
1"07
1"51
1"38
1"26
1"16
1"06
1"50
1"36
1"25
1 15
1"06
1"48
1"35
1"24
1"14
1"05
1"47
1"34
1"23
1"13
1"04
1"45
1"33
1"22
1"12
1"03
3"04
2"67
2"36
2 "10
1"89
170
...
200
210
220
230
240
250
309
350
1"54
1"40
1"28
1"17
1"08
T44
13"49
13"39
13"17
12"80
12"19
11"25
9"97
8"54
TI8
6"04
177
Table 17A Allowable Stresses Pc on Gross Section for Axial Compression for Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961.
The tabulated safe loads on stanchions and struts have been calculated
in accordance with the permissible axial stresses in struts specified in
clause 30 of B.S. 449 : 1959, amended. The appropriate sections of
Table 17 of the above clause are reprinted below for steel to B.S. 968 :
1962 and to B.S. 15 : 1961.
I/r
LONG
13"49
13"37
13"14
1275
12"11
11"14
9"S3
8"39
T06
5"93
no
1"97
I"n
1"60
l/r
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
200
210
220
230
240
250
300
350
Intermediate values may be obtained by linear interpolation.
For steel to B.S. 968 for thickness of marerial exceeding 2 in., the
allowable stress Pc on gross section for axial compression must be
calculated in accordance with the procedure in Appendix B, taking Ys
equal to the value of the yield stress agreed with the manufacturer,
with a maximum value of 22 tons/ins2
pc in tons/sq" in" for steel to B"S" 15 or

1
9"50
9"49
9"38
9"29
9"28
9 "13
9 "11
8 "89
8"86
8"52
8"48
, 8"01
T95
7"35
T27
6"57 ' 6"49
575
5"68
' 9"38
2
9"48
9"37
9"27
9"09
8"82
8"43
TI2
6"32
5"52
T04
6"40
5"60
6"24
5"44
9"44
9"35
9"22
9"02
872
8"29
770
6"97
6"16
5"36
T89
T20
9"46
9"36
9"25
9"07
879
8"38
T83
9"45
9"36
9"24
9"05
876
8"34
776
nOs" 2762
I/r
9"43
9"34
9"21
9"00
8"68
8"23
9"42
9"33
9"19
8"97
8"64
8"18
9 "41
9 "32
9 "17
8"94
8"61
8"13
9"39
9"31
9"15
8"92
8"56
8"07
T63
TS6
T49
T42
6"89
6"08
5"29
6"81
6"00
5"21
673
5"92
5"14
6"65
5"83
5"06
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
4"99
4"32
I 374
' 3"26
2"86
2"52
2"24
2"00
1"80
1"62
4"92
4"26
3"69
3"22
2"83
2; 49
2"21
1"9a
178
1"60
4 "85
4"20
3"64
3"18
279
2"46
2"19
1"96
176
1"59
478
4"14
3"59
3"14
275
2 "43
2"16
1"94
174
1"57
471
4"08
3"54
3"09
272
2"41
2"14
1"91
172
1"56
4"64
4"02
3"49
3"05
2"69
2 "38
2"12
1"89
170
1"54
4 "58
3"96
3"45
3"01
2"65
2"35
2"09
1"87
1"69
1"53
451
3"91
3"40
2"97
2"62
2"32
2"07
1"85
1"67
1"51
4"44
3"85
3"35
2"94
2 "59
2"29
2"05
1"83
1"65
1"50
4"38
3"80
3"31
2"90
2 "56
2"27
2"02
1"81
1"64
1"48
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
!"47
1"34
1"22
1"12
1,"03
0"95
1"45
1"32
1"21
1"11
1"02
1"44
1"31
1"20
1"10
1"02
1"43
1"30
1"19
1"09
1"01
1"41
1"29
1"18
1"08
1"00
1"40
1"28
1"17
1"07
0"99
1"39
1"27
1"16
1"07
0"98
1"37
1"25
1"15
106
0"98
1"36
1"24
1"14
1"05
0"97
1"35
123
1"13
1"04
0 "96
200
210
220
230
240
250
300
350
300
350
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
I
I
I
0"67
0"49
Intermediate values may be obtamed by /mear IIlterpo/atlOl1"
For material over -i in. thick, other than rolled I beams or channels,
and for Universal Beams and Columns of thickness exceeding It in.,
the limiting allowable stress is 90 tons/sq. in.
EFFECTIVE
LENGTHS
I,
The effective length to be used in calculating the ratio of slenderness of

a compression member is governed by clauses 30 and 31 of B.S. 449 :
1959 and several examples giving guidance for typical cases are given
in AppendIx D of that document.
The, basic requirements are that the actual length L should be
measured between the centres of intersections and the effective length I
should be obtained by multiplying L by the appropriate factor derived
from the following list which incorporates the requirement given in
clause 30"c. for angle struts.
EFFECTIVE
END CONDITIONS OR CONNECTIONS
Effectively held in position and restrained in

direction at both ends
Effectively held in position at both ends and
restrained in direction at one end
Effectively held in position at both ends but not
restrained in direction
LENGTH FACTOR
0"70
0"85
1"00
continued on p. 178
DORMAN
178
LONG
DORMAN
END CONDITIONS OR CONNECTIONS
.Effectively held in position and restrained in

direction at one end and at the other partially
restrained in direction, but not held in
position
Effectively held in position and restrained in
direction at one end, but not held in position
or restrained in direction, at the other end
Single angle and double angJe strut, double
bolted, double riveted or welded to one side
of a gusset
Double angle strut connected to both sides of a
gusset, double bolted, double riveted or
welded
Single angle strut, single bolted or riveted to ooe
side of a gusset. The calculated stress not to
exceed 80 % of values of Table 17, B.S. 449 :
1959, as amended.
179
The tabulated safe loads on laced and battened stanchions or struts

have been based on the assumption that the shafts are efficiently braced
by lacing bars or batten plates complying with clauses 35 and 36 of
B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended.
EFFECTIVE
LENGTH FACTOR
150
For compound struts, the tabulated safe loads have been based on
the assumption that the members are connected together along their
length by means complying with clause 37 of B.S. 449 : 1959, as
amended.
200
085
0'70-0,85
D RATIO The ratio of the depth of section D, to mean or effective thickness of
T
1,00
TABULAR Safe Loads have been tabulated for compression members having
LOADS
AND slenderness ratios not exceeding the maximum values specified in
MAXIMUM clause 33 of B.S. 449 : 1959.
SLENDERNESS
RATIOS
LONG
For stanchions and columns, safe loads have not been tabulated for
effective lengths giving a ratio of slenderness in excess of 180.
For struts composed of two angles or two channels connected to both
sides of a gusset or section by not less than two bolts, two rivets or by
welding, safe loads have not been tabulated for effective lengths giving a
ratio of slenderness in excess of250 and italic type indicates the safe loads
on effective lengths producing a ratio of slenderness in excess of 180.
For single and double angle struts connected to one side of a gusset by
not less than two bolts, two rivets or by welding, the effective length factor,
0'85, has already been taken into account in the safe loads tabulated
for these sections. Loads have not been tabulated for effective lengths
giving slenderness ratios in excess of 250. Italic type indicates the safe
loads for effective lengths producing a slenderness ratio in excess of 180.
Loads printed in italics for double bolted, double riveted, or welded
angle or channel struts include the 25 % increase of permissible stress
in accordance with clauses 13 and 33 (ii) and are applicable to wind
forces only.
For single angle struts, single bolted or riveted, the effective length is
the length between intersections shown at the head of the tables.
Loads have not been tabulated for effective lengths producing a slenderness ratio in excess of 180. The tabular loads have been based on 80%
of the values given in Table 17 for these sections. Loads printed in
italics indicate that the safe load capacity of the strut exceeds the black
bolt value.
, flange T, has been tabulated for each beam, channel or column section
for use in the design of stanchions subject to bending. Designers are
referred to clause 19 of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended. In cases where
lateral stability of twin beam compound stanchions must be considered
special analysis should be undertaken if greater economy of steel i~
required.
L6~1~J'g~ When compression members are subjected to eccentric loading, then

COMPRESSION the tabulated safe loads are generally inappropriate and each member
MEMBERS must be designed so that the quantity
!..e
Pe
where
+ Ibe ::I>
Pbe
(see also page 180)
le
= the calculated average axial compressive stress
Pe
= the allowable compressive stress in axially loaded struts
as specified in Table 17 ofB.S. 449 : 1959, as amended.

Ibc = the calculated resultant compressive stress due to
bending about both rectangular axes and

Pbe = the appropriate allowable compressive stress for
members subject to bending as given in clause 19 of the

same specification and amendments.
In single storey buildings the horizontal deflection at the cap should
not exceed 1/325th of the height, but this limit may be waived in cases
where greater deflection would not impair the strength and efficiency
of the structure nor lead to damage to finishings.
For single angle struts and for double angle struts connected to one
side of a gusset plate, the reduced stresses stipulated in clause 30.c of
B.S.449 : 1959 make allowance for the bending stresses produced by
normal eccentricity of the end connection so that the above ratio
formula is deemed to be automatically satisfied for these cases.
DORMAN
180
LONG
DORMAN
For other sections, definite eccentricities are stipulated in clause 34.a

depending on the type of connection.
On effectively jointed and continuous stanchions calculated in
accordance with the 'simple design' methods, the bending moments
due to eccentricities of loading at anyone floor may be considered to
be ineffective at the floor levels above and below that floor. These
bending moments may be divided equally between the upper and lower
stanchion lengths, provided the moment of inertia of either stanchion
divided by its actual length is not greater than 11 times the corresponding value for the other portion of the stanchion. If this ratio is
exceeded the bending moments must be divided between the stanchion
lengths in proportion to these ratios.
COMBINED
AXIAL LOAD
AND
BENDING
SPACING
OF
SECTIONS
LONG
BRITI'SH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
The stress ratio relationship to unity stated on page 247 also applies
when bending is due to causes other than eccentricity.
When either /e or /bc, or both, include stresses due to wind pressure,
the sum of the ratios may be increased to but must not exceed 125
provided that the member is satisfactory when the stresses due to wind
pressure are excluded and the sum of the ratios limited to 100.
181
Notes on
Safe Load Tables
for Cased Stanchions
GENERAL
The tables relate to single universal beams, universal columns and

joists solidly cased in concrete and employed as stanchions. The notes
on pages 176-180 are generaIly applicable to the tables of cased
stanchions except in so far as they are modified by the following:
CASING
The tables for cased columns have been based on the assumption that
the concrete casing and reinforcement comply with clause 30.b of
B.S.449 : 1959. This clause stipulates that:
(i) The steel strut is unpainted and solidly encased in ordinary
dense concrete, 'with ~ in. aggregate (unless solidity can be

obtained with a larger aggregate) and of a works strength not
less than 3000 Ib/in 2 at 28 days when tested in accordance with
B.S. 1881, 'Methods for Testing Concrete', Part 7, 'Making and
Curing Compression Test Cubes in the Field', and Part 8, 'Test
for Compressive Strength of Moulded Cubes'.
For double channel plated stanchions, the distance from the edge of
the flange plate to the edge of the channel flange is 1 inch for all channels
over 10 inches in depth and 1 inch for channels 10 inches or less in
depth. For laced beam or channel stanchions, the distance between
the centres of beam webs or the space between the channel webs has
been fixed to the nearest 1 inch so that the radii of gyration are approximately equal about both axes.
(ii) The minimum width of solid casing is equal to B + 4 in., where

B is the width overall of the steel flange or flanges in inches.
(iii) The surface and edges of the steel strut have a concrete cover of
not less than 2 in.
For struts composed of two channels or two angles with gusset plate
between, the spacing of the members has been varied between
inch
and i inch to accord with the probable thickness of the gusset plate
for each case.
(iv) The casing is effectively reinforced with wire to B.S.785,

'Rolled steel bars and hard drawn steel wire for concrete reinforcement'. The wire shall be at least i6in. diameter and the reinforcement shall be in the form of stirrups or binding at not more than
6 in. pitch, so arranged as to pass through the centre of the
covering of the edges and outer faces of the flanges and supported
by and attached to longitudinal spacing bars not less than 4 in
number.
For angle struts with gusset plate on back of angles the same spacing
has been adopted.
AREAS
The tabular core areas are the gross areas of the steel section forming
the core of the stanchion. The tabular cased section areas are the gross
areas of the composite member and represent the sum of the steel core
area and area of encasing concrete, that is to say, the area Be X Dc.
DORMAN
182
RADll OF
GYRATION
DORMAN
LONG
The tabular loads have been calculated on the basis of the concrete
casing assisting in carrying the load in accordance with clause 30.b of
B.S. 449 : 1959, namely:
w=
w=
Where W
pc
pc
pc
.
as
as
+ Pc 3~ ac
+
for steel to B.S. 15 : 1961.
Pc X ac for steel to B.S. 968 : 1962.

3Pn
safe axial load in tons on the cased column, which in

no case shall exceed twice that which would be permitted
on the uncased section.
permissible axial stress for the encased steel section as
given by Table 17, B.S. 449 : 1959 as amended.
pn = numerical value of pbc given in Table 2 B.S. 449 : 1959

and Amendments No. 2, 1961 and No. 3, 1962.
as
area in square inches of the steel core section,
Qc
gross area in square inches of the composite member,

i.e. Bc X Dc. It should be noted that ac is not the net
area of the concrete encasing.
The safe loads have been tabulated for effective slenderness ratios
not exceeding 180 for the cased section and the term 'effective length'
at the head of each table is applicable only to the cased section.
The slenderness ratio of the uncased section, measured over its full
length centre to centre of connections, should in no case exceed 250.
Tabular loads are not given beyond this limit, using for the purpose
the lengths at the head of each table as actual lengths. Tabular loads
printed in italics indicate axial loads on the cased strut which are
restricted to twice that which would be permitted on the uncased section.
183
The sizes of casings used in calculating the tabular loads for joists
have been based on the surface or edge of the steel core receiving 2
inches and in the case of universal columns and beams not less than
2 inches and not more than 2* inches concrete cover. (Overall
dimensions of concrete to nearest i-inch). When the designer is
required to compute safe loads for greater cover thicknesses, it is
permissible to use the concrete casing as assisting the steel core up to
a limit of 3 inches cover; all concrete outside this limit to be ignored.
Radii of gyration have been tabulated for each section relative to the
principal axes. The radius of gyration about the x-x axis is not considered to be altered by the casing and is identical with that for the
uncased section. Two radii of gyration have been tabulated for each
section relative to the y-y axis. That for the core only makes no allowance for the casing and has been derived from the gross moment of
inertia of the steel shaft. That for the cased section has been tabulated
as 0'2(B + 4) inches, or as the radius of gyration relative to the y-y
axis of steel core, whichever is the greater.
ECCENTRIC
LOADING
TABULAR
LOADS
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATIO": '
No provision is made in B.S. 449 : 1959 for the possibility of the

concrete casing assisting the steel core in resisting bending moments
caused by eccentric loading. Bending moments due to eccentric loading
or other causes must therefore be deemed to be taken by the steel
core alone.
Cased struts must be designed so that the quantity
F
+ Jhc
pbc
::j> 1.
where F = the calculated axial load on the cased member.
W = the allowabJe axial load determined in accordance with

clause 30.b of B.S. 449 : 1959. ~
Jbc
= the calculated resultant compressive stress due to

bending about both rectangular axes.
pbc = the appropriate allowable compressive stress for mem-
bers subject to bending as gIven in clause 19.a of

B.S.449 : 1959 and Amendments No. 2, 1961 and No. 3,
1962.
DORMAN
184
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION '
Notes on
Safe Load Tables
for Angle Ties
DORMAN
Gross Area The gross area is the total cross sectional area of the entire
tie.
Effective Area Each effective area is the area of the portion of the tie
attached to the end connection plus the area aI10wance specified in
clause 42 of B.S. 449 : 1959 for the outstanding portion. The area of
the attached portion is reduced by the cross sectional area of the holes
deducted in each instance.
185
WORKING The tabulated safe load values have been based on the following
STRESSES permissible working stresses on the effective area of the ties, as given in
B.S.449 : 1959, as amended.
For High Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural Steel to B.S. 968 :
1962.
For angles up to and including 2-inch thickness
For Mild Steel to
AREAS The gross area has been tabulated for each section and also the effective
area corresponding to the particular end connection, except in the
tables for ties formed of two angles with gussets between the angles.
LONG
135 tons/inch 2
n.s. 15 : 1961.
For angles up to and including i-inch thickness
95 tons/inch 2
For angles over i-inch thick
90 tons/inch 2
As the effective area of each tie is dependent on the type of section

and on its type of end fastening, the loads tabulated for one condition
are not usually appropriate to other conditions.
END Allowance for the eccentricity of a normal end connection is made in

CONNECTIONS the specified method of calculation of the effective areas of angle ties
and the allowance has been incorporated into the tabulated safe loads.
MAXIMUM In a roof truss, the effective length of any tie subject to possible reversal
LENGTHS of stress due to the action of wind forces must not exceed 350 times the
OF TIES appropriate radius of gyration.
SP ACING
OF ANGL~
COMPOUND
TIES
The safe loads on the angle ties are not related to the spacing of the
angles; but if the ties are subjected to reversal of stress, then the
maximum permissible effective length as a strut may be partially
controlled by the spacing.
HOLES The number and diameter of holes deducted from each angle have been
related to the length of the attached leg or legs and are indicated in the
tables opposite the corresponding safe load or loads.
Where the holes are staggered, account must be taken where necessary
of any tendency of the member to fail along a diagonal section through
the holes.
LUG Lug angles may be used to augment the strength of the end connections
ANGLES of an angle tie provided that the lug :;;ngles and their connections to the
gussets must each be capable of developing a strength not less than 20 %
in excess of the force in the outstanding leg of the angle and the attachment of the lug angle to the angle tie must be capable of developing
40 %in excess of that force.
Safe loads for single angle ties with lug angles incorporated in the
end connections have been tabulated alongside the safe loads for angle
ties without lug angles.
INTERMEDIATE Compound angle ties must have the component members connected
FASTENINGS together by tacking rivets or welding at a pitch not exceeding 3 ft 6 ins
and solid distance pieces must be provided at each such fastening

where the angles are not in contact.
Where compound angle ties are not connected together to act as
a unit, the tables for single angle ties may be of service in determining
the safe load.
DORMAN
186
DORMAN
LONG
187
LONG
Notes on Safe Load Tables
Notes on
for Universal Beams, Columns,
Tables of Rivets and Bolts
Joists and Channels as Ties

AREAS
The gross and net areas for stated numbers of holes deducted have been
tabulated for each section. The area and safe load reduction per hole
in the web is also tabulated.
WORKING
STRESSES
Safe load values have been tabulated in Parts IV and V in accordance

with the permissible stresses as given in B.S.449 : 1959, Amendment
No. 2 : 1961, and reproduced below:
Steel to
8.S. 15 : 1961
Steel to
8.S.968 : 1962
Single
Shear
WORKING
STRESSES
Bearing
Single
Bearing
(Double
Shear
(Double
Shear)
Shear)
Tons/in' Tons/in' Tons/in' Tons/in'
The tabulated safe load values have been based on the following
permissible working stresses on the effective area of the ties, as given in
B.S. 449 : 1959 and Amendments No. 2 : 1961 and No. 3 : 1962.
Power Driven Shop Rivets

Power Driven Field Rivets
Hand Driven Rivets
Close Tolerance and Turned Bolts
Black Bolts
For High Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural Steel to B.S. 968 :
1962.
Sections up to and including .13,5 tons/inch 2
2 inch thickness
Ys -:- 163
Over 2 ins.
For Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961.
Joists and channels
Universal Beams and Columns
Up to and including t inch
Over i in.
190
175
160
190
12'5
90
85
7'5
9'0
70
270
250
23'0
27'0
12'5*
*This value is not specified in B.S. 449 : 1959, Amendment No. 2 : 1961 'and
for the purpose of tabulation has been taken the same as for mild steel,
SHEAR
For rivets and bolts in double shear, the area to be assumed must be
twice the area for single shear. Where the rivets or bolts are in single
shear, the permissible bearing stress must be reduced by 20%.
CRITICAL
Bearing values printed in ordinary type are less than single shear.
MULTIPLE
95 tons/inch 2
65
6'0
5'5
6'0
5'0
95 tons/inch 2
90 tons/inch 2
VALUES In these cases, the bearing values are the determining factors. Bearing
values printed in prominent type are greater than single and less than
double shear, so that in the case of:
(a) single shear, the shearing value is the criterion.
(b) double shear, the bearing value is the criterion.
Bearing values printed in light type are equal to or greater than double
shear. In these cases, the shearing values are the criterion.
DIMENSIONS
AND
WEIGHTS
The leading dimensions and approximate weights have been tabulated

on pages 708 to 712
DORMAN
188
DORMAN
LONG
All boles must be drilled and burrs must be removed. Wbere the
number of plies in the grip does not exceed three, the diameters of the
boles must be -k in. larger tban tbose of tbe bolts. Wbere the number of
plies in the grip exceeds three, the diameters oftbe boles in the two outer
plies must be as above and tbe diameters of tbe boles in the inner plies
must be not less than -fir in. and not more than i in. larger than tbose
of the bolts.
Where high strength friction grip bolts are used, the deduction in
cross sectional area of connected tension members must be in accordance with B.S.449 : 1959 except that, in calculating the area to be
deducted, the actual diameter of the hole must be used. No deduction
should be made in the case of compression members.
The distance from the centre of any hole to the edge of a member
and tbe distance between the centres of holes must be in accordance
with B.S. 449 : 1959.
MINIMUM
In connections using these bolts, no outer ply must be smaIIer in

thickness than half the diameter of the boIt or i in. wbichever is less.
Wherever possible, this condition for minimum thickness should be
observed for inner plies.
High Strength Friction Grip Bolts

DIMENSIONS
AND
PROPERTIES
The bolts, nuts and washers must comply witb B.S. 3139 : 1959, 'High
Strength Friction Grip Bolts for Structural Engineering, Part 1.
General Grade Bolts'.
APPLICATION
Tbis must conform to B.S. 3294 : 1960 and Amendment No. 1 : 1962,
'The Use of High Strength Friction Grip BoIts in Structural Steelwork,
Part 1. General Grade Bolts'.
PLY
THICKNESS
LENGTH The length of the bolt should be calculated by adding to tbe grip the
allowance given in Table 1 below to allow for tbe thickness of one nut
and of two flat washers and for sufficient protrusion of the bolt end.
Where taper washers are used instead of flat washers an additional
allowance of ft in. for each taper washer should be made when calculating the length of the bolt.
OF BOLTS
Table 1. Bolt Length Allowances

B.S. 3294 : Part 1 : 1960
Bolt Diameter, inches

Allowances to add to grip,
incbes
SURFACES
IN CONTACT
t
1
;t i
1 li It 1-!li It 1-!- li l;t li 2i
A t the time of assembly, surfaces in contact must be free of paint or

any other applied finish, oil, dirt, loose rust, loose scale, burrs and other
defects whicb would prevent solid seating of the parts or would interfere
with the development of friction between them.
If any other surface condition, including a machined surface, is
desired, it will be the responsibility of the Engineer to determine the slip
factor to be used in tbe particular case.
189
HOLES
IN
MEMBERS
Notes on
LONG
DESIGN
(a) Shear Connections. In connections subject only to shear in the plane

of the friction faces, the number of friction grip bolts and their disposition must be such that the resulting load at any bolt position does
not exceed the value:
Slip Factor
. .
Load Factor x number of effective Interfaces X proof load of one bolt
in which
Slip Factor is the ratio of the load per effective interface required to
produce slip in a pure shear joint to the total shank tension induced in
the bolt (or bolts).
Load Factor is the numerical value by which the load wbich would
cause slip in a joint is divided to give the permissible working load on
the joint.
Effective Interface is a common contact surface between two loadtransmitting plies, excluding packing pieces, through which the bolt
passes.
Proof Load is the appropriate load given in Table 3 below.
The load factor may be taken as 14 for structures and materials
covered by B.S. 449 : 1959 (amended 1962). Where the effect of wind
forces on tbe structure has to be taken into consideration, this load
factor may be reduced to 12 provided the connections are adequate
when wind forces are neglected.
In all cases where surfaces in contact comply with the conditions set
out above, the slip factor may be taken as 045.
,
DORMAN
190
DORMAN
LONG
Shear values of bolts per interface have been tabulated in Parts IV

and V, using the above numerical factors as the basis.
(b) Connections subject to external tension only in the direction of the
bolt axes. In these cases, the maximum permissible external tension on
any bolt must not exceed 06 of the proof load of the bolts used, as
given in Table 3. However, where fatigue conditions are involved, the
maximum permissible external tension on any bolt must be limited to
05 of the proof load.
(c) Connections subject to external tension in addition to shear. An
externally applied tension in the direction of the bolt axis reduces the
effective clamping action of a bolt which has been tightened to induce
shank tension. To allow for this effect, the permissible resulting load
at any bolt position, as calculated from the expression in (a) above,
must be reduced by substituting for the proof load of the bolt an
effective clamping force obtained by subtracting 17 times the applied
external tensile load from the proof load.
Under this rule, the effective clamping action of a bolt is considered
to cease when the externally applied tension reaches 06 of its proof
load, which is the maximum permissible value-see (b) above.
Proof Load
(minimum
shank tension)
tons
!
ii
i
537
856
1267
1609
NOTE
Bolt
Diameter
inches
It
It
I!
Proof Load
(minimum
shank tension)
tons
WORKING
STRESSES
Safe Loads for Fillet and Butt Welds tabulated in Parts IV and V have
been calculated in accordance with the permissible stresses in Welds
for Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961 and High Yield Stress (welding quality)
Structural Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962, specified in clause 53 of B.S. 449 :
1959, as stated below.
FILLET
WELDS
The allowable stresses in Fillet Welds based on a thickness equal to the

throat thickness, are:
(I) For Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961
with Electrodes to B.S. 639
BUTT
WELDS
2109
2520
3200
4604
AND
WEIGHTS
The leading dimensions and approximate weights have been tabulated

on pages 712 and 713.
(3) For Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962

70 Tons/inch 2
85 Tons/inch 2
70 Tons/inch 2
Butt Welds must be treated as parent metal with a thickness equal to

the throat thickness (or a reduced throat thickness as specified in
clause 54 of B.S. 449 : 1959, for certain butt welds) and the stresses
must not exceed those allowed for the parent metal, thus:
1. The proof loads in the Table are those specified in Table 2 of
(2) For Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962

(1) For Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961 }
B.S. 3139, 'High strength friction grip bolts for structural engineering',
Part 1, 'General grade bolts'.
NOTE 2. The torque necessary to induce a specified tension is determined
by actual site conditions and equipment.
NOTE 3. For calibration purposes, the minimum shank tensions are to
be increased by 10 per cent (see clause S.b).
DIMENSIONS
191
Notes on
Welding
Table 3. Proof Loads of Bolts (minimum shank tension)

B.S. 3294 : Part 1, 1960
Bolt
Diameter
inches
LONG
the stresses must not exceed those allowed for

the mild steel.
(2) For Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962 }


the H.Y.S. Steel.
(3) For Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962l

Mild Steel to B.S. 15 :
1961.
COMBINED
STRESSES
When welds are subject to a combination of stresses, the strength

should be checked in accordance with clause 53.a(ii) of B.S. 449 : 1959.
DORMAN
192
LONG
DORMAN
Note on
Surface Areas
Surface areas of universal beams, columns, joists and channels have
been tabulated in Part II for use when calculating areas to be painted,
shot or grit blasted, metal sprayed or similarly treated.
LONG
193
195
194
DORMAN
LONG
PART III
Dimensions and Properties

(METRIC UNITS)
of
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AND COLUMNS
JOISTS,
CHANNELS
pages
196-201
202-203
ANGLES
204-217
TEES
218-227
BEARING
PILES
228-229
to B.S. 4 : Part I : 1962, amended
196
DORMAN
t<- B -~
LONG
DORMAN
r~,
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
DIMENSIO NS AND PROPERTIES
oI
I C,oul
,L
' _
...1
Taper Flanges
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIE S
METRIC
Weight
Serial
Size
per
foot
per
metre
197
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
Taper Flanges
92'52'
LONG
,Y
x--I-~
METRIC
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
Web
Flange
Roo t
Radius
Thickness
Depth
between
Fillets
d
mm
Area
of
Sectio n
Momen t of Inertia
Axis x-x
Radius of Gyration
Elas tic Modulus
Plastic Mod ulus
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
cnz
cm
cm 3
cm 3
ern3
Axis
y-y
Axis
cm 4
x-x
Ax is
y-y
Gross
Net
cm 2
cm4
cm4
493 '9
436'9
717328
623868
649238
564909
42479
36250
38' 1
3T8
9'27
9' 11
15586
13691
202 1
1733
17628
15445
3206
2756
/b s
Kg
mm
mm
mm
mm
Innl
260
230
387
343
920
911
420
418
21"5
19"4
36'6
32'0
24' 1
24" I
791
791
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
289
253
223
201
927
918
91 0
903
308
305
304
303
19'6
17'3
15'9
15'2
32'0
2T9
23'9
20'2
19"1
19"1
19' 1
19' 1
819
819
819
819
368'5
322'5
284'9
256'1
503780
435802
375110
324715
442745
383016
330425
287237
14793
12512
10424
8632
37"0
36'8
36'3
35'6
6'34
6'23
6'05
5'81
10874
9490
8241
7192
961
819
686
569
12566
10930
9505
8345
1552
1322
1112
932
33 x lit
152
130
118
226
194
176
85 1
84 1
835
294
292
291"6
16' 1
147
14'0
26'8
217
18'8
ITS
17"8
288'4
246'9
223'8
339130
278833
245412
317451
261485
230504
10662
8385
7111
34'3
33"6
33'1
6'08
ITS
757
757
757
5'64
5'83
7971
6633
5879
726
574
438
9144
7635
6795
1166
929
797
JO x lOt
132
116
99
196
173
147
770
762
754
268
267
265
15'6
14'3
12'9
25'4
21"6
17'5
16'5
16'5
16'5
681
681
681
250'5
220'2
187"8
239463
204747
168535
222705
190651
157219
7701
6377
5002
30'9
30'S
30'0
5'54
5'38
5' 16
6223
5374
4471
575
478
377
71 56
61 86
5163
925
773
615
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
170
152
140
125
693
688
684
678
256
2504'S
254
253
14'5
13'2
12'4
117
237
21"0
19'0
16'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
61 1
611
611
611
216'3
193"6
178'4
159'4
169843
15001 5
135973
117700
157215
138896
125997
109262
6225
5391
4789
3992
28'0
2TS
27"6
27"2
5'36
5'28
5'18
5'00
4902
4364
3979
3472
487
424
377
315
56 16
4989
4552
3937
781
680
608
513
24 x 12
160
120
100
238
179
149
633
617
610
312
307
305
18'6
14' 1
11'9
31"4
23'6
197
16'5
16'5
16'5
532
532
532
303"5
22T7
189'9
207252
151313
124342
18019 1
131 467
108020
14973
10572
8473
26'1
25'8
25'6
7"02
6'81
6"68
6549
4901
4079
961
689
556
7447
5512
4562
1522
1092
834
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
140
125
11 3
101
617
612
607
602
230
229
228
227"6
13'1
11"9
11"2
10'6
22'1
19'6
17'3
14'8
12'7
127
12'7
12'7
543
543
543
543
178'2
159"4
144"3
129'0
111675
98410
87262
75549
102339
902 18
80079
69474
4253
3676
3184
2658
25'0
24'8
24'6
24'2
4'88
4'80
4"70
4'54
3620
32 17
2874
2509
370
321
279
234
41-11
3672
3283
2877
591
514
449
379
21 x 13
142
127
112
21 1
189
167
545
539
533
334
332
330
16'7
14'9
13"4
27"8
25'0
22'0
16'5
16'5
16"5
450
450
450
269"6
241 '2
212'7
141682
1256 19
1091 10
12394 1
109835
95417
16064
14093
12058
22"9
22"8
22'6
772
7"64
7"53
5199
4657
4091
963
850
730
5849
5212
4560
1518
1340
1156
21 x 8t
82
73
68
62
55
122
109
101
92
82
545
539
537
533
528
212
211
210
209
208'7
12'8
11"6
10'9
10'2
9'6
21'3
18'8
17"4
15'6
13"2
12'7
12'7
12'7
12'7
12'7
473
473
473
473
473
155"6
138'4
129'1
117"6
104'3
76078
6661 0
61531
55225
47363
69119
60541
55942
50243
43189
3208
2755
2512
2212
1826
22' 1
21 '9
21"8
217
21 '3
4'54
4' .18
2794
2469
2293
2072
1793
303
262
239
211
175
3198
2820
2616
2362
2051
4B4
419
383
340
284
66
60
55
50
45
98
89
82
74
67
467
464
460
457
454
193
192
191
190'5
190
11"4
10'6
19'6
17"7
16'0
14'5
12'7
10'2
10'2
10'2
10"2
10'2
404
404
404
404
404
125'2
113"8
104'4
94'9
85'4
45653
40957
,'37039
33324
29337
40978
36774
33278
29944
26396
2216
1960
1746
1547
1328
19"1
19"0
18'8
187
18'5
4"21
4'15
4'09
4'04
3'95
1954
1767
1610
1458
1293
230
204
183
162
140
2229
2012
1830
1654
1469
366
325
292
260
225
illS
36 x 16*
18 x 7t
9"9
9'1
8"5
4"46
4'41
4'34
cm 3
NOTE : One hole is ded ucted from each flange under 12 inches wide (serial size) and two
holes from each fla nge 12 inches and over (serial size), in ca lcul ating the Net Moment of Inertia
about x-x,
198
DORMAN
rl:'
I'- B -->i
. r ->j
ins
18 x 6
16 x 7
16 x 6
16 x 5t
15 x 6
14 x 61
14 x 5
12 x 6t
12 x 5
12 x 4
IO x Sl
IO x 4
8 x 5;!-
Taper Flanges
Taper Flanges
DIMENSIO N S AND PROPERTIES
DIME N SIO NS AN D PROPERTIE S
METRIC
METRIC
per
foo t
per
metre
Ibs
Kg
55
50
45
50
45
40
36
50
45
40
31
26
45
40
35
45
38
34
30
26
22
36
31
27
32
28
25
22 "
19 16'529
25
21
19171520
17
82
74
67
74
67
60
54
74
67
59
46
39
67
60
52
67
57
51
45
39
33
NOTE :
199
LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
Weight
Serial
Size
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
t JJ
! E9ual
!.
! I
_.1
i_
T
LONG
54
46
40
48
42
37
33
28
25
43
37
31
28
25
22
30
25
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Sectio n
Web
Flange
Root
Rad ius
mm
mm
ml'n
465
461
457
413
409
406
403
416
412
408
402
397
389
385
381
364
359
356
352
353
348
311
307
304
310
307
304
313
309
305
260
256
251
260
257
254
207
203
153'5
1527
151 '9
180
179
178
177"6
154
153
152
142"4
141"8
154
153
152
173
172
171"5
171
126
125
167
166
165
125
124
123'5
102"4
101"9
101"6
147
146'4
146
102' 1
101"9
101'6
134
133
107
T hickness
9"9
9'1
9"7
8'8
1'8
1'6
10' 1
9'4
8'6
6'9
6'3
97
87
1'8
9'1
8'0
T3
6'9
6'5
Depth
between
Fillets
d
Area
of
Section
nlln
mm
nun
cm2
cm 4
18'9
11'0
15'0
16'0
14'3
12'8
10'9
18' 1
16'0
13'9
11"2
8'6
16'3
14'4
12"4
157
13'0
11"5
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
8'9
8'9
8'9
8'9
8'9
8'9
404
404
404
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
357
333
333
333
309
309
309
309
309
309
263
263
263
263
263
263
275
275
275
216
216
216
224
224
224
170
170
104'4
94'9
85'3
94'9
85 '4
75'9
68'3
94'8
85'3
75 '8
58'9
49'3
85'4
75'9
66'4
85'3
72" I
36160
32380
28522
27279
24279
21458
18576
26938
23798
20619
15603
12408
21276
18632
16046
19483
16038
141 18
12052
10054
8167
11686
9924
8500
9485
8124
71 43
6482
5415
4381
6546
5544
4427
4004
3404
2863
2880
2348
9'7
S'9
107
8'5
77
67
6'1
8'9
8'0
7'2
6'6
6'1
5'8
137
11"8
10'2
14'0
12'1
107
10'8
8'9
6'8
T3
6'4
6'1
6'4
6' 1
5'8
6'3
5'8
12"7
10'9
8'6
10'0
8'4
6'8
9'6
1'8
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
64'S
56'9
49'3
417
68'3
58'8
51 '4
60'8
53' 1
41'4
41'8
36'3
31"4
55'0
47'4
39'9
36'2
32' 1
28'4
38'0
32"3
Bea ms marked - have 2 % taper flanges; all other beams have 5 % taper fl anges,
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Axis x-x
Gross
x-i-~
Elastic Modulus
Plastic Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Net
y -y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
cm4
cm 4
cm
cm
cm 3
cm 3
cm3
cm3
32275
28917
25501
24287
21619
19101
16591
23981
21200
18396
13838
11062
18949
16599
14300
17215
14185
12495
10697
8765
7152
10243
8695
7455
8215
7041
6195
5624
47 19
3851
5748
4866
3900
3457
2953
2498
2493
2040
1093
963
829
1448
1269
1104
922
1047
908
768
500
373
947
814
685
1278
1026
885
730
333
257
988
825
69 1
438
367
316
189
153
116
633
528
406
174
144
116
354
280
18'6
18'5
18'3
11'0
16'9
16'8
16'5
16'9
167
16'5
16"3
15'9
15'8
157
IS'S
15'1
14'9
14'8
14'6
14'3
14'0
13' 1
13'0
12'9
12'5
12"4
12"3
12'5
12'2
11"8
10'9
10'8
10'5
10'5
10'3
10'0
3"24
3'18
3' 12
3'91
3'86
3'81
3"67
3"32
3'26
3'18
2'91
275
3'33
3'27
3'21
3'87
378
371
3'58
2'60
2'48
1555
1404
1248
1322
1186
1056
923
1294
1155
10 11
776
625
1095
968
842
1071
894
794
685
570
469
752
646
560
611
530
470
415
351
287
504
433
352
308
265
225
279
231
142
126
109
161
142
124
104
136
11 9
101
70'3
52"6
123
106
90'0
148
119
103
85'4
52'9
41"0
119
99'S
837
69'9
59'0
51" I
1797
1620
1439
1502
1343
1191
1046
1486
1323
1158
886
719
1254
1106
959
1210
1007
893
772
652
538
843
721
623
705
609
539
480
407
337
567
484
395
353
305
262
313
259
229
203
176
257
226
198
167
218
190
162
113
85'8
196
170
144
234
190
165
137
85' 1
66'6
NOTE :
about x-x;
871
8'53
3'81
373
3'66
2'68
2'63
2"58
2'13
2'05
1"92
3'40
3'33
3' 18
2' 19
2'11
2'02
3'05
2"95
31'0
30'0
22'9
86'0
72' I
55'5
34' 1
28'2
22'8
52'9
41'9
187
157
133
112
94'9
82"3
59'1
48'2
37'2
135
114
88'8
54'1
45'1
36'8
837
61'0
200
1<--- 8 - '-->1
,
----r
.
'
' r ->l E
br J
t ,~
,
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
UNIVERSAL 'COLUMNS
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
Parallel Flanges
Parallel Flanges
DIMENSIONS. AND PROPERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
__ __1
.L
T
Weight
Serial
Size
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
Flange
mm
Web
t
mm
Root
Radius
mm
mm
Depth
between
FiIlets
d
mm
394
381
424
418
412
407
403
399
395
41'6
42'0
35'9
30'6
26'S
22'6
18'5
n 'o
6TS
58'0
49'2
42'9
36'S
30'2
IS'2
In
In
15'2
In
In
In
476
427
424
48'0
5n
136
119
103
87
202
In
153
129
375
368
362
356
374
372
370
368
16'8
14'5
12'6
107
190
161
133
106
283
240
198
158
137
117
97
365
353
340
327
321
314
308
322
318
314
311
309
307
305
112
89
72
60
49
167
133
107
89
73
289
276
267
260
254
58
48
40
35
31
86
71
59
52
46
25
20
157
37
30
23
per
foot
per
metre
ins
Ibs
Kg
mm
14 x 16
426
370
314
264
228
193
158
634
550
467
393
339
287
235
475
456
437
419
320
14 x 14t
12 x 12
Column
Core
92
79
65
10 x 10
8x 8
6x 6
Thickness
Area
of
Section
Moment of Inertia
Axis x-x
Radius of Gyration
201
Elastic Modulus
Plastic Modulus
G ross
Not
Axis
y-y
cm2
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm
290
290
290
290
290
290
290
808'1
701"8
595'5
500'9
4327
366'0
299'8
275140
227023
183119
146765
122474
99994
79110
245765
202556
163167
130632
108919
88860
70243
98211
82665
67905
55410
46816
38714
31008
18'4
18'0
ITS
11'1
16'8
16'5
16'3
11'0
10'8
107
10'5
10'4
10'3
10'2
11592
9964
8388
7004
6027
5080
4153
4632
3951
3293
2723
2324
1940
1570
11247
12078
10009
8229
6994
5818
4689
711 4
6058
5038
4157
3541
2952
2384
15'2
290
607"2
172391
154580
68057
16'8
10'6
8075
3207
9700
4979
27'0
23'8
207
ITS
15'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
290
290
290
290
251'9
2257
195'2
164'9
66307
57 153
48525
40246
58518
50410
42789
35484
23632
20470
17470
14555
16'0
15'9
15'8
15'6
9'58
9'53
9'45
9'40
3540
3104
2681
2264
1262
1100
944
790
3976
3457
2964
2482
1917
1668
1430
1196
26'9
23'0
19'2
157
13'8
11 '9
9'9
44'1
377
31"4
25'0
217
187
15'4
15'2
In
In
In
15'2
15'2
In
247
247
247
247
247
247
247
360'4
305'6
252'3
201'2
174'6
149'8
123'3
78n7
64177
50832
38740
32838
27601
22202
67879
55230
43696
33282
28204
23700
19063
24545
20239
16230
12524
10673
9006
7268
14'8
14'5
14'2
13'9
137
13'6
13'4
8'26
8'13
8'03
1'90
1'82
T75
7'67
4314
3641
2991
2368
2049
1756
1442
1525
1273
1034
806
691
587
477
5101
4245
3436
2680
2298
1953
1589
2337
1947
1576
1228
1052
892
723
265
261
258
256
254
19'2
15'6
13'0
10'5
8'6
317
25'3
20'S
17'3
14'2
127
127
127
127
127
200
200
200
200
200
212'4
168'9
136'6
114'0
92'9
29914
22575
17510
14307
11360
27401
20670
16025
13082
10389
9796
7519
5901
4849
3873
11"9
11 '6
11'3
11"2
11'05
678
6'68
6'58
6'53
6'45
2070
1634
1313
1099
895
741
576
457
379
305
2117
1875
1485
1228
989
1132
879
695
575
462
222
216
210
206
203
209
206
105
204
203
13'0
10'3
9'3
8'0
7'3
20'S
17'3
14'2
12'5
11"0
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
161
161
161
161
161
110' 1
91 ' 1
75'8
66'4
58'8
9462
7647
6088
5263
4564
8464
4703
4083
5444
3119
2536
2041
1770
1539
9'27
9'17
8'97
8'89
8'81
5'33
n8
5'18
5'16
5'11
851
708
581
510
449
299
246
199
174
151
979
802
652
568
497
456
374
303
264
230
162
157
152
151
153
152
8'1
6'6
6'1
11'5
1'6
7'6
7'6
I23'S
123'5
123'5
47"4
38'2
29'8
221 8
1742
1263
1948
1532
1113
709
558
403
6'83
676
6'50
3'86
3'81
3'68
274
221
166
310
247
184
II I
406
9'4
6'8
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
y-y
x-x
Axis
y-y
cm
cm 3
cm 3
cm 3
cm 3
"
6830
91'8
73 ' 1
52'9
140
80'9
,
NOTE: One hole is deducted from each fl ange under 12 inches wide and two holes from each
fl ange 12 inches and over, in calculating the Net Moment of Inertia about x-x.
202
DORMAN LONG
:r~/+-B~
i 9
r, T
oI
- -3.-k.
JOISTS
DIMENSIONS AND PRO PE RTIES
DI ME N SI ONS AN D PROP ERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
1;
Weight
Dx B
nlln
l03 x
178 x
15!2 x
l 27 x
l02 x
76 x
8x 4
7x 4
6 x 3!
5x )
4 x 2!
3x l
101
102
89
76
63
51
Radius
Root
Toe
"
'2
Depth
between
Fillets
d
mm
mm
mm
cm2
inches
cm4
9"4
9"4
3"2
3"2
2"'"
2"4
2"4
2"4
161" I
138"2
117"7
94"2
73"2
50"2
32"26
27"49
2 1"81
17"06
12"32
8"54
8x 4
7x 4
6 x 3!
5x 3
4 x lt
3x 2
2294
1522
883"1
477"0
21 8"2
83 "07
Thickness
per
foot
per
metre
Web
Flange
Ibs
Kg
mm
mm
17
loOn
11"5
9
6"5
4"5
25"30
21"56
17"10
13"38
9"66
670
5"8
104
9"1
8"3
7"6
6"6
57
5"3
4"9
4"5
4"1
3"8
7"9
T9
6"9
6"9
Area
of
Section
Moment of Inertia
Size
Ax is x-x
Dx B
Gross
NOTE:
about x-x.
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
Net
cm4
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
1957
1297
760"1
399"3
184"9
6957
162"6
1397
86"29
50"37
25"41
11"22
8"43
7"44
6"36
5"29
4"21
3"12
2"25
2"25
1"99
172
1"44
1"1 5
225"8
17 1"2
115"9
75" 12
42"95
21"80
x-x
tIlt-:
i'i
x-x
Axis
y-y
cm3
cm3
cm ]
32"02
27"50
19"41
13"22
8"00
442
256"3
193"4
131"2
8544
49"11
25"22
5178
44"61
31 "39
21"37
12"96
7"21
? &!tl=i-.-k.if
i
"
fI!
CHANNELS
DI MEN SION S AND PROPERTIES
DI M E NSIONS AND PR OPE R TIES
METRIC
METRIC
t r"
Thickness
Weight
Size
Radius
Root
Toe
"
'2
Depth
between
Fillets
d
Area
of
Section
DxB
mm
cm2
inches
per
foot
per
metre
Web
Flange
mm
Ibs
Kg
mm
mm
Inln
mm
17 x 4
15 x 4
431 x 102
381 X I tn
44
37
65"48
55"05
12"2
104
16"8
163
15"2
15"2
4"8
4"8
362"4
3124
83"49
70"19
Il x 4
Il x 3t
IO x 3t
IO x 3
305 x
305 x
154 x
154 x
I tn
89
89
76
31
28
24
19
46"14
41"65
3570
2826
10"2
10"2
9"1
8"1
14"8
137
13"6
10"9
15"2
137
137
12"2
4"8
3"2
3"2
3"2
239"2
2454
1947
203"8
9 x lt
9x 3
8 x lt
8 x)
129x
129 x
l 03 x
203 x
89
76
89
76
22
17"5
20
16
3273
2604
2976
23"80
86
7"6
8"1
7"1
13"3
11"2
12"9
11 2
137
12"2
137
122
3"2
3"2
3"2
3"2
7 x 3t
7x 3
6 xli
' x3
178 x
l78 x
lS2 x
151 x
89
76
89
76
18
14
16
12
2679
2082
23"81
17"86
7"6
6"6
7"1
6"3
12"3
10"3
11"6
9"0
137
12"2
137
122
3"2
5 xlt
"' x l
3x It
117 x 63
l02 x 51
76 x 38
10
7
4"5
14"89
10"41
6"69
6"3
6"1
5"1
9"2
7"6
6"8
107
9"1
7"6
Dx B
inches
Size
Axis
CHANNELS
I__ T
~/95' L
Plastic Modulus
y-y
IE-B~
..:L_
x-I -x
y
Size
illches
JOISTS
it
l._
203
DORMAN LONG
Moment of Inertia
D imension
Axis x-x
_{--x
iN
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
Net
Axis
y-y
Axis
Gross
x-x
Axis
y-y
cm
cm4
cm4
cm 4
cm
cm
cm 3
cm3
17x4
15x4
2"32
2"52
21399
14894
18405
12651
628"6
579"8
16"01
14"57
274
2"87
991"1
781"8
80"1 5
75"87
58"83
53"11
45"52
36"03
l!2 x4
Il x 3t
IOx3t
10 x l
2'66
2"18
2"42
1"86
82 14
7061
4448
3367
6926
5865
3636
2699
499"6
325"4
302"4
162"6
11"82
11 "53
9"88
9"67
2"9 1
2"47
2"58
2"12
539"0
463"3
350"2
265"1
66" 60
48"49
4671
28"22
169"8
178"0
145"2
152"5
4173
33"20
37"94
30"34
9x3t
9x 3
8Xl t
8 Xl
2"53
2"00
2'65
2"13
3387
261 0
2491
1950
2750
2065
2009
1525
285"0
1587
264"4
15 1"4
9"01
887
8"10
8"02
261
2"19
2"64
2"23
296"4
228"3
245"2
192"0
44"82
28"22
42"34
27"59
121"0
128"8
97"0
105"9
3"'"15
2654
30"36
22"n
7X lt
7x l
6x3t
6Xl
276
3"2
3"2
2"4
2"20
2"86
2"21
1753
1337
11 66
" 851"6
1405
1039
9287
660"0
241"0
134"0
215"1
113"8
7"16
7"1 0
6"19
6"11
2'66
2"25
266
2"24
197"2
150"4
153"0
11 1"8
39"29
2473
3570
21"05
24
2"4
2"4
84"0
657
45"8
18"98
13"28
853
5 x lt
4x l
l x It
1"94
1"51
1" 19
5"04
3"95
2"95
1"88
1"48
1"1 2
482"6
20T?
74"14
350"3
148"8
5072
67"24
29"11
10"66
75"99
40"89
19"46
15"25
8"16
4"08
One hole is deducted from each flange in calculating the Net Moment of Inertia about x-x.
204
DORMAN LONG
EQUAL ANGLES
EQUAL ANGLES
DIM E NSIONS AND PROPERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
r.
- ~
T
A
I
t
1;
-,
,~o.
r- \ t
-~.
.-
Jt--B~
Size
Ax B
AxB
mm
mm
ins
ins
Thickness Calculated Minimum

Weight Thickness
t
Rolled
(actual) per metre
Size
Nominal
Thickness
205
DORMAN LONG
kg
mm
Radius
Root
mm
Moment of Inertia
Centre of Gravity
Toe
mm
Sectional
Area
cm 2
Cx
Cy
cm
cm
Axis
Axis ,
x-x
y-y
n-n
v-v
Max,
Min,
cm 4
cm4
cm 4
cm 4
Axis
X~
Radius of Gyration
Axis
---------
~
""
Axis
Axis
x-x
y -y
cm
1527
1442
6'17
6'19
Axis
"v
Elastic Modulus
Axi s
n-n
v-v
Axis
Axis
Ma",
Min,
x-x
y-y
cm
cm
cm
cm 3
CIII3
6'17
6'19
7'77
7'80
3'97
3'98
257
243
25'7
243
I
25'30
23'70
.X, {
tt
l.
1J
IT
, {
15'2
4'8
85'42
5'87
5'87
3294
3294
5232
1357
6'21
6'21
79'69
7'83
3'99
5'81
5'81
228
3094
4916
1271
6'23
228
3094
6'23
7'85
3'99
213
213
3686
3491
5845
5540
73'82
575
575
2885
2885
4587
1183
6'25
6'25
7'88
4'00
67'89
5'69
5'69
198
2671
4248
1093
6'27
198
2671
6'27
1577
62'02
4'01
5'63
2455
3907
1004
6'29
6'29
183
5'63
2455
183
48'64
7'91
7'94
4'02
167
167
t
+t
22' 15
20'55
49'27
45'98
62'83
58'63
4'60
4'54
4'60
4'54
1321
1243
1321
1243
2089
1968
553
517
4'58
4'61
4'58
4'61
5'77
5'79
2'97
2'97
124
116
124
116
108
108
, 18'97
4271
54'45
4'49
1164
1164
1846
482
4'62
4'62
5'82
39'28
50'09
4'49
17'35
4' 42
4'42
2'98
1080
36'04
45'95
1714
446
4'64
15'82
1080
4'64
5'85
2'98
4'37
4'37
99'8
999
999
1587
4'66
4'66
5'88
2'99
14'22
32'59
411
41'55
4'31
4'31
91'9
91'9
911
911
1448
4'68
4'68
37'03
374
5'90
3'00
12'60
29'04
4'24
4'24
83'3
83'3
8 19
25'57
32'61
819
1303
335
470
470
5'93
3'01
4'18
727
1156
4'72
4'72
5'96
4'11
297
3'U2
9'42
28'06
727
4' 11
65 '7
65'7
22'00
4'18
74' 5
74'S
11'02
63 1
631
1003
258
474
474
5'98
3'03
567
567
,.1s
19'00
17'42
35'13
32'44
44'80
41'37
3'85
3'79
3'85
3' 79
15'SO
29'63
37'78
651
607
651
607
1028
961
273
253
3'81
3'83
3'81
3'83
4'79
4'82
2'47
2'47
73'5
68'1
373
73'5
68'1
213'77
34'14
. 3'67
560
888
232
3'85
3'85
4'85
2'48
14'17
62'4
3'67
62'4
23'97
30'56
511
511
811
211
3'87
12'60
3'87
4'87
56'6
26'93
462
462
, 734
190
3'89
3'89
4'90
3'55
50'8
3'55
50'8
411
654
169
3'91
4'93
3'49
3'49
359
44'9
44'9
23'3 1
411
3'91
9'47
2]']2
In8
3'61
2'48
2'49
2'50
56'6
Jj' 02
3'61
359
571
147
3'92
3'92
4'95
2'51
39'0
39'0
19'02
17' 42
27'54
25'45
35'12
32'45
3'22
3'16
3'22
3'16
317
296
317
296
497
466
136
126
3'00
3'02
3'00
3'02
3'76
3'79
1'97
1'97
45'6
42'3
45'6
42'3
152'4 X 152'4
2
7
IT
lJ.
f nT
1
2'
7
Tf
+t
t
IT
12'70
3686
3491
57'89
n-
4x4
62'50
5'99
5'93
53'25
66'99
20'55
5'99
5'93
18'95
SxS
22'12
96'81
91'09
17'35
1
-It
2-
1
-It
6x 6
W2Xm
75'93
71'44
-ft
is
IT
1270 x
'O'"Ox
ono {
'01' {
15'85
23'35
14'22
21'15
9'42
7'94
7'62
12'2
10'7
9'1
4'8
4'8
4'8
373
560
99'8
2978
3'1 0
3'10
26'96
3'04
275
275
434
3'04
3'82
1'97
38'9
38'9
252
252
116
3'04
3'04
399
105
3'06
3'06
3'85
1'97
35'4
35'4
12'60
18'90
24'09
2'98
2'98
16'68
21'27
2'92
228
228
3'08
2'92
361
94'3
1J'02
3'08
3'87
1'98
317
9'45
14'42
18'39
2'86
203
2'86
203
323
83'8
3'09
3'09
1'99
28'1
28'1
7'82
12'05
15'37
2'79
178
3'90
178
283
3'11
3'11
3'92
1'99
2'79
73'1
150
24'4
24'4
150
239
61'7
3'13
3'13
3'94
2'UO
20'4
20'4
I
REMA RK S
of structu ral steelwork the properties are given of sections differing from the st andard
thick nesses in steps of 0'0625 inch , but other intermediate thicknesses can be obtained,
2, The dimensions, thick ness and profile of Standard Equal Angles shall be in acco rdance with
the accompanying list and sketch, but finished sect ions in which the angle between the flanges
is not less tha n 89' nor more than 91 ' shall be accepted as conforming to the Standard,
3, A ~ gles ordered to the stand ard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
th ickness IS above the Standards, the flanges will be lon ger than the Standards. T he profile
at the back o f the toe will be slightly rounded when abo ve the Standards, instead of squa re,
but the radu at the root a nd toe will remain unchanged, In Equal Sided Angles the thickness
4, Angles may be ordered by ~idth of flanges and thickness, o r by width of fla nges and weight
317
206
Size
ills
DORMAN LONG
EQUAL ANG LES
EQUAL ANGLES
DI ME N S I ON S AND PROPERTI ES
DI ME NS IONS AND PROPERTIES
METRIC
M ETRIC
Size
Nominal
Thickness
AxB
DORMAN LONG
AxB
Root
kg
mm
mm
mm
ills
mm
n
I
"2
'I x 'I {
17
t5
17
I
'4
n
t
3 x3
88'9 X 88'9
'2
7
17
,\-
76'2 x 76'2
1
J
'2
21X21 j
17
J.
17
J.
4
63'S X 63'5
15'77
14"22
12"60
11'00
9'42
7'90
6'27
20'09
18'29
16'36
14'43
12'49
10'57
8'48
14"27
12'60
10'97
9'40
7'85
6'22
15'48
13'83
12'19
10'56
8'92
1'16
12'52
11'05
9'45
1'90
6'22
11'30
10'11
877
1'44
5'95
6'27
8'4
6'22
7'6
6'9
5'08
Centre of Gravityl
Radius

Weight Thickness
t
(actual) per metre Rolled
Sectional
Area
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
U-Il
v-v
Max,
cm 4
cm4
Axis
Axis
Axis
Min,
x-x
y-y
cm4
cm4
cm
cm
2 x2
j
j
t5
17
I
'4
if
57'2 X 57'2
,\-
5O'S x 50'S
'4
-to
9'32
1'77
6'25
4'60
7'73
6'55
5'35
4'01
9' 40
1'82
6'32
4'65
6'84
5'80
477
3'58
Elastic Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
Max,
M in,
x-x
y-y
cm
cm
cm 3
cm 3
U- Il
v-v
- - -- - - - - - - - -
25'61
23'32
20'87
18'40
15'92
13'47
10'8 1
2'78
2'72
2'66
2'60
2'54
2'48
2'4 1
2'78
2'72
2'66
2'60
2'54
2'48
2'41
178
164
149
133
116
99'8
81'0
178
164
149
133
116
99'8
81'0
280
259
235
211
185
159
129
75'7
69'1
62'0
55'0
41'9
.J1'0
33'3
2'63
2'65
2'67
,Z'69
2'70
2'72
274
2'(J3
2'65
2'67
2'69
2'70
2 '72
274
3'30
3'33
3'36
3'38
3'41
3'43
3'45
1'72
1'72
172
1'73
174
1'74
175
29'1
26'6
23'9
21'1
18'3
15'6
12'5
29'1
26'6
23'9
21'1
18'3
15'(J
12'5
19'74
11'64
15'55
13'47
11'37
9'12
2'41
2'35
2'29
2'23
2'16
2'10
2'41
2'35
2'29
2'23
2'16
2' 10
99'6
90'4
80'9
71'1
60'9
49'6
99'6
90'4
80'9
71 ' 1
60'9
49'6
157
143
128
113
96'8
78'8
42'7
38'2
33'8
29'S
25'1
20'3
2'25
2'26
2'28
2'30
2'31
2'33
2'25
2'26
2'28
2'30
2'31
2'33
2'82
2'84
2'87
2'89
2'92
2'94
1'47
1'47
1'47
1'48
1'49
1'49
19'1
11'1
15'2
In
11'2
8'97
19'1
11'1
15'2
13'2
]]'2
8'97
14"41
12'89
11'18
9'48
7'59
2'03
1'98
1'92
1'86
1'80
2'03
1'98
1'92
1'86
1'80
50'4
45'8
40'S
35'0
28'6
50'4
45'8
40'5
35'0
28'6
78'9
72'1
64'0
55'5
45'4
21'8
19'5
11'0
14'6
11 '8
1'87
1'89
1'90
1'92
1'94
1'87
1'89
1'90
1'92
1'94
2'34
2'36
2'38
2'42
2'45
1'23
1'23
1'23
1'24
1'25
11'7
10'5
9'15
7'80
6'28
11'7
10'5
9'15
1'80
6'28
4'8
2} x 2k
Axis
cm
cm2
2'4
---
Radius of Gyration
Axis
cm
mm
4'8
Cy
Cx
Moment of Inertia
207
4'445
6'6
2'4
3'175
6'l
2'4
9'86
8'35
6'82
5' 11
1'76
170
1'64
1'57
1'76
170
1'64
1'57
28'6
247
20'6
15'8
28'6
247
20'6
15'8
45'0
39'1
32"6
25'0
12'1
10'3
8'53
6'51
1'70
1'72
174
176
1'70
1'72
174
176
2'14
2'16
2'19
2'21
1'11
I'll
1'12
1'13
7'22
6' 15
5'05
3'81
7'22
6'15
5'05
3'81
8'72
7'39
6'08
4'56
1'60
1'54
1'49
1'60
1'54
1'49
19'6
11'0
14'3
19'6
11'0
14'3
1'42
11 '0
11'0
30'8
26'8
22'7
iT4
8'42
1'17
5'95
4'54
1'50
1'52
1'53
1'55
1'50
1'52
1'53
1'55
1'88
1'91
1'93
1'95
'98
'98
'99
1'00
5'64
4'8 1
3'98
3'00
5'64
4'81
3'98
3'00
1'42
REMARKS
I , The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standards, For the information of designers
thicknesses in steps of 0'0625 inch. but other intermediate thicknesses can be obtained,
2, The dimensions, thickness and profile of Standard Equa l Angles shall be in accordance with
the accompanying list and sketch, but finished sections in which the angle between the flanges
is no! less than 89 nor more than 91 shall be accepted as conforming to the Standard,
3, A~gles or~ered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile ; but if the
thickness IS above the S~andards, the /langes will be longer than the Standards, The profile
at the back ..of the toe Will be slIghtly rou,?-ded when above the Standards, instead of square,
b~t the radII at the root and toe Will remain unchanged , In Equal Sided Angles the thickness
o the /langes will be the same,
4, Angies may be ordered by width of flanges and thickness, or by width of fl anges and weight
per oot, but not by both thickness and weight per foot.
DORMAN LONG
EQUAL ANGLES
EQUAL ANGLES
t !iz
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERT IE S
DIMENSIO N S AND PROPE R TI ES
I l'
METRIC
METRIC
r~
T- ~t
i
..
r.'~
I
\
t_,L .rI
jE--B-~
Size
209
DORMAN LONG
208
Th ickness Calculated Minimum

Weigh t Thickness
t
Rolled
(actual) per metre
Size
AxB
Nominal
T hi ckness
AxB
ins
ins
mm
mm
kg
m Ill
Centre of Gravityl
Radius
Root
Toe
Sectional
Area
mm
mm
cm2
6'46
Moment of Inertia l
~~~ A'i'
y
x-x
y-y
Axis
u-u
Max,
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
Radius of Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
Min.
cm 4
x-x
,-,
Elastic Mod ulus

Axis
Axis
y-y
Axis
u-u
Max,
Min,
x-x
y-y
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm 3
cm 3
Axis
v-v
I
,.,
4
...L
If X If {
IT
li X't {
-t,
.,
IT
I XI
44"S x 44'S
3a'l x 38'1
7'90
6'06
6' 12
4"67
4'01
3' 13
2'64
6'8
2' 4
7'86
6'32
2'64
6"3
472
4'24
3"49
2'68
2'4
31"a x 31"a
2S'4 x 2S'4
6'26
2'83
4'62
3' 10
2'16
1"49
6'36
2'23
470
3' 15
1"72
1"19
2'64
6'1
2' 4
2'64
4'6
2' 4
17'6
4'76
1'31
1'31
1"66
'86
3'64
3'64
14"4
11' 5
3"80
3'00
1"33
1'35
1"33
1'35
1"68
170
'86
'87
2' 91
2"28
2"91
2"28
6'69
6'69
10'6
2'92
1"11
1"11
1"39
'73
2'69
2'69
5'67
4'47
5'67
4"47
8'94
1'08
2"41
1"86
I" 13
1"14
I" 13
1"14
1'42
1"44
73
74
2'1 5
1"66
2' 15
1"66
]"01
3"10
3"10
4'87
1"34
'93
'93
J'16
'61
1"43
1"43
'95
'88
2"45
174
2"45
174
3'87
275
1'03
72
'94
'96
'94
'96
1"19
1"20
'61
'62
1"10
76
1"10
76
'85
'86
J'60
J'60
2'33
' 68
'73
' 73
'91
79
'73
79
73
1"20
'86
1"20
'86
1"89
1'37
'51
'36
74
75
74
75
'93
'95
1"32
1"26
9'09
T24
6' 40
4'46
1"23
1"23
1"17
I" 11
1'17
1" 11
1"01
'95
'88
3"61
275
1"90
2'84
2'19
1" 52
REMARK S
1. The thicknesses pri nted in ordinary type are the Standards . For the information of designers
of st ruct ur~ 1 steelwork the properties are given of sections differing from the standard
thicknesses ID steps of 0'0625 inch , but other intermedi ate th icknesses can be obtained,
2, The dimensions. th ickness and profi le of Standa rd Equal Angles shall be in accordance with
the accompa nying}ist and sketch, but fi nished sections in which the angle between the fla nges
0
IS not less than 89 nor more than 91 shall be accepted as conformin g to the Standard,
11'1
9'09
T24
1'39
1"32
1"26
3'41
11'1
1'39
5' 12
3'99
'49
'89
'89
'69
'49
'69
'48
'48
3, AI!-gles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profi le; but if the
thickness IS above the S~ a nd a rd.s, the flanges wi ll be longer than the Standards, T he profile
at the back.of the toe wIll be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
bet the rad u at the root and toe will remain unchanged, In Equal Sided Angles the thick ness
o the flan ges will be the same,
4, Angles may be ordered by "'!'idth of flan ges a nd thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
per oot, but not by both thickness and weight per foot,
'48
210
DORMAN
Size
AxB
Nominal
Thickness
ins
ins
'x4 {
+t
ln
t
1.
8
8x6
8X4 1
7X,11
-It
ol
+t
i
t
l
-It
i
1
t
n
t7
IT
'x4 {
IT
t
TT
t
7
211
LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
DIM EN SIONS AND PROPERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
Radius
Root
Toe
Sectional
Area
mm
kg
mm
mm
cm2
53'72
50'17
t lH.x,.,.. {
22'15
20'57
18'92
17"37
15'80
14'20
12'57
4'8
68'49
63'97
59'17
M61
49'93
45'13
40'20
tm~x'n4{
22'10
20'52
18'95
17"35
15'77
14"20
12'57
58'04
54'17
50'27
46'26
42'28
38'26
H06
lllO,.x,,. 1
18'97
17'35
15'82
14"22
12"60
42'71
39'28
36'04
32'59
29'04
ul
15'82
14'20
12"62
11'07
9' 45
31"27
28'25
25'29
22'34
19'20
t ".w.,.. {
19'00
17'42
15'80
14'17
12'60
11'02
9'47
35'13
32'44
29'63
26'77
23 '97
2n2
18'28
AxB
mm
l ,mx
mm
9'525
11"43
9'525
9'45
8'74
13'0
13'7
12'2
11"2
10'"
ex
-
~
...."
A.i,
x-x
A.i,
Y-Y
M ,
u-u
Max,
I----I---I--'--=.:.:.....:.-I~:.:.:.=:.:...
cm4
cm4
cm 4
8'73
8'67
8'60
8'54
8'47
8'40
8'33
2'41
2'35
2'29
2'23
2'17
2'10
2'04
3606
3388
3 154
2929
2695
2451
2197
447
423
396
369
342
313
283
3747
3523
3283
3051
2808
2556
2292
306
287
267
248
229
208
187
4"8
74'00
69'07
64'1 0
58'99
53'91
48'78
43"44
6'59
6'53
6'47
6'41
6'35
6'29
6'22
4'07
4'01
3'95
3'89
3'83
3'77
3'70
2992
2811
2625
2432
2237
2037
1826
1439
1355
1268
1177
.1085
990
890
3648
3432
3209
2976
2740
2497
2240
684
633
582
530
476
4"8
54"45
50'09
45'95
41"55
31'03
7'46
7'40
7'33
7'20
2'41
2'35
2'29
2'23
2'16
2277
2109
1947
1773
159 1
386
359
333
305
276
2409
2234
2064
1881
1689
253
234
216
197
177
39'87
36'02
32'24
28'48
24'48
6'49
6'43
6'36
6'29
6'22
2'08
2'01
1"95
1"89
1'83
1280
1165
1051
935
810
217
199
1355
1235
1115
993
861
44'80
41'37
3778
34'14
30'56
26'93
23'31
5'25
5'19
5'13
5'07
5'00
4'94
2'73
164
825
148
-1'88
2'36
555
358
335
309
283
257
229
201
1161
1083
1000
913
2'42
1015
945
871
794
7 16
637
734
641
132
115
4'8
4'8
REM AR KS
1. The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standards, For the info rmation of designers
2, The dimensions, thickness an d profile of Standard Unequal Angles shall be in accordance
flanges is not less than 89 0 nor more than 91 0 shall be accepted as conformin g to the Standard,
7'27
2'67
2'61
2'55
2'48
A.i,
x-x
Min,
cm4
cm
181
162
141
Radius of Gyration
A. i,
,-,
cm
46'40
42'83
39'16
35'39
31"53
Moment of Inertia
Centre of gravity

Weight Thickness
t
Size
+tl.
DORMAN
UNEQUAL ANGLES
-It
LONG
cm
Am
I Axis
y-y
Max,
U-II
- ----cm
cm
An gle Elastic Modulus

Axis
v-v
Min,
cm
AXIS
Axis
Axis
u-u
x-x
Y-Y
cm3
cm3
tall
at
7"26
7'28
7'30
7'32
7'35
7'37
7'39
2'56
2'57
2'59
2'60
2 '62
2'63
2"65
7'40
7'42
1'45
7"47
7'50
7"53
1'55
2'11
2'12
2'13
2'13
2'14
2'15
2'1 6
'21
'21
'21
'21
'21
'22
'22
255
239
221
205
187
170
151
57'8
54'1
50'3
46'6
42'8
38'9
34'8
6'36
6'38
6'40
6'42
6'44
6'46
6'48
4'41
4'43
4'45
4'47
4'49
4'51
4'53
7'02
7'05
1'08
7'10
7'13
7'16
1'18
3'25
3'26
3'27
3'28
3'29
3'30
3'31
'55
'55
'55
'55
'55
'55
' 55
218
204
190
175
160
145
129
129
121
112
104
95'1
86'3
77' 1
6'47
6' 49
6'51
6'53
2'66
2'68
2'69
2' 71
6'65
6'68
6'55
273
675
2'15
2'16
2' 17
2'18
2'19
'26
'26
'26
'26
'26
177
163
150
136
121
49'7
46'0
42'4
38'5
34'5
142
129
117
104
90'3
5'67
5'69
57 1
2'33
2'35
2'37
2'38
2'40
5'83
5'85
5'88
5'91
5'93
1'89
1'89
'26
'26
'26
'26
'27
113
103
92'0
81"4
70'1
31'9
28'9
26'0
23 '1
20'0
212
196
4'76
4'78
4'80
4'82
4'84
4'86
2'83
2'84
5'09
5'12
5' 14
5'17
5' 19
5'22
5'24
2'17
2'18
'43
'43
'43
'43
102
94'1
86'1
78'0
70'0
61'8
48'2
44'7
4 1'0
37'2
33"4
29'6
783
734
180
573
5'75
4'88
2'86
2'88
2'90
2'92
2'93
670
6'73
1'90
1"91
1'92
2' 19
2'19
2'20
2'21
2'22
'44
'44
'44
53'6
3, Angles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile; but if the
thickness is above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Standards, The profi le
at the back of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
but the radii at the root and toe will remain unchanged , In Unequal Sided Angles the fla nges
may differ in thickness, but the di fference shall not exceed '05 inch,
4, Angles may be ordered by widt h of fl anges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
257
DORMAN
21 2
Size
UNEQUAL ANGLES
DIM.ENSION S AN D PROPERTI ES
DIMEN:SION S AND PROPERTI ES
METRIC
METRIC
Ax B
ins
ins
mm
J.
2
7
"iT
I
1.
Thickness Calculated Mi nimum

Weight T hickness
t
Size
AxB
6 x 3t
' ' 'X~91
t7
6x 3
"iT
1.
"iT
1.
}151'x7621
5x3
~
7
IT
1.
fr
rr
I
~
7
4x3t
} mo x M9 {
1.
rr
TT
I
-h
I127
x 76'2
15'75
14'22
27'96
25'44
} 101.6X~9 1
2275
mm
7'82
Centre of gravity
Rad ius
Root
Toe
mill
mm
10'4
4'8
Sectional
Area
Radius of Gyration
Moment of Inertia
Axis
u-u
~A>i'
y-y Max
Axis

Axis
Axis
Axis
u-u
y-y
x-x
Cx
Cy
Ax.is
x-x
y-y
Axis
u-u
Max,
cm2
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
35' 66
32'43
5'37
5'31
2'22
2'16
,'J08
192
907
833
129
118
4'82
4 '84
2'42
2'43
5'25
2 10
828
759
685
174
752
107
4'86
2'45
5'09
1'92
'34
68'S
25'6
{j']9
2'04
610
156
671
95'2
4'88
2'47
5'12
1'93
'34
60'7
22'7
2900
Axis
1'-1'
Axis
Min,
x-x
cm4
cm
cm
-I-----=--
1'-)'
Min,
cm
cm
l an ex
cm 3
cm 3
5'04
5'07
]'90
1'91
'34
'34
83'9
76'5
31'2
28'5
2563
2r99
5' 11
528
136
581
82'6
4'90
2'48
5'14
1'94
'35
52' 1
19'6
18'40
1'97
7'82
2010
11'24
14'43
5'04
1'91
445
115
490
69'9
4'92
2'50
5'16
1'95
'35
43' 7
16'5
15'82
14'20
26'50
23'96
33'78
30'56
5'65
5'59
1'86
1'80
786
717
132
121
830
759
87'2
79'3
4'82
4'84
1'98
1'99
4'96
4'98
1'61
1'61
'25
'26
81'9
74'3
22'9
20'8
110
942
5x3t
kg
In2
-h
rr
t
mm
J1'07
rr
213
LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
Nominal
Thickness
rri
DORMAN
LONG
12'60
11'02
2 1'43
'1'85
9'9
4'8
27'33
24'10
18' 90
20'87
5'52
174
647
685
71 'S
4'87
2'01
5'01
1'62
'26
66'6
187
5'46
1'68
575
98' 6
610
63'7
4'89
2'02
5'03
1'63
'26
58'8
16'6
9'47
16'37
5'39
503
867
534
557
4'91
2'04
5'06
1'63
'26
51'0
14'4
13'68
17'44
1'62
7'85
5'32
1'55
424
73'6
450
47'2
4'93
2'05
5'08
1'64
'26
42'7
12'1
15'77
14'25
U84
22'62
31'6'1
28'84
4'29
4'24
2'40
2'34
496
456
3'95
3'98
2'50
2'52
4'28
4'30
1'90
1'90
' 47
'47
59'0
53'8
30'.5
27'9
4'17
2'28
4'11
2'22
Ins
20'24
11'07
17'87
'1'87
9'7
4'8
25'81
22'79
114
104
198
183
580
534
4 12
166
484
93'9
3'99
2'54
4'33
1'91
'48
48'3
25' 1
367
149
432
83'6
4'01
2'55
4'35
1'92
'48
42'7
22'3
9'42
15'34
19'56
4'04
318
129
375
72'5
4'03
2'57
4'38
1'92
'48
36'8
19"2
12'93
16'48
2' 16
7'87
3'9.8
2'10
271
110
319
61'7
4' 05
2'59
4'40
1'94
'48
31'0
16'2
14'22
21'15
26'96
1'95
430
116
475
71'5
4'00
2'07
4'20
1'63
'35
52'3
20'4
1'89
389
105
429
64'4
4'02
2'09
4'22
1'63
18'3
1'83
346
94'2
383
57'3
4'04
2'10
4'24
1'64
41'5
16'3
82'8
70'2
335
283
50'0
42'3
4'06
4'07
2' 12
2' 14
4'27
4'29
1'65
1'66
'35
' 36
' 36
'36
46'9
2r27
4'47
,HI
, 4'35
35'9
30' 1
14'1
11'9
186
170
357
328
91'5
83'0
3'08
3'10
2'59
2'61
3'59
3' 62
1'82
1'82
' 74
' 75
38'1
34'6
29'7
27'0
Ino
11'02
24'09
18'90
16'68
6'35
9'1
4'8
9'45
1'82
14'42
12'05
18'39
15'37
4'28
4'21
1'77
1'70
302
255
15'82
14'17
21''13
19'66
27'71
25'06
3'27
3'21
22'57
2'64
2'58
3'15
262
240
2 19
156
299
75'0
3' 11
2'62
3'64
1'82
75
31'2
24'4
3'09
2'52
19'90
3'03
2'96
139
268
66'6
3'13
2'64
3'67
1'83
' 75
17'27
14'41
195
27'6
21'6
171
145
122
103
235
199
58'2
49'1
3' 15
3' 17
2'66
n8
3'69
372
1'84
1'85
75
75
24'0
20' 1
18'8
15'8
Ins
J1'05
9'50
1'85
1770
15'61
13'54
11'30
6'985
8'9
4'8
RE MAR K S
I, The thicknesses printed in ord inary type are th.e Standards" For t!le information of designers
of structural steelwork the properties are &Iven of ,SectlO';1S di fferIng from the standard
thicknesses in steps of 0'0625 inch, but other Intermediate thicknesses can be obtamed ,
2, T he dimensions, thickness and profi le of Standard Une,quaI Angles shall be in accordance
with the accompanying list and sketch, but fini shed sectIons m which t h~ angle between the
fl anges is not less than 89 0 nor more than 91 0 shall be accepted as conformIng to the Standard ,
2'46
2'40
2'33
3, A~gles ordered to the standard th ickness shall be practically accurate in profi le; but if the
thickness IS above the Standards, the flanges will be longer than the Standards, T he profile
~t the back.of the toe will be slightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
ut th~ rad!1 at !he root and toe will remain u nchanged, I n Unequal Sided Angles the flan ges
may differ In thickness, but the difference shall not exceed 'OS inch,
4, Angles may be ordered by width of flan ges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
.
214
DORMAN
Size
Ax B
rr
n-
METRIC
METRIC

Weight Thickness
t
mm
} 1.,6x7n
,\
n4 x 2-!
3i x 3
1 t
} IOI'6 x 63'S
rr
t
n-
{ }
t
88'9 x 76'2
,\
3i x 2i
3 x 2i
1
1
nt
,\
-rrt
-h
88'9 x 63'S
t
)
{
J
3x 2
1 -ht
mm
kg
14"22
12"60
11"00
9'42
7'90
18-29
16-36
14"43
12'49
10'57
11'05
9'47
7"82
6'30
13-38
11 '60
9-68
7"88
14"17
12'67
11'05
9'47
7"82
6'30
16'81
15'19
13-38
11'60
9'68
7'88
10'97
12'19
10'56
8'92
7'16
9' 40
7"85
6'22
9'45
7"90
6'25
11'16
9-67
8'18
6'55
11'05
10'11
9'45
7'90
6-22
877
7"44
5'95
4'61
11'05
76'2 x 63'5
nt
215
DIMENSIONS AND PROPE_RTIES
1.
4x3
LONG
UNEQUAL ANGLES
Ax B
ins
ins
DORMAN
UNEQUAL ANGLES
Size
Nominal
Thickness
LONG
76'2 X 50'S
4'76
mm
6-35
6'30
Centre of gravity
Radius
Root
mm
8-4
8'1
Toe
Radius of Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
Max,
Min_
u-u
Axis
,-,
Am
x-x
A><;,
,_
y_y
""',
u-u
Max,
cm
cm2
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm
cm
3'40
3'34
3'28
3'22
3' 16
2'14
2'08
2'02
1'96
1'90
228
207
185
162
138
109
98'8
88'5
77"8
66'8
277
251
225
197
169
60'4
4-8
23-32
20-87
18'40
15'92
13'48
54'3
48'2
42'0
35'9
3'13
3-15
3'17
3'19
3'20
2'16
2-18
2'19
2'21
2'23
3'51
3'45
3'38
3'3 1
1'62
1'56
1'49
1'43
174
152
129
106
51'9
45'8
38'9
32'2
194
171
145
119
31'4
27'S
23'2
19'1
3'19
3'21
3'23
3'25
1'74
176
178
179
3'38
1479
12'35
10'05
21'44
19'36
17'07
1479
12'35
10'05
2'89
2'84
2'77
271
2'65
2'58
2-26
2'21
2'14
2'08
2'02
1'96
155
142
127
III
94'2
77"5
104
95'4
85'4
75' 1
637
52'5
207
52'4
47"5
42'0
367
30'9
25'5
2-69
271
2'73
274
276
2-78
15-55
13'47
11 '37
9' 12
2'97
2'9 1
2'85
278
1'71
1'65
1'59
1'53
118
104
88'8
72' 1
49'8
43'9
377
307
123
106
85'8
28'2
24'6
21'0
17-0
2-46
1'83
1'77
171
1'64
76'6
67'3
57"8
46'9
47'8
42' 1
36'2
29'S
99'9
88'2
75'9
617
1'42
1'36
1'30
1'24
1'18
71'7
63'2
54'S
44'4
34'9
25'1
22'3
19'3
15'9
12'6
81'7
72'3
4-8
8"1
4'8
6'22
7'6
4'8
6-715
7"4
4'8
6'9
Cy
Cx
Moment of Inertia
mm
6'30
4'75
Sectional
Area
2'4
17'07
14"23
12'33
10'43
8'36
12'89
11'18
9'48
7'59
0'88
REMARKS
I. The thicknesses printed in ordinary tpe are the Standards, For the inform ation of designers
with the accompanying list and sketch, but fini~hed sections in which the angle between the
2'40
2'34
2'27
2-68
2'62
2'56
2'49
2'43
190
170
150
127
104
140
62'S
51'1
40'2
""',

Axis
,~ ,
u-u
cm
tan et
1'61
1'61
1'62
1'62
1'63
'54
x-x
~
,-""'y-y,
cm3
cm3
'55
'55
33'8
30'3
26'8
23'3
197
19'9
17"8
15'8
137
11 7
'38
'38
'39
'39
26'1
227
19'0
15'4
11'0
3'42
3'44
1'36
1'36
1"37
1'38
2'20
2'22
2'24
2'25
2'27
2'29
3'11
3-13
3'16
3' 18
3'21
3'23
1'56
1'57
1'57
1'58
1'58
1'59
'71
71
'72
72
72
'72
25'9
23'4
20'7
18'0
15' 1
12'3
19'4
17'6
15'6
13'6
11'4
9-27
2'76
278
279
2'81
1'79
1'80
1'82
1'83
3'00
3'02
3'05
3'07
1'35
1'35
1'36
1"37
-49
'49
'50
-50
20'0
10'7
24-4
21'3
18' 1
147
2'32
2'34
2"35
2'37
1'83
1'85
1'86
1'88
2'65
2'67
270
272
1'31
1"31
1'32
1'33
'67
'67
'68
'68
14"8
12'9
10'9
877
15'1
13'2
11'3
9'21
7'26
2'36
2"38
1'40
2'52
2'54
2'57
2'59
2'62
r08
'42
'43
'43
'44
'44
14'5
12'6
10'8
8'66
6"72
2'40
2'42
2'44
1'41
1'43
1'45
1'46
3'44
3'47
3'50
3'52
3'54
3'40
1'09
1'09
1'10
1"11
'54
'54
17'4
147
11'8
3, Angles or~ered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile ; but if the
thickness IS above the Standards, the flanges wiII be longer than the Standards, The profile
~t the back .of the toe will be shg,?-tly rou!1ded when above the Standards, instead of sq uare,
ut the rad II at ~be root and toe Will remam unchanged, In Unequal Sided Angles the flanges
may differ m thickness, but the difference shall not exceed 'OS inch ,
4, Angles may be ordered by width of flan ges and thickness or by width of flanges and weight
per foot, but not by both thickness and weight per foot, '
9'56
8-02
6'54
9'34
7"92
6'37
10'6
9'20
7"81
6'27
6'86
5'99
5' 12
4' 13
3'22
216
DORMAM LONG
DORMAN LONG
UNEQUAL ANGL'ES
21 7
UNEQUAL ANGLES
DIMEN-SIONS AND PROPERTIES
DIM ENSIO NS AND PROPERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
Size
AxB
2tx2
AxB
2tx It {
2 x It {
-h
-1
oft
oh
.I
63'5 x 50'S
63'S x 38'1
oh
SO'a x lS' 1
oft
oft
mm
mm
ins
Ins

Weight Thickness
t
Size
Nominal
Thickness
kg
mm
Rad ius
~
mm
Toe
mm
Sectional
Area
Cx
cm'
9'32
7'77
6'25
4'60
7'73
6'55
S'3S
4'01
7'82
6' 32
4'65
5'80
477
3'SS
3'175
6'1
2'4
7'39
6'08
4'56
7'90
6'12
4'67
5'06
4'01
3'13
3'175
6'S
2'4
6'45
5' 12
3'99
4'445
6'6
2'4
Centreofgravity
9'86
8'35
6'82
5'11
REMARKS
I. The thicknesses printed in ordinary type are the Standards" For the it;lformation of desigde~
of structural steelwork the properties are 'liven of, secUmlS dlffermg from tht? stan ar
thicknesses in steps of 0'0625 inch, but other l.n termed Jate thicknesses can be obtamed,
2, The dimensions, thickness and profile of St an~ard Une.Qual Angles shall be in accordan~e
with the accompanying list and sketch, but finIshed sectIons m wh ich the angle betwee3 t de
flanges is not less than 89 0 nor more than 91 0 shall he accepted as conformmg to the Stan ar ,
cm
Cy
Moment of Inertia
Axis
_
x,.
~X
iS
y_y
Axis
11-11
Max ,
-cm
-- --, cm4 1- cm4
cm4
Radius of Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
Min,
x-x
y-y
cm4
cm
1'94
v-v
Axis
11-11
Angle Elastic Modulu

Axis
v-v
Axis
Axis
Axis
11-11
x-x
y_y
cm3
cm3
Max,
Min ,
enl
cm
cm
tan
Ot:
2'09
2'03
1'97
1'90
1'46
1'40
1'35
1'28
37'2
32'1
267
20'4
20'9
18' 1
15' 1
11'6
47'0
407
34'0
26'0
11'1
9'50
7'86
6'01
1'96
1'98
2'00
1'46
1'47
1'49
1'51
2'18
2'2 1
2'23
2'26
1'06
1'07
1'07
1'08
'61
'62
'62
'62
8'73
7'44
6' 10
4'59
5'78
4'93
4'06
3'06
2'26
2'20
2' 13
1'00
0'94
0'88
29'2
24'4
187
7'7,9
6'59
5'10
32'1
27'0
20'7
4'87
4'05
3' 10
1'99
2'00
2'03
1'03
1'04
1'06
2'08
2' 11
2' 13
0'81
0'82
0'82
'35
'35
'36
7'13
5'89
4'43
2'77
2'30
1'74
1"73
1'66
1'60
1'10
1'03
0'98
15'5
127
10'1
7'37
6'04
4'83
18'8
15'4
12'3
4'15
1'55
I' 57
1'59
1'07
1'09
1'1 0
1'71
0'80
173
1'75
O'SI
'53
'54
'54
4'64
370
2'89
2'72
2' 17
1'70
3'32
2'63
0'81
3, Angles ordered to the standard thickness shall be practically accurate in profile ; but if the
thickness is above the Standards, the fl anges will be longer than the Standards, The profile
at the back of the toe will be sl ightly rounded when above the Standards, instead of square,
bu t the radii at the root and toe will remain unchanged, 1n Unequal Sided Angles the flanges
may differ in thick ness, but the difference sh all not exceed '05 inch,
4, Angles may be ordered by width of fl anges and thickness, or by width of flanges and weight
per foot, but not by both thickness and wei ght per foot.
218
I---B - -I
1t
45"
T-BARS
T-BARS
DIME N SIONS AND PROPERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
1:T
i r~/.-i".r ~51' I ~
A I<- ~ 4~L-t
I. EqllQ/ t
A
1-
1 _._._._ _. __ ..
Weight
219
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
Width
of
Section
Depth
of
Section
Thickness
'1
Radius
Mo ment of Inertia
x - - ~ ... ~"
y
Radius of Gyration
Area
of
Section
Gravity
Centre
Distance
x-x
Axis
y -y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
ex
x-x
Axis
y-y
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
4'57
4'62
3'12
3' 10
88'49
71'45
59'32
4670
Axis
Elast ic Modul us
per
foo t
per
metre
lbs
kg
nlln
mm
I nnl
mm
mm
cm2
cm
cm4
cm4
6x 6
24'23
19'62
36
29
152"4
152'4
152'4
152"4
15'87
12"70
12'19
12' 19
8'63
8'63
46'00
37"23
4'29
4' 14
970'23
792'50
452'44
356'29
6x 4
19'99
16'22
30
24
152'4
152'4
101 '6
10 1'6
15'87
12"70
10'67
10'67
7'36
7'36
37"94
30'78
2'59
2'46
304'68
252"65
454'94
359'62
2'84
2'87
3'45
3"53
40'31
32'77
59'65
47'19
6x l
14'52
11 '08
22
16
152"4
152"4
76'2
76"2
1270
9'52
9'91
9'91
6'85
6'85
27'55
21"02
173
1'60
109'47
8574
360'87
266'39
1'98
2'03
3'61
3'56
18'68
14'26
47'36
34'90
5x 4
14'50
11'06
22
16
127'0
127'0
101'6
101 '6
12"70
9' 52
9'91
9'9 1
6'85
6'85
27'55
20'96
2'67
2'54
240' 17
186'06
208'95
154'01
2'95
2'97
277
272
32'12
24'42
32'94
24'25
5x l
12'80
9"79
19
15
127'0
127'0
76'2
76'2
1270
9'52
9'14
9'14
6'35
6'35
24'32
18'58
1"88
17 5
104'47
82'00
20978
154'84
2'08
2'18
2'95
2'90
18'19
13'93
32"94
24'42
4x 4
12"79
977
19
15
101'6
101'6
101 '6
101"6
1270
9'52
9' 14
9' 14
6'35
6'35
24'25
18'51
2'95
279
22476
174'40
107'80
79'08
3'05
3'07
2'11
2'06
31'14
2376
21'30
15'57
4x l
11 '09
8'49
16
13
101'6
101 '6
76'2
76'2
12"70
9'52
8'38
8'38
5'84
5'84
21"02
16' 13
2'08
1'96
98'65
77'42
108'22
79'50
2"16
2"18
2'26
2'21
Ino
13'60
21'30
1573
l xl
7"20
11
76'2
76'2
9'52
7'62
5'33
13 '67
2'2 1
71'1 8
3371
2'29
1'57
13' 11
8'85
2t x 2t
5'92
4'07
9
6
63'S
63'S
63"5
63"5
9'52
6'35
6'85
6'85
4'82
4"82
11 '22
n4
1'90
178
39'96
28'30
19'56
12'49
1'88
1'90
1'32
1'27
9'01
6'23
6'23
3'93
2x 2
3'21
50'8
50'8
6'35
6'09
4'32
6'06
1'47
14'15
6'66
1'52
1'04
3'93
2'62
If x It
2'36
38'1
38'1
6'35
5'33
3'81
4'45
1'17
5'83
2'9 1
079
2'1 3
1'47
Size
ills
Root
T oe
'2
"
REMAR K S
1. The dimensions, thickness and profile of Standard Tees shall be in accordance with the
accompanyi ng list and sketch. The Standard thickness of web shall be at a distance halfway
between the extreme edge of the web and the fart her side of the fl ange. The standard thickness
of fla nge shall be measured at a distance half way between the extreme edge of the flan ge
and the nearer side of the web.
2, The tapers of the flan ge and web shall be such that the under side of the flange forms an anf;lle
of t o with the horizontal upper side, whilst each side of the web forms an angle of t o wah
vertical centre line as shown in the diagram,
1'12
3, Tees ordered to the sta ndard thick ness shall be practically accurate in profile,
4. Tees may be ordered by width of flan ge, depth of section and thickness, or by widt h of flange,
depth of section and weight per foot, but not by both thick ness and weight per foot.
LONG STALK T-BARS
LONG STALK T-BARS
DIM EN SIONS A N D PROPERTIES
DIM ENS IONS A ND PROPERTIES
METRIC
METRIC
Weigh t
Radius
T hickness
Width
of
Sec tion
Depth
of
Section
I1
Gravity
Centre
D istance
Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulu s
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Ax is
Axis
x-x
y-y
x-x
y -y
x-x
y-y
cm 2
cln
cm 4
cm 4
cm
cm
cm 3
c'm3
6"60
45"35
6"93
2811"01
273 "03
T85
2"46
152"75
42"93
12"19
7"62
31 "93
5"84
1289"39
124"86
6"38
1"98
88"98
24"58
7"37
11" 18
6"35
26"06
5"18
804"93
79"49
5"56
175
6374
IT 86
7"37
6"86
10"16
6"35
20"90
4"44
468"23
46"61
472
1"50
43"42
12"29
13"36
6"86
6"35
8"89
5"08
16"13
376
248"47
25"80
3"94
1"27
2T86
8"19
114"3
9"52
5"08
5"08
T62
3"81
9"48
3"66
126" 11
T80
3"63
"86
16"22
3"11
76"2
6"35
4"44
4"44
5"08
3"81
4"64
2"82
27"89
"83
2"44
"43
574
"66
Toe
12
rl
r2
mm
nun
mill
mm
18"29
9"40
8"89
13"46
203"2
16"26
8"38
7"87
88"9
17T8
15"24
T87
16"30
76"2
152"4
14"22
8"48
12"62
63"5
12TO
1! ~ 4t
5"00
7"44
44"5
Ix3
2"45
3"65
25"4
per
foot
per
metre
Ibs
Kg
nun
mm
mm
5 x 10
23"80
35"42
12TO
254"0
4x B
16"81
25"02
101"6
3t x 7
1374
20"42
3x 6
10"95
2t x 5
illS
Area
of
Section
ex
Root
Size
221
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
222
DORMAN
1.::~
"'.. -
Weight
12 xl8
Il txl6!-
100x 15
10 x 13t
12 xl2
9 xl2
Ibs
Kg
mm
85
75
67'5
126
112
100
305
304
303
76
65
59
lij-x IO!
7tx 9
6 x 9
113
97
88
Depth
of
Section
METRIC
Thickness
Root
Radius
Slope
Inside
Flange
Area
of
Section
Gravity
Centre
Distance
Flange
Web
t
mm
mm
tnfll
mm
per cent
cm2
459
455
451
In
15'9
15'2
21'9
23'9
20'2
19'1
19'1
19' 1
5'0
5'0
5'0
161'2
142'5
128'0
Moment of Inertia
Axis
Axis
ex
x-x
y -y
cm
cm4
cm4
12'0
12'2
12'6
32665
29000
26399
6256
5212
4316
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
-""'"
Axis
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
Cut From
Universal
Beam
cm
cm
cm3
cm 3
ins X ins X Ibs
14'2
14'3
14'4
6'23
6'05
5'81
964
869
810
41 0
343
285
36 x 12 X 170
ISO
135
294
292
291 '6
425
-420
-417
16'1
147
14'0
26'8
217
18'8
11'8
11'8
11'8
5'0
5'0
5'0
144'2
123'4
111'9
10'8
11 ' 1
11 '4
24635
21351
19560
5331
4193
3555
13'1
13'2
13'2
6'08
5'83
5'64
777
690
644
363
287
244
33 x II ! x 152
130
118
66
58
49'S
98
86
74
268
267
265
385
381
377
15'6
14'3
12'9
25'4
21 '6
ITS
16'5
16'5
16'5
5'0
5'0
5'0
125'3
110' 1
93 '9
9'91
10'0
10'2
17510
15477
13308
3850
3189
2501
11'8
11'9
11 '9
5'54
5'38
5'16
613
551
484
288
239
189
57
51
47
42
lO x 100 x 132
11 6
99
85
76
70
63
256
254'5
254
253
346
344
342
339
14'5
13'2
12'4
117
237
21 '0
19'0
16'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
108'2
96'8
89'2
797
8'69
8'61
8'66
8'88
12025
10727
9926
8983
3113
2695
2395
1996
10'5
10'5
10'5
10'6
5'36
5'28
5' 18
5'00
463
4 16
389
359
243
212
188
158
27 X lO X 114
102
94
80
60
50
119
89
74
31 2
307
305
316
309
305
18'6
14' 1
11'9
31'4
23'6
197
16'5
16'5
16'5
5'0
5'0
5'0
151'8
113'8
94'9
1'12
6'66
6'45
12283
8939
7355
7487
5286
4237
9'00
8'86
8'80
1'02
6'81
6'68
501
369
306
481
344
278
47
42
38
24xl2 X 160
120
100
70
63
57
51
230
229
228
221'6
308
306
304
301
13'1
11'9
11'2
10'6
22'1
19'6
11'3
14'8
127
127
127
127
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
89' 1
797
72'2
64'S
7'62
TS6
1'62
1'82
7739
6905
6288
5702
2127
1838
1592
1329
9'32
9'31
9'33
9'40
4'88
4'80
470 '
4'54
333
300
276
256
185
161
139
117
24 x 9 X 94
334
332
330
273
270
267
167
14'9
13'4
21'8
25'0
22'0
16'5
16'5
16'5
5'0
5'0
5'0
134'8
120'6
106'4
5'56
5'36
5'23
7381
6484
5678
8032
7046
6029
T40
T33
nl
771
1'64
7'53
340
300
265
482
425
365
21 X l3 X 142
127
112
4'54
4'46
151
131
120
106
87'5
21 x lij-x 82
73
68
62
55
34
13 x IO!
Width
of
Section
per
metre
, c.- f
X- ._
METRIC
per
foot
223
~k-,
LONG
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from .Universal Beams
ins
DORMAN
STRUCTURAL TEES
Serjal
Size
LONG
84
84
76
68
71
63'S
56
106
95
83
41
36'S
34
31
21'S
61
54
51
46
41
212
211
210
209
2087
272
270
269
267
264
12'8
11 '6
10'9
10'2
9'6
21'3
18'8
11'4
15'6
13'2
127
127
127
127
127
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
71'8
69'2
64'6
58'8
52'1
6'68
6'61
6'58
6'58
675
5178
4589
4278
3900
3511
1604
1377
1256
1106
913
8' 16
8' 14
8'14
8'14
8'21
,H I
4'34
4'18
252
225
211
194
179
33
30
21'S
25
22'S
49
-45
41
37
33
193
192
191
190'5
190
234
232
230
229
227
11'4
10'6
9'9
9' 1
8'5
19'6
177
16'0
14'5
127
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
62'6
56'9
52'2
4TS
427
5'56
5'50
5'49
5'43
5'48
2976
2699
2479
2244
2034
1108
980
873
774
664
6'90
6'89
6'89
6'88
6'90
4'21
4' 15
4'09
4'04
3'95
167
153
141
129
118
115
102
91'3
81'2
70'0
18 x 7!x 66
60
55
50
45
21'S
25
22'S
-41
37
33
153'5
1527
151'9
233
231
229
107
9'9
9' 1
18'9
11'0
15'0
10'2
10'2
10'2
5'0
5'0
5'0
52'2
41'4
427
6'03
5'99
5'99
2606
2362
2126
547
481
414
T07
T06
1'06
3'24
3'18
3'12
151'3
138'4
126'0
71'2
63'0
54'6
18 x 6 X 55
50
45
224
DORMAN
~-B-~
LONG
DORMAN
STRUCTURAL TEES
[~
METRIC
Width
of
Section
Depth
of
Section
METRIC
Thickness
Slope
Inside
Flange
Area
of
Section
Gravity
Centre
Distance
ex
x-x
Axis
y-y
mm
per cent
cm2
cm
cm4
cm4
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
41'S
1'8
1'6
16'0
14'3
12'8
10'9
42'7
38'0
34'2
4'81
4'74
4'63
4'82
1756
1572
1381
1280
208
206
204
10' 1
9'3
8'6
18' 1
16'0
13 '9
10'2
10'2
10'2
5'0
5'0
5'0
47'4
42'7
31'9
5' 14
5'11
5'12
142'4
141'8
201
199
6'9
6'3
11'2
8'6
10'2
10'2
5'0
5'0
29'4
24'7
33
30
26
154
153
152
194
192
191
16'3
14'4
12'4
10'2
10'2
10'2
5'0
5'0
5'0
22'S
19
17
15
33
28
25
22
173
172
171 '5
171
182
180
178
176
9'1
8'0
T3
6'9
15'7
13 '0
11'5
9'7
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
5x 7
13
1I
19
16
126
125
176
174
6'5
5'9
10'7
8'5
6i x 6
18
IS'S
13 '5
27
23
20
167
166
165
156
154
152
T7
6'7
6' 1
16
14
12'5
24
21
19
125
124
123'5
155
153
152
8'9
8'0
4x 6
11
9'5
8 '25
16
14
12
102'4
101 '9
101'6
5! x S
14'5
12'5
10'5
22
19
16
9'5
8'5
ills
7x 8
6x 8
5i x 8
6 x 7!
6! x 7
5x 6
4x 5
5! x 4
Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration
f
,
(:,- f
x<- ~ 1I~"'''
DIMENSIONS A ND PROPERTIES
Weight
Serial
Size
225
STRUCTURAL TEES
~ ~t
LONG
Elastic Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
Cut From
Universal
Beam
cm
cm3
cm 3
ins X ins x Ibs
6'09
6'07
6'03
6' 12
3'91
3'86
3'81
3'67
III
99'9
88'0
83'6
80'6
71'0
62' 1
51'9
16 x 7 x 50
45
40
36
523
454
384
6'20
6'20
6'21
3'32
3'26
3' 18
116'3
105'6
95'7
68'1
59'4
50'S
16 x 6 x 50
45
40
1129
966
250
186
6' 19
6'26
2'91
2'75
75'0
66'3
35 ' 1
26'3
16 x 5i x 31
26,
4'75
4'67
4'61
1427
1261
1097
473
407
343
5'78
5'76
575
3'33
3'27
3'21
91'2
86'6
76'0
61 '4
53' 1
45'0
15 x 6 x 45
, 40
35
42'7
36' 1
32'3
28'S
4'01
3'96
3'93
..r03
1157
978
877
790
639
513
443
365
5'21
5'21
5'21
5'27
3'87
378
371
3'58
81 '6
70'0
63'3
58'2
73'8
59 '6
51'7
42'7
14 x 6! x 4S
38
34
30
5'0
5'0
247
20'9
4'42
4'54
719
617
167
128
5'40
5'44
2'60
2'''8
54'4
47'9
26'4 '
20'S
14 X5 x 26
22
8'9
8'9
8'9
5'0
5'0
5'0
34'2
29'4
25'7
3'09
3'07
no
636
540
475
494
412
346
,n o
4'32
4'28
3'81
373
3'66
51'5
44'1
39'2
59'3
49'8
41'9
12 x 6t x 36
31
27
8'9
8'9
8'9
5'0
5'0
5'0
30'4
26'6
237
3'92
3'86
3'81
653
567
504
219
183
158
4'M
4'62
4'61
2'68
2'63
2'58
56'3
49'4
44'3
35'0
1'2
14'0
12' 1
10'7
25'6
12 x 5 x 32
28
25
156
154
152
6'6
6'1
5'8
10'8
8'9
6'8
1'6
1'6
1'6
2'0
2'0
2'0
20'9
18'1
15'7
4' 15
4'23
4'48
487
426
375
95
76
58
4'83
...,85
" '89
2' 13
2'05
1'92
42'.of
38'0
34'9
18'5
15'0
II'''
12 x 4 x 22
19
16'5
147
146'4
146
130
128
126
6'4
6' 1
T3
12'7
10'9
8'6
1'6
1'6
1'6
5'0
5'0
5'0
2TS
237
20'0
2'67
2'58
2'69
349
296
263
317
2M
20)
) '56
3'5"
)'63
3'40
3'33
)'18
33'8
29'0
26'6
43'0
36' 1
10 x 5t x 29
21'8
1S
21
T5
14
13
11
102'1
101'9
101'6
130
129
127
6'4
6'1
5'8
10'0
8'4
6'8
1'6
1'6
1'6
2'0
2'0
2'0
18' 1
16'1
In
3'27
3'37
3'51
283
257
231
87
72
58
3'96
4'00
4'04
2' 19
2'11
2'02
29' 1
27'1
25'1
11'1
14' 1
11'4
IO x 4 x l9
17
15
10
8'5
15
13
134
104
102
6'3
5'8
9'6
1'8
1'6
1'6
5'0
5'0
19'0
16'2
2' 10
2'13
152
133
177
I <to
2'83
2'88
3'05
2'95
18'5
16'6
26'S
21'0
8 x st x 20
17
per
foot
per
metre
Root
Radius
r
Ibs
Kg
mm
mm
Innl
nun
25
22'5
20
18
37
33
30
27
180
179
178
177'6
207
205
203
201
9'7
8'8
25
22'S
20
37
33
30
154
153
152
IS 'S
13
23
19
22'S
20
ITS
133
Web
9'7
8'7
1'8
Flange
Axis
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
cm
724
634
552
461
1823
1638
1462
5'06
5'29
42'7
38'0
33'1
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
10'2
10'2
13'7
11 '8
10'2
29'S
226
~,J.L~
J-~T
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
STRUCTURAL TEES
STRUC TURAL TEES
Al~:!
DIM EN SIONS A N D PROPER TIES
~~t"
Weight
ins
Width
of
Section
Depth
of
Section
T hickness
Slope
Inside
Flange
Area
of
Section
G ravity
Centre
Distance
ex
mm
per cent
cm2
Root
Radius
per
metre
Ibs
Kg
mill
mm
nlln
mm
Web
Flange
Moment of Inertia
Axis
x-x
Axis
cm
cm4
cm4
y-y
Radius of Gyration
~
x--x
y-y
cm
cm
cm 3
10'2
79
118
395
191
18'5
30'2
15'2
149'9
3'41
2886
15504
4'39
14t x 7
68,
59'5
51'5
43'5
101
89
187
184
181
178
16'8
14'5
12'6
107
21'0
23'8
207
ITS
15'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
0
0
0
0
129'0
112'9
65
374
372
370
368
82'S
3'32
3' 10
2'92
273
2500
2099
1765
1451
11816
10235
8735
7278
4'40
4'31
4'25
4'19
39'S
32'S
79
68
59
48
311
309
307
305
164
160
157
154
157
13'8
11 '9
9'9
25'0
217
187
15'4
15'2
15'2
15'2
15'2
0
0
0
0
100'6
87'3
74'9
6 1'6
3'04
2'86
2'69
2'50
1529
1291
1075
858
6262
5336
4503
3634
44'S
36
30
24'S
66
54
45
36
261
258
256
254
138
133
130
127
15'6
13'0
10'5
8'6
25'3
20'S
17'3
14'2
127
127
127
127
0
0
0
0
84'S
68'3
272
2'47
2'24
2'05
887
683
535
416
29
24
20
IT S
IS'S
43'2
36
30
26
23
209
206
205
204
203
III
108
105
103
102
13'0
10'3
9'3
8'0
7'3
20'S
17'3
14'2
12'5
11'0
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
10'2
0
0
0
0
0
55'0
45'S
33'2
29'4
2'22
1'98
1'88
176
171
12'5
10
19
IS
12
154
153
152
81
79
76
8'1
6'6
6' 1
11'5
9'4
6'8
7'6
0
0
0
237
19'1
14'9
1'55
1'41
1'43
53
46
10 x 5
8 x4
6 x3
1'85
1'6
1'6
91'6
51'0
46'4
31'9
Axis
Elastic Modulus
Axis
x-x
16 x 7
12 x 6
11
METRIC
per
foot
77
+~.
x-'-,-, '. , - , - , ~X
DIM ENSIONS AND PROP ERTIES
METRIC
Serial
Size
227
Axis
cm3
y-y
Cut From
Universal
Column
illS
x illS x Ibs
185
785
14 x 16 X 158
9'58
9'53
9'45
9'40
162
137
116
96'4
631
550
472
395
14 x l4t x 136
119
10]
87
3'90
3'85
3'79
373
1'90
1'82
1'75
7'67
115
98'1
82'5
66'6
403
346
294
238
12 x 12 X 106
92
79
65
3760
2951
2424
1936
3'24
3' 16
3'06
2'99
6'68
6'58
6'53
6'45
79'9
62'8
49'6
39'0
288
228
189
152
10 x 10 X 89
72
60
49
380
288
241
203
180
1560
1268
1021
885
769
2'63
2'52
2'52
2'47
2'47
5'33
5'28
5'18
5' 16
5' 11
427
327
28' 1
237
21'2
149
123
99'S
86'8
757
95
73
61
354
279
202
2'00
1'95
2'03
3'86
3'81
3'68
14'5
11 '3
45'9
36'S
26'S
9'9
8 x 8 X 58
48
40
35
31
6 x 6 X 25
20
15'1
228
DORMAN LONG
1<-- - 8 -- .....
r
Jr ....E
t - I
i
t ~Ti
D
II
UNIVERSAL BEARING
PILES
.L
-----*-
DIME NS IONS AND PROPERTI ES
METRIC
METR IC
Weight
Serial
Size
ins
Parallel Flanges
per
foot
per
metre
Ibs
Kg
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
mm
mm
Thickness
Web
Flange
Root
Radius
t
mm
Depth
between
Fillets
d
mm
mm
nlnl
Area
of
Section
cm2
Moment of Inertia
117
174
362
378
20'4
20'4
15'2
290
102
152
356
376
17'9
17'9
15'2
290
193 '6
89
133
352
373
15'6
15'6
15'2
290
169'0
73
109
346
370
12'9
12'9
15'2
290
138'4
222'2
Radius of Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
x-x
cm 4
cm4
cm
I
14 x 14t
x:Ex
UNIVERSAL BEARING
PILES
Parallel Flanges
.I
229
DORMAN LONG
R;-
Elastic Modulus
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
cm
cm J
cmJ
15'2
9'11
2829
976
15799
15'1
9'03
2464
841
37840
13576
15'0
S'96
2150
727
30515
10901
14'8
8'87
1762
588
43916
ins
18444
5 1134
Serial
Size
14 x 14t
I
12 x 12
74
110
308
310
15'4
15'4
15'2
247
140'4
23580
7689
13'0
7'40
1532
496
53
79
299
306
11 ' 1
Il'l
15'2
247
100'4
16400
5292
12'8
7'26
1096
346
12 x 12
I
IO x 10
Sx S
57
85
254
127
200
10S'I
12264
4188
107
6'22
965
323
10'6
127
200
79'7
8775
2971
10'5
6' 11
711
232
11'3
10'2
161
68'4
4987
1683
4'96
489
162
260
14'3
14'3
42
63
247
256
10'6
36
54
204
207
11 '3
THE SECTIONS listed above are known all over the world and have been used in many varied
types of structures ; as foundations for bridges, buildings and heavy machinery; for wharves,
stea mship piers and mooring dolphins; and in numerous other situ ations.
Briefly, their advantages arise from the ability to withstand extremely hard driving and to
develop a high bearing value,
The cost of driving is low, because no secondary operations are required an d extremely
8'54
10 x 10
8x 8
long lengths can be pitched an d driven as single pieces. Lengths up to 90 ft. are avai la ble from
the mill, which reduces the number of splices req uired . Splicing by welding is quickly and easily
carried out and develops the full st ren gth of the section.
In special circumstances where minimum soil displacement is desirable, these section s are
admirable and in normal conditions the life far exceeds requirements.
Standard tolerances and size extras as fo r Universal Beams and Columns are applicable,
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
231
~33
232
DOR M AN LONG
PART IV
Safe Loads for

and Properties of
British Standard Sections
to B.S.4: Part 1: 1962 amended
and
Autofab Beams
for HIGH YIELD STRESS
(Welding Quality)
STRUCTURAL STEEL to B.S.968: 1962

pages
WEB CAPACITIES
234- 241
UNIVERSAL BEAMS, UNIVERSAL COLUMNS,

JOISTS AND CHANNELS as Beams
242-249
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS AND BEAMS, JOISTS,

CHANNELS AND ROUNDS
250-277
and
as Stanchions
312-3/3
ANGLE STRUTS
278-311
.-\NGLE TIES
314-345
RIVETS, BOLTS AND WELDS
346- 352
AUTOFAB BEAMS
354-361
UNIVERSAL BEAMS,
AND CHANNELS as
COLUMNS,
Ties
JOISTS
362-365
DORMAN
234
LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONA.L STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
WEB CAPACITIES IN TONS FOR

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Serial
Size
Weight
faer
oot
Web
thickness
t
Depth
between
fillets
d
inches
Ibs
inches
inches
36 x 161-
260
230
'845
765
31'16
31' 16
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
770
'680
'625
'597
33 x lit
152
130
liS
30 x lot
235
BASED ON
BASED ON
B, S, 449
a,5 , 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS

HIGH YIELD STEEL
BUCKLING VALUE IN TONS FOR UNSTIF F EN E D WEB
DIRECT BEARI NG VALU E IN TONS
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Intermediate Bearing
Stiff
Stiff
Bearing or
Bearing Flange PI.
Beam Componen
Beam
Component
Flange PI. Component
Component Componen
per linear per inch of
thickness
per inch
inch
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Stiff
Flange PI.
Stiff
Flange PI.
Bearing
Bearing Component
Beam Component Component
Beam
inch
per inch
Component per linear perof
Component Comt,onent
per Inear
of
inch
thickness
inch
thickness
Serial
Size
Weight
fcer
oot
inches
Ibs
Shear
Value
in
Tons
161'34
131 '93
8'90
7'35
322'67
263'86
8'90
7'35
17'81
1471
36 x 161-
260
230
63'20
53'16
14'37
13'01
24'88
22'53
126'40
106'32
14'37
13'01
4976
45'05
260'29
233'31
32'25
32'25
32'25
32'25
130'95
97'75
78'57
69'17
7'18
5'41
4'38
3'89
261'91
195'51
157'14
138'33
7'18
5'41
4'38
3'89
14'36
10'81
877
778
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
47'95
39'14
33'03
29'00
13'09
11'56
10'63
10'15
22'67
20'02
18'40
17'58
95'90
78'29
66'07
58'01
13 '09
11'56
10'63
10'15
45'35
40'05
36'81
35'16
23876
209'00
190'40
180'40
'635
'SSO
'552
2979
2979
2979
85'90
67'S3
59'24
5'13
4' 10
3'60
171 'SO
135'65
118'48
5' 13
4' 10
3'60
10'26
8'20
7'21
33 x lit
152
130
118
3478
28'35
25'11
10'80
9'86
9'38
1870
IT08
16'25
69'55
5670
50'22
10'80
9'86
9'38
37'40
34'16
32'51
180'82
163'18
154'23
132
116
99
'615
'564
'508
26'81
26'81
26'81
82'87
67'06
51 '03
5'47
4'47
3'44
16573
134'12
102'06
5'47
4'47
3'44
10'94
8'94
6'88
30 x lOt '
132
116
99
31'51
26'40
21 '39
10'46
9'59
8'64
18'11
16'61
14'96
63'02
52'81
4278
10'46
9'59
8'64
36'22
33'21
29'92
158'39
143'82
128' 16
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
' 570
'518
'490
'462
24'04
24'04
24'04
24'04
71'93
57'46
49'93
.04270
5'27
4'25
371
3'20
143'86
114'93
99'86
85'39
5'27
4'25
371
3'20
10'55
8'49
7'42
6'40
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
27'19
23'11
2070
18'02
9'69
8'81
8'33
7'85
1678
15'25
14'43
13'60
54'38
46'21
41 '41
36'05
9'69
8'81
8'33
7'85
33'57
30'50
28'86
27'21
132' 17
119'19
112'OS
104'81
24 x 12
160
120
100
732
'556
'468
20'93
20'93
20'93
110'07
70'03
48'38
8'83
576
4'03
220'14
140'06
9676
8'83
576
4'03
17'67
11'52
8'06
24 X l2
160
120
100
43'00
27'67
21' 15
12'44
9'45
7'96
21'55
16'37
1378
86'00
55'34
42'31
\2'44
9'45
T96
43' 11
3274
27'56
155'05
114'89
95'47
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
'516
'470
'440
'416
21'38
21'3S
21 '3S
21'38
59'13
47'67
40'39
34'81
4'87
3'96
3'38
2'94
118'26
95'35
8079
69'61
4'87
3'96
3'38
2'94
974
7'92
676
5'87
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
22'11
1875
16'39
14'27
877
7'99
T48
T07
15'19
13'84
12'96
12'25
44'21
37'50
3278
28'54
877
7'99
T48
7'07
30'39
27'68
25'91
24'50
106'54
96'24
89'42
83'84
21 x l3
142
127
112
'659
'588
'527
17'72
17'72
17'72
86'90
73'95
62' 11
8'10
6'96
5'91
173'81
147'90
124'21
8'10
6'96
5'91
16'20
13'93
11'83
21 x l3
142
127
112
36'29
30'47
25'45
11'20
10'00
8'96
19'40
17'31
15'52
72'57
60'94
50'90
11 '20
10'00
8'96
38'81
34'63
31'03
120'21
106' 16
94'07
21 X Iij
82
73
68
62
55
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
18'61
IS'61
18'61
IS'61
18'61
56'47
46'25
4077
34'29
29'23
5'27
4'36
3'86
3'27
2'81
112'94
92'51
81'54
68'58
58'46
5'27
4'36
3'86
3'27
2'81
10'53
871
7'72
6'53
5'62
2! x st
82
73
68
62
55
20'92
17'62
15'95
14'02
\2' 12
8'53
7'74
T31
6'80
6'39
1478
13'40
12'66
1178
11'07
41'83
35'24
31'91
28'03
24'25
8'53
774
7'31
6'80
6'39
29'56
2679
25'32
23'56
22' 14
91 '48
82' 15
77'23
71 '37
66'48
18 x 7t
66
60
55
50
45
'450
'416
'390
'358
',134
15'92
15'92
15'92
15'92
15'92
44'99
3876
33'89
27'96
23'56
4'89
4'25
374
3' 11
2'64
89'98
77'51
6779
55'92
47'11
4'89
4'25
374
3'11
2'64
978
8'49
7'48
6'21
5'28
18 x 7t
66
60
55
50
45
16'43
14'27
12'63
10'96
9'54
7'65
T07
6'63
6'09
5'68
13'25
12'25
11'48
10'54
9'83
32'86
28'54
25'26
21 '93
19'08
7'65
T07
6'63
6'09
5'68
26'50
24'50
22'97
21'08
19'67
70'38
64'53
60'07
5477
5070
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 168,

The web buckling and direct bearing values are applicable to end bearings, intermediate
bearings and intermediate concentrated loads,
Let W =web value in tons, Cj = beam component, Cp =ftange plate component, Cb = stiff
bearing component, Ip = thickness, in inches, of flange plates between beam and bearing and
/b ":,,Iength, in inches, of stiff bearing; then, for web buckling or direct bearing, either at end or
at Intermediate bearings, W=Cj+lp,Cp+/b ,Cb,
DOItMAN LONG
DOItMAN LONG
IiIU'i'iSH cONsT"'UCTIONAL :STr;:I:'LWORK ASSOCIA,. i ON
aRI ,, ;iHI c:c:tNS ;' RUCTIONAI. STI!!I!LWORK ASSOCIATION
UNIVERSAL BEAMS

HIGH YIELD STEEL
aASED ON
BASED ON
B, 5, 449
B, 5 , 449
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
DIRECT BEARING VALUE IN TONS
BUCKLING VALU E IN TONS FOR UNSTI F F BN E D WEB
Simply supported
Continuous over
Depth
on End Bearing
between
Stiff
Stiff
Flange PI.
fi llets
BeaTIn g Componen
Bearing or
d
Beam
Beam
Flange PI.
Component per inch of
Component Component Component per linear
thickness
inches
per inch
inch
23'1
r""
Simply supported
on End Bearing
Continuous over
Intermediate Bearing_ _
Stiff
Flange PI.
Bearing Component
Bearing Component
PI.
Beam Componen per inch
Beam
Component
inch
Componen per linear
Component per linear petof
of
inch
thickness
thickness
inch
Shear
Va lue
in
Tons
Serial
Size
Weight
per
foot
inches
lbs
8'65
1'44
6'29
18 x 6
55
50
45
1478
12'83
11'02
1'14
6'61
6' 12
12'37
11'45
10'60
29'56
25'66
22'05
1'14
6'61
6'12
2473
22'91
21'20
65'37
60'05
55'08
3'99
3"33
2'56
2'40
1'98
6'66
5' 12
4'81
16 x 7
50
45
40
36
12'20
10'44
872
1'84
6'46
5'88
5'22
5'08
11'19
10'19
9'04
8'80
24'39
20'89
11'45
15'67
6'46
5'88
5'22
5'08
22'38
20'38
18'08
11'61
52'49
41'41
4175
40'28
71'22
61'03
51'60
4'35
376
3'21
8'69
7'52
6'43
16 x 6
SO
45
40
13'63
1170
9'96
678
6'26
578
1175
10'84
10 '01
21'26
23'41
\9"92
678
6'26
578
23'50
21'67
20'02
55'59
5077
46'41
1'90
1'51
30' 11
23'57
1'90
\'51
3'80
3'01
16 x St
31
26
1'09
575
4'62
4'23
8'01
7'33
14' 18
11 '51
4'62
4'23
16'02
14'66
36'62
33 ' 10
32'24
26'69
20'82
4'21
3'52
278
64'49
53'38
41 '64
4'21
3'52
2'78
8'43
1'05
S'SS
IS x 6
45
40
35
12'23
10'28
8'47
11'22
10' 13
9'01
24'46
20'56
16'94
6'48
5'85
5'20
22'44
20'26
18'02
49'55
44'30
39'02
12'17
12'17
12'17
12'17
28'48
22'23
18'47
15'96
3"98
3'15
2'64
2'30
56'96
44'47
36'94
31 '92
3"9a
3' 15
2'64
2'30
1'95
6'30
5'28
4'61
14 x 6i
45
38
34
30
11 '35
8'99
773
672
6'48
5'85
5'20
6'0"
5'32
4'88
4'59
10 '51
9'22
8'45
T9S
2271
11'97
15'46
13'44
6'07
5'32
4'88
4'59
21'02
18'43
16'90
15'90
43'48
37'S7
34'15
31'81
'257
'233
12'17
12'17
14'22
11'00
2'05
1'60
28'44
22'01
2'05
1'60
.4'09
3'21
14 x S
26
22
6'51
5'32
4'37
3'96
1'57
6'86
13'02
10'63
4'37
3'96
15' 13
1372
36
31
27
'305
'265
'240
10'34
10'34
10'34
20'85
16'06
12'95
3'41
2'66
2' 17
4170
32'13
25 '90
3'41
2'66
2'17
6'81
5'31
4'33
12 x 6t
36
31
27
8'53
6'83
572
5' 19
4'51
4'08
8'98
1'80
1'07
11'06
13'66
11'45
5'19
4'51
4'08
11'96
15'61
14' 13
3173
27'23
24'40
12 x 5
32
28
25
350
'313
'284
10'34
10'34
10'34
25'52
21 '41
18'07
4'18
3'55
3'02
51 '05
42'83
36' 15
4' 18
3'55
3'02
8'35
1'10
6'04
12 x S
32
28
25
9'69
1'97
677
5'95
5'32
4'83
10'31
9'22
8'36
\9"37
15'94
13'55
5'95
5'32
4'83
20'61
18'43
1672
36'35
32' 11
28'87
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
'260
'240
'230
10'84
10'84
10'84
14'99
12'41
11 '07
2'44
2'04
1'84
29'99
24'82
22' 14
2'44
2'04
1'84
4'87
4'08
3'69
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
5'63
4'66
3'93
4'42
4'08
3"91
1'66
1'07
6'77
11 '25
9'33
1'86
4'42
4'08
3'91
15'31
14' 13
13'54
27'20
24'81
23'46
IO x Sf
29
25
21
'289
'252
'240
8'51
8'51
8'51
11'65
14'22
12'89
3'45
2'82
2'60
35'29
28'44
2578
3'45
2'82
2'60
6'91
5'64
5'21
IO x S~
29
25
21
7'28
5'82
4'91
4'91
4'28
4'08
8'51
1'42
1'07
14'55
11 '65
9'82
4'91
4'28
4'08
11'02
14'84
14' 13
25' 11
21 '59
20'20
IO x 4
19
17
IS
'250
'240
'230
8'84
8'84
8'84
13"93
12'81
1170
272
2'53
2'34
21'86
25'61
23'39
272
2'53
2'34
5'44
5'06
4'68
IO x 4
19
17
15
5'19
4'52
3'93
4'25
4'08
3'91
1'36
1'07
677
10'38
9'04
1'86
4'25
4'08
3"91
1472
14' 13
13'54
2178
20'64
19'55
20
17
'248
'230
6'69
6'69
12'39
11'04
3'05
276
2479
22'08
3'05
276
6'09
5'52
20
17
5'29
4'44
4'22
3'91
7'30
677
10'59
8'87
4'22
3'91
14'60
13'54
11'16
15'64
Serial
Size
Weight
er
oot
Web
thickness
inches
Ibs
inches
18 x 6
55
50
45
'420
'389
'360
15'92
15'92
15'92
39'60
3379
28'31
4'33
372
3'15
79'20
61'58
56'62
4'33
372
3'15
16 x 7
50
45
40
36
'380
'346
'307
'299
14'07
14'07
14'07
14'07
32'43
26'85
20'48
\9"05
3"99
3'33
2'56
2'4<)
64'86
5371
40'95
38' 10
16 x 6
SO
45
40
'399
'368
'340
14'07
14'07
14'07
35'61
30'52
25'80
4'35
376
3'21
16 x St
31
26
'272
'249
14'07
14'07
15'06
1179
IS x 6
45
40
35
'381
'344
'306
13' 12
13' 12
13' 12
14 x 6i
45
38
34
30
'357
'313
'287
'270
14 x S
26
22
12 x 6t
rc
,<i.
8 x St

8x5t
30'34
21'17
Let W =web value in tons, Cj = beam component, Cp =f1ange plate component, Cb =stiff
bearing component, tp = thickness, in inches, of flange plates between beam and bearing and
Ib = Iength, in inches, of stiff bearing; then, for web buckling or direct bearing, either at end or
at intermediate bearings, W = Cj +lp,Cp +lb,Cb ,
DORMAN
238
DORMAN
LONG
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS BEAMS
BASED ON
BASED ON
8 , 5 , 449
8,5, 449
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
AS BEAMS
WEB CAPACITIES IN TONS FOR IDGH YIELD STEEL
W B CAPACITIES IN TONS FOR IDGH YIELD STEEL
BUCK LIN G VAL UE IN TONS FOR UNS TIFFENED WEB

Continuous over
Simply supported
Depth
on End Bearing
between
Flange PI.
Stiff
Stiff
fillets
Bearing Component
Bearing or Beam
d
Beam
per inch
Flange PI.
Component Component Componen ComEonent
per mear
of
thickness
inch
per inch
inches
Serial
Size
Weight
per
foot
inches
lbs
32'33
21'95
23'70
19'27
14 x l6
264
228
193
158
17'31
1475
12'57
10'29
14 x l4t
nos
8'65
7'38
6'29
5' 15
14'23
12' 11
10'05
8'18
1'13
6'06
4'88
204'57
168'05
134'50
105'38
89'99
75'05
59'19
14'23
12' 11
10'05
8' 18
1'13
6'06
4'88
28'45
24'21
20'10
16'36
14'26
12'12
977
57'51
44'55
35 '36
21'68
21"57
10'11
8'19
674
5'40
4'31
115'03
89'10
7072
55'35
43'15
10'11
8'19
674
5'40
4'31
6'33
6'33
6'33
6'33
6'33
2974
2272
1974
16'55
1474
6'80
5'35
478
4'08
3'69
59'49
45'43
39'47
33'09
29'48
4'86
4'86
4'86
13 '47
10'41
9'31
4'23
3'36
3'10
26'95
20'83
18'61
Serial
Size
Weight
er
oot
Web
Thickness
t
inches
lbs
inches
14 x 16
264
228
193
158
1'205
1"045
'890
730
11"42
11"42
11"42
11"42
133"37
11178
91"85
72'25
16'17
13'97
11'85
9'63
26674
223'56
183'69
144'51
16' 17
13 '97
11 '85
9'63
14 x 144-
136
119
103
87
'660
'570
'495
'420
11"42
11"42
11"42
11"42
63'82
53'48
44'80
36'02
8'65
7'38
6'29
5'15
121'64
106'96
89'60
12 x l2
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
1"060
'90S
755
'620
'545
'470
'390
971
971
971
971
971
971
971
102'29
84'02
61'25
52'69
45'00
31'53
29'60
10 x 10
112
89
72
60
49
755
'61"5
'510
'415
'340
1'88
1'88
1'88
1'88
1'88
8x 8
58
48
40
35
31
'510
'405
'365
'315
'288
6x 6
25
20
157
'320
'258
'240
rc
239
LCHIG
DIRE CT BEARING VALUE IN TONS

Continuous ov er
Simply ,",,0,,01
on End Bearing
Sti~
Flange PI.
Stiff
Flange PI.
Beam
Beanng Comp.onen
Beam
Bearing Componen
Componen1 Comp.onent per mch Component Component per inch
~~u
inch
thickness
90'05
70'40
53'41
38'43
20'48
1776
15'13
12'41
35'48
3077
26'21
21"49
136
119
103
87
32'32
25'81
20'59
15'93
11 '22
9'69
8'41
1'14
12 x 12
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
72'91
55'59
40'82
28'95
23'36
18'49
13'85
20'22
16'38
13'47
10'80
8'63
10 x l0
112
89
72
60
49
6'80
5'35
478
4'08
3'69
13'60
10'69
9'57
8' 15
7'37
8x 8
58
48
40
35
31
4'23
3'36
3' 10
8'46
672
6'20
6x 6
25
20
157
~IiMU
Shear
Value
in
Tons
inch
thickness
180' 10
140'80
106'82
76'86
20'48
11'76
15'13
12'41
70'96
61'54
52'41
42'99
169'00
142'12
111'26
93'07
19'43
1678
14'58
12'37
64'64
51'63
41 ' 19
31'86
11'22
9'69
8'41
1'14
38'87
33'57
29'15
2473
8275
70'25
59'96
49'98
18'02
15'38
12'83
10'54
9'26
1'99
6'63
31'21
26'65
22'23
18'26
16'05
13'84
11 '48
145'82
111"17
81'63
51'91
4673
36'98
2770
18'02
15'38
12'83
10'54
9'26
1'99
6'63
62'42
53'30
44'46
36'51
32'09
21'68
22'97
129'56
10677
85'87
61'88
58'46
49'46
40' 18
38'86
21'13
19'64
14'46
10'59
12'83
10'45
8'67
1'05
578
22'23
18' 11
15'02
12'22
10'01
71'72
54'25
39'28
28'91
21"18
12'83
10'45
8'67
1'05
578
44'46
36'22
30'03
24'44
20'02
73'03
56'88
45'52
36' 16
28'90
18'14
12'91
10'30
8'28
1'06
8'67
6'88
6'20
5'35
4'90
15'02
11 '93
1075
9'28
8'48
36'28
25'83
20'59
16'57
14'13
8'67
6'88
6'20
5'35
4'90
30'03
23'85
21"49
18'55
16'96
31'93
29'26
25'60
2174
19'58
1'10
5'08
4'02
5'44
4'39
'1'08
9'42
7'60
14'21
10' 16
8'04
5'44
4'39
4'08
18'84
15'19
14' 13
17'33
13'60
12'24
1'07
,
Fo r explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 167,
Let ,W = web value in tons, Cj = beam component, Cp=flange plate component, Cb=stiff
beanng cOl1?p~nent, Ip =t~ickness, in inches, of flange plates between beam and bearing and
lb ,:" Iength, ~n mches, of stiff bearing; then, for web buckling or direct bearing, either at end or
at mtermedlate bearings, W = Cj+lp,Cp+lb,Cb,
DOItMAN LONG
DOI""AN LONo
'SfIlTISH CONST"UCT'ONA'L ,TIIIILWORI<
JOISTS
BASED ON

HIGH YIELD STEEL
AS AMENDED
B,S, 449
1959
,
a,s,
449
1959

HIGH YIELD STEEL
AS AMENDED
1961
Depth
between
fillet s
d
inches
inches
,Continuous over
Simply supported
-Intermediate Bearing
on End Bearing
Stiff
Stiff
Flange PI.
Bearing Component
Bearing or
Joist
Joist
Flange PI. Component Component per inch of
Component Component
per linear thickness
inch
per inch
B
1"'-'-',
JOISTS
BASED ON
rI"
L
DIRECT BEARING VALUE I N TONS
BUCKLING VALUE IN TONS FOR UNSTlFFENED WEB
Web
thickness
t
241
.ft'1"IH e~Ns'i'RUCTIONAl STIELWORK ASSOCIATION
Au6t:iATION
DxB
Weight
er
oot
inches
lbs
Size
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Intermed iate Bearing
Stiff
Flange PI.
Stiff
Flange PI.
Bearing Component
Bearing Component
Joist
Joist
Component per inch
Component
Component per linear
Component per linear per inch
of
of
inch
thickness
inch
thickness
Shear
Value
in
Tons
DxB
Weight'
fcer
oot
inches
Ibs
8X4
7x 4
6 x 3*
17
14"5
11 '5
'230
'210
'194
6'34
5'44
4'64
11'23
9'12
7"34
2'81
2'61
2'45
22"46
18'24
14'69
2"81
2"61
2"45
5"62
5"21
4'90
8x4
7x4
6x3i
17
14'5
11'5
5'62
4'82
3'88
3'91
3'57
3'30
677
6'18
571
11'24
9'65
1'77
3'91
3'57
3'30
13'54
12'37
11'42
15"64
12'50
9'89
5x3
4x2!
3x2
9
6'5
4'5
'178
' 161
'150
3"71
2"88
1'98
573
4'21
2'99
2'29
2: 11
2'00
11'47
8"42
5'99
2'29
2' 11
2'00
4'59
4'21
3"99
5x 3
4 x 2t
3x 2
9
6'5
4'5
3'38
2"65
2'25
3'03
274
2'55
5'24
474
4'42
676
5'31
4'51
3'03
274
2'55
10'48
9'48
8'83
1'57
5'47
3'83
Size
I'-B-->t
1
r[
L
BASED ON
CHANNELS
a,s,

HIGH YIELD STEEL
'
BASED ON
a,s,
449
?c
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
r[
1
DUCKLING VALUE IN TONS FOR UN STIFFENED WEB
D/

HIGH YIELD STEEL
1962
Continuous over
Simply supported
on End Bearin~
Depth
Stiff
Stiff
between I- Flange PI.
Bearing Component
fillets
Bearing or Chann el
Channel Flange PI.
Component per inch of
d
Component Component Component per linear
thickness
inch
per inch
inches
~-->t
CHANNELS
449
DIRECT BEARING VALUE IN TONS
DxB
Weight
fcer
oot
inches
lbs
Size
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Stiff
Flange PI.
Flange PI.
Stiff
Bearing
Bearing
Component
Channel Component Component
Channel Componen per inch
per
inch
component per linear
of
of
inch
thickness
inch
thickness
r
Shear
Value
in
Tons
DxB
Weight
per
foot
inches
Ibs
inches
17x4
15x4
44
37
'48
'41
14'27
12'30
4f3"58
36'48
571
4'86
91'15
72"96
571
4'86
11'43
973
17x4
15x4
44
37
19'29
16'30
8'16
6'97
14'13
12'07
38'58
32'59
8'16
6'97
28'27
24'14
65'28
49'20
12x4
12x3!
IO x 3!
IOx3
31
28
24
19
'40
'40
'36
'32
9'42
9'66
1'67
8'02
30'37
30'24
23'12
20'01
5'06
5'04
4'62
4'00
6073
60'48
46':1.4
40'02
5'06
5'04
4'62
4'00
10'12
10'08
9'25
8'00
12x4
12x3i
IOx)!
IOx3
31
28
24
19
15' 19
1378
12"35
9'33
6'80
6'80
6'12
5'44
11'78
1178
10'60
9'42
30'39
21'55
2470
18'66
6'80
6'80
6'12
5'44
23'56
23'56
21'20
18'84
38'40
38'40
28'80
25'60
9x3!
9xl
8x3!
8x 3
22
'34
'30
'n
'28
11'11
1674
14'38
4'41
3'80
4'19
3'59
39'68
34'21
33'49
2875
4'41
3'80
4'19
3'59
8'82
1'60
8'37
1'19
9x3!
9x3
8x]!
8x3
22
20
16
6'69
1'01
572
6'00
19'84
ITS
20
16
11'56
879
10'74
8'24
578
5' 10
5'44
476
10'01
8'83
9'42
8'24
23 ' 13
17'58
21'48
16'49
578
5'10
5'44
4'76
20'02
11'67
18'84
16'49
24'48
21'60
20'48
11'92
7xl!
7xl
6 x-3!
6Xl
18
14
16
12
'30
'26
'28
'25
476
5'07
3'82
4'17
13'85
11'81
11'16
9'86
3'96
3'37
372
3'29
21'69
23'62
22'31
1971
3'96
3'37
3"72
3'29
1'91
675
1'44
6'57
7x3!
7x3
6x3!
6x3
18
14
16
12
9'89
1'39
8'99
674
5'10
4'42
4'76
4'25
8'83
1'66
8'24
7'36
19'79
14'77
11'97
13'47
5'10
4'42
476
4'25
11'67
15'31
16'49
147l
16'80
14'56
13'44
12'00
5 x 2t
4x2
3 x It
10
7
4'5
'25
'24
'20
3'31
2'59
1'80
8'31
6'42
4'03
3'33
3'21
2"68
16'63
12'84
8'05
3'33
3'21
2'68
6'65
6'42
5'37
5 x 2i
4x2
3xlt
10
7
4'5
6'22
4'98
3'53
4'25
4'08
3'40
7"36
1'07
5'89
12'44
9'96
1'07
4'25
4'08
3'40
1472
14'13
11'78
10'00
1'68
4'80
Size
Web
thickness
t
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 1,68,

The web buckling and direct bearing values are appbcable to end bearings, intermediate
ITS
I
I
Let W ~ web value in tons, C = joist or channel component, Cp = flange plate component,
Cb"", stiff bearing component, tp = thickness, in inches, of flange plates between beam and
bearing and lb =length, in inches, of stiff bearing; then, for web buc kling or direct bearin"
either at end or at intermediate bearings, W =C +tp,Cp +lb ,Cb,
DORMAN LONG
242
DORMAN LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
I
Serial
Size
inches
BR~TISH
BASED ON
BoSo
SAFE LOADS FOR HIGH YIELD STEEL
1959
AS AMENDED
'-1-'
SAFE DISTRIBUTED LOADS IN TONS

Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
AND DEFLECTION COEFFICIENTS
foot
in
14 16 18 \ 20 1 22 1 24 1 26 \ 28 32 36 40 44 48 56 64 72
Ibs 0983 0752 0594
." 0481 0398 0334 0285 0246 0188 0149 0120 0099 0084 10061 0047 0037
I
I
x-x
Axis
y-y
951 1
8355
123"3
1057
252
285
36 x 16t
134
117
101
884
115
100
868
758
100
87"5
760
663
891
777
67"5
589
1037
1021
992
954
57"11
4998
4416
3969
12103
10470
90121
7801"3
3554
3006
2504
207"4
2"49
245
238
229
663"6
5791
502"9
4389
587
500
418
347
290
329
381
447
36 x 12
181 168 147 131 118 107 980 840 73"5 653
151 1-40 122 109 97"8 889 81"5 699 61" I 543
133 124 108 963 867 78 8 722 61"9 542 482
996
954
9"25
4471
3826
3469
8147"6
66990
58960
2561
201"4
1708
239
229
222
4864
4048
3587
443
350
298
31"8
387
444
33 x
167 153 141 131 115 102 91 8 834 765 655 57"4
144 132 122 113 991 880 792 720 660 566 495
120 110 101 942 82"4 73"3 65 9 59"9 549 47"1 41"2
908
883
846
3883
3413
2911
57531
4919" I
40491
1850
153 2
1202
218
212
203
3797
327"9
2728
351
292
230
303
353
43 0
30 x lot
S003
71"5
652
56"9
879
867
850
821
3353
3001
27"65
2471
40805
36041
32668
2827"7
1496
1295
1151
959
211
208
204
1"97
2992
2663
2428
211"9
297
259
230
19"3
293
32"7
360
41"9
27 x 10
1376
11" 17
1096
47"05
3529
2943
49792
3635 3
359"7
2540
2036
2"77
2"68
263
3996
2991
2489
587
420
33"9
20 2
26 1
31"0
24 x 12
800
7"87
771
7"46
27"63
2471
2237
2000
26830
23643
20964
18151
Ion
1"92
1"89
1"85
179
2209
1963
1754
1531
22"6
19"6
17"0
143
27"9
31"2
351
407
24 x 9
88"3
765
63"9
4178
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
207
184
168
146
24 x l2
160
120
100
276 241 215 193 176 161 149 138 121 107 966 87"8 805 690
207 181 161 145 131 120 I11 103 904 803 72"3. 657 602 51"6
172 15e 134 120 109 100~ 925 85"9 752 668 602 547 501 430
76
68
Axis
365
359
262 229 204

226 198 176
188 165 146
119
105
942
82"2
Axis
y-y
Serial
Size
inches
1021
8709
132
116
99
153 133
136 119
121 106
106 92"5
Axis
y-y
0
-
17234
14988
30 x lot
94
Ratio
7656
6773
336 294 261 235 214

280 245 217 196 178
248 217 193 173 158
84
x-x
Elastic Modulus
1521
1496
152
130
118
161
143
130
114
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
128
112
33 x lit
181
161
147
128
Le
Moment of Inertia
144
126
321 292 267 247 229 200 178

280 254 233 215 200 175 155
243 221 203 187 174 152 135
212 193 177 163 152 133 118
184
158
132
feet
Area
in
square
inches
164
144
458 401
400 350
347 304
303 265
356
311
270
236
Critical
Span
192
168
511 460 418 383 354 328 287 255 230 209
449 404 367 337 311 288 252 224 202 184
194
170
150
135
18 x 7t
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
36 x 12
21 x Si
AS AMENDED
260
230
21 X 13
BoSo449
1959
36 x I6t
24 x 9
BASED ON
449
243
CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
196
163
144
145 131 121 111

129 117 107 990
117 107 978 90"3
102 931 853 788
107 97"1 890

949 863 791
848 77"1 706
740 67"3 617
821
73"0
652
569
103
91"9
83"8
73"2
763
67"8
6Q06
52"9
904
804
73 3
64"0
667
5-93
530
462
593
527
47"1
41" I
160 146
140 127
122 110
106 964
72"3
64"4
587
51"2
53"4
47"4
424
37"0
657
585
53"3
466
485
45 1
385
33 6
603 51"6
536 460
489 41"9
427 o 366
445
395
353
308
452
402
367
320
381
33"9
303
264
298T3
lit
142
127
112
219
196
172
192 170 153

172 153 137
151 134 121
128 118 1.10 958 85"2 767 697 63 9

114 106 981 0859 763 687 624 57"2
101 928 862 754 67"0 603 549 503
1540
1425
12"68
3403"9
30180
2621 4
3860
3386
2897
304
301
2"96
317"2
2842
2497
588
51"8
446
19"6
21"6
243
21 x l3
32"97
82
73
68
62
55
118
104
966
873
75"5
103 91"6 824 749 687 634 589 51"5 45 8 41"2 37"5 343
91"0 809 728 662 607 560 520 45 5 405 364 33 1 303
2412
21"46
2002
1823
1617
1827"8
16003
14783
13268
1137"9
77"1
662
604
531
43"9
179
176
174
171
1"65
1705
1507
1399
1264
1094
185
160
146
129
107
255
287
308
341
40 0
21 x 8!
845 75"1 67"6 61"5 563 520 483 423 37"6 338 307 282
764 679 61"1 55' 5 509 47"0 43"6 382 339 305 27"8 25 5
661 58"8 529 481 441 407 37"8 330 294 264 240 220
1'46
T33
7"25
7"12
687
66
60
55
50
45
823
74"4
67"8
6J"5
54"S
720 64"0 57"6 52"4 480 443 41"2 360 320 288
651
593
538
47"1
7"22
679
671
662
646
1940
17"64
1619
1471
1323
10968
9840
889"9
8006
7048
53"2
47"1
42'0
37"2
31"9
1"66
1"63
1"61
1"59
1"55
119"2
107"8
982
890
789
140
12"5
,,1
9"91
854
239
263
288
31"6
35"7
18 x 7 t
57"9
527
47"8
42"4
139
125
110
521 47"4
4T5 431
430 391
381 347
43"4
396
358
31"8
401
365
331
293
37"2
33"9
307
27"2
32"6
297
269
238
289
264
23 9
21"2
261
237
21"5
191
Generally, tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of 1405 tons/inch', assuming adequate
lateral supporto Beams without adequate lateral support must not exceed the critical span Le,
unless the allowable compressive stress is reduced in accordance with clause 190ao(ii) of
BoSo 449 : 1959 as amendedo
Tabular loads printed in bold face type exceed the load buckling capacity of the unstiffened
web without allowance for actual length of bearing; the load bearing capacity should be
checked, see page 168o
3T38
Tabul a r loads printed in italic type are within the web buckling capacity of the unstiffened
web and produce a total deflection not exceeding 1/360th of the spano
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type should be checked for deflection, see page 169o
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 167o
tThis load exceeds the web buckling capacity of the unstiffened webo
DORMAN LON G
244
DORM AN L ONa
BRITI S H e ONSTRU(;TIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
I
Serial
Size
inches
Weight!
per
foot
in
7
Ibs '3930
55
50
45
16 x 7
50
45
40
36
16 x 6
50
45
40
16 x S!-
31
26
15 x 6
45
40
35
8 , 5, 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
%-}-%
Critical
Span
Moment o f Inertia
36
Le
feet
Area
in
square
inches
3a'2 35'3 32'8 30'6 287 25'S

34'S 31'9 29'6 2T6 25'9 23'0
307 28'3 26'3 24'S 23'0 20'4
5'38
5'21
5' 12
16'18
1471
13'22
217
19'4
17'3
15' 1
6'42
6'33
6'25
6'04
31'8 29'4 27'3 25'5 23'9 21'2

2a'4 26'2 24'3 227 21 '3 la'9
24'9 22'9 21'3 19'9 18'6 16'6
El astic Modulus
Ratio
Serial
Size
inches
0
T
Axis
y-y
Axis
8687
77T9
685'2
26'3
23 ' 1
19'9
1'27
1'25
1'23
94'9
857
76' 1
870
T69
6'66
24'6
2TI
30'6
18 x 6
1470
13 '24
1177
10'59
655'4
583'3
515'5
446'3
34'8
30'S
26'S
22' 1
1'54
1'52
1'50
1'45
807
72'4
64'4
56'3
9'84
8'66
7'58
6'34
25'9
28'6
31'8
3TO
16 x 7
5'87
5'33
5'21
1470
13'23
1176
64T2
571'8
495'4
25 ' 1
21'8
18'5
1'31
1'28
1'25
79'0
70'S
617
8'31
T2S
6' 16
23'1
257
29'4
16 x 6
19'1 IT6 16'3 15'2 14'3 127

15'3 14'2 In 12'3 11'5 10'2
26'9 24'8 23 ' 1 21'S 20'2
23'8 22'0 20'4 19'0 IT9
207 19'1 177 16'6 IS'S
479
,4'50
9' 12
T64
374'9
298' 1
12'0
8'96
1'15
1'08
47'3
38'1
4'29
3'11
36'0
46'0
16 x S!-
570
5'37
5'25
13'24
1177
10'29
511'2
44T6
385'5
227
19'6
16'5
1'31
1'29
1'26
66'8
59' 1
51'4
T49
6'48
5'49
23'9
26'8
30'6
26'3
22'0
19'5
16'8
197
16'5
147
12'6
679
6'21
6'08
5'87
13'23
11'17
10'00
8'81
468' 1
385'3
339'2
289'6
307
24'6
21 '3
17'5
1'52
1'49
1'46
1'41
65'3
54'6
48'S
41'8
9'01
7'28
6'30
5'21
23'2
27'5
30'9
36'2
14 x 6i
14'0 12'9 12'0 11'2 10'5

11'5 10'6 9'8 9'2 8'6
44'4 37'0 317 2T7 24'6 22'2 20'2 18'5 ITI 15'8
38' 1 31'7 2T2 23'8 21 '2 19'0 17'3 15'9 14'6 13'6
33'0 2TSt 23'S 20'6 18'3 16'5 15'0 137 127 11'8
36'1 30'0 25'8 22'S 20'0 18'0 16'4 15'0 13'9 12'9
31'2 26'0 22'3 19'5 17'3 15'6 14'2 13 '0 12'0 11'2
27'7 23'1 19'8 17'3 15'4 13 '9 12'6 11 '6 107 9'9
4'25
4'08
T64
6'47
241 '6
196'2
8'00
6'17
1'02
'98
34'8
28'6
3'23
2'50
33'1
41'0
14 x S
6'82
6' 12
6'00
10'59
9' 12
T97
280'8
238'4
204'2
237
19'8
16'6
1'50
1'47
1'44
45'9
39'4
34' 1
7'23
6'07
5' 11
227
26'0
29'9
12 x 6!-
4'91
4'29
4'25
9'42
8'23
7'35
22T9
195'2
171'6
10'52
8'SI
7'59
1'06
1'03
1'02
37'3
32'3
287
4'27
3'60
3'12
22'2
25 '4
28'4
12 x S
3'50
3'37
3' 17
6'47
5'62
4'86
1557
130' 1
105'3
4'55
3'67
279
'84
25 '3
21 '4
ITS
2'26
1'83
1'39
29'0
34'8
44'6
12 x 4
'81
76
12'4
10'6
8'6
6'61
5'81
5'21
8'53
T3S
6' 19
157'3
133'2
106'3
15'2
, 127
974
1'34
1'31
1'25
30'8
26'4
21'5
5'25
4'40
3'39
20'4
23'4
29' 1
10 x S*
7'5
6'5
5'5
3'58
3'46
3'33
5'61
4'98
4'40
96'2
81'8
68'8
4' 19
3'45
279
'86
'83
'80
18'8
16'2
13 '8
2'08
172
1'39
26'0
30'8
37'2
IO x 4
570
5'88
5'00
69'2
56'4
8'50
6'72
1'20
1'16
ITO
14'1
3'23
2'56
21'5
26'0
8 x S!
\ 10
12
14
16
18 1 20 1 22 1 24
26
30
28
32
'3009 '2378 ' 1926 ' 1337 '0983 '0752 '0594 '0481 '0398 '0334 '0285 '0246 '0214 '0188 '0149
115 102 91'7 76' 4 65'5 57'3 51'0 45'9 41'7

104 92'0 82'S 69'0 59'2 51'8 46'0 41'4 3T7
92'0 81'1 73'6 61'3 52'5 46'0 40'9 36'8 33'4
91'5 S6'1 7a'O 65'0 55' 7 48'8 43'3 39'0 35'S
S1'5 71'S 70'0 SS'3 50'0 43' 7 38'9 35'0 31 '8
no 69'2 62'3 51'9 44'S 38'9 34'6 31 ' 1 28'3
68'0 60'S 54'4 45'4 3S'9 34'0 30'2 27'2 247
95'5 84'9 76'4 63'6 54'5 47'7 42'4 38'2 347
S5'2 75'1 68'2 56'8 48' 7 42'6 3T9 34'1 31 '0
74'6 66'3 59'6 49' 7 42'6 37'3 33'1 29'8 2TI
51'2 SO'S 45'1 3S'I 32'1 28'6 25'4 22'9 20'8
46'0 40'9 36'S 30'1 26'3 23'0 20'S 18'4 167
SO'1 71'7 64'6 53'8 46'1 40'4 35'9 32'3 29'4
71'4 63'5 51'1 47'6 40'8 357 317 28'6 26'0
62'1 55'2 49'1 41'4 35'5 31'1 2T6 24'8 22'6
7S'9 70'1 63' 1 52'6 45'1 39'S 35'1 31'6 287
66'0 5S'6 52'8 44'0 37'7 33'0 29'3 26'4 24'0
SS'6 52' 1 46'9 39' 1 33 'S 29'3 26'0 23'4 21'3
50'S 44'9 40'4 33'1 28'9 25'3 22'4 20'2 18'4
42' 1 31'4 33'6 28'0 24'0 21'0 187 16'8 15'3
34'6 30'1 21'6 23'0 197 17'3 15'4 13'8 12'6
14 x 5
26
22
12 x 6!-
36
31
27
63'4 55'5 49'3

54'4 41'6 42'3
41'1 41'2 36'6
12 x S
32
28
25
SI'S 45'1 40'1

44'6 39'0 34'7
39'6 34' 7 30'8
12 x 4
22 34'9 30'6 27'2 24'5 20'4 17'5 15'3 13'6 12'2 11 ' 1
19 29'6 25'9 23'0 20'7 17'2 14'8 12'9 11 '5 10'3 9'4
16'5 24'2 2]'] 18'8 16'9 14' 1 12'1 10'6 9'3 8'4 T6
29 42'S 37'2 33'1 29'8 24'8 21 '3 18'6 16'5 14'9 13'5
25 36'S 31'9 28' 4 25'5 21 '3 18'2 15 '9 14'2 12'8 11'6
21 29'7 26'0 23'1 20'8 17'3 14'8 13'0 11'5 10'4 9'4
26'0 22'7 20'2 18'2 15' 1 13'0 11 '4 10' 1
19
17
15
22'4 19'6 17'4 15' 7 13 '0 11'2

19'1 16'7 14'8 13'3 11 ' 1 9'5
97
8'3
87
T4
9'0
T8
6'6
20
17
23'5 20'5 18'3 16'4 137 117 10'3

19'5 ITO 15' 1 13'6 11 '4 97 8'5
9'1
7'5
8'2
6'8
8'2
TI
6'0
32'5
29'2
25'9
227
10'2
8'6
TO
30'0
26'9
23'9
20'9
24'3
20'1
18'0
IS'S
9'4
T9
6'5
26'0
23'3
20'8
18' 1
2T9
25'0
22'2
19'4
22'5
18'8
167
14'4
21'0
IT6
15'6
13'5
24'4
21'9
19'5
ITO
87
7'3
6'0
4'83
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
45
38
34
30
S x S!
BASED ON
B,S, 449

FOR SPANS IN FEET
AND DEF LECfION COEFFICIENTS
14 x 6i
IO x 4
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
IASED ON
la x 6
10 x Si
245
IIIU 'i'ISH C O NSTRUCTIONAL ITt;IILWOI\ K A SS OeIA 'i'I ON
x-x
x-x
Axis
y-y
IS x 6
Generally, tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of 14,5 tons/inch ' , assuming adequate
lateral support. Beams without adequate lateral support must not exceed the critical span Le,
unless the allowable compressive stress is reduced in accordance with clause 19,a,(ii) of
B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended ,
Tabular load s pri nted in bold face type exceed the load buckling capacity of the unstiffened
web without allowance for actual length of bearing ; the load bearing capacity should be
checked, see page 168,
Tabular loads printed in italic type are within the web buckling ca pacity of the unstiffened
web and produce a total deflection not exceeding 1/360th of the span,
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type should be checked for deflection, see page 169,
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 167,
:This load exceeds the web buckling capacity of the unstitfened web ,
246
DORMAN
BASED ON
BASED ON
B, S, H9
B,S, 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
14x 16
14x 141
12x 12
10x 10

Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
foot
in
lbs
' 3930 '3009 '1926 '1337 ,0\83 ,0752 ,0594 "0481 ,0398 ,0334 "0285 ,n46 "0214 ')188 "0149 "0120
7 / 8 /10 /12 /14116 118 /20 122 /24/26 \28 /30 /32 36\40
295 2S8
254 222
214 I87 *
175 IS3"
230 207
198 178
166 150
136 122
264
228
193
158
33St
284t
234t
186t
136
119
103
87
165t 149 I3 0 * 116

140t 131 II4* 102
120t 113 98 "8* 81'9
lOOt 95 '4* 83"4* 74"2*
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
259t 254
213t
I72t
136 t
117t
98"9t
SO"4t
112
89
n
60
49
58
48
40
35
31
25
20
157
71'8
5S"5i
49"0
42"9
31'S
212
179
147
116
101
86'3
70'9
I82
159
134
110
87'3
75"5
647
60"8* 53"2
153
126
99"8
86"3
73'9
104
91 ' S
79"1
667
188
162
136
III
In 159
148 137
125 115
102 94'2
94"9
83"2
71"9
607
81'0 80"3 74'6 69"6 65"2 58'0

76"3 70 '4 65"4 61"0 51'2 50'9
68"S 60"2 53'5 48'2

55"3 48"4 43"0 387
46"3 40"5 36"0 32'4
31'7 33"0 29' 3 26"4
43"8
35"2
29"5
24"0
62"B
52"2
42"9
31'6
33"I*
35"9
29"8
24"5
21 "5
18"9
22"8
19"0
15"6
137
12'0
41"9
34"8
2S"6
25"1
22"1
129
III
93"6
76"5
115
98'8
83"2
68'0
91'9 90'9
82"6 767
61'9 63"0
537 49"9
46"5 43 '2
39"8 31'0
327 30"4
84"8
71"6
58"8
46"6
40"3
34"5
28"4
79"5
61'1
55"1
437
31'8
32"4
26"6
81'2 76"3 61'8 61"0 55"5 50"9 41'0 43'6
l46t 122 102

114t 96"4 SO"3
91"0t n"4 64"5
7nt 64"9 54"1
51'St 5 2 "8* 44'0*
50'3
41"S
34"3
30"1
26"5
148 138
127 119
107 99"9
81'S 817
65'9 60'8 56"5 527 49'4 43 '9

55"6 51"3 477 44'S 41"7 31'1
141 127 116 106

119 107 91'6 89'S
98"0 88'2 80'2 73"5
71'6 69"8 63"5 58"2
61'1 60 '4 54"9 50"3
51'S 51 '8 41'1 43'1
47'3 42'S 387 35"4
31"4
26"1
21"4
18"8
16"6
27'9
23"2
19'1
167
147
25"1
20"9
11'2
15'0
13"2
247
LONG
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS BEAMS
Serial
Size
inches
6x6
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS BEAMS
BxB
LONG
40"2 31'1 34'4

32"3 29 '8 277
21'0 24"9 23 '2
22"0 20"3 18'8
23'1 20"2 16' 1 13' 5 11"5 10'1

18"6 16"3 13"0 10"9 9"3 S"I
13"9 In 97 8' 1 6"9 6"1
Generally, tabular loads a re based on a flexura) stress o f 145 tons/ inch' , assuming adequate la teral support.
Beams without adequa te la teral s upport must not exceed the critical span Le. unless tbe allowab:e compressive
stress is reduced in accordance with cl.use 19"a"(ii) of B"S" 449 : 1959, a mended,
Tabular loads with asterisk or printed in prominent type exceed the load buckling ca pacity of the unstifrened
web without allowance for actua l length of bearing; the load bearing capacity should be checked, see page 168"
103
88"9
74'9
61'2
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of Inertia
21'67
71'63
61'06
26'46
24'93
Critical
Span
Le
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic Modulus
8'5
9'5
10'8
12"6
14 x l6
71'0
61'1
51'6
14 x l4!
48'2
13'9
IS 'S
ITS
20"3
263'2
222'2
IS2'S
144'5
125'0
101'1
SS'O
93'1
777
63'1
49'2
42'2
35'8
29'1
8'3
9'3
10"S
13'1
147
16"8
20"0
12 x 12
2"67
2"63
2"59
2 '57
2'54
126' 3
997
SO' I
67'1
54'6
45'2
35"2
27'9
23'1
18"6
9'1
10"9
13"0
15'0
11'9
10 x 10 "
2'10
2 '08
2'04
2 '03
2 '01
52'0
43'2
35'S
31' I
27'4
IS'2
IS"O
12'1
10'6
9'24
10'8
12"4
14"8
16' 5
IS"S
Bx B
1'52
1'50
1'45
167
13' 5
10'1
5'60
4"46
3'23
14'0
16'S
22'3
6x6
4'14
4 ' 10
4'05
4"00
421'4
5673
46'47
1331 '2
1124"8
930"1
745 '0
22'6S
21'56
20'15
18"31
39'98
34'99
30"26
25 ' 56
1593"0
1373'1
1165"8
966"9
S67'S
491"S
4197
3497
377
3'75
372
370
216'0
189'4
163'6
138"1
22'59
2171
20"64
19"13
IS' I2
16"88
15'10
55'86
47'38
39"11
31' 19
23"22
19'11
1892"6
1541'9
1221'3
9307
788"9
663'1
533'4
589'7
486'3
389"9
300'9
256"4
216 '4
174'6
3'25
3'20
3'16
3 ' 11
3'08
3 '05
3"02
IS"20
11'14
15'97
14'99
13'59
32'92
26'19
21"IS
11'66
14'40
7187
542"4
4207
3437
272"9
235 '4
180'6
141 'S
116'5
93'0
13'72
13'03
11"97
11"33
10"55
11'06
14' 11
1176
10' 30
9"12
227'3
1837
146'3
126'5
1097
74'9
60'9
49"0
42'S
9'12
8' 30
6'69
7'35
5'93
4'62
53'3
41"9
30'3
31'0
11'0
1~ "4
9'69
Serial
Size
inches
166'1
141'8
118'4
95 '8
3526"0
2942'4
2402"4
1900"6
21'06
Ratio
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
28'63
0
T
Axis
y-y
feet
xix
x-x
367'S
310"0
253'4
I a bular loads marked t are based on the m aximum shear value of the web and are less than tbe permissible
exura) load.
Tabular loads printed in ita lic type without asterisk are within the buckling capacity of the unstilfened web
and produce a t~tal d"eftection not ~xceeding 1/360th of the span"
T.bular loads pnnted III aahc type wah asterisk and in ordinary type produce a deflection exceeding 1/360th of
the span"
Loads producing a deft~tion of 1/360th span may be obtained from W = Cl" where C is the coefficient
t
given below ~he appropriate span and Ix is the inertia of the beam.
For explanatIOn of tables, see notes commencing pages 163 and 167,
CORMAN LONG
248
DORMAN
BRIT ISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STII!LWOl\K ASSOelATION
LONG
BRI1'ISH cONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
BASED Ol'!
JOISTS
r-'- '- "
;-'1'
01
B.S , 449
BASED ON
1959
B,S, 449
AS AM6NPED
1959
Weight
per
foot
Ibs
Size
inches
3
2'140
6 x 3~
5x 3
4 x 2~
3x 2
DxB
9'5
7'2
Weight
per
foot
in
ibs
,_w_
Size
18 \ 20
/11 \ 12/14 /16
6 / '3930
7 ' 3009
8 \ '2378
9 ' 10
5
4 \ 7704
1926 ' 1591 '1337 '0983 '0752 '0594 '0481
'5350
n04
13'3 12' 1 Il'l

17
tll'3 26'6 22'2 ]9'0 16'7 14'8
t25'O 20'2 16'8 14'4 12'6 11 '2 10'1 9' 1 S'4
14'5
11'5 tl9'S 11'1 13'7 11'4 9'7 8'5 7'5 6'8 6'2 5'6
14'S 11'1 8'8 7'3 6'3 5'5 4'9 4'4 4'0
9
2'8 2'5
B'4 6'3 5'0 4'2 3'6 3'1
6'5
1'8 1'6
4'2 3'2 2'5 2'1
4'5
Bx 4
7x4
.,

FOR SPANS IN FEET
8'3
6'3
7'4
6'6
inches
--
---
- ---
..
B>< 4
7x i
6 x 3!
r[
CHANNELS
inches
B,S, 449
BASED
1959
8,5,
Weight
per
foot
Ibs

FOR SPANS IN FEET
16
18
28 \ 32 \ 36
22' S 20'9 18;3 16'2

t1 31 19T4 73'1 58'5 48'7 41'8 36'5 32'S \ 29'2 26'6 24'4
19'2
23'1
21'0
17'7 16'5 14'4
25'6
28'8
32'9
38'4
46'1
t98'476'9 57'7
12 x 4
31
28
24
19
t76'B' 53'O
6B'3 45'5
51'6 34'4
39'1 26'1
39'7
34'2
2.5'8
19'6
31'8
27'3
20'7
15 '6
22
ITS
20
16
43'7
33'7
36'2
28'3
29'1
22'4
24'1
18'9
21'8
16'8
18'1
14'1
17'5 14'6 12'5 10'9

13'5 11'2 9'6 8'4
14'5 12' 1 10'3 9'0
11 ' 3 9'4 8'0 7'0
18
14
16
12
29'1
22'2
22'6
16'5
19'4 14'5 11'6

14'8 11'1 S'8
15'0 11'3 9'0
11'0 8'2 6"5
9'6
7'3
7'5
S'4
10
7
4'5
11'2
6'0
2'8
4'4
2'4
1'1
37
2'0
9x3~
9x 3
B x 3~
Bx 3
7 x 3~
7x 3
6 x3!
6x l
S x 2~
4x 2
3 x I~
7'4
4'0
1'9
S'6
3'0
1'4
22'7 19'9 177 15'9 14'5 13'2 12'2 11'4

19'5 17'1 15 '2 13'7 12'4 11'4 10'5 9'7
14'8 12'9 11 '5 10'3 9'3 8'6
11'2 9'7 8'6 7'S 7'1 6'5
9'7 87
7'4 67
S'O
6'2
'
Size
4 1' 5350
6 1'3009
8 \ '1926
10 '1337
12 1'0983
14 /'0752 1'0594 \ '0481
20 \'0398
22 \ '0334
24 \'023S
211 '0246 '0188 '0149
1'204
26'S
22'8
17'2
13'0
..
- ....
44
37
IO x 3
3'91
3'36
2:07
11'46
5'24
2'00
1'21
'61
.,
"
Elastic
Modulus
All is
3'32
2'93
2'51
'S8
'89
"7S
13'7S
10'45
1'95
1'6S
l'i8
19'6
19'6
IS'4
5'00
4'26
2'08
1'66
1'23
'68
'57
'45
4'SB
'81
'49
'27
167
15'3
2'64
1'91
1'32
TO'!
2'62
1'33
..' .
AXIS
j-y
x-x
'
inches
i3'4
Y
~f'
CHANNELS
4~9
Generally, tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of 14' 5 tons/inch', aSSUmhlg adequate
lateral support. Beams without adequate lateral support must not exceed the cntlcal spa~ Le,
unless the allowable compressive stress is reduced 10 accordance With clause 19,0, (11) of
B,S 449 : 1959 as amended,
,
Tabular loads printed in bold face type exceed the, load buckling capacity of t~e unstlffened
web without allowance for actual length of beanng; the load bearing capacity should be
Moment of
Inertia
I Axis
Axis
x-x
. - ...
Radius of
Gytation
y~
~ .'
....
Axis
.
x-x
Mi
y.y
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
Area
in
square
inches
Ratio
Axis
y-y
'
44
37
'91
'99
4'50
5'03
514'11
357'82
15'10
13'93
6'30
573
I'OS
1'13
W"lS
4771
4'S9
4'63
25'6
23'3
12'94
IO'8S
12 x 4
31
2S
24
19
1'05
'86
'95
73
5'65
4'48
5'27
375
197'34
169'64
106'S6
80'88
12'00
1'82
7'27
3'91
4'65
4'54
3'89
3'81
i'is
'97
1'01
'iJ.i
32'89
28'27
21'37
16' IS
4'06
2'96
2'Ss
1'72
20'S
22'3
IS'7
23'2
9'12
8'23
7'06
5'59
9 x lt
9x3
8 X3!
8x3
22
17'5
20
16
1'00
79
1'04
5'63
4'23
5'93
4'66
81'38
6270
59'85
46'86
6'85
njl
3'64
3'55
3'49
3'19
3'16
1'03
'S6
1'04
'S8
18'OS
13'93
14'96
I j";1
274
j'72
2'58
j'6S
17'2
20'S
IS'S
18'2-
6'47
5'15
5'88
470
7x 3t
7 >< 3
6 x 3t
6X3
IS
14
16
12
1'09
'S1
1'13
'S7
6'21
42' 12
32' 13
28'01
20'46
5'79
3'12
5' 17
2'13
2'S2
279
2'44
2'41
j'05
'S8
1'05
'S8
12:03
9'IS
9'34
6'B2
2''10
1'51
2'18
1'28
14'5
17'3
13'2
16'9
5'29
'I' ll
471
3'53
5 x 2t
4x 2
3xlt
10
7
4'5
j 1'59
1'62
1'99
1'56
1' 16
'74
4'64
'44
1'19
'93
'SO
'25
13'8
13'3
11'2
2'94
2'06
1'32
10 x ~
Weight
Critical
pet Dimen- Span
sion
foot
Le
jJ
In
feet
Ibs
.
..
.--
17 >< 4
15x4
IO x 3
8'3
6'3
6'4
47

- .. .
..
"
12 X 3~
7'9
6'1
Dx B
3'38
ON
..
Area
in
square
inches
Ratid
Axis
y-y
x-x
"i1
...
AS AMENDED
17 x 4
15 x 4
12 x 3~
IO x 3~
55' 11
36'57
21 '22
Raaitis of
Gyration
Axis
...
..
,'
Axis
y-y
x-x..
1959
AS AMENDED
.L
Size
'.
BASED ON
01
Dx B
- .~ .
Axis
2'75
..
',= ..
.- - .. - .
377
3'30
j x2
I'-~-ot
Le
4'il
6'5
4'5
-~
Moment <if
Inertia
feet
5>< 1
-."
Critical
Span
4'46
4'51
.,
I
. _.
17
14'5
11'5
4 x ~t
.-}-.
AS AMENDED
L
Dx B
JOISTS
'84 '
76
'60
'47
~'SO
6'44
~'8S
4'46
3'5S
2'85
4'99
178
6~ 3S
'io
'2.6
'58
no
Tabular loads marked thus t are .based on the mallli mum shear value of the web and are less
than the permissible fiexural load,
Tabular leads printed in italic type are wi\hin. the web b.t.ick)in8 capacity of the unsiiffened
web and produce a lotal deflection not exceedjng, 1/3(jOth o{ t/,le span,
.
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type should be checked for deflectiori, see page 1611,
250
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STE!LWORK ASSOCIATION
Serial
Size
in
inches
14 x 16
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
BASED ON
8 , 5 , 449
8,5, 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
1961
14
16
20
241 ' 28
32
48
36140144
52
56
60
Area
of
Section
in
square
inches
Serial
Size
in
inches
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
14 x 16
10'69
16'695
125'25
Moment of
Inertia
A.xis
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Ratio
D
--
Axis
:t-x
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
2359'S
6610'3
4'34
7'26
2827
70T4
6'2
y-y
426
1579 1558 1530 1494 1.189 1236 1052 875 725 604 509 434 373 324 283
370
1370 1351 1326 12,93 1198 1059 895 742 613 510 429 365 314 273 238
17"94
16'475
10878
1986'0
5454'2
4'27
T08
241'1
608' 1
67
314
1161 1144 1122 1093 1008 885 744 613 505 420 353 300 258 224 196
ITI9
16'235
92'30
1631"4
4399'4
4'20
6'9J
201'0
511'9
TS
264
1020 1004 983
185
162
16'50
16'025
77"63
1331'2
3526'0
4' 14
674
166' 1
427"4
8'5
228
881
867 848 823
181
156
137
16'00
15'865
6T06
1124'S
2942"4
4'10
6'62
141 '8
36T8
9'5
193
744
732 716 694 630 541
149
129
113
15'50
15710
5673
930'1
2402"4
4'05
6'51
118'4
310'0
10'8
6'40
95'8
253"4
12"6
599 585
955
874 757 628 513 421

750 646 535 436
349 292 248 213
357 296 248 211
445 362 296
566 512 437 358 290 237
245 205
196
164
174
139
119
609
Column
Core
320
1184 1166 1143 1112 1024 896 752 618 509 423 355 302 259 225 197
14 x 14t
136
522
511
119
456
447 434 418
368
103
394
386 375 360
316 261
87
333
326 316 303
266 219
190
717
695
664 622 510
397 308 242
195
159
133
161
607
588 560 522 425
329 254 200
161
131
109 92'4
133
501
483
460 427
345
266 205
161
129
106 8T9
106
398
384 364 337
270
207
159
125
100 817 68' 1
92
345
332 314 291
231
177
136
79
296
284 268 247
196
149
65
243
233
159
497 478 422 350 282 226
220
202
15'00
15'550
46'47
745'0
1900'6
4'00
Column
Core
16'81
16710
94' 12
1635' 1
414.17
4'17
6'63
1957
492'8
8'0
14 x l4t
1475
14740
39'98
S6T8
1593 '0
377
6'31
77"0
216'0
13'9
14'50
14"650
34'99
491'8
1373'1
3"75
6'26
67"1
189"4
IS 'S
104 90'6
158
12 x 12
SAFE CONCENTRIC LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS IN FEET
10 112
UNIVERSAL ~OLUMNSy_LlJ,: _y
BASED ON
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
251
107 917 79'4
183
151
126
196
159
131
109 92"6 79'4 68'8
209
167
136
112 93'3 78'0 6T6
14"25
14'575
30'26
4197
1165'8
:rn
6'21
sT6
163"6
ITS
175
140
113 93 '2 78'0 65 '9 56"5
14'00
14"500
25'56
3497
966'9
3"70
6' 15
482
138'1
20'3
14'38
12'670
55'86
5897
1892"6
n5
5'82
93 ' 1
263 '2
8'3
13 '88
12'515
47"38
486'3
1541"9
3'20
570
777
222'2
9'3
13 '38
12'365
39'11
389'9
1221"3
3'16
5'59
63' 1
182"5
10'8
12'88
12'230
31" 19
300'9
9307
3'11
5'46
49'2
144'5
13' 1
106 85"2 697 57"9
12'62
12'155
2T06
256'4
788'9
3'08
5'40
42'2
125'0
147
114 89'S 71"9 587 487
12'38
12'080
23'22
216'4
663' 1
3'05
5'34
35'8
10TI
16'8
121 92'S 72'4 58'1 4T4 39'4
12' 12
12'000
19' 11
174'6
533'-4
3'02
5'28
29'1
88'0
20'0
305 245
12 x 12
112
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc" to be added,
For explanatIon of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176,
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceeding 180,
Safe loads printed in ordinary type are calculated for the "effective lengths" of stanchions
in accordance with Table 17 of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, Safe loads printed in italics
are based on a yield stress of 22 tons/ins,2; yield stress for sections over 2 ins, thick to be
agreed with the manufacturer,
2$i
DORMAN "LONG
D61\t4AN LONG
BRITISH CbNSTRUCTIOI'IAL STEELWORK

ASSOCIATION
g _.
-
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL ST E ELWORK ASSOCIATION
k- "- D -
"-)I
. ..
'
._
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
_ _ 4',
rH
BASED ON
8"5" ~~9
1959
AS AMENDED
SAFE tOADS FOJl lIIGII YIELD STEEL
x_
8ASED 0N
AS AMENDE!.
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs

FOR
EFF ECTIVE LENGTHS IN FEET
10 J 12 ~4J 18 \ 1~_
20
22
24
32
28
28
36
Serial
Size
in
inches
Depth
of
Section
Wid th
A rea
(If
of
Section
Section
squa re
ins
112
89
72
60
49
441
351
283
236
193
435 424
345 337
279 272
233 227
189 184
408 384 351 310 267 229

324 304 276 243 208 1"78
261 244 220 193 165 140
217 202 IS3 159 136 115
176 164 147 128 109 92"4
196
152
120
98"3
7S"6
168
130
103
84"3
6T3
146
113
887
72"9
SS"2
8x 8
58
48
40
35
31
227
ISS
156
137
121
221 211
183 174
152 144
133 126
liS III
194 169 141

159 138 115
131 113 93"2
115 9S"S SI" I
101 86"2 70"S
78'(,
64"0
51 "-4
44"6
3S"a
66"0
537
43"1
31'4
32"5
56"0
45"5
36"6
31"S
27"6
4~n 41 'S
25
20
157
96"0 89"9 78"1 617 41'0 36"0 28"2 22"6 18"5 15'3
7T3 72"3 62"4 48"9 37' 1 28"3 22'2 11'8 14'5 12'1
60'1 557 41'2 36"4 27' 3 20"S 16"2 13"0 10"6
6x 6
rH
L
Weiglit
er
oot
in
Ibs
rc
inches
8x 4
7 >< 4
6 x 31
5x 3
4 x 21
3x 2
.... -
i7
14"5
i 1"5
9
6"5
4"5
99"0
76'5
60"0
49"3
39"4
33"9
27"2
23"6
20'S
39"1
31"4
21'2
237
BASED ON
Moment of Inertia Radius of Gyration Elastic Modulus

Axis
y-JI
497
428
29"4
18"9
102
4"5
31"6 25"1 20'2 16"6 13"8 11"7 10'0

21'4 21"S 11'6 145 121 10"2 87
1T3 13"6 10"9 8"9 T4
10'6 8"2 6"5 5"3
T3 5'4 42
40"0
34"6
22"5
13"9
. I
-,
",
x-x
.. -
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
-D
Axis
x-x
""
10'415
iO "27S
10"170
10"075
10"000
32"92
2619
21 ' 18
11'66
14'40
2354
180'6
141"8
116"5
93"0
7187
5424
4207
3437
272"9
2'67
2"63
259
2 "51
2"54
4"67
4"55
446
441
4"35
452
352
21'9
23 1
186
1263
997
sool
61'1
546
9' 1
10'9
130
15"0
17"9
8x8
875
8"50
8"25
8 "12
8"00
S"222
SOl17
8"077
8"027
S"ooO
17'06
14' 11
11 '76
1030
912
74"9
60"9
49"0
4'25
31'0
221'3
183"7
1463
1265
1097
2'10
2'OS
2 '04
203
2'01
365
3"61
3"53
3"50
3"47
182
15"0
121
10"6
9"24
520
43 2
35"5
31"1
27"4
10"8
124
14S
16"5
18"5
631
6"20
6'00
6'080
6018
6000
7'"35
593
4 '62
. 11'0
13"4
9 '69
53"3
1"S2
41"9
30"3
I"SO
1'45
269
2"66
2"56
5"60
4"46
167
13"5
10"1
140
16"8
22"3
BASED ON
8 S.
0
~ 4'
195 9
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AME NDED
Size
D x B
inches
8x 4
7x 4
6 x 3t
5x 3
4 x 2t
3x 2
The above safe loads are ta bulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceeding 180.
Safe loads are calculated fot the "effective lengths" of stanchions in accorda nce with Table 17
of BoS. 449 : 1959, as amendedo
Axis
y-y
3"23
JOIST STANCHIONS
y-Hi-y
"
......
. _.-
Axis
Ratio
11"38
10"88
1050
10"25
10"00
19611
3 4 6 6 7 8 9 110 111 112 113 1

1 1 1 1 1 1
58' 1
497
36"6
25"4
147
6"S
...
10 x l0
B"S " 449

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS IN FE ET
63' 2
54"0
41"6
31" I
20' 3
109
78'9
60'9
41'8
39' 3
31"4
6 >< 6
SAFE tOADS FOR HIGH YIELD STEEL

."
Dx B
94"8
71'1
62' 1
53"9
41'0
JOIST STANCHIONS
i-O-j
Size
115
94"0
75"9
66"0
51'S
127
98'3
77"2
63'5
59'6
-y
X
~
10 x 10
"
!I
1961
..
Seri al
Size
in
inches
y-
1959
~T
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
S. 44t
253
.. '.-
Weight
fcer
oot
in Ibs
17
14"5
11"5
9
6'S
45
Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
R atio
Axis
y-y
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
3"91
3"36
2"07
1"21
'61
'27
551
366
21"2
115
524
2"00
'88
89
78
'68
'57
'45
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
332
2"93
2"51
208
1"66
1"23
1'95
1'68
rI8
81
'49
'27
Axis
x-x
13"S
104
1'07
4"58
262
1"33
Each weight per f00 t is for the shaft only, weight 0f base, etco, to be added.
For explanation of tables, see notes commeneing pages 162 and 176.
19"6
19"6
18"4
167
15"3
13'4
Area
in
square
ins
5'00
426
3"38
2"64
1"91
1'32
DORMAN
254
LONG
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
..
BAS ED ON
BAS ED ON
8 , 5 , 449
8 ,5, 449
1959
1959
AS AMEN DED
AS AMENDED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS

Serial
Size
in
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
10 1 12
14
16
851 787 716 643 512 409 331 272 228

745 686 622 557 441 352 284 233 195
193
165
153
36 x 16t
36'24
35'88
16'555
16'475
76'56
6773
1021
870'9
36 x 12
36'48
36'16
35'84
35'55
12'117
12'027
11'972
11 '944
57"11
49'98
44'16
39'69
187 140 109

148 I11 85'6
126 94"6 72"9
33 x lit
33'50
33'10
32'87
11'565
11'510
11"482
161 137 102 79"0

134 114 85"2
106 89'8 66'8
30 x IO!-
30'30
30'00
29'68
27 x 10
20
18
40
123'3
1057
951 ' 1
835'5
25' 2
28'S
355'4
300'6
250'4
207"4
12103
10470
9012'1
7801"3
2'49
2'45
2'38
2'29
14'56
14'47
14'29
14'02
587
50'0
41'8
347
663'6
579' 1
502'9
438'9
29'0
32'9
38' 1
447
4471
38' 26
34'69
256'1
201 '4
170'8
8147"6
6699'0
5896'0
2'39
2'29
2'22
13'50
13'23
13 '04
44'3
35'0
29'8
486'4
404'8
3587
31'8
387
44'4
10'551
10'500
10'444
38'83
34' 13
29'11
185'0
153'2
120'2
5753'1
4919' I
4049'1
2' 18
2' 12
2'03
12' 17
12'00
1179
35'1
29'2
23'0
3797
321'9
272'8
30'3
35'3
43'0
27"28
27"07
26'91
26'69
10'070
10'018
9'990
9'962
33'53
30'01
27"65
2471
149'6
129'5
115' 1
95'9
4080'5
3604' 1
3266'8
2827"7
2' 11
2'08
2'04
1'97
11 '03
10'96
10'87
1070
297
25 '9
23'0
19'3
299'2
266'3
242'8
211"9
29' 3
327
36'0
41'9
24 x 12
24'92
24'31
24'00
12'264
12'088
12'000
47'05
35'29
29'43
3597
254'0
203'6
4979'2
3635'3
2987'3
2'77
2'68
2'63
10' 29
10'15
10'08
587
42'0
33'9
399'6
299'1
248'9
20'2
26' 1
31'0
24 x 9
24'29
24'09
23'91
' 2371
9'061
9'015
8'985
8'961
27'63
2471
22'37
20'00
102"2
88'3
76'S
63'9
2683'0
2364"3
2096'4
1815'1
1'92
1'89
1'85
1'79
9'85
978
9'68
9'53
22'6
19'6
17"0
14'3
220'9
196'3
175'4
153 ' 1
27'9
31"2
35' 1
407
21 x l3
21'46
21"24
21 '00
13 ' 132
13'061
13'000
4178
37"38
32'97
386'0
338'6
2897
3403'9
3018'0
2621'4
3'04
3'01
2'96
9'03
8'99
8'92
58'8
51"8
44'6
317'2
284'2
2497
19'6
21'6
24'3
5S'4
50"2
45'9
40'4
33"5
21 x 8!
21'44
21'24
21'13
20'99
20'80
8'342
8'295
8'270
8'240
8'216
24'12
21"46
20'02
18'23
16'17
77"1
66'2
60'4
53'1
43'9
1827"8
1600'3
1478'3
1326'8
1137"9
1'79
1'76
1'74
1'71
1'65
870
8'64
8'59
8'53
8'39
18'5
16'0
14'6
12'9
107
170'5
1507
139'9
126'4
109'4
25'S
287
30'8
34' 1
40'0
87"6 70'3 S7"8 48'1 40'S
18 x 7!
18'40
18'25
18'12
18'00
17"86
7'592
7'558
7'532
7'500
7'476
19'40
17"64
16' 19
1471
13'23
53 '2
47"1
42'0
37'2
31 '9
1096'8
984'0
889'9
800'6
704'8
1'66
1'63
1'61
1'59
1'55
7"52
7"47
7"41
1'38
1'30
14'0
12'5
11'1
9'91
8'54
119'2
107"8
98'2
89'0
78'9
23'9
26'3
28'8
31'6
357
33 x II!
152
130
118
537 491 431 367

452 408 352 295
405 361 308 256
308 259 219

246 206 174
212 177 149
30 x ID!
132
116
99
449 398 337 278

389 341 285 235
324 278 229 186
230
193
152
192
160
126
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
381
339
309
270
333 278 229

294 244 200
266 219 179
228 186 151
183
164
146
123
156 131 I1 1 82'9

136 114 96'8 72'1
121 101 86' 1 64" 0
101 847 no 53"5
24 x 12
160
120
100
558 515 460

413 377 334
341 310 273
402 346 298

288 247 211
234 200 170
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
161 131 108

140 114 93"9
122 99'3 81"6
103 83"5 68'S
511 482 444

456 429 394
400 375 343
142
127
112
21 x 8!
82
73
68
62
55
244 197 156

213 172 135
197 158 124
176 140 110
150 118 9 1"5
66
60
182
162
146
131
114
III
97"6
877
78'0
67"1
15'00
14'88
574 495 419 355 301 258

494 424 358 302 256 219
424 360 302 254 215 183
365 306 255 213 180 153
21 x 13
Ratio
3'65
3'59
644
558
530 484
469 423
296 248 200

262 217 175
233 192 153
202 164 130
17234
14988
904
794
194
170
150
135
50
4S
36
36 x 12
55
54
32
r-J-H-r
Area Moment ofInertia RadiusofGyration Elastic Modulus

in
square
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
inches
y-y
y-y
y-y
x-x
x-x
x-x
48
260
230
142
126
113
101
87"2
Width
of
Section
44
28
36 x 16!
18 x 7!
Depth
of
Section
Serial
Size
in
inches
24
255
SAF E CONCENTRIC LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECTIVE LEN GTHS IN FEET
22
LONG
125
108
98'3
867
n2
90'4
78'4
68'3
57"2
257
182
147
194 150 119

164 127 101
137 106
115 88'8
194 151 121 98'S

137 107 85"2 69'4
110 85"9 68'4
76'5 56"9
66'4 49'3
577
48'S
399
353
305
351 305 267 205

310 270 235 180
267 232 201 154
101
86'S
79'3
69'9
58'0
827
71"3
65' 1
57"4
47"6
69'0
59'4
54'3
477
39'6
160 129 105 87"2

141 113 92"2 767
120 96'3 78'6 65'4
?TO 61"8 50'6 42'2 35'6
69'0 55"4 45'4 377 31 '9

61"3 49'2 40'3 33"5
52"6 42'1 34'S 287
I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratio s of slen derness up to but not exceedip g 180,
Safe loads are calcul ated for the " effective lengths" of stanchions in accordance with T able 17
of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended,
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pa ges 162 and 176,

DORMAN LOIIICi
' 0"
BRITISH ~ONSTRUeTIONAL STEELW011.K A$SD~IAfIGN
256
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
IiASEO
BASED 01'1
lI ,s , 449
i;~9
19U
"S
)1.5 AMENDED
Serial
Size
ih
iriches
"
18 x 6
16 x 7
-,
,-
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
. ~.,...
184
166
148
166
148
131
55
50
45
171
153
135
119
SO
45
170
151
133
50
45
40
11
9 .1 10
13 14
12
108 97'6
88'0 ir6
15><6
45
40
35
153
135
117
14x6*
45
153
128
113
105 9TS
34
39
14x5
26
21
12 x 6!
36
31
27
12 >< 5
32
28
25
12x4
22
19
16'5
IOx5*
29
25
21
61'4
51'1
40'8
1'33
1'27
685 '2
655'4
583'3
515'5
446'3
1'54
1'52
1'50
1'45
6'68
6'64
6'62
6'49
:25' 1
21'8
18'5
647'2
571'8
495'4
1'31
1'28
1'25
6'64
6'57
6'49
8'31
7'25
6'16
7'64
12'0
8'96
374'9
298'1
1'15
1'08
6'41
6':25
4'29
3'21
6'075
6'D38
6'000
13'24
1177
10'29
227
19'6
16'5
511 ' 2
447'6
385'5
1'31
1'29
1'26
6'21
6' 17
6'12
1'49
14'33
14'12
14'00
13'86
6'820
6'776
6'750
6733
13'23
11'17
10'00
8'81
307
14'6
21'3
ITS
468' 1
385'3
339'2
289'6
1'52
1'49
1'46
1'41
5'95
5'87
5'83
5'73
1'28
14 x 5
l:r89
13'72
4'960
4'936
] '64
6'47
241'6
196'2
1'02
'98
76'0 66'2 57'7 50'6 447 39'6 31'8 15'9 21'6

63 'S 55' 1 48'G 42'0 37'1 32'S 26'3 21'5 17'9
537 46'S 40'4 35'4 31'2 21'6 22'1 18'0
12 x 6!
12'24
12'09
I j'96
6'565
6'525
6'500
10'59
9' 12
7'97
23'7
19'8
16'6
280'8
238'4
204'2
37'1 31'5 21'1 23'5 20'6

307 26' 1 22'4 19'4 11'0
26'9 22'9 19'6 11'0 14'9
12 X5
12'22
12'D7
11'96
4'930
4'893
4'864
9'42
S'23
221'9
1'35
10'5
8'81
TS9
12x4
12'31
12' 16
12'00
4'030
4'010
4'000
6'41
5'62
4'86
4'55
3'67
279
IO x 5*
10'22
i!ros
9'90
5799
5761
5'750
S's3
1'35
6'19
IO x 4
10'25
10'12
10'00
4'020
4'010
4'000
5'61
4'98
4'40
8'14
8'00
5'2-68
S'2S0
S'S8
5'00
16'113
1471
13'22
26'3
23'1
19'9
771'9
46'3
407
35'3
29'S
16x7
16'25
16' 12
16'00
15'85
1'073
1'039
1'000
6'992
1470
13'24
1177
10'59
34'8
30'S
26'S
22'1
16' 39
16'23
16'06
6'052
6'021
5'993
1470
13'23
11 '76
16x54-
15'84
15 '64
5'605
5'582
9' 12
15 x 6
15'30
15' 15
15'00
14 x 6*
57'8
50'8
44'0
31'2
84'S
69'0
597
49 '6
73'8
60'2
52'0
43'1
64'8 57'2 507 -407

52'7 46'5 41'3 33'1
45'6 40' 1 35'S 2S'4
31'6 33 ' 1 29'4 23'5
31'8 31'5
33' 3 21'6
28'8 24'0
24'3
16><6
33'2 21'6
21'0 22'4
23'2
19'1
16'4 13'9
13'3 11'2
IC),!
54'S 43'4 34'1 21'0 217 ITS 14'9 12'6

46'6 36'6 28'4 22'S 18'0 14'S 12'3 10'4
39'S 30'S 23'6 18'6 14'9 12'2 IG'2 S'S
20
17
707 64'8 57'0 48'S 40'S 34' 3 29'0 24'8 21'3 18'6 16'3 14'4 11 '5
59'4 53'9 467 39'4 32'8 21'S 23'2 19'8 11'1 14'8 13'0 11'5
.. . ... '.. - ..
. .. - "' , .. ..
. . - .. " ..
-.
"
~
.~
'
~-
,J
Bx 5*
. .'.""
'
-.-
--
., -
-,
.-
- . --
...
86S7
7'20
~. -
.. -
94'9
857
76' 1
24'6
iTI
30'6
9'84
8'66
807
72'4
64'4
56' 3
25'9
28'6
31'8
79'0
70'S
23' 1
257
29'4
1'58
6'34
1>17
41'3
31'0
38' 1
36'0
46'0
66'8
59' 1
51'4
23'9
26'8
30'6
6'30
5'21
65'3
54'6
48'S
41 'S
23'2
2TS
30'9
5'62
5'51
3'23
2'50
34'S
28'6
33'1
41'0
1'50
1'47
1'44
5'15
5' 11
5'06
1'23
6'07
5' 11
45'9
39'4
34' 1
22'1
26'0
29'9
1'06
1'03
1'02
4'92
4'87
4'83
4'27
3'60
3' 12
31'3
195'2
171'6
32'3
28'1
22'2
25'4
28'4
155'7
130' 1
105'3
'84
'BI
'76
4'91
4'SI
4'65
2'26
1'83
1'39
25 '3
21'4
11'5
29'0
34'S
44'6
9'74
151'3
133'2
106'3
1'34
1'31
112S
4 '19
4'2.6
4' 14
5'25
4'40
3' 39
30'8
26'4
21 'S
20'4
23'4
29'1
4'19
3'45
279
96'2
81 '8
68'S
'86
'83
'80
4' 14
4'05
3'95
2'08
172
1'39
18'S
16'2
13 '8
26'0
30'8
37'2
8'50
672
69'2
56'4
1'20
1'16
3'43
3'36
3'23
2'56
17'()
21'5
26'0
8'00
6'i7
15'2
12'7
6'48
5'49
9'01
j::aeh weight per fOot is for the shaft Orily, weight of base, etc" to be added,
For explanatioh ef tables, see notes carl1lnencing pages 162 and 176,
-~
Ratio
870
7'69
6'66
__ ' 0' .-
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective lengths" of stanchions in ilccordahee with 'Table 17
.-
6'042
6'011
5'982
99'8 91'2 80'6 697 597 51 '0 43 '9 38' 1 33'2 29' 1 25'8 20'6 16'S
85'1 71'2 67'7 58'2 49'6 42'3 36'4 31 ' 4 27'4 14' 1 21'3 11'0
69'9 62'4 53'9 457 38'1 32'8 2S' I 24' 3 21'1 18'6 16'4 I Hi
~ -.~ .
.
18'31
i8' I6
18'00
85' 3 73'4 bo 5 49' 3 40'3 33'4 28'0 23'S 20'4 11'7 IS 'S
70' 3 59'S 48' 4 39' 1 3rt) ib'3 22:0 IS'6 16'0 13'9
107
92'4
82'0
1'27
1'25
1'23
126 III 97'0

104 91'3 79'4
91'1 79'S 68'9
71'0 66 '6 57'4
121 I11 99'S 87'4

103 94'4 83'8 73'2
95'9 89'4 80'9 71'5 62'1
94'0 787 64'1 53'2 44 ' 1
79'9 66'1 54'0 44'2 ~67
7ir6 58'2 4TS 38'8 32'2
413'4 37'7 29'8 24'0 197
39'8 30'8 24'2 19'5 15'9
31'1 23 '8 18'6 14'9 12'2
Area Moment Of Inertia RadilisofGyration Elastic Mothillls

in
square
Axis
AXis
Axis
Axi s
Axis
Axis
itlches
y-y
x-i
y-y
x-x
x"x
y"jI
18x6
38'9 31'0
33'9 27'1
irs
141
117
103
87'7
Width
Depth
of
of
Section Section
44'2 35'2
19
17
15
--.
-'
135 116 99'2 84'6 727 62'8 54'S 48' 1 42'6 34'0
119 101 8(,0 73'1 627 54'2 41'2 41 'S 36'6 19'262'4 53'S 46' 1 40'j 35'3 31'1 24'S
102 '86'9
49
'4
35'S 30'6 26'6 23 ' 3 20'S
59'1
417
70'9
84'4
65'S 54'0 44'S 37'1 31'1 26'5 22'8 i97 17'3 15'2
139 122 105 89'3 76'2 65'S 56'6 49'4 43 ' 3 38'4 30'6
122 107 91'1 71'4 66'0 56'6 48'9 42'6 31'4 33'1 26'4
105 90'S U,9 65'2 55'4 41'4 41'0 35'6 31'3 277 22'0
31
26
38
Serial
Size
HI
inches
L1,5 t16J 18.\..20 \22
144 122 104, 813"3 75'6 65'4 56'9 50'0

128 109 91'9 7tl'l (,6' 9 51"7 50'2 44' 1
113 95' 3 80'4 bin 58'4 50'3 43 'S 38'4
158 142 126 110 95'9 83'8 73'7 65 ' 1
141 126 III 97'1 84'6 73'8 64'S 57'2
124 I11 97'1 84'5 73 '6 64'1 56'3 497
10S 95'S 83'4 72'2 6:2'5 54'4 41'7 42'0
154
136
119
16x5t
8xst
.,
'
.-
36
IO x 4
~-
y-~-y
,Ill
SA.FE CONCENTRIC LOADS iN TONS

FOR
40
16x6
-"
"
257
AMENDED
..
LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
ON
iI ,s, 449
SAFE LOADS FOR HIGH YIElO STEEL
bORMAN
B, RITISH ~ONSTRUCTlONAL STEELWORK ASSOG:IATlON
14' 1
36'2
DORMAN
258
DORMAN
LONG
I>""-'O-'->j
'
rH
LH
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BASED ON
BASED ON
8,5, 449
8 , 5 , 449
1959
1959
SAFE LOADS FOR HIGH YIELD ST E EL
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
inches
21fr x 25f.
21! x 2S,\
21 t x 2S!
21 x 2S!
164
146
136
124
18 i
IS!
1St
IS
x 22n
x 22n
x lln
x ll
132
120
110
100
18,\ x 2O-h
18fo x 20t
IS x 20 t
110
100
90
16a16t
16
1St
x 20rt
x 20n
x 20
x 20
100
90
80
72
16i x 19n
16! x 19
16n x 19
100
90
80
Dx B
259
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES
1962
Weight
per
foot
i.n
lbs
Size
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTI.ONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGT HS IN FEET
16 \18 20 22
\
24
\
\26 \28 132 \36 140 145 150 55 I 60
Composed
of Two
Universal
Beams
Latticed
Area
in
square
inches
Centres
of
Bea m
Webs
c
in ches
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
x-x
I
I
Radiu s of
G yration
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Elastic
Modul us
Axis
y-y
Axis
x'x
Axis
y -y
-0
T
,
481
437
557
494
460
417
519
460
427
387
474
419
389
352
426
376
348
315
379
334
309
279
2I x 8! @ 82
73
68
62
48 '24
42'92
40'04
36'46
11'0
11'0
11'0
11'0
3655'6
3200'6
2956'6
2653 '6
3639'5
3233'4
30/37
2740'4
870
8'64
8'59
S'S3
8'69
8'68
8'68
8'67
341'0
301 '4
279'8
252'8
238'5
217'1
25'S
287
30'8
34' 1
462
419
385
349
436
396
363
329
406
368
337
306
362
328
300
272
317
287
263
237
275
250
228
206
239
217
198
179
18 x 7t @ 66
60
55
50
38'80
35'28
32'38
29'42
14'5
14'5
14'5
14'5
2193'6
1958'0
1779'8
1601 '2
2145'8
1948'6
1786'0
1620'8
7"52
1'47
1'41
1'38
1'44
1'43
1'43
1'42
238'4
215'6
195'4
178'0
194'3
1767
162'1
147'3
23'9
26'3
28'8
31'6
383
347
310
361
326
291
334
301
269
296
267
237
259
232
206
224
201
178
195
174
154
18 x 6 @ 55
50
45
32'36
29"42
26'44
14'5
14'5
14'5
1731'4
1555'8
1370'4
1753'S
1592'6
1429'6
TJ3
1'27
1'20
7'36
7'36
7'35
139'8
171'4
152'3
1707
155 '3
139'6
24'6
21'1
30'6
353
317
282
252
332
298
265
236
307
275
244
215
277
248
220
193
239
214
189
165
205
183
162
141
175
156
138
120
151
134
119
103
16 x 7 @ 50
45
40
36
29'40
26'48
23'54
21'18
13 '0
13'0
13'0
13 '0
1310'8
1166'6
1031'0
892'6
1311'8
1179'8
1041'6
939' 1
6'68
6'64
6'62
6'49
6'68
6'67
6'67
6'66
161'4
144'8
128'8
112'6
1307
1177
104'8
93'9
25"9
28'6
31'8
31'0
352
316
279
331
296
262
305
272
239
275
245
214
237
210
184
202
179
156
173
153
133
149
132
114
16 x 6 @ 59
40
29'40
26'46
23'52
13'0
13 '0
13'0
1294'4
1143'6
99J'8
1292'4
1161'S
10307
6'64
6'S7
6'49
6'63
6'63
6'62
151'9
140'9
123'4
1357
122'1
lOS'S
23 ' 1
257
29'4
136 117
121 104
105 90'0
15 x 6 @ 45
40
35
26'43
23'54
20'58
12'0
12'0
12'0
1022'4
895'2
771'0
9987
886'6
773'9
6'21
6' 17
6' 12
6' 14
6'14
6' 13
133'6
118'2
102'8
110'5
98'3
86'0
23'9
26'8
30'6
14 x 6~
@ 45
38
34
30
26'46
22'34
20'00
11'62
11'5
11 '5
11'5
11 '5
936'2
770'6
678'4
579'2
936'2
781'8
703'9
617'6
5'95
5'87
5'83
5'73
5'95
5'94
5'93
5'92
130'6
109'2
91'0
83'6
102'2
86'2
71'1
677
23 '2
21'S
30'9
36'2
5'15
91'8
78'8
68'2
697
60'0
52'3
'16'0
29'9
161
143
124
45
287'1
2557
15,\ x ISn
1St x ISi.
15 x iS
90
30
70
317
282
246
307
273
238
284
252
220
255
227
198
225
200
174
190
169
147
l4f. x
14t x
14 x
13i x
90
76
68
60
313
263
205
302
253
226
197
277
231
205
178
246
205
182
157
216
179
159
136
181 152 129 110

150 126 106 90'S
133 III 937 80'0
114 94"9 80' 1 68'2
191
163
141
163
139
120
139 114 94'3 79'0 61'1

118 967 80'1 61'1 51'0
102 83'1 687 51'S 48'9
12 x 6t @ 36
31
27
21'18
18'24
15'94
10'0
10'0
10'0
561 '6
476'8
408'4
576'9
495'6
4317
5'06
5'22
5'21
5:20
158
138
122
9'5
9'5
446'1
309'0
346'8
4'92
4'87
4'83
4'87
4'86
4'86
74'6
647
51'4
61'8
54'1
48'3
22'2
25'4
28'4
ISf.
IS.!.
18t
18!
234
212
227
12a- x 16n,
12-h- x 16t
lI+t x 16t
72
62
54
253
217
189
243
208
181
232
199
172
219
188
162
12! x 14fr
12n x 14i
IItt x 14i
64
56
50
219
192
171
210
183
163
198
173
154
185
161
143
134 113 917 757 63'4 53'6

116 98'0 79'8 65'9 55'1 467
103 86'6 70'S 58"2 48'6 41'3
12 x 5 @ l2
28
25
18'84
16'46
1470
9'5
455 '8
390'4
343'2
IO! x 13p'
1000 x 13i
9t X 13i
58
50
42
183
157
131
169
146
121
156
134
110
142 116 95"6 79'3 63'8 52'4 43'6 36'9

122 99'9 82'0 68'0 54'8 45 '0 31'4 31'6
100 81'8 61'1 55'6 447 367 30'S 25'8
IO X51 @ 29
25
21
11'06
1470
12'38
8'0
8'0
8'0
314'6
266'4
212'6
303'4
260'6
211'6
4'29
4' 26
4 ' 14
4'22
4'21
4'19
61'6
52'8
43'0
44'0
31'9
31 '6
20'4
23'4
29' 1
st x " t
S x IIi
40
34
8 x S* @ 20
17
1176
10'00
6'5
6'5
138'4
112'8
141'2
119' I
3'43
J'J6
3'47
3'45
34'0
28'2
24'0
207
21'S
26'0
204
175
147
135
113
194
167
139
125 114 102 90'6 80'3 71'1 56'3 45 '3 31'2 297 24'2
105 94'9 84'S 74'8 66'0 58'3 46' 1 31'1 30'S 24'3 19'8
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceedin g 180,
Safe loads are calculated for the " effective lengths" of stanchions in accordance with Table 17
of B,S, 449 ; 1959, as amended,
5' 11
Ratio
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
260
BRITISH CONSTlHJCTlONAL STEELWORK ASSOE:IATION

... .
_ .. .... .
~.
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
CASED
~ ~
' ''-
.....
~ . :t
BRITiSH CONstRI:ICtlONAL ~TEELWORK ASSOCIAtiON
BASED ON
BASED ON
B.S.449
8.S. 449
1959
19S9
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
CASED
1941
. -"
."
Core
Minimum
Weight
Size
per
Dc X Bc foot
inches
in Ibs

FOR
8 112 116 \20 124 I 28 I 32 36\40144148
344
332
278
239
iOI
165
286
240
205
172
14i
287
250
468
393
334
421
374
329
284
339
300
263
227
i72
182
161
141
121
152
134
118
101
129 110 95'4

114 97"4 84'5
591
505
421
343
302
265
225
465
395
328
267
235
206
174
362
307
255
207
182
159
134
286 230 189 157 132

242 195 160 133 112
201
161 132 110 93'1
163 131 107 S9'2 75 '3
143 115 94'0 78'2 66'1
125 101 82"5
106 85'0
297
241
197
169
141
222 169 132 106 86' 1

180 137 107 85'4 697
147 I11 87"0 69'5 567
126 95 '4 7-f4 59'4
105 79'S 62' 1
1325 1290 1231 1133
99i
18i x 1St
Ist x 1st
18! x 18t
18 X 18t
136
119
103
87
636
569
505
439
615
549
487
4'24
575
513
454
394
508
452
399
346
ISt x
18 x
17t x
17 X
16i x
16t x
l6;t x
16t
16t
16t
16!
16!
16;116
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
82S
713
601
493
437
385
329
788
678
570
467
414
365
311
711
610
511
418
369
325
276
15t x '<It
15 X 14t
14t x 14.1l4! x I4.\14 X 14
112
89
72
60
49
495
405
336
290
245
458
374
310
267
225
387
315
259
222
IS7
53
"IS
40
35
31
263
224
193
175
158
230
195
169
152
137
174 124 89'S 67"4

147 104 75'4 56'6
127 89"9 65'1 48'8
114 807 58'4 43'8
103 72"5 52"5 39"3
400
352
299
248
208
178
150
123
684 563
320
950
812
679
576
496
418
344
241
ilo
182
221
195
171
147
52"2 41"5
43'9
34'0 21'0
30' 5 24'2
25
120 93"4 56'4 3(J'9 25'9 19'1
20
102 74"1 44'4 29'1 20' 4 15'1
15 '1 84'3 54'5 32'4 21"2 14'9 iTO
405
832
21 x 20i
IOt x 1O!
10! x 10!
10 X 10
471
553
470
391
326
2S2
237
194
22 x 20t
21! x 20;120! x 20!
20 x 20
19:\- x 19i
19 X 19~
12*
12k
12k
12!
12
56
656
559
465
392
337
283
233
1734 1694 1623 1510 1343 1144

1517 1480 1416 1312 1160 981
1300 1267 1210 1116 980 824
1159 11'28 1073 981 850 705
1013 936 936 853 736 60S
871 8"'7 S02 729 625 514
731 710 672 607 518 424
Ili x
12t x
12! x
I~* x
12 X
52
788
671
5s9
472
406
342
2S1
426
370
314
264
228
193
ISS
22~ x 2ot
261
'~
I
i
The a bove safe load s are calculated for effective slenderness ra tios not exceeding 180 for the
cased section a nd the term " effective length" at the head of the table is a pplicable only to the
,cased section .
The maxim um p.:r missi ble lellgth of the ullcased sectioll should be checked in accordance with
clau se 30.b, B.S. 449 : 1959, as a mendeo.
"
Tabular loads p rinted in ita lics a re based 011 loads restrict ed to 100 % in excess of tho se
permitted on the uncased section.
Tabula r loads printed in ordina ry type are based on stresses given in T able 17 of B.S. 449 :
1959, as a mended.
Ta bular loads printed in prominent type are based on a yield stress of 22 tons/inch ' ; yield
stress for sections over 2 inches thick to be agreed with the ma nufacturer.
I 64
2n
230
Cere Composed
of
One
Universal
Column
14 x 16 @426
370
314
Core
Area
in
s(;(uare
inches
Cased
Radius of Gyration
Section
Area
Axisy-y
in
squ a re
Axis x-x
Cased
Co re
Core only
iliches
"Only
. ._" Sectio n
228
193
158
125'25
10878
92"30
77"63
67"06
5673
46'47
472'06
451 '00
430'31
415 ' 13
400'00
385'13
375'25
Column
Core @320
94' 12
14 x 14t@136
\19
103
87
12 x 12@190
161
13]
106
92
79
65
n4
Elastic Modulus
Axis
- -.
y-
- -
Axis x-x
-.
"
4'27
4"20
4'14
4'10
4'05
4'00
4'34
4'27
4'20
4' 14
4'10
4'05
4'00
7"26
7"OS
6'90
674
6'62
6'51
6'40
2827
24r1
201"0
166'1
141 'S
IIS '4
95'8
707"4
60S' I
511"9
427'4
367"8
310'0
253"4
43575
4'17
4' 17
6'63
1957
492'8
39'98
34'99
30'26
25'56
351"56
3"16'88
342' 19
333 '00
377
3'75
372
370
377
375
372
370
6'31
6'26
6'21
6'15
77"0
57"6
4S"2
216'0
IS9'4
163'6
13S'j
SS'S6
3'33
39' 11
31" 19
27"06
23"22
19" 11
309'8S
301"50
2S87S
276'25
272' 19
26S ' 13
260"00
3'27
n5
3"23
n2
3'20
ns
no
3' 16
3'"
3"08
3'05
3'02
5'82
570
5'59
5'46
5'40
5'34
5"28
93'1
777
63'1
49"1
42'2
35"8
29' 1
26n
222'2
IS2"5
144' 5
125'0
107"1
88'0
IOx 10 @ 112
89
72
60
49
32' 92
26 ' 19
21" IS
17"66
14'40
22475
217"50
206'63
203 '06
196'00
2'88
2'86
2"83
2'82
2'SO
2"67
2"63
2"59
2'57
2' 54
4"67
4'55
4'46
HI
4'35
45"2
35'2
27"9
23 ' 1
IS'6
126' 3
99'7
SO' I
67"1
54"6
8 x 8 @ 58
48
40
35
31
17"06
14' 11
1176
10' 30
9' 12
156' 19
i53 ' 13
150'06
150'06
144'00
2"44
2"42
2'42
2'41
2'40
2' 10
2'08
2'04
2"03
2'01
3"65
3"61
3"53
3"50
3"47
18"2
15'0
12'1
10'6
9'24
52'0
43"2
35'5
31" I
27"4
7"35
5'93
4'62
107"63
105'06
100'00
2'02
2'00
2'00
1"52
1"50
1"45
2"69
2'66
2'56
5"60
4"'16
16''7
13"5
10' 1
264
6x6 @ 25
20
15"1
"Ins
no
6h
3'i3
.
The weights per foot are for the main steel shaft only. Wei ghts of bases and connections are
to be adde~ and suitable allowances made where necessary fo r binding wire and cas ing.
The stanchIOns must be constructed to comply with the requirements of Clause 30.h of
n.S . 449 : 1959, as amended 1962.
E'or explana tion of tables, see notes commencing palles 162 and 181.
"
DORMAN
262
LONG
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AS
CASED STANCHIONS
BASED ON
BASED ON
B, S, "9
B, S, 449
1959
1959
AS AM ENDED
AS AMENDED
SAFE LOADS FOR H I GH YIELD STEEL

SAFE CONCENT RIC LOADS IN TONS
FOR
Minimum
Size
Core
Weight
Dc X Bc per foot
in Ibs
inches
8 10 12 14 18 118 I 20 124 128 132 136140 144 I 48

1 1 1 I
638
574
509
550
505
472
434
610
548
486
570
512
453
518
46.5
373
459
386
305
388
320
252
274
229
180
204
170
134
523
479
448
412
484
444
415
372
435
398
357
301
376
328
292
246
312
272
242
203
222
194
172
144
166
144
128
107
746
589
509
723
571
493
690
544
469
646
508
438
591
464
399
530
415
356
413
322
276
320
249
213
467
428
395
363
448
410
379
348
419
384
354
326
380
348
306
259
262
228
199
167
142
127
112
683
624
563
671
612
552
653
596
537
628
573
516
322
281
245
207
595
542
488
12!
12t
12i
12k
12t
82
73
68
62
55
401
366
348
322
296
382
348
330
306
281
22i x III
22k x III
22i x lit
22 X lit
22 X lit
66
60
55
50
45
55
50
45
322
298
280
259
240
303
281
263
243
226
50
45
40
36
262
243
223
249
231
210
195
208
184
161
23 2
215
194
167
50
45
40
31
26
45
40
35
238 1.98
219 172
200 147
142 98'8
108 74'1
21B 179
199 155
179 130
353 313 249 201

321 271 215 174
305 248 197 159
280 219 173 140
235 183 144 116
274 222 175 141
252 195 154 124
227 175 138 111
202 156 123 98'5
174 134 105 84'3
151 114 88'4 70'5
134 100 77'8 62'0
117 87'5 67'9 54'1
192 147 116 92'6
169 ].30 10,Z 81'4
147 113 88'0 70'6
125 95'3 74'3 59'5
14.5 110 85'2 68'0
125 94'4 73'3 58'4
107 80'3 62'2 49'5
71'1 53'2 41'1 32'7
5,Z'9 39'5 30'5 24'3
131 98'7 76'7 61'2
113 S5'2 66'3 52'8
94'9 71'3 55'3 44'1
216 153 114

188 133 98'6
16,3 115 85'8
137 96'9 71'8
503 400 314
457 362 233
411 325 254
165 117 86'6
143 100 74'7
130 91'9 68'0
115 80'8 59'8
95'1 66'9 49'6
132
116
99
114
102
94
84
160
120
100
568
522
488
448
762
602
521
13t
13t
13
13
94
84
76
68
25! x 17t
25!- x 17i
25 X 17
34t x
34 X
331 X
31i x
31t x
31 X
30! x
14!
14!
14t
14;114t
14
14
29 X 16!
2st X 16;128 X 16
2st x
28t x
28 X
271 X
25! x
25t x
25tx
25 X
25 X
22! x lot
22t x lOt
22 X 10
2Gt x lit
20t x lit
20 xII
20 x II
2 0i x lot
20t x lOt
20t x 10
20 X 91
19i x 91
19! x 10i
19t x lot
19 X 10
657
591
525
553
503
452
116
101
90'9
80'7
68'9
81'1
71'2
63'9
56'7
48'5
57'3
50'6
44'1
75'7
66'5
57'7
48'6
40'2
35'5
30'9
53'2
46'6
40'5
34'0
55'4 38'9
47'6 38'3
40'5 28'4
26'6
19'7
49'9 35'0
43'1 30'1
35'9 25'2
60'2
52'8
47'1
41'9
35'8
158 126 102

132 105 85'0
103 81'6 66'7
128 102 82'8
111 88'4 72'2
98'7 78'2 64'0
82'6 65'6 53'0
252
196
168
87'9
76'0
66'0
55'4
166 138
129 107
110 91'8
202
157
135
69'6
60'5
52'3
43'9
248 200
224 181
201 162
66'8 52'9
57'4 45'5
52'3 41'5
46'1
37'9
46'3
40'7
36'4
32'2
27'6
LONG
263
164
143
133
137
116
90'6
77'5
116
30x 10t @ 132

116
99
27x 10 @ 114
102
94
38'83
34' 13
i9'll
84
33 '53
30'01
27'65
2471
508'88
493 '00
489' 38
448'88
445'31
434'00
430 '50
24 x 12 @ 160
120
100
4T05
35'29
29'43
478'50
463 ' 13
448'00
24 x 9 @ 94
2T63
2471
22'37
20'00
37T63
374'31
364'00
36075
439 '88
435 '56
425'00
21 x l3 @
18 x 6 @
16 x 7 @
16 x 6 @
16 x 5! @
15 x 6 @
Cased
Section
Area
in
square
inches
18 x 7t @
The above safe loads are calculated for effective slenderness ratios not exceeding 180 for the
cased section, and the term "effective length" at the head of the table is applicable only to the
cased section ,
The maxi mum permissible length of the uncased section should be checked in accordance with
clause 30 ,b, B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended,
Tabular loads printed in italics are based on loads restric ted to 100 % in excess of those
permitted on the uncased section,
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERT IES

Core
Area
in
square
inches
21 X Bt @
39'3 30'2
34'4
29'9
25'1
y-fEEB-y
Core Composed
of
One
Universal
Beam
84
76
68
142
127
112
82
73
68
62
55
66
60
55
50
45
55
50
45
50
45
40
36
50
45
40
31
26
45
40
35
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AS
CASED STANCHIONS
Radius of Gyration
Axis y-y
Cased
Section
Core
Only
2'91
2'90
2'89
2'18
2' 12
2'03
2'11
2'08
2'04
1'97
2'81
2'80
2'80
279
3'25
3'22
3'20
2'61
2'60
2'60
2'59
277
2'68
2'63
4 178
37'38
32'97
24'12
21'46
20'02
18'23
16' 17
19'40
IT64
16' 19
1471
13 '23
16' 18
1471
13'22
31875
315'63
315'63
306'25
306'25
264'38
261 '44
261'44
253'00
253 '00
230'63
228'06
220'00
2'47
2'46
2'45
2'45
2'44
1'92
1'89
1'85
1'79
3'04
3'01
2'96
1'79
1'76
174
171
1'65
2'32
2'31
2'31
2'30
2'30
2'01
2'00
2'00
1'66
1'63
1'61
1'59
1'55
1'27
1'25
1'23
1470
13 '24
1177
10'59
22T81
22T81
220'00
220'00
1'54
1'52
1'50
1'45
1470
13'23
1176
9' 12
T64
13'24
1177
10'29
210' 13
207'56
202'50
195'00
192'56
199'88
197'31
190'00
2'21
2'21
2'20
2'20
2'01
2'00
2'00
1'92
1'92
' 2'02
2'01
2'00
3'43
3'41
3'40
1'31
1'28
1'25
1'15
1'08
1'31
1'29
1'26
Elastic Modulus
Axis x-x
Core only
Axis y-y
12'17
12'00
1179
35'1
29'2
23'0
3797
327'9
272'8
11'03
10'96
10'87
1070
10'29
10'15
10'08
297
25'9
23'0
19'3
299'2
266'3
242'8
211'9
587
42'0
33'9
22'6
19'6
ITO
14'3
399'6
299'1
248'9
58'8
51'8
44'6
18'5
16'0
14'6
12'9
107
14'0
12'5
11'1
9' 91
8'54
870
T69
6'66
31T2
284'2
2497
170'5
1507
139'9
126'4
109'4
' 119'2
10T8
98'2
89'0
78'9
94'9
857
76' 1
9'84
8'66
7'58
6'34
807
72'4
64'4
56' 3
8'31
T2S
6'16
4'29
3' 21
7'49
6'48
5'49
79'0
70'S
617
47'3
3'81
66'8
59' 1
51'4
9'85
978
9'68
9'53
9'03
8'99
8'92
870
8'64
8'59
8'53
8'39
7'52
T47
T41
7'38
7'30
7'33
7'27
7'20
6'68
6'64
6'62
6'49
6'64
6'57
6'49
6'41
6'25
6'21
6' 17
6'12
I Axis x-x
220'9
196'3
175'4
153'1
The weights per foot are for the main steel shaft only, Weights of bases and connections are
to be added and sui table allowances made where necessary for binding wire and casing,
The stanchions must be constructed to co'mply with the requirements of Clause 30,b of
B,S, 449 : 1959 , as amended,
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 181.
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
LONG
BRITISH eONstRlJCTIONAL steeLwbRK ASSO(ilATioH
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND

JOISTS AS CASED STANCHIONS
BASED ON
aASED ON
8,5,449
B,S , 44'
Its9
I9S9
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND

JOISTS AS CASED STANCHIONSy-f'
MU1imum
Size
Dc
Bc
inches

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENtTHS 1N FEET
Core
Weight
P~~~t l--4--'-6--rl-8--1'-1-0'1'_-~-2'1~14-'1-1-6-'1-1-8-'1~20-'1-2-2-'1-2-4-', -2-6-'1-2-8-'-3-0I
45
38
I~ X
IS X
34
lOt
lOt
238
210
192
177
30
233
205
188
172
IS X 9
li;} x 9
26
22
ISO
134
119
16!x lOt
16;\- x IO,}
16 X lOt
36
31
27
194
175
157
189
170
153
l6;\- x 9
16$x 9
16 X 9
32
28
25
169
153
141
162
147
135
22
19
16"5
126
114
102
29
25
21
157
i41
l4k x 10
l4;l-x 10
14 X 9,}
124
144
223
196
180
165
206
182
159
133
169 130 101

138 105 82-6
119 91"1 71"1
99'2 76'3 58 "7
8i'4 66'5 55'2 46'6 39'9 34'4 30'2

66'2 54'0 4i8 37"8 32'3 28'i) 24'4
56'8 46'4 38"7 32-5 27-9 24'2 21"1
46"9 38"3 31"8 26 "9 22"9 19"9
98'7 66"8 47"6 35"4 27"3 21"6 17"7

78"2 52"6 37"3 27"7 21"4 17'0 13'7
181
162
146
166 132 101 79'2 63'5 51'9 43'2 36'4 31'1 26"9 23'5
146 110 84"1 65"'1 52'6 42'9 35'7 30"1 25'7 22"3 1.9'4
124 92'9 70-8 55'2 44'2 36"0 30"0 25"3 21"6 18'6 16'3
152
136
120
143
128
108
119 87'8 66'3 51'7 41'2 33'6 27"8 23'6 20'0

99 "2 72"7 54'8 42"6 34'0 27'7 23-0 19'4 16'6
77"4 56'3 42"3 32'8 26 "1 21'3 17"7 14"9 12'7
ut
Bt
19
17
15
86"8 54'0 35'7 25'1 in 14"3

73"1 45"0 29"6 20"8 15'5 11"9
91"4 61"1 37"1 24"4 17'2 lfZ'7
9'7
12.Lx 9t
124 X 9t
20
1"7
113
109 97"0 68"6 49'6 37"2 28-8 22"9 18-7 15"5 13"1
99"9 96"3 78"7 51fO 39"6 29-7 22"9 18"3 14"8 12"3 10"4
12 x S
17
94 "5 80"0
I# x
141 X
144 X 8
109
10 I
IO x '!!
9x 7
8 x 6!
7x 6
14"5
11 "5
9
6"5
4' 5
82"4
50"1 33"2 23-4 17'4 13'4 10'6
69'2 43" 6 28"9 20'4 15'1 11"6
66-6 45-0 27'2 17'8 12"6
50"7 27"9 16"4 10' 7

20-3 14"6
13'8
6"4
8'4
3'6
5'4
7"4
9'2
9"2
5-5
I
The above safe lo ads are calculated for effective slenderness raties not exceedillg 180 for the
cased section, and the term "effective length" at the head ef the table is applicable only to the
cased section,
The maximum permissible length of the u.ncaseci section shouls be checked in accordance with
clause 30"b , B"S, 449 : 1959, as amertded,
Tabular loads printed in italics are based on loads restricted to 100 % in excess of those
permitted on the uncased section "
Axisy-y
I------;::....::..----~
Cased
Section
30
203'50
20075
193'50
193'50
14 x S @ 26
7'64
22
Ilx6f @ 36
31
27
34
Radius of Gyration
Core
Only
Elastic Modulus
Axis x-x
Core only
Axis y-y
Axis x-x
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
13'23
11'17
10"00
8'81
2'16
2' 16
2'15
2' 15
1"52
1'49
1'-46
1"41
5'83
573
162'00
6 '47
179
15975
1'02
1'79
'98
10'59
9'12
2'11
7"97
174'69
174"69
168'00
2'10
9'42
8 '23
146'25
1'35
6'47
5'62
4'86
5'95
5"87
9'01
65'3
7'28
54"6
6'30
48'S
5 '21
41'8
5'62
3'23
5'51
2'50
34'8
28'6
1'50
1'47
1'-44
5' 15
5'11
5'06
7'23
6'07
45'9
5' "
H'I
1'06
1'03
1'02
4"92
4"27
4 "87
4'83
37"3
1-44'00
178
177
3"60
32"3
287
136' 13
134"06
128'00
1'61
1'60
1'60
'84
'81
76
4"81
2'26
1"83
4'65
1"39
142'50
142'50
136'50
1'96
1'95
1'95
1'34
1"31
4'29
5'25
4"26
4-40
1"25
4'14
3 '39
30'S
26'4
21'5
13"S
146'25
2'10
1'79
4"91
39'4
3'12
25'3
21'4
17"5
IO x ,5f@29
2S
21
8'53
1'35
IO x 4 @ 19
17
5'61
4"98
IS
4"40
117"56
117"56
112'00
1'60
1'60
1'60
'86
'83
'80
4'14
4"05
3'95
2'08
1'72
1"39
S x Si @ 20
5'88
5'00
116'38
111 '00
1'85
1"85
1"20
1'16
3'43
3"36
2'56
ITO
14'1
17
JOISTS
11 x 8
14x6f@4S
38
12x4 @ 22
19
16'5
96"8 59"7 3iF4 27"7 20'6 15'8

79"5 48"5 31"9 22'4 16"6 12'8
62"1 37"3 24'4 17"1 12"6
Cased
Section
Area
in
square
inches
Il x S @ 32
28
2S
129 88'3 63"1 4'1'0 36"3 28'9 23'5 19"4

108 73"3 52"1 38"8 30"0 23'8 19-3
94"9 64 '3 45'8 M-o 26-2 20"8 17'0
Core
Area
in
square
inches
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
IS! x II
18;\- x II
Core Composed
of
One
Universal Beam
or Joist
I Ij-y
265
6-19
3'23
18'8
16'2
JOISTS
8 x 4 @ 17
5"00
9~00
I~O
~8
3'32
1"95
1378
7 x 4 @ 14'S
4"26
88"00
1'60
'89
2'93
1'68
10'45
6 x 3i @ II'S
3"38
75-00
1'50
78
2'51
1'18
T07
Sx 3 @ 9
2 '64
63 '00
1' 40
'68
2'OS
'SI
4"58
4 x 2!@ 6'5
1'91
52'00
1'30
'57
1'66
'49
2'62
3 x 2 @ 4'5
1'32
42'00
1'20
'45
1'23
'27
1'33
~h~ew:~~~ ~e~ fo~t ~e for the main steel shaft only, Weights of bases and connections are
Th t
h" an SUlta le allowances made where necessary for binding wire and casing
B : 4s4a9n~ 11905n9s must be constructed to comply with the requirements of Clause 30-b of
- ,
,
,as amended_
'
DORMAN
266
LONG
DORMAN
,"--,--0
, . - - -....,
I '
Br]
LONG
CHANNEL STANCHIONS
BASED ON
BASED ON
B.S. 9
8 . 5.449
CHANNEL STANCHIONS
f'
"59
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Dx8
inches
17x4
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs

FOR
-44
149
131
I7
III
D x 8
inches
Area
of
Section
in
square
inches
91"5 754 628 528 -448 386 334 292 258
17x4
10
11 112
13
14
Size
15
16
17
Moment of Inertia
Axis
y-y
Axis
1294
15"10
1088
Radius of Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
514 11
13"93
357"82
x-x
1- Y
.961
Size
267
Elastic Modulus
Ratio
D
Axis
x-x
Axis
y -y
x-x
1"08
6"30
4"89
60"48
256
1"13
573
4"63
4771
23"3
ISx4
37
128
115 986 82"4 685 sT2 482 41" I 353 307 269 237
ISx4
II x 4
31
108 97"6 84"4 709 59 1 494 417 355 306 266 23 3 205 183
12x4
9 12
1200
19T34
1"15
4"65
406
3289
205
IIx3!
28
889 747 606 488 398 328 2Ts 23"3 200 17"3
II x 3!
823
T82
16964
"97
454
2"96
28"27
223
IOx3!
24
783 67"1 55"2 -449 367 303 254 21"6 185 160 140
IO x 3!
T06
727
106"86
1"01
3"89
2"85
21"37
187
IOx3
19
IO x 3
559
391
80"88
"84
381
172
1618
23"2
9 x 3!
6"47
6"85
81"38
1"03
355
274
18"08
IT2
9x 3
515
3"81
6270
"86
349
172
1393
205
8 x 3t
5"88
635
5985
1"04
319
258
1496
158
8x 3
470
364
46"86
"88
3 16
1"68
1171
182
7 x 3!
529
579
4212
1"05
282
240
1203
145
7x 3
4 11
322
3213
"88
279
1"51
918
17"3
6 x lt
471
5 17
2801
I OS
244
2 18
934
In
6x3
353
273
2046
88
2"41
1"28
682
16"9
S x l!
294
1"62
11"59
"74
1"99
"93
464
138
4xI
206
70
499
"58
1"56
"50
2"50
13"3
3xl!
1"32
"26
178
"44
1"16
"25
1"19
112
9x3!
22
9x3 .
ITS
8x3!
20
8x3
16
7x3!
18
7x3
6x3!
634 530 41"8 32"6 258 207 ITO 142 120
72"6 628 520 42"4 348 288 24 1 205 17"6 152 13"4
592 50 1 399 31"3 248 200 164 136 11"5
663 57"6 47"9 392 321 267 22"4 19"0 163 141 123
546 467 37"6 297 236 19"0 156 130 110
94
60"0 52"3 436 358 294 244 205 17"4 149 130 11"3
477 409 329 25"9 206 166 137 11"4
14
9"6
82
534 466 389 31"9 262 217 18"2 155 13"3 11"5 10 1
16
6x3
12
41"0 35 1 282 223 177 143 117
Sx2!
10
306 238 180 137 107
4x2
222 16"2 11"3
81
3xl!
45
106
30
66
43
61
85
TO
97
82
7"0
58
47
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceeding 180.
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective lengths" of stanchions in accordance with Table 17
of B.S. 449 ; 1959, as amended"
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc., to be added"
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176"
DORMAN
268
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
BASED ON
8,5,449
8,S, Ht
Two channels back to back
1959
ItS9
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Size
Dx B
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
6
1
269
COMPOUND STRUTS
ItU
SA FE CONCENTRIC LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECT IVE LENGTHS IN FEET
LONG
--
8 1 10 1 12 1 14 1 16 1 18 1 20 1 22 1 24 1 26 1 28 1 32 1 36
Composed
of
Two
Channels
Area
in
square
inches
Space
Moment of
Radius of
G_yr,a,....ti_o_n_ _ I._
between 1_ __I_ne,r_ti_a_ _'I _ _ _
I Axis
I Axis
Elastic
Modulus
Ratio
W;bS
inches
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
Axis
A-X-iS--'-A-X-is-
17 x Sf
88
289 237
185
143
113 90'7 74'3 61'9 52'3 55'9 48'5 37'3
17 x 4 @44
25'88
'625
69'0
1028'2
1'63
6'30
16'01
121'0
25'6
IS x Sf
74
251
213
170
133
106 85'3 69'9 58'4 49'3 52'9 45'6 35'1 27'8
15 x 4 @37
21'76
'625
64'8
715'6
1'73
573
15'04
95'4
23'3
12 x 8i
62
213
183
148
117 93'2 75'3 62'0 51 '6 43'7 37'S 40'4 31'1 24' 7
12 x 4 @31
18'24
'625
577
3947
1'78
4'65
13'38
65'8
20'S
175
138
105 80'6 63' 1 50'6 41 '4 34'3 36'2 31'0 26' 7
16'46
'625
38'2
339'3
/'52
4'54
10'02
56'S
22'3
48
157
128 99'8 77'3 60'9 48'9 40'0 33'3 28' 1 30'1 26'0 20'1
37'1
2137
1'62
3'89
IO x 6!
38
101 73'S 537 40'4 31'4 25'0 25'6 21' 2 17'8 15'2
9 x 7!
44
9 x 6!
35
8 x 7!
40
8 x 6!
32
7 x 7!
36
7 x 6i
28
6 x 7i
32
6 x 6i
24
83'6 68'8 5 1'6 38'3 29'0 22'6 18'0 147 15'3 12'8 11'0
S x Si
20
65'1 49'1 34'8 25'2 18'9 14'6 11'6 11'9
4 x 4f
14
37'9 24'9 167 11'9
8'8
8'5
3 x 3i
6'3
4'6
3'5
12 x 7i
IO x 7i
56
128
144
118 91'S 70'9 55'8 44'8 367 30'6 25'8 27'6 23'9 18'4
121 98' 1 72'8 537 40'6 31 '6 25'2 20'S 21'3 18'0 15' 4 13'3
133
110 86'4 67'2 53'1 42'6 35'0 29'2 24'6 26'3 22'8 17'6
112 93' 1 70'4 52'3 39'7 30'9 247 ~O'2 20'9 17'7 15'1 13'1
121
102 80'6 63'0 49'8 40'2 33'0 21'4 23'2 24'9 21'5 16'6
91'S 80'2 60'2 44'6 33'8 26'3 21'0 11'1 17'8 15'0 12'8 11'1
107 89'3 70'4 54'9 43'4 34'9 287 23'9 20'2 21'6 18'7 14'4
29'0 18'0 10'9
1'1
6'7
9'8
9'4
8'3
5'4
12 x lt@28
IO x 3! @ 24
14'11
'625
972
427
187
IO x 3 @19
11'17
'500
18'6
161'8
1'29
3'81
571
32'4
23'2
9 x l!@ 22
12'94
'500
33'8
162'8
1'62
3'55
9'01
36'2
17'2
9 x 3 @ 17'S
10'29
'500
18'7
125'4
1'35
3'49
575
21'9
20'S
8 x lt@20
1176
'500
32'3
1197
1'66
3' 19
8'62
29'9
15'8
8 x 3 @ 16
"41
'500
18'4
937
1'40
3'16
5'68
23'4
18'2
7 x 3!@ 18
10'59
'500
30'S
84'2
1'70
2'82
8' 12
24' 1
14'5
7 x 3 @ 14
8'23
'375
15'6
64'3
1'38
279
4'89
18'4
17'3
6 x l! @ 16
9'41
'375
26'6
56'0
1'68
2'44
1'22
187
13'2
' x 3 @ 12
1'06
'375
13'4
40'9
1'38
2'41
4'20
13'6
16"
5 x 2!@ 10
5'88
'375
8'56
23 '2
1'21
1'99
3'19
9'27
13"8
4x2 @ 7
4' 12
'375
3'92
9'98
'98
1'56
179
4'99
In
3 x I!@ 4'S
2'65
'375
1'66
3'56
'79
'98
2'38
11'2
'16
I
Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only,
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective lengths" of struts in accordance with Table 17
and clause 33 of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended,
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of connections, etc,. to be added.
ratios are tabulated to facilitate the design of struts subject to bending.
nrr
DORMAN
270
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BASED ON
B, S, H'
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Itn
Size
Dx B
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs

FOR
~14
16
18
20
17x 1st
88
15xl7t
74
12x 15
62
217
12xl4
56
10x 12t
48
170
10 x 12
38
9xl2
22 1 24 \26
28
30
32
36
40
254 226
Moment of
Inertia
Composed
of
Two Steel
Channels
Latticed
Area
in
square
inches
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
Axis
y-y
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Ratio
-D
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
1013'0
1028'2
6'26
6'30
109'5
121'0
25'6
745'1
715'6
5'85
5'13
85'2
95'4
23'3
TO
401"1
3947
4'69
4'65
53'5
65'8
20'S
7'0
328'3
339'3
4'47
4'54
46'9
44
48
198
173
17x4 @44
25'88
10'5
145
126
15x4 @37
2176
9'5
12 x 4 @31
18'24
312 303 293 281
271
COMPOUND STANCEUONS
BASED ON
B,S,4H
LONG
x-x
261
253
243
232 220
194
168
208
197
184
171
157
144
120
101 85'0 72"6
193
183
172
160
147
135
123
102 84'9 71"5 60'9
12 x 3!@28
16'46
56'S
22'3
161
151
139
127
114
102 917 82'3 66'9 55"2 46' 1 39' 1
IO x 3t@24
14' 11
5'5
201'8
2137
3'84
3'89
33'3
427
187
134
127
119
109 99'2 89"2 79'9 717 64'2 52'1 43'0 36'0 30'S
IOx3 @19
11" 17
6'0
163'3
161"8
3'82
3'81
27'2
32'4
.23'2
44
151
141
130
117
105 93' 1 82"8 737 65'8 53'2 437 36'S 30'8
9x3!@22
12'94
5'0
171"8
162'8
3'64
3'55
28'6
36'2
17'2
9x lit
35
119
I11
101
91"3 81"3 72'1 64'0 56'9 50'8 41"0 33"6 28' 1 23"8
9x3 @17,5
10'29
5'5
136'3
125'4
3'64
3'49
237
21'9
20'S
8x 11
40
139
129
118
105 92"6 81"2 71"3 627 55'4 49'3 39"6 32"4 2TO
8x3t@20
1176
4'0
121"5
1197
3'21
3' 19
22'1
29'9
15'8
8x lOt
32
I11
103 93"4 83'1 73"1 64"0 56' 1 49'3 43"6 38'8 31" I 25'4 21"2
8x3 @16
9'41
4'5
9TI
937
3'21
3' 16
18'5
23'4
18'2
7xlO
36
126
116
104 91 '3 78'8 6T8 58'S 50'S 44'4 39'1 34"6 2T6 22'S
7x3t@18
10'59
3'0
82'3
84'2
2'79
2'82
16'5
24'1
14'5
28
9T5 89'8 80"2 70'0 60"2 51"8 44'6 387 33"8 297 26'3 21"0 ITI
7x3 @14
8'23
3'5
62'8
64'3
2'16
279
13'2
18'4
17'3
7 x 9t
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceeding 180,
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight 'of base, etc" to be added,
D(f ratios are tabulated to facilitate the design of stanchions subject to bending,
DORMAN
272
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
LONG
273
BASED ON
BASED ON
8 , . , 449
B,S, 449
I9S9
us;
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
/961
Size
Dx B
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs

FOR
EFFECTIV E LENGTHS IN FEET
14
16
16
Composed of
181~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 31~1~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~1
48
Area
in
square
inches
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
Axis
y-y
18 x l!18 x 1*
18 x I
18 x !
18 x i
79'88
70'88
61'88
57'38
52'88
8'0
8'0
8'0
8'0
8'0
6976
6176
5376
4976
4576
Plates
Two
each
Steel
Flange
Channels
to form
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
x-x
Axis
y-y
21127
18697
16267
1505'2
13837
56587
4781 '0
3947'3
3546'4
3156'2
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
1398'S
1221'8
1057'2
971 '8
886'5
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
5'14
5'14
5'13
5' 12
5'11
8'42
8'21
1'99
1'86
773
234'7
2077
1807
161'2
1537
565'9
490'4
415'5
378'3
341'2
3991'6
3361'5
2766'4
2481'6
2205' 1
4'48
4'46
4'43
4'42
4'40
1'56
7'38
1'17
1'06
6'94
174'8
153'5
132'1
121'5
110'8
443'5
384'2
325'5
296'3
267'3
Axis
x-x
11
20 X 18
19! x 18
19 >< 18
ISi x 18
lSl- x 18
274'6
244'0
213'4
198'1
182'8
18 x l6
17!x 16
17 x 16
l6f x 16
16! x 16
240'2 ,
213'0
185'8
172'2
158'6
15 x
14! x
14 x
l3f x
IJ! x
14
14
14
l4
14
201'8
184'0
160'2
148'3
136'4
723
638
552
509
466
15 x
l"i x
14 x
13i x
13!- x
14
14
14
14
14
201 '8
178'0
154'2
142'3
130'4
674
592
509
492 468
449 427
13 x 12
11!- >< 12
12 x 12
Il ix 12
II!- x 12
173'4
153 '0
132'6
122'4
112'2
817
722
626
579
532
531
458
421
385
687
605
522
481
440
952 916 874 826

845 813 775 733
737 709 676 639
683 657 626 59i
629 605 577 545
Rivets foin, dia,
774
686
598
554
510
445
395
343
317
292
381
338
294
272
251
778 731 679 626

687 645 599 551
595 558 518 475
550 516 478 439
504 473 438 401
Rivets foin. dia.
572 522 433 361 304

503 459 3SO 317 267
434 395 327 273 229
400 365 302 251 212
366 333 275 229 193
259
227
195
ISO
164
16 x If
16 x It
16 x I
16 x i
16 x i
14 x I!
14 x It
14 x I
14 x i
14 x i
60'24
53'24
46'24
4274
39'24
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
879'3
765'0
6507
593'5
536'3
2316'2
1935'4
1580' 1
1411'S
1249' 1
3'82
3'79
3'75
3'73
3'70
6'20
6'03
5'85
575
5'64
125'6
109'3
93'0
84'8
76'6
308'8
266'9
2257
205'3
185'1
14 x I!
14 x lt
14 x l
14 XiI4 x i
58'46
51'46
44'46
40'96
31'46
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
887'3
773 '0
658'6
601'5
544'3
2260'8
1880'0
15247
1356'1
11937
3'90
3'88
3'85
3'83
3'81
6'22
6'04
5'86
575
5'64
126'8
110'4
94' 1
85'9
77'8
301'4
259'3
211'8
197'3
176'8
12 x If
12 x 1*
12 x l
12 x i
12 x i
SO'"
44' 11
38' 11
35'11
32' 11
4'0
4'0
4 '0
4'0
4 '0
569'4
491'4
425'4
389'4
353'4
14107
1166'8
9417
835'9
734'6
3'37
3'36
3'34
3'33
3'32
5'31
5' 14
4 '97
4'88
478
94'9
82'9
70'9
64'9
58'9
211'0
1867
151'0
142'3
121'8
720
639
556
515
474
615
545
475
439
405
522
463
403
373
344
643 591 537 483 433

565 518 470 422 378
486 445 403 361 323
448 409 370 331 296
408 373 336 300 269
Rivets foin. dla,
388
339
289
265
240
348 283 233

304 247 203
259 210 173
237 192 158
215 174 143
195
170
145
132
120
165
144
122
112
101
585 534 482 434

513 467 422 379
440 400 360 323
403 366 330 296
367 333 299 268
Rjvets i-in, dia.
390
340
290
265
240
350 285 235

305 249 205
260 212 175
238 193 159
215 175 144
~97
172
146
133
121
167
145
124
113
102
187 153 128

164 134 112
140 115 95'6
128 105 87'5
116 95'6 79'6
108
94'S
807
13'8
67'1
633
556
477
438
399
588 569 527 477 425 376 332 294

517 500 462 418 373 330 291 257
445 431 398 359 320 282 249 220
410 396 365 330 293 259 228 202
374 362 333 301 267 236 208 183
Rivets }in, dia.
I I I
261 232
228 203
195 174
179 159
163 145
Ti
"; ' {
37
12; '{
31
12fi
1O~3ji
24
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of sleDderness not exceeding 180,
Approximate safe loads for stanchions with plates of intermediate thicknesses can be obtained
by interpolation.
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. weight of base. etc" to be added,
FOr explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN
274
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
LONG
BASED ON
BASED ON
a.S . 449
a . s . 449
.959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
OxB
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs

FOR
Composed of
12 114116 118 120 122124 26 128 30 32 36 40 \44
48
162'4
142'0
121"6
11 1"4
101"2
541
472
403
368
334
503
439
374
342
310
457
399
340
311
282
410 363 322 285 253 226

358 317 281 249 221 197
304 270 239 211 188 167
278,247 219 193 172 153
252 224 198 175 156 139
Rivets t-in. dia.
182 149
159 130
135 III
123 101
112 91"8
124
108
92'1
84"2
76'4
12 xl2
Iltx 12
11 x l2
100x 12
10t x 12
169'4
149'0
128'6
118'4
108'2
558
489
444 419
408 384
371 350
517
452
387
355
323
469
410
350
321
292
419 371 328 290 257 229

366 324 286 253 225 200
312 276 244 215 191 170
286 253 223 197 175 156
259 229 202 179 158 141
Rivets i-in. dia.
185 152
161 132
137 113
125 103
114 93'2
107
93'1
79'1
72'3
71'6 65'5
12 x
IIt x
11 X
IO! x
ICij x
l2
12
12
l2
12
159'4
139'0
118'6
108'4
98'2
533
464
394
359
325
495
431
366
334
302
451
393
333
304
275
405 360 319 282 251 224

352 313 278 246 218 195
299 265 235 208 185 165
273 242 215 190 169 ISO
247 219 194 172 153 136
Rivets i-in. dia.
180 148 124

157 129 108
133 109 90'9
121 99'5 82"9
110 89"9 75'0
10 x 10
9t x l0
9t x 10
9i x 10
9 x lO
111 '0
102"5
94'0
85"5
10 X 10
9i x 10
9t x 10
9i x l0
9 xlO
71'0
371
341
311
280
250
340
311
283
254
226
300 259 222

274 236 202
249 214 183
223 191 163
197 168 143
190 164 142 123

173 149 129 112
156 134 116 101
139 119 103 89'8
122 105 90'4 787
Rivets i-in. dia.
109
987
88'9
78'9
69'2
102"0
93'5
85'0
765
680
349
319
288
258
228
322
294
265
237
209
288 251 216

262 229 197
236 205 177
211 183 158
186 161 138
186 160 139 122

169 146 126 110
152 131 113 98'9
135 116 101 88'2
118 102 883 71'1
Rivets i-in. dia.
107
91'1
86"9
77'5
677
96'2 767 62'5

81'4 69'6
787 62'6
697 557
61"3 48'8
947 756 61"6

860 687 56'0
71'0 61"5 50'2
687 54"8 44'8
60'0 41'9 39'0
104
907
76'8
70'1
63"4
1D~ '1
41'17
41"17
35'17
32' 17
29' 17
5'0
5'0
5'0
50
5'0
556'4
484'4
412'4
376'4
340'4
1358'8
1114'9
889'8
784'0
682"6
3"43
3"43
3"42
3"42
3'42
5'37
5'20
503
4'94
4'84
927
807
687
627
567
209'0
17S'4
148'3
133"4
1187
'~l1
12 x It
12 x It
12 x l
12 4
12xl
48'94
42'94
36'94
33'94
30'94
40
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
561"8
489'8
411'8
381"8
345'8
1161"8
954'6
764'8
6761
591"4
3'39
3"38
3'36
3"35
3'34
4'87
472
4'55
4'46
4'37
93'6
81"6
69'6 ,
63'6
51'6
193"6
166'0
139'0
125'8
112'6
91~5X'1
12x It
12 x It
12 x I
12 x t
12 x l
46'29
40'29
34'29
31'29
28'29
50
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
550'8
478'8
406'8
370'8
334'8
1124"4
917"3
3"45
3"45
3'44
3'44
3'44
461
4'52
4'43
91"8
79'8
67'8
61"8
55'8
181'4
159'5
132'3
118'8
105'5
'Xl i
10 x l
10 x t
10 x l
10 x i
10xt
3176
29'26
2676
24'26
2176
2'0
2'0
2'0 '
2'0
2'0
228'4
207'6
1867
165'9
145' 1
526'4
465'4
"lOTS
352"6
30irs
2"68
2"66
2"64
2"61
2'58
4'07
3'99
3'90
3'SI
372
457
41"5
37'3
33'2
29'0
105"3
95'5
S5'8
76'2
66'8
10 x l
10 x t
10 x l
10 x i
10 x t
29'41
26'91
24"41
21"91
19'41
225"4
2046
183"8
162'9
142' 1
500'4
439'4
381"5
326'6
274'5
2'77
l'16
l'14
273
l'11
4'13
4'04
3'95
3"86
376
45' 1
40'9
36'S
32'6
28'4
100'1
90'1
80'3
70'6
61"0
@,
20
.~' {
16
3'0
3"0
' 3'0
3'0
3'0
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
721'4
6387
554'0
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
4'93
4'71
I I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceeding 180.
of B.S. 449 : 1959. as amended.
.
Approximate safe loads for stanchions with plates of intermediate thicknesses can be ob tamed
by interpolation.
Elastic
Modulus
12 x It
12 x 1*
12 x I
12 x t
12 x l
Plates
each
Flange
to fo rm
II
Radius of
Gyration
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
19
126
110
937
85'6
Moment of
Inert ia
'
Area
in
square
inches
Two
Steel
Channels
105
91"9
78'0
71"3
647
13 X 12
12t x l2
12 x l2
IIi x l2
IItx 12
'$-'
I
CO MPOSITION AND PR OPERTIES
.961
Size
275
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. weight of base. etc . to be added.
For explanation of tables. see notes commencing pages 162 and 176.
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
DORMAN
276
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
k-'-D--+I
I
1
-~
_.f.
D
Size
Dx B
inches
BASED ON
BASED ON
B.S. 449
B.S.449
Its'
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Two channels welded toe to toe

I f~~t
Ibs
1962

FOR
I Wejght
1
per
\ 8
10
12
14
18
16
20122124128
32
36
LONG
277
40
44
48
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
Y-~-'+'-~-Y

Composed
of
Two
Steel
Channels
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
y-y
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
1
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
1
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
17 x 8
88
308 289 265
238
211
186
144
114 91"2 74'8 62'3 527
17 x 4 @44
25'88
271'0
1028'2
3'27
6'30
69'2
121"0
IS x 8
74
257 240 219
196
173
152
117 92'3 74'1 607 50'5 427
IS x 4 @37
2176
224'9
715'6
3'21
573
56"2
95'4
12 x 8
62
215
181
162
142
125 96'1 75'5 607 497 41"3
12 x 4 @31
18'24
183'0
3947
3'17
4'65
45'8
65'8
12 x 3!@28
16'46
130'6
339'3
2'82
4'54
37'3
56'S
IO x 3! @ 24
14' 11
106'2
2137
2'74
3'89
30'4
427
IO x 3 @ 19
11'17
65'3
161'8
2'42
3'81
21"8
32'4
9x3t@22
12'94
94'8
162'8
2'71
3"55
21'1
36'2
9 x 3 @ 17'5
10'29
58' 1
125'4
2'38
3'49
19"4
21'9
8 x 3t @ 20
1176
83"8
1197
2'67
3' 19
23"9
29'9
8 x 3 @ 16
9'41
51"2
937
2'33
3' 16
11'1
23'4
7x3!@ 18
10'59
73 '3
84'2
2'63
2'82
20'9
24'1
7x3 @ 14
8'23
43 '9
, 64'3
2'31
279
14'6
18'4
6 x 3!@ 16
9'41
63 '3
56'0
2'59
2'44
18'1
187
6x3 @ 12
1'06
37"5
40'9
2'30
2'41
12'5
13'6
12 x 7
IO x 7
56
197
48
167
182
153
200
164
137
144
119
124
107 92'6 70'3 54'8 43'8 35'8
102 81'6 75' 5 51'2 44'5 35'6 29'0
IO x 6
38
124
109 93'2 78'S 66'0 56'0 41'8 35'8 21'8 22'1
9x7
44
152
140
9x 6
35
8x 7
40
8x 6
32
7x 7
36
7x 6
28
6x7
32
6x6
24
Sx S
20
70'4 62'2 517 41'6 33'4 21'1 22'3 187 15'8 117
S x 2t@ 10
5'88
21"0
23'2
1'89
1"99
8'38
9'27
4x4
14
43'8 34'6 26'3 20'2 15'8 127 10'4
4x2 @ 7
4' 12
9'51
9'98
1'52
1"56
476
4'99
3x 3
3 x lt@ 4'5
2'65
3'32
3'56
1'12
1"16
2'21
2'38
123
107 92'0 78'9 61'9 51"4 40'0 31"9 26'0
113 98'9 83"9 70'5 59' 1 50'1 427 32'0 24'8

137
112
124
125
III 95'5 81"8 69'9 60'1 45'4 35'4 28'2 23'0
102 88'3 74'S 62'3 52'1 44'0 37'6 28'2 21"8
123
112 98'1 84'2 71'9 61"3 527 39'8 30'9 24'6
97'6 88'4 76'S 64"4 537 44'9 31'9 32'3 24'2 187
105 927 79'4 61'0 56'5 41'8 40'9 307 23'8 18'9
83"6 75'5 65'3 54'9 457 38'3 32'3 27"5 20'6 15'9
19"8 137
9"8
7'3
8'5
5'6
I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceeding 180.
of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended.
DORMAN
278
LONG
DORMAN
k-'-D-'~
0-;
I
_:t.
Size
O x B
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
TWO ANGLES AS STANCHIONS
BASED ON
Welded toe to toe
1959
1959
I 22 I 24
16
18
321
284
247
208
288 254 222 194

256 226 198 173
223 197 173 151
188 167 147 128
20
x S.
x Si
x Si
x 8t
102
90'0
77'8
65'4
348
308
267
225
6i
61
6t
6i
6t
x 6!
x 6i
x 6t
x 6i
x 6t
66'2
48'4
39'0
29'6
230 206 177

200 180 155
169 153 132
137 124 108
104 94'S 82'4
Si
5t
Si
5!
x 5i
x 5t
x 5i
x 5!
47'2
39'8
32'2
24'6
166
141
147
125
102
78'3
122 98'2 78'9

104 84' 1 67'7
85' S 69'2 557
66'0 53'6 43'3
4i
4t
4i
4!
x 4i
x 4t
x 4i
x 4!
37'0
31 '4
88'2
76' 1
627
487
66'S 50'8 397 31'8 26'0 21'6

57'7 44' 1 34'S 27'7 22'6 18'8
19'4
113
97'1
79'4
61'2
4 x4
3. x 3.
3i x 3i
3tt x 3tt
27'0
22'0
16'8
14'2
72'5
60'2
467
39'8
52"9 387 29'2

44'2 32'4 24'S
34' S 25'4 In
29'6 21'8 16'5
3i x 3i
3t x 3!
3fo x 3fo
3* x 3i
18'6
14'2
12'0
9'6
40'9
32'0
27'4
22'3
28'3
22'3
19'1
15'6
2tt x 2tt
2tf x 2*
2t x 2!
2tt x 2tt
15'2
11'8
10'0
8'0
24'2 16' 1
19'5 13'0
16'8 11 '3
137 9' 1
57'4
124
109
III 92'9
90'9 75")
697 58'4
149
130
103
90'8
77'7
63'6
49'0
87'1
76'6
65'6
537
41'3
64'0 52'8 44' 1

55'0 45'3 37'9
45'3 37'4 31 '3
35'3 29' 1 24'4
26
28
169 149
151 133
132 116
112 98'6
74'1 637
65'2 56'2
56'0 48'2
45'8 39'4
35'3 30'4
I 30
32
36
131
117
103
87'2
116
104
91 '0
77'4
93'4
83'4
72'9
62'1
55'3 48'S 42'8
48'8
41'9
34'3
26'5
42'8
367
30'0
23'2
37'7
32'4
26'6
20'4
37'3 32'1 27'7

32'2 27'5 23'9
26'S 227 197
20'6 17'7 15'3
47'7 36'6 28'6 23'0 18'8 15'6

37'2 28'6 22'4 18'0 147 12'2
22'6
19'0
15'0
12'8
279
18' 1
15'1
11 '9 97
10'2 8'3
I 40
76'3
68'2
59'6
507
AN6~!:'~ t~~:NcmONS
y-f++:
x-
AS AMENDED
19U

FOR
14
TWO
.,5, H9
S.
Si
8i
st
25'4
BASED ON
B, S, 449
AS AMENDED
8 \ 10 \ 12
LONG
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
S
S
S
S
xS
xS
xS
xS
xl
x i
Xt
x i
6
6
6
6
6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x
x
x
x
x
5
5
5
5
x5
x5
x5
x5
x
x
x
x
4
4
4
4
Actual
Thickness
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
,-,
'996
'871
746
'621
30'01
26'48
22'88
19'23
280'8
251'4
220'4
1877
i
t
i
i
j
'872
747
'623
. '496
'371
19'48
16'88
14'24
11'48
870
t
i
i
i-
748
'622
'496
'373
x4 x t
x4 x t
x4 x t
x4 X t
749
'624
'496
'372
Axis
x-x or y-y
Radius of
Gyration
I
,X
Elastic
MOQulus
Axis
,-, Ix-xAxis
,-,
or y-y
Axis
Axis
x-x or y-y
198' 1
3'06
3'OS
3'10
3' 12
3'20
3'20
3'21
3'21 '
49'65
44'44
38'96
33'18
54'48
46'54
100'4
887
76'2
62'6
48'2
111'4
96'6
817
66'0
50'2
2'27
2'29
2'31
2'33
2'35
2'39
2'39
2'39
2'40
2'40
23'65
20'90
17'97
1475
11 '36
32'95
29'12
25'08
20'66
16'02
13'89
1171
9'47
7'23
49'4
42'6
35'3
27'5
54'8
46'3
37'5
287
1'89
1'91
1'93
1'95
1'99
1'99
1'99
1'99
13'98
12'06
9'98
776
19'45
1679
13'93
10'91
10'89
9'23
7'47
570
23'9
20'8
17'4
13'6
27'3
23'1
187
14'3
"48
1'50
1'52
1'54
1'58
1'58
1'58
1'58
8'45
7'37
6'14
4'81
1177
10'24
8'53
672
3077
271 '8
235'2
69'26
62'04
3t x 3t x t
3t x 3! x !
3! x 3! x j
3! x 3! x !r
'621
'496 ,
'371
'311
7'94
6'47
4'94
4'18
13'4
11'3
8'89
7'62
15'1
12'3
9'42
7'98
1'30
1'32
1'34
1'35
1'38
1'38
1'38
1'38
5'43
4'57
3'59
3'08
7'54
6'34
5'01
4'31
20'3 15'2 117

16'0 11 '9 9'1
13'8 10'3 7'9
11'2 8'3 6'4
3
3
3
3
x !
x l.
x -fr
x *
'496
'370
'309
'245
5'47
4' 17
3'53
2'83
6'85
4'65
378
7'58
579
4'90
3'94
1'12
1'14
1'15
1'16
1'18
1'18
1'18
1'18
3'23
2'56
2' 19
178
4'48
3'55
3'06
2'51
11'4
9'1
7'9
6'5
2! x 2! x !
2! X2! x t
2! X2! x !r
2! X2! x l
'493
'372
'311
4'47
3'47
2'94
2'35
379
3'OS
2'67
2'18
4'42
3'42
2'90
2'33
'92
'99
'99
'99
1'00
2'14
174
1'51
1'23
3'01
2'43
2'11
173
6'8
5'9
4'8
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceeding 180,
x3
x3
x3
x3
'245
5'42
'94
'95
'96
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc" to be addeQ,
DORMAN
280
LONG
DORMAN
BASED ON
STRUTS
Equal Angles
loo +
d Xb x (
8
8
8
8
x8
x8
x8
x8
x
x
x
x
6
6
6
6
6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x l
x i
x i
xt
5
5
5
5
xS
xS
xS
xS
x 1.4
x i
x t
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x i
x i
x t
Xf
xl
x3
xl
x3
xi
81'9
69'S
56'2
43'0
xi
x t
x i
x -h
x !
178
157
136
114
l
l
i
i
64'0
547
44"1
337
3t x 3t x i
3t x 3t x t
3t x 3t x f
3t x 3t x -h
3
3
3
3
32'2
24'6
20'8
167
10 112
31'0
26'8
23 '0
18'6
14'3
24'8
21'5
18'4
14'8
11'4
20'2
ITS
15'0
12' 1
115
99'9
84'5
68'1
51'8
947
82' 1
69'8
56'3
43 '0
71'0
61'5
52'6
42'4
32'S
52'5
45'S
39'0
31'4
24'2
39'8
34'S
29'S
23'8
18'4
73'8
62'8
50'8
39'0
53'3
457
3/'0
28'6
31'1
31'9
25'8
20'0
267
22'9
18'6
14'4
19'9 15'4 15'3 12'5

17'2 13'3 13'2 10'7
13'9 107 10'7 8'6
10'8 8'3 8'3 6'7
55'6 45"3 287 19' 1 13'5 12'5
41'8 39'1 24'9 16'6 117 10"9

9'4
7'2
437 35'6 21'6 16'8 11'0

35'6 29'0 22'4 13 '6 8"9
21'2 22'2 11'1 10"4 6"8
23'2 ' 19'1 14"8 9"0 5"9
1'7
19'6 14'5
15"0 11"1
127 9"3
10'4 1'7
8'5
6'5
5'5
4"5
5"5
4"2
3"5
2"9
67
57
4"6
3'9
3'3
2'6
3"1
2! x 2! x f
2! x 2! x -h
2! x 2! x !
2! x 2! x -t.
14'9 10' 1
12'6 8' 5
10'3 TO
T7 S"2
6'8
5'8
47
3"5
4'8
4' 1
2'5
3'5
2'9
2'4
1'8
2'2
1"9
1'5
1"1
6'2
5'0
3"8
4'1
3'3
2'5
2"9
2'3
1'8
2'0
1'7
1'2
6'0
20
53'9
48' 1
42' 1
35'4
9'4
8'0
6'4
1'9
18
65'6
58'6
51'2
43'0
18'5 13"5
15"8 11'5
127 9'2
97
16
81'0
72'2
63'1
53'0
38'6 31'6 20' 1 13"4

29'S 24'1 15"4 10"2
26"3
20'2
11'0
13"8
14
155 127 101

138 113 90'4
120 98'S 78'9
100 82'8 66'3
2t x 2t x f
2t x 2t x -h
2t x 2t x !
2 x 2 x -h
2 x2 x !
2 x 2 x -t.
AI AHENDED
3"3
2"6
2'1
8'8
6'7
7"1
6'2
4'8
4' 1
5'8
4'4
3'8
4'8
3"7
3'6
2'7
2'3
1'9
3"1
2'5
9'6
8'3
6'7
5"l
24
38'2
34'1
29'8
25'0
281
Equal Angles
AS AMENDED
1962
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGTHS IN FEET BETWEEN INTERSECTIONS
' 3
STRUTS
In'
"Sf
Size
inches
. ",5,449
BASED ON
',5,44'
Two or more rivets or bolts in line, or welded, at ends
LONG
28
35'4
31'6
27' 7
23'2
Actual
Thick-
Size
d Xb x I
32
27'2
24'3
21'3
17'9
17'6 13'0
15'3 11'3
13'1 9' 7
10'6 7'8
9'3 8'1 6'0
7'4
6'0
4'7
7'6
6'6
5'3
4'1
5'5
4'4
3' 4
2'9
2'2
1"8
1'5
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 2S0,
forces only,
Safe loads are calculated for the length of strut centre to centre of intersections in accordance
with clause 30,c,(i) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or
rivets in line or their equivalent in welding,
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connection,
21'7
19'4
16'8
14'1
ness
inches
36
8
8
8
8
x
x
x
x
x8
x8
x8
x8
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
nx
Distance in inches
or
1IY
n,
Radius of
Gyration
x-x
or
y-y
5"66
1'56
1'57
1'58
1"58
3'06
3'08
3'10
3'12
15'69
13'91
12'08
10'lO
15'01
13'24
11'44
9"61
974
8'44
1'12
Axis
Axis
,-,
l
l
l
l
'996
'871
746
"621
51'0
45'0
38'9
327
5'64
5'69
5'74
579
3'33
3'27
3"20
3' 13
33' 1
287
24'2
19'5
14'8
4' 19
4'23
4'28
4"33
4'38
2'56
2"50
2'43
2"36
2"29
4'24
4'24
4'24
4'24
4'24
1'17
1'17
1'18
1'18
1'19
2'27
2'29
2'31
2"33
2"35
1"58
6'60
5'61
5'66
5"66
5"66
6
6
6
6
6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x
x
x
x
x
l
l
l
t
i
5
5
5
5
x5
x5
xS
xS
x
x
x
x
l
l
t
i
748
'622
'496
'373
23'6
19"9
16' 1
12'3
3"48
3'53
3"58
3'63
2' 14
2"08
2'01
1'94
3'54
3"54
3"54
3"54
'97
'98
'98
'99
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x l
x I
x t
x t
749
'624
'496
'372
18'5
157
127
97
273
278
2"83'
2"Q7
179
173
1'66
1'59
2"83
2"83
2"83
2'83
3t x 3t x I
3t x 3t x t
3t x 3t x i
3t x 3t x ,\
'621
'496
' 371
'311
13'5
11'0
8'4
7"1
2"41
2"45
2"50
2"52
1'55
1'49
1'42
1'38
3
3
3
3
'496
'370
'309
'245
9'3
1'1
6'0
4'8
2'08
2' 12
2'15
2"17
1'31
1'24
'372
'311
'245
S"9
5'0
4'0
I'n
1"74
2-1 x 2-1 x i
2-1 x 2"\- X-ft
2! x 2..\-x -1
2l x 2l x lo
'367
' 306
'246
' 181
2 x 2 x ,\
2 x 2 x -1
2 x l Xft
'308
'249
' 183
x t
x l
X-ft
..
2t x 2t x I
2t x li x -rr
2t x 2t x -1
XL
Area
in
square
inches
u-u
1IU
'872
747
'623
'496
' 371
x3
x3
x3
x3
Elastic
Modulus
4'54
574
3'46
4'35
1'89
1'91
1'93
1'95
4'49
3'81
3' 10
2"38
6'94
5'86
474
3'61
'71
'18
"18
"18
1'48
1'50
1'52
1'54
278
2'37
1"94
1'49
5'44
4"62
373
2"85
2"47
2"47
2"47
2"47
'68
1'30
1"32
1'34
1'35
I'n
1'46
1'12
'95
3'97
3'23
2'47
2"09
2"12
2"12
2"12
2' 12
'58
'58
'58
'59
1'12
1'14
1'15
1'16
1'05
'80
'68
'55
273
2'09
176
1'41
I'n
179
1'07
1'04
1'00
177
177
'49
'49
'49
'94
'95
'96
'56
'49
'38
173
1'47
1'18
S"2
4'4
3"6
27
1"56
1"58
1'60
1"63
'98
'95
'91
'88
1"59
1"59
1"59
1'59
'44
'44
'44
'44
'84
'44
'38
'31
'23
1'53
1'2.9
1'06
79
3'9
3'2
2'4
1"39
1"41
1"44
'86
'83
79
1"41
1"41
1"41
'39
'39
'39
75
76
'29
'24
'18
1'15
'94
71
1"20
1'17
'68
'68
'69
'85
'86
'S7
'n
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, etc" to be added,
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing "pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN
282
DORMAN
LONG
t!
STRUTS
"l...:.t
Equal Angles
Single-bolted or single-riveted at ends
283
STRUTS
BASED ON
1'_1
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIAT I ON
BASED ON
BoSo44'
B.S. 449
Equal Angles
I9Sf
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
'''1
Size
dxbxt
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
nx
xi
x.!
x-h
X~
'496
370
'309
'245
9"3
TI
60
48
208
212
215
217
1"31
1"24
1"20
1"17
212
212
212
212
2t x ltxl
ltx2tx,\
'372
311
245
59
50
40
174
177
179
1"07
1"04
1"00
S"2
1"56
1"58
1"60
1"63
1"39
1"41
1"44
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
dxbxt
inches
Distance in inches
or
n,
Axis
nu
1'-1'
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
or
Area
in
square
inches
U-II
y-y
58
58
58
59
1"12
1"14
1"15
1"16
1"05
80
68
55
273
209
176
1"41
177
177
177
'49
49
49
94
95
96
56
48
38
173
1"47
1"18
98
95
'91
88
1"59
1"59
1"59
1"59
44
44
44
44
84
'85
86
87
44
38
31
23
1"53
1"29
1"06
79
86
83
79
1"41
1"41
1"41
39
39
39
75
76
77
29
24
18
1"15
94
71
ny
3
3
3
3
5'5
46
2tx2tx i
2tx2tx-h
2tx2tx i
5"6
47
38
39
33
2'7
40
2'8
42
34
28
24
1"9
31
20
1"4
37
24
1"9
1"4
5"7
2ix2ix i
2ix2tx-h
2ix2ix i
2ix2ix,\
2 x2 x-h
2 x2 xi
2 x2 x,\
3
3
3
3
50
x3 X t
x3 xi
x3 x-h
x3 xi
5'0
30
3'7
2'2
4'9
4"1
3'4
38
32
26
29
25
20
The above safe loads are calculated in accordance with Clause 30.c.(i) B.So 449 : 1959 as
amended.
'
In all cases the values represent the capacity of the angle; all loads are printed in italics as
they all exceed the HoY. Steel black bolt valueo
Sa~e loads ~re tabulated for L/r values not exceeding 180, where L is the length centre to centre
of mtersectlOns.
..
x3
x3
x3
x3
2tx2tx~
2~x2tXft
367
306
246
'181
2 x2 x,\
2 x2 x.!.4
2 x2 xi.
308
249
'183
2~x2~xl
2~x2tx,\
2tx2tx~
44
3"6
27
3"9
2"4
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. Weight of connections, etco, to be added.
For explanatIOn of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176.
DORMAN
284
LONG
DORMAN
STRUTS
BASED ON
BASED ON
B,', 449
.,5,44'
STRUTS
1959
IU'
Unequal Angles
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Unequal Angles
Two or more rivets or holts in line, or welded, at ends
1961

SAFE LOADS IN TONS
FOR
LENGTHS IN FEET BETWEEN INTERSECfIONS
Size
dx bx I
inches
9x 4
9x 4
9x 4
9x 4
x
x
x
x
l
i
i
t
8x6
8x6
8x 6
8x6
x
x
x
x
l
i
i
t
8x 4 x i
8x4 x i
8 x 4 xt
7 x 3t x i
7xlt x t
7 x lt x i
6x4 x i
6x4 x i
6x4 x t
10
8
1
115
100
84'6
687
97"2
85'1
71"8
58'6
121 14
18
18
20
1
63"8
56'2
4T4
38'9
42'9
3T8
31"9
26'3
30'4
26'9
227
187
22"6
20'0
16'9
13"9
21"7
19'2
16'2
13' 4
17'2 14"1
15'3 12'4
12'9 10'5
10"6 8'6
121
105
88'8
71"9
95' 1
83"2
70' 1
5TO
72"2
63'3
53"3
43'4
55"2
48'S
40'8
33'3
43'2
38'0
32'0
26' 1
347
30'S
25'6
20'9
28'3
24'9
20'9
ITI
22
24
24"9
21"8
18'3
15'0
28
28
21"2
18'7
15'7
12'9
8'0
6'6
5'1
7TI 66'1 44'2 29'9 21"3 15'8 15'2 12'1

65'1 55"8 37"3 25'2 18'0 IH 12'9 10'2
53"0 457 30'8 20'9 14'8 11"0 10'7 8'4
6 x lt x i
6 x 3t x t
6xlt x i
64'3 55' 1 44'4 2T8 18'5 13'0 12'1 9'2

527 45'4 36'8 23"2 15'4 10'9 10"1 ' 7" 7
39'9 34'4 27"9 IT6 117 8"2 7'6 5"8
6x 3 x i
6x 3 x t
6x3 x i
54'6 42"5 32'1 19'2 12"5 11'0

447 35'2 267 16'0 10'5 9"1
34'2 26'9 20'4 In 7"9 7'0
5xlt x i
5 x ltx t
5x3!- x i
46'S 39'9 32'1
5x3 xt
5 x 3 xi
5 x 3 xfi
39'4 30'9 23'S 14'1

30'" 24'1 18'4 11"1
25'4 20'2 15'4 9"2
9"2
T2
6'0
8'0
6'3
5'3
9'8
8'3
6'9
7'3
6"1
4'6
8'2
6"7
5"2
6'5
5'3
4'1
5'9
4'7
3'9
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but 1I0t exceeding 250,
forces only,
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connection.
I/u
!I-~-'ti' -Y
/
i~ 1>:1"9 V
Radius of
Gyration
Distance in inches
nx
ny
x t
x !
x l
Xl
'872
745
'622
'495
36'1
31"2
26'3
21 '2
5'56
5'61
5'66
572
3'05
3'10
3'15
I..!!u!! ""-~iiv
Utix
8x 6 x t
8x6 X!
8x6 x l
8 x 6 Xl
'870
746
'621
'495
39'0
33'8
28'4
22'9
8x 4 x !
8x4 x l
8x 4 x i
747
'623
'496
I
t
np
Axis
y-y
Area
in
square
inches
15'57
13'50
11"43
9'23
3'52
3'07
2'61
2' 12
10'62
9'17
774
6'23
,-,
Axis
u-u
Axis
5'64
'83
2'91
2'93
2'95
2'97
nu
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
5'68
'84
572
576
'84
no
2'43
2'45
2'47
2'50
5'40
5'45
S'SO
5'55
4'40
4'44
4'49
4'54
2'97
2'96
2'96
2'96
5"51
5'53
5'54
5'56
1'28
1'29
1'29
276
279
2'81
2'83
13 '30
11"57
977
1'90
T86
6'85
5'80
471
11'47
9'93
8'36
673
287
24'2
19'5
5'06
5' 11
5' 17
3"05
3' 10
3'15
2'37
2'39
2'41
5'14
5' 17
5'21
'85
'85
'86
2'62
2'64
2'66
10'80
9' 15
1'40
3'04
2'58
2'10
8'44
1'12
574
'623
'497
'372
21"0
11'0
12'9
4'44
4'SO
4'55
2'68
273
278
2'OS
2'09
2'11
4'51
4'54
4'58
'14
'75
'76
2'30
2'32
2'33
6'92
5'62
4'28
1'94
1"59
1"22
6' 18
5'00
379
6x 4 x l
6x 4 x l
6 x 4 Xl
748
'622
'496
23'6
19"9
16' 1
3"93
3"98
4'03
2'93
2'97
3'02
2'12
2'12
2'12
4'04
4'06
4'08
'86
6'20
5'26
4'27
2'94
2'50
'87
2'00
2'03
2'05
2'04
6'94
5'86
474
6 x li x I
6 x Jt x i
6 x lt x t
'620
'497
'371
18'8
15'3
11'6
3'88
3"93
3'99
2'63
2'67
272
1"96
1"97
1"99
3"96
3"99
4'02
'15
'16
'76
1"99
2'00
2'02
5'12
4'18
3' 18
1"90
1"56
1'20
5'53
4'50
HI
6xl x t
6 x 3 xi
6xl x t
'623
'496
'373
11'8
14'4
11"0
378
3'83
3'88
2'27
2'31
2'36
176
178
1'80
3'84
3'88
3'91
'63
'64
'64
1"95
1'97
1'99
5'00
4'06
3' 11
1"40
1"14
'88
5'24
4'24
3'24
5 x lt x I
5 x 3i x i
5 x lt x t
'621
'498
'371
167
13'6
10'3
3'31
3'36
HI
2"55
2'60
2'65
1'80
179
1'80
3'40
H2
3'44
'15
'15
'16
1"69
170
172
3'60
2'95
2'24
1'86
1'53
1"17
4'91
4'00
3'03
5x 3 x t
5x l x t
5 x 3 Xlr
'496
'372
'308
127
97
S' I
3'26
3'31
3'34
2'26
2'30
2'33
1'66
1'67
1'68
3')1,
'64
3'3~ i
'65
3'37
'65
1"66
1"68
1'69
2'86
2' 19
1"83
1"12
'86
72
373
2'85
2'38
7 x 3!- x
7 x lt x
7 x lt x
8"1
6'7
5"1
STI 49'0 39'4 247 16'4 11"6 10'7

20'1 13'4 9"4 8"7
35"5 30'6 24'8 15'6 10'4 7"3 6"7
30
18'3 16'0
16'1 14"1
13'5 11"9
11'1 9'7
93'0 79'3 527 35'6 25'3 18'8 18'1 14"3 11"7

78'S 66'9 44'S 30'0 21"4 15"9 15'3 12'1 9'8
637 547 36'6 247 IT6 13' 1 12'6 10'0 8'1
71"4 60'8 487 30'4 20' 1 14'2 13'1 10'1
58'1 49'8 40'1 25'2 167 11"8 10'9 8'4
44'3 38'3 31"0 19"5 13'0 9'1 8'4 6'5
285
tJ-l-!;j" i
V---.I
DIM)3NSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Actual Weight
per
Thickfoot
ness
in
inches
lbs
Size
d x bxI
inches
9x 4
9x 4
9x 4
9x4
23'6
207
IT4
14"2
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWO 'RK ASSOCIATION
'SS
no
'86
Each weigbt per foot is for the shaft only" Weight of connections, etc" to be added.
DORMAN
286
DORMAN
LONG
STRUTS
BASED ON
BASED ON
B, S, 449
B, s, Ht
STRUTS
1959
1959
Unequal Angles
AS AMENDED
AS A MENDED
Unequal Angles
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGTHS IN FEET BETWEEN INTERSECfIONS
I 3 I 4 I 6 I 6 I 7 I 8 \ 9 \10
49'0
39'9
30'S
25'6
4 xl x t
4 xl x i
33'7 26'2 19'8 15' 1 11'8

26'1 20'S IS'5 11'9 9'3
22' 1 17'3 13' 1 10' 1 T8
9'4
T4
4 x l X-f;;
4 x 2tx i
4 x 2t x -f;;
4 x 2t x !
41'2
33'S
257
217
32'6
26'S
20'3
IT2
10'0
8'1
8'6
7'0
6'1
6'2
5'3
(j'4
4'6
4' 7
4'0
5' 0
3'9
3'3
3' 4
2'9
6'4
6'3
6'0
5' 1
5'0
4'2
6'7
5' 3
4'5
5'7
4'5
3'8
6'2
5'2
4'2
4'9
4' 1
3'4
5'0
4'2
3'4
4'2
3' 5
2'8
3'5
2'9
2'4
2'5
2'0
30'8 23'8 IT9 13'6 10'6

23'5 18'2 137 10'4 8'1
19'6 15'2 11'4 8'6 67
8'5
6'4
5'4
6'9
7'2
5'3
5'5
4'6
6'0
4'6
3'8
5'2
3'9
3'3
5'4
4'6
3'8
4'3
2'6
2'1
2'7
2'3
1'8
li x 2t x i
lt x 2t x ,\
lt x 2t x !
23'6 18' 1 13'0

19'9 15'3 11 '0
16' 1 12'5 9'0
1 x 2tx f
1 x 2t x ,\
1 x 2t x !
21'3 16'2 11'5

18' 1 13'7 97
14'5 11'0 T8
1 x2 x i
1 x 2 x o\
1 x2 x !
16'5 11'0
14'0 9'3
11'2 TS
2t x 2
2t x 2
2t x 2
2t x 2
14'2
12'0
9'8
T5
6'4
5'0
4'3
3'4
5'9
x i
x ,\
x!
x fo
9'3
T6
5'8
4'9
T7
26' 1 20'4 147 107

21'8 ITO 12'3 8'9
ITS 13'9 10'0 T2
lt x l X t
lt x l x i
lt x l x ,\
25'4
20'7
15'8
13'5
\11 12 \13 \14 \15 \17
20' 1 16'2 13'3 Il'l

16'4 In 10'8 9'0
12'5 10' 1 8'2 6'9
107 8'6 TO 5'8
4 x lt x f
4 x lt x t
4 x lt x i
4 x lt x ,\
8'0
67
5'4
9'4
TI
T9
6'5
5'9
4'9
4'4
3'6
4'4
3' 7
3'0
3'1
3' 6
3'1
2'5
3'8
3'1
2'6
3'9
3'3
2'6
3'2
2'7
2'2
7'5
4'3
3'0
5' 9
4'8
3'6
3'1
Actual Weight
Thickper
Size
dxb x t
inches
4'5
3'4
2'8
3'9
3'0
2'5
3'1
4'30
3'50
2'68
2'23
1'37
1'39
1'40
1'85
1'42
1'20
1'09
'84
71
3'23
2'47
2'09
1'34
1'35
1'35
1'39
1'16
'94
'58
'49
'40
2'29
1'91
1'56
1'23
1'25
1'26
1'43
1'10
'92
1'08
'83
'69
3'00
1'19
1'20
1'21
1'06
'90
'72
'57
2'42
'Sl
'Sl
'54
'39
2'09
176
1'41
1'10
1'10
2'09
'52
2' 10
1'10
2'11
'52
'51
1'05
1'06
1'07
'79
'67
'54
'56
'48
'38
1'91
1'62
1'30
1'46
1'49
1'51
1"06
1'06
1'06
2'02
2'03
2'05
'43
'4l
'4l
1'00
1'01
1'02
'77
'66
'53
'37
'31
'25
173
1'47
1'68
170
1'72
175
1'42
1'45
1'47
1'50
'94
'94
'93
'93
173
'41
174
174
1'75
'42
'86
'87
'88
'89
'53
'45
'37
'28
'35
'30
'25
'19
1'53
1'29
1'06
79
'36
'27
'14
'11
'94
71
'23
'13
'10
'79
'62
4 x 2i x t
4 x li x -fr
4 x li x
'373
'308
'248
7'8
3i x 3 x t
lt x 3 X I
3t x 3 X-fr
'499
'373
'308
10'2
7'8
lt x lt x ~
li x li x ft
3t x 2t x ~
'370
'309
'245
TI
2'35
6'0
4'8
2'38
2'41
1 x 2t x ~
1 x lt Xft
6'5
'372
'311
'246
6'5
5'3
6'5
5'3
5'6
4'2
4'8
4'1
3'3
T4
5'3
3'0
2'4
40'S
3'9
3'3
2'6
3'7
6'3
5'0
3'2
2'5
,2'5
2'0
2'0
1'6
3 x2 x t
1 x l X ft
1 xl x t
'372
'311
'245
4'0
9'3
6'3
4'4
T9
5'3
3'7
3' 1
3'2
2'7
2'2
2'5
2'1
1'7
J'3
2'0
1'7
1'4
J'1
liX2 X t
It x l X-fr
2t x l X t
It x 2 x ,\-
'367
'306
'246
' 181
4'4
3'6
27
1'7
1'81
1'49
1'15
'96
11'0
8'4
6'2
2'4
2'32
1'90
1'47
1'23
'496
'371
'311
TI
5'5
4'4
5'9
5'0
5'2
I I I
nx
np
nu
2'71
276
2'81
2'83
2'46
2'51
2'56
2'58
11" 51
1'49
1"48
1'47
2'80
2'80
2'81
'72
2'82
'73
2'68
273
276
2'18
2'23
2'25
1'46
1'46
1"46
275
277
278
'63
2'64
2.'67
270
1'89
1'91
1'94
1'35
t'36
/'37
2'69
270
272
'54
2'38
2'13 ' 1'30

2'18
1'29
2'21
1'29
2'45
2'45
2'46
1'85
1'87
1'90
1'25
1'25
1'26
2'40
2'41
2'06
2'08
2' 11
1'80
1'83
1'85
1'97
1'99
2'02
2'43
2'46
'64
'64
'54
'54
'61
'62
'62
'42
'4l
'83
'84
1'38
'l2
1'39
'll
'68
'69
2'3
17
1'5
1'1
2t x It x
li x li x ft
'249
' 183
2'4
1'63
1"66
1'13
1'15
'83
'84
1'67
1'68
2 X It x !
2 x It x fo
8'3
6'5
4'9
3'9
2'9
2'3
1'9
1'5
1'7 1'2
:... . J 0'99
2 x li x :l
2 x It x ,\-
'241
' 184
27
2' 1
1'35
1'37
1'09
73
73
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 250,
forces only,
Safe loads a re calculated for the len gth of strut centre to centre of intersections in accordance
These sa fe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the cnd connection,
'72
'32
3'5
2'6
2'0
44
1'12
'72
'l2
9'9
7'4
3'1
Axis
pop
ny
2t x It x t
2t x It x fo
1'5
Area
in
square
inches
1'41
1'43
1"45
1'46
4 x3 X t
4 xl X ~
4 x l X-fr
1'6
Elastic
Modulus
I Axis
y-y
14'6
11'9
9'1
8'3
3'3
2'8
2'3
1'8
UtiX
x-x
'623
'498
'374
'309
I~S
;~ I-':l!'~ V
I.!!u ! ! -.::.; =In'Y
Axis
4 x lt x I
4 x 3i x t
.. x 3i x ~
4 xlt x -fr
3 x li x
9-~-'T.'-Y
I Axis
a-u
foot
'*
~/u
Radius of
Gyration
Distance in inches
ness
inches
TO
3'6
287
V __ I~/
..
'961

Size
dx bx l
inches
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL ST'EELWORK ASSOCIATION
' 18
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, etc" to be added,
'48
2'29
1'91
1'18
288
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
~,!l,~
STRUTS
T-
"~,
BASED ON
B, S, 44'
Unequal Angles
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
dx bx I
inches
15
]10 I
.- .
Size
dx bx t
inches
"'--
Unequal Angles
1961
STRUTS
BASED ON
8,5,44'

Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Radius of
Gyration
Distance in inches
nx
ny
nv
nu
289
Axis
v-v
I Axis
U-II
1 /u
r-'~/
..
Y-i~-];'-Y
f..!/u/i :;'~J'
;;1
x
Elastic
Modulus
I Axis
1
x-x
I
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
y-y
3! x 2! x i
3! x 2i x fi
3t x 2t x t
7'8
5'5
6'5
5'4
4"l
3 x 2t x i
3 x2t x fi
3 x l~ x t
6'8
6'6
5'6
4'5
3 x2 x i
3 x 2 x 'fo
3 x l xi
3'9
4'1
3'5
2'9
4"l
4'9
4'l
3'3
3' 6
3'1
2'5
4'3
3'7
3'0
3'1
2' 6
2'1
2'2
11
1/
3! x 2i x t
3t x 2t x ;\
3i x 2i x t
'370
'309
'245
7'1
6'0
4'8
2'35
2'38
2'41
I'SS
I'S7
1'90
1'25
1'25
1'26
2'40
2'41
2'42
'53
'S3
3 x 2t x i
3 x 2i X'\3 x 2t x t
'372
'311
'246
6'S
S'S
4'4
2'06
2'OS
2' 11
1'80
1'83
I'S5
1'10
1'10
1'10
3 xl xl
3 x 2 x ,\3 xl xt
'372
'311
'245
S'9
5'0
4'0
1'97
1'99
2'02
1'46
1'49
1'5 I
2t x l
2i x 2
2i x 2
2t x 2
xi
X,\xt
xk
'367
'306
'246
'181
5'2
4'4
3'6
27
1'68
170
172
175
2t x li x t
2t x It x -h-
'249
' 183
3'2
2'4
2 x lt x t
2 x lt x k
'241
'184
27
2'1
'54
1'19
1'20
1'21
1'06
'90
72
'57
'48
'39
2'09
176
1'41
2'09
2' 10
2' 11
'52
'52
'52
1'05
1'06
1'07
79
'67
'54
'56
'48
'38
1'91
1'62
1'30
1'06
1'06
1'06
2'02
2'03
2'05
'43
'43
'43
1'00
1'01
1'02
77
'66
'53
'37
'31
'25
173
1'47
1'18
1'42
1'45
1'47
1'50
'94
'94
'93
'93
173
174
174
175
'42
'42
'42
'43
'S6
'S7
'SS
'89
'53
'45
'37
'28
'35
'30
'25
' 19
1'53
1'29
1'06
79
1'63
1'66
1'13
1'15
'S3
'S4
1'67
1'68
'32
'32
'S3
'84
'36
'27
'14
'11
'94
71
1'35
1'37
1'09
1'12
73
73
1'38
1'39
'32
'32
'68
'69
'23
' 18
' 13
'10
79
'62
2i x 2
2! Xl
2i x 2
2! Xl
x f
x fi
x
x fo
6'3
4'8
5'6
4'7
3'9
3'0
2ix I! x i2! x lix-h
6'7
3'5
5'0
2'6
2'0
1'5
2 xli x t
2 X It x fo
6'6
4'4
2'9
2'3
1'7
1'3
3'7
2'6
3'1
2'2
2'5
2'0
I'S
1'4
The above safe loads are calculated in accordance with Clause 30,c,(i) B,S,449 : 1959, as
amended.
In all cases the values represent the capacity of the angle; loads printed in italics exceed the
H,Y, Steel black bolt value,
Safe loads are tabulated for L/r values not exceeding 180, where L is the length centre to centre
of intersections,
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connec tions etc" to be added,
DORMAN
290
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Equal Angles back to back
Gusset between Angles
Size
inches
4
8
S
S
8
10
x I6i
x I6i
X 16i
X 16i
12
14
16
18
333
296
256
216
294
262
227
192
252
225
195
166
212
190
165
140
103
897
77"2
62'8
485
830
72"6
62"6
509
394
20
BA SED ON
BoSoH9
BoS0449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
682
597
51"4
419
32"4
X
X
X
X
12t
12t
12t
12t
x I2t
229 199 162 129

199 173 141 112
169 148 121 966
136 119 983 786
104 91"3 755 60"5
5
5
5
5
X lOt
X lOt
x lOt
x lOt
146 115 868

124 983 748
101 S003 61"1
7s00 623 477
4
4
4
4
X
X
X
X
Si
Si
Si
Si
119
102
828
635
3t x
3t x
3t x
3t x
7i
7i
7i
7i
7T8 52"9 360 256 191 18'4 14"6 11"9
3
3
3
3
6f.
6-h
6-h
6-f.
2t x Sf.
2t x Sf.
2t x Sf.
STS
761
623
4so1
617
53"8
442
342
639
489
41"6
335
444
344
296
241
280
21"S
188
153
365 217 130

31"3 188 .11"3
250 150 90
9"2
186
IH
12"5
102
85
T3
59
60
289 158
249 137
203 Il"l
15"4 8"5
SOO
65
50
2 X 4f.
2 X 4ft
2 X 4f.
189
15"6
11"9
56
46
3"5
45
3 7
28
9"6
T9
61
S"2
40
753 599 6rO 505
757 587 469 477 396

647 501 399 406 337
448
392
338
275
ITO
343
302
259
21"2
164
273
UO
207
16'8
130
9'4
445 33"4 258 257 20'9 14"6

390 292 22"6 ISoO 183 128
320 240 Is06 148 15"1 10"6
24S 186 IH 11"5 11"7 81
131 121
102 94
0
8 S 8"1
7"2 6"7
7'4
6'4
5"1
52
45
37
28
93
7"2
63
5"1
44
8TO 6TS 538 54"7 453
417 340 29'9 22'1

360 29"4 258 190
295 241 21"1 157
230 ISoS 1(T6 122
HO 43 S 298 21"2 159 153 122

493 339 231 165 In Ir9 94
8"1
421 291 199 In 106 SOl
2t x 4tt
2t x 4ft
2t x 4ft
2! x 4ll
,.
66'4 51"9
ST4 449
469 367
366 288
482
42"2
364
296
229
9TI
COMPOUND STR oUTS
291
98
7"6
66
7"4
57
50
4'1
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
Axis
x-x
3001
2s048
2288
1923
361
359
3"56
354
243
24S
246
248
4096
3494
2896
2416
2039
419
4 23
428
4 33
4' 38
1948
1688
1424
11"48
870
274
272
269
2"67
264
I"al
l"a2
1"84
I"as
l"a7
2340
19"92
1652
1307
971
1515
1321
11"21
909
6'92
348
3"53
359
3"63
1389
1171
9 47
7"23
232
2 29
227
224
1"50
1"52
1"53
155
1421
1172
9 27
691
897
7"62
620
476
273
278
2"83
287
1089
923
7"47
570
1"87
1"85
1"82
I"SO
I"IS
1"20
1"21
1"22
913
7"52
592
439
5"56
475
387
2"97
..tt
2"41
245
2"50
252
7"94
647
494
4 18
1"65
1"62
1"60
1"58
1"04
I"OS
1"06
1"07
585
4"62
341
284
3"55
291
224
1"90
oft5
2 08
212
215
217
547
417
3"53
2 83
1"40
1"37
1"36
1"34
S9
90
91
92
340
2 49
2 06
1"62
209
1"61
r36
rlo
174
3"47
294
ns
rl8
1"17
1"15
75
76
76
r82
1"51
1"18
1"12
95
77
S
8
S
S
X
X
x
x
I
L
i
i
996
871
74!>
621
1020
900
77"8
654
6
6
6
6
6
x
x
x
x
x
6
6
6
6
6
x
x
x
x
x
l
*
i
t
i
872
747
623
'496
' 371
662
57"4
484
390
296
5
5
5
5
x
x
x
x
S
S
S
S
x !
x i
x l.8
748
622
496
373
4T2
39S
322
246
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x !
x i
x t
x
749
624
'496
372
37"0
31"4
254
19"4
3t x
3t x
3t x
3t x
3t x i
3t x t
3t x t
3 t x f.
621
496
'371
311
27"0
220
16S
In
3
3
3
3
3 x t
3 x i
3 Xft
3 XL
496
370
309
245
186
142
120
96
IT
5
IT
11"8
100
80 '
oft
IT
I"n
..
iy
564
569
574
579
i
i
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x-~x
S
S
a
S
X L1
,y
1961
24 1281 32 1 36
179 129
160 116
139 101
119 86"2
6
6
6
6
6
X
X
X
X
BASED ON
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
dx b
LONG
i5
t
t
t,
,
,
,
~
~
t
i
f
J
oft
5
4T03
31"3S
2T82
5"5
47
38
2t x 2t x
2t x 2t x oft
2t x 2t x *
372
' 311
245
,\
179
367
306
246
181
104
0
8S
T2
54
,\-
33
27
2* x 2 i x t
2* x 2 i x oft
2* x 2* x *
2*x2* x -?
1"56
1"58
1"60
1"63
306
259
211
1"58
I"OS
1"07
ros
1"04
67
68
6S
69
1"48
1"23
98
71
88
75
62
46
2 x 2 x i\2 x2 x i
2 x 2 x -?
308
249
183
T8
oft
oft
1"39
1"41
1"44
229
1"89
1"41
97
96
94
60
60
61
1"00
80
58
59
49
'37
2"1
3"1
26
Iro
64
48
J...
16
lE"5
IT
;\
'.
The above safe loads a re ta bulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 250,
forces only.
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective length" of the strut in acco rdance with clause
300co(ii) of BoSo 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in line or
their equivalent in weldingo
-
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. Weight of connections, intermedia te fa stenings,
etco, to be addedo
_.-
DORMAN
292
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles long legs back to back
Two or more rivets or bolts in Une, or welded, at ends
Size
dx h
inches
9 x Si
9 x Sf
9 x Si
9 x s.~
8x
8x
8x
8x
12l
12l
I2i
I2i
8x
8x
8x
Si
Si
Si
7 x 7i
7 x 1i
7 x 7i
BASED ON
BASED ON
.,5,449
a,S,44t
ItS9
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
8
235
200
168
133
\ 10 \12
192 149 115 90"5 727

162 125 96"2 75"5 60"6
135 103 79"4 62"3 50"0
106 80"5 617 48"4 38"8
259
225
190
152
189
158
125
14 \ 16 \ 18 \ 20
231
202
171
136
200
175
148
118
59"6
49"6
40"8
317
22 \ 24
49"5
41"2
34"0
26"3
32 \ 36 \ 40\44
43" 6 32"2 24"8

36"0 26"5 20"5
27"8 20"6
78"3
68"8
587
46"3
607
53'4
457
35'9
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles
Long Legs back to back
41"9 38"6 29"9
169 143 122 104

149 126 107 91"6
126 107 91"2 78"1
100 847 71"9 61"6
48"3
42"6
36"4
28"6
40"9
49'3
43'3
35"9
37"0
30"7
29"2
24"2
156 122 94"5 74"5 59"8 49"1 40"9 34"6 31"9 24"7
129 99"8 7T2 607 48"8 40"0 33"2 28"1 25'9 20"0
101 78"1 60'2 47'3 3T9 31"0 25'8 27"3 20"1 15"5
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
9x 4 x i
9x4 X t
9x 4 x i
9 x 4 X!
'872
745
'622
'495
72"2
62"4
52'6
42"4
8x 6
8x6
8x 6
8x6
xi
xi
x i
xi
'870
746
'621
'495
78'0
6T6 "
56'8
45"8
8x4 x i
8x4 xi
8x" x i
747
'623
'496
ST4
48'4
39'0
i
l
'623
'497
'372
7xlix
7xli x
7x3ix
127 98"2 73"8 56"3 43"9 35'1 287 29'9 25'1 18'7
101 7TI 57"6 43"9 34"2 2T4 22"3 23"2 19"6 14'5
90"4 75'1 56'8 42"2 32"0 24"9 19"9 16"3 16'9 14'3 10'5
22'94
19'87
1671
13'46
2"58
2'56
2'54
2'51
2'50
2"52
2'54
2'55
24"27
20'63
IT03
13'46
26'60
23"14
19"54
15"80
5'06
5'11
5'17
16'88
14'24
11'48
1'64
1'61
1'58
2'S5
2'56
2'58
10'52
8'58
6'68
21'60
18'30
14"80
42'0
34'0
25"8
i
i
i
4'44
4'50
4'55
12'36
10'00
7'59
1'46
1'43
1'40
2"23
2'25
2"27
6'88
5'34
3'89
13'84
11"23
8"55
t,
"I
t
3'93
3'98
4'03
13'89
1171
9'47
1'73
1'70
1'68
1'87
1'89
1'91
977
T99
6'26
12'40
10'51
8'54
3"88
3"93
3"99
11 '05
8'99
6"82
1'47
1'45
1'42
1'90
1'91
1'93
6'39
5'01
3'65
10'24
8'37
6'36
378
3"83
3'88
10"47
8"47
6"47
1'25
1'22
1'20
1'90
1'92
1'93
5'07
3'91
2'85
10'00
8'12
6'23
3'31
3'36
3'41
9'82
8"00
6'06
1'55
1'52
1'49
1'56
1'57
1'59
6'28
4'94
3'61
TI9
5'89
4"49
3'26
3'31
3"34
T47
570
476
1'29
1'26
1'25
1"58
1'60
1'60
3"82
279
2"28
572
4"38
3'67
114 SS'6 66"S 50"9 39"S 31"9 26"0 21"6 22'8 16"9
91 "9 70"S 53"0 40"5 31"5 25"3 20"6 21"4 18"1 13"3
6S"4 52"1 38"S 29"5 23"0 IS"4 15"0 15"6 13"2 9"7
6xlix i
6x3ix t
6x3ix i
'620
'497
'371
3T6
30"6
23"2
6xl xi
6x3 X t
6xl Xi
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'S
22'0
5x3!x i
5 x 3tx t
5X3! x i
'621
'498
'371
33'4
2T2
20'6
5x3 X t
5x3 x i
5x3 x,\
'496
'372
'308
25'4
19'4
16"2
The above safe- Ioadsl ~re tabulated fo t r~tios of slenderness up to, but ,not ex-~~ding -2~,; ' Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness"exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only,
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective length" of the strut in accordance with clause
30,c"(ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959. as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in line or
their equivalent in welding"
5"40
5'45
5'50
5'55
3 I' 15
2TOO
22"86
18'46
6 x 7t
6 x 7t
6 x 71.2
85"8 6T6 49' 1 35"9 2TO 21'0 167 17'1 14'2 11"9
647 50"1 36'1 26'3 197 15'3 12"2 12"4 10'3 8'7
53'8 141 '5 297 21 '6 16'3 12'6 10'0 10"2 8"4 7'1
21'23
IS'34
15'48
12'46
12'83
10'67
8'69
674
4T2
39'8
32'2
5 x 6t
5 x 6!
5 x 61.2
5"56
5"61
5"66
572
Axis
2'86
2'88
2'S9
2"91
748
'622
'496
106 S47 647 49"8 39"1 31"3 25"6 21"3 22"5 16"6 12'8
SS'O 6T2 51" I 39'2 307 24'6 20'1 167 17'6 13"0
63'4 49'S 3T4 28"6 22"4 IT9 147 12'2 12"8 9'5
Axis
y-y
Elastic
Modulus
1'61
1'58
1'56
1'53
6x" xi
6x4 x i
6x4 xi
5 x 7t
5 x 71.2
5 x 7'"2
Radius of
Gyration
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
y-y
160 136 108 85'1 67"5 54'4 44"6 37'3 31 "5 29"1 22'4 17"8
134 113 89"1 697 55"1 44"5 36"5 30'3 257 23'8 18'3
107 89"8 70'8 55'2 43'7 35'1 2S'S 24'0 20'3 18'8 14'5
liS 91"2 65'4 4T6 357 27"7 22"0 22",5 18"7 15"8
94"3 71'S SO"S 36"8 2T6 21"4 ITO 17'3 14'4 12"2
71'3 53'4 377 27'3 20"4 15"9 12'6 12"9 10"7 8"9
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx "
inches
s
inches
x-x
6 x at
6 x Bt
6 x 8t
6 x M2
6 x 6t
6 x 6t
293
1962
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
28
LONG
i
i
i
i
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"I
t
t
,
,
"I
"2
"I
1.1
t
t
,
,
,
"I
"I
"I
Axis
x-x
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, intermediate fastenings.
etc,. to be added,
DORMAN
294
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
295
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON

Two or more rivets or bolts in line, or welded, at ellds
Size
inches
4
4
4
4
95'2
7S'3
60'1
50'5
x 7i
x 7i
x 7i
x 7i
1959
S3"9
69'5
53"5
45'1
717
597
46' 1
3S'9
60"4
50'4
39'0
33 '0
10 112 114 1 16 1 18
AS AMENDED
1961
20
22124
SO'S 36'S 2T6 21"4 ITO 17'3 14"4 12'1

42"6 30'9 23'2 IS'O 14'3 14"6 12'1 10'2
33'0 24'0 IS'O 13'9 11" I 11"3 9'3 7"8
2T9 20'3 15'3 II"S 9'4 9'6 7'9 6'7
4 x 5i
4 x 5i
.. x 5i
51'2 457 3S'3 31"5 25"9 21"5 15'3 11"4 ITO

43'2 37"5 31"2 25'5 20'9 IT4 12"4 9"2 8'8
34'9 30'2 25'0 20'4 167 13"9 9'S n
7"0
8'7
7'0
5'6
5'7
4'6
3t x 6i
3t x 6i
3t x 6i
6S'S 60'4 SO'S 41"S 34"4 2S'6 20'4 15'2 II"S 11"7
9'1
527 46'5 39'3 32"4 267 22'2 15"9 II"S 9'1
44'3 39'2 33'2 2TS 227 IS'9 13"5 10' 1 77 n
9'5
7"3
6'3
7"8
6'1
5'2
3t x 5i
3t x 5 i
3! x 5 i
4S'2 427 36'2 29'9 247 20'6 147 11"0

40'6 35'9 30'3 25'0 20'6 ITI In 9'1
32"4 2S'S 24'0 197 16'2 13"5 9'6 TI
6'8
5'6
4'4
5'e
4' 7
3'7
S'4
S"5
8'4
7"0
5'6
TO
3 x 5-h
3 x 5-,\
3 x 5-h
45'2 39'6 32'5 25'9 207

3S'4 33'S 2TS 22"3 ITS
30'S 2TI 22'3 IT9 14'3
16'S 13'8
14'5 11"9
11"6 9'5
97
S'4
67
7"8
6'2
6'9
6'0
4'8
5"6
4' 7
3'8
3 x 4,\
3 x 4,\
3 x 4-h
40'5 34"9 28'2 22'3 177

34'0 2S'9 23'1 IS'2 14'4
2TO 22'S 18'2 14'3 11"3
14'3 II"S
11"6 9"5
9' 1 T4
S'3
67
S"2
7"6
6'2
4'8
/j'9
4'7
3'7
4'6
3'8
T6
6' 7
/j'8
4'9
3'7
4'9
4'3
3'6
2'7
3'3
2'7
2'1
32'5 257 19'6 15'0 117
2TS 22'1 16'9 13'0 10'2

22'9 IS'3 14' 1 10'S
In 13'9 107 8'2
8'4
6'5
9'4
S'I
6'S
S"2
2! x 3-h
2! x 3-h
22' 1 IT9 13'2

16'3 12"9 9'3
97
6'S
n
5'1
57
4'0
4'5
2 x l+.2 x l-h
17"9 137
14'1 10'9
9'S
TS
TI
57
5'3
4'2
4' 1
3"3
2"6
3"3
6'6
5'5
4'2
3"2
3'2
2' 2
3'3
2'7
2'3
T8
37
9'0
Two Unequal Angles

1959
AS AMENDED
727 647 SS'S 4T2 39'9 29'0 21"S 16'9 13"4 13'7 11"3
SS'S 49'S 43'0 36'5 30'9 22"5 16'9 13'1 10'4 10'6 8'8
4T4 42'5 36'S 31"3 26'5 19"3 14'5 11"2 S'9 9'1 7'6
.. x 6i
4 x 6i
4 x 6i
2! x 4,\
2! x 4,\
2t x 4,\
2! x 4,\
B.S.449
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
dx b
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
8.S. 449
5"8
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to. but not exceeding 250.
forces only.
30.c.(ii) of B.S. 449 : 1959. as amended. and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in line
or their equivalent in welding.
9'6
7'4
6'3
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
x 3t x t
4 x 3t x i
x3i x t
4 x 3! x +.-
'623
'498
'374
'309
29'2
23"0
18"2
15"2
4 x3 X t
4 x3 X t
4 x3 x /r
'496
'371
' 311
22'0
16'S
14'2
4 x 2! x i
.. x 2i x *
4 x 2i x :{
'373
'308
'24S
15'6
13'0
10'6
3t x 3 X t
Jt x 3 X t
3! x 3 x l.
'499
'373
'308
20'4
15'6
13'0
3t X 2t x
3t x 2! x *
3! x 2! x :{
'370
'309
, '245
3 x 2tx i
3 x 2i x *
3 x 2t x :{
..
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
y-y
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
1"21
I'n
1"24
1"25
5'92
4'67
3"45
2'S3
4'65
3'SI
2'93
2'45
Axis
x-x
271
276
2'81
2'S3
5'35
4"47
1"59
1"57
1"54
1"53
2"68
273
276
6'47
4"94
4'18
1"32
1"30
1"28
1"24
1"25
1'26
3"55
2'60
2'15
370
2'84
2"41
2'64
2"67
270
n8
3'83
3'11
1"06
1"04
1"03
1"26
1"27
1"28
1"91
1"55
1"23
277
2'32
1"89
1.
2"38
2'43
2'46
6'00
4'58
3'S3
1"37
1"34
1"33
1"07
1"08
1"09
3"54
2"59
2'12
2'86
14'2
12'0
9'6
t
1.
1.
1.
2'35
2"38
2"41
4'17
3'53
2'83
rlO
1"08
1"07
1'09
rlO
rll
1"88
1"54
1"20
2'12
179
1"44
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11"0
8'8
/r
*
2'06
2"08
2' 11
3'82
3'23
2"59
rl2
rll
1"09
'92
'93
'93
1"81
1"49
rl6
1"57
1"33
1"07
3 x2 x t
3 x2 x l.
3 x2 x :{
'372
'311
' 245
11"8
10'0
8'0
1"97
1"99
2'02
3'47
2'94
2"35
'89
'87
'86
'94
'94
'95
1"27
1"04
'81
1"54
1"31
1"06
x t
xl.
x
x ,\
'367
'306
'246
' ISI
10'4
S'8
3'06
2"59
2' 11
rs8
'93
'92
1"68
170
172
175
'89
'76
77
78
79
1"23
1"01
'SO
'58
1"07
'91
74
'56
2! x It x
2t x lt x ,\
'249
'183
6'4
4'8
*
n
1"63
1"66
1"89
1"41
'67
'65
79
'SO
'51
'36
72
'54
2 x I! x :{
2 x It x ,\
'241
'IS4
5'4
4"2
!r
1"35
1"37
1"59
1"24
71
'69
'62
'63
'48
'36
'45
'35
2t x 2
2tx2
lt x 2
2t x 2
*
*
T2
5'4
l.
t
t
l
!r
*
*
*
/r
/r
*
IT
TT
S'S9
Radius of
Gyration
TOO
'90
no
1"84
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. Weight of connections, intermediate fastenings,
etc" to be added.
DORMAN
296
DORMAN
LONG
4
X
ISi
ISi
ISi
ISi
6
6
6
6
16i
X
X
X
X
235
205
174
141
202
176
ISO
122
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1961
11
12
13
14
16
20
64'9
51'1
49'0
40'2
SS'S
49'0
42' 1
34"5
48'2
42'S
36'S
30'0
46' 4
40'9
35'3
28'9
30'1
2(f5
22'6
18'7
24
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
11
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
y-y
3"05
3' 10
3'15
3'20
21'23
18'34
15'48
12"46
4'40
4'44
4"49
4'54
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
471
4'68
4'66
4'62
1'01
1'02
1'03
1'04
50'66
43'21
36'02
28'61
6' 13
5"22
4'25
22'94
19'87
1671
13'46
3'84
3'81
379
376
1'74
\'75
1'77
\'7B
40'64
34'74
28'S3
22'91
1572
1371
1\"61
9"41
16'S8
14'24
I \"48
04'13
04'10
04 '07
ros
1'06
1'07
34'60
28'80
22'B7
6'07
5' 17
04'21
22'32
17'75
13'24
3'S9
3'18
2'44
5'88
5'00
4'08
Axis
x-x
I
i
Bx 6
Bx 6
Sx6
8x 6
xl
xi
x i
x t
'870
'746
'621
'0495
78'0
67'6
56'8
45'S
Bx 4 x i
Bx 4 x i
Bx 4 x t
'747
'623
'496
57'4
48'04
39'0
i
i
3'05
3'10
3' 15
7 x lt x I
7 x 3t x t
7 x 3t x i
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
25'8
i
i
i
2'68
2'73
278
12'36
10'00
7'59
3'63
HO
3'57
'92
145 . 123 102 84'9 707 59'5 50'6 43 '6 31'9 29'2 23'0
124 106 887 737 6\"5 51"9 44'2 38'0 33'0 25'S 20'6
101 867 727 60'S SO'S 427 36'3 31"2 27'1 2\"0 17'0
6x4 x i
6x4 x i
6x4 x t
'748
'622
'0496
047'2
39'8
32'2
t
t
2'93
2'97
3'02
13'89
1171
9'47
2'98
2'95
2'93
"1\
1'13
1'14
1974
16'35
12'98
117 97'8 78'8 63"3 5\"4 42'4 35 '4 30'0 257 22"3 21"5
96'3 80'6 65'1 52'4 42"6 35'2 29'4 24"9 2\"4 18'5 17"9 Ir5
74'2 627 51 '0 41'2 3H 277 23"2 197 16'9 14'6 14"1 9'0
6 x 3t x i
6 x 3t x t
6 x 3t x i
'620
'497
'371
37'6
30'6
23'2
t
t
2'63
2'67
272
11 '05
8'99
6'82
3'03
3'OJ
2'97
'9S
'96
'9B
16'26
12'98
9'65
3'81
3' 13
2'39
6x3 x i
6x l x t
6x3 x i
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'8
22'0
t
t
2'27
2'31
2'36
10'47
8'47
6'47
3' 12
3'09
3'06
'78
'79
'BO
16'30
12'94
9'69
2'80
2'28
176
S x 3t x i
S x 3t x t
S x 3t x i
'621
'498
'371
33'4
27'2
20'6
t
t
t
2'55
2'60
2'65
9'82
8'00
6'06
2'49
2'46
2'43
'99
1'00
1'01
11'58
9'23
6'83
373
3'07
2'34
Sx 3 x t
Sx 3 x i
5 x 3 x fr
'496
'372
'308
25'4
19'4
16'2
t
t
t
no
2'26
7'47
570
476
2'54
2'51
2'49
'B2
'&I
9' 17
6'84
5'64
2'24
173
1'45
247
215
182
147
226
197
167
135
203
177
151
122
181 160 142 113 74"6 52'6

158 140 124 98'6 65'3 46'1
135 120 106 84'6 56"2 39"6
109 9n 86'S 68'8 457 32'3
167 139 114 93'8 71'8 65'3 55'4 4T6 4\"4 39'9 25'8
142 J 19 97"9 SO'S 667 56'1 477 40'9 35'S 34'3 22'2
116 97'2 80' 1 65'9 547 46'0 39'1 33'6 29'2 22"5 18'2
113 91"0 69'8 537 42' 1 33'8 27'6 23"0 24"3 20' S l S'O 13'8
92"6 74"8 ST6 44'4 34'9 28'0 22"9 19'0 20'2 17'2 14"9 Ir4
71'3 58'0 44'9 347 2n 2\"9 11'9 14"9 12'6 13'5 Ir6 8'9
108 91"3 74"5 60'3 49"2 40'6 34'0 28'9 24'8 2\"5 20'6 13'3
88'2 75'2 6\"6 50'0 40'8 33'8 28'2 24'0 20'6 17'8 17'2 In
61'2 51'6 47'4 38'S 3\"5 26'0 2\"8 18'5 15'9 13"8 13'2 8'5
Actual
Thickness
inches
72'2
62'4
52'6
42'4
162
138
112
I2t
12t
12t
28
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
'S72
745
'622
'495
166 135 110 91"1 76'3

145 118 96'8 80'2 61'2
124 102 83'2 69'0 51'8
101 83"0 68' 1 56'S 41'4
146 128 105 83"8 67'0 54'3 44"6 3T3 31"6 21'1 29'3 22'5
119 105 86'2 69'0 55'2 44'8 36'9 30'8 26'0 22"4 24"2 18'6
907 80'0 66'3 sn 427 347 28'S 23'9 20'2 In 15'0 14"5
12t
12t
12t
lOt
lOt
lot
AS AMENDED
x l
x i
x l
xt
191
162
132
3t x lOt
3t x lOt
3t x lOt
X
ItS,
AS AMENDED
9x4
9x4
9x 4
9x 4
16i
16j
3t x 12t
3t x 12t
3t x 12t
3
3
3
X 16~
3t x 14f
3t x 14f
3t x 14f
3
3
3
265
230
195
157
4 X 16f
4 x l6i
4 x l6i
4
4
4
10
Two Unequal Angles

Short Legs back to back
. 1959
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS IN F EET
Size
dx b
inches
4
4
4
4
8 , 5 , H9
. , 5, ,
Two Unequal Angles short legs back to back

Two or more rivets or bolts in lz'ne, or ,velded, at ends
297
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
.ASED ON
COMPOUND STRUTS
LONG
8H 69'0 53"8 41"8 33'0 26'S 217 18' 1 15'3 16'3 14'1 10'9
647 54' 1 42'6 33'2 26'3 2\"2 17'4 14'5 12'2 13'1 11'3 8'7
54'0 45'2 35'6 21'8 2\"9 11'7 14'5 12'1 10'2 10'9 9' 4 T2
48'7
42 '7
3/f6
29'8
i
i
i
i
i
t
I
2'33
'93
'94
'84
1'05
forces only,
Safe loads are calcul ated for the "effective length" of the strut in accordance with clause
30,c,(ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in line or
their equivalent in welding,
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, intermediate fastenings
etc., to be added,
'
DORMAN
298
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED O N
dxb
3t x
3t x
3t x
3! x
AS AMENDED
Itn
959
78 6
607
507
82"5
6T9
52"9
442
681
562
441
369
55"5
45 9
362
303
454
3T6
297
248
3T6 31"5 267

31 2 261 222
247 207 IT6
206 17"3 147
74"3 62"9 501 393 31"1 251 206 ITI

STI 486 389 306 243 196 161 134
486 41"6 33"4 264 21"0 169 139 11"6
3 x Sf
3 x Si
3 x Sf
542 447 335 248

45 6 3T9 286 21"3
37"0 308 23"3 17"3
2t x Si
2t x 8i
2t x si
3 x 7i
3 X 7i
3 x 7i
146
126
102
19"9
165
131
11"0
192 152 124

159 126 102
127 101 8"l
106 83 68
145 135 103

11"3 105 80
97
90 69
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Space
between
Angles
Distance
inches
x 3t x i
x 3t x t
x 3t x i
x 3t x fi
623
498
374
309
292
238
182
15'2
I
I
t
t
2"46
2"51
2"56
2"58
859
TOO
535
447
4 x3 X t
4 x3 X t
4 x3 xfi
496
371
311
220
168
142
t
t
218
223
2"25
4 x2t x t
4 x 2t x fi
4 x 2t x t
373
308
248
156
130
106
t
I
3t x 3 X t
3tx3 X t
3t x 3 x fi
499
373
308
204
156
13 0
370
309
245
14"2
120
96
I
t
4
4
4
4
64
55
102
103
1"05
/"05
T47
5"92
440
3"61
363
2"98
2"30
1"92
647
494
418
1"95
1"92
1"91
86
87
88
587
4"35
363
218
1"68
1"42
1"89
1"91
1"94
458
383
311
2"00
1"98
1"96
69
"70
"70
436
3"58
287
1"17
98
SO
213
2"18
2"21
6 00
458
383
1"68
1"66
1"64
87
S9
89
4"62
3"41
280
215
1"66
1"39
1"8S
1"87
1"90
4 17
3"53
2"83
1"72
171
1"69
"71,
on
on
337
279
2"20
1"14
97
78
fi
1"80
1"83
1"85
382
3 23
2"59
1"43
1"42
1"40
73
73
74
249
207
1"62
1"12
95
"77
1"46
1"49
1"51
3"47
2"94
2"35
1'51
1"50
1"48
56
56
57
2"51
209
1"64
73
62
50
1"42
1"45
1"47
1"50
306
2"59
211
1"58
1"24
1"23
1"22
1"20
57
58
59
59
178 ,
1"47
1"18
86 '
71
60
50
37
"i\-
1"13
1"15
1"89
1"41
1"29
1"27
41
41
1"18
86
28
21
fi
fi
1"09
1"12
1"59
1"24
1"02
1"00
43
43
76
58
27
21
141 11"2
122 97
9"8 T8
91
T9
63
95
83
66
80
70
56
fi09
41
3t x 2t x I
3t x 2t x fi
3t x lt x t
7"7
65
54
57
48
40
3 xltx I
3 x lt x fi
3 xlt x t
372
311
246
130
11"0
88
fi
3 xl X I
3 x l x ;\
3 xl x t
372
311
245
11"8
100
8 0
fi
fi
"i\-
x I
x fi
x t
x "i\-
367
306
246
181
104
8 8
T2
S"4
fi
41"8 31"8 237

359 27"5 206
2S7 221 165
2t x 6-h
2t x 6 -h
393 304 228

332 257 193
2TO 21"0 158
17"4
147
121
13"6
11"5
94
109
91
7"5
88
7"5
61
92
78
SI
7"4
7"3
62
5"l
60
50
42
50
42
34
67
59
49
37
54 45
4"7 39
40 ' 33
30 25
2 x 6;\
2 x 6-h
2 x 6-h
364 259
308 220
25 0 180
180
15"2
125
129
109
90
9"6
81
67
2
2
2
2
325 23"5
27"9 204
23 0 ITO
17"2 127
163
14"2
120
S09
117
103
86
64
87
7"6
64
48
5'4
4"2
3"8
35
30
2"8
27
21
It x It x t
Itx It x fi
249
183
6"4
4"8
50
3"5
3"9
27
3 3
25
25
1"9
1 x It x t
1 x It x fi
241
184
4"2
x S-h
x S-h
X S-hx S-h
1"91
1"88
1"86
1"84
138 12 7
11"0 102
91
84
2t x 7i
2t x 7i
2t x 7i
It x S-h
It x 5 -h
21"2
160
136
105
83
It x 4-h
It x 4;\-
183
142
12"3
9S
T6
59
6"S
6"2
5"2
67
59
4"9
37
2t x l
It x l
It x l
It x l
33
28
21
S"4
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
y-y
163
130
108
7"7
62
51
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
19"5
156
130
97
78
65
Area
in
square
inches
x-x
693 590 47"2 3TI 29"5 23 8

53"5 460 37"2 29"4 23 4 189
447 385 31" I 246 19"6 158
58
61
5"3
43
,-iy
Axis
99
85
6 9
nx
inches
95
82
66
83
IY
X-o_ '- t - -'rX
nx.J
117
100
SOl
188
162
131
180
157
12"6
2!x 6-h
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
1 4 1 5 1 8 1 7 1 8 1 9 110 11.1 / 12 114 118 / 18 / 20
Sf
Sf
Sf
Si
Two Unequal Angles

1959
AS AMENDED
299
COMPOUND STRUTS
B,S o449
19n
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
inches
BASED ON
805 o 449

LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORIl ASSOCIATION
t3
3
+.-
+.-
fi
fi
5
IT
y-y
I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 250 o
forces onlyo
300co(ii) of BoSo 449 ': 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in line or
their equivalent in weldingo
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connectiono
Each weight per foot ,is for the shaft onlyo Weight of connections, intermediate fastenings,
etco, to be addedo
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176o
Axis
x-x
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
301
BRITISH' CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
BRITISH CONSTRUcTlor,i'AL STEELWORK ASSOCIAT'ION

. .
~
COMPOUND STRUTS
11, 5 , 449
COMPOUND STRUTS
1959
1959
Two Equal Angles Battened
v-,_W_,-v
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
, i '
' "-X
Y / lu
BASED ON
BASED' ON
8,5,

Two or more rivets 01' bolts in line, or welded, at ends
.49
'''1

SAFE LOADS IN TONS
FOR
Size
dx b
inches
\ 10
12 \ 14 \ 16 \ 20 \ 24
348
308
267
225
13ft X 11,\
I3t x lI,\
13. X 11,\
12tt x ll,\
lOt x
Ion- x
9tt x
9* X
9-h x
7n
7n
7n
7n
7n x
6tt x
6$/
6 x
5t!5t!5t!st!-
6,\ x 4ft
6 X
S. x
Si x
st x
S'.\l X
4 x
4. x
4ft
4ft
4ft
4n X
4 x
3. x
3ft x
li x
3,\
l,\
3,\
3,\
2ft
l,'o x 2ft
3ft x 2ft
74'1
65'2
56'0
45'8
35'3
277
23'9
197
15'3
78'9
61'7
557
43'3
52'8
45'3
31'4
29' 1
37'3
32'2
26' S
20'6
26'0
22'6
18'8
147
22'8 16'9
19'8 14'7
16'4 12'1
12'9 9'5
88'2
76'1
627
487
66'S
577
477
37'2
50'8
44'1
36'6
28'6
397
34'S
28'6
22'4
91'6
75'2
51'8
49'1
72'S
60'2
467
39'8
52'9
44'2
34'S
29'6
387
32'4
25'4
21'8
29'2
24'S
19'2
16'5
22'6 18'4 12'9

19'0 15'5 10'8
15'0 97 8'5
12'8 8'3 7'2
40'9 28'3
32'0 22'3
21'4 19' 1
22'3 15'6
20'3 15'2 117

16'0 11'9 9'2
13'8 10'3 1'9
11'2 8'3 6'4
9'2
1'9
6'5
347 22'9 14' 1

29'6 197 12'2
24'2 16'3 10' 1
18'3 12'4 77
9'3
8'0
67
5'1
6' 5
5'6
47
3'6
8'5
7'2
5'5
5'6
47
3'6
4'9
4'1
3'1
14'3
12'1
9' 1
55'3
48'8
41'9
34'3
26' S
147 122 98'2

125 104 84'1
102 85'S 69'2
78'3 66'0 53'6
41'4 30'3 19'5 13'0

26'0 16'8 11'3
21'1 137 9'1
24'1
20'1
15'1
194 149 116 93'4

173 133 104 83'4
151 116 91'0 72'9
128 98'6 71'4 62'1
113
91'1
79'4
61'2
57'3
44'3
31'8
30'S
4t
4!
4!
4t
4ft x l,'.
4,\ x 3,'0
4t x 3,'0
254
226
197
167
230 206 177 149 103

200 180 155 130 90'8
169 153 132 I11 777
137 124 108 90'9 63'6
104 94'S 82'4 697 49'0
8t
8t
8
8t
8t
8t!- x
st x
S,\ x
S. x
321
284
247
208
28 \32 \ 36
6'8
5'9
4'8
6'6
5'7
4'6
6'0
4'6
5'2
4'3
3'3
4'0
42'8
377
32'4
26'6
20'4
40
45
50
76'3
68'2
59"6
507
60'S
54'4
41'S
40'4
61'8
55'3
48'3
41'2
34'6 27'5
30'5 24'3
26'2 20'8
21'5 17'0
20'4 16'6 13'2
41f5
37'5
32'2
26'4
26'7 21'3
23'0 18'3
18'9 15'1 12'2
14'7 in 9'5
7'3
5'3
9'4
7'4
6' 4
5'2
3'6
2'9
3'3
2'/5
3'6
3'0
2'3
1'8
forces only,
30,c, (ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in line
in each angle, or their equivalent in welding,
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Thickness of
Batten
Plate
x I
x t
x i
x I
'996
'871
746
'621
102
90'0
77'8
65'4
.I
6 x6 x t
6 .. x 6 x i
6 x6
6 x6
6 x6 x l
'872
747
'623
'496
'371
5
5
5
5
x5
x5
x5
x5
x
x
x
x
i
l
t
l
748
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x i
x t
x
x
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
8
8
8
8
'I"
x"
/y
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
"..,
30'01
26'48
22'88
19'23
3'06
3'08
3'10
3'12
4'09
4'03
3'97
3'91
3'61
3'59
3'56
3'54
49'65
44'44
38'96
33'18
74'50
6471
55'04
45'48
41'03
40'96
34'94
28'96
66'2
ST4
48'4
39'0
29'6
t
tI
19'48
16'88
14'24
11'48
870
2'27
2'29
2'31
2'33
2'35
3' 14
3'08
3'02
2'96
2'90
274
272
2'69
2'67
2'64
23'65
11'97
1475
11'36
31'42
31'77
26'26
20'69
15'31
23 '40
19:92
16'52
13'07
971
'622
'496
'373
47'2
39'8
32'2
24'6
13'89
1171
9'47
7'23
1'89
1'91
1'93
1'95
2'68
2'62
2'56
2'50
2'32
2'29
2'27
2'24
13'98
12'06
9'98
776
22'99
18'92
14'92
11'08
14'21
1172
9'27
6'91
749
'624
'496
'372
31'0
31'4
25'4
19'4
i.I
10'89
9'23
7'47
570
1'48
1'50
1'52
1'54
2'20
2'14
2'08
2'02
1'87
1'85
1'82
1'80
8'45
7'37
6' 14
4'81
14'82
12'20
9'56
1'06
9' 13
1'52
5'92
4'39
3t x 3! x
3t x Jt x
3! x 3t x
3t x 3t x ,\
'621
'496
'371
'311
27'0
22'0
16'8
14'2
i
I
7'94
6'47
4'94
4'18
1'30
1'32
1'34
1'35
1'94
1'88
1'81
178
1'65
1'62
1'60
1'58
5'43
4'57
3'59
3'08
9'59
1'55
5'55
4'61
5'85
4'62
3'41
2'84
3
3
3
3
x t
x l
X ft
x -!-
'496
'370
'309
'245
18'6
14'2
12'0
9'6
,\
5'47
4'17
3'53
2'83
1'12
1' 14
1'15
1'16
1'63
1'57
1'54
1'51
1'40
1'37
1'36
1'34
3'23
2'56
2'19
178
5'58
4'08
3'37
2'64
3'40
2'49
2'06
1'62
2t x 2t x I
2t x 2t x ,\
2t x li x -!-
'372
'311
'245
11'8
10'0
8'0
-to
3'47
2'94
2'35
'94
-h
1'38
1'35
1'32
1'18
1'17
1'15
174
1'51
1'23
2'98
2'47
1'92
1'82
1'51
1'18
2t2-!- X 1
2 x 2t x ft
2t x 2t x -!2! X 2t x -h
'367
'306
'246
' 181
10'4
88
1'2
5'4
-h
-h5
3'06
2'59
2'11
1'29
1'25
1'22
1'18
1'08
1'07
1'05
1'04
1'36
1'18
'99
76
2'45
2'02
1'61
1'17
1'48
1'23
'98
71
2 x 2 x ,\
2 x 2 x -!2 x 2 X ft
'308
'249
' 183
1'8
6'4
1'15
1'12
1'09
'97
'96
'94
'91
77
'59
1'66
1'33
'97
1'00
'80
'58
x8
x8
x8
x8
~t
x3
x3
x3
x3
s
inches
I
I
I
y
I
y
t
I
t
t
I
i
t
-h
-to
,\
5
'TT
'TT
,\
I'sa
-h
2'29
1'89
1'41
-to
-to
4'8
'95
'96
'84
'SS
'86
'87
'75
'76
'77
Axis
u-u
I x-xAxisor Axis
,-,
y-y
2>'90
Axis
u-u
I x-xAxisor
y-y
I
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of batten plates, connections, etc" to be
added,
DORMAN LONG
302
DORMAN
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Equal Angles bade to back
Gusset on back of Angles
loo
I
dx b
inches
8x
8x
8x
8x
16!
16!
16!
16!
6x
6x
6x
6x
6x
12t
12t
12t
12t
12t
5x
5x
5x
5x
lot
lOt
lot
lot
BASED ON
BASED ON
8 . 5. 44)
8 . 5. 449
195'
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
4 I 6 I 8 110 112 114 116 I 20 I 24 I 28 132 136 140 144 148 ,

360
335
297
257
217
173
155
135
liS
132 103 S21

liS 91"9 73"5
103 SOO 640
STS 663 546
303
269
233
19S
231
207
ISO
153
223 195 164 135

194 170 143 liS
164 145 122 101
133 117 993 S21
101 S9"8 763 63"3
920
SO6
694
565
436
6SS 490
ST6 42"9
495 369
403 301
31"2 2n
473
33" I
2SS
2n
ISO
370
330
284
231
17"9
303
262
21"5
168
233
202
160
130
184
160
131
103
162 13S III

137 liS 957
III 962 7S1
SS3 743 607
SSO
7SS
620
483
700
604
49"4
3S6
464
40 1
32S
257
327
2S3
232
18"2
4 x 8i
4 x 8i
4 >< 8i
4 x 8i
129 107 SO4 596

110 920 699 52 1
89"5 751 57"2 427
6SS ST7 442 330
452
395
325
252
352
30S
254
196
22"9
201
165
12"8
201 14"8
17"7 130
14"0 10"7
11"2 83
lt x
lt x
lt x
lt x
S86 67"3 4T9 347

72"6 55"5 396 28S
557 429 30S 22"4
4T4 367 264 In
260
21"6
16S
14"5
202 163 11"5

167 136 94
130 106 7"4
In 91 63
7j
7j
7i
7j
540
41"6
356
2S8
l x 6-h
l x 6-h
1 x 6ft
l x 6-h
369
286
246
20 1
251 17"9 In 129

19"5 In 104 100
16S 12"0 S9 69
13S 98 7"3 56
2t x 5-h
2t x 5 h
2t x 5,\
404 2T9 ITS 11 6

34"4 240 15'2 10 1
2TS In 12 1 SO
S,
TI
56
2! x 4P'
2! x 4tf
2 x4
2t X 4~
33"4
2SS
233
IT6
207 12"6
ISO 109
146 S9
In 6S
S2
TI
SS
44
7"2
50
41
3 1
03
46
37
29
2 x 4-h
2 x 4fo
2 x 4,\
22S 12"9
ISS 107
143 SI
T6
49
41
3"1
43
36
27
32
26
20
63
4S
6TO 696 08"7
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
(OM POSITION AND PROPER TIES
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
er
oot
in
Ibs
rc
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
600 624 027

52"3 54"4 408
44"6 464 39"1
8x8 x l
8x8x i
8x8xi
8x8 x f
996
S71
746
621
102"0
900
306
268
230
188
14"6
6x 6x i
6x 6 x i
6x6x t
6x6x y
6x6 x l
S72
747
623
496
371
662
57"4
484
390
296
5x 5x i
5x 5x t
5x 5x t
5x 5x i
748
622
496
373
4T2
39S
32"2
24"6
4x 4x i
4x 4x f
4x4 x y
4x4xl
749
624
496
372
31"4
254
194
lt XJt x t
JtX3!x t
Jt x 3t x i
Jt x Jt x -h
621
496
371
311
220
16S
14"2
2TO
3x 3x t
3x 3x l
3 x 3 x ,\
3x 3x !
496
370
309
245
IS6
142
12"0
203
222
191
106
121
83
64
00
40
Axis
y-y
x-x
I
243
245
246
248
419
423
428
433
4'38
19"48
16SS
1424
II 4S
S70
274
272
2"69
2"67
2"64
1"81
' 182
1"84
348
3"53
3"58
3"63
1389
1171
947
723
i
i
273
278
283
2S7
1089
9'23
Axis
4T03
31"3S
24"16
2039
1"87
23"40
19"92
1652
1307
971
15 15
1321
11 21
909
692
232
229
227
2"24
1"50
1"52
1"53
1"55
1421
11"72
927
691
S97
7'62
620
476
1"18
1"20
1"21
1"22
913
570
I"S7
1"85
I"S2
I"SO
592
439
5"56
475
3S7
297
241
245
2"50
2"52
7"94
647
4'94
4IS
1"65
1"62
1"60
I"SS
1"04
1"05
106
1"07
SSS
462
341
284
3"55
291
224
1"90
-h
-h
-h
*
208
2 12
215
2 17
547
4 17
353
2"83
1"40
1"37
1"36
1"34
89
90
91
92
340
249
206
162
209
1"61
1"36
1"10
-h
-h
174
I"n
179
3"47
2"94
2'35
1"18
1"17
1"15
75
76
76
1"82
1"51
1"18
1"12
95
77
1"56
1"58
1"60
1"63
306
2"59
2 11
1"58
1"08
107
1"05
1"04
67
68
68
69
1"4S
n3
9S
71
S8
75
62
46
1"39
1"41
1"44
229
I"S9
1"41
97
96
94
60
60
61
1"00
SO
59
49
37
T
5
T
y
I
y
I
y
I
'2
I
'2
y
I
y
I
y
I
y
372
311
245
11"8
100
80
41
30
29
22
2! x 2! x l
2t x 2t x *
2tx2 x !
2! X2! X' \
367
306
246
ISI
104
54
-h
-h
*
,\
2X2 x ,\
2x2 x t
2 x l x -t.
30S
249
IS3
TS
6"4
4"8
-h
-h
TT
TT
T47
I"as
TS2
58
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 250.
forces ollly.
Safe loads are calculated for the length of strut, centre to centre of intersections, in accordance
with clause 30.c.(iii) of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets
in line in each angle or their equivalent in welding.
x-x
4096
3494
2896
2t x 2t x l
2t X2t Xft
2t x 2tx !
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
3"61
359
356
3"54
00
40
8"8
T2
Axis
y-y
3001
2648
22SS
1923
65"4
9"6
Radius of
Gyration
564
569
574
579
n 8
3TO
Area
in
square
inches
t
t5
70
66
02
()"8
303
COMPO.UND STRUTS
1962
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
LONG
etc., to be added.
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages, 162 and 176.
2T82
304
DORMAN iOMG
DORMAN LONC'
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATIO'N
B'RITISHCO NSTRUCTIO NAL STEELWORK ASSOCIAT!ON
COMPOUND S'T RUTS

Guss~t on back of Angles
I
Size
d x b
inches
9x81
9x8f
9x8!
9x8f
I
I
8x
8x
8x
8x
I218
1
1
183
146
241
206
173
137
7x7i
7x7i
7x7i
6xBt
6xBt
6x8!
110 1 12 1 14 1 16 1 18
225
192
160
127
187 151 121 98'2

158 126 101 82'1
131 105 83'S 67'7
103 81'S 65'0 52'6
260
226
191
153
121
121
121
121
8x8!
8x8i
8 x 8f
BASED ON
B,S, H9
a,s, 9
1959
1959
AS ,'t1'E'NtlEt>
AS AMENDED
137
194
162
129
237
207
175
140
211
184
156
124
I 20 I 24 I 28 I 32 I 36
81'0 sn 42'S 41"0
67'S 477 44'3 34'1
55'6 39'4 36'5 28'0
43'2 30'S 28'3 21"8
32'6
27'0
22'4
17'3
184 139 106 82'6

161 122 92'9 727
137 104 79'3 62'1
109 81'9 62'S 48'8
66'2
58'2
49'8
39' 1
1 40 1 60
54'0
47'S
40'6
31'9
43'9
38'5
32'9
25'9
182 152 123 99'2 80'8 66'6 'In 35' 1 33'8 26'8 21'8
151 126 101 81'1 65'9 54'3 38'4 28'S 27'5 21'9
120 98'9 79'1 63'3 51'4 42'3 29'9 27'8 21'4 16'9
142 132 120 95'S 74'9 59'3 47'8 39'2 27'6 25'6 19'7
114 105 95'0 74'9 58'4 46'2 37'2 30'S 21 'S 19'9 15'3
85'1 78'3 70'4 55' 1 42'8 33'8 27'1 22'2 157 14'5 11'1
163
137
110
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles
.9n
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
, I
I
BASED ON
155 133 110 89'4 73'1 60'S 43'1 32'0 30'8 24'4 20'0
129 110 90'2 73'2 597 49'4 35'1 26'1 25'2 19'9 16'2
104 87'9 717 58'0 'In 39'1 27'8 20'6 19'9 15'8 12'8
I 60
30'5
26'8
23'0
18'0
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
9x 4x l
9X4 x !
9x 4x i
9x 4x !
'872
745
'622
'495
72'2
62'4
52'6
42'4
8x 6x t
8x6xl
8x 6x i
8x 6x !
'870
'146
'621
'495
78'0
67'6
56'8
45'8
8x 4x l
8x4xt
8x 4x t
747
'623
'496
57'4
4B'4
39'0
7 x 3t x i
7 x 3t x t
7 x 3! x i
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
25'8
6x 4x l
6x 4x i
6x 4xt
748
'622
'496
Weight
er
ooi
in
Ibs
rc
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
s
inches
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Elastic
Modulus
~~s
x-x
y-y
5'56
5'61
5'66
572
21'23
18'34
15'48
12'46
1'61
1'58
1'56
1'53
2'86
2'88
2'89
2'91
12'83
10'67
8'69
674
22'86
18'46
5'40
5'45
5'50
5'55
22'94
19'87
1671
13'46
2'58
2'56
2'54
2'51
2'50
2'52
2'54
2'55
24'27
20'63
11'03
13'46
26'60
23 ' 14
19'54
15'80
5'05
5'11
5'17
16'88
14'24
11'48
1'64
1'61
1'58
2'55
2'56
2'58
10'52
8'58
6'68
21'60
IB'3:>
14'BO
.l
4'44
4'50
4'55
12'36
10'00
1'59
1'46
1'43
1'40
2'23
2'25
2'27
6'BB
5'34
3'89
13'84
11 '23
8'55
47'2
39'B
32'2
t
!
t
3'93
3'98
4'03
13'89
11 '11
9'47
173
170
1'68
1'87
1'89
1'91
977
7'99
6'26
12'40
10'51
8'54
31'6
30'6
23'2
3'8B
3'93
3'99
11'05
8'99
6'82
1'47
1'45
1'42
1'90
1'91
1'93
6'39
5'01
3'65
10'24
8'37
6'36
378
3'83
3'B8
10'47
8'47
6'47
1'25
1'22
1'20
1'90
1'92
1'93
5'07
3'91
2'BS
10'00
8'12
6'23
t
t
!
3'31
3'36
3'41
9'82
8'00
6'06
1'55
1'52
1'49
1'56
1'57
1'59
6'2B
4'94
3'61
7'19
5'89
4'49
3'26
3'31
3'34
1'47
1'29
1'26
1'25
1'58
1'60
1'60
3'82
279
2'28
572
4'38
3'67
6x7!
6 x 7!
6x7!
127 118 108 86'2 677 537 43'3 35'S 25'0 23'2 17'8 14'1
103 95'4 867 687 53'8 42'6 34'3 28'2 19'8 18'3 14'1
77'1 71'2 64'3 50'6 39'4 31'1 25'0 20'6 14'4 13'4 10'3
6 x 3} x i
6 x 3t x t
6 x 3~ x l
'620
'497
'371
6 x 6!
6x6!
6x6!
108 96'3 84'0 63'3 48'3 31'7 30'2 24'6 21'6 16'0
85'8 757 657 49'1 37'4 29'1 23'3 19'0 16'7 12'4
64'S 56'6 49'0 36'S 27'7 21'6 In 14'1 12'4 9'1
6x 3x i
6 x 3x t
6x 3x t
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'8
22'0
5x7!
5 x 7t
5x7!
116 109 101 82'4 65'6 52'4 42'4 34'9 247 22'9 17'6 14'0
93'6 87'8 80'8 65'4 51'8 41'3 33'3 27'4 19'3 17'9 13'8 10'9
70'3 65'6 60'0 48'2 38'0 30'2 24'3 20'0 14'1 13'1 10'1 7'9
5 x 3t x i
5 x 3t x t
5 x Jt x t
'621
'49B
'371
33'4
27'2
20'6
5x6!
5x6!
5x6!
79'3 71'2 62'6 41'6 36'S 28'6 22'9 187 16'4 12'1
59'4 52'9 46'3 34'9 267 20'9 16'1 13'6 11'9 8'8
49'3 43'8 38'2 28'8 22'0 11'1 137 11'2 9'8 7'2
5x 3x t
5x 3x l
5 x 3 x fo
'496
'372
'308
25'4
19'4
16'2
forces only,
with clause 30,c,(iii) of B,S, 449: 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts orrivets
in line in each angle or their equivalent in welding,
305
i
i
i
.1
i
i
.1
i
i
i
5
T
.l
.1
y
I
,
,
y
y
I
y
I
l'
l'
570
476
31'15
21'00
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of' connections, intermediate fasten;ngs,
etc" to be added,
DORMAN
306
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STRUTS
Size
d x b
I
4
i
I
8 \ 10 1 12 1 14 \ 16 1 18
!
86'3
71 '4
55'0
46' 3
4 x 7i
4 x 7i
4 x 7i
4 x 7i
4 x 6i
4 x 6i
4 x 6i
20
BASED ON
8 , 5 , 449
. , 5 , 44'
In9
195'
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Two Unequal Angles

Long Legs back 10 back
Itn
49' 1 31'4 29'2 23 '3

41'2 31'4 24'S 19'6
31'9 24'3 19'0 15'2
21'0 20'6 16' 1 12'9
19'0 19'8 16'7 14'3 12'3

16'0 16'6 14'0 12'0 10'3
12'4 12'9 10'9 9'3 8'0
10'5 87 9'2 7'8 6'8
51'7 39'8 28'S 207 15'6 12'1

427 32'4 23' 1 167 12'6 97
34'S 26'0 18'4 13'3 10'0 T7
8'1
6'/)
5'2
6'8
5'5
4'4
3t x 6j
3t x 6j
3t x 6i
68'0 527 31'9 21'6 207 16' 1 12'8 13'1 10'8

52'2 407 29'4 21'4 16'1 12'5 9'9 10'1 8'4
43'9 34'4 25'0 18'2 137 107 8'4 8'6 7"l
9'1
7"l
6'0
7"8
6'0
5'1
41'8 37"5 27'2 19'8 14'9 11'6

40'2 31'4 227 16'5 12'4 9'6
32' 1 24'9 17'9 13'0 97 7"5
6'5
5'4
4'3
5'6
4'6
3'6
3t x 5i
3t x Sl
3! x 5j
3 x 5f;;
3x5f;;
l x 5 -h
144'0 38'9 21'1 18'6 In

131'4 33 '2 23'3 16'0 11'5
i 30'0 26'6 187 12'9 9'1
9'5
77
6' 1
9'7
7'8
6'2
6'0
9'4
7'8
6'1
7"8
6'4
5"1
5'1
4'4
3'5
9'2
1'6
9'9
8"5
6'8
7'6
6'6
5'3
7'6
6'5
5'2
6'1
5'3
4'2
! 39'3
34'2 23'4 15'9 11'3
132'9 28'1 19'1 12'9 9'2
, 26' 1 22'4 15'0 10' 1 7'2
8'4
6'8
5'3
8'1
6'6
5'1
6' 4
5'2
4'0
5'2
4'2
3'3
' 30'9
' 26'S
121'8
16'5
5'2
4'5
3'8
2'9
4'1
3'(;
3'0
2'3
2t x 4f;;
2! x 4f;;
2t x 4f;;
2t x 4f;;
35 '8
30'S
25'0
18'8
2! x lf;;
2! x lf;;
20'6 1 16 '6 12'8

15' 1 11'9 9'0
2 x l-h
2 x lf;;
16'3 ! 12'6
12'9 10' 1
25'0 15'8 10'5

21'6 137 9'0
11'9 11'4 1'5
13'6 87 5'8
1'4
6'S
6'4
5'3
4'1
5'9
4'9
3'8
T7
5'4
5'0
3'5
4'4
3'1
3'3
2'3
5'6
4'5
3'6
2'9
3'2
2'5
2'3
1'9
9'4
7"5
9'0
7'0
5'9
4xli x t
4 x 3i x i
4 x li x }'
4 x 3i x ,\-
'623
'498
'374
'309
29'2
23'8
18'2
15'2
}
}
}
}
2'71
276
2'81
2'83
8'59
TOO
5'35
4'47
8'5
6'5
5'6
4xl xi
4x 3x }
4 x l x ,\-
'496
'371
'111 '
22'0
16'8
In
2"68
273
276
4x2i x }
4 x 2i x ,\4x2i x !
'373
'308
'248
15'6
13'0
10'6
Jt x 3 x t
3i x 3 x }
li x 3 x ,\-
'499
'173
'108
20'4
15'6
13'0
}
}
3i x 2i x f
li x 2i x ,\3i x 2t x !
'170
'309
'245
In
12'0
9'6
}
}
3 x 2i x }
3 x2i x ,\3 x 2i x !
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11'0
8'8
,\,\-
3x 2x t
3 x 2 x ,\
3x 2x !
'372
' 311
'2"15
2t x 2 x t
It x 2 x -h
2t x 2 x !
2t x 2 x ,\
22 \ 24 1 26 \ 28\ 30
4 x Sl
4 x Si
4 x Si
l x 4t.
l x 4f.
l x 4f;;
Unequal
Angles
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
Two
66'S 51'3 38'6 29'4 23'0 18'4 15'0 1ff6 13'2 11'2
51' I 39'6 29'9 22'8 11'8 14'3 11'6 9'6 10'2 8'6
43'6 33'9 25'6 19'5 15'3 12'3 10'0 8'3 8'7 7'4
Space
between Distance
Angles
IIX
inches
s
inches
Actual
Thickness
inches
Composed
of
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
9'7
7'5
6' 4
I'
2'5
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
1'59
1'57
1'54
1'53
1'21
1'23
1'24
1'25
5'92
04'67
3'45
2'83
04'65
3'81
2'93
2'45
6'47
4'94
4'18
1'32
1'30
1'28
1'24
1'25,
1'26
3'55
2"60
2'15
370
2'84
2'41
2'64
2"67
2'70
4'58
3'81
3'11
1'06
1'04
1'03
1'26
1'27
1'28
1'91
1'55
1'23
2'77
2'32
1'89
2'38
2'41
2'-
6'00
4'58
1'83
1'37
1'34
1'33
1'07
1'08
1'09
1'54
2'59
2"12
no
2'35
2'38
2'41
4' 17
3'53
2'83
1'10
1'08
1'07
1'09
1'10
I'll
1'88
1'54
1'20
2' 12
179
1'44
3'82
3'23
2'59
1'12
I'll
1'09
'92
,\-
2'06
2'08
2'11
'93
'93
1'81
1'49
1'16
1'57
1'33
1'07
11'8
10'0
8'0
,\
,\
,\
1'97
1'99
2'02
3'''17
2'94
2'35
'89
'94
'94
'95
1'27
1'04
'SI
1'5"1
1'31
1'06
'367
'306
'246
'181
10'04
8'8
1'68
170
1'72
175
3'06
2'59
2'11
1'58
'93
'92
'76
'90
5'4
,\
-h
,\
,\
'89
'78
'79
1'23
1'01
'SO
'58
1'07
'91
74
'56
It x li x !
2t x It x ,\
'249
'183
6'4
.f'8
,\
,\
1'63
1'66
1'89
1'41
'67
'65
79
'SO
'SI
'36
72
'54
2 x It x !
2 x It x fo
'241
'184
5'4
04'2
-tos
1'35
1'37
1'59
1'2"1
71
'69
'62
'63
'48
'36
'45
'35
65'8
54'9
42'S
35'9
307
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
inche.~
LONG
T2
}
}
IT
'87
'86
'77
x-x
2'86
1'84
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderne~s up to, ' bU,t not exceeding 250,
forces only,
with clause 30.c,(iii) of B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets
etc., to be added.
DORMAN
308
LONG
DORMAN
BRITISH CO/lUTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
COMPOUND STRUTS
I~
loot
Size
d x b
inches
lai
lai
ISi
ISi
6x
6x
6x
6x
161
16j
16i
16j
232
202
172
139
l~ x l4i
l x 12i
l x 12t
l x 12t
lt x lOt
ll x lOt
3t x lOt
3 x lOt
3 x lOt
3 x lot
173 122 S7"9

151 107 77"4
129 91"S 66'4
106 75'2 54'5
11.5. 449
221
193
164
133
65'9
5S'0
49'S
40'S
51"0
44'9
3S'6
317
60'8
35'S
307
25'2
41"4
36'6
31"3
26'6
34"2
30'3
25'9
21"2
28'8
25'4
21"9
18'0
IS3 149 122 101

159 130 107 SS'4
136 112 91"5 75'9
III 907 74'4 617
847
74'1
637
51"S
71 '9
62'9
54'1
44'0
1959
"S AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Two Unequal Angles

1961
53"4
46'S
40'3
)2'8
51"6
45'2
38'9
31"7
142 126 87"7 60'2 43'0 32'1 247 24"6 20'0 16'5
116 103 72"1 497 35'5 26'5 20'5 20'3 16'6 13'7
88'4 787 557 38'4 27"5 20'5 15"8 15'8 12'8 10'7
161 128 93'2 68'3 51"5 40'0 31"9 32'6 27'0 22'7 19'5
136 110 80'9 59'4 44'9 34"9 27"8 28'4 23'6 19'8 17'0
III 89'6 66'3 48'8 36'9 287 22'9 IS7 19'3 16'4 13'9
129 116 82'4 57"0 40'9 30'5 23'6 23"4 19'1 16'9
106 94"9 68' 1 47"2 33'9 25'3 19'6 19'5 16'8 13'1
80'9 73'1 53'2 37"1 267 20'0 15'4 15'4 12'6 10'4
8'7
108 887 56'5 37"6 26'6 24" 7 19'0 15"1

88'5 73"0 467 31"2 22'0 20'5 16'8 12'5
68'3 56'6 36'5 24'4 17"3 12'8 12'4 9'8
117
106 77"7 54'4 39'2 29"4 227 22'6 18'4 15'3 12'9
87"0 64'2 45' 1 32"5 24'4 18'S 18'8 16'3 12'7 10'6
66'3 49'3 347 25'1 18'8 14'6 14"5 11"8 9'7 8'2
80'3 67'4 43'9 29'5 20'9 15'5 14"9 11"9

6.2"3 52"9 34'9 / 23'5 167 12"4 11"9 9'5
52'0 44'2 29'2 19"6 14'0 10'4 9'9 7'9
I
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
9x 4x t
9x 4x t
9x 4x i
9x4xt
'S72
745
'622
'495
72'2
62'4 .
52"6
42"4
8x6xt
8x 6x t
8x 6x l
8x 6x t
'870
746
'621
'495
78'0
67"6
56'8
45'8
8x 4x t
ax4xl
8 x 4xt
747
'623
'496
57"4
4S'4
39'0
7x3t x i
7 x lt x t
7 x lt x }
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
2S'S
6x4x t
6x 4x i
6x 4x t
748
'622
'496
47"2
39'8
32'2
yI
6xlt x i
6 x lt x t
6 x li x }
'620
'497
'371
37"6
30'6
23"2
6x3xi
6xl xt
6x 3x l
'623
'496
'373
35"6
28'8
22'0
5 x 3t x l
5 x lt x t
5 x 3t x l
'621
'498
'371
33"4
27"2
20'6
5x 3x t
5x 3x l
5 x 3 x ,\
'496
'372
'30S
25'4
19'4
16"2
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
s
inches
309
9'6
7"7
6'4
Sufe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only.
with cla use 30.c.(iii) of B.S. 449: 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets
33'4
29'1
26'2
20'5
J
i
I
i
1
1.
i
1.
1.
t
I
y
I
t
t
I
y
I
t
t
t
I
'Y
I
y
IY
x-~*-;7=~:IX
iy
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
. y-y
x-x
21"23
18'34
15'48
12'46
471
4"68
4'66
4"62
1"01
1"02
1"03
1"04
50'66
43'21
36'02
28'61
7"05
6'13
5'22
4'25
4'44
4'49
4'54
22"94
19"87
1671
13'46
3'84
3'81
379
376
1"14
1"75
1"77
1"78
40'64
3474
28'S3
22'91
1572
1371
11 '61
9"41
3'05
3' 10
3'15
16'88
14'24
11'48
4'13
4' 10
.4'07
1"05
1"06
1"07
34'60
28'80
22'S7
6'07
5'17
4'21
2'6S
273
278
12'36
10'00
7"59
3'63
3"60
3"57
'92
'93
'94
22'32
1775
13'24
3'89
3'18
2'44
2'93
2"97
3'02
13'89
1171
9'47
2"93
2"95
2'93
1"11
1"13
1"14
1974
16"35
12"98
5'88
5'00
4'08
2'63
2'67
272
11"05
8'99
6'82
3'03
3'00
2'97
'95
'96
'98
16'26
12'98
9'65
3'81
3'13
2'39
3'12
3'09
3:06
"18
"19
16"30
12"94
9'69
2'.80
2'28
176
11"58
9'23
6'83
373
3"07
2'34
617
54'0
46'4
37"S
COMPOUND STRUTS
1959
145 103 75' 1 56'4 437 34'8 35'4 29'4 24"7

124 S8'6 64'5 48'4 37"5 29'8 30'4 25'2 21"4
101 72"6 52"8 397 30:8 24'5 25'0 20'7 17'5 14"9
IS9
161
130
4 x 12t
4 x 12t
4 x 12i
3t x 12t
lt x 12t
lt x 12t
257
223
IS9
152
4 x 16i
4 x 16i
4 x 161
lf X 141
ll x 141
BASED ON
11.5 . 449
I 16 8 10 112 114 /16 118 120 122 124 26 28 132 40

5
4x
4x
4x
4x
BASED ON
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LEN GTHS IN FEET BETWEEN INTERSECTIONS
LONG
3'05
3"10
3' 15
no
4'40
2'27
2"31
2'36
10'47
8'47
.. 6'47
2'55
2'60
2"65
9'82
8'00
6'06
2"49
2'46
2'43
2'26
2"30
2'33
7"47
570
476
2'54
2"51
2"49
'80
'99
1"00
1"01
'a2
'a4
'84
Axis
Axis
9' 17
6'84 I
5'64
2:24
173
1"45
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only . . Weight of connections, intermediate fastenfngs,
etc., to be added.
For explanation of tables, see nQtes commencing pages 162 and 176,
..
DORMAN
DORMA.N -LONG
310
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles short legs back to baCk
103 947
71'6
60'0
50'1
3t x Si
3t x si
3t x Si
3t x Si
8
1
83'1
68'S
sn
44"6
70'9
58'5
45'9
38'4
9
1
59'6
49'3
38'8
32"4
/ 10 / 11 / 12 / 14 / 16 / 18
50' 1
41'S
32'8
21'4
42'4
35'1
21'8
23"3
36'2
30'0
23'8
19'9
21'1
22'S
'11'9
14"9
BA SED ON
11, 5, -449
11, 5 , 449
IU9
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
50'9 41'8 32'S 25'2 19'8 1.5"9 13'0 10'9

43"0 35'S 21'8 21'6 11'0 137 11"2 9"3
34'9 28'9 22"6 ITS 13'8 11"1 9' 1 1'5
9"
1'9
6"4
8'4
7'3
5'9
20
22
9'2
7'1
6"1
6'5
5'6
4'5
61'1 51'9 'ITS 39'0 31"9 26'4 22'2 18'8 14'0 13'5 10'7
51'9 45'2 31'6 30'9 25'3 21'0 11'6 15'0 11"2 10'8 8'5
4n 31'8 31"5 25'8 21"2 11'6 147 12"5 9"3 9'0 7'1
3 X7i
3 x 7i
3 x 7i
311
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles
.,61
24
21'0 16'8 17'1 14'2 11'9

ITS In 14'2 11'7 9'9
13"8 '1'0 IT2 9'3 7"8
11'6 9'2 9'3 n
6'5
71"8 61'6 507 41'2 337 21'9 23"3 19"8 147 14"2 IT 3
55'1 41'6 39'3 32'1 26'2 21'S 18'2 15"5 11'5 11"1 8'8
41'0 40'S 33'8 21'6 227 IS'8 15'8 In 9'9 9'6 7'6
3 x Si
3 x Si
3xSi
lt x si
lt x si
lt x Si
BASeD ON
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
d x h
inches
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTION-AL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
8"7
6'9
5"8
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
er
l'coot
in
lbs
4 x 3t x !
4x3t x t
" x 3t x }
4 x 3t x -t.
'623
'498
'374
'309
29'2
23"8
18'2
In
4x 3x t
4x 3x }
4 x 3 x ,\
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
4 x lt x }
" x ltx,\
4 x lt x t
'373
'308
'248
15"6
13'0
10'6
3t x 3 x t
Jt x 3 x }
3t x 3 X-ft
'499
'373
'308
20'4
15'6
13'0
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
s
inches
}
}
}
}
l.
}
}
1
1
_ J
l'
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
x-x
2'46
2"51
2"56
2'58
8'59
TOO
5'35
4"47
1"91
1"88
1"86
1"84
1"01
1"03
1"05
1"05
1'47
5'92
4'40
3"61
3"63
2'98
2'30
1"92
2' 18
2'23
2'25
6'47
4'94
'fl8 _
1"95
1"92
1"91
'86
'88
5'87
4'35
3'63
2' 18
1"68
1"42
1"89
1"91
1'94
4'58
3"83
3' 11
' 2'00
1"98
1"96
'69
"70
'70
4'36
3"58
2'87
rl7
'98
'80
2'13
2'18
nl
6'00
4'58
3'83
1"68
1"66
1'64
'S7
'S9
'S9
4'62
.3'41
2"80
2' 15
1"66
1'39
'87
lt x 7i
lt x 7i
lt x 7i
4T2 39'3 30'9 24' 1 19"0 15'3 12"6 10'5

40'2 33'S 267 20'9 16'5 In 10'9 9'0
32'3 21'1 21'4 167 In 107 87 T2
8"8
T6
6'1
8"1
7'1
5'7
6'3
$'4
4'3
3t x lt x l
3t x lt x ,\
3t x lt x t
'370
'309
'245
14'2
12'0
9'6
1
t
1"85
1"87
1"90
4' 17
3'53
2'83
1'72
171
1"69
"71
"72
"72
3'37
279
no
1"14
'97
78
ltx 6-h
lt x 6ft
ltx 6-h
43'9 31'1 29'S 23'1 18'3 14'8 12' 1 10'1

31'1 31"4 24'9 19"6 IS'S 12'5 10'2 8'5
29'9 25'S 20'4 16'0 127 10'3 S'4 TO
8'5
T2
5"9
7"9
6'6
5'5
6'0
5"l
4'2
3 x 2t x I
3 x 2t x T'T
3 x 2t x t
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11"0
8'8
,\
,\
,\
I 'SO
1"83
1"85
3'82
3'23
2'59
1"43
1"42
1"40
"73
"73
"74
2'49
2'07
1'62
1"12
'95
77
3x2x t
3 x 2 x ,\
3x 2 x t
'372
'311
'245
11"8
10'0
8'0
-ft
,
1"46
1"49
1"51
3'47
2'94
2'35
1"51
1"50
1"48
'56
'56
'57
2'51
2'09
1"64
73
'62
'50
2t x l x i
2t x 2 X-ft
2t x 2 x t
10'4
8'8
T2
5'4
2t x 2 x l~
'367
'306
'246
'181
,\
1"42
1"45
1'47
1"50
3'06
2"59
2' 11
1"58
1"24
1"23
1"22
1"20
'57
'58
'59
'59
178
1'47
1' 18
'86
71
'60
'50
'37
l x 6-;\
l x 6-h
l x 6-h
3n 23'6 ITl 13"1

2Tl 20'0 147 Il"l
2n 16'5 12'1 9'1
10'2
8'6
1'1
8'0
6'8
5'6
8'2
7'0
4'6
6'8
5'8
4'7
5'7
4'9
4'0
l x 5-h
lx5-h
l x 5 -h
l x 5-h
29'0 21"4 IS'S 11 '9

25'0 18'6 13'8 10'4
207 15"6 11"6 87
15"5 117 8'6 6"S
T4
6"4
6'0
6'2
5'4
4'6
3'4
5'2
4'6
3'8
2'9
5"2'
8'1
6'8 - S"4
5' 1 4'0
4:4
n
3'3
3'4
2'8
2"1
l'
TT
TT
,
,
TT
TT
TT
It x 5-h
It x 5-h
IrI
8'6
1'4
5'8
5'1
4'1
n
3"0
3'7
2'9
3'0
2'3
2'4
1'9
2t x It x t
2t x It x ,\
'249
'183
6"4
4'8
,\
,\
1'13
1"15
1'89
1"41
1"29
1'27
'41
'42
rl8
'86
'28
'21
It x 4-h
It x 4-;\
10' 1
1'9
6'8
4'8 _ 3"6
3'8 2"8
3'4
2'7
2'7
2'2
1'7
2 x It x t
lx It x -ft
'241
' 184
S"4
TT
TT
,
,
1"09
1"12
1"59
1"24
1"02
1"00
'43
'43
76
'58
'27
'21
5"3
2"1
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slend_erness up to, but not exceeding 250,
forces only,
with clause 30,c,(iii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or
rivets in line in each angle or their equivalent in welding,
4'2
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, intermediate fasten ings.
etc" to be added,
DORMA.N
310
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STRUTS
Size
d x b
inches
BASED ON
11,5, 449
11.$ , 449
It 59
.9S9
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
103 947
77"6
60'0
50' 1
8n
68'S
sn
44"6
70'9
58'S
45'9
38'4
59"6
49'3
3S'8
32"4
50'1 42"4 36'2 2TI

41"5 35'2 30'0 22'S
32'S 2TS 23"S 'IT9
2T4 23"3 19"9 14"9
21"0 16'8 17"1 14"2 11"9

ITS In 14"2 11"7 9'9
13'8 11"0 11"2 9'3 7"8
11"6 9"2 9'3 7"7 6'0
71"8 61"6 507 41"2 337 2T9 23 '3 19'8 147 14"2 11"3
SS"2 41'6 39'3 32' 1 26'2 21"8 18'2 IS'S 11"5 11"1 8'8
41'0 40'8 33'8 2T6 227 18'8 15'8 IH 9"9 9'6 7'6
50'9 41"S 32"5 25'2 19'8 15'9 13'0 10'9
43'0 35'5 21'8 21"6 ITO 137 11"2 9'3
34'9 28'9 22"6 ITS 13'8 11"1 9'1 1'5
9'1
1'9
6'4
8'4
7'3
0'9
311
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles
."2
4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 110 111 112 114 116 118 120 122 I 24
3 x Sj
3xSj
3 x Sf
2t x Sj
2t x Si
2t x Si
BASED ON
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
3t x Sj
3t x Si
3t x Sf
3t x Sj
LONG
9'2
7"1
6"1
6'0
0'6
4'0

Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
4 x 3t x t
4 x 3t x t
4 x 3t x l
4 x Jt x -rt
'623
'498
'374
'309
29'2
23'8
18"2
15'2
4x 3x t
4x 3x i
4 x 3 x -h
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
4 x 2t x t
4 x 2t x -h
4 x 2t x t
'373
'308
'248
15'6
13'0
10'6
3t x 3 x t
3t x 3 x t
Jt x 3 x -A-
'499
'373
'308
20'4
15'6
13'0
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
s
inches
t
t
t
t
l
t
t
t
l
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y-y
x-x
1"02
1"03
1"05
1"05
T47
5'35
4'47
1"91
1"88
1"86
1"84
5'92
4'40
3"61
3'63
2"98
2'30
1"92
2"18
2'23
ns
6'47
4'94
"'18
1"95
1"92
1"91
'86
'88
5'87
4'35
3"63
2'18
1"68
1'42
1"89
1"91
1"94
4"58
3"83
3'11
2"00
1"98
1"96
'69
"70
70
4'36
3"58
2'87
1"17
'98
'80
2'13
2' 18
nl
6'00
458
3"83
1"68
1"66
1"64
'S7
'S9
'S9
4'62
,HI
2"80
2'15
1'66
1"39
1"85
1"87
1"90
4'17
3"53
2'83
1"72
171
1"69
71
72
72
3'37
279
2'20
1"14
'97
78
2'46
2"51
2'56
2"58
8'59
TOO
'87
.'
61'1 ST9 41'8 39'0 31"9 26'4 22'2 18'8 14'0 13'0 10'7
51"9 45'2 31'6 30'9 25'3 21"0 11'6 15'0 11"2 10'8 8'0
4H 3T8 31"5 25'8 21"2 IT6 147 12'5 9"3 9'0 7"1
3 x 7j
3 x 7j
3 x 7j
8'8
2t x 7j
2t x 7j
2t x 7i
41'2 39'3 30'9 24'1 19'0 15'3 12"6 10'5

40'2 33'8 in 20'9 16'5 In 10'9 9'0
32"3 2TI 21"4 167 In 107 S7 T2
1'6
2t x 6-h
2t x 6f;;
2t x 6-r.-
4n 3TI 29'5 23'1 18'3 14'8 12'1 10'1

31'1 31"4 24'9 19"6 15'5 12'5 10'2 S'S
29'9 25'5 20'4 16'0 127 10'3 8'4 TO
8'5
T2
S"9
2 x 6-;\
2 x 6-h
2x6-h
32'2 23'6 ITJ 13' 1 10'2

2TJ 20'0 147 11'1 8'6
22'2 16'5 12'1 9'1 TI
2 x 5-h
2 x 5-h
2 x 5-h
2x5-h
29'0
25'0
207
15'5
It x 5-h
It x 5-h
Il"l
8'6
T4
It x 4fo
It x 4-;\
10'1
6'S
T9
21"4 15'8 11"9

18'6 13'8 10'4
15'6 11"6 87
117 8'6 6'5
S'S
S"3
6'1
8'7
6'9
0'8
t
l
8'1
7"1
0'7
6'3
$' 4
4'3
3t x 2t x t
3t x 2t x-h
3tx2txt
'370
'309
'245
14'2
12'0
9'6
7'9
6'0
6"1
4'2
3 x 2t x I
3 x 2t x ,'.
3 x 2t x t
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11"0
8'8
s
IT
-h
-h
1"80
1'83.
1"85
3"82
3'23
2'59
1"43
1"42
1"40
'73
73
74
2"49
2"07
1"62
1"12
'95
77
'56
73
'62
'50
6'6
Iro
3'3
8'0
6'8
S"6
8'2
7'0
4"6
6'8
0'8
4'7
0'7
4'9
4'0
3x 2 x i
3 x 2 x ,l.
3x 2x t
'372
'311
'245
11"8
10'0
8'0
-h
,\,\-
1"46
1"49
1"51
H7
2'94
2'35
1"51
1"50
1"48
'56
'57
2"51
2'09
1"64
9'2 T4
8' 1 6'4
6'8 ' 5"4
5' 1 4'0
6'0
5:2
4"4
n
6'2
0'4
4"6
3'4
0'2
4'6
3'8
2t x 2 x t
2tx2 x -A2t x 2 x t
10'4
8'8
s
IT
s
IT
2t x 2 x l~
'367
'306
'246
'181
3'06
2"59
2' 11
1"58
1"24
1"23
1"22
1"20
'57
'58
'59
'59
178
1"47
1'18
'86
71
'60
'50
'37
2"9
3'4
2'8
2'1
S"2
4' 1
n
3'0
3'7
2'9
3'0
2'3
2'4
1"9
2t x It x t
2tx It x ,\
'249
'183
4'S
3"8
3"6
2"8
3'4
2'7
2'7
2'1
2'2
1"7
2 x It x t
2 x It x ,\-
'241
' 184
'
forces only.
with clause 30.c.(iii) of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or
rivets in line in each angle or their equivalent in welding.
5'4
-h
,\-
1'42
1'45
1"47
1"50
6'4
4'8
,\-h
1' 13
1"15
1'89
1"41
1"29
1'27
'41
'42
1"18
. '86
'28
'21
5'4
4"2
-h
,
1"09
1"12
1"59
1"24
1"02
1"00
'43
'43
76
'58
'27
'21
T2
IT
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. Weight of connections, in.termediate fastenings.
etc., to be added.
..
DORMAN
312
LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEeLWORK ASSOCr'ATION'
COLUMNS
BASED ON
SOLID ROUND STEEL
1951
0. 5.
BASED
~ .n
19S 9
D
inches
12
lit
11
lot
10
9t
9
at
8
7t
I 22 I 24 I 26
1 20
1297 '1190 1063

1249 1164 1053 930
1124 1035 923 804
933
807
691
812
698
594
707
604
512
385
353"5
323'5
1 28
I 32 I 36 I 40
444
423
359
302
3j9
287
241
324
268
220
178
252
208
170
137
201
165
1003
887
850 776
747 669
911
792
680
574
800
684
576
479
687
580
484
398
586
491
406
332
500
417
344
280
430
357
293
238
371
308
252
205
193
171
150'5
648
554
465
476
387
309
391
314
247
322
256
201
267
212
165
224
177
138
191
151
117
164 142
129 112
100 86'9
568
472
385
Diameter
541
460
388
616
525
294'5
26T5
241
216'5
527
1962

FOR
I 10 I 12 I 14 I 16 I 18
SOLID ROUND STEEL
AS AMENDED

Weight I
per
foot
in
Ibs
8
COLUMNS
ON
B. S. 449
AS AMENOED
Diameter
277
234
197
ills
12
lit
Area
Moment of
Inertia
R adius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
i llS2
illS4
ins
illsJ
10lT9
858'5
7187
3'000
2'875
2750
169'6
149'3
130'6
5967
490'9
399'8
322'1
2'625
2"500
2'375
n50
113"6
98'1
84' 1
71"5
11
113' 100
103'870
95'033
lOt
10
9t
9
86'590
78'540
70'882
63"617
8t
8
7t
56745
50'265
44' 179
256'2
201"1
155'3
2'125
2"000
1"875
60'2
50'2
41"4
7
6t
6
38'485
33' 183
28'274
117"9
87"6
63"6
1750
1"625
1"500
33"6
26'9
21"2
5t
5
23758
19"635
15"904
44'9
307
20'1
1'375
1'250
1"125
16'3
In
8'94
12"566
9'621
T069
12'57
T37
3"98
1'000
'875
750
6'28
4'20
;"
.
Diameter
D
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs

FOR
I8
1 8
446
369
297
1 9
416
338
266
1 10
I 11
12
I 13
1 14
305
236
177
271
207
154
241
183
135
131
113
96'5
5t
5
4t
81
67
54'5
281
222
167
4
3t
3
43
33
24'5
118 78'5 64' 1 53"0 44'4 377 32'3 28'0

76'3 477 38'5 31"6 26'4 22'3 19"1
44'2 26'4 21"2 In 14'4
6t
313
381
303
233
343
268
203
I 16
18 1 20
22
24
26
191 154 126 106 89'2 76'4

144 116 94'6 78'8 66'5
106 84"8 69'3 577
231 201 173 148 128 III 96'9 75'4 60'3 49'2
171 145 123 104 89"3 7TO 6TO 52'0 41"4
120 99"4 83"0 69'9 59"5 51"2 44'5 34'4
4t
4
3t
3
I
The above safe loads are t<!bulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceeding 180.
.
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc., to be added.
2"6S
DORMAN
314
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
.... SED ON
B,S , 44'
Equal Angles
PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS FOR

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
One Equal Angle
Nominal
Size
I ThickActual
ness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
Radius
of
Gyralion
Axis
....,
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
each Angle Effective
Area
Load
square
in
No,lDia,
inches
Tons
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
8x 8x l
'996
51'0
1'56
1501
'''1
Itn
Tie with Lug
Safe
Load
in
Tons
8x8x l
'871
45'0
1'57
!
l
746
38'9
1'58
11'44
327
1'58
161
14'07
1078
145
13' 14
177
+t
12'20
165
156
IS
10'54
142
12'42
168
'iT
'iT
IS
9'52
129
11'61
157
+t
1079
146
9'96
134
+t
9'11
123
1074
145
l .
I
2
tt
8'24
I11
10'04
136
.u.
9'34
126
'61 1 *
2
8'36
113
1'65
103
9'03
122
-It
6'93
93
-It
8'45
114
1'87
106
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13,5 tons/inch' on the
effective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended 1962.
Composed of
One Equal Angle
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
ness
Weight
?oer
oot
in
Ibs
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
6x6x l
'872
33'1
1"17
974
6x6xl
747
Nominal
Size
I ThickActual
,-,
190
11'53
'621
11 '95

HIGH YIELD STEEL
8x8x i
.u.
8x8 xl
177
'iT
0
13'24 -\
13'08
Equal Angles
It,'
AS ... MENDED
Effective
Area
square
inches
TIES
ON
I9Sf
a... SED
... S ... MENDED
IS
315
II,S, 44'
I
I
LONG
287
1"17
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Effective
Safe
each Angle
Area
Load
square
in
NO, ' Dia, inches
Tons
0
I
2
0
I
2
'(
8'44 r
-It
TT
115
101
7'36
6'50
99'3
81'8
6'20
5'49
837
74'2
4'99
4'43
61'4
59'8
378
3'35
51'0
45'3
6'06
5'20
817
70'2
5'10
4'39
68'9
59'3
tt
15
8'49
1'50
6x6xi
'623
24'2
1'18
1'12
0
I
2
6x6x t
'496
19'5
1"18
574
0
I
2
6x6x t
'371
14'8
1'19
4'35
0
I
2
5x5xl
748
23'6
'97
6'94
0
I
2
5x 5x i
'622
19'9
'98
5'86
0
I
2
tt
5x5xt
'496
16' 1
'98
4'74
0
I
2
4'12
3'56
557
48'0
5x5xt
'373
12'3
'99
3'61
0
I
2
3'14
272
42'4
367
-It
-It
tt
tt
tt
-It
-It
-It
-It
tt
-It
-It
15
TT
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
8'92
8'10
774
1'04
6'54
5'95
5'28
4'81
4'00
3'65
6'24
5'54
5'27
4'69
4'27
3'81
3'26
2'91
Each weight per foot is for angle only. Weights of end connections, etc., to be added,
Safe
Load
in
Tons
120
109
104
95'0
88'3
80'4
71'2
64'9
54'0
49'3
84'3
74'8
71 ' 2
63'3
577
51'4
44'1
39'3
DORMAN
316
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
BASED ON
BASED ON
8,5,449
11,5,449
Equal Angles
Radius
of
GyratlOn
Axis
Actual
Thickness
4 xo4 xl
749
18'5
'n
5'44
'624
157
78
Nominal
Size
4 x4
,-,
0
I
2
4'62
0
I
2
J
l
0
I
2
0
I
2
4 x o4 x t
'496
127
78
'372
97
78
2"85
373
4 xo4
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Load
Area
square
in
No, Dia, inches
Tons
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
TT
+t
+t
+t
475
3'89
64'2
52'S
4'03
3"31
54"4
44'6
3'26
2"68
44'0
36'2
2"48
2'05
3n
277
IS
it
it
+t
1959
AS AMENDED
1"1
Itn
277
ltxlt x t
'496
11"0
'68
3'23
0
I
ltxltx,\
'311
1'1
'68
'69
2'47
2'09
it
it
0
I
2'15
178
29'1
2..rO
0
I
1"82
1"51
24'6
20'4
0
I
2'39
1"89
32'2
25'S
0
I
1"82
1"45
24'6
19'6
0
I
1"54
1'23
20'8
16'6
0
I
1'23
'99
167
13'3
-It
13
16
,..,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'372
5'9
'49
173
0
I
1"51
1'13
20'3
15'2
1'43
1'28
'96
17"2
\3'0
1'22
1"01
'98
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Area
Load
square
in
No, Dia, inches
Tons
Tie with Lug
'311
5'0
'49
1'47
0
I
ltxltx *
'245
.ro
'49
1'18
0
I
I
+t
1"02
'81
77
13'8
10'9
10'4
'367
5'2
'44
1'53
0
I
1"33
1'01
11'9
137
1"28
l*xl* x ,\
'306
4'4
'44
1'29
0
I
+t
1'12
'86
15'2
11'6
1"08
'246
3'6
'44
1"06
0
I
+t
'92
70
12'4
9'5
l*xl*xfo
'181
27
'44
79
0
I
+t
'68
'53
9"2
1'1
1 xl x,\
'308
3'9
'39
1'15
0
I
+t
'99
73
13"4
9'8
#
1J
16
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
19'3
16'4
13'6
In
38' 1
30'3
0
I
Radius
of
Gytation
Axis
lt x ltx-h-
44'1
31'9
33'8
29'1
2"50
2'15
2'82
2'25
Actual
Thick,
ness
Weight
er
l'coot
in
Ibs
lt x ltx
54"4
46'S
3'27
2'80
3'39
3'97
8'4

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
One Equal Angle
Nominal
Size
.,;I'
/'
64'0
54'S
4'03
3"45
46'8
31'0
'68
'371
474
4'04
3"47
274
In
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
'621
ltxlt x
Tie with Lug
/'"
Equal Angles
AS AMENDED
it
ltxlt x
317
TIES
1959
PttOPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS FOR

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of.
One Equal Angle
LONG
l*xl*x
457
31'4
2'17
29'2
24'8
1"84
l*xl*x
11
TT
17"2
14'6
'89
12'0
-'67
-9'0
3 x3 xt
1 xl
xi
'-496
'370
9'3
1'1
'58
'58
273
2'09
3 xl x,\
'309
6'0
'58
176
1 xl x*
'245
4'S
'59
1'41
-It
1J
16
-It
-It
2'33
31'S
12'6
'93
179
24'1
1 xl x *
'2-49
3'1
'39
'94
0
I
+t
'82
'60
11"0
8'1
'n
10'4
1 xl x,\
'183
2"4
'39
71
0
I
"
'61
'45
8'2
6'1
16
-1'8
1"51
.-
1'22
20'4
16'4
'58
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13,5 tons/inch' on the
effective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended 1962,
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections, etc" to be added,
DORMAN
318
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
\'t
LONG LEG ATTACHED
I . \,
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
9x 4x l
9x 4x i
9x 4x t
9x 4x t
8x 6x t
8x6xi
8x 6x i
8x 6x t
BASED ON
B,S , 449
B,', 40
195'
IU'
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
"61
"61

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Actual
. Thickness
Weight
frer
oot
in
Ibs
872
36'1
31"2
745
26'3
'622
'495
21"2
39'0
'870
33"8
746
284
621
22'9
'495
I
Radius
of
G),ratlon
Axis
...,
'83
'84
'84
85
1"28
1"29
1"29
1"30
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
1062
9'17
774
623
11"47
9'93
8'36
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Load
Area
in
square
No , Dia, inches
Tons
0
I
2
3
+t
tt
tt
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
tt
tt
+t
tt
1 **
1 *-It-It
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
1 *tt
1S
IT
**
*1 **
*-
67,1
1020
9'34
847
119
109
98'9
7"41
6'80
6'18
100
91"8
83"5
5'96
547
4'98
10'47
955
8'60
906
8'27
7"46
T61
6'95
628
0
I
2
3
6'12
5"60
5'06
*+t
8'SO
806
7"32
0
I
2
3
tt
138
126
114
SO4
73"8
67"2
141
129
116
122
112
101
103
"93'8
847
82"6
75'S
68'3
T ie with Lug
Effective
Area
square
inches
9'SO
898
8'16
8'47
T77
TOO
TI6
6'57
5'99
577
5"30
4'84
10'65
9'84
9'02
924
8'54
T84
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
8x4 x i
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
...
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
Actual
Thickness
287
747
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Area
Load
square
in
NO,' Dia, inches
Tons
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
8'44
'85
0
I
2
3
8x4 xi
'85
24'2
'623
TI2
96'6
887
SO'9
8x 4 x t
'496
"'1
'86
19'5
77"8
71"6
65'3
144
133
122
7 x 3t x i
'623
74
21"0
6' 18
7 x 3t x t
'497
ITO
75
5'00
7 x 3t X f
'372
12'9
76
379
6x 4 x i
748
23'6
'86
6'94
6x 4 x i
'622
19'9
'86
5'86
125
115
106
105
9TI
89'2
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13 ,5 tons/inch ' on the
effective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended 1962,

HIGH YIELD STEEL
114
105
95"5
T77
7"19
6'61
6'27
S'SO
5'34
Unequal Angles
LONG LEG ATTACHED
132
121
110
84"6
78'4
72"1
319
TIES
BASED ON
Unequal Angles
LONG
'496
'87
16'1
I
I
474
-It
1
J
I
108
984
882
774
T04
6'34
1..1
1.
677
6'15
5"52
91'4
83'0
745
0
I
2
3
il
I.
il
I.
5'45
4'95
4'45
73"5
66'9
60' 1
5'28
4'81
4'35
0
I
2
5'88
5'26
4'63
79'4
71"0
62"5
5"60
5'01
0
I
2
475
4'25
375
64'1
ST4
50'6
4'53
4'07
0
I
2
3'60
3'22
2'84
48'5
43'5
38 ...
3"45
3' 10
6'44
5'66
4'86
8TO
76'S
65"6
6'24
5'54
5'43
478
'I'll
73"2
64'S
55"5
5'27
4"69
59'2
52'2
45'0
4'27
3'81
0
I
2
3
( 0
8'04
T29
6'53
Effective
Area
square
inches
*
*+t
*
*
r
1
**
1 *
*
'l
6x 4 x i
-I
tt
Tie with Lug
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
**
+t
*
*
I*
4'38
3'87
3'33
II
654
5'95
5'37
Each weight per foot is for angle only. Weights of end connections. etc" to be added.
Safe
Load
in
Tons
104
950
85"6
88'3
80'4
72"5
71"2
64'9
587
755
677
61"2
54'9
46'5
41'8
8-4'3
74'8
71"2
63'3
577
51'4
DORMAN
320
LONG
DORMANLONG
TIES
\,
1.
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
l'cei'
oot
in
Ibs
6x lt x I
'620
18'8
6x lt x l
BASED ON
.,5,449
. , 5,449
1959
19S9
'497
'371
15'3
11'6
Radius
of
Gyratlon
Axis
,..,
Gross
Area
in'
square
i\lches
75
5'53
76
76
4'50
3'41
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Area
Load
squa re
in
No, D ia,
inches
Tons
{
r
1
r
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
12
15
I'
15
16
IS
16
,H
+t
+t
5'19
4'56
3'91
4'22
371
3'19
3' 19
2'81
2'42
70'1
6['6
52'8
AS AMENDED
1961
Effective
Area
square
inches
4'9~
4'36
56'9
50'1
43' 1
4'03
3'56
43' 1
38'0
327
3'06
271
Safe
Load'
in
Tons
5x 3 x t
6x l x l
6x l x t
6x l , x l
5x l t x l
5x l t x t
5x Jt x l
'623
'496
'373
11'8
14'4
11'0
'63
'64
'64
5'24
4'24
324
1
1
1
'498
'371
167
13'6
10'3
75
75
76
4'91
4'00
3'03
4'99
"
+t
3'90
4'37
0
I
2
I
4'03
+t
3'16
3'53
0
I
2
I
-It
-It
-It
-It
-It
+t
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
tt
tt
-
(
'621
II
-It
+t
it
tt
61'4
473
4'22
52'7
59'0
,
54'4
'
ness
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
12'7
'64
p-,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'496
373
54'4
48' 1
5x l
'372
97
'65
2'85
41'3
36'6
5x l x !o
0
I
2
I
I ThickActual
Weight
er
l'coot
in
Ibs
'308
8' 1
'65
238
63'9
51'0
4x lt x I
'623
14'6
72
1
1
41'7
3'07
41 'S
4x lt x I
'374
9'1
72
2'68 f
2'42
270
327
36'4
4x lf x !o
'309
1'6
73
4'53
3'87
61' I
52'3
4x l
'496
11'0
'63
3'68
3' 16
279
2'40
497
427
31'6
32'3
4'33
374
58'4
50'S
477
3'53
3'07
2'68
2'34
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13'5 tons/inch' on the
41'4
36'2
31'S
4x l
4x 3 x fi
'371
'311
8'4
1'1
'64
'64
35'2
40'4
2'67
36'0
--It
47'3
-It
+t
2'00
2'28
26'9
30'8
2'23
30'0
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
3'33
2'93
2'SS
2'25
1'67
22'S
1'91
25'8
3'84
3' 15
51 '8
42'S
371
3'12
2'57
42'2
347
3'03
IJ
16
-It
-It
+t
3'50
2'61
2'99
0
I
72
39'6
35'S
+t
11'9
2'93
2'63
0
I
2
I
3'50
-It
-It
16
'493
0
I
2
I
0
I
4x lt x t
0
I
2
I
4'30 f
517
46'3
3'83
3'43
427
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Area
Load
square
in
No, l Dia, inches
Tons
66'8
58'9
LONG LEG ATTACHED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
?'
Unequal Angles
1961
Tie ~ith Lug
TIES
AS AMENDED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
\,
6x li x t
BASED ON
Unequal Angles
LONG LEG ATrACHED
321
IS
2'13
1'88
0
I
-It
2'39
1'97
32'2
26'6
2'33
2'23
0
I
tt
1'99
1'65
26'9
22'2
1'94
0
I
I
2'96
39'9
3'23
2'47
2'09
+t
2'43
327
0
I
I
2'25
30'4
1'85
25'0
2'17
-
J
l
0
I
1'91
1'62
257
21'8
1'84
Il
16
-It
+t
-It
2'83
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections, etc" to be added.
For explanation of tables, see_notes commencing pages 162 and 184.
Safe
Load
in
Tons
45'0
39'S
34'4
30'3
28'8
25'4
50' 1
40'9
31'4
26'2
38'2
29'2
-
24'8
DORMAN
322
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
'\
"
LONG LEG ATTACHED
Composed or
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
4 xll x i
' 373
TS
4 x ll x -t.
lt x 3 x t
3t x 3 x i
3t x 3 x -t.
31 x 2t x
' 30a
6"S
' 248
5' 3
'499
10'2
T8
'373
Radius
of
G yration
Axis
"..,
Gross
Area"
in
square
inches
'54
2"29
'54
1"91
'54
1"56
' 62
3'00
3t x lt x -t.
"308
6"S
'62
1"91
' 370
TI
'53
2'09
6'0
'53
176
3 x 2t x i
'309
'245
'372
4"8
6'5
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Area
Load
square
in
No. Dia.
Tons
inches
( 0
I
"l I
0
I
0
I
2 '29 r
'62
31 x l t x
'54
1"41
'52
1"91
0
I
I
0
I
I
1
{ 0I
{
0
I
0
I
"l
f
0
I
B.S . 449
Itn"
AS AMENDED
1961
Itn
'52
1"62
'246
4'4
'52
1"30
0
I
'43
1"73
J
l
0
I
22"5
3 x 2 x ,\
'311
5'0
'43
1"47
J
l
0
I
3 x2 x *
'245
4'0
'43
1"18 J
0
I
2t x l x i
'367
S"2
'42
1"53
0
I
2t x 2 x ,\
'306
4"4
'42
1"29 f
"l
0
I
22'5
2t x 2 x *
'246
3"6
'42
1"06
0
I
2t x 2 x ,\
'181
27
'43
79
2t x lt x *
'249
'32
'94
2t x It x ,\
'183
2"4
'32
71
'241
27
'32
79
1"36
2 x It x *
18'4
2 x It x ,\
'184
2'1
'32
'62
1"45
1"23
19"6
16'6
**
**
-
-It
IT
"
tt
*
-
5"5
S"9
1"66
' 311
'372
24"1
20'4
"
IT
-*
II
16
2'69
2'14
2'05
1"64
36'3
2S'9
277
22'1
1"99
1"36
no
1"99
Safe
Load
in
Tons
26'9
IS'3
26'9
-
35'0
171
1"42
23'1
19'1
1"92
1"58
25'9
21"3
179
1"62
1"34
21"9
18'0
1"51
20'4
1"30
1"07
ITS
14'5
16'4
1"72
1"37
23'3
18'4
1"46
1"16
197
15'6
1"17
'93
157
12' 6
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Load
Area
in
square
No.j Dia. inches
Tons
3 xl x i
179
1"5 I
,-,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
"
-
IT
Radius
of
Gyratlon
Axis
Actual
Thickness
237
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
Effeclive
Area
square
inches
175
28'9
LONG LEG ATTACHED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Weight
!'oer
oot
in
Ibs
ft
0
I
3 x 21 x -t.
Tie with Lug
TIES
1959
2' 14
-It
323
Unequal Angles
AS AMENDED
0
I
3 x 2t x
BASED ON
11. 5 . 449

HIGH YIELD STEEL
4 x 2t x
BASED ON
Ultequal Angles
\
LONG
1"66
1"22
1"61
rlO
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13 5 tons/inch' on the
effective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended 1962.
24' 1
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
Safe
I Load
in
Tons
1"60
1"26
21"6
ITO
1"43
1"36
1"07
18'3
14'5
1"22
16'4
1"08
'86
14"6
11'6
1"38
r03
18'6
In
1"23
rl7
'87
157
11"8
1"05
14' 1
12'8
10'2
-'89
tt
'95
75
0
I
tt
71
' 56
9'5
T6
-'67
0
I
'88
11'9
'69
0
I
tt
tt
' 66
'52
8'8
6'9
0
I
72
'53
0
I
tt
tt
97
'56
'41
*
*
*
"
IT
*-
In
'98
In
16' 6
12'0
9'0
'n
10'4
'58
T8
TI
-'63
-8'4
TS
217
14'8
5'5
'49
Each weight per foot is for angle only. Weights of end connections, etc., to be added.
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 184. .
6'6
DORMAN
324
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
i~
BASED ON
'B.S. 449
8.5 . 449
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
I ThickActua l
ness
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
1'-'
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Area
Load
square
in
No. Dia, inches
Tons
Gross
Area
in
squ are
inches
TIES
Unequal Angles
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
AS AMENDED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
325
1959
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
.....V
Nomin al
Size
BA SED ON
Unequal Angles
K,,~
LONG
.'61
1961
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
Safe
Load
in
Tons

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Radius
of
Gyrati9n
Axis
'-F
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Effective
Safe
each Angle
Area
Load
square
in
No. Dia.
inches
Tons
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
Safe
Load
in
Tons
!
9x 4x l
9x4x~
9x 4xi
9x4x t
8x6xi
8x6x i
8X6X!
8x6x t
'872
745
'622
'495
' ,'870
746
'621
'495
36' 1
31'2
26'3
21'2
39'0
33'8
28'4
22'9
'83
'84
'84
'85
1'28
1"2.9
1'29
1"30
10'62
9'17
774
6'23
11"47
9'93
8'36
673
1
r
0
I
2
0
I
2
5'87
6'29
5'11
tt
tt
0
I
2
0
I
2
-(
(
'(
{
r
1'25
+t
+t
+t
-It
tt
tt
8x4x l
'623
24'2
'85
1'12
8x4x t
'496
19'5
'86
574
7x3t x i
'623
21"0
74
6' 18
7x 3t x t
'497
11'0
75
5'00
8'12
1'19
0
I
2
6'83
6'05
9'37
8'29
5"50
4'88
41'S
127
112
110
91'0
577
5'30
10'65
9'84
71'8
71"6
144
133
125
115
92' 1
817
1'77
74'2
65'9
1'19
6'27
5'80
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 135 tons/inch' on the
7x 3t x l
'372
6x4xi
748
12'9
76
379
23 '6
'86
6'94
0
I
2
{
{
0
I
2
{
{
{
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
tt
tt
tt
tt
-
6'06
4'94
81 '8
667
5' 12
4' 19
69:2
56'6
4' 14
HO
tt
55'9
45'9
tt
tt
tt
4'44
3"50
41'2
.ll
16
59"9
774
1'04
6'54
5'95
5'28
4'81
'-
5"60
5'01
3'60
2'85
48'6
38'5
4'53
4'07
tt
+t
274
2' 18
36'9
29'4
HS
5'49
4'49
74"1
60'6
4'63
3'81
62"5
51 '4
tt
tt
tt
375
3'09
50'6
41"8
IS
IT
3' 10
104
95'0
88'3
80'4
71'2
64'9
75'5
61'7
61"2
54'9
46'5
41"8
9'24
8'54
58'0
'85
114
105
4'29
3"52
tt
tt
~ .~
287
1'16
6'57
0
I
2
tt
8'47
1'77
747
0
I
2
8'44 f
8x 4x i
96'6
887
tt
IT
84'9
69'0
132
121
71"8
58'6
tt
IS
9'80
8'98
5'32
4'34
0
I
2
tt
?T9
79'2
105
91'1
84'6
78'4
6x4 x l
6x 4x t
'622
'496
19"9
16'1
'86
'87
5'86
474
{
{
0
I
2
0
I
2
tt
tt
tt
6'24
5'54
5'27
4'69
4'27
3"81
Each weight per foot is for angle only. Weights of end coimections, etc., to' be added.
84'3
74"8
71'2
63'3
577
51"4
DORMAN
326
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
BASED ON
BASD ON
8.5. 44'
B.S. 449
Unequal Angles
v . . ..~
i~o,V
AS AHENDED
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
6 x 3t x i
'620
6x3txt
'''97
'371
6x3txi
'623
6 x 3 xi
6x3 xt
'''96
'373
6x3 x i
'621
5x3t x i
Weight
fcer
oat
in
Ibs
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
p-r
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
188
75
5"53
15"3
11"6
11'8
14"4
11"0
167
76
76
'63
'64
'64
75
" '50
3'''1
5'24
42"
3'24
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Effective
Safe
each Angle
Area
Load
square
in
No. Dia. inches
Tons
-
0
I
2
4' 19
nl
tt
56'6
447
0
I
2
+i
HI
271
46'1
36'6
tt
0
I
2
2"59
2'07
35'0
21'9
0
I
2
375
1'93
0
I
2
0
I
2
(
"'91
-l
(
'498
S x 3txt
5x3tx t
13'6
75
"'00
'371
103
76
3'03
+i
1
I
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
+i
tt
P.
P.
P.
P.
+t
tt
tt
+i
-
tt
3"05
2'''0
2'33
1"85
03'9"
3'12
nl
2"56
+i
2"43
1"95
tt
tt
Unequal Angles
Safe
Load
in
Tons
4"95
436
668
58'9
4'03
3"56
PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS

HIGH YIELD STEEL
.962
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
AS AHENDED
.'61

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
54"4
48'1
Composed of
One Unequal Angle Weight
fcer
oat
Actual
Nominal
in
ThickSize
Ibs
ness
5x 3 x
Sx 3
t
I
'''96
'372
127
97
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
,.,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'64
373
'65
2"85
'308
8'1
'65
2"38
Holes
Tie without Lug
deducted
from
Safe
Load
Area
square
in
No. Dia. inches
Tons
1
r
1
I
3'06
271
S x 3 x ,\
41"3
36'6
sin
4xJt x
'623
14"6
72
"'30
4 x 3t x
'''98
11"9
72
no !
'374
39'6
41"1
324
31"5
24"9
53'1
"2' 1
43'3
3"'5
328
263
327
TIES
.U,
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
LONG
473
"'22
3'83
H3
639
51'0
2'93
2"63
4'33
37"
-
2"68
4 x Jt x ,\
'309
T6
73
2'23
4x 3 x t
'496
11"0
'63
n3
1
r
l
0
I
2
+t
Il
IT
+t
2'86
2'26
38'6
305
2'19
174
29'5
23'5
+t
0
I
2
1"83
1"46
247
197
0
I
2
3"64
2'89
"9'2
39'0
1'97
2'36
40'1
31"9
0
I
2
+t
+t
H
+t
-
tt
tt
0
I
2
2'27
1"88
30'6
25'"
0
I
2
1"89
1"57
25'6
21"2
0
I
2
2'64
2'09
tt
357
283
0
I
2
2'02
1"61
27"3
217
0
I
2
171
1"37
23' 1
18'4
+t
tt
tt
tt
Effective
Area
square
inches
3"33
2'93
2"55
2"25
2'13
1"88
371
3'13
303
2"56
2'37
2"07
1"98
1"73
Safe
Load
in
Tons
45'0
39'5
34"4
30'3
28'8
25"4
50'1
42'2
40'9
34"6
32'0
21'9
26'8
2H
58'4
50'5
"77
41"4
36'2
72
39'6
35'5
353
3'07
2"68
2'3"
9'1
517
46'3
4 x 3t x
0
I
2
Tie with Lug
31"5
4xl x
(
(
'371
8"4
'64
2"47
l
4 x 3 x ,\
'311
1'1
'64
2'09
+t
tt
tt
tt
tt
2'83
2"43
2'17
1"86
1"84
1"58
Each weight per foot is for angle only. Weights of end connections, etc., to be added.
38'2
32'8
29'2
25'2
24'8
21""
DORMAN
328
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
v .......JL
i~
" V
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
4 x 2t x i
"61
' 54
2'29
' 30S
3t x 3 x ,\
"61

HIGH YIELD STEEL
TS
'373
3t x 3 x l
1959
A5 AMENDED
'373
'499
3t x 3 x t
1959
ness
'24S
4 x 2t x !
6'5
S'3
10'2
TS
6'5
,-,
'54
'54
'62
'62
'62
1'91
1'56
3'00
2'29
1'91
3xlt x -l-
'311
'246
5'5
4'4
'52
'52
0
I
1
l
0
I
0
I
1'49
1'12
20' 1
15' 1
tt
tt
tt
-
+t
+1-
1'21
'91
16'4
12'3
22'S
11'0
179
1'43
1'07
19'2
14'5
1'51
1"14
'91
'S6
15'4
12'3
117
217
16'2
1'62
0
I
1'36
1'02
IS'3
13'8
0
I
I
1'09
'87
'S2
147
117
11 '1
1'3J
11
TT
tt
11
TT
squa re
inches
3x 2x t
'372
S'9
'43
173
3 x l x ,\
'311
5'0
'43
1'47
3x 2x !
'245
4'0
'43
1"18
2t x 2 x l
'367
'42
1'53
2t x 2 x ,\
'306
4'4
'42
1'29
2t x 2 x -l-
'246
3'6
'42
1"06
2t x 2 x -to
'ISI
27
'43
79
2t x It X!
'249
'32
2t x It x ,\
'183
2'4
I ThickActual
,-,
in
{
{
{
0
I
{
{
{
{
-tt
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
1"36
'99
IS'4
13"4
1'4S
0
I
1'16
'85
15'6
11 '4
1'26
0
I
'93
'68
12'5
9'2
rOI
0
I
1'26
'92
11'1
12'4
1'28
0
I
1"07
7S
14'4
10'6
1'08
0
I
'87
tt
'64
11'8
8'6
0
I
+t
'65
'48
'94
{ 0I -n-
'32
71
0
I
{
{
tt
tt
Safe
Load
in
Tons
19'9
11'0
13'6
26'9
22'5
24'1
tt
11
TT
17'2
IH
'89
12'0
8'8
6'5
-'67
72
'50
9'6
67
'80
10'S
'54
'38
1'2
5' 1
-'60
-8'1
0
I
-rr
'64
''IS
8'6
6'1
-'66
0
I
'50
'36
67
4'8
9'0
20'4
16'S
16'4
1'25
1"22
TT
1"61
217
18'4
lx It x -l-
'241
27
'32
79
15'2
2 x It x -h
' 184
2' 1
'32
'62
1'36
1'13
1"10
35'0
1'69
1'26
11)'3
' 1'66
ness
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
Nominal
Size
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Effective
Safe
from
each Angle Area
Load
square
in
Tons
No. Dia, inches
Gross
Area
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
1'36
21'S
11'4
SHORT LEG ATTACHED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
22'5
1,'66
1'62
1'29
1'61
1'20
tt
1'99
tt
26'1
US
0
I
+t
26'9
1'94
1'54
TIES
1'99
2'60
J
l
tt
tt
-
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
34'2
21'1
1'91
329
Unequal Angles
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Tie with Lug
2'54
2'01
'53
3 x 2t x ,\
0
I
24'0
18'0
1'41
6'0
'52
178
1'33
0
I
I
'309
6'5
0
I
3tx 2t x ,\
'372
0
I
0
I
2'09
3 x 2t x t
'53
'54
176
1'1
4'S
0
I
'370
'245
Tie witho,u t Lug

Boles
deducted
Safe
Effective
trom
Load
Area
each Angle
in
square
Tons
No. D ia. inches
3t x 2t x l
3t x 2t x -l-
5 , 449
1.5 AM'EN DED
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'308
4 x lt x -h
BASED ON
5. 449
SHORT LEG ATI'ACHED
Radius
of
G yration
Axis
I ThickActual
Nominal
Size
BASED 'O N
Unequal Angles
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
LONG
-rr
'51
14'S
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections, etc., to be added,
For explanation of tables, sCe notes commencing pages 162 and 184,
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 135 tons/inch' on the
effective areas as specified in cla uses 41 and 42 of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended 1962,
8'S
6'9
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
330
TIES
Two Angles
Gusset between A1tgles
6ASED ON
BASED ON
B, S , 449
11,5 , 449
1959
1t59
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
1961
1962
tt
tt
IT
tt
IS
12
I 10t
10
8t
9i
oI_
405
380
355
330
357
335
313
291
I
2
I
\
287
265
242
220
310
288
266
244
263
241
219
197
l'
187
169
150
228
209
190
171
0
I
2
3
260
244
228
212
226
210
194
178
209
193
177
162
192
177
161
145
167
151
135
158
142
127
149
134
118
141
126
110
133
117
246
232
212
198
195
182
179
165
153
140
144
131
136
122
128
114
119
105
168
156
143
131
155
142
130
117
135
122
110
128
115
103
121
109
96'2
114
102
89'2
108
95'4
tt
0
I
2
3
I
2
0
I
2
I
2
+t
tt
-It
tt
+t
-It
tt
-It
-It
I
\
I
171
160
I
\
\,
182
169
157
144
157
147
144
133
124
113
117
106
103
92'6
110
99'6
--
97'1
86'2
117
108
98'6
102
93'0
83'6
97'6
88'1
787
92'0
82'6
87'4
77'9
81'9
72'S
109
101
94'3
86'1
89'4
81'2
83'9
757
79'2
71 '0
737
65'6
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of r3'5 tons/inch Ion the effective
areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959 as amended 1962,
The radii of gyration of the ties tabulated above may be 09tained by reference to tables on
pages 332 to 345 inclusive,
2
I
6i
6i
4t
---,,---1
4
+t
125
I11
97'2
116
102
88'6
107
93'6
79'9
101
90'0
79'1
94'S
83'5
72'6
87'3
76'4
65'6
81'0
70' 1
59' 1
73 '8
62'9
52' 1
77'0
68'8
60'6
72'3
64'1
55'9
66'6
58'S
50'3
61'9
537
45'S
56'4
48'2
40'1
51'6
43'4
35'3
46'8
38'6
30'S
41 '2
33'2
55'0
48'0
49'S
42'6
447
37'8
39'9
33'0
34'4
27'6
517
44'9
47'6
40'8
437
36'8
397
32'9
34'9
28'2
30'9
46'0
40'2
41 '9
36'1
37'9
32'1
33'9
23'1
29'3
23'6
25'2
19'5
-It
+t
-It
TO
"
+164'3
-It I 57'6
TT
60'3
53'5
56'4
49'6
"
3t
147
128
7t
131
114
+1-
I
2
268
249
230
212
-It
-It
-It
-It
SUM OF LEG-LENGTHS OF EACH ANGLE IN INCHES
-It
309
290
271
252
248
229
210
191
iy
1 -,--,-,--"- - "-----.,--'1- - "---1.-----.-'
+t
tt
tt
13
14
Nom- I
'
inal Holes Deducted
Thickfrom
ness
each Angle
of each 1- - - - - ; - - -1
Anglein
inches Number dia,
0
I
2
3
,
l'
IY
Two Angles
+i+t
0
I
2
3
I-
0
I
2
3
16
,
Xdjb;X
SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR HIGH YIELD STEEL
331
TIES
SAFE LOAD,S IN TONS FOR HIGH YIELD STEEL

iNominallHoles Deducted
ThiCk- I
from
ness
of each
each Angle
Angle inl
inches Number dia,
LONG
4s'~
.u.
39'e
42'0
36'6
38'2
32'8
35'0
29'6
31'8
26'4
28'S
23'1
25'4
I
I
2
IT
.LL
"
407\
36'1
37'4
32'8
33'6
29'1
30'4
25'8
27'2
227
24'0
19'4
20'8
16'2
16'9
12'5
24'8
217
17'8
21 '4
18'0
19'1
157
167
18'6
16'3
13'9
"
16
"
,
IT
IT
13'3
DOIlMAN
332
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
Two Equal Angles hack to hack
Gusset on hack of Angles
BASED ON
BASED ON
.,5,449
B,S, 449
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Weight
er
oot
Nominal
in
Actual
Size
Thickness
Ibs
rc
8x 8x l
'996
102'0
Radius of
Gyration
19Sf
1959
AS AMENDED
'962
'962
Axis
y-y
3'61
Axis
x-x
2'43
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
NO, ' Dia,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
30'01
,I
0
I
2
15
IT
+t
27'40
25'24
23"01
Safe
Load
in
Tons
370
8x 8x l
'871
90'0
3'59
2'45
26' 48
Actual
Thickness
Weight
er
oot
in
Ibs
Space
between
Angles
rc
inches
6x 6x l
'872
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
274
1'81
19'48
326
22'27
301
it
20'32
274
747
57'4
272
1'82
6x 6x i
8x 8x l
746
77'8
3'56
2'46
ll~ l
20'86
it
19'25
260
+t
ITS8
237
282
8x 8x l
'621
65'4
3'54
2'48
,..n
ITSI
236
16' 16
218
I'rn
199
1 *
+t
48'4
6x 6x i
'496
'371
39'0
29'6
~'69
1'84
14'24
6x 6x t
'623
2'67
2'64
1'85
11'48 f
1'87
70
1779
240
15'89
215
it
14'44
195
15'41
208
tt
186
1378
1.1.
12'54
169
12'99
175
+t
157
11'64
1.1.
10'60
143
10'46
141
tt
tt
9'38
127
8'56
116
7'91
107
IT
7'10
95'9
6'49
87'6
1 .
I
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13,5 tons/inch' on tho
16~ 1
Safe
Load
in
Tons
311
24'16
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, ' Dia,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
66'2
341
tt

HIGH YIELD STEEL
6x6x l

Composed of
Two Equal Angles
Nominal
Size
333
TIES
AS AMENDED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
Two Equal Angles
LONG
Each weight per foot is for angles only, Weights of end connections and Intermediate
fastenings, etc" to be added,
DORMAN
334
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
IY
s->lilo-
-....
IThickness
Actual
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Sx Sx i
748
47'2
S x S x f;
'622
39'8
Sx 5 x t
'496
5x 5x l
'373
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
1'50
13'89 {
I
'j'
2'29
1'52
1171 {
32'2
I
'j'
2'27
1'53
9'47 {
24'6
I
'j',
2'24
1'55
7'23 {
37'0
1'87
1'18
10'89 {
4x 4x !
'624
31'4
1'85
1'20
9'23 {
'496
'372
'621
3t x 3t x i
25'4
19'4
21'0
1'82
1'80
1'65
1'21
1'22
1'04
7'47 {
570 {
7'94 {
0
I
+t
-
+t
0
I
0
I
0
I
+t
-
+t
+t
+t
-
it
0
I
3t x 3t x t
'496
22'0
1'62
1'05
6'47 {
3t x 3t x t
'371
16'8
1'60
1'06
4'94
3t x 3t x -fr
'311
14'2
1'58
1'07
4'18 {
I
I
I
+t
AS AMENDED
'''I
1961
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Composed of
Two Equal Angles
Nominal
Size
IThickness
Actual
Weight
feer
oot
in
Ibs
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
y-y
Holes
ive
deducted Effect
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, Dia,
5'00
4'05
67'6
547
tt
- I
3'82
3'11
51'6
42'0
+i-
3'22
2'63
43'S
35'S
0
I
+t
2'58
2' 11
34'9
28'S
J 0
3x l x t
'496
18'6
IT
1'40
'89
5'47
Safe
Load
in
Tons
171
149
3x l x t
'370
14'2
-fr
1'37
'90
4'17 J
10'69
9'33
144
126
3 x 3 x -fr
'309
12'0
-fr
1'36
'91
3' 53
8'64
1'56
117
102
3x 3x t
'245
9'6
fi
1'34
'92
2'83 f
6'59
577
88'9
77'9
2t x 2t x !
'372
11 '8
-fr
1'18
75
3'47
0
I
+t
3' 16
2'43
42'6
32'8
2t x 2t x -fr
'311
10'0
-fr
1'17
76
2'94
2'67
2'07
36'1
27'9
2t x 2t x t
'245
8'0
1'15
76
2'35
fi (
I
I
+t
-It
+t
2'14
174
1'66
28'8
23'S
22'4
2t x 2tx i
' 367
10'4
-fr
'67
3'06 I
278
2'18
37'S
29'4
2t x 2t X-fr
'306
8'8
It
~,
1'07
'68
2'59
2'35
1'85
31'8
25'0
2t x 2t x t
'246
T2
1'05
'68
2'11
J
I
9'96
8'30
134
112
8'44
7'06
114
95'3
6'82
573
92'1
77'4
5'20
4'38
70'2
59'2
98'0
79'4
+t
+t
5'91
79'8
4'81
65'0
4'51
3'80
51'3
3'81
3'22
SI'S
43'S

HIGH YIELD STEEL
12'69
11 '05
7'26
5'88
+t
TIES
AS A MENDED
2'32
335

..,59
"Sf
Ho les
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No , Dia,
749
4x 4x !
.,5, 449
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
4x4xi
4x 4x t
BASED ON
B, S, 449

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed o f
Two Equal Angles
Nominal
Size
BA S ED ON

x~JL-x
-'-~
iN
LONG
60'9
IT
1'04
'69
1'8
fi
'97
'60
2'29
6'4
'96
,\
'94
' 181
5'4
2 x 2 x lt
' 3:>8
2x 2x t
'249
'183
1'58 j
2t x 2t x fi
2 x 2 x ,\
It
4'8
I
I
'60
1'89 J
'61
1'41 J
I
-It
-It
1'92
25'9
-It
1'52
20'S
1'43
1'14
15'4
2'08
1'58
28'1
21'3
171
1'30
23 ' 1
17'6
1'28
'98
17'3
-It
-It
-It
11
IT
,
The -above safe loads are calculated for an axi.al stress of 13'5 tons/inch" on the
effective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of S,S, 449 ; 1959, as amended 1962,
Each weight per foot is for angles only, Weights of end connections and intermediate
19'3
In
DORMAN LONG
BiuTISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
336
TIES
ty
Xl;.X
-
-1- -
jY
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
DORMAN
BA SED ON
BASED ON
11,5, H9
11, 5 , H'
Two UIU!qual Angles long legs back to back

1959
"59
AS AMENDED
AS AHENDEr:>
'''2
,"2

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
Radius of
Gyration
Space
between
Angles
inches
Al(is
Al\is
y-y
x-x
I deducted
Holes
Effective
Area
from
of Tie
Ieach Angle_ square
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
NO, ' D ia ,
LONG
________~--B-R-IT--IS-H--C-O-.-N-S-T-R-U--C-T-I-O-N--A-L-S-T--E-E_LW
__O__
R_K_A
__
S_S_O~C~I~A~T~I~O~N~______
inches
Safe
Load
in
Tons
TIES
Iy
x~x

Gusset on baek of Angles

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Radius of
Gyration
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
6x 4 x i
748
47'2
173
I'B7
13'89 {
6x 4 x l
'622
39'8
170
I'B9
1171 {
6x 4 x t
'-496
322
1"68
1'91
947 {
'620
37'6
1'47
1'90
11'05 {
6 x 3t x t
'497
30'6
1'45
1'91
B'99 {
6 x 3t x i
'371
23'2
1'-42
1"93
6'82 {
6x l x l
'623
35'6
1'25
1'90
10'47 {
6x 3 x t
'496
28'8
1'22
1'92
S'47 {
6x 3 x i
'373
22'0
1'20
1'93
6'-47 {
621
334
1'55
1'56
9'82 {
S x 3t x t
498
27'2
1'52
1'57
8'00 {
'371
20'6
1'49
1"59
6'06 {
Sx 3 x t
'4'6
25'4
1'29
1'58
7'47
Sx 3 x i
'372
19'4
1'26
1'60
570 {
S x l x fi
'308
16'2
1'25
1'60
476 {
Al(is
Al(is
inches
y-y
x-x
-1- jY
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, Dia,
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
Space
between
Angles
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Safe
Load
in
Tons
9x4 x i
'872
72'2
1'61
2'86
21'23 {
9x 4 x l
745
62'4
1'58
2'88
18'34 {
Xl
'622
52'6
1'56
2'89
15'48 {
9x 4 x t
'495
42'4
1'53
2'91
12'46 {
9x 4
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
-It
-It
-tt
-tt
16'30
13'62
14'12
11 '84
11 '94
10'05
9'62
8' 13
220
184
191
160
161
136
130
110
6 x lt x
Bx 6 x i
Bx 6 x i
Bx 6 x l
Bx 6 x t
'870
746
'621
'495
78'0
67'6
56'B
45'8
i
I
I
2'58
2'50
22'94 {
2'56
2'52
19'87 {
2'54
2'54
1671
2'51
2'55
13'46 {
Bx 4 xi
747
57'4
.I.
1'64
2'55
16'88 {
8x4 x l
'623
48'4
1'61
2'56
14'24 {
1'58
2'58
42'0
1'46
2'23
12'36 {
'497
34'0
1'43
2'25
10'00 {
'372
25'8
1'40
2'27
7'59 {
Bx 4 x t
'496
7 x ltxl
'623
7 x lt x t
7 x lt x i
39'0
11'48 {
0
I
2
0'
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
1
-It
-It
-tt
-It
-
+t
-It
-tt
-It
-It
tt
IS
TT
-tt
-tt
tt
20'03
270
17'97
16'37
17'35
I5'5B
14'21
14'SS
13' 12
11'98
1174
10'57
9'67
243
221
234
210
192
197
177
162
158
143
130
13'44
11'29
11'36
181
152
153
129
124
105
9' 57
9'16
775
9'84
8'03
7'97
6' 54
6'06
4'99
133
108
108
88'3
81'8
67'4
......
S x 3t x
S x Jt x
0
I
0
I
0
1
11'85
9'96
10'00
8'43
6'84
160
134
135
114
109
92'4
-It
-tt
-tt
9' 16
7'4B
7'45
6' 12
5'65
4'66
124
101
101
B2'6
76'3
629
0
I
0
I
0
I
8'33
675
675
5'51
5'17
4'24
112
91'1
91'2
74'3
69'8
57'2
0
I
0
I
0
I
tt
-It
tt
8'46
6'91
6'90
5'23
4'31
114
93'3
93' 1
76'4
70'6
Slfl
+t
-It
-
6'23
5'09
476
3'91
3'98
3'27
84'2
687
64'3
52'8
537
44'2
0
I
0
I
<i
I
J I
l
0
I
0
I
-tt
-tt
-tt
8'09
-It
-It
tt
-It
5'66
I
I
The above safe loads are calculated for an al(ial stress of 13'5 tons/inch' on the
337
Each weight per foot is for a ngles only, Weights of end connections and intermediate
DORMAN
338
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
BASED ON
Composed of
Twp Unequal Angles
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
IThickness
Actual
Nominal
Size
'
Space
between
Angles
inches
Radius of
G yration
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
1
8 0S . 449
1959
AS AMENDED
1962
Holes
Gross
deducted Effective
Area
Area
from
in
of Tie
each
Angle
square
squ are
inches - - - inches
, Nool Diao
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Nominal
Size
623
29"2
1"59
1"21
859
4 x li x
498
238
1"57
1"23
7"00
J
I
J
4 x li x
4 x Jt x ,\
374
182
309
15"2
,
...
1"54
1"53
1"24
1"25
535
4"47
Xt
Xf
496
220
1"32
1"24
647
371
168
}o
1"30
1"25
494
4 x l x -fr
311
In
1"28
1"26
418
4 xl
4 xl
4 x 2i x
373
156
4 x 2t x ,\
308
130
4 x 2t x ;I-
248
106
1"06
1"26
458
-[
J
I
J
I
{
{
1"04
1"27
383
1"03
1"28
311
-[
li x l
xi
499
204
1"37
1"07
600 (
lt x l
373
156
1.
1"34
1"08
4SS
Jt x l
x ,\
308
130
1"33
1"09
383
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
-It
-It
-It
-
0
I
0
I
0
I
7"71
627
627
513
480
406
400
339
565
461
432
353
3"65
300
+t
-
-*-It
.
-
0
I
0
I
0
I
387
301
.. 323
2"52
2"63
206
--It
+t
tt
0
I
0
I
0
I
763
622
ss03
477
493
405
537
436
,.410
3"35
3"42
2"80
TT
+t
I)
104
846
847
692
648
548
540
457
522
406
43"6
341
35"5
27"8
72"5
589
553
452
462
37"8
Actual 1
Thickness 1
Weight
, per
foot
in
Ibs
372
130
311
Space
between
An;les
inches
370
142
lt x 2t x ,\
309
245
l i >: 24- x
246
3 x 2! x !
372
1 x2 x i
I
I
I
,
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
1"10
1"09
417 -[
120
1"08
1"10
353
9"6
1"07
1"11
2"83
JI
!
+t
-It
+t I
0
I
0
I
0
I
I
*I
3(;2
281
3"06
239
245
2"01
1"92
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13 05 ton s/inch ' on the
effective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of BoSo 449 : 1959, as amended 19620
48'9
380
41"3
322
331
. 27"1
250
I
I
~IJ:.;-jY
Axis
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
NOo i Diao
460
356
2"88
224
389
303
2"31
1"89
1"80
31"2
255
24'4
295
223
398
302
2"50
1"91
337
257
200
1"53
27"0
207
2"69
203
363
27"5
228
173
307
234
1"86
1"42
251
192
1"12
92
382
0
I
II
11"0
ft
I" 11
93
3"23
0
I
II
8"8
0
I
I
1" \
93
1"09
IT
2"59
Safe
Load
in
Tons
341
264
ft
"
"
*
II
I.
ft
89
94
347
0
I
+t
s
IT
87
94
294 J
0
I
tt
86
95
2"35
0
I
+t
Xft
311
3 x 2 x i-
245
80
s
IT
2t x l
xi
367
104
-h
'93
76
306 J
0
I
lt x l
x -f,;
306
88
ft
92
77
259 J
0
I
2t x l
x !
246
T2
ft
90
78
211
0
I
-11
181
S"4
.i.
89
79
1"58
J
I
0
I
-11
1"39
1"07
187
14"-4
249
64
.i.
I.
67
79
1"89
0
I
1"56
1"15
21"1
155
l ! x It x fo
183
48
-h
65
80
1"41
0
I
r-
1"17
S7
158
II"S
241
S"4
.i.
I.
71
62
0
1"59 f' I
1'
in
1"38
1"01
186
137
2 x It x -h
184
.i.
69
63
3 x2
10
I
I
2t x 2 x fo
"
I
I
- I
tt
-11
TT
TT
IT
To
lt x 2t x
1 x 2i x -f,;
2! x It x
1 x 2i x
x_SJjL_x

HIGH YIELD STEEL
1962
4 x lt x
339
IY
T'110 Unequal Angles long legs back to back

Gusset 011 back of Angles
19S9
AS AMENDED

HIGH YIELD STEEL
TIES
BASED ON
8 05 o 449
Two U"equal Angles long legs back to back

LONG
BRITISH C .O NSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
2.
It x
II
I.
I
1
1"24
oI
'
1-n
II
1"07
'79
Each weight per foot is for angles onlyo Weights of end connections and intermediate
fastenings, etco, to be addedo
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 a lld 184.
I
i
145
107
DORMAN
340
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
111
s->til'-
x-,-=Jl,~ ,-x
...,.+~
iY
Nominal
Size
9x4 x t
9x 4x l
9x 4x i
9x 4x t
BASED ON

IThickness
Actual
'872
745
'622
'495
72'2
62'4
52'6
42'4
Space
between
Angles
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
471
4'68
4'66
4'62
I
I
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, Dia,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
x-x
1'01
21'23
1'02
18'34
1'03
15'48
1'04
12'46
j
j
j
j
0
I
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
*tt#
-
**tt
*tttt
tt
tt
tt
AS AMENDED
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
17'84
16'40
14'94
14'06
15'04
13'83
12'62
11'88
12'09
11'13
10'16
9'57
279
256
233
219
241
221
202
190
Actual '
NO~\
Thickness
Size
Radius of
Gy ration
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angie square
inches
No , \ Dia,
Space
between
Angles
inches
Axis
y-y
Axis
4'13
1'05
16'88 {
0
I
2
tt
tt
16'34
14'88
13'40
221
201
181
x-x
8x6x~
'870
746
78'0
67'6
3'84
3'81
1'74
175
8x6 x i
'621
56'8
379
177
1\747
'623
48'4
4'10
1'06
14'24 {
0
I
2
8x 4 x i
1377
12'55
11'32
186
169
153
'496
39'0
4'07
1'07
11 '48 {
0
I
2
Bx 4 x t
11 '08
10' 11
9' 13
ISO
137
123
'623
42'0
3'63
'92
12'36 {
0
I
2
7 x 3! x i
11'96
1074
9'51
161
145
128
7 x 3! x !
'497
34'0
3'60
'93
10'00 {
0
I
2
9'66
8'69
770
130
117
104
7 x 3! x j
'372
25'8
3'57
'94
7'59 {
7'32
6'59
5'85
98'8
88'9
79'0
Bx 6 x t
'495
45'8
376
178
22'94 {
0
I
2
tt
tt
21'60
19'82
18'00
292
268
243
19'87 {
0
I
2
tt
252
232
211
6x4 x l
748
47'2
ft
1870
17'17
15'60
0
I
2
tt
tt
1571
14'43
13'13
212
195
177
6x 4 x i
'622
39'8
0
I
2
tt
12'63
11'62
10'SS
171
157
143
6x 4 x t
'496
32'2
l'
1671
{
,
13'46
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
-tt
tt
--It
#
2'98
I'll
13'89 {
0
I
2
13'22
1171
10'58
178
158
143
:r
2'95
1'13
1171 {
0
I
2
-tt
11'14
9'88
8'94
ISO
133
121
2'93
1'14
9'47 {
0
I
-tt
9'00
8'00
7'24
121
108
97'8
tt
+t
tt
-It
Safe ,
Load
in
Tons
57'4
0
8x6x~
iY
8x 4 x l
203
187
170
160
163
150
137
129
...,.+~
Weight
feer
oot
in
Ibs
?,O'67
18'98
17'28
16'25
x--=,JiL.~, -x

HIGH YIELD STEEL
1961
"61
111
s->iil'- ,

1959
1959

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Weight
feer
oot
in
lbs
341
TIES
eASED ON
. , 5 , 44'
.,5, 4(9
AS AMENDED
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOC;:IATION
Each weight per foot is for angles oniy, Weights of end connections and intermediate
DORMAN
342
IY
s->!il'- '
x--=, Jl,~-x
~+~
iY
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Nominal
Size
IThickness
Actual
'620
6 x 3t x l
'497
6 x 3t x t
'371
6 x 3t x t
'623
6x 3 x l
'496
6x 3 xt
5 x 3t x i
5 x 3t x t
'373
'621
'498
'371
BASED ON
8 , 5, 449
8,5 , 149
1959
1951
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
"61
1961

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
31'6
30'6
23'2
35'6
28'8
.L
1
3'03
3'00
2'97
3' 12
3'09
Axis
x-x
'95
'96
'98
78
22'0
33'4
27'2
20'(,
t
I
3'06
2'49
2'46
2'43
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
, No , Dia,
I
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
11'05
8'99
6'82
10'47
f
(
0
I
2
J
l
0
I
2
0
I
2
tt
0
I
2
( 0
79
8'47
I
6x 3 x l
BASED ON

Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
'80
'99
1'00
1'0 I
t
(
6'47
9'82
2
0
I
2
'l
0
I
0
I
8'00 j
0
I
6'06 j
tt
tt
#
tt
tt
*tt
tt
tt
tt
IJ
TT
tt
#
343
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Nominal \ Actual
Ibs
Thickness
Size
573
4'98
The above safe. loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13 ,5 tons/inch' on the
1'47
J 0
1'16
6'17
967
83'3
5'46
471
737
63'6
{ 0I
4'55
3'94
61 'S
53'2
8'59
J 0
l I
1'98
6'65
108
89'8
1'03
TOO
0
I
6'50
5'43
877
73'3
1'86
1'05
5'35
0
I
4'96
4' 16
67'0
56'2
1'84
1'05
4'47
J 0
l I
4' 14
3'57
48' 2
22'0
1'95
'86
6'47
0
I
tt
6' 10
5'08
82'4
68'S
'371
16'8
1'92
'87
4'94
0
I
4'6:
tt
3'88
62'8
52'4
'311
14'2
1'91
'88
4'18
J 0
l
II
3'93
3'38
53' 1
45'6
'373
15'6
2'00
'69
4'58 j
0
I
4'38
3'63
59'2
49'0
4 x 2t x ,.\
'308
13'0
1'98
70
3'83
0
I
3'66
3'12
49'4
42'1
4 x 2t x ~
'248
10'6
1'96
70
3'11
J 0
l I
2'97
2'54
40' 1
34'3
5x 3 x l
'372
19'4
yI
2'51
'84
570
J 0
'308
16'2
2'49
'84
476
'623
29'2
1'91
1'02
" x 3t x t
'498
23'8
1.
1'88
'374
18'2
4 x 3t x -fr
'309
15'2
4x3 x t
'4%
4x 3 x l
4 x 3 X.f. ,
4 x 3t x
7'58
6'56
'82
88'0
73'1
70'6
9'31
8'05
4 x 3t x
III
126
109
102
88'6
Safe
Load
in
Tons
2'54
6'52
578
5'23
84'4
74'5
67'2
x-x
Axis
5 x 3 x ,.\
6'25
5'52
4'97
Axis
y-y
I
I
25'4
116
103
93'1
91'5
81'8
iY
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
N 0, D la,
'
inches
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'496
8'62
1'63
6'89
8'20
1'23
6'50
Radius of
Gyration
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
5 x 3 xt
143
127
114
137
121
108
111
s->!il'x_, -=, JiL.~,_x

~+~

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
10'61
9'38
8'46
10'15
8'93
8'02
TIES
4 x 2t x
77'4
61'2
I
"
LONG
TIES
5 x 3t x
DORMAN
LONG
H#
*tt
15
TT
+t
.L!.
"
,.
II
11
TT
fastenings, etc., to be added.
55'9
\
I
DORMAN
344
IY
s->fil+x- -:- IIL.~,-x
a.+~
, jY
TIES
DORMAN
Nominal
Size
'499
lt x l X t
'373
'308
lt x l x ,\
20'4
15'6
13'0
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
...
J
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
'87
1'68
'69
1'66
'89
1'64
6'00
J
l
AS AMENDED
4'58 J
3'83
AS AMENDED
1912
5'59
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
it
4'53
61"1
4'27
ST6
it
3"47
46'8
3'56
48'1
it
2"99
40'4
] x2
] x2
] x2 x
lt x 2t x
'370
'309
lt x 2tx,\
'245
lt x 2t x ~
l x 2t x
'372
14'2
12'0
9'6
13'0
172
171
1'69
TT
72
72
1'43
73
4'17
3'5'
2'83
{
J
3'82 r
3'96
53'4
it
no
44'S
3'34
it
279
37'6
2'68
36' 1
2"24
30'2
0
I
I it
+t
45'1
3'57
48'2
2'89
39'0
2t x 2
J
I
'311
3 x 2t x ,\
'246
3 x 2t x ~
11'0
8'8
TT
1c
73
1'42
74
1'40
3'23
2'59
3'02
40'8
it
2'45
33'1
2'42
327
it
1'97
26'S
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 13 ,5 tons/inch' on the
efl'ective areas as specified in clauses 41 and 42 of B,S, 449 ; 1959, as amended 1962,
311
'245
'367
'1
2t x 2 X ~
2t x 2 Xft
2t x It x ~
2 X It x
'372
'306
2t x It x ,\
2 x It x ,\
246
181
'249
' 183
'241
' 184
Radius of
Gyration
Weight
er
oot
in
Ibs
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Ax is
y-y
11'8
,\
1'51
1'50
rc
Nominal
Actual
Size
Th ickness
75'S
x--=Jl, ~-x

HIGH YIELD STEEL
"61
345
IY
s->1il+-

ItS9
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, j Dia,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
8:5. .... ,
19S9
2t x 2 x
71
TIES
BAUD ON
8 , 5 , 449

HIGH YIELD STEEL
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Actual
Ibs
Thickness
LONG
BA SED ON

Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
lt x l X
LONG
10'0
8'0
10'4
8'8
T2
5'4
6'4
4'8
S'4
4'2
TT
ft
1'48
TT
1'24
1'23
IT
-h
1'22
IT
1'20
ft
1'29
,\
r27
,\
ft
,1'02
1'00
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'56
3"47
Axis
'56
2'94
'57
'57
'58
'59
'59
'41
'42
'43
'43
2'35
3'06
2'59
2'11
1'58
1'89
1'4[
1'59
1'24
...,.+~
jY
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
I No, Dia,
Safe
Load
in
Tons
3'29
44'4
+t
2'63
35'S
278
37'6
+t
2'23
2'22
30'0
+!-
179
24'2
2'85
38'S
+t
2' 18
29'4
30'2
2'41
32'6
IJ
TT
1'85
25'0
--
1'97
26'6
it
1'59
21 '4
1'47
19'8
it
1'19
16'1
1'80
24']
it
1'43
19'3
1'34
18'1
it
1'07
14'5
1'49
20'1
it
I ' ll
15'0
1'15
15'6
it
'87
117
1I
I
1I
For explanation of ' tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 184,
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
347
346
B,S, "9
8 , 5 , 'U '
1959
AS AMENDEO
AS AMENDED
1961
1961
SIMPLF. BEARING VALUE @ ~O% OF
Shearing
'Gross
Value
Dia,
A
I
of Rivet' .rea
@
9,0 tons/inch' I1
after
Ifl
driving ~quare
in
Inches Single IDouble\
Shear Shear
inches
and
27
TONS/INCH'
,',
ENCLOSED BEARING VALUE @ 27 TONS/INCH' (SEE FOOTNOTE)

Thickness in inches of plate passed through or of enclosed plate
I
-f6
4'
f6 \
I 16 I
16
,
\
I t!- I
;t
4
I-8'-
1 -h I
1'6
'1503
1'28
2'56
1'64
2'05
2' 19
273
273
3'42
3'28
'1963
1'67
3"34
1'87
2'34
2'50
3'12
3'12
3'91
375
4'69
4'37
16
'2e45
2'11
4'22
2' 11
2'64
~'81
3'52
4'39
4'22
5"27
4'92
5'62
3'52
'3068
2'61
5'22
2'34
2'93
3'12
3'91
3'91
4'88
4'69
5'86
5'47
6'84
6'25
.LL
'3712
3'16
6'31
2'58
3'22
3'44
4'30
4'30
5'37
5'16
6'45
6'02
7"52
6'87
773
'4418
376
7'51
2'~1
375 4:69
4'69 ' 5'86
5'62
1'03
6'56
8'20
1"50
9'37
8'44
.ll
'5185
4'06
5"08
s' ~
6:35
6'09 1"11 S' I2

1"62 8'89 10'16
5'47
6'84
6'56
8"20
1'35
271
1'77
2'21
2'36
2'95
2'95
3'69
3'54
1'77
2'02
2'53
2'10
3'37
3'37
4'22
4'05
5'06
472
2'
l'
'1963
3'53
2'24
4'47
2'28
l'8S
3'04
3'80
3'80
475
4'56
570
5'32
16
'2485
'3068
2'76
5'52
2'53
3'16
3'37
4'22
4'22
5'27
5'06
6'33
5'91
7"38
675
t!-
'3712
3'34
6'68
278
3'48
3'71
4'64
4'64
S'SO
5'57
6'96
6"50
8'12
7'42
8'35
'4418
3'98
1'95
3'04
3'80
4'05
5'06
5'06
6'33
6'ffT
7'09 8' 10
8'86 10'12
9'11
13
' 5185
4"67
9'33
3'29
4'11
4'39
5"48
5"4S
6'S6
6'58
8'23
16
i
2'81
'1503
T6
16
9'87 10'97
2"34
2'93
8'77
f6
1'87
2'34
7'68
1'41
1"76
2'53
3'16
7'59
~I t
1'88
2'02
2'53
"
OF
3'52
16
4'41
9'60 \10'97
8'81
3'05
3'81
:
7
25
TONS/INCH'
25 TONS/ INCH' (SEE FOOTNOTE)

Thickness in inches of plate passed through or of enclosedp late'-
'94
1'52
1'90
Single IDOUbl
Shear Shear
80%
and
'1104
1'99
8,5 tons/inch I
SIMPLE BEARING VALUE @

ENCLOSED BEARING VALUE @
.!
'99
i' "
Value
Sh~d"
~
Gross
Dia,
of Rivet Area
in
after
driving square
inches
in
inches
'1104
16
SHEARING AND BEARING VALUES

FOR H.Y.S. STEEL POWER-DRIVEN
FIELD RIVETS
BASED ON
BASED ,ON

FOR H.Y.S. STEEL POWER-DRIVEN
SHOP RIVETS
'6013 " s'U
10'22
3"28 4'37
4'10 , 5'47
j ' t!- t r-i'I
9'37
9'14 10'16
1'66 ,8"15 9'84 10'94 12'03

9'57 10'94 12'30
'6013
5'41
10'82
3'54
4'43
472
5"91
5'91 7'09 S:27 9'45 10'63 11 '81 12'99

1"38 8'86 10'34 11 '81 13'29
*1
3'80
475
7'59 8'86 10"1'1, 11'39 12"66 13'92

9'49 11'07 12'66 14'24
-it
1174
12'43
6'33
7'91
5'87
6'21
5'06
6'33
'6903
'6903
3"52
4'39
4'69
5'86
5'86 7'03 8"20 9'37 10"55 11"12 12'89 14'06

TJ2 ' 8"19 10'25 11'72 13'18 14"65
5'40
675
675 8'10 9"45 10'SO 12' 15 13'50 14'85 16'20

8'44 10'12 II'SI 13'50 15'19 16'87
6'68
4'05
5'06
'7854
13'35
1'07
14'14
7854
5'00
6'25
6'25
1'81
1'50 8'15 10'00 1" '25 12'50 1375 15'00

9'37 10'94 12'S!) 114'06 15'62
'8866
574
7'17
20'OS
1'17 8'61 10'04 11'47 12'91 14'34 15'78 17'21
8'96 10'16 12'55 14'34 16'14 17'93
T54
I15'07
375
4'69
3"98
4'98
5'31
6'64
6'64
8'30
7'97 9'30 10'62 11'95 13"28 14'61

9'96 11'62 13'28 14'94 16'60 18'26
1,'6-
'8866
7'98
15'96
4'30
5'38
Upper line of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Simple Bearing ~alues,
.
Lower line of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Enclosed Bearing Values,
, For areas to be deducted from a bar for one hole, sec , table on page 154,
For weights of rivets, see page 708,
For explanation of table, see Notes on page IS7,
1n.-
IS'"\'' '
,
Upper line of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Simple Bearing Values,
each diameter of rivet are Enclosed Bearing Values,
bar for one hole, see table on page 154,
For weights of rivets, see page 708.
For explanation of table, see Notes on page 187,
~ower hne of Bearmg Values for

~or ar~as to be deducted from a
DORMAN
348
LONG
DORMAN
LONG

FOR
H.Y.S. STEEL HAND-DRIVEN RIVETS
Gross
Shearing
Dia"
Area
Value
of Rivet
in
@
after
square 7"5 tons/inch'
driving
inches Single Double
in
Shear Shear
inches
"1104
T6
"1503
"1963
"2
T6
"2485
"3068
"3712
1-
'4418
'3
T6
!"
'5185
"6013
'83
1"13
1"47
1"86
2"30
278
nl
3"89
4'51
5'18
7854
l-h
"8866
5"89
6'65
1"66
2"25
2"94
373
4"60
5"57
6'63
778
9"02
10"35
1178
13'30
BASED ON
BA SED ON
1"5" 449
1959
AS AMENDED
AS A"MENDED
1962
"';61
SIMPLE BEARING VALUE @ 80% OF 23 TONS/INCH '

and
,56
I i I
,76
I t I rt I i I
Dia"
of Bolt
Shank
in
inches
*I
1"29
1"62
1"72
2"16
2"16
270
1"51
1"89
2"01
2"52
2"52
3"14
3'02
1"72
2"16
no
2"87
3"59
3'45
4"31
4"02
2"87
1"94
2"43
2"59
3"23
3"23
4"04
3"88
4"85
4"53
2"162"87
270 "3"59
3"59
4"49
4"31
5"39
5'03
6"29
575
2"37
2"96
3"16
3"95
3"95
4"94
474
5"93
5"53
6"92
6"32
2"59
3"23
3"45
4"31
4"31
5'39
5"17
6"47
6"04
7"55
6"90
8"62
776
2"80
3"50
374
4'67
4"67
5"84
5'61
7"01
6"54
8'18
7"47
9'34
8"41
3"02
3"77
4'02
5"03
5"03
6"29
6"04
7"55
7"04
8"80
8"05 9'06 10'06

10"06 11"32
3"23
4"04
4'31
5'39
5"396"47
6"74 " 8"09
7"55. 8"62
9"43 1078
3"45
4'31
4"60
575
575
7"19
6"90
8"62
8'05
10'06
9"20 10'35 'I"SO 12'65

11"50 12"94 14'37
3"67
4"58
4"89
6"11
6'11
7"64
7'33
9"16
8'55 9"77 11'00 12"22 13"44

10'69 12"22 1375 15'27
Sh~,i", ~
Value
Area
in
9"0
square
inches Single IDOUbl
Shear Shear
SIMPLE BEARING VALUE @ 80% OF 27 TONS/INCH'

and
tO~/inch'
"h- I
4"
..L
'6
I f I
,76
1"
,96
Ii
I ti- I t I
1-
'1104
"99
1"99
1"52
1"90
2"02
2"53
2"53
3"16
"1503
1"35
271
1"77
2"21
2"36
2"95
2"95
3"69
3"54
"1963
1"77
3"53
2"02
2"53
270
3"37
3"37
4"22
4"05
5"06
472
T6
"2485
2"24
4"47
2"28
2"85
3"04
3"80
3"80
475
4"56
570
5"32
"3068
276
5"52
2"53
3"16
3"37
4"22
4"22
5"27
5"06
6"33
5"91
7"38
675
ti-
"3712
3"34
6"68
278
3"48
3"71
4"64
4"64
5"80
5"57
6"96
6"50
8'12
7"42
"4418
3"98
7"95
3"04
3"80
4"05
5"06
5"06
6"33
6"07
7"59
7"09 8"10
8"86 10'12
9""
'3
T6
"5185
4"67
9"33
3"29
4""
4"39
'"48
5"48
6"86
6"58
8"23
7"68 a"n
9"60 10"97
9"87 10"97
"8
"6013
5"41
10"82
3"54
4'43
472
5"91
5"91
1"3a
7"09 8"27 9'45 10'63 II"SI 12'99

8'86 10'34 11'81 13"29
T6
'5
'6903
6"21
12"43
3"80
475
5"06
6'33
6'33
7'91
7"59 8'86 10'12 11"39 12"66 13'92

9'49 11"07 12'66 14'24
13'80
7854
1'07
14"14
4"05
5"06
5"40
675
675 a"IO 9'45 10"80 12"15 13"SO 14"85 16"20

8'44 10"12 Il"al 13'50 15"19 16"87
14'66
l-h
"8866
7"98
15"96
4"30
5"38
574
1'17
1'17
T6
7" 12
9"70
12'13

FOR H. Y.S. STEEL CLOSE TOLERANCE
AND TURNED BOLTS
8 "5 " H9
1959
349
9"34
1078 11"86
Upper line of Bearing Values for each di~meter of riv~t are Simple Bearing Values.
Lower line of Bearing Values for each dIameter of rIVet are Enclosed BearIng Values.
For areas to be deducted from a bar for one hole, see table on page 154.
For weights of rivets, see page 708"
For explanation of table, see Notes on page 187.
8"35
8"61 10'04 11"47 12"91 14"34 15"78 17"21 20'08

a'96 10"76 12"55 14'34 16"14 17"93
Upper line of Hearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Simple Bearing Values.
Lower line of Bearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Encfosed Bearing Values"
For areas to be deducted from a bar for one hole, see table ori page 154,
For dimensions and weights of boits, see pages 710 and 712.
For explanation of table, see Notes on page 187.
!"
DORMAN
350
LONG
BRITISH CON,STRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION

FOR
H.Y.S. STEEL BLACK BOLTS
Dia,
of Bolt
Shank
in
inches
A.r ea
'>hearing
~~
sq:~re \ 7,0 tons/inch 2
inches
BASED ON
8,5, 4.9
1959
DORJoIAN
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTlO/lj ,AL STEE,LWORK ASSOCIATION
HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLTS

TO B.S. 3139: 1959 PART 1
GENERAL GRADE BOLTS
AS AMENDED
1962
80% OF 12,5 TONS/INCH2

~
12,5 TONS/INCH2 (SEE FOOTNOTE)
Thickness -in inches of plate passed through or of enclosed plate
SIM PLE BEARING VALUE @
ENCLOSED BEARING VALUE @
~ih;~~ \~h~~~e -ft \ \ ft \ ~ \ -h \ t \ n- \ i \ +t I !
I k \ I \ It
SHEAR VALUES OF BOLTS PER INTERFACE
I-----T----~l----+---- ~
3
077
' 1104
8"
1"55
070 0'94 1"17 1"41 1'64 1'87

0"88 1"17 1"46 176 2'05
' 1503
1"05
2'10
0'82 1"09 1"37 1"64 1"91 2'19 2'46

1"03 1"37 1"71 2'05 2'39 273
'1963
1"37
275
0'94 1"25 1"56 1"87 2'19 2'50 2"81 3'12

1"17 1:56 1"95 2'34 273 3'12 3'52
'2485
174
H8
1"05 1"41 1"76 2' 11 2'46 2"81 3' 16 3'52 3'87

1"32 176 2'20 2'64 3'08 3'52 3'96
'3068
2'15
4'30
1"17 1"56 1"95 2"34 273 3'12 3"52 3'91 4'30 4'69
1"46 1"95 2'44 2'93 3"42 3"91 4'39 4'88
11
'3712
2"60
no
1"29 172 2'15 2'58 3'01 3'44 3'87 4'30 473 5' 16 6'02 6'87
1"61 2' 15 2'69 3'22 376 4"30 4'83 5'37 5'91
TI
"2
TI
11
TI
Diameter
of Bolt
Shank
in
inches
1'41 1"87 2'34 2'81 3'28 3'75 4'22 4'69 5'16 5'62 6'56 1'50
176 2'34 2'93 3'52 4'10 4'69 5'27 5'86 6'45 1'03
'4418
13
' 5185
3'63
1'26
1"52 2'03 2'54 3'05 3'55 4'06 4'57 5'08 5'59 6'09 7'11 8' 12 9'14
1'90 2"54 3'17 3'81 4'44 5'08 i571 6'35 6'98 1'62 8'89
'6013
4'21
8'42
1'64 2'19 273 n8 3"83 4'37 4'92 5'47 6'02 6'56 7'66 875 9'84
2'QS 273 3'42 4'10 4'79 5'47 6'15 6'84 7'52 8'20 9'57 10'94
:~
'6903
4'83
9'66
176 2'34 2'93 3'52 4'10 4'69 5'27 5'86 6'45 7'03 no 9'37 10'55
2'20 2'93 3'66 4'39 5'13 5'86 6'59 7'32 8'06 879 10'251172 13'18
7854
5'50
11 '00
1"87 2"50 3'12 3'75 4'37 5'00 5"62 6'25 6"87 7'50 875 10'00 ,11'25
2"34 3'12 nl 4'69 5'47 6"25 7"03 1"81 8'59 9'37 10'94,12'50' 14'06
In
'8866
6'21
12'41
1"99 2'66 3'32 n8 \ 4'65 5'31 5'98 6'64 7'30 7'97 9'30 \IO'6:l 11'95
2'49 3'32 4'15 4'98 5'81 6'64 7'47 \ S'30 \ 9'13\9'96111'62\13'28 14'94
T6"
3'09
6'19
I
!
Shear Value
without wind
I
I
Shear Value
including wind
tons
tons
173
2'01
275
nl
4'07
-475
5'17
6'03
678
7'91
It
8'10
9'45
It
10'29
12'00
It
14'80
17'26
'I
Upper line of Bearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Simple Bearing Values,
Lower line orBe~ring Values for each diameter of bolt are Enclosed Bearing Values,
For areas to be deducted from a bar for one hole. see table on page 154,
For dimensions and weights of bolts, see pages 709, 710 and 711.
for explanation of table, see Notes on page 187,
351
For dimensions and weights of bolts, see pages 712 and 713,
For explanation of table, sce page 188,
DORMAN
LONG
"BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
DORMAN LONG
STRENGTH OF FILLET WELDS

mGH YIELD STRESS (WELDING QUALITY) STRUCTURAL STEEL
PERMISSIBLE LOADS IN TONS PER LINEAR INCH
H ,Y,S, Steel with
Electrodes to
B,S, 2549 : 1954
at 8,5 tons/inch '
H,Y,S, Steel with

Electrodes to
B,S, 639 : 1952
at 7,0 tons/inch '
Ion s
Ions
16
11
4'13
3'40
1'54
.!
4'50
371
1'85
:~
4'88
4'02
2'16
5'25
4'33
15
H,Y,S, Steel with

Electrodes to
B,S, 2549 : 1954
at 8,5 tons/inch'
H,Y ,S, Steel with

Electrodes to
B,S, 639 : 1952
at 7,0 tons/inch'
Ions
tons
1'50
1'23
T6
1'87
.!
2'25
Size of
Fillet in
inches
2'62
T6
Size of
Fillet in
inches
ii
'f
3'00
2'47
T6
5'63
4'64
..!...
3'38
278
6'01
4'94
375
3'09
16
STRENGTH OF FULL PENETRATION BUTT WELDS

HIGH YIELD STRESS (WELDING QUALITY) STRUCTURAL STEEL
H,Y,S, Steel with
Electrodes to
B,S, 2549 : 1954
Plate
H, Y,S, Steel with

Electrodes to
B,S, 639 : 1952
thi,k'm
in
Shear at ["'i'"
Cominches
8,5
pression
r"""
Shear at
Com7 ,0
pression
tons/inch at 135 tons/inch . at 9'5
tolls/inch'
tons/inch'
tons
tons
.t ons
tons
. Phlle
2'12
3'37
175
2'37
2'65
4'21
2'18
2'96
3'18
5'06
2'62
371
5'90
t
i
4'25
5'31
ii
T6
6'37
H, Y,S, Steel with

Electrodes to
B,S, 639 : 1952
Tension or
ComShear at
pression .
H
tons/inch a t 13 ,5 tons/inch' at 9,5
tons/inch'
tons/inch'
tons
tons
tons
Ions
in
Shear at
Tb"k,,,,
"Com"OO"
8,5 f:'pression
inches
t
T6
H, Y,S, Steel with

Electrodes to
B,S, 2549 : 1954
1'43
11'81
6' 12
8'31
8'50
13'50
TOO
9'50
3'56
I.L4
10'62
16'87
875
11 '87
3'06
4'15
It
1275
20'25
10'50
14'25
675
3'50
475
114
14'87
23'62
12'25
16'62
8'43
4'37
5'93
11'00
21'00
14'00
19'00
10'12
5'25
7'12
For incomplete penetration weld s the above loads must be multiplied by 0,625,
For explanation of tables, see Notes on page 191.
353
354
DORMAN
r~
DORMAN
LONG
BASED ON
BASED ON
AUTOFAB BEAMS
{I
I9Sf
t9i9
l
Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
AND DEFLECTiON COEFFICIENTS
D x B foot
in
inches
25 I 30 I 35 1 40 45 1 50 1 56 ' 60 I 65 70 I 75 I 80 85 I 90 I 95 1100
Ibs '0308
'0214 '0157 '0120 '0095 ; '0077 ; '0064 ' '0053 '0046 , '0039 '0034 '0030 '0027 '0024 1'0021 '0019
78 x 22
78 x 18
596t
600t
6041', 534
552 460
' 440 367
148 2,90
72 x 18
360'4
3307
300'9
271'2
556t
241'4 560t 497
2117 489 407
510 454 408

456 405 365
401 356 321
345 307 276 .
,314 275 244 220
248 217 193 174
428
373
329
285
241
I ~42
402
351
310
269
227
' 380
331
293
254
214
360
314 298
277 263
240 228
203 193
548t
552t 505
501 439
426 373
349 305
544t
506
449
391
331
271
621
542
479
414
349
398
359
318
278
236
194
328
295
262
229
220 207 195
181 170 160
3 10
1279
1248
216
1 184
151
1 294 I 279
1264 1251
' 235 223
205 194
174 165
143 136
372
335
297
259
349
314
279
243
Composed of
Area
in
square
inches
Flange
Plates
Web
Plate
- -I'
74 x i I 22 x 2 1 134'25
7,,! x t
22 x I! 114'25
75 x t
22 x It 103'50
7st x t
22 x It 9275
76 x t
22x I
82'00
74 x t
74t x t I
75 x t
7St x t
7.6. x t
76t x t "
422 390 362 338 317 298 281 267 253

380 351 325 304 285 i68 253 240 228
337 311 289 269 252 238 224 213 202
293 270 251 234 220 207 195 185 176
249 229 213 199 . 186 175 166 157 149
204 188 175 163 153 144 136 129 122
68 x t
6stxt
69 x t
69t x t
70 x t
70t x t
18x2 106'0.0
18 x I! 91'25
18 x It 88'50
18 x It 79'75
18 x I
71'0.0
18x: '62-25
308 284 264 24.6

275 253 235 220
241 222 206 193
207 191 177 165
68t x t
69 x t
69t x t
70 x t
83'25
76'50
6975
63'00
51'84
45'06
507 461
456 414
404 367
352 320
298 271
244 222
462 410 369 336

412 366 329 299
361 321 289 263
310 275 248 225
246 219 197 179
193 172 155 . 141
231
206
181
155
164 152 141 131 123
129 119 111 103 967
217
194
170
146
116
91'0
,i
205
183
161
138
110
85'9
194
173
152
130
104
181'4
185
165
144
124
98'6
77'4
I
!
14x It
14 x It
14/ lt
1
14 x I
7ot x ~ 1 14 x !
71 X T6 14 x !
88464 I
79035
69479
59796
47653
37667
124206
i08412
95709
82821
69746
365 345 327

319 301 285
281 266 252244 230 218
205 194 184
,,
114'4
98'1
81'8
65'4
49'1
32'7
37'25
37'50
31'75
38'00
33'47
33'69
44'6
52'0
6,2'4
7irO
104'0
156'0
3450
3.011
2659
2301
1937
322'8
282'4
242'1
2017
161'4
42'5.0
34'25
34'5.0
3475
35'00
36'0
41'1
48'0
51'6
72'0
72 x 22
34'0.0
2.16'1
189'1 I 14'25
162'1 II 14'50
135'1
3475
35'00
1.08'1
35'25
81'1
36'.0
4.1'1
4S'O
51'6
72'0
96'0
'72 >< 18
41'1
I, 48'.0
72x 14
4'22
4'12
3'99
3'83
3'63
3'34
22x2 130'50
22 x lt 111'25
22 x It 100'50
22 x It 89'75
79'00
22x I
388
339
299
259
218
2268
2027
1782
1533
1222
965'8
1945
1702
1459
1216
972'8
729'8
98934
83513
68 x i
68t x t
69 x t
69t x t
70 x t
414
361
319
276
232
39'.0
37'00
44'6
37'25
52'0
31'50
62'4
3775 .
38'00 1 7B'O
38'25
104'0
311
271
239
207
174
444
387
342
296
249
216'1
1.89'1
162'1
135'1
108'1
81' I
5'14
5'21
5'07
4'89
4'65
565
493
435
376
317
478
417
368
319
268
3099
2790
2477
2159
1837
1511
3551
3106
2663
2219
1775
204
182
160
138
110
86'9
518
452
399
345
291
46'25
31'25
31'50
3775
3/1'00
I I~~!!
86'25
79'50
72'75
66'00
54'47
41'69
322'8
282'4
242' 1
2017
161'4
y-y
114~S3
3800
3312
2927
2537
2141
Axis
y-y
x-x
3'05
801'1
686'8
2'94
2'81
572'5
458' 1 1 2'63
343'5 ' 2'51
2'19
229'2
3551
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'22
5'28
5'15
4-97
474
lOinS
91136
80796
70306
59664
48868
1945
1702
1459
1216
972'7
729'7
4'28
4'18
4'06
3'90
370
3'42
2815
2532
2244
I
1953
1657
1357
73859
65883
57791
49581
39428
30942
8.01'0
686'7
572'4
458' 1
343'5
229'2
Axis
I
I
Ii
Ratio
39'0
44'6
52'0
62-4
78'0
3'10
3'00
2'86
270
2'57
2'26
y-y
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
,1
Area
of Web
Plate in
square
inches
x-x
148207
129169
Axis
IB x 2 109'00 1120876
18 x It 100'25
18 x It I 91'50
18 x It 82'75 I 84207
74'00
71655
18 x I
65'25
58936
IBxf
Xn
Radius
of
Gyration
Moment of
Inertia
74t x t .14 x It I '

75 x t
14 x It 1
75t x t
14 x It 1
14 x I
76 x t
76t x f. 14 x !
n
14xt
340 314 292 272 255

304 281 261 243 228
267 247 229 214 200
230 212 197 184 172
Generally, tabuJa~ load~ are ba~d on a flexur~l stress of 135 to.ns/inch:": assuming adequate lateral support.
Tabular loads printed m promment type requIre :l spacmg of sltffeners less than IJ times the depth of the
web plate,
Tabular loads marked t are the maximum shear loads for the web and are less than the 'p ermissible floxural
load,
Tabular loads printed in "alics and in ordinary type requi .. a spacing of stilfeners H times the depth of the
~~~
240 227 215

215 203 192
189 178 169
162 1 153 145
200 183 169 157 147 137 129 122 116
158 145 134 124 116 109 102 96'6 91'5
371
,332
292
251
583
521
458
394
548tI 528
549 . 471
l
1 556t 482
413
496 1 413 354
1394 329 282
1309 258 221
507 46S 429

457 419 386
405 372 343
353 324 299
301 276 254
247 227 209
558
502
446
389
331
302 272
592t
558
495
432
367
680t
548t
552t 532
556t 518 460
560t 498 436 387
1 552t
350
526 489 456

497 459 426 397
439 405 376 351
381 351 326 304
3;n 296 275 257
4437
378'3
3417
305'2
268'6
283' I
260'1
237'2
214'2
176'3
153'2
542
479
415
684 1(;2Z . 570
72 x 22
7L< 14
7401'1
15961'
600t 58S 1527
604tl 571 507 457
608t' 551 482 }:28 1 385
::;1
293'3
270'3
241'4
224'4
185'2
162'1
1
456'5 '
388'5
351'9
315'4
278'8
596t
311' I .
600t 557
281 '4 1
604t 555 1 486
251'6 608tl 551 472 413
221'9 544 4~3 389 340
78 x 14
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Size
AUTOFAB BEAMS
8,S, 449
8,S , H9
355
LONG
114'4
2.052
98'1
1830
1605 1 81'8
65'4
1377
49'1
1095
859'5
327
34'25
3-4'50
34'75
35'00
30'84 .
31'.06
51'6
72'0
96'0
144'.0
I DSize
xB
inches
I
I
78 :><:22
78 x 10
!,
78 x 14
I
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type produce a deflection exceeding 1!360tb of. the span,
Loads producing deflection of I i 360th span may be obtained from W = Clx where C is the coefficient gi"en
below the appropriate span an4 -Ix is the inertia of the beam,
Weights per foot are for the girder sections only and do not include any allowance for stiffeners. cOlluections
or weld,
.
Flanges are welded to tbe web by automatic fillet welding,
Autofab beams can be supplied in lengths up to SO reet (see page 27) : Gird .... exceeding 80 ft, can be fabricated
by conventional methods.
For explanation of tables see notes commencing pag~ 172.
356
DORMAN
{I
DORMAN
LONG
AUTOFAB BEAMS
'0214 '0157
..
620t 559 509 466

SOOt 489 445 408
504t 479 431 392 359
508t 466 414 373 339 310
512t 447 391 348 313 285 261
66 x 22
431 '0
368'1
331'5
295'0
258'4
66 x 18
350'2
320'5
263'9
234'0
. 381t
204'0
384t 360
174'0 387t 337 289
66 x 14
272'9
249'9
200'0
176'8
1537
130'5
-..
AS AMENDED
AUTOFAB BEAMS
SOOt
504t 492
381t
384t 343
335 279
257 215
373
326
288
248
209
350
306
270
233
196
329
288
254
219
184
Flange
Plates
Web
Plate
'0024 '0021 '0019
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
x-x
311 294 280

272 257 245
240 227 216
207 196 186
174 165 157
I 22x2
62 xi
62t x t
63 x t
63txt
64 x t
22 x
22 x
22 x
22 x
126'75
It 108'25
It 97'50
It 8675
76'00
I
102554
89657
79075
68324
57401
80'25
73 '50
58'81
52'00
45 ' 19
38'38
60754
54109
44691
37769
30739
23598
801"0
686'7
571"9
457'6
343'3
228'9
499 454 416 384 ! 357 333 312 294 277 263 250
336 312 291 273 257 243 230 219

385 350 321 296 275 257 241 227 214 203 1')3
332 302 277 256 237 222 208 195 185 175 166
348 309 278 253 232 214 199 186 174 164 155 147 139
56 x i
56t x t
57 xt
57t x t
58 xt
22 x 2 ! 123'00
22 x li i lon5
22 x It 94'50
22XI* \ 8375
22 x I
73'00
83184
72851
64196
55387
46424 I
407 370 339 313

366 333 305 281
312 284 260 240
269 244 224 207
225 204 187 173
225 200 ,180 163 150 138
67893
60972
51998
44777
37429
29954
227
201
167
141
114
86'8
272 255 240 226

244 229 215 203
208 195 183 173
179 168 158 149
150 140 132 125
120 112 106 99'8
210 196
187 175
155 145
131 122
106 987
80'6 ! 75'2
184
164
136
114
92'6
70'5
173
154
128
108
87'1
66'4
216'1
189'1
162'0
135'0
108'0
81'0
31 '00
31'25
23"63
23'81
24'00
24'19
33'0
377
44'0
52'8
66'0
88'0
66 x 18
Axis
Size
D
T
Dx B
164
145
120
102
82'3
627
214
193
164
141
118
94"6
204
183
156
134
112
89'9
56 x t
56txt
57 x i
57t x f
58 Xf
sst x i
18x2 100'00
IBx It 91'25
IBx It 75'38
IB x It 66'56
57'75
18x I
48'94
18 x t
155
138
114
96'3
78'0
59'4
147
131
108
91'4
74'1
56'4
56txt
57 xt
57t x i
58 xi
58t x i
59 x i
14 x It
14 x It
14 x It
14x I
14xt
14xt
Generally. tabular loads are based .on a flexural stress of \3,5 tons/inch' assuming adequate lateral support,
Tabular loads printed in prominent type require a spacing of stiffeners less than It times the depth of the
web plate,
. '. ..
.
.
.,
Tibulaiioads marked t are the maximum shear loads for the web and are less than the permissible flexural
load ,
Tabular loads printed in italics and in ordinary type require a spacing of stiffeners It times the depth of the
web plate:
.. ...
.. . '
.
I
I
77'25
70'50
56'56
49'75
42'94
36' 13
49093
"'3658
36147
30467
24688
18S09
inches
437 397 364
245
218
181
152
123
94'0
2536
2279
1939
1672
1401
1125
4'35
4'25
4'33
4'20
4'03
377
14 x li
14x It 1
14 x l!,
14 x I
14 x i
14 x t
268
238
197
166
135
103
66 x 22
5'29
5'36
5'23
5'06
""83
62t x t
63 xt
63t x t
64 xi
64txi
65 x i
1"
421 368 327 294

374 31!7 291 262
310 271 241 217
261 229 203 183
212 185 165 148
226 188 161 141 125 113
33'0
377
44'0
52'8
66'0
3551
3106
2663
2219
1775
166
148
122
103
83'8
64'4
452t
456t 436
345t
348t 305
296 247
3875
31'25
31 '50
3175
32'00
x-x
Ra,tio
456 415 380 3.51 326 304 285 269 254

410 373 342 316 29.3 273 256 241 i 228
349 317 291 268 249 233 218 205 1 194'
301 274 251 232 215 201 188 177 167
252 229 210 194 180 168 158 148 140
9
202 '1 84 169 156 145 135 127
2
1
I
"
331 301 276 ,Z5.5 237 i 221 207 195 184
295 268 246 227 211 197 184 174 164
244 222 203 187 174 162 152 143 135
206 187 172 159 147 137 119 121 114'
168 152 140 129 120 112 105 98'6 93'1
129 117 107 99'0 91"9 85'8 80'4 757 71'5
291
261
223
192
160
128
322'8
282'4
242' 1
201'7
161'4
y-y
174
155
128
108
88'2
67'7
448t
452t 406
342t
336 299
281 250
3108
2717
2396
2070
1739
y-y
1945
1702
1458
1215
972' 3
729'3
340'0
310'3
256'3
226'3
345t
196'4
348t 321
166'4 351t 300 257
y-y
Axis
83682
75206
63987
55174
"'6220
37125
560t 555
452t
456t 428
415 369
Area
of Web
Plate in
square
inches
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
18 x 2 103'QO
18 x It 94'25
18 x It 77'63
18 x 1* 68'81
60'00
IB x I
51 ' 19
18xt
240 210 186

184 161 143
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
62 x t
62t x t
63 xi
63t x i
64 x i
64txi
473 414 3138

422 369 328
348 305 271
294 258 229
400
349
308
266
224
1430
376
332
287
241
Area
in
square
inches
240 228
216 205
184 175
158 150
133 126
107 101
496t
SOOt 456
378 t
376 334
315 280
253 225
418'2
357'9
321'3
284'8
460t
248'2 464t 464 398
2627
2397
192'3
169'2
146'0
122'8
AS AMENDED
60 x 14
Its9
90 I95 100
~ 1 '0095
~ 1 '0077
~ 1, '0064
~ l '0053
oo l, '0046
~lro
~ I '0030
~ I '0027
~
'0120
'0039 l '0034
I
60 x 18
B,5, 449
1959
Composed of

FOR SPANS IN FEET
25130 135
6O x 22
BASED ON
B,S, 449
Weight
Size
per
D x B foot
in
inches
Ibs 1'0308
BASED ON
357
LONG
3' 16
'3'06
3'12
2'97
2'76
2'44
1841
1640
1354
1145
931'5
715' 1
114'4
98'1
817
65'4
49'0
327
31'25
31'50
23'81
24'00
24'19
24'38
377
44'0
52'8
66'0
88'0
132'0
66 x 14
3550
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'37
5'43
5'31
5'15
4'93
2773
2428
2140
1846
1547
322'8
282'4
242'0
201'7
161'4
35'00
28'25
28'50
28'75
29'00
30'0
34'3
40'0
48'0
60'0
60 x 22
1945
1702
1458
1215
4'41
4'32
4'40
4'27
4'10
3'86
2263
2032
1733
1493
1248
998'5
216'1
189'1
162'0
135'0
108'0
81'0
28'00
28'25
21 '38
21"56
2175
21'94
30'0
34'3
40'0
48'0
60'0
60 x lB
3'22
3'12
1636
1455
1205
1016
822'9
627'0
114'4
98' 1
81'7
65'4
49'0
327
28'25
2B'50
21'56
2175
21'94
22'13
34'3
40'0
48'0
60'0
80'0
120'0
972'3
729'3
800'9\
686'6
571'9 I
457'6\
343'3
228'91
3"18
3'03
2'83
2"52
SO'O
6O x l4
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type produce a deflection exceeding 1/360th of the span,
Loads producing deflection of 1/36Oth span may be obtained from IV = Clx where C is the coefflcient given
below tbe appropriate span and Ix is the inertia of the beam.
Weights per foot are for the girder sections only and do not include any allowance for stlffeners. connections
or weld.
Flanges are welded to the web by automatic fillet welding,

.
Autofab beams can be supplied in lengthS up to 80 feet (see page 27), Girders exceeding 80 ft, can be fabricated
by co"n ventional methods.
For explanation of tables see notes commencing pag.e 172.
358
DORMAN
DQ-RMAN
LONG
BASED ON
BASED ON
AUTOFAB BEAMS
DxB
Weigh I
per
foot
.9Sf
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Composed of

FOR SPANS IN FEET
I 25 I
I 65 I I 75 I I
1100
inches
in
20
30 35 40
50
60
70'
80 85 90
1____~__I_b_s-1,-'_048_1~0_3_08 . '0214 '0157 '0120 '0095 '0077 '0064 '0053 '0046 '0039 '0034 '0030 ,-0027 '0024 '0019
145
55 '1
AUTOFAB BEAMS
8 . 5. 44t
B.S. 449
Size
359
LONG
Flange
Plates
Web
Plate
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of
Inertia
I Axis
x-x
Radius
of
1 Gyratior
Axis
Axis
y-y
Axis
y-y
. Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
IofArea
Web
IPlate
in
square
Ratio
Size
-D
T
DxB
inches
inches
1
54 x 22 140B
34T7
311 ' 1
274'6
238'0
54 x 1.8
329'8
300'1.
248'6
2187
1887
1587
500 t l 489 .
404t
408t 378
412t 366 326
416t 409 350 806 272
440
386
340
293
245
400t 399 3,59

404t 403 358 323
306t 276
309t 297 264 237
312t' 283 247 220 198
315tl 263 I 225 197 175 158
404t 370
54 x 14 ,252"5
229'5
408t 383 328
1, 309+1 273
1847
161 '5
312t
229
12T2 262t 249 207 ! 178
103"9 232 185 " 1-54 132
167"
400
351
309
2.66
223
367
322
283
244
204
339
297
262
225
189
' 314
276
243
209
175
50 x t
50t x t
51 x t
51t x t
52 xt
22x2 119"25
22xli 102"25
22x lt 91'50
22x It 80'75
70'00
22xl
66028
57940
51018
43959
36761
3550
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'46
5"51
5'39
5"24
5'04
2445
2146
1890
1628
1362
322'8
282"4
242'0
2017
161"4
31'25
25'25
25'50
2575
26'00
2TO
30'9
36'0
43'2
54"0
54 x 22
50 x t
50t x t
51 x i
51t x j
52 xi
52! x i
9TOO
18x2
18 x I! .' 88"25
18 x It 73"13
18 x It 64'31
55'50
18xl
46'69
18x!
53904
48381
41365
35578
29678
23663
1945
1702
1458
1215
972'2
729'2
4"48
4'39
4'47
4'35
4'19
3"95
1996
1792
1532
1318
1099
876"4 .
216'1
189'1
162'0
135'0
108'0
81"0
25'00
25'25
19"12
19"31
19'50
19'69
2TO
30'9
36'0
43"2
54'0
72"0
54 x 18
153
132
110
8T6
180
161
138
119
98'9
78'9
152 144
135 1 128
J 12 106
94'4 189' 1
73"2 69' 1
54'5 51"5
129
115
95'4
80'2
62'2
46'3
14x I!
50t x i
51 x t
14xli
14xlt
51t x i
52 x i . 14x i
52tx-to . 14x!
53 x-to 14xt
74'25
67"50
54'31
4T50
3T41
30'56
38822
34476
28620
24059
18656
13895
800.'9
686:5
571'9
457"6
343' 1
228'8
3"28
3'19
3"25
3' 10
3'03
274
1438
1277
1060
891'1
691 '0
514'6
114"4
98'1
817
65'4
49'0
327
25'25
25'50
19"31
19"50
16'41
16'56
30'9
36'0
43"2
54'0
72"0
108'0
54 x 14
5'54
5'59
5'49
5'34
5'15
2126
1870
1645
1416
1182
322'8
282'4
242'0
2017
161"4
27"50
22'25
22'50
2275
23'00
24'0
2T4
32'0
38'4
48'0
'48 x 22
1736
1557
1335
1147
955"2
758'9
216'1
189'1
162'0
135'0
108'0
81'0
22'00
22'25
16'88
17'06
17"25
17"44
24'0
27"4
32'0
38'4
48'0
64'0
48 x 18
3'35
1245
1105
3'26
9197
3"31
3'18
771"1
3'11 \I 59T5
I,
2'81
4417
114'4
98'1
817
65'4
49'0
327
22'25
22'50
IT06
IT2S
14'53
14"69
27"4
32'0
38'4
48'0
64'0
96'0
48 x 14
1293 . 275 259 244 220

258 241 227 215193
I 227 213 200 189 170
195 183 172 163 147
163 153 144 136 123
827 299 276. 257 240 225 211 200

298 269 248 230 215 202 190 . 179
251 230 212 197 184 172 162

216 198 182 169 158 148 140
180 165 152 141 132 124 116
143 131 121 113 105 98'6 92"8
324 288 259 2,J5

287 255 230 209
:?38 212 191 173
200 178 160 146
155 1.18 124 113
116 103 92'6 84"2
216
192
159
134
104
in
199 185
177 ' 164
147 136
123 115
957 88'8
71"366'2
173 162
153 144
127 1 119
107 100
82"9 1' 77"7
61"8 5T9
48 x 22
3927 -+
440t
33T5
300'9
1~
264"4
364t 319
227'8
368t 355 304 266
425 383 348 319 294 273 255 1239 225 213
356t 337 306 280 259 240 224 210 198' 187
329 206 269 241 228 211 197 185 174 164
191
168
148
283 256 232 212 196 182 170 159 150 142 127
236 213 193 177 164 152 142 133 125 118 106
44 xi
44t x i
45 x i
45t x t
46 xt
22-x2 115'50
22 x l! 99'25
22 x lt 88'50
22 x It 7775
67"00
22xl
51018
44868
39486
33983
28358
3550
3106
2662
2219
1775
48 x 18
319'6
289'9
356t
241"0
211"0
273t
276t 246
181" I
151"1 279t 273 228 195
~~ ~ ill
280 255 234 216 200
267 240 218 200 185 172
229 206 188 172 159 147
191 i72 156 143 132 123
152 137 124 114 IOs l9T6
44 x t
44t x t
45 x i
45t x i
46 x i
46t x i
18x2
18 x I!
18 x li
18 x lt
18 x l
18 x !
94'00
85'25
70'88
62'06
53"25
44'44
41661
37378
32048
27537
22926
18213
1944
1701
1458
1215
972'2
729"2
43 x 14 . 242'3
1 219 '3
360t
17TO
153'9
276t
120'8 232t 215
97"5 199 159
3S6t
331
273t
231
179
133
352t 347 i l l
I~
I~
350 311
187
160
138
115
91"1
175
150
129
107
85"4
165
141
121
101
80'4
174
156
133
115
95'5
75'9
140
120
103
86'0
68'3
149 1 140
133 124
110 103
92'5 867
717 6T2
53'0 497
132
117
97"4
81"6
63"3
46'8
124
110
92'0
7TI
597
44'2
112
99'4
82"8
69'4
53"8
39'8
270t
258
215
171
280 249 224

284 249 221 199
236 207 184 166
198 173 154 189
154 134 119 108
114 99'4 88'3 79'5
320
204
181
150
126
9T8
72"3
187
166
138
116
89'6
66'3
172 1 160
153 \ 142
127 118
107 99' 1
827 176'8
61"2 56'8
I~
14x I!
14 x It
45t x ~ , 14 x It
14 x I
46 xi
46t x '\'1 14 x i
14 x t
47
44t x t
45 x t
Xft\
800'8
29888
71"25
686'5
26508
64'50
52'06
22072 I 571"9
45T5
45'25 I 18507
35'53
14340 \ 343' 1
223'8
28'69
10601
\
Generally, tabular loads are based on a flexu!al stress ,of 135 .tons.'inch' assuming adequate lateral support.
Tabular loads pooted 111 promment type reqUIre a spacing of stlffeners less than H- times the depth of the web
plate.
Tabular loads marked t are the maxhn!.1m shear loads fur the web an<J are less th a n the permissjble flexural
load.
.
Tabular loads printed ~n. italics and in ordinary type requj~e a sp.acing of stifteners 1+ times the depth of the
web plate, excepl the lme marked --7 where the mtermedlate suffeners are not required.
. 4'55
4'47
4'54
4'43
4'27
4'05
Tabular loads printed in 'ordinary type produce a deflec~ion exceeding 1/ 360th of the ~pan;
'.
.
Loads producing deflection of 1! 360th span may be obtamed from W = Ch, where C IS the coeffiCient given
below the appropriate span and Ix is the inertia of the bean:t.
. .
.
Weights per foot are for thegirder sections only and do not mclude any allowance for stlfleners; .connectlons
or weld.
.
.
' .
.
Flanges are welded to the web by automatic fillet wdding.
Autofab beams can be supplied in lengths up to 80 feet (see page 27). Guders ex=dwG SO ft. can.w fabflcatcd
by conventional methods.
For explanation of tables see DOtes conuoencing page 172.
360
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
AUTOFAB .BEAMS
{I
BASED ON
BA SED ON
8 . 5. <449
B. S. 449
I9S,
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED

Composed of

Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
D x B foot
in
inches
20 I 25 30 / 35 / 40 45 1 50 / 55 / 60 65 / 70 75 80 / 85 / 90 1100
Ibs ' 0481
1'0308 I '0214 '0157 '0120 '0095 '0077 '0064 '0053 1 '0046 '0039 '0034 '0030 '0027 '0024 '0019
1
Size
I.
Web
Pl ate
Flange
Plates
AUTOFAB BEAMS
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
x-x
42 x 22
380'0 --+
327'3
2907
254'2
316t 311
211'6
320t 302 259
42 x 10
309'4
2797
308t
233'3
203'4
237t
173'4
240t 210
143'4 243t 233 194 166
380t 363 327 1297 .272 1251 233 218 204 192 18.1 163
308t 288 1262 240 221 206 192 lOO 169 1'60 . 144
312t 281 253 230 211
272 242 218 198 181
227 202 181 165 151
158
136
113
149
128
107
141 127
121 109
101 907
299
234 t
221
184
145
266
229*'
196
163
129
239 217 '199

206 187 .171
177 161 147
147 133 122
116 106 1 96'9
~
y-y
Rad ius
of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
y-y
Area
of Web
Plate in
square
inches
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
Ratio
Size
Dx B
inches
38 x i
38! x t
39 x i
39t x !
40 x t
11175
12 x l
22 x It 96'25
22 x It 85'50
22 x I! 7475
64'00
12 x I
38087
33584
29548
25408
21161
3550
3106
2662
2219
1775
5'64
5'68
5'58
5'45
5'27
1814
1599
1407
1210
1008
322'7
282'4
242'0
2017
161 '4
2375
19'25
19'50
19'75
20'00
21 '0
24'0
28'0
33'6
42'0
41 x 12
171 ' 159 150 141

147 137 129 121
126 118 110 104
105 91'9 91'8 86'4
83'0 71'S 727 68'4
133
114
98'2
81'6
64'6
120
103
88'3
73'4
58'1
38 x i
3Bt x !
39 x i
39t x f
40 x i
40t x i
18 x 2
18 x It
18 x I!
18 x 1*
18 x I
18 x t
91'00
82'25
68'63
59'81
51 '00
42'19
31110
27910
24007
20613
17132
13563
1944
1701
1458
1215
972'2
729'2
4'62
4'55
4'61
4'51
4'37
4'16
1481
1329
1143
981'6
815'8
645'9
216'0
189'0
162'0
135'0
108'0
81'0
19'00
19'25
14'63
14'81
15'00
15'19
21'0
24'0
28'0
33'6
42'0
56'0
42 x l8
184
158
136
113
89'4
147
130
109
90'8
70'3
51'6
136 127
121 113
101 94' 1
84'3 787
65'3 60'9
41'9 ;\ 447
106
93 '8
78'4
65 '6
50'8
37'2
95'3
84'4
70'S
59'0
457
33' S
JSt x t
39 x t
39t xi
40 x i
40t x i\41 x i\-
14 x It
14 x It
14 x 1*
14 x I
14 x t
14 x i
68'25
61'50
49'81
43'00
33'66
26'81
22236
19702
16460
13769
10664
7823
800'7
686'4
571'8
457'5
343' 1
228'8
3'43
3'34
3'39
3'26
3' 19
2'92
1059
938'2
783'8
6557
501'8
372'5
114'4
98' 1
81'7
65'4
49'0
32'7
19'25
19'50
14'81
15'00
12'66
12'81
24'0
28'0
33'6
42'0
56'0
84'0
42 x 14
232' 1
,308t
209'1
312t 281
169'4
237t 235
146'2 240tl 236 197
114'4 202t 183 1fi2
91'2 168 1,34 112
272 238 212

241 211 188
202 176 . 157
169 148 131
131 114 102
95'8 83'8 74'S
169
145
121
304t 296 267 242 222 205 190 178 167 157 148 133
42 x 14
195 181
168 156
140 130
361
LONG
191
169
141
118
91'4
61'0
173
154
128
107
83' 1
61'0
159
141
118
98'4
76'2
55'9
119
106
88'2
73'8
51'1
41'9
112
99'3
83'0
69'4
53'8
39'4
..
,
Generally. tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of D ' S tons li nch' assuming adequate lateral support,
Tabuladoads 'pnnted IQ prominent type require a spacing of stiffeners less than Il times the depth ofthc web
plate,
. '.
.
Tabular loads marked t are the maximum shear loads for the web 'and are .Iess than .the permissible flexural
load,
Tabula r loads pr inted !n italics and in ordina ry type require a .spacing of s tiffeners '11 ritnes the depthof.the
web plate, except the line marked ---7-- where the intermediate stiffenets are not rcqui.red.
.'. . .'
Ta bular loads with asterisk or printed in ordina ry type produce a deflection exceeding 1/360th of the span,
Loads producing deflection of 1/ 36Oth span m ay be obta ined from W = Clx where C is tbe coefficient given
belo w the appro priate span and Ix is the inertia of the beam,
"
Weights per foot a re for the girder sections only and do not include any allowance for stlffeners, connecllOn$
or weld,
,
F langes are welded to the web by automatic fillet weldi ng,
A utofab beams can be supplied in lengths up to 80 f.et (see page 27), Girders exceeding 80 ft. can be fabncated
by conventio na l methods.
For explana tion of tables see notes commencing page 172.
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AS TIES

With holes in flanges
Gross
BASED ON
B.~.
449
B,s, 449
1959
1959
AS AI1ENDED
AS AMENDED
With extra holes in web
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
Dia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
Dia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
l6 x l6! x 26O
210
76'56
6773
1034
914
4
4
In
In
70'44
62'37
951
842
2
2
IT.
In
68'64
6074
927
820
l6x 12 x l94
170
150
135
51'11
771
675
596
536
4
4
4
4
52"38
45'85
40'63
3671
707
619
549
496
2
2
#
#
#
.12
,.
50'94
44'57
39"46
35'59
688
602
533
480
33x Ilt x 152

130
118
4471
38'26
34"69
604
517
468
4
4
4
+t
#
#
#
+t
+t
#
49'98
44'16
39'69
4075
35'05
31 '91
550
473
431
2
2
2
#
#
.ll
39'56
33'96
30'87
534
458
417
lO x ICij x 132
116
99
38'83
34'13
29'11
524
461
393
4
4
4
35'08
30'94
26'52
474
418
358
2
2
2
458
403
345
27x 10 x 114
102
94
33"53
30'01
453
405
373
334
4
4
4
4
30'03
26'91
24'85
22"32
405
363
335
301
2
2
2
2
..
33"93
29'88
25"57
+t
+t
+t
28'96
25'94
23"93
21"45
391
350
323
290
635
476
397
4
4
4
42'42
31"80
26'52
573
429
358
2
2
2
,.
41'05
3076
25'64
554
415
346
24'36
21"81
19'81
329
294
267
241
2
2
2
2
23' 39
20'93
18'98
11'04
316
283
256
230
501
448
395
2
2
2
In
In
IT.
3573
31 '94
28'17
283
252
236
215
192
2
2
2
2
2
.ll
20'03
,.
lE
,
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
84
24x 12 x 160
120
100
21'65
21'41
41'05
35'29
29'43
#
+t
Po
.ll
,.
Po
+t
+t
#
+t
Po
24x 9 x 94
21'63
84
2471
22"37
20'00
373
334
302
270
4
4
4
4
.ll
11'82
21 x 13 x 142
127
112
4178
37"38
32'97
564
505
445
4
4
4
In
In
I,r.
31'13
21x lijx 82
73
68
62
55
24' 12
21"46
20'02
18'23
16'17
326
290
270
246
218
4
4
4
4
4
20'97
18'68
18 x 7t x 66
60
55
19"40
16'19
1471
13'23
262
238
219
199
179
4
4
4
4
4
.
Po
.
#
+t
Po
.
.
II
Po
Ins
223
203
187
170
153
16' 18
1471
13'22
218
199
178
4
4
4
oft
.12
13'39
12'20
11"01
181
165
149
76
68
so
45
18 x 6 x 55
so
45
11'64
+t
.ll
,.
,.
,.
,.
33'19
29'29
11'45
15'92
14'22
16'51
15'03
13'83
12'57
The above safe loads are based on an axial stress of \3 '5 tons/inch 2,
,.
#
,.
J~
15
Po
.ll
U
+t
,.
.ll
..
11
,
.12
II
1
#
#
.
.
,.
.J..~
, 0
.1.:',
II
IS
T.

Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
Area
inS2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
16 x 7 x 50
45
40
36
1470
13'24
1177
10'59
198'
179
159
143
4
4
4
4
16 x 5t x 31
26
9'12
1'64
123
103
16 x 6 x 50
45
40
1470
13'23
1176
15 x 6 x 45
40
35
14 x 6! x 45
38
Dia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
I Load
tons
I
+t
,.
+t
12' 34
11"13
9'88
8'98
4
4
1'47
198
179
159
4
4
4
ttPo
13'24
1177
10'29
179
159
139
4
4
.ll
+t
30
13'23
11'17
10'00
8'81
179
151
135
119
4
4
4
4
14 x 5 x 26
1'64
6'47
103
87'3
22
12 x 6t x 36
31
27
10'59
9' 12
7'97
143
123
108
4
4
482
431
380
12 x 5 x 32
9'42
8'23
7"35
127
I11
99'2
16'64
15' 17
13'51
270
241
225
205
182
12 x 4 x 22
19
16'5
6'47
5'62
4'86
87'3
75'9
65'6
4
4
15'67
14'25
13'10
11'90
1072
212
192
177
161
145
12'60
11"47
10'33
170
155
139
11'83
34
28
25
IO x S! x 29
25
21
IO x 4 x l9
17
15
8 x 5! x lO
17
363
Gross
Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
.ll
BAS ED ON
LONG
8'53
7'35
6' 19
5'61
4'98
4'40
5'88
5'00
115
99'2
83'6
757
61'2
59"4
79'4
67'5
4
4
.12
,.
J~
"
+t
,.
.ll
+t
+t
tt
tt
+t
Po
+t
tt
II
,.
tt
tt
tt
.il
4
4
4
.ll
4
4
4
4
4
I'
11
,.
+t
,.
.il
tt
.u.
,
+t
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
11"63
10'48
9' 30
8'42
157
141
126
114
No,
Dia,
ins
167
150
133
121
2
2
2
2
Po
Po
101
85"9
2
2
12'03
10'86
971
162
147
131
2
2
2
U
Po
Ir2S
10'17
9'07
152
137
122
10'84
9'65
S'45
146
130
114
2
2
2
+t
10'13
9'00
137
122
106
10'91
9'25
S'30
7"37
147
125
112
99'5
2
2
2
2
Po
6'27
5'38
84'6
72'6
2
2
8'56
7"38
6'47
116
99'6
87'3
2
2
2
1'63
6'68
5'98
103
90'2
807
2
2
2
5'09
4'49
3'99
687
60'6
53"9
2
2
2
6'65
5'74
4'91
89'8
77'5
66'3
2
2
2
4'33
3'91
3'53
58'S
52'8
477
2
2
2
6' 36
4'46
3'84
60'2
51"8
2
2
The above safe loads are based on an axial stress of 13,5 tons/inch 2,
+t
+t
+t
#
tt
6'96
5'89
1'88
94'0
79'S
10'24
8'66
776
6'86
138
117
105
92'6
5'85
5'00
79'0
67'5
7'99
6'88
6'02
108
92'9
81'3
1'06
6' 17
5'52
95'3
83'3
74'S
1tPo
4 '67
4'10
3'62
63 '0
55'4
48'9
6' 11
5'27
4'46
82'S
71"1
60'2
3'92
3'52
3'16
41'S
3'99
3'41
53'9
46'0
tt+t
1t
n.
U
tt
1t
H
+t
52'9
427
364
DORMAN
14 x 16 x 426*
370*
314*
264
228
193
158
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS AS TIES
BA seD ON
BP, SE D ON
B. S. 449
a , S , 449
195>
19,.
AS Af1ENDED
AS AM EN DE D
Gross
Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
LONG
- - - - -Area
in s2
Safe
Lo ad
tons
125'25
10878
92'30
77'63
67'06
5673
46'47
1691
1469
1246
1048
905
766
627
No ,
4
4
4
4
4
4
Dia.
ins
IY.
1+.
IY.
I+.1ft
InI+.-
R.S. JOISTS AND CHANNELS

AS TIES
._- -
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
Dia,
ins
112'36
97'48
82'60
69'39
59'89
50'62
41'42
1517
1316
1115
937
809
683
559
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
I+.I+.I+.1ft
1ft
InI+.-
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
108'38
93'96
79'59
66'83
57'67
4873
39'87
1463
1268
1074
902
779
658
538
Gross
Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
Safe
Loa d
tons
No,
Dia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No ,
Dia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
8 x 4 x l7
5'00
67'5
it
3'88
52'4
it
3'56
48' 1
7 x 4 x 14'5
4'26
57'5
.ll
,.
3'28
44'3
it
2'99
40'4
6 x 3t x l1'5
3'38
45'6
...t..
2"65
35'8
2'43
32'8
5x 3 x 9
2"64
35'6
..
1'96
26'S
r.
r.
176
23'8
1'45
19'6
-ft
1'38
18'6
-to
'93
12'6
-to
'86
11'6
,.,.,.
,.,.
11 '86
9'84
8'17
7'36
6' 19
160
133
110
99'4
83'6
2
2
2
2
2
il
,.
,.
,.
,.
,.
11 '08
9' 17
7'52
671
5'60
150
124
102
90'6
75'6
4'89
5'62
4'44
5'06
3'99
66'0
75'9
59'9
68'3
53 '9
2
2
2
2
2
il
,.
4'37
5'07
3'95
4'54
3'53
59'0
68'4
53'3
61 '3
477
4'50
3'45
3'97
2'95
2'35
60'8
46'6
53'6
39'8
317
2
2
2
2
2
il
4'01
3'03
3'51
2'54
1'94
54' 1
40'9
47'4
34'3
26'2
1'65
1'02
22'3
13'8
I
I
1'48
'91
20'0
12'3
Joists
1271
I+.-
85'22
1150
I+.-
81'20
1096
4 x 2t x 6'5
1'91
25'8
39'98
34'99
30'26
25'56
540
472
409
345
4
4
4
4
IY.
35'46
31'00
26'80
22'64
479
419
362
306
2
2
2
2
I+.-
460
402
348
294
1'32
17'8
1ft
1ft
34'06
2979
2575
2175
3 x 2 x 4'5
1ft
I+.1ft
12 x 12 x 190
161
133
106
92
79
65
55'86
47'38
39' 11
31' 19
27'06
23'22
19' 11
10 x 10 x 112
89
444
354
286
238
194
4
4
4
4
4
+t
60
49
32'92
26' 19
21' 18
17'66
14'40
8 x 8 x 58
48
40
35
31
17'06
14'11
1176
10'30
9' 12
230
190
159
139
123
4
4
4
4
4
+t
6 6 x 25
20
.15'1
7'35
5'93
4'62
99'2
80'1
62'4
4
4
4
754
640
528
421
365
313
258
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
+t
+t
H
+t
,.
,.
,.
,.
il
il
il
il
+t
tt
+t
,.
,.
,.
il
il
il
+t
,.
II
+t
tt
49'35
41'Sl
34'47
27'49
23'85
20'46
16'84
666
564
465
371
322
276
227
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
In-
,.
..
il
+t
15
+t
+t
+t
+t
28'24
22'45
18' 15
15'10
12'31
381
303
245
204
166
2
2
2
2
2
+t
14'03
11'55
9'67
8'45
7'50
189
156
131
114
101
2
2
2
2
2
+t
5'65
4'55
3'61
76'3
61'4
48'1
2
2
2
47'36
40' 11
33'05
26'33
22'83
19'58
16' 11
639
541
446
355
308
264
217
26'82
21 '30
17'19
14'32
11 '67
362
288
232
193
158
tt
tt
tt
13'07
1079
8'99
7'86
6'96
176
146
121
106
94'0
+t
+t
5'05
4'07
3'16
68'2
54'9
427
,.
,.
,.
il
il
il
+t
+t
tt
The above safe loads are based on an axial stress of 13 ,5 tons/inch2,

NOTE: Sections marked thus have flange thicknesses exceeding 2" and are based on an axi al
stress of Ys/ I'63 where Y. = yield stress agreed with manufacturer, With a maximum value of
22 tons/inch 2, For the purpose of these tables Ys has been taken as 22 tons/inch2,
Area
ins2
Colu.mn
Core 320* 94' 12
14 x 14! x 136
119
103
87
365
LONG
Channels
17 x 4 x
15 x 4 x
12 x 4 x
12 x 3t x
IO x 3t x
44
37
31
28
24
IO x 3 x 19
9 x 3t x 22
9 x 3 x 11'5
8 x 3t x 20
8 x 3 x 16
7 x 3t x
7x 3 x
6 x 3t x
6x 3 x
5 x 2t x
18
14
16
12
10
4x 2 x 7
3 x It x 4'5
12'94
10'88
9'12
8'23
7'06
175
147
123
95'3
2
2
2
2
2
5'59
6'47
5'15
5'88
470
75 'S
87'3
69'S
79'4
63 'S
2
2
2
2
2
5'29
4' 11
4'71
3'53
2'94
71'4
55'S
63'6
477
397
2
2
2
2
2
2'06
1'32
27'8
17'8
2
2
III
,
...t..
,.
7
il
il
il
il
il
,.
.ll
,
i,.
l
i,.
l
.ll
,.
il
,.
il
Po
.ll
,.
,.
.ll
,.
.ll
..
it
The above safe lo ads are based on an axial stress of 13 ,5 tons/inch2,
.H
il
il
il
,.
.ll
,.
i,.
l
il
,.
il
,.
,.
,.
il
il
Po
+t
..
,.
.ll
366
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
367
369
DORMAN LONG
PART V
Safe Loads for

an.d Properties of
British Standard Sections
to B.S.4: Part 1: 1962 amended
also
Autofab Beams
and Pressed Trough Sections
for MILD STEEL to B.S.15: 1961
pages
I
WEB CAPACITIES
370-377
UNIVERSAL BEAMS, U NIVERSAL COLU MNS,

JOISTS AND CHANNELS as Beams
378-385
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS AND BEAMS, JOISTS,

C HANNELS AND ROUNDS
386-413
and
448-449
I"
I
as Stanchions
ANGLE STRUTS
414-447
ANGLE TIES
450-481
RIV ET S , BOLTS AND WELDS
482-488
A UTOFAB BEAMS
490-497
UNIVERSAL BEAMS,
AND CHA N NELS as
COLUMNS,
JOISTS
498-501
Ties
PRESSED TRO U GH SECTIONS
502-511
DORMAN
370
LONG
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
WEB CAPACmES IN TONS FOR MILD STEEL
BASED ON
a,s,
"9
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
BASED ON
a,s,
449
.959
'951
AS AMENDE D
AS AMENDED
D I RECT B EARING V ALUE I N T ONS
Contin uous over

Simply suppo rted
on End Bearing
Sol'
FI,.go PI.
5<1'
p,
Bea ring Component
Bea ring Component
Beam Componen per inch
Bea m Component per inch
of
of
inch
thickness
inch
th ickness
Weight
fcer
oot
Web
T hickness
I
inches
Ibs
inches
inches
36 x 161-
260
230
'845
765
31' 16
31' 16
118'95
100'27
6'56
5'59
237'91
200'54
6'56
5'59
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
'no
'680
'625
'597
32'25
32'25
32'25
32'25
100'50
78'54
64'96
58'10
5'51
4'34
3'62
3'27
201'0 I
151'07
129'92
116'20
33 x lit
152
130
118
'635
'580
'552
2979
2979
2979
68'80
56'01
4974
4' 11
3'38
3'03
30 x lOt
132
116
99
'615
'564
'508
26'81
26'81
26'81
64'57
53'92
42'56
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
'570
'518
'490
'462
24'04
24'04
24'04
24'04
24 x 12
160
120
100
'732
'556
'468
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
21 x l3
21 x 8!
F'",.
Shear
Value
in
Tons
10'14
9' 18
35'12
31'80
18374
164'69
6770
55'26
46'63
40'95
9'24
8'16
TSO
7'16
32'01
28'27
25'98
24'82
168'54
141'53
134'40
121'34
Ino
12'05
11'47
49'10
40'02
35'45
7'62
6'96
6'62
26'40
24'11
22'95
121'64
115' 19
108'87
7'38
677
6' 10
1278
1172
10'56
44'48
37'28
30'20
7'38
677
6' 10
25'56
23'44
21' 12
111'81
101'52
90'46
19'19
16'31
14'61
1272
6'84
6'22
5'88
5'54
11'85
1077
10' 18
9'60
38'38
32'62
29'23
25'45
6'84
6'22
5'88
5'54
23'69
2 1'53
20'37
19'20
93'30
84' 13
79' 12
73'98
160
120
100
30'35
19'53
14'93
878
6'67
5'62
15'21
11'56
973
6070
39'06
29'86
878
6'67
5'62
30'43
23'11
19'45
109'45
81'10
67'39
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
15'60
13'24
11'57
10'07
6'19
5'64
5'28
4'99
1072
977
9'14
8'65
31'21
26'47
23' 14
20'15
6' 19
5'64
5'28
4'99
21'45
/9'54
18'29
11'29
75'20
61'93
63' 12
59'18
11 '41
9'90
8' 55
21 X 13
142
127
112
25'6 1
2 1'51
11'96
7'91
7'06
6'32
1370
12'22
10'95
51'23
43'02
35'93
7'91
7'06
6'32
27'39
24'44
21'91
84'85
74'93
66'40
3'89
3'31
3'00
2'61
2'29
778
6'63
6'00
5'22
4'59
21 x st
82
73
68
62
SS
1476
12'44
11 '26
9'89
8'56
6'02
5'46
5'16
4'80
4'51
10'43
9'46
8'94
8'31
1'81
29'53
24'87
22'52
1979
11'11
6'02
5'46
5'1 6
4'80
4'51
20'87
18'91
11'87
16'63
15'63
64'58
51'99
54'52
50'38
46'92
3'57
3'17
2'84
2'44
2'12
7'14
6'33
5'69
4'87
4'25
18 x 7t
66
60
55
50
45 /
11'60
10'07
8'92
774
673
5'40
4'99
4'68
4'30
4'01
9'35
8'65
8'11
1'44
6'94
23' 19
20' 15
11'83
15'48
13'47
5'40
4'99
4'68
1871
11'29
16'21
14'88
13'88
49'68
45'55
42'40
38'66
3579
Serial
Size
Weight
fcer
oot
inches
Ibs
13'13
11'18
36 x 16t
260
230
44'61
3TS2
10'14
9'18
11'56
15'90
89'22
75'05
5'51
4'34
3'62
n7
11 '02
8'69
7'25
6'54
36 x ll
194
170
150
135
33'85
21'63
23'32
20'47
9'24
8'16
1'50
1'16
16'00
14'13
12'99
12'41
131'59
112'02
99'48
4' 11
3'38
3'03
8'21
677
6'05
33 x lit
152
130
118
24'55
20'01
1773
7'62
6'96
6'62
4'26
3'59
2'87
129'14
101'83
85'13
4'26
3'59
2'87
8'52
1'19
574
30 x lot
132
116
99
22'24
18'64
15'10
55'33
45'85
40'63
35'40
4'06
3'39
3'02
2'65
110'65
9 1'69
81'25
7079
4'06
3'39
3'02
2'65
8'11
677
6'04
5'30
27 x l0
114
102
94
84
20'93
20'93
20'93
n'88
6'25
4'27
3'17
15576
103'89
76'08
6'25
4'27
3' 17
12'50
8'55
6'34
24 x 12
51'94
38'04
'516
'470
'440
'416
21'38
21'38
21'38
21'38
45'22
31'74
3276
2875
372
3'13
274
2'42
90'44
75'49
65'51
51'49
372
3'13
274
2'42
7'45
6'27
5'48
4'85
142
127
112
'659
'588
'527
11'72
11'72
11'72
61'21
52'58
44'91
570
4'95
4'28
122'43
105'16
89'82
570
4'95
4'28
82
73
68
62
55
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
18'61
18'61
18'61
18'61
18'61
41'69
35' 19
31'68
27'38
23'86
3'89
3'31
3'00
2'61
2'29
83'38
70'39
63'36
5477
4772
32'84
28'89
2577
21'94
18'95
3'57
3' 17
2'84
2'44
2'12
65'69
5778
51'55
43'87
31'9 1
''ISO
'416
'390
'358
'334
15'92
15'92
15'92
15'92
15'92
WEB CAPACmES IN TONS FOR MILD STEEL
Continuous over
Intermed iate Bearing
Stiff
I Flange PI.
Bearing Componen
Bearing
Sol. or
Beam
Beam
Flange PI.
ComfJ onent per inch
Componen Component Co mponent per inea r
of
inch
thickness
per inch
Simply supported
on End Bearing
Serial
Size
66
60
55
50
45
371
B UCK LING VA L U E I N TONS F O R UNSTIFFEN ED WEB
Depth
between
fillets
d
18 x 7t
LONG
For explana tion of tables, see notes commencing page 1 68 ,

,
"
Tht" web buckling and direct beari ng values are ap plicable to end bearings, IIltermedlate
bearin gs and in termediate concentrated loads.
no
4'01
Let W= web value in Ions, Cj =beam component, Cp = fla nge plate component, Cb=stili"
Ib =Iength, in inches, of stiff bearing ; then, for web buckling or direct b...aring. either at end or
intermediate bearings, W = Cj + Ip,Cp + lb. Cb ,
DORMAN
372
DOR M AN
LONG
BASED ON
BA SED ON
.,5, 449
.,5, H9
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
WEB CAPACITIES IN TONS FOR MILD STEEL
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Flange PI.
Stiff
Stiff
Bearing or
Bearing Componen
Beam Com\ionent per inch
Beam
Flange PI.
Co mponent Component Component per mear
of
thickness
per inch
inch
Weight
fcer
oot
Web
thickness
t
Depth
between
fillets
d
inches
Ibs
inches
inches
IB x 6
SS
SO
45
SO
45
40
36
50
45
40
31
26
'420
'389
'360
'380
' 346
'307
'299
'399
'368
'340
'272
'249
15'92
15'92
15'92
14'07
14"07
14'07
14'07
14'07
14'07
14'07
14'07
14'07
29'43
2571
22' 17
23'93
20'40
16'26
15'27
25'98
2274
1972
12'46
10'03
nl
58'86
51"42
44'34
ns
4T87
4O'SO
32'52
30'54
IS x 6
45
40
35
'381
'344
'306
13'12
13' 12
13'12
14 x 6~
45
38
34
30
'357
'313
'287
'270
14 x S
26
22
Il x 6t
16 x 7
2'83
H6
373
nl
2'83
2'46
ns
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
DIRE C T BEA R I NG V ALUE IN T ON S
B UCK LIN G VAL U E IN "T ONS FO R U"NSTlFFEN E D WE B
Serial
Size
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTI ON AL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
BRI TIS H CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
Continuo us over
Simply supported
I ntermediate Bearing
on End Bearing
Flange PI.
Stiff
Flange PI.
~ Bearing
S,;ff
Co mponen
Bearing Componen t .
Beam Componen t per inch
Beam Componen t per inch
Componen t per linear
Componen per linear
of
of
inch
thickness
, thickness
inch
Serial
Size
Weight
fcer
oot
inches
Ibs
6'43
5"66
4'93
5'89
5'06
4'06
18 x 6
16 x 6
10'43
9'06
778
8'61
7'37
6' 16
5'53
9'62
8'26
T03
5'00
4'06
5'04
4'67
4'32
4'56
4'15
3'68
3'59
479
4'42
4'08
3'26
2'99
873
8'09
T48
T90
TI9
6'38
6'21
8'29
T6S
T07
5'65
5'18
20'86
18'11
15'56
6'34
5'60,
4'91
3'15
2'56
55
50
45
50
45
40
36
50
45
40
31
26
16 x 7
Shear
Value
in
Tons
17'22
1474
12'31
11'06
19'24
16'52
14'06
10'01
8' 13
5'04
4'67
4'32
4'56
4'15
3'68
3'59
479
4'42
4'08
3'26
2'99
17"46
16'17
14'96
IS'SO
14'38
1276
IH3
16'59
15'30
14' 13
11'31
10'35
46' 14
42'39
38'88
3TOS
33'47
29'47
28'43
39'24
35'84
3276
25'85
23'37
1"57
1"28
51"96
45'48
39'44
24'91
20'05
2"53
2'03
1"93
3'17
2'80
H6
1"57
1"28
23"41
19"87
16' 12
3'06
2"62
2'15
46'82
3974
32'23
3'06
2'62
2' 15
6'12
5"25
4'30
IS x 6
45
40
35
8'63
7'26
5'98
4'57
4'13
3'67
T92
TIS
6' 36
17'26
14'51
11'96
4'57
4'13
3'67
15'84
14'30
1272
34'98
31'27
2TS4
12' 17
12' 17
12'17
12'17
20'63
16'65
14'23
12'58
2'88
2'36
2'03
1"82
41"27
33'31
28'46
25'16
2'88
2'36
2'03
1"82
576
472
4'07
3'63
14 x 6!
45
38
34
30
8'01
6'34
5'46
474
4'28
376
3'44
3'24
T42
6' 51
5'97
5'61
16'03
12'69
10'92
9'48
4'28
376
3'44
3'24
14'84
13'01
11 '93
11'22
30'69
26'52
24' 11
22'45
'257
'233
12'17
12' 17
11"42
9' 14
1"64
1"33
22'84
18'28
1"64
1"33
3'29
2'66
14 x S
26
22
4'59
375
3'08
2'80
5'34
4'84
9'19
TSI
3'08
2'80
10'68
9'69
21"42
19'18
36
31
27
'305
'265
'240
10'34
10'34
10'34
15'10
12'04
10'04
2'47
1"99
1"68
30'19
24'09
20'08
2'47
1"99
1"68
4'93
3'99
3"36
12 x 6t
36
31
27
6'02
4'82
4'04
3'66
3' 18
2'88
6'34
5'51
4'99
12'04
9'64
. 8'08
3'66
3'18
2'88
12'68
11'02
9'98
22'40
19'22
17'22
Il x S
32
28
25
'350
'313
'284
10'34
10'34
10'34
2'96
2"56
2'22
36'23
30'86
26'58
2'96
2'56
2'22
5'93
5'11
4'45
12 x S
32
28
25
6'84
5'63
478
4'20
376
3"41
7'27
6'51
5'90
13'68
11 '25
9'56
,4'20
376
3"41
14'55
13'01
11"81
25'66
22'67
20'38
12x4
22
19
16'5
'260
'240
'230
10'84
10'84
10'84
18' 12
15'43
13'29
11"49
979
8'88
1"87
1"61
1'48
22'99
19'59
1776
1'87
1"61
1'48
374
3'22
2'96
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
3'97
3'29
277
3' 12
2'88
276
5'40
4'99
478
7'94
6'58
5'55
3' 12
2'88
276
10'81
9'98
9'56
19'20
ITSI
16'56
IO x S!
29
25
21
'289
'252
'240
8'51
8'51
8'51
12'52
10'29
9'41
HS
2'04
1"90
25'05
20'58
18'83
HS
2'04
1'90
4'90
4'08
IO x S!
29
25
21
5'14
4' 1\
3'47
3'47
3'02
2'88
6'01
5'24
4'99
10'27
8'22
6'93
3'47
3'02
2'88
12'01
10'48
9'98
IT72
15'24
14'26
19
17
15
'250
'240
'230
8'84
8'84
8'84
10'17
9'44
873
1"98
1"87
1"75
20'33
18'88
IT46
1"98
' r87
175
3'97
373
3'49
IO x 4
19
17
15
3'66
3'19
1,77
3'00
2'88
276
5'20
4'99
478
7'33
6'39
5'55
3'00
2'88
276
10'39
9'98
9'56
15'37
14'57
13'80
20
17
'248
'230
6'69
6'69
873
T82
2'15
1"96
17"46
15'65
2'15
1'96
4'29
3'91
20
17
374
3'13
2'98
276
5'15
478
T47
6'26
2'98
276
10' 31
9'56
12' 11
11 '04
16 x 6
16 x S!-
IO x 4
8 x S!
2'53
2'03
1"93
3' 17
2'80
2'46
ns
16 x St
no
For exp lanation of tables, see notes commencing page 168,

Bx st
Let ,W = web value in tons, Cj = beam component, Cp =flange plate compo~ent, Cb =stiff
bearin g co~ponent, Ip =thickness, in inches, of flange plates betweeQ beam and bearing and
lb = lengt,h, m inches, of stiff bearing ; then, for web buckling or direct be<!-ring, either at end or
mtermedlate bearings, W = Cl + Ip ,Cp + tb , Cb,
374
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
BASED ON
BASED ON
AS BEAMS
8 "5 " 449
8 "S" 449
1959
1957
AS A ME N DE D
AS AMENDED
Simply supported
Continuo us over
on End Bearing
Intermediate Beari ng
Stiff
Bearing or
Bearing Component
Beam
Flange PI.
Beam Corn onen per inch
Component Component Component per finear
of
per inch
inch
thickness
Serial
Size
Weight
er
oot
Web
Thickness
t
inches
lbs
inches
inches
14x 16
264
228
193
158
1"205
1"045
"890
730
11"42
11"42
11"42
11"42
91"81
71'84
63"91
50"30
11"25
973
8"25
671
185"62
155"68
121'81
100"61
11"25
973
8"25
671
14 x 14i
136
119
103
87
"660
"570
"495
"420
11"42
11"42
11"42
11"42
44"45
37"31
31"36
25"39
6"03
5"15
4"40
3"63
88"89
74"62
6271
5078
12 x 12
190
161
133
106
1"060
"90S
755
"620
'545
'470
'390
971
971
971
971
971
971
971
71"19
58"50
4679
36"68
31 "34
26"20
2076
9"90
8"43
6"99
57 0
4"97
4"23
3"43
142" 38
111'00
?c
92
79
65 .
",. r""PI

D I R ECT B EA RING VALUE IN T ONS
Simply supported
Continuous over
on E nd Bea ring
Inte,med iate Bearing
Stiff
F lange PI.
Stiff
Flange PI.
Bearing Component
Bearing Component
Beam
Beam
per
inch
Com~nen
t
t per inch
Component per inear
Component Comfionen
of
per mear
of
inch
thickness
inch
thickness
Serial
Size
Weight
er
oot
inches
lbs
22"50
19"46
16"49
13"41
14xl6
264
228
193
158
63"57
4970
31'70
21'13
14"46
12"54
10"68
876
25"05
2172
18"50
15"17
6"03
5"15
4"40
3"63
12"05
10"29
8"80
1'25
14 x 14i
136
119
103
87
22"81
18"22
14"54
11"24
1'92
6"84
5"94
5"04
1372
11"85
10"29
873
19"80
16"86
13"99
11"39
9"93
8"46
6"85
12 x 12
73"36
62"68
52"39
41"53
9"90
8"43
6"99
570
4"97
4"23
3"43
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
51"47
39"24
28"81
20"44
16"49
13'05
978
1272
10"86
9"06
1'44
6"54
5"64
4"68
22"03
18"81
15"69
12"89
11"33
977
8"11
~rs8
AS BEAMS
B UCKL I N G V AL UE I N TO NS FOR UNSTIFFENB D W EB
Depth
between
fillets
d
375
LONG
l'c
121'13
99"39
75"40
54"26
Shear
Value
in
Tons
14"46
\2 "54
10"68
876
50"09
43"44
31'00
30"35
119"29
100"32
8277
6570
1'92
6'84
5"94
5"04
21'44
23"69
20"SS
11'46
58"41
49"59
42"32
35"28
102"93
78"48
57"62
40"88
32"99
26"10
19"55
1272
10"86
9"06
1'44
6"54
5"64
4"68
44"06
31'62
31"38
2577
22"66
19"54
16"21
91 "46
75"37
60"61
41'91
41"27
34"91
28"36
45"63
36"44
29"07 '
22"49
10 x 10
112
89
72
60
49
755
'615
'510
'415
'340
1'88
1'88
T8B
1'88
1'88
40"03
31 "00
24"62
19"30
15"11
1'04
570
4"69
376
3"02
80"07
62"00
49"24
38"59
30"21
1'04
570
4"69
376
3"02
14"07
11"40
9"38
T53
6"04
10 x 10
112
89
72
60
49
21'43
19"15
13"86
10"20
1'48
9"06
7"38
6"12
4"98
4"08
15"69
1278
10"60
8"63
1'07
54"86
38"30
21'73
20"41
14"95
9"06
7"38
6"12
4"98
4"08
31"38
25"56
21"20
17"25
14"13
51"55
40"15
32"13
25"52
20"40
8x 8
58
48
40
35
31
"510
"405
'365
'315
'288
6"33
6"33
6"33
6"33
6"33
20"69
15"82
1374
11"54
10"30
473
372
3"33
2"84
2"57
41"39
31"63
27"49
23"09
20"60
4"73
372
3"33
2"84
2"57
9"46
1'44
6"66
5"69
5"15
8x 8
58
48
40
35
31
12"80
9"\2
7"27
5"85
4'99
6"12
4"86
4"38
378
3"46
10"60
8"42
T59
6"55
5"99
25"61
18"23
14'54
11"69
9"97
6"12
4"86
4"38
378
3"46
21"20
16"84
15"17
13"09
11"97
2677
20"65
18"07
15"35
13"82
6x 6
25
20
157
'320
"258
'240
4"86
4"86
4"86
9"38
7"26
6"49
2"95
2"34
2"16
1876
14"52
12"99
2"95
2"34
2"16
5"89
4"68
4'33
6x 6
25
20
157
5"01
3"59
2"84
3"84
3"10
2"88
6"65
5"36
"4"99
10"03
1'17
5"68
3"84
3"10
2"88
Ino
1072
9"98
12"23
9"60
8"64
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 167"

T he web buckling and direct bearing values are applicable to end bearings, in termedia te
bearings and intermediate concentrated loads"
Let "W = web value in tons, Cj = beam component, Cp = ftange plate component, Cb = stiff
~b = lengt~, in inches, of stiff bearing; then, fo r web buckling or direct bearing, ei ther at end or
mtermedlate bearings, W = Cj + Ip" Cp +Ib" Cb"
DORMAN LONG
376
DORMAN LONG
BRITISH CONSTkVCTIONAL STEELWORK AUO CIAT ION
JOISTS
BASED ON
I
i
Size
Dx B
inches
B, S,449
BASED ON
IU'
B,S, 449
AS AMENDED
1959
JOISTS
B UC K LI N G V ALUE IN TONS FOR UNSTIFFENED WEB
Weight
/'cer
oot
Web
thickness
Depth
between
fillets
d
lbs
inches
inches
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Stiff
Bearing or
Bearing Componenl
Joist
Joist
Flange PI,
per
Component Componen Component Componen
per
inch of
per inch
linear inch thickness
Stif r""PL
8x 4
7x 4
6 x lt
17
14'5
11"5
'230
"210
"194
6'34
5"44
4"64
7"93
6'41
5"15
1"98
1"83
172
15'86
12"83
10'29
1"98
1"83
172
3"96
3"66
3"43
5x 3
4 x 2i
3x 2
9
6'5
4'5
"178
' 161
'ISO
371
2"88
1"98
4"00
2"93
2"08
1"60
1"47
1"39
8'01
5"87
4"16
1"60
1"47
1"39
2"93
278
r'1
r[
1_
DI
377
no
CHANNELS
BASED ON
DIRE C T BE AR I N G V ALUE IN T O N S
Size
Dx B
Weight
feer
oot
inches
Ibs
Simply supported
Continuo us over
on End Bearing
Intermed ia te Bearins
Flange PI.
Stiff
FI" .. PI.
SOl' ~ Componen
Bearing
Joist
Bearing Component
Joist
per
Componen
per
Corn onent Compo nent
p
per
inch of Component
per
inch of
linea r inch thickness
8x 4
7x 4
6 x 3i
17
14"5
I 1"5
3"97
3"40
274
276
2"52
2"33
478
4"36
4"03
1'94
6"81
5'48
276
2"52
2"33
9'56
873
8"06
11"04
8"82
6"98
5x 3
4 x 2t
3x 2
9
6'5
4"5
2"39
1"87
1"59
2"14
1"93
1"80
370
3"35
3"12
477
375
3"18
2"14
1"93
1"80
1'40
6'69
6'24
5'34
3"86
270
.,5, 44'
BASED ON
IU9
.,5, 449
AS AME NDED
1959
!<-~'i
CHANNELS
BUCK LING VA L UE IN T O NS F OR U NSTIFFENED WEB
Depth
between
fillets
d
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Stiff
Stiff
Flange PI.
Bearing Component
Bearin~or Channel
Channel Flange
I.
Component
per
Component Component Corn ponent
per
inch of
per in~h
Dx B
Weight
feer
oot
Web
thickness
inches
Ibs
inches
inches
17 x 4
15 x 4
44
37
'48
'41
14"27
12"30
34"50
25"93
4"06
3"46
68'99
51"86
4"06
3"46
12 x 4
12 x 3i
IO x l t
IO x 3
31
28
24
19
'40
'40
'36
'32
9"42
9'66
1'67
8'02
21 '28
2 I" 18
16"15
14"04
3"55
3"53
3"23
2"81
42'56
42'37
32"30
28"09
3"55
3"53
3'23
2"81
9x3i
9x 3
8 x 3i
8x3
22
ITS
20
16
' 34
"30
"32
'28
6'69
1'01
572
6"00
13"84
11"98
11"66
1004
3"08
2"66
2"92
2"51
21'69
23"97
23"32
20"09
3'08
2'66
2"92
2"51
6"15
5'33
5"83
5"02
7 x lt
7x 3
' x 3t
6x3
18
14
16
12
'30
"26
'28
'25
476
5"07
3"82
4"17
9"64
8"24
776
6"86
275
2"35
2"59
2"29
19"28
16"48
15"53
1373
275
2"35
2'59
2"29
5"51
471
5"18
4"58
5 x 2i
4x 2
3 x It
10
7
4'5
'25
'24
'20
3"31
2"59
1"80
578
4"47
2"80
2"31
2'24
1"87
11 "56
8'94
5'61
2'31
2'24
1"87
4"63
4"47
374
,,
8"12
6"91
1'09
1'06
6"46
5'62
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 16~ ,

r[
t-
DI
Size
Shear
Value
in
Tons
DIRECT BE A RI NG VAL UE I N T O NS
Size
Simply supported
Continuous over
on End Bearing
Stiff
Flange PI.
Flange PI.
Stiff
Bearing Component
Bearing
Channel Component
Channel Corn ponent Componen
per
per
Component
per
per
inch of
inch of Component
linea r inch thickness
Shear
Value
in
Tons
Dx B
Weight
feer
oot
inches
Ibs
17 x 4
IS x 4
44
37
13"62
11"50
576
4"92
9"93
8"52
27"24
23"01
576
4"92
19"95
11'04
48"96
36"90
12 x 4
12 x 3t
I Ox l!
IO x 3
31
28
24
19
1072
973
872
6"58
4"80
4"80
4"32
3'84
8"31
8"31
1'48
6'65
21"45
19"45
11'43
13' 17
4"80
4"80
4"32
3"84
16"63
16"63
14"96
13"30
28"80
28'80
21 '60
19'20
9x l t
9x l
8 x 3!
8x 3
22
ITS
20
16
8"16
6"20
7"58
5"82
4"08
3"60
3"84
3"36
1'07
6"24
6"65
5"82
16'32
12"41
15'16
11"64
4'08
3"60
3"84
3"36
14' 13
12"47
13'30
11"64
18'36
16"20
15"36
13"44
7 x 3t
7x 3
6 x 3t
6x 3
18
14
16
12
6"98
5"21
6"34
475
3"60
3"12
3'36
3"00
.6"24
5"40
5"82
5"20
13"97
10'43
12"69
9"51
3"60
3"12
3"36
3"00
12"47
10'81
11"64
10"39
12"60
10"92
10"08
9"00
Sx 2i
4x 2
3 x It
10
7
4"5
4"39
3"52
2"49
3"00
2"88
2"40
5"20
4"99
4"16
878
1'03
4"99
3"00
2"88
2"40
10'39
9"98
8'31
1'50
576
3"60
Let W= web value in tons, C=joist or channel component, Cp = flange plate component, c.b =stiff
bearing component, Ip=thickness, in inches, of flange plates between beam and ~eanng and
Ib = length, in inches, of stiff bearing ; then, for web buckling or direct bearing either at end
or at intermediate bearitlg, W = C + Ip "Cp + /b "Cb"
DORMAN
378
DORMAN
LONG
I
Serial
Size
inches
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
BASED ON
BASED ON
B,S, 449. 1959
B, S, 449 , 1959
AS AMEN DED
AS AMENDED
SA FE DIST RIBUTED LOADS IN TONS

Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
AND DE FLECTION COEFFICIENTS
foot
in
14 16 18 20 221 2426 28 1 32 1 36 \ 40 1 44 48 1 56 \ 64 72
Ibs '0983 '0752 1'0594 '0481 '0398
'0334 '0285 '0246 '0188 '0149 '0120 '0099 '0084 '0061 '0047 '0037
Critical
Splan
Le
feet
Area
in
sq uare
inches
119 104 92'S

104 91 '4 8/'2
25'85
25 '43
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
303 277 256 238 208 185 166 151

266 244 225 209 183 162 146 133
139
122
211
IS4
160
140
96'8
84'5
73'3
64'0
Mo men t of Inertia
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
y -y
Axis
76'56
6773
17234
14988
1021
870'9
3'65
3'59
95 1' 1
835'5
29'0
32'9
38' 1
447
2'39
2'29
2'22
486'4
404'8
3587
44'3
35'0
29'8
3/'8
387
44'4
33 x lIt
185'0
153'2
120'2
2'18
2'12
2'03
3797
327'9
272"8
35' 1
29'2
23'0
30'3
35'3
43'0
30 x lOt
4080'5
3604'1
3266'8
282T7
149'6
129' 5
11 5' 1
95'9
2' 11
2'08
2'04
1'97
299'2
266'3
242'8
21/'9
297
25'9
23'0
19'3
29'3
327
36'0
4/'9
27 x 10
4TOS
35'29
29'43
4979'2
3635'3
2987'3
3597
254'0
203'6
277
2'68
2'63
399'6
299'1
248'9
587
42'0
33'9
20'2
26'1
3/'0
24 x 12
13'60
13'39
13'10
12'68
27'63
2471
22'37
20'00
2683'0
2364'3
2096'4
1815' 1
Ion
88'3
76'S
63'9
/'92
/'89
/'85
179
220'9
196'3
175'4
153 ' 1
22'6
19'6
ITO
14'3
2T9
31 '2
35' 1
407
24 x 9
25'64
23'88
2/,48
4178
37'38
32'97
3403'9
3018'0
262/,4
386'0
338'6
2897
3'04
3'01
2'96
317'1
284'2
2497
58'8
5 /' 8
44'6
19'6
2/'6
24'3
21 x 13
12'68
12'47
12'32
12'11
1/'69
24'1 2
21'46
20'02
18'23
16' 17
1827'8
1600'3
1478'3
1326'8
1137'9
77'1
66'2
60'4
53 ' 1
43'9
179
176
1'74
1'7 1
/' 65
170'5
1507
139'9
126'4
109'4
18'5
16'0
14'6
12'9
107
25'5
287
30'8
34'1
40'0
21 x 8i
12'21
11'55
11 '40
11 '26
10'98
19'40
17'64
16'19
1471
13'23
1096'8
984'0
889'9
800'6
704'8
53'2
4TI
42'0
3T2
31 '9
/'66
/' 63
1'61
/'59
/'55
119'2
IOT8
98'2
89'0
78'9
14'0
12'5
11 ' 1
9'91
8'54
23'9
26'3
28'8
31'6
357
18 x 7t
64'S
56'3
48'9
427
17'64
17'35
16'86
16'22
57' 11
49'98
44 '1 6
39'69
12103
10470
90 12'1
780 1'3
355'4
300'6
250'4
207'4
2'49
2'45
2'38
2'29
li t
152
130
118
189 170 155 142 131 122 106 94'6 85'1 77' 4 70'9 60'8 53'2 47'3
157 142 129 118 109 101 88'6 78'7 70'8 64' 4 59'0 50'6 44'3 39'4
139 126 114 105 96'6 89' 7 78'5 69'7 62'8 57'1 52'3 44'8 39'2 34'9
16'93
16'22
1572
4471
38'26
34'69
8147'6
6699'0
5896'0
256'1
20/,4
170'8
30 x lOt
132
116
99
148 133 121 111 102 94'9 83'1 73'8 66'4 60'4 55'4 47'5 4/'5
128 li S 104 95'6 88'3 82'0 71'7 63'8 57' 4 52'2 4T8 4/,0 35'9
106 95'5 86'8 79'6 73'4 68' 2 59' 7 53'0 47'7 43'4 39'8 34'1 29'8
15'44
15'02
14'38
38'83
34'13
29'11
5753' 149 19' 1

4049'1
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
14'95
1473
14'45
13'95
33'53
30'01
27'65
2471
24 x 12
160
120
100
22'94
18'98
18'63
24x 9
94
84
76
68
21 x 13
142
127
112
21 x Si
82
73
68
62
55
85'3
75'3
70'0
63'2
54'7
74'0
65'9
61'2
55'3
41'9
60'3
58'6
54'4
49'2
42'5
59'7
52' 7
4!r O
44'2
38'3
54'2
47'9
44'5
40'2
34'8
49' 7
44'0
40'8
36'9
31'9
45'9
40' 6
37'7
34'0
29'5
42'0
37'7
35'U
31'6
27' 4
37'3
33'0
30'6
27'6
23'9
33'2
29'3
2T2
24'6
21'3
29'8
26'4
24'5
22'1
19' 1
18 x 7,
66
60
55
50
45
59'6
53'9
49'1
44'S
39'S
52'2
47'2
43'0
38'9
34'5
46' 4
41'9
38'2
34'6
30'7
41' 7
37'7
34'4
31'2
27'6
37'9
34'3
31'2
28'3
25' 1
34'8
31'4
28'6
26'0
23'0
32'1
29'0
26'4
24'0
21'2
29'8
26'9
24'S
22'2
197
26' 1
23'6
21'5
19'5
17'3
23'2
21'0
19'1
17'3
15'3
20'9
18'9
17'1
15'6
13'8
33 x
131 116 1U5 95'2

117 104 93'2 84' 7
106 94'4 85'0 77'3
92'7 82'4 74'2 67' 4
87'3
77'7
70'8
61'8
80'6
71'7
65'4
57' 1
74'8
66'6
60'7
53'0
65'5
58'3
53'1
46' 4
58'2
51'8
47'2
41'2
52'4
46'6
42'S
3TI
47'6
42'4
38'6
337
43'6
38'8
35'4
30'9
82'9
72'4
62'9
54'9
3T4
33'3
30'3
26'S
72'6
63'3
55'0
48'0
327
29'1
26'6
23'2
200 175 155 14U 127 117 108 99'9 87'4 7T7 69'9 63'6 58'3 49'9
150 131 116 105 95'2 87'2 80'5 74'8 65' 4 58'2 52'3 4T6 43 '6 37'4
124 109 96'S 81'1 79'2 72'6 07'0 62'2 54'4 48'4 43'6 39'6 36'3 3/'1
110 96'6 85'9
98'1 85'9 76'3
81'7 767 68'2
76'S 61'0 59'5
77'3
68' 7
61' 4
53'6
70'3
62'5
55'8
48' 7
64'4
57'3
51'2
44'7
59'5
52'8
47'2
41'2
55'2
49' 1
43'8
38'3
48'3
42'9
38'4
33'5
43'0
38'2
34'1
29'8
387
34'4
307
26'S
35'1
31'2
27'9
24'4
32'2
28'6
25'6
22'3
27'6
24'S
21'9
19' 1
159 139 123 111 101 92'5 85' 4 79'3 69'4 617 55'S 50'S 46'3
142 124 III 99'5 90' 4 82'9 70'5 71'0 62'1 55'3 497 45'2 41'4
125 109 97'1 87'4 79' 4 72'8 67'2 62'4 54'6 48'6 437 397 36'4
2TI
24'0
22'3
20' 1
17'4
24'9
22'0
20'4
18'4
16'0
Generally, tabular loads are based on a ftexura l stress of 10,5 tons/inch ' , assuming adequate
lateral support, Beams without adequate lateral support must not exceed the critical span Le,
un less the allowable compressive stress is reduced in accordance with clause 19,a,(ii) of
B,S, 449 : 1959,
web without allowance for actual length of bearing ; the load bearing capacity should be
587
50'0
41'S
347
258
225
196
171
106
92'1
80'0
69'8
II
Serial
Size
inches
663'6
579' 1
502'9
438'9
194
170
150
135
116
101
88'0
76'8
Axis
y -y
Ratio
25'2
28'5
36 x 12
129
113
97'8
85'3
x-x
123 '3
1057
260
230
145
127
110
96'0
Elastic Modu lus
x-x
36 x 16t
194 179 16(j

169 156 ) 4-5
147 135 126
128 118 110
379
DIM E N SI ONS AND PROP E RTIES
SAFE LOADS FOR MILD STEEL
232
203
176
154
LONG
Ii
36 x 16t
36 x 12
Tabular loads prin ted in italic type are within the web buckli ng capaci ty of the unsti ffened
web and prod uce a tot al deflec tio n not exceedi ng 1/360th of the span,
Tabul ar load s printed in ordinary type should be checked for deflection, see page 169,
For explanation of tables, see notes commcncing pages 162 and 16 7,
DORMAN LONG
380
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
I
Serial
Size
inches
BASED ON
BASED ON
. , 5 , 449"959
8,5,449"959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
.i

FOR SPANS IN FEET
8
10
16~t
12
20
22 1 24
157
14'1
12'5
10'9
16'IS
1471
13'22
8687
771'9
685'2
26'3
23'1
19'9
1"27
1"25
1'23
94'9
857
76' 1
870
1'69
6'66
24'6
21'1
30'6
l& x 6
10'91
1077
10'62
10'27
1470
13'24
1177
10'59
655'4
583'3
515'5
446'3
34'8
30'S
26'S
22'1
1'54
1'52
1'50
1'45
807
72'4
64'4
56'3
9'84
8'66
TS8
6'34
25'9
28'6
31'8
31'0
16 x 7
17'3 15'4
15'4 137
13'5 12'0
9'90
9'07
8'85
1470
13'23
1176
647'2
571'8
495'4
25'1
21'8
18'5
1'31
1"28
1"25
79'0
70'S
617
8'31
1'25
6' 16
23'1
257
29'4
16 x 6
10'3
8'3
8'15
1'65
9' 12
1'64
374'9
298' 1
12'0
8'96
1'15
I'OS
47'3
38' 1
4'29
3'21
36'0
46'0
16 x 5t
9'64
9'14
8'92
13'24
1177
10'29
511'2
441'6
385'5
227
19'6
16'5
1'31
1'29
1"26
66'8
59' 1
51'4
1'49
6'48
5'49
23'9
26'8
30'6
IS x 6
16'3 15'2 14'3

13 '6 127 11 '9
12'1 11 '3 10'6
10'4 97 9' 1
11 '45
10'55
10'34
9'99
13'23
I 1'17
10'00
8'81
468' 1
385'3
339'2
289'6
307
24'6
21'3
ITS
1'52
1'49
1'46
1'41
65'3
54'6
48'S
41 '8
9'01
1'28
6'30
5'21
23'2
21'S
30'9
36'2
14 x 6i
8' 1 1'6
6'6 6'2
1'22
6'94
1'64
6'47
241 '6
196'2
8'00
6'17
1'02
'93
34'8
28'6
3'23
2'50
33 ' 1
41'0
14x5
11'49 '
10'41
10'20
10'59
9' Ii
1'97
280'8
238'4
204'2
237
19'5 :
16'6
1'50
1'47
1'44
45'9
39'4
34' 1
7'23
6'07
5' 11
227
26'0
29'9
12 x 6t
9'3
S'O
1'1
8'25
7'30
1'22
9'42
8'23
7'35
221'9
195'2
171'6
10'5
S'81
TS9
1'06
1'03
1'02
31'3
32'3
287
4'27
3'60
3' 12
22'2
25'4
28'4
12 x S
6'3
S'3
4'3
5'95
574
5'38
6'47
5'62
4'86
1557
130'1
105'3
4'55
3'67
279
'84
'SI
76
25'3
21'4
ITS
2'26
1'83
1'39
29'0
34'S
44'6
12 x 4
7&'St
70'S
6 1'7
16 x 5t
31
26
47'3
3&' 1
15 x 6
45
40
35
66'8 58'4 52'0 46'8 39'0 33'4 29'2 26'0 23'4 21'3 19'5 18'0 167 15'6 14'6
59'1 SI'7 46'0 41'4 34'5 29'5 25'9 23'0 20'7 18'8 11'2 15'9 14'8 13 'S 12'9
51'4 45'0 40'0 360 30'0 25' 7 22'5 20'0 18'0 16'" 15'0 13'S 12'8 12'0 11'2
14 x 6i
45
38
34
30
14 x S
26
22
61 '4t
S3'Ot
48'2t
41'&
]4'&
2&'6
12 x 6t
36
31
27
44'&t 40'2 35'7 32'1 26'8 22'9 20'1 11'9 16'1 14'6 13 '4 12'4 11'5
38'4t 34'S 30'6 27'6 23'0 19'7 17'2 15'3 13'S 12'5 11'5 10'6 9'8
]4' 1 29'& 26'S 23'9 19'9 17'0 14'9 13"3 11'9 10'8 9'9 9' 1 S'S
12 x S
32
2S
25
28'6
23'9
21'2
18'3
25'4
21'2
18'9
16'3
22'9
19' 1
11'0
14'6
20'S
11'4
15'4
13'3
19'0
15'9
14' 1
12'2
11'6
147
'13'1
11 '3
30'4 27'1 24'4 20'3 17'4 15'2 13'5 12'2 11'1 10'1
25'0 22'2 20'0 16' 7 14'3 12'5 11'1 10'0 9'1 8'3
9'3
77
37'3 32'6 29'0 26'1 21'8 18'6 16'3 14'5 13 ' 1

32'3 28'3 25'2 22'6 18'9 16'2 14'1 12'6 11'3
2&'7 25'1 22'3 20'1 16'7 14'3 12'6 11 '2 10'0
22 25'3 22'1 19' 7 17' 7 14'8 12'6 In 9'8 S'S
19 21'4 18' 7 16'6 15'0 12'5 10'7 9'3 S'3 1'4
16'5 17'5 15'3 13'6 12'2 10'2 8'7 7'6 6'8 6'1
S7
1'1
I 1'9 10'9 to'O

10'3 9'4 S'6
9'1 8'3 77
S'O 7'3
6'8 6'2
5'5 5'1
Serial
Size
inches
SO
45
40
32'6
27'3
24'2
20'9
y-y
16 x 6
38'1
31'8
28'3
24'4
Axis
74' It
66'9t
5&'9t
56'3
45'7
3&'2
33'9
29'3
Ratio
Axis
x-x
&3'0 73'& 66'4 55'4 47'4 41'5 36'9 33'2 30'2 27'7 25'6 237 22' 1
75'0 66'6 60'0 50'0 42'8 37'5 33'3 30'0 27'3 25'0 23' 1 21 '4 20'0
66'6 S9'2 53'3 44'4 38'1 33'3 29'6 26'6 24'2 22'2 20'S 19'0 11'8
70'6 62'& 56'S 47'1 40'3 35'3 31'4 28'2 25'7 23'S 2 17 20'2 18'8
63'3 56'3 SO'7 42'2 36'2 31'7 28'2 25'3 23'0 2 I' I 19'5 18' 1 16'9
56'3 50' 1 45'.1 37'6 32'2 28'2 25'0 22'5 20'5 18'8 17'3 16'1 15'0
49'3 43'& 39'4 32'& 28'1 24'6 21'9 19'7 11'9 16'4 15'2 14'1 13' 1
69' 1 61'4 55'3 46'1 39'5 34'6 30'7 27'6 25'1 23'0 21'3 197 18'4
61'7 54'& 49'3 41'1 35'2 30'8 27'4 24'7 22'4 20'6 19'0 11'6 16'4
54'0 48'0 43'2 36'0 30'9 27'0 24'0 21'6 19'6 18'0 16'6 15'4 14'4
41'4 36'S 33' 1 27'6 23' 7 20'7 18'4 16'6 15'0 13'8 127 11'8 11 '0
33'3 29'6 26'7 22'2 19' 0 16'7 14'8 13'3 12' 1 11'1 10'3 9'5 8'8
50'&
42'S
37'7
32'5
Elastic Modulus
y-y
36
57'1
47'&
42'4
36'6
Rad ius of
Gyration
Axis
32
30
50
45
40
36
8x~ I
9'12
8'SS
871
Moment of Inertia
y-y
26 \ 28
18 '0481 ' 0398 '0334 '0285 '0246 '0214 '0188 '0149

14 \ '0752 '0594
'3009 '2378 ' 1926 ' 1337 '0983
16 x 7
Area
in
sq uare
inches
Axis
55
50
45
IO x 4
Critical
Span
Le
feet
Axis
x-x
la x 6
10 x St
381
'-I-'
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
Weight
per
foot
in
7
Ibs '3930
12 x 4
LONG
6'8
57
47
20'8 18'5
187 167
16'6 14'8
177
15'8
14'1
12'3
9'1
1'4
29
25
21
30'& 27'0 24'0 21'6 18'0 15'4 13'5 12'0 10'S

26'4 23' 1 20'5 18'5 15'4 13'2 I 1'5 10'3 9'2
21'5 18'8 16'7 15'1 12'5 107 9'4 8' 3 TS
9'8
8'4
6'8
8'9
1'7
6'2
11'03
9'SO
8'SS
8'53
1'35
6' 19
157'3
133'2
106'3
15'2
127
974
1'34
1'3 1
1'25
30'8
26'4
21 'S
5'25
4'40
3'39
20'4
23'4
29'1
IO x 5i
19
17
15
18'8 16'4 14'6 13'2 11'0

16'2 14'2 12'6 11'3 9'4
13'8 12'1 10'7 9'6 8'0
9' 4
8'1
6'9
TO
S'9 5'4
5' 1 47
4'3 4'0
6'09
S'SS
5'67
5'61
4'98
4'40
96'2
81'8
6S'8
4'19
3'45
279
'86
'S3
'80
18'8
16'2
13 '8
2'08
1'72
1'39
26'0
30'S
31'2
IO x 4
20
17
17'0 14'9 13'2 11'9

14'1 12'3 11'0 9'8
8'5
T4
9'55
8'22
5'88
5'00
69'2
56'4
8'50
672
1'20
1'16
11'0
14' 1
3'23
2'56
21 'S
26'0
9'9 1TO
8'2
8'2
6'0
6'1
7'3
6'3
5'3
6'5
5'6
4'S
6'6
5'4
5'9
4'9
I I
Generally. tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of 10,5 tons/inch '. assuming adequate
lateral support. Beams without adequate lateral support must not exceed the critical span Le.
unless the allowable compressive stress is reduced in accordance with clause 19 ,a,(ii) of
B,S, 449 : 1959,
web without allowance for actual length of bearing; the lo ad bearing capacity should be
checked. see page 168,
&x 5*
I
Tabular loads printed in italic type are within the web buckling capacity of the unstiffened
web and produce a total deflection not exceeding 1/360t11 of the span,
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type should be checked fo r deflection. see page 169,
For explanation of tables. see notes commencing pages 162 and 167,
Tabular loads marked thus t are based on the maximum shear value of the web and are less
than the permissible flexuralload,
382
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS BEAMS
I
Serial
Size
inches
DORMAN
LONG
BASED ON
BASED O N
8 , 5 , 449
8 , 5, 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
383
LONG
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS BEAMS
SAFE LOADS FOR MILD ST E EL

SAFE DISTRIBUTED L O ADS I N T ONS
Weiaht
F OR SPANS I N F EET
per
A N D DEFLECTI ON C OEF FI C I ENTS
foot
in
7 '3009 '1926 '1337 ,0983 ,0752 ,0594 ,0481 ,0398 ,0334 ,0285 '0246 ,0214 ,0188 ,01 49 '0120
Ibs
,3930
18 110 112114 \16 \18 \20 122124126 128 130 132 136 140
M oment of Inertia
feet
Area
in
squa re
inches
C ritical
Sp a n
Le
Radius of
Gyra tion
Elastic Modulus
R atio
Axis
A xis
A xis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y -y
y-y
x-x
y-y
S'S
Serial
S ize
inches
I
14 x 16
264
22S
193
15S
I,
I
14 x 14*
136
119
103
S7
12 x 12
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
IB3t
151t
121 t
95'Bt
H t
69'Bt
6'7t
112
S9
72
60
49
103t 88'4
BO'3t 69'B
M '3t l 56'I
5rOt 47'0
4O'Bt 38'2
10 x 10
Bx B
6x 6
58 52'0 45'5 36'4

4S '4 1'3t 31'B 3 0 '2
40 35'5 31'1 24'8
35 30'1t 27'2 2I ,8
21'4 24'0 I 9 ' 2
31
25
20
157
I 6'7 I4 ,6
I:J'5 II ,8
117
9'4
8,8
TO
IO' I
239t
20l t
165t
131 t
214
184
155
127
187
161
136
III
125
107
9S'6 90'4
98'S 88'7 SO'6 73"9
liS
99'0
S3"5
6S'2
107
91"9
77"5
63"3
997
85'S
72"3
59' 1
93'5
SO'4
67'S
55"4
84'1 174'8
71"5 64'4
60'3 54'2
49'3 44"3
46'40
44'93
43'06
4073
71'63
61'06
5673
46'47
3526'0
2942'4
2402'4
1900'6
1331 '2
1124'8
930' (
745'0
4'14
4'10
4'05
4'00
36TS
310'0
253'4
166' 1
141'S
IIS'4
95'S
10'S
12'6
117t
99'2t
'6t
70'6t
lOB
94'7
BrB
69'0
94"5
82'9
71"6
60'4
6S7 63 '0
73"7 66'3 60'3 55"2
63"6 57"3 52'0 477
537 48'3 43'9 40'3
5S'I
51"0
44'0
3T2
54'0
47"3
40'9
34'S
50'4
44'2
38'2
32"2
47"2
41"4
35'S
30'2
42'0
36'8
31"S
26'S
37'17
35'47
33'32
30'56
39'9S
34'99
30'26
25'56
1593'0
1373'1
1165'S
966'9
561'8
491'S
4197
3497
377
375
372
370
216'0
189'4
163'6
13S'I
71'0
61'1
51'6
48'2
13'9
IS'S
ITS
20'3
14 x 14t
153
130
106
84'3
72'9
62'S
51'3
I32
II5
I 02
97'2
79'8
63'2
54'7
46 '9
38'S
86'4 71'S 707 64'S 59'8 55'5 5 1"S 4S'6
36'59
35'23
33'60
31 '2S
2975
2TS6
25'17
55'86
41'38
39' 11
31 ' 19
27'06
23'22
19' 11
IS92'6
1541'9
1221 '3
9307
788'9
663' 1
533'4
5897
486'3
3S9'9
300'9
256'4
216'4
174'6
3'25
3'20
3' 16
3' 11
3'OS
3'05
3'02
263'2
222'2
IS2'5
144'5
125'0
101'1
88'0
93' 1
777
63'1
49'2
42'2
35'S
29'1
S'3
9'3
10'S
13'1
147
16'S
20'0
12 x 12
III
29'53
27'90
26' 12
24'63
22'50
32'92
26'19
2 1' IS
11'66
14'40
71S7
542'4
4207
3437
272'9
235'4
ISO'6
141'S
116'5
93'0
2'67
2'63
2'59
2'57
2'54
126'3
,9 97
SO' I
67'1
54'6
45 '2
35'2
21'9
23'1
IS'6
9' 1
10'9
13'0
15'0
17'9
10 x 10
22'33
2 1'29
19'65
IS'69
11'50
11'06
14' 11
11'76
10'30
9' 12
227"3
1837
146'3
126'5
1097
74'9
60'9
49'0
42'S
31'0
2'10
2'OS
2'04
2'03
2'01
52'0
43 '2
35'S
31 ' 1
21'4
18'2
15'0
12' 1
10'6
9'24
10'S
12'4
14'S
16'5
IS'5
Bx B
14'95
1370
11 '25
7"35
5'93
4'62
53'3
41'9
30'3
11'0
13'4
9'69
1'52
1'50
1'45
167
13'5
10'1
5'60
4'46
3'23
14'0
16'8
22'3
6x 6
9I'2
72'2
62'S
53'5
44'0
55'3
43'6
35'0
29'4
3rB 27"3 23"9
73'7 63' I
58'2 49'8
46'7 40'0
39' 1 33'S
25'2
207
IS'I
16'0
26'0
21 '6
11'7
IS 'S
137
227
IS'9
IS'S
13'6
12'0
97
TS
5'S
S'3
67
5'0
1'3
5'9
3 0 '3
I66
I43
I2I
I SO
I 29
I08
I 36
II7
84'0 75'6
92' 1 S37 76'S 70'9 65'8 61"4 57'6

63 '9
50'6
437
3TS
30'8
SS'I
46'0
39'S
34' 1
2S'O
53'2
42'1
36'S
31 '2
257
49' 1
38'9
33'6
2S'8
237
45'6
36'1
31 '2
26'8
22'0
49' 1 44'2
3S'S 34'9
3 1' 1 / 2S'O
26' 1 23' S
21'2 19' 1
40'2
317
25'5
2 1"3
17'4
36'S
29' 1
23'4
19'6
15'9
34'0
26'S
21"6
IS' I
147
31'6
24'9
20'0
16'S
13'6
7I'o
56'2
4S'6
41 '6
34'2
42'6
337
29'2
25'0
20'S
39'9
31'6
27"3
23'4
19'2
20'2 IS'2 16'5

16'S ! 15'1 137
13'8 1 12'4 11'3
12' 1 10'9 9'S
107 9'5 S7
4~7'4
14x 16
9'5
4'4 1
Generally, tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of 10,5 tons(inch', assuming adequate luteral support.
Beams without adequ ate Jateral support must not exceed the critica span Le, unl ess the allowab le compress ive
stress is reduced in accordance with clause 19,a,(ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, amended,
Tabular loads printed in prominent type exceed the load buckling capacity of the unstilfeoed we b without
allowance for act ual length of bearing ; the load bearing capacity should be checked , see pnge 168,
Tabular loads marked t are based on the maximum shear \'aIue of the web and are less than the permissible
flexu ral load,
Tabular loads printed in italic type are within the buckling capacity of the unstilfened web and produce a
totat deflection not exceeding I/360th of the span,
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type produce a deflection exceeding 1/360th of the span,
,
L,oads producing a dellection of I/360th span may be obtained from W = Cl x, where C is the coeffiCient
~ven below the aPtropriate span and Ix is the inertia of the beam,
or explanation 0 tabtes, see notes commencing pages 163 and 167,
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
rlI'
B
JOISTS
1'"-"-"'
BASED ON
19SJ
SAFE LOADS FOR MILD STE E L
AS AMENDED
L
Weight
per
foot
lbs
Size
DxB
inches

FOR SPANS IN FEET
AND DEFLECTIO N COEFFICIENTS
3
6
7 \ '3009 '2378 '1916 '1592 ' 1337 "0983 "0752 "0594 '0481
l'I<IO
1"204 '7704
'5350 "3930
17
t22' 1 19'3 16'1 13'8 12'1 10'7
14'5
tl7'6 14'6 12'2 10'0 9'1 8'1
11'5 tl4'O 12'4 9'9 "8'2 7'0 6"1 S"5
8x 4
7x 4
6xJ.&
5x 3
4 x 2!
3x 2
6'5
4'5
tlO'7
6' 1
3'1
8'0
4'0
2'3
6'4
3'6
1'8
0'3
3'0
1'5
4'5
2"6
1'3
4'0
2'2
1' 1
3'5
2'0
9'6
7'3
4'9
8' 7
6'6
4'5
3'2
1'8
2'9
8"0 6'8
6"0 1 S"2
4" 1 3"5
8 , 5, 449
6"0
4'5
5'3
4'8
1959
AS AMENDED
Size
8 1 9 110 111 112 114 118 181 20
14 \ 18 1
Dx B
inches
We'ght Critical
per
Span
fo ot
Le
in
feet
Ibs
Axis
x-x
Axis
y -y
Axis
x-x
18"4
5'00
4'26
3"38
4"58
2"62
1'33
'81
'49
'27
167
15"3
13"4
2'64
1'91
1' 32
2"07
6'23
5'42
4"49
11'46
5"24
2"00
1'21
'61
'27
"68
"57
"45
6'5
4"S
r[
DxB
inches
8,5, 449
x-x
8 , 5,449
Weight
per
foot
lbs
1959
4 \ 8 \ 8 \10 112 114 118 118 120 122 124 128
Size
Dx B
28
1 \38
32
inches
1'204 "5350 ' 3009 ' 1926 "1l37 '0983 "0752 "0594 "0481 "0398 '0334 "0285 "0246 '0188 '0149
70'6 02'9 42'3 30'3 30'21 26"0 23'0 21"2 19'2 11'6 16'3 15' 1 13'2 11'8
55'7 41"7 33'4 27'8 23'9 20'9 18"6 16" 7 15'2 13'9 12'8 11'9 10'4
44
12x4
12x3!
10 x l!
IO x 3
31
28
24
19
57"6
49'S
37'4
28"3
38"4
33'0
24"9
18'9
28'8
24"7
18'7
14'2
9 x l!
9x 3
8 x l!
8x 3
22
21'1
16'3
17'0
13'7
15'8 12'7 10'0

12'2 9'7 8'1
13'1 10'0 8'7
10'2 8'1 6'8
9'0
6'9
1'4
5'8
1'9
6"0
6'5
5'1
TO
20
16
31'6
24'4
26'2
20'S
7 x 3!
7x 3
6 X3!
6x 3
18
14
16
12
21'1 14'0 10'0

16'1 10'7 8'0
16'3 10'9 8'1
1J'9 7"9 0'9
8'4
6'4
6"5
47
TO
6'0
4'5
4'6
3"4
S'2
5'3
S'4
3'9
4'0
4'0
2'9
4'6
3" 5
5 x 2!
4x 2
3 x l!
10
7
4'5
4'0 3'2
2' 1 17
1'0 0'8
27
1'4
0'6
2'3
1'2
37
8'1
4'3
2'0
0'4
2'9
1'3
23'0 19'2 16'4 14'4 12'8 11'5 10'5

19'8 16'0 14'1 12'4 11'0 9'8 8'9
10'0 12'0 107 9"3 8'3 1'4 6'8
1J'3 9'4 8'0 TO 6'2 5'6 5'1
5'4
5'8
4'5
AS AM END ED
p.J ky

FOR SPANS IN FEET
17x4
15x4
ITS
AS AMENDED
19"6
19"6
:r-"rt
CHANNELS
BASED ON
1959
~-
Size
BASED ON
CHANNELS
1'95
1'68
1"18
6"81
5x 3
4 x 2!
3x 2
Axis
y-y
1378
10'45
1'07
3'91
3'36
7"42
TSI
Axis
55'11
36"57
21'22
17
14'5
11 '5
Area
in
square
inches
Ratio
Axis
y-y
"88
"89
78
8x4
7x4
6 x 3!
Elastic
Modulus
Radius of
Gyr ation
Moment of
Inertia
~I BI~
385
JOISTS
BASED ON
8 , 5 , 449
D!
LONG
!lRITlSH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOeIA"ION
9'5
8'2
S'8
1'6
8'2
TO
6'2
47
6' 3
4'8
S'2
4"0
Generally, tabular loads are based on a Hexural stress of 10'5 tons/inch', assuming adequate
lateral support, Beams without adequate lateral support must not exceed the critical span Le,
unless the allowable compressive stress is reduced in accordance with clause 19,a"(ii) of
B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended,
Ta bular loads prin ted in bold face type exceed the load buckling capacity of the unstilfened
web without allowance for actual length of bearing; the load bearing capacity should be
17 x 4
15 x 4
12 x 4
12 x 3!
IO x 3!
IO x 3
Weight
Critical
per
Dimen- Span
foot
Le
sion
in
feet
p
lbs
Moment of
Inertia
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
Area
in
square
inches
4'89
4'63
25'6
23"3
12'94
10'88
4"06
20'S
22"3
187
23'2
9' 12
8'23
1'06
5'59
17'2
20'S
15"8
18'2
6'47
5' 15
5'88
470
14'5
17'3
13'2
16'9
5'29
4'11
4'71
3'53
13'8
2'94
2'06
1'32
Elastic
Modulus
I Axis
y-y
Axis
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
514' 11
351'82
15' 10
13"93
6'30
573
1"08
I" 13
60'48
4771
191'34
169'64
12'00
106'86
1'27
3'91
4'65
4"54
3'89
3'81
1'15
'97
1'01
'84
32'89
28'27
21'37
16' 18
2"74
172
Ax is
x-x
x-x
I y -y
44
'91
T6s
37
'99
8'48
31
1"05
'86
'95
73
9"44
1'53
874
6'33
1"00
79
1'04
6270
59"85
46'86
6"85
3'81
6'35
3"64
3'55
3'49
3'19
3'16
1"03
'84
9'30
T06
9'76
773
1"04
'88
18"OS
13'93
14'96
1171
10'19
1'93
10"54
8"02
42"12
32"13
28'01
20"46
579
3'22
5'17
273
2'82
1"05
'88
1"05
'88
12'03
9' 18
9"34
6'82
2'40
279
2'44
2'41
11"59
4'99
178
1'62
70
'26
1"99
1"56
1"16
74
'58
'44
4'64
2'50
1"19
'93
'50
'25
28
24
19
9 x 3!
9x 3
8 x 3!
8x 3
22
ITS
7 x 3!
7x 3
6 x 3!
6x 3
18
14
16
12
1"09
'87
1'13
'87
S x 2t
4x2
3 x It
10
76
7'31
'60
5"80
4'5
'47
4'63
20
16
80'88
81'38
1"82
'86
2'96
2"85
1'72
2'58
1'68
1"51
2' 18
1'28
Ratio
13"3
11 '2
Tabular loads marked thus 1" are based on the maximum shear value of the web and are less
than the permissible Hexural load,
Tabular loads printed in italic type are within the web buckli ng capacity of the unstilfened
web and produce a total deHection not exceeding 1/360th of the span,
Ta bular loads printed in ordinary type should be checked for deflection, see page 169,
DORMAN
386
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
387
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSO C IATION
~ ' -D-' -)I
rH
UNIVERSAL COLUM NS
SAFE LOADS FOR
~IILD
STEEL
BASED O N
BASED ON
B,S , 449
8 , 5 , 449
1959
1959
"
I
y-H1-y
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS AMENDED
~-
Serial
Size
in
inches
14 x 16

FOR
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Column
Core
10 112 I 14
12 x 12
Area
Depth Width
of
Section
of
of
in
Section Section
D
B square
inches
I
Radi us of
Gyration
Moment of
Inert ia
Axis
y -y
Axis
x-x
Axis
Axis
i
y-y
El astic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Ratio
D
T
I
537 458
395
342 299 262
387
332
288
251
221
375
319
274
237
207
182
364
308
262
225
194
169
148
367
310
262
223
191
165
144
126
359
305
257
217
184
158
137
119
104
335
290
246
206
174
148
126
109 95 '3 83'6
698
614
526
446 378 322 276 239 208
426
1127 1127 1118 1096 1036 953
849
736
629
370
979
979
969
949
894
819
726
626
534 454
314
845
835
821
802
754
688
606
521
442
264
710
701
689
673
631
513
503
430
228
613
605
594
580
543
492
429
193
518
511
502 489
457
412
158
424 418
400
372
8 17 767
410
320
847 847 836
136
364
357
I
349 I 339
311
274 233
194
162
135
119
318
313
305
296
272
239
202
169
140
117 99 '2 84'6 72'8 63'3
103
275
270
264
256
234 205
173
144
120
100 84'S 72'2 62'2
87
232
228
222
216
197
172
146
121
100 837 70'6 60'3 51'9
190
501
489
472 451
394
328
266
215
176
145
122
161
424 413
398
380
330
272
220
177
145
119
100 85' 3
133
350
340
327
311
270
222
178
143
117 96'3 80'9
106
278
270
260
247
212
173
138
III
90'6 74'8 62'S
92
241
234 225
213
182
148
118 94'9 71'2 637 53'3
79
207 200
192
182
155
126
100 80'2 65'1 53'6 45'0
65
170
158
149
126
102 81'1 64'8 52'S 43'4 36'2
I
14 x 14t
16 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ l w l oo
Serial
Size
in
inches
165
114 91'4 84' 1 73'0
103
I
183
18'69
16'695
125'25
2359'S
6610'3
4'34
7'26
2827
701'4
6' 2
11'94
16'475
10878
1986' 0
5454'2
4'27
1'08
241'1
608' 1
67
11'19
16'235
92' 30
1631'4
4399'4
4'20
6'90
20 1'0
511'9
TS
16' 50
16'025
71'63
1331'2
3526'0
4'14
674
166'1
421'4
8 '5
16'00
15'865
61'06
1124'8
2942'4
4'10
6'62
141 '8
361'8
9'5
15' 50
15710
5673
930'1
2402'4
4'05
6'51
118'4
310'0
10'8
15'00
15'550
46'47
745'0
1900'6
4'00
6'40
95'8
253'4
12'6
C ol u m n
Core
16'8 1
16710
94'12
1635' 1
41417
4'17 ,
6'63
1957
492'8
8'0
14 x l 4t
1475
147 40
39'98
561'8
1593'0
3'77
6' 31
71'0
216'0
13'9
14'50
14'650
34'99
491 '8
1373'1
3'75
6'26
61'1
189'4
IS'S
14'25
14'575
30'26
4 197
1165'8
3'72
6'21
51'6
163'6
ITS
14'00
14'500
25'56
3497
966' 9
3'70
6'15
48'2
138'1
20'3
14'38
12'670
55'86
5897
1892'6
3'25
5'82
93 ' 1
263 '2
8'3
13'88
12'515
47'38
486' 3
1541'9
3'20
570
n7
222'2
9'3
13'38
12' 365
39' 11
389'9
1221'3
3'16
5'59
63'1
182'5
10'8
12'88
12'230
31' 19
300'9
9307
3'11
5'46
49'2
144' 5
13'1
12'62
12' 155
27'06
256'4
788'9
3'03
5'40
42'2
125'0
147
12'38
12'080
23'22
216'4
663'1
3'05
5'34
35'8
107'1
16'8
12' 12
12'000
19' 11
174'6
533'4
3'02
5'28
29'1
88'0
20'0
14 x 16
12 x 12
Each weigh t per foot is for the shaft on ly, weight of base, etc" to be added.
for exp lanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 102 and 176,
DORMAN
388
LONG
DORMAN
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATiON
1+ "- D - "-)1
1
I
rH
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
.-
Serial
Size
in
inches
IOxlO
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
112
89
72
60
49
58
48
40
35
31
Bx8
BASED ON
BASED ON
B.S . 449
8.5. H9
1959
1959
Serial
Size
in
inches
I 6 18 110 12 114116 118 120 122 124 126128 132 136
307 303 296 287 275 258 237 214 190 1 167
244 240 235 228 21 7 203 186 167 148 130
197 194 190 184 175 163 149 133 11 7 103
164 162 158 153 145 136 123 110 96'9 84"8
134 132 129 124 118 110 997 887 7T8 6T9
158
131
109
95"2
84'3
154
127
106
92'8
82'1
148
122
102
88"9
78'6
139
115
95'0
83' 1
73"2
127
104
85'9
74'9
65'9
96"3
787
63"9
55'6
48'5
112
91"8
74"9
65'3
57"2
817
66"6
53"9
46'9
40"8
69"3
56'4
45"5
39"5
34'4
59' 1
48'0
387
33 "6
29'2
146
114
90'0
74'1
59"3
129
100
787
64"8
51"8
50'6
41"2
33"2
28'8
25'0
43"9
35'6
28'6
24'9
21"6
114 897 72"2

88'1 69'4 55'9
69'3 547 43'9
5TO 44'9 36'2
45"6 35'8 28'8
389
38'2
31"0
25'0
217
18'8
y_W ~y
Depth Width Area Moment of Inertia Radius of Gyration

of
of
of
Section Section Section
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
D
B square
ins
y-y
y-y
x-x
x-x
In
x
10 x lO
Elastic Modulus
Ratio
Axis
y-y
Axis
I x-x
D
-
45'2
35'2
126"3
997
80'1
6TI
54'6
9'1
10'9
13'0
15"0
IT9
52'0
43'2
35'5
31" I
11"38
10'88
10'50
10"25
10'00
10'415
10"275
10'170
10'075
10"000
32'92
26' 19
21" 18
17"66
14"40
235"4
180"6
141'8
116"5
93'0
7187
542'4
4207
3437
272"9
2"67
2'63
2'59
2"57
2"54
4'67
4'55
4'46
4"41
4"35
23"1
18'6
8"75
8'50
8"25
8'12
8"00
8"222
8"117
8'077
8"027
8"000
IT06
14'11
1176
10'30
9"12
74'9
60'9
49"0
42"5
3TO
227"3
1837
146"3
126"5
1097
2"10
2"08
-2'04
2'03
2'01
3"65
3"61
3"53
3"50.
H7
18'2
15'0
12"1
10"6
9'24
2T4
10"8
12"4
14"8
16'5
18"5
6'37
6"20
6"00
6"080
6'018
6'000
ns
ITO
IH
9"69
53"3
41"9
30'3
!"52
!"50
!"45
2'69
2'66
2"56
5'60
4"46
3'23
167
13'5
10' 1
14"0
16'S
22"3
Bx 8
6x 6
66'9 6H 5T5 48'9 39'6 31"5 25'2 20"5 16'9 14'1

25
53"9 51" 1 46'0 39"0 31"4 24'9 19"9 16' 1 13"3 11"1
20
157 41"9 39'4 35"2 29'3 23"3 18"3 14'6 11"8 97
6x 6
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS AMEN DED

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS IN F EET
4
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUC T IONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
5'93
4"62
2T9
i-O-1
JOIST STANCHIONS
rH
Dx B
inches
Bx 4
7x 4
6 x 3"i
5x 3
4x2t
3x 2
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
17
14"5
11"5
9
6'5
4'5
B"S" 449
1959
44'3
37"8
29'3
22'1
14'9
8'6
41"6
35"5
26'8
19"3
11"9
5'9
37"4
32' 1
23'0
15'6
8'8
4'1
1959
AS AM EN DED

FOR
EF FECTIVE LENG T H S IN FEET
3 1 4 1 5 16 7 18 19 110 111 12 113

I
JOIST STANCHIONS
BASED ON
8 "5" 149
Size
BASED ON
Size
DxB
inches
I I I
Bx
7x
6x
5x
4x
3x
32'1 26'6 21'9 18'0 15'0 12"6 107 9"2

27"7 23"0 19'0 15'6 13'0 11"0 9"3 8'0
18'8 15' 1 12'1 9'8 8' 1 6'S
12' 1 9'4 T4 6'0 4"9
6' 5 4'9 3'8
2"9
r
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceedi ng 180"
Safe loads are calculated for the " effective lengths" of sta nchions in accordance with Table 17
of B"S" 449 : 1959, as amended.
4
4
3t
3
2t
2
Weight
per
foo t
in lbs
17
14"5
11"5
9
6"5
4"5
I Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
y-H1-y
xI
Area
in
square
ins.
Ratio
Axis
y-y
3"91
3"36
2"07
1"21
'61
'27
Axis
x-x
55"1
30"6
21 "2
11"5
5"24
2'00
Axis
y-y
"88
"8'1
"18
'68
'57
'45
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
3"32
2"93
2"51
2"08
1"66
1"23
1"95
1"68
1"18
"81
'49
'27
Axis
x-x
13"8
10"4
T07
4"58
2"62
1"33
~
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc., to be added.
19"6
19"6
18"4
167
15'3
IH
5"00
4"26
3"38
2"64
1"91
1"32
DORMAN
390
LONG
DORMAN LONG
~'-D - ~I
BR IT ISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
~-H
i_
BASED ON
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
BA SED ON
8,5, 449
8,5 , 449
1959
I9S9
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED

Serial
Size
in
inches
36x 161
I Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
10 112 114 116 118120 122124 128132 36 140 144 148 164
76'56
6773
36 x 12
36'48
36' 16
3s'M
35 '55
12' 117
12'027
11 '972
11'944
57"11
49'98
44'16
39'69
355'4
300'6
250'4
207"4
166 127 99'3

132 101 787
114 86'0 67"3
31 x lit
33'50
33'10
32'87
11 '565
11'510
11 '482
4471
38'26
34'69
168 143 123 93'4 72'S

141 120 103 77'8
112 94'8 81'4 61'3
lO x lot
30'30
30'00
29'68
27 x 10
344 300 261 227

295 257 223 194
252 218 188 163
215 185 159 137
465
404
376 352
334 311
33 x II!
152
130
118
381 357 328 293

322 300 271 239
289 267 240 210
256 222
207 178
180 154
30 x lot
132
116
99
322 296
280 256
235 212
264 230
226 195
185 157
196
166
133
Z7 x 10
114
102
94
84
274 25 1
244 222
223 202
197 176
221
195
176
152
162 137
142 120
127 107
107 90'2
24x IZ
160
120
100
94
84
76
68
190
167
150
128
192
153
132
117
102
91'0
76' 3
100
877
78' 1
65'3
193
170
151
131
165 138
144 121
127 106
109 89'8
115
100
877
74'1
96'4
84'0
73'2
617
81'6
71'0
61'8
52'1
177
176
151
174 137 110

148 116 93'1
125 97"3
104 81'6
75'9
66'0
58'8
49'1
69'6 52'2
60'S 45' 3
52'8
44'3
ZIxl3
142
127
112
Zl x ,*
82
73
68
62
55
182 158
160 138
149 127
134 113
115 967
131
114
105
93'3
78'6
108
93'9
86'1
76' 3
637
89"4
77"3
707
62'6
52' 1
74'5
64'3
58'9
51'9
43'2
62'8
54'1
49'4
437
36'2
66
60
55
50
45
139
125
113
102
897
95'2
84'2
75'9
677
58'4
77'2
68' 1
6 1'3
54'S
46'9
63'2
557
49'9
44'4
38'2
52'4
46'1
41 '4
367
31'6
44'0 37"3
38'6 327
347 29'3
307
26'4
18 x 7!
207
397 375 348 317 284 251 222 173 137 III 90'9
295 277 255 230 204 180 158 123 967 77'9 63 '8
244 229 210 188 167 146 128 98'9 78'0 62'8
217
193
172
151
346 327 304 278 251 225

308 291 270 246 222 199
270 254 235 214 192 171
117
104
93'8
84'0
73' 1
53'4
46'1
42' 1
37" 1
307
179
158
135
143 116 95'8 80'2

126 102 84'3 70'3
108 87'4 72'0 60'1
141
36 x 16!
3'65
3'59
15'00
14'88
123'3
1057
12103
10470
9012' 1
7801'3
2"49
2"45
2"38
2'Z9
14'56
14'47
14'29
14'02
256' 1
201'4
170'8
8147'6
6699'0
5896'0
2'39
2'29
2'22
10'551 , 38'83
10'500
34' 13
10'444
29'11
185'0
153'2
120'2
5753' 1
4919'1
4049' 1
27'28
21'07
26'91
26'69
10'070
10'018
9'990
9'962
33'53
30'01
2T6S
2471
149'6
129'5
115 ' 1
95 '9
24 x IZ
24'92
24'3 1
24'00
12'264
12'088
12'000
41'05
35'29
29'43
24 x 9
24'29
24'09
23'91
2371
9'06 1
9'015
8'985
8'961
ZI x 13
21'46
21'24
21'00
13'132
13'061
13'000
21 x 8!
21'44
21'24
il' 13
20'99
20'80
18 x 7t
18'40
18'25
18' 12
18'00
11'86
1021
. 17234
870'9 14988
I 951 '1
Ratio
835'5
25'2
28'S
587
50'0
41'8
347
663'6
579'1
502"9
438'9
29'0
32'9
38'1
447
13'50
13'23
13'04
44'3
35'0
29'8
486'4
404'8
3587
31'8
387
44'4
2'18
2'IZ
Z'03
12' 17
12'00
1179
35'1
29'2
23'0
3797
321'9
272'8
30'3
35'3
43'0
4080'5
3604' 1
3266'8
28277
Z'II
Z'08
2'04
1'97
11 '03
10'96
10'87
1070
297
25'9
23'0
19'3
299'2
266'3
242'8
211 '9
29'3
327
36'0
41'9
3597
254'0
203'6
4979'2
3635'3
2987"3
2'77
2'68
Z'63
10'29
10'15
10'08
587
42'0
33'9
399'6
299' 1
248'9
20'2
26' 1
31'0
21'63
2471
22'37
20'00
Ion
88' 3
76'S
63'9
2683'0
2364'3
2096'4
1815' 1
1'92
1'89
1'85
1'19
9'85
978
9'68
9'53
22'6
19'6
11'0
14'3
220'9
196'3
175'4
153'1
21'9
31'2
35'1
407
41 78
37"38
32'97
386'0
338'6
2897
3403'9
3018'0
2621'4
3'04
3'01
Z'96
9'03
8'99
8'92
58'8
51'8
44'6
317'2
284'2
2497
19'6
21'6
24'3
8'342
8'295 .
8'270
8'240
8'216
24' 12
21'46
20'02
18'23
16'17
71'1
66'2
60 '4
53' 1
43'9
1821'8
1600' 3
1478' 3
1326'8
1131'9
1'19
1'16
1'14
1'71
1'65
870
8'64
8'59
8'53
8'39
18'5
16'0
14'6
12'9
107
170'5
1507
139'9
126'4
109"4
25'S
287
30'8
34'1
40'0
1'592
7'558
7'532
1'500
1'476
19'40
11'64
16' 19
1471
13'23
53'2
41'1
42'0
37'2
31'9
1096'8
984'0
889'9
800'6
704'8
1'66
1'63
1'61
1'59
7'52
7'47
7'41
7"38
7'30
14'0
12'5
11 '1
9'91
8'54
119'2
101'8
98'2
89'0
78'9
23'9
26'3
28'8
31 '6
357
1'55
16'555
16'475
510 428 354 293 245

444 371 306 252 210
y_LJ, J_y
Moment of
Radius of
Area
Elastic
Inertia
Gyrati on
.in
Modu lus
square
inches Axis y-y Axis x-x
Axis y -y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x
36'24
35'88
194
170
150
135
388
335
288
248
Dep th Width
of
of
Sectio n Section
36x IZ
24 x 9
430
372
322
281
Serial
Size
in
inches
643 617 585 549

566 542 513 479
SA FE CONCEN T RI C LOADS IN TO NS
FOR
260
230
391
For explanation of ta bles, see notes co mmencing pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN
392
LONG
DORMAN
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
BASED ON
BASED ON
8.5 9
8.5. 449
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
393
r-m-
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
AS STANCHIONS
1959
1959
AS AMEN DED
AS AMENDED

Serial
Size
in
inches
LONG
BIUTISH (lON ST RUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION

FOR
EFFECTIVE LE NGTHS IN FEET
5 16 17 18 19 110 111 12 13 14 115 16 118 20 22
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of
Inertia
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Serial
Size
in
inches
Depth
of
Section
Width
of
Section
la x 6
18'31
18'16
18'00
6'042
6'011
5'982 .
16'18
1471
13'22
26'3
23'1
19"9
8687
77T9
685'2
1"27
1"25
1"23
7"33
T27
T20
870
7"69
6'66
94'9
857
76' 1
24'6
27"1
30'6
16x7
16'25
16'12
16'00
15'85
T073
T039
TOOO
6'992
1470
13'24
1177
10'59
34'8
30'5
26'5
22' 1
655'4
583"3
515'5
446'3
1"54
1"52
1"50
1"45
6'68
6'64
6'62
6'49
9'84
8'66
TS8
6'34
807
72"4
64'4
56'3
25'9
28'6
31"8
37"0
16 x 6
16'39
16'23
16'06
6'052
6'021
5'993
1470
13 '23
1176
25'1
21"8
18'5
64T2
571"8
495'4
1"31
1"28
1"25
6'64
6'57
6'49
8'31
T2S
6'16
79'0
70'5
617
23'1
257
29'4
16 x 5!
15'84
15'64
5"605
5"582
9'12
7"64
12"0
8'96
374'9
298'1
1"15
I"OS
6'41
6"25
4'29
3"21
47"3
38'1
36'0
46'0
15 x 6
15'30
15'15
15'00
6'075
6'038
6'000
13'24
1177
10'29
227
19"6
16'5
511"2
44T6
385"5
1"31
1"29
1"26
6'21
6'17
6'12
T49
6'48
5'49
66'8
59'1
51"4
23'9
26'8
30'6
14 x 6!
14'33
14'12
14'00
13'86
6'820
6776
6750
6733
13'23
11 ' 17
10'00
8'81
307
24"6
21"3
17"5
468'1
385'3
339'2
2S9'6
1'52
1"49
1"46
1"41
5"95
5'87
5'83
573
9'01
T28
6'30
5"21
65'3
54"6
48'5
41"8
23'2
27"5
30'9
36'2
14 x 5
13"89
1372
4'960
4"936
T64
6'47
241"6
196'2
1"02
'98
5'62
5'51
3'23
2"50
34'S
28'6
33' 1
41"0
12 x 6!
12'24
12'09
11 '96
6'565
6'525
6"500
10'59
9' 12
T97
237
19"8
16'6
280'S
238'4
204'2
1"50
1"47
1"44
5'15
5' 11
5'06
T23
6'07
5'11
45'9
39'4
34' 1
227
26'0
29'9
AXiSy-y l Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x
Ratio
16 x 7
50
45
40
36
133 123 112 99'6 8T4 76'3 66'6 58"2

120 I11 100 89'0 7T8 67"7 59'0 51"5
107 987 88'9 78'5 68'4 59'3 51"6 45'1
122 116 108 99'0 897 80'5 no
110 104 96'2 88' 1 79'6 71"2 63'6
96'9 91"3 847 77"3 697 62'3 55'4
86'1 80'6 74'2 6TI 60'1 SH 47"3
16x6
50
45
40
122 114 104 93"6 82"8 72"6 63'6 55'8 49' 1 43'5 387 31"2
109 101 92'2 82"2 72'2 63' 1 55"2 48'2 42'5 3T6 33'3 26'8
95'8 887 80'3 71" I 62'2 54' 1 47"1 41"2 36'2 32'0 28'4 22"9
16.x 5!
31
26
15 x 6
45
40
35
110 103 94'0 84'3 74"6 65'4 57"3 50'2 44'2 39'2 34'9 28' 1
9TO 90'5 82"5 737 64'9 56'8 497 43'5 38'3 33"9 30'2 24'3
84'1 78'0 707 62'8 55'0 47"9 41"8 36'5 32' 1 28'4 25'2 20'3
14 x 6t
45
38
34
30
109
917
81"5
747 70'8
14 x 5
26
22
12 x 6!
36
31
27
12 x 5
32
28
25
7T2 70'6 62'5 53"8 45'8 38'9 33' 1 28'4 24'6 21 '5 18'9
66'8 60'5 53'0 45'3 38'3 32"4 27"5 23'6 20'4 ITS 15"6
59"4 537 46'8 39'9 337 28'5 24'2 207 IT9 15'6 137
12 x 5
12'22
12'07
11'96
4'930
4'893
4'864
9'42
S'23
7"35
10'5
8'SI
TS9
22T9
195'2
171"6
1"06
1"03
1"02
4'92
4'S7
4'83
4'27
3"60
3'12
37"3
32'3
287
22'2
25'4
28'4
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
46'8 39'5 32'3 26'3 21"5 17"8 15'0 12"8

39'5 32'8 26'6 21"5 IT6 14'5 12'1 10'3
32'3 26'2 20'8 167 13"5 11" I 9"3
12 x 4
12'31
12'16
12'00
4'030
4'010
4'000
6'47
5'62
4'86
4'55
3'67
279
1557
130' 1
105'3
'84
'al
'76
4"91
4'81
4'65
2'26
1"83
1"39
25'3
21"4
17"5
29'0
34'8
44"6
10 x Sf
29
25
21
10 x Sf
10'22
10'08
9"90
5799
5762
5750
S'S3
7"35
6'19
15"2
127
974
157"3
133"2
106"3
1"34
1"31
1"25
4'29
4'26
4' 14
5"25
4'40
3'39
30'8
26'4
21"5
20'4
2H
29'1
IO x 4
19
17
15
41"3 35'1 29'0 237 19'4 16' 1 13"6 11'6

357 30'0 24'4 19"8 16'2 13"5 11"3 9'5
307 25'3 20'4 16'5 IH 11" I 9'3 7"9
IO x 4
10'25
10' 12
10'00
4'020
4'010
4'000
5'61
4'98
4'40
4' 19
3'45
279
96'2
81"8
68'S
'86
'a3
'80
4'14
4'05
3"95
2'08
1"72
1"39
18'S
16'2
13'8
26'0
30'S
37"2
20
17
50'1 4TI 43'2 38'6 33'8 29'3 25'4 22'0 19"2 16'8 14'8 13"2 10'6
42'2 39'4 35'8 317 2T6 237 20'5 17"7 15'4 13"5 11"9 10'5
8'14
5'268
5"250
5'88
5'00
8'50
672
69'2
56'4
1'20
1"16
3"43
3'36
3'23
2'56
ITO
14' 1
21"5
26'0
la x 6
55
SO
45
a x 5;l-
51"3 45'3 40'2 32'3

45'2 40'0 35'6 28'6
39'5 34'9 31"0 24'8
64'3
56'8
49"4
42'0
57"6
507
44'0
37"4
51"5
45'5
39'4
33"5
41"9
36'9
32'0
27"1
34"6 29'0
30'4 25'4
26'4 22'0
22'3
76'8 71"6 64'9 57"3 497 427 36'8 317 2T6 24'1 21"3 18'9
63'1 ST9 51"6 44"6 38' 1 32'5 277 23"9 207 18'1 15'9 14'0
103
86'4
76'5
65'9
96' 1
80'0
70'4
60'3
88'0
72"9
63'8
54'2
79'5
65'5
ST2
48'2
71"2
58'5
50'9
42"6
63'6
52'1
45'2
377
567
46'4
40'2
3H
507
41"3
35'8
297
45'4
3TO
32'0
26'5
36'9
30'1
25'9
21"4
30'3 25'4
247 20'6
21'3
IT6
617 55'8 487 41"5 35'0 29'6 25' 1 21"6 18'6 16"2 In
51"3 45'8 39'5 33"3 27"9 23'4 19"8 ITO 147 12'8
8T2 82"2 76'2 69'6 627 56'0 49'9 44'5 39'6 35'5 28'8 237 19'8
74'5 70'0 64'6 587 52'6 46'9 417 37"1 33'0 29'5 23"9 197 16"5
67"9 64'6 60'4 55'6 50'2 44'8 39'8 35'2 31"3 27"8 24"9 20'1 16"6
71"2 6TO 61"6 55'6 49"4 43"5 38'2 33"6 29'6 26'2 2H 18'8 15'4
60'9 STO 52'2 46'8 41"4 36'3 31"8 27"9 24"6 217 19'4 15'6
50'4 467 42"3 37"4 327 28'5 24'8 217 19'0 16'S 15'0 12"0
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slen derness up to bu t not exceeding 180.
Safe loads are cal cu lated for the " effective lengths" of stanchions in acco rdance with Table 17
of B.S. 449 : 1959, as am ended.
8 x st
8'00
8'00
6'17
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc. , to be added.
DORMAN
394
DORMAN
LONG
rH
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BASE D 01'01
B, S, 449
Size
Dx B
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
16 1 18 1 20
21 ti x 25f.
21t x lSf.
21* x 25t
21 x 25t
164
146
136
124
X 22 ]l,;
X 22 / .
x 22f;;
x 22
132
120
110
100
ISf. X 2O-h
18-f. x 20!
IS x 20t
110
100
90
x 2O-h
x 2O-;J.
x 20
x 20
100
90
80
72
X 19-r.1:1
I
X 19
16ft x 19
100
90
80
15r X Ian15 x lan15 x iS
90
SO
70
14;'\ x 1Sf.
14! X 1st
14 x lst
131 X 18t
90
76
68
60
12t X 16 n,
12f;; x 16!
11ft X 1 6~
72
62
54
12t X 14ft
12n x 14i
II-,'t x 14j
64
56
50
lot X 13*
l0-r.- x 13t
X 13i
9.
58
SO
42
Iij x IIi
8 X lit
40
34
ISf
1st
IIij
IS
16*
16!
16
1St
B, S, 44'
1951
SAFE LOADS FOR MILD STE E L
145
124
104
1959
26
28 1 32 1 36 1 40 1 45
395
I 50
1 55
I 60
t--hi
1-- f-cl- y
H4
1
AS AMENDED
SA FE CONCENT RIC LO ADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECTIVE LEN GTHS IN FEET
2 2 1 24
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BASED ON
a!
LH
LONG
BRITISH C ON STRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
BRITISH CONSTRUCT I ONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
Com posed
of Two
Universal
Beams
Latticed
Area
in
squ a re
inches
Centres
of
Beam
Webs
c
inches
48'24
42'92
Mo ment of
Inertia
Radiu s of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Ratio
-0
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
Ax is
Axis
x-x
y-y
x-x
),-y
x-x
y -y
36'46
ITO
ITO
ITO
ITO
3655'6
3200'6
2956'6
2653'6
3639'5
3233'4
30137
2740'4
S70
S'64
8 '59
8 '53
S'69
8'68
' 8'68
8'67
341'0
301'4
279'8
252'8
287'2
2557
238'5
2 17'2
25"5
287
30'8
34'1
IS x 7! @ 66
60
55
50
38'SO
35'28
32'38
29'42
14'5
14'5
14'5
14'5
2193'6
1968'0
1779'8
1601'2
2145'8
1948'6
1786'0
1620'8
7'52
T47
7'41
7'3S
7'44
7'43
T43
T42
238'4
215'6
19';'4
178'0
194'3
1767
162' 1
147'3
23'9
26'3
28'8
31'6
166
149
132
18x 6 @ 55
32'36
29'42
26'44
14'5
14'5
14'5
I73T4
1555'8
1370'4
1753'5
1592'6
1429'6
7'33
7'27
7'20
7'36
7'36
7'35
189'8
171"4
152'3
1707
155'3
139'6
24'6
27'1
30'6
169
152
134
118
149 131
133 117
118 103
103 90'3
16x 7 @ 50
45
40
36
29'40
26'48
23'S4
2 1' 18
13'0
13'0
13'0
13'0
1310'8
1166'6
1031'0
892'6
13 11'8
1179'8
l04T6
939' 1
6'6S
6'64
6'62
6'49
6'68
6'67
6'67
6'66
161'4
144'8
128'8
112'6
1307
1177
104'8
93'9
25'9
23'6
31'8
3TO
190
169
148
168
150
131
148
131
115
129
115
100
16x 6 @ 50
45
40
29'40
26'46
23'52
13'0
13'0
13 '0
1294'4
1143'6
990'8
1292'4
1161"5
10307
6'64
6'$7
6'49
6'63
6'63
6'62
15T9
140'9
123'4
1357
122' 1
108'5
23' 1
257
29'4
157
139
121
137 119 103

121 105 917
106 91"6 797
IS x 6 @ 4S
40
35
26'48
23'S4
20'58
12'0
12'0
12'0
1022'4
895'2
771"0
9987
886'6
773'9
6'21
6'17
6' 12
6'14
6' 14
6'13
133'6
118'2
102'8
110'5
98'3
66'0
23'9
26'8
30'6
9T6
SO'6
71"3
61"0
14 x 6t @ 45
38
34
30
26'46
22'34
20'00
11'62
11 '5
I 1'5
11"5
11'5
936'2
770'6
678'4
579'2
936'2
781'8
703'9
611'6
5'95
5'87
5'83
5'13
5'95
5'94
5'93
5'92
130'6
109'2
91'0
83'6
Ion
86'2
71'1
677
23'2
2TS
30'9
36'2
148 132 117 98'S 8n 70'8 607

127 113 99'3 83"9 70'9 60'2 517
110 977 S5'6 72'1 60'9 517 44'3
12 x 6t @ 36
31
27
2 1' 18
18'24
15'94
10'0
10'0
10'0
561'6
476'8
408'4
576'9
495'6
4317
5' 15
5' 11
5'06
5'22
5'21
5'20
91'8
78'8
68'2
697
60'0
52'3
227
2.6'0
29'9
140 126 110 96'0 80'4 6T4 STI 48'9

122 109 96'1 83'6 70'0 587 497 42'6
108 97'2 85'2 74'0 61"9 51"9 43'9 3T6
12 x S @ 32
28
25
18'84
16'46
1470
9'5
9'5
9'5
4SS'S
390'4
343'2
446'1
389'0
346'8
4'92
4'87
4'83
4'87
4'86
4'86
74'6
647
57'4
61'S
54'1
48'3
22'2
25'4
28'4
140 134 127 120 113 96'9 82'3 69'9 57'2 4T 5 39'9 33"9
120 115 110 103 96'8 83'2 707 60'0 49' 1 407 34'2 29'1
101 96'3 91'4 85'9 S0'2 68'6 5S'O 49' 1 40'1 33'3 27'9 237
IOx St @ 29
25
21
11'06
147 0
12'38
8'0
8'0
8'0
314'6
266'4
212'6
303'4
260'6
217'6
4'29
4'26
4'14
4'22
4'21
4' 19
61'6
52'8
43'0
44'0
37'9
31'6
20'4
23'4
29'1
8 x 5! @ 20
17
1176
10'00
6'5
6'5
138'4
112'8
141'2
119' 1
3'43
3'47
3'45
34'0
28'2
24'0
207
21'S
26'0
341
310
399
354
330
300
380
337
314
285
358
317
295
267
333
294
273
247
305
270
250
226
21 x 8! @ 82
73
68
62
40'04
32S
298
273
248
315
287
263
238
300
272
250
226
278
252
231
209
253
230
210
190
227
206
189
171
203
184
168
152
272
247
221
261
237
212
248
224
201
229
207
184
20S
187
166
186
168
149
250
225
200
179
240
216
191
171
227
204
181
161
212
190
169
149
19 1
171
152
134
250
224
199
239
214
190
226
202
179
211
188
166
225
200
175
220
195
171
208
185
161
194
172
150
178
158
138
ISO
222
187
167
147
217
182
163
143
204
171
153
133
189
158
141
122
172 151 130 113

143 125 108 93"2
127 I11 957 sn
110 95"5 82'1 70'6
179
154
134
174
150
130
169
145
126
163
139
121
157
137
122
152
133
118
146
128
114
96'8 92'1 86'S 80' 1 73'4 66'S 60'S 49'4 40'6 337 2TI 22'2
817 77'4 72'4 66'8 61'0 SS'3 49'9 40'6 33'3 2T6 22'1 18'2
Safe loads are ca lculated for the " effective len gths" of st anchions in accordance with Table 17
of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended ,
SO
45
3'36
For explanation of tables, see notes commenci ng pages 162 and 176,
------~----------~----------~--------~~~------~
DORM A N
396
DORMAN
LONG
BRITIS H CONSTR UC TIO N AL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
UNIVERSAL COL UMNS

CASED
BASED ON
8 , 5 , 449
. , 5,449
1959
1959
Dc x Bc
inches

FOR
Core
Weight
per foot
in lbs
1 12 \ 16
20 1 24
Core
40 1 44 / 48 1 62156 1 64
Comp~ed
of
One
Universal
Column
Core
Area
in
square
inches
Cased
Section
Area
in
square
inches
125'25
10878
92'30
71'63
61'06
5673
46'47
472'06
451"00
430'31
415'13
400'00
385' 13
375'25
94'12
Radius of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Axis y-y
Core
Only
Axis x-x
Core only
Axis y-y
Axis x-x
4'34
4'27
4'20
4'14
4'10
4'05
4'00
4'34
4' 27
4'20
4' 14
4' 10
4'05
4'00
7'26
1'08
6'90
674
6'62
6'51
6'40
2827
241'1
201"0
166'1
141"8
118'4
95'8
701'4
608' 1
511'9
421'4
361'8
310'0
253'4
43575
4'17
4'17
6'63
1957
492'8
71'0
61'1
51'6
48'2
216'0
189'4
163'6
138' 1
93'1
63'1
49'2
42'2
35'8
29'1
263'2
222'2
182'5
144'5
125'0
101'1
88'0
126' 3
997
80' 1
61'1
54"6
Cased
Section 1
955
826
701
592
515
440
368
829
713
602
507
440
374
312
708
608
511
429
371
315
262
604
517
433
363
314
266
221
516
440
369
309
267
226
188
444
378
316
265
229
193
160
384
328
274
229
197
168
139
336
286
239
199
172
146
121
806
709
608
515
436
371
3 19
275
240
14 x 16 @426
370
314
264
228
193
158
Column
Core @320
402
36 1
322
283
355
318
282
247
301
269
239
209
251
224
199
173
209
187
165
144
175
156
138
120
148 126 109 94'4

132 113 96'9 84'2
116 99"4 85'6
101 86"5 74"4
14x 14t@ 136

119
103
87
39'98
34'99
30'26
25'56
351"56
346'88
342' 19
333'00
377
375
372
370
377
375
372
370
6'31
6'26
6'21
6' 15
539
466
394
326
291
258
222
476
410
345
285
254
225
194
400
343
288
237
210
186
160
326
279
234
192
170
151
129
265 217 180

226 185 153
189 155 128
155 127 105
138 112 92"9
122 99'2 81'2
104 847 70'0
12 x 12 @ 190
161
133
106
92
79
65
55'86
47'38
39'11
31" 19
21'06
23'22
19' 11
309'88
301"50
28875
276'25
272'19
268'13
260'00
3'33
3'15
3'27
3'15
3'23
3'22
3'20
3' 16
3' 11
3'08
3'05
3'02
5'82
570
5'59
5'46
5'40
5'34
5"28
306
252
211
183
156
254
209
173
150
128
202 159 126

165 130 103
137 107 84'8
118 92"6 73"4
100 78'3 62'1
10 x 10 @ 112
89
72
49
32"92
26' 19
21" 18
11'66
IHO
22475
21TSO
206'63
203'06
196'00
2"88
2'86
i:83
2'82
2"80
2'67
2'63
2"59
2'57
2'54
4"67
4'55
H6
4'41
4'35
45'2
35'2
21'9
23' 1
18'6
8 x 8 @ 58
48
40
35
31
11'06
14' 11
1176
10'30
9' 12
156'19
153'13
150'06
150'06
144'00
2'44
2'42
2"42
2'41
2'40
2' 10
2'08
2'04
2'03
2'01
3"65
3"61
3"53
3"50
3'47
18'2
15'0
12'1
10'6
9'24
52'0
43 '2
35'5
31" I
21'4
7'35
5'93
4"62
101'63
105'06
100'00
2'02
2'00
2'00
1'52
1"50
1'45
2'69
2"66
2"56
5'60
H6
3'23
167
13"5
10' 1
1269 1269 1234 1166 1072

1114 1114 1080 1018 932
987 964 927 872 794
846 826 793 744 675
743 725 695 651 589
643 627 600 560 505
545 531 508 472 425
22i X 20i
22 x 20!
21!- x 2ot
20t X 20t
20 x 20
19t x 19t
19 X 19i
426
370
314
264
228
193
158
21 x 20t
320
978
978
943
886
llij x
l8t x
l8;\- x
18 x
18!
18!
1st
l8t
136
119
103
87
476
429
384
338
462
416
372
327
439
394
352
309
l8t x
18 x
17t x
17 X
16t x
16t x
l6;\- x
16t
l6i
16t
I6;\16!
16t
16
190
161
133
106
92
79
65
606
525
446
369
330
294
254
581
504
427
353
316
281
242
15t x
15 X
l4t x
l4t x
14 X
14t
14t
14;t
14t
14
112
89
72
60
49
366
303
254
221
189
344
284
238
207
177
12t x
12t x
12!- x
12!- x
12 x
12!12!12t
12!l2
58
48
40
35
31
198
171
149
136
124
180 149
154 127
135 III
123 101
III 91"5
lot x lot
lot x lot
10 X 10
28 1 32 / 36
397
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
CASED
BASED ON
AS AMENDED
Minimum
Size
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STeELWORk ASSOcIAT I O N
102
83'1
68'S
59'3
50'3
151
129
107
81'9
71'7
68'8
58'9
128
109
91"0
74'6
65'9
58'3
50'0
83"9
687
56'4
48'8
41"3
114 857 657 51"4 41"2

91'0 no 55'8 437 35'0
84'6 637 487 38'2 30'5
76'8 57'6 43'4 33'7 26'8
68'9 50'0 37" 7 29'2 23'4
94'3 79'1 50'5 33'7 24"0 17'8

25
20
81"2 62'7 39 '7 26'6 18'9 14"0
157 68'S 46'6 29 '2 19'4 13' 7 10',Z
261
223
60
6 x 6 @ 25
20
15'7
no
no
n7
The above safe loads are calculated fo r effec tive slenderness ratios not exceeding 180 for the
cased section. and the term "effective length" at the head of the table is applicable only to the
cased section,
The maximum permissible length of the uncased section should be checked in accordance with
clause 30,b, B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended,
Tabular loads printed in italics are based on loads restricted to 100 % in excess of those
The weights per foot are for the main steel shaft only, Weights of bases and con nections are to
be added and suitable allowances made where necessary for binding wire and casing,
The stanchions must be constructed to comply with the requirements of Clause 30,b of
B,S,449 : 1959,
For explanation of tables, see notes commencin g pages 162 and 18!.
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
398
k- --D
-- ~
~-H
~-~
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AS
CASED STANCHIONS
BASED ON
B,S _- 449
B.S . 449
1959
IU9
Dcx Bc
inches
Core
Weight
per foo t
in Ibs
12
14
16
18
20
24
494
447
401
477
431
387
454
411
369
392
332
265
335
282
223
247
206
163
427
394
370
343
411
379
356
330
389
359
337
303
426
385
314
362
334
300
256
324
283
254
215
275
240
214
180
201
175
156
131
565
455
397
551
443
387
532
427
373
508
407
355
479
383
334
444 369
355 294
309 255
193 139
168 121
146 106
123 88'5
415 352
380 322
344 291
149 107
129 92'2
118 84"3
104 74"3
86'4 61"4
105 74'7
92'2 65'5
82'8 58"7
73'3 52'3
63"1 44'8
53'1 37'3
46'8 32'8
40' 7 28'5
69'2 49'1
60' 7 43'2
52' 7 37'4
44"6 31"5
331 x 14i
132
116
99
31 i x l:t
31t X I
31 x I4
3Cij x 14
114
102
94
84
506
459
412
439
406
381
353
29 X l:t
2lij x I
28 x I6
160
120
100
576
463
405
34t x l!t
34
2lij x 13t
2Bt x 13!
28 x I3
271 X 13
2st x 17t
25t x 17t
25 X 17
ru
25i x
x
x
2S X
2S x
12t
12t
I2
12t
l2
22
22r"
1
xII
22 X lit
22 X lit
22 x IIi
22t x lOt
22 X lot
22 X 10
2ot x ll!
2Cij x II~
20 x II
20 x II
20t x
20! x
20t x
20 X
191 x
10k
10!
10
91
91
19t x I~
19 X I
19 X 10
94
84
76
68
142
127
112
82
73
68
62
55
66
60
55
50
45
55
50
45
50
45
40
36
50
45
40
31
26
45
40
35
361
334
310
287
349
323
299
278
333
307
285
261
311
287
255
218
276
241
211
180
230
201
175
148
5 18
476
432
310
285
272
254
235
509
468
425
483
444
403
260
229
210
187
157
465
426
387
442
405
367
217
188
172
153
127
179
155
141
125
104
250
233
220
204
191
238
222
210
195
179
498
457
415
282
259
247
227
193
222
207
188
168
146
190 154
168 136
152 123
135 109
117 93'8
126
111
99'8
88' 7
76'4
206
192
177
175
156
137
196
183
168
157
186
173
155
134
298
274
261
243
226
187 166
173 144
159 124
115 85'5
89'2 65'0
172 149
158 131}
141 110
13':3 103 80'4 64'7

118 90'4 7T1 57'2
103 19'0 62"1 49'6
161 129 103 83'9
142 114 90' 9 73'8
1 ~6 98'9 78'9 64"0
107 84"9 67'0 54"2
127 98'2 77' 4 62' 4
110 84"9 66"7 53'6
94'3 72'3 56'9 45'7
li3'5 48'3 37'S 3r)"2
47" 7 36'1 28'0 22'5
115 88' 4 69'7 56'2
99'4 76'5 60' 4 48'5
83'6 li4'3 50'4 40'6
28
32
36
40
187 145 116

156 121 96'6
123 95'3 75'8
152 118 94"1
132 102 81"8
118 91"1 72'6
98'3 76'2 60'6
299 242 198
238 192 156
198 156 126
104 81"2 64"7
90'7 70'5 56'1
79'1 61"0 48'5
66'2 51"4 40'8
290 237 195
265 216 177
239 195 160
79'9 62'0 49'2
68'8 53'1 42'3
62'8 48'6 38'7
55'4 42'8
45'8 35'3
94'6
78'9
62'0
55'7
48'9
43'8
38'7
33'2
44
48
76'8
66'8
59'2
49'6
164 137 116
128 107 90'4
103 85'6 72' 4
Core Co mposed
of
I
One
Universal
Beam
Core
Area
in
square
inches
Cased
Section
Area
in
square
inches
Cased
Section
30 x lot @ 132
116
99
38'83
34' 13
29'11
508"88
493 '00
489'38
2"91
2'90
2'89
2'18
2' 12
2'03
27 x 10 @ 1I4
102
94
84
33'53
30'01
21'65
2471
448'88
445'31
434'00
430'50
2'81
2"80
2"80
279
2' 11
2'08
2'04
1"97
24 x 12 @ 160
120
100
24 x 9 @ 94
41'05
35'29
29"43
478'50
463 ' 13
448'00
3'15
3'22
68
21'63
2471
22"37
20'00
371'63
374"31
364'00
36075
21 x l3 @ 142
127
112
4178
31'38
32'97
439'88
435"56
425'00
2"61
2"60
2"60
2"59
3'43
3'41
3'40
277
2"68
2"63
1"92
1"89
I"S5
179
3'04
3"01
2"96
21 x Bt @ 82
73
24' 12
21"46
20'02
18'23
16'17
31S75
315'63
315"63
306'25
306'25
2'46
2'45
2"45
2'44
19'40
11'64
16'19
1471
13 '23
264'38
261"44
261"44
253 '00
253 '00
16' IS
14}1
13'22
84
76
162
147
133
136 116
124 105
112 94'8
42'9
37"7
33'8
31ff)
25'7
68
62
SS
18 x 7t @ 66
60
55
50
45
18 x 6 @ 55
so
36' 4 28' 1
32'0
27"8
23'4
51"0 35"9
43'9 3 1"0
37' 4 26'2
21"7
18'3
46'0 32'3
39'8 28'0
33"1 23"3
The above sa~e loads are calculated for effective slenderness ratios not exceeding 180 for
the cased sectJo~, and the term "effective length" at the head of the table is applicable only
to the cased sectIOn,
T~ e maximum permissible length of the uncased section should be checked in accordance
With clause 30 .b, B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended.
Tabu~ar loads printed in italics are based on loads restricted to 100 % in excess of those
permJlted on the uncased section.

FOR
EF FECTIVE LEN GTHS IN F EET
10
y
y-tEEB-
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AS
CASED STANCHIONS
BASED ON
Minimum
Size
399
45
16x 7 @ SO
45
40
36
16 x 6 @ 50
45
40
16 x 5t @ 31
26
15 x 6 @ 45
40
35
Radius of Gyration
Axis y -y
Core
Only
Axis x-x
Core only
El astic Modulus
Axis y-y
35'1
29'2
23'0
Axis x-x
12' 17
12'00
1179
11'03
10'96
10'S7
1070
10'29
10' 15
10'08
587
42'0
33'9
3797
321'9
272"8
299'2
266'3
2042'S
211"9
399'6
299'1
248'9
9'85
97S
9'68
9'53
22'6
19"6
11'0
14'3
220'9
196'3
175'4
153'1
9'03
S'99
S'92
58'8
51"S
44'6
179
176
174
171
1"65
S70
S'64
8'59
8'53
S'39
2"32
2'31
2"31
2"30
2'30
1"66
1"63
1"6 1
1"59
1"55
7"52
1'47
1'41
1'38
1'30
IS'5
16'0
14'6
12'9
107
14'0
In
11"1
9"91
8'54
317"2
284'2
2497
170'5
1507
139'9
126'4
109"4
230'63
228'06
220'00
2"01
2'00
2'00
1"27
1"25
1"23
1470
13'24
1177
10'59
22TSI
221'81
220'00
220'00
1470
13'23
1176
9'12
1'64
13'24
1177
10'29
210'1 3
207"56
202"50
195'00
192'56
199'88
191'31
190'00
2"21
2"21
2"20
2"20
2'01
2'00
2"00
1"92
1"92
2'02
2'01
2'00
1"54
1"52
1"50
1"45
1"31
1"28
1"25
1"15
1"08
1"31
1"29
1"26
1'33
7"27
7"20
6'6S
6'64
6'62
6'49
no -
-2'47
6'64
6'S7
6'49
6"41
6"25
6'21
6' 17
6'12
297
25'9
23'0
19'3
119"2
101'8
98'2
S9'O
78'9
870
1'69
6'66
94'9
857
76'1
9'S4
S'66
7"58
6'34
S'31
1'25
6'16
4'29
3'1 1
1'49
6'48
5'49
S07
72"4
64'4
56'3
79'0
70'5
617
41'3
3S-1
66'8
59'1
51"4
The weights per foo t are for the main steel shaft only_ Weigh ts of bases and connections are
to be a dd ~ and sui table allowances made where necessary for binding wire and casing.
The st anchions must be constructed to comply with the requirements of Clause 30,b of
8.S, 449 : 1959, as amen ded,
For explan ation of ta bles, sec notes commenci ng pages 162 and 181.
DORMAN
400
LONG
DORMAN
iUUTISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
-: 8ASED ON
BASED ON
8 , 5,449
8,5 , 449
1959
AS AME NDE D
Dc x Bc
inches
10
12 1 14
UNIVERSAL
142
117
102
85'3
113
92'8
80'3
66'8
73'7
60'1
51"8
42' 7
24
60'7
49'3
42'6
35'2
I
50'8
41"2
35'7
29'3
43'1
35'0
30' 1
24"8
I
37"0
30'1
25"9
21"3
IB5
165
152
141
IBI
162
149
13B
18 X 9
17ix 9
26
22
120
lOB
112 83'0 59'2 43'1 32'5 25'2 20"1 16'3

91"6 66'5 46'8 33'9 25'5 19'8 15'7 12'8
I~ X IOi
I X l:i
16 x l
36
31
27
152
13B
126
148
135
123
l6t x 9
16i x 9
16 X 9
32
28
25
13 1
120
112
127 108 77"8 56'8 43'0 33'5 26'6 21"8 18"1

116 90' 6 64'8 47'2 35'5 27"7 22'1 17"9
107 79'8 56'9 41"5 31"3 24"2 19'3 15'7
16! x Si
l6i x Si
16 x 8
22
19
16'5
101 79'0 52'6 3/5"7 25'5 19'0 14"7

90'5 65'6 43'0 29'1 20'6 15'4 11"9
76'0 52'3 33'4 22'3 15'8 11"8
I!tX 10
I x lO
14 X 9i
29
25
21
123 119 114 98'7 76'4 59'3 46'8 37"6 30'9 25'8 21"8 18'6
112 109 103 82'8 63'6 49'1 38'7 31"2 25'5 21"2 18'0 15'4
99' 1 96'4 84"5 65'5 49'6 38"1 29'9 24"1 19'7 16'3 13"8 11"8
Si
8i
a
19
17
15
BTO 70'3 47'4 32'3 23'1 17"2 13'3

81"1 60'0 39'6 26'9 19'2 14"3 11"0
70'5 50'6 32'9 22'2 15'8 11"8 9'0
12i x 9!
12 x 9t
20
17
89"9 BTI 77"3 58"7 44'0 33'6 26'3 21"2 17"3 14"3 12'1
BO'I 7T6 63'4 47'5 35'3 27'0 21"0 16'9 13'7 11"4 9'6
12 x 8
17
74'9 64"2 43'7 30'0 21"5 16'0 12'4
9"8
657 55'4 37'9 26'0 18'7 14'0 10'8
8'6
Cased
Section
Area
in
square
inches
Core
Area
, in
square
inches
26\28\30
B~AMS
90'9
74"1
64"0
52'9
22
45
3B
3"1
30
143
130
liB
165
146
128
108
20
14'5
IO x 7!
11'5
9x7
8'6
6'9
5'1
38'6 24"2 14"9
9"8
5'0
8 x 6!
6"5
23'8 13"1
7"7
7x6
4'5
12'0
5'9
3'4
Axis x-x
Core only
Core
Only
Axis )'-)1
Axis x-x
UNIVERS AL BEAMS
203'50
20075
193'50
19_3'50
2'16
2' 16
2'15
2' 15
1'52
1'49
1'46
1'41
5'95
S'B7
5'83
573
9'01
T28
6'30
5'21
65'3
54'6
48'S
41'8
T64
6'47
162'00
15975
179
1'79
1'02
'98
5'62
5'51
3'23
2'50
34'8
28'6
10'59
9'12
7'97
174'69
174'69
168'00
2' 11
2' 10
2' 10
1'50
1'47
1'44
5' 15
5'11
5'06
7'23
6'07
5'11
45'9
39'4
34'1
9'42
8'23
7'35
146'25
146'25
144'00
179
1'78
1'77
1'06
1'03
1'02
4'92
4'87
4'83
4'27
3'60
3' 12
37'3
32'3
287
6'47
5'62
4'86
136'13
134'06
128'00
1'61
1'60
1'60
'84
'81
76
4'91
4'81
4'65
2'26
I'B3
1'39
25'3
21'4
ITS
8'53
7'35
6' 19
142'50
142'50
136'50
1'96
1'95
1'95
1'34
r31
1'25
4'29
4'26
4'14
5'25
4'40
3'39
30'8
26'4
21'5
5'61
4'98
4'40
IITS6
IITS6
112'00
1'60
1'60
1'60
'86
'83
'80
4'14
4'05
3'95
2'08
172
r39
18'8
16'2
13'8
5'88
5'00
116'38
111'00
1'85
1'85
1'20
1'16
3'43
3'36
3'23
2'56
ITO
14' 1
96'00
1'60
'88
3'32
1'95
1378
8 X4 @ 17
5'00
4'26
88'00
\'60
'89
2'93
1'68
10'45
7 x 4 @ 14'5
3'38
75'00
1'50
78
2'51
1'18
T07
6 x 3! @ II 'S
63'00
l'40
'68
2'08
4'58
2'64
'81
5x 3 @ 9
52'00
1'30
'57
1'66
2'62
1'91
'49
4 x 2!@ 6'5
42'00
no
'45
1'23
1'33
1'32
'27
3 x 2 @ 4'5
JOISTS
6'6
T he above safe loads are calculated for effective slenderness ratios not exceeding 180 for the
cased section. and the term "effective length" at the head of the table is applicable only to the
cased section,
The maximum permissible length of the un cased section should be checked in accordance with
clause 30,b. B,S, 449 : 1959. as amended,
Tabular loads printed in italics are based on loads restricted 'to 100 % in excess of those
1'3'23
11'17
10'00
8'81
32'0 28'1
26'0 22'8
22'4 19'6
18'4
13"1 112 89'0 71"0 57"6 47"4 39'6 33'7 28'8 25'0 21"8
117 93"8 74'1 59' 0 47'8 39'3 32'9 27"9 23'8 20'7 18'1
100 79'5 62'6 49'8 40'2 33"1 27"6 23'4 20'0 17"3 15"1
53"4 37"7 24"2 16'3 11"5
Axis y -y
Cased
Section
Elastic Modulus
Radius of Gyration
JOISTS
11 x8
y-'Itt!J -y
,-
Ist x ll
llij x 11
18 X lOt
18 X lOt
l4i x
l4i x
14 X
175
156
144
132
16 1 18
rtbJ
i

FOR
4
1959
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND

AS A MEN DED
Core
Weight
per foo t
in Ibs,
401
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND

Minimum
Size
LONG
h f
I Weights of bases and connections are to
,
f
bi din wire and casing,
T he weights per foot are fo r the main steel sat on y,
be added and suitable allowances made where lecesst~?th~r re;uire~ents of clause 30,b of
The stanchions must be co nstructed to com p Y WI
B, S, 449 : 1959. as amended,
,
s 162 and 181.
For expla nation of tables. see notes comme ncin g page
DORMAN
402
LONG
DORMAN
BRITISH CO N STRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION '
CHANNEL STANCmONS
LONG
CHANNEL STANCHIONS
BASED ON
BASED ON
a"s" 449
a,s,
x
I
~~9
1959
1959
SAFE L OADS FOR MILD STEEL
403
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTI ES
AS AMENDED
f'1 - Y
:le
Size
Dx B
inches
Wei ght
per
foot
in
lbs
SAFE CON C ENTRIC LOADS IN TONS

F OR
E FFECTIVE LENGTHS IN FE ET
3
I 4 I 5 16 17 18
Size
Dx B
110 \11 112 13 114 115 116 \17
inches
Area
of
Section
in
square
inches
Moment of Inerti a
Axis
y-y
Axis
R adius of Gyratio n
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
Elastic Mod ulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
x-x
0
T
Axis
Ratio
17 x 4
44
107 98"1 87"3 75 "6 64"6 Ss"0 14TO 40"4 35"0 30 "6 26"9 237
17 x 4
12"94
15"10
514"11
1"08
6"30
4"89
60"48
25"6
15 x 4
37
91" I 84"6 76"3 6T/ ST9 497 42"6 36"8 32"0 28"0 24"6 21"8
15 x 4
10"88
13"93
3ST82
1"13
573
4"63
4771
23'3
Il x 4
31
76" 8 71"6 64"9 57"3 497 427 36"8 317 2T6 24"1 21"3 18"9 16"8
12 x 4
9"12
12"00
19T34
1"15
4"65
4"06
32"89
20"5
II x 3!
28
65" 0 ST8 49"6 417 34"9 29"3 247 21"2 /8"2 15"9
II x 3!-
8"23
T82
169"64
"97
4"54
2"96
28"27
22'3
10 x 3t
24
56"8 51"2 44"5 3T8 31"9 26"9 22"8 19"5 16"9 147 12"9
IO x 3!
T06
7"27
106"86
1"01
3"89
2"85
21"37
187
IO x 3
19
I Ox 3
5"59
3'91
80"88
"84
3"81
172
16"18
23"2
9 x 3!
22
9 x 3t
6"47
6"85
81"38
1"03
3"55
274
18"08
IT 2
9x 3
ITS
9x 3
5"15
3'81
6270
"86
3"49
172
13"93
20"5
8 x 3!
20
8 x 3!
5"88
6"35
59'85
("04
3"19
2"58
14"96
15"8
8x 3
16
8x 3
470
3"64
46"86
"88
3"16
1"68
/171
18"2
7 x 3!
18
7 x 3t
5"29
579
42"12
1"05
2"82
2"40
12"03
14"5
7x 3
14
7x 3
4"/1
3"22
32"13
"88
279
1"51
9"18
17"3
6 x 3t
16
6 x 3t
471
5"17
28'01
1"05
2'44
2"18
9"34
13'2
6x l
12
29"3 26"4 22"6 18"8 15"4 127 10'6
8"8
6x 3
3"53
273
20"46
"88
2"41
1"28
6"82
16'9
5 x l!
10
227 19"1 15"3 12"1
5"3
Sx l t
2"94
/"62
1/"59
74
/"99
'93
4"64
13'8
4x l
2"06
70
4"99
"58
1"56
"50
2"50
13'3
3 x It
1"32
'26
178
'44
1"16
'25
1'19
11"2
4x l
3 x It
4"5
457 40"5 34"/ 2T9 227 18'6 1" 15"4 12"9 /1"0
52"5 4T6 417 35"6 30"1 25"5 21"6 18"6 16"0 14"0 12"3
42"4 37"9 32"3 26"6 217 IT9 14"8 12"5 10"6
4T9 43"5 38"3 32"8 2T8 23"5 20"0 17"2 14"8 12"9 /1"4
39" 1 35"1 30"2 25"0 20"6 16"9 14"1 11"8 10"1
8"6
43"2 39"4 34"8 29"9 25"3 21"5 18"3 157 13" 6 11"8 10"4
34"2 307 26"4 21"9 18"0 14"8 12"3 10"4
8"8
T5
38"5 35 "1 30"9 26"6 22"6 19"1 16"3 14"0 12"1 10"6
16"2 13" 1 97
8"4
57
3"9
5"5
7"2
9"6
4'3
77
6"4
6"5
T5
2"8
9"2
I
I I
T he above safe loads are tabu lated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceedin g 180"
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective lengths" of stanchions in accorda nce with T able 17
of B"S" 449 : 1959, as amended,
Each weight pe r fo ot is for the shaft o nl y. weight of base. etc", to be added,

For explan atio n of tables, see notes commencing pa ges 162 and 176"
DORMAN
404
LONG
DORMAN
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION ,
COMPOUND STRUTS
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
1959
AS AMENDED
BASE D ON
8 , 5 , H9
Dx B
inches
1959

Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
405
8 , 5, 449
Size
LONG
~l~~
COMPOSITION AND PROPER T IES
SAFE CONCENTRIC LOADS IN TONS '

FOR
E FFECTIVE LENGTHS IN FEET
4 16 8 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 28 132 1 36
I I
I
Composed
of
Two
Channels
Area
in
square
inches
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
Axis
y-y
Moment of
Inertia
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Ratio
D
T
17 x lij
88
209
183
152
124
100 81'8 6T6 567 48'0 51'6 44'9 34'6
17 x 4 @44
25'B8
'625
69'0
1028'2
1'63
6'30
16'01
121'0
25'6
15 x Bf
74
180
161
137
113 927 76'1 63 '3 53'1 45'3 48'8 42'3 32'6 25'9
15 x 4 @17
2176
'625
64'8
715'6
1'73
573
15'04
95'4
23'3
12 x Bf
62
152
137
119 987 81'2 6TO 55'8 4TI 40'0 34'4 37'4 29'0 23'1
12 x 4 @ll
18'24
'625
577
3947
I'7B
4'65
13'38
65'8
20'S
12 x 7f
56
129
110 88:6 70'6 56'S 45'9 377 31 '(, 33'5 28'7 24'9
12 x lt@2B
16'46
'625
38'2
339'3
1'52
4'54
10'02
56'5
22'3
IO X7f
48
114 99'3 82'4 66'8 54'0 44' 1 36'S 30'S 25'9 27'8 24'1 18'7
IO x lt@24
14' 11
'625
3TI
2137
1'62
3'89
972
427
187
IO x 6!
38
10 x l @ 19
11"17
' 500
18'6
161'8
1'29
3'81
571
32'4
23'2
9 x 7!
44
9 x lt@22
12'94
' 500
33'8
162'8
1'62
3'55
9'01
36'2
9 x 6t
9 x l @ IT5
10'29
'500
187
125'4
1'35
3'49
575
I 2T9
IT2
35
20'S
Bx 7t
40
Bx l t @20
1176
'500
32'3
1197
1'66
3'19
8'62
29'9
15'8
Bx 6!
32
Bx l @ 16
9'41
'500
18'4
937
1'40
3' 16
5'68
23'4
IS'2
7 x lt@ IB
10'59
'500
30'5
84'2
J'70
2'82
8'12
24 '1
14'5
7 x l @ 14
8'23
'375
15'6
64' 3
I'3B
279
4'89
18'4
17'3
6 x l t @ 16
9"41
'375
26'6
56'0
1'6B
2'44
T22
187
13 '2
6 x l @ 12
T06
'375
13'4
40'9
1'38
2'41
'no
13'6
16'9
5 x 2t@ 10
5'88
' 375
8'56
23 '2
1'21
1'99
3' 19
9'27
13'8
4x 2 @ 7
4' 12
'375
3'92
9'98
'98
1'56
1'79
4'99
13 '3
l x lt@ 4"5
2"65
'375
1"66
3' 56
'19
1'16
'98
2'38
11'2
92'1 78'3 61'6 47'2 36'3 28'6 23'0 23'6 19'6 16'6 U'2
104 91 '0 75 '6 61'2 ' 49'5 40'4 33'5 28'0 23'7 26'5 22'1 17'1
86' 1 747 60' 1 46'6 36'2 28'6 23'0 18'9 19'7 16'7 14'3 12'4
957 84'4 70'8 577 46'8 38'3 31'8 267 22"6 24'3 2n
16'3
79'6 70' 1 ST4 45'1 35'2 2T9 22"6 18'6 19'3 16'4 14'0 12'1
I
7 x 7!
36
7 x 6f
28
6 x 7f
32
86'9 77'3 65 'S 53'7 43'9 36'0 29'9 25' 1 21'3 22'9 19'9 15'4
69'3 607 49'4 38'6 30'1 23'8 19'2 157 16'4 13'9 11'9 10'3
76'9 68' 1 5T4 4TO 38'2 31'3 25'9 21"8 IS'6 19'9 17'3 13'3
6 x 6f
24
59'S 52'1 42'4 33' 1 25'8 20'4 16'5 13 '5 14'1 11'9 10'2
5 x 5f
20
47'3 38'9 297 22'3 ITI
4 x 4f
14
29'2 21' 2 14'9 10'8
l x 3~
1,,0'1,,0
0
97
6'5
5'8
13'4 107 11'0
8'1
7'8
4'3
3'3
6'2
9'0
8'8
7' 7
5'1
Th e above safe loads a re tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to but not exceeding 250,
Safe lo ads printed in italics are for ,ratios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
fo rces only,
Safe lo ads are calculated fo r the " effective lengths" of struts in acco rdance with Table 17
and clause 33 of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended,
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of connections, etc" to be added,
D/T ratios are tabulated to facilitate the design of struts subject to bending,
DORMAN
406
LONG
I'- -.R..._,...,
r'
I
itJ
Size
DxB
inches
LONG
BRITiSH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWO"K ASSOCIATION
407
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
aASED ON
.,s,
449
,)I- '--'-!- "I-'->
1959
SAFE LOADS FOR MILD STEE L
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BA SED ON
8 , 5, 449
1
Weigh t
per
foot
in
Ibs
DORMAN
,.
IU9
AS AMENDED
I I 1
SAF E CONCEN TRIC LOADS IN T ONS

FOR
EFFECTI VE LENGTHS IN FEET
12
14
16
18
20
22
24 1 26 1 28
30
32
36 1 40 1 44 1 48
Composed
of
T wo Steel
Chan nels
Latticed
Area
in
square
inches
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
y-y
Axis
Radius of
Gyration
x-x
Ax is
y -y
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
Ratio
-T0
I
17 x IS!
88
15 x 17i
74
185
221
216
211
205
192
177
161
145
17 x 4 @44
25 '88
10'5
1013"0
102n
6'26
6'30
109"5
121 '0
25"6
181
176
171
164
151
136
122
108
15 x 4 @37
2176
9'5
745'1
715"6
5'85
5'73
8n
95"4
23"3
101 86'9 74"9 647
12 x 4 @3 1
18'24
TO
401 ' 1
3947
4'69
4'65
53"5
65'S
20'S
7'0
328"3
339'3
4'47
4'54
46'9
56'S
22'3
12 x 15
62
154
149
144
138
131
124
11 6
12 x 14
56
137
133
127
121
liS
107
100 8n
63'3 54"6
12 x 3i@2S
16'46
IO x 12i
48
III
105 98'3 91"3 84'1 77"0 70'4 158 '6 49'2 41 7 35'6
IO x 3i@24
14' 11
S"5
201'8
2137
3'84
3'S9
33'3
427
187
IO x l2
38
95'0 91"5 81'S 827 77"3 71"6 65'9 60"3 55' 1 46'0 38'S 32"6 21'8
IO x 3 @ 19
/1'17
6'0
163'3
161"S
3'82
3"81
27"2
32"4
23'2
103 97"3 90'8 83"8 767 697 63'3 57"3 47"3 39"4 33 '2 23"2
9 X 3t@22
12'94
5'0
17I"S
I62'S
3'64
3"5S
2S'6
36'2
17"2
9 x 3 @ 17,5
10'29
S"5
136'3
125'4
3'64
3"49
237
21'9
20'S
9 x 12
44
9 x lit
35
120
108
116
n8
85'3 81"3 76'S 71"2 65'4 597 54"2 49' 1 44'4 36'S 30'4 25'S 2 1'8
8 x II
40
987 94'1 88'3 817 74'6 67"4 60"6 54"3 48'8 43'8 357 29'S 247
8 x 3t @20
1176
4'0
121 '5
1197
3'21
3' 19
22'1
29'9
IS'S
8 x l0i
32
78'8 74'9 70'2 64"9 59' 1 53"3 41'8 42'9 38'4 34'S 28' 1 23 '2 19'5
8 x 3 @ 16
9"41
4'5
97"1
937
3"21
3"16
IS'S
23'4
18'2
7 x 10
36
89'S 847 787 71"8 64'4 57"1 50'S 44'6 39'4 35'0 31"3 25'3 207
7 X 3t@ 18
10'59
82'3
S4'2
2'S2
16'5
24'1
14'5
7 X9i
28
69'3 65'S 607 55"2 49'4 437 38'6 34' 1 30' 1 267 23"8 19'2 157
7 x 3 @ 14
8'23
62'8
64'3
279
In
IS'4
17'3
I
1
T he above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceed ing 180,
Safe lo ads are calculated for the " effective lengths" of sta nchions in accordance with Table 17
of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended ,
Each weigh t per foot is fo r the shaft o nly, weight of base, etc" to be added ,
D/ T rat ios are tabu:ated to facili tate the desi gn of stanchions subject to bending,
For explanation of tables. see notes commencing pages 162 and 176,
------------------------~--------~--------~--~----~-----~
In
408
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BASED ON
BASE D ON
8 , 5, 449
D,S, 449
IU9
1959
AS AMENDED
I
1._
Size
inches
409
BI
Dx B
LONG
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
14 \15 16 \18 \20 122 24 \26 \28 130 132 \36 /40 \44 \48
676 657 636 613 587
600 583 565 544 521
523 509 493 474 454
485 472 456 439 420
447 435 421 405 387
Rivets ~-i n, diameter
558
495
432
400
369
383
340
296
274
252
335
297
259
239
221
583
516
448
414
380
563 540 514 486 456

498 477 454 429 402
432 414 393 371 348
399 383 363 343 321
367 351 333 314 294
Rivets ~-in , d iameter
426 367 314 269

375 322 276 237
324 278 238 204
299 257 219 188
274 235 200 171
232
204
175
162
148
494
436
377
348
318
472
416
359
331
302
447 418 387 357 327

393 367 339 312 285
338 316. 29 1 267 245
3 11 290 268 246 224
284 265 244 223 204
Rivets ~-in , diameter
298 249 209

26 1 217 182
223 185 155
204 170 142
185 154 128
177 150
154 131
131 112
120 102
108 92'6
483
425
366
349 336
319 307
463
406
350
322
293
439 412 384 355 326

385 361 336 310 285
33 1 31 0 288 266 244
304 285 264 243 223
277 259 240 221 202
Ri vets ~-i n, diameter
298 250 210

261 218 183
223 186 156
204 170 142
185 154 129
177 152
155 133
132 113
121 103
109 93'1
410 389
361 342
311 294
286 271
261 247
364
319
275
253
230
336 307 278 251 227 205

295 269 244 220 198 179
253 231 209 189 170 153
233 212 192 173 156 140
212 193 175 158 142 128
Rivets ~-i n, diamet er
274'6
244'0
213'4
198'1
182'8
IS X 16
17t x 16
17 X 16
16~ x 16
16!x 16
240'2
213'0
185'8
172'2
158'6
IS X
14t x
14 X
13t x
13t x
14
14
14
14
14
201'8
184'0
160'2
148'3
136'4
513
452
392
361
331
IS X
14t x
14 X
l3i x
13t x
14
14
14
14
14
201'8
178'0
154'2
142'3
130'4
13 X
12t x
12 X
lIi x
Ilt x
12
12
12
12
12
173 '4
153'0
132'6
122'4
112'2
376
324
299
273
419
369
318
293
267
I I I
Composed of
SAFE CO NCENTRIC LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFF ECTIVE LENGTHS IN FEET
20 X IS
19t x IS
19 X IS
ISi x 18
llij x IS
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
498
442
385
356
328
438
389
339
313
289
167 139 117

147 122 102
125 104 87'2
115 95'3 80'0
105 86'8 72'9
99'3
81'0
74'3
68'1
61'8
Two
Steel
Channels
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
Axis
y-y
18 x It
18 x It
18 x I
18xi
18x!
79'88
70'88
61'88
57'38
52'88
8'0
8'0
8'0
8'0
8'0
16x It
16 x It
16 x I
16xt
6976
6176
5376
4976
4576
14x I{
J4 x It
14 x l
14xt
14 x t
12; 4{
31
14 x lt
14 x lt
14 x l
12~ 'li
28
'.~'li
24
E.1astic
Modulus
Axis
y-y
' Axis
5'14
5' 14
5'13
5'12
5'12
8'42
8'21
1'99
7'86
1'73
2347
201'7
1807
161'2
1537
565'9
490'4
415'5
378'3
341'2
3991'6
3361 -5
2766"4
2481'6
2205'1
4'48
4'46
4'43
4'42
4'40
7'56
1'38
7'17
1'06
6'94
174'8
153'5
132'1
121'5
110'8
443'5
384'2
325'5
296'3
267'3
879'3
765'0
6507
593 '5
536'3
2316'2
1935'4
1580'1
1411'S
1249' 1
3'S2
379
3'15
3'13
370
6'20
6'03
5'85
57 5
5'64
125'6
109'3
93'0
84'8
76'6
308'S
266'9
2257
205'3
185'1
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
887'3
773'0
658'6
601'5
544'3
2260'8
1880'0
15247
1356' 1
11937
3'90
3'88
3'85
3'83
3'81
6'22
6'04
5'86
575
5'64
I 26'S
110'4
94'1
85'9
71'8
301'4
259'3
211'8
197'3
176'8
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
569'4
491'4
425'4
389'4
353'4
14107
1166'S
9417
835'9
734'6
3'37
3'36
3'14
3'33
3'32
5'31
5'14
4'97
4'88
478
94'9
82'9
70'9
64'9
5S'9
211'0
1867
151'0
142'3
I 21'S
21127
18697
16267
1505'2
13837
56587
4781'0
3947'3
3546'4
3156'2
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
6'0
1398'S
1221'8
1051'2
971'8
886'5
60'24
53'24
46'24
4274
39'24
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
14 x t
58'46
51'46
44'46
40'96
31'46
12 x It
12 x It
12 x l
12 x t
12 x !
50'11
44'11
38'11
35'11
32'11
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceedin g 180,
Safe loads are calculated for the "effective len gths" of stanchions in accordance with Table 17
Approximate safe loads for stanchions with plates of intermediate thicknesses can be obtained
by interpolation,
x-x
Axis
y-y
14 x ~
Axis
x-x
16x~
37
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
'r{
15; 4{
Moment of
Inerti a
Area
in
square
inches
Plates
each
Flange
to form
'~lJ$Y
Each weigh t per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc" to be added,
For explanatIOn of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176,
..
x-x
DORMAN LONG
410
DORMAN LONG
411
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BA S ED O N
8 , 5, 449
BA SED ON
19S9
SA FE LOADS FOR MrLD STEEL
Size
Dx B
inches
Weigh t
per
foot
in
Ibs
13 X
12t x
12 X
Ili x
II! x
12
12
12
12
12
162"4
142'0
121"6
111 '4
101"2
388
339
289
265
240
12 x
IIt x
11 x
10t x
IO! x
12
l2
12
12
12
169"4
149'0
128'6
118'4
108'2
12 X
I I! x
11 X
IOf x
IOt x
12
12
12
12
l2
159'4
139'0
118'6
108'4
93"2
10 x
't x
9t x
9t x
9 x
10
lO
10
10
lO
102"5
94'0
85'S
7TO
10 x
9i x
9t x
9i x
9 x
10
10
l0
10
lO
III ~O
102'0
93'S
85'0
76'S
68'0
ES.S. 449
AS AM E NDED
1959
SA FE CONCENTRIC LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECTIVE LEN GTHS IN F EET
12 1 14 1 16
1S I 20 1 22 1 24
COMPOSITION A N D PROPERTI E S
Com posed of
26 1 2S 1 30 1 32 1 36 1 40 1 44
COMPOUND STANCmONS
46
369 347
322 303
275 258
252 236
228 214
321 294 268 243 219

280 257 234 212 191
239 219 199 180 163
219 200 182 165 149
198 182 165 149 135
Rivets i-i n, diameter
198
173
147
135
122
163 135 114

142 liS 99'3
121 100 84"4
110 917 77"2
100 83"1 70'0
96'8
84"5
717
65'S
59"4
401
352
315 302
289 277
263 252
381
333
286
262
239
357
312
267
245
223
330 302 274 247 223 202

289 264 239 216 195 176
247 225 204 184 166 150
226 206 187 169 152 137
206 188 170 153 138 124
Rivets t-in, diameter
165 137 115

144 120 101
123 102 85"5
112 93'0 78' 1
102 84'4 70'8
98'0
85"5
72'8
66'6
60'4
382
332
283
258
233
364
316
269
245
222
342
297
253
230
208
317 291 265 240 217

276 253 230 209 189
234 215 195 177 160
214 196 178 162 146
193 177 161 146 132
Rivets t-in , diameter
196 161
171 140
145 119
132 108
119 98' 1
265 249 229 207

244 229 210 189
22.2 208 191 172
201 188 172 154
179 167 153 136
184
168
152
136
120
162 142 125 110 977

148 129 114 100 88'8
134 117 103 90'6 80"2
119 104 91"4 80'6 71"4
105 91"9 80'4 707 62"6
Rivets i -i n, diameter
8TI
79'3
71"5
63"5
55'8
157 139 122 108 95'9

143 126 III 98'3 8TJ
128 113 99'8 88'1 78'2
11 5 101 89'0 78'6 69'8
10 1 188'5 7T9 687 61"1
Rivets i-in, diameter
857
77'9
697
62'2
54"4
Space
between
Webs
s
inches
Axis
p-p
12 x It
12 x It
12 x l
12 x i
12 x !
4TI7
41"17
35' 17
32'17
29' 17
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
12 x It
12 x It
12 x I
12 x r
48'94
42"94
36'94
33'94
30'94
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
4'0
46'29
40'29
34'29
31"29
28'29
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
5'0
550'8
478'8
406'8
370'8
334'8
3176
2n6
2676
24'26
2176
2'0
2'0
2'0
2'0
2'0
29'41
26'91
24"41
21"9 1
19'41
3'0
3'0
Plates
Two
each
Steel
Flange
Chan nels to for m
IO~'
19
.~~{
Moment of
Inertia
Area
in
square
inc hes
12 x ~
Radi us of
Gyration
Elastic
Mod ulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y -y
x-x
)I-Y
556'4
484'4
412"4
376'4
340'4
1358'8
1114'9
889'8
784'0
682"6
3'43
3"43
3"42
3"42
3"42
5'37
5"20
5'03
4"94
4'84
927
807
687
627
567
209'0
178'4
148'3
133"4
1187
561"8
489'8
417"8
381"8
345'8
1161"8
954"6
764'8
676'1
591"4
3"39
3"38
3'36
3"3S
3"34
4'87
472
4'55
4'46
4'37
93'6
81"6
69"6
63'6
5T6
193'6
166'0
139'0
125'8
112'6
1124"4
91TJ
727"4
6387
554'0
3"45
3'4S
3"44
3"44
3"44
4'93
4'77
4'6 1
4'52
4"43
91"8
7')"8
6T8
61"8
55'8
187"4
159'5
132'3
118'8
lOS'S
228'4
20T6
1867
165'9
145' 1
526'4
465'4
4OT5
352"6
300'5
2"68
2'66
2'64
2'61
4"07
3'99
no
3'81
372
457
41"5
37"3
33'2
29'0
105'3
95"5
85'8
76'2
66'8
225'4
204'6
183'8
162"9
142' 1
500'4
439"4
381"5
326'6
274'5
4'13
4'04
n5
3'86
376
45'1
40'9
36'8
32'6
28'4
/00' 1
90' 1
SO'3
70'6
61"0
II
Axis
x-x
\.
248 234 218

227 214 199
205 194 179
184 173 160
163 153 14 1
198
181
163
145
128
177
162
145
130
114
134
117
987
90' 1
8 1"4
112
97"9
83'0
757
68' S
70'1 5TS
637
5T5
5 1' 1
44'9
69'2
62'8
56'1
50' 1
43'8
56'S
5rs
46'0
41"0
35'9
95"9
83"4
707
64'S
58"3
12 x It
9~3 J 1212 xx ItI

ITS
.~~{
20
10 x I
10 x t
10 x ~
10 x }
10 x t
.~' {
16
12 x t
12 x !
10 x I
10 x r
10 x ~
10 x !
10 x !
3'0
3'0
3'0
2'58
2'77
2'76
2'74
2'73
2'71
I I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceeding) 80, ,
Safe loads are ca lculated for the "effective lengths" of stanchio ns in accordance Wi th Table 17
of B, S, 449 : 1959, as amended ,
,
Ap proximate safe loads for stanch ions with pla tes of intermediate thicknesses can be obtamed
by interpolation,
Each weight per fOOl is for Ihe shaft only. weight of base. etc" to be added,
412
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN l.ONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK AssociATioN
COMPOUND STANCHIONS
BASED ON
8ASED ON
8 "S" 449
T wo channels welded toe to toe
8"S. 44'
1959
S AF E LOADS FOR MILD STEEL
Size
DxB
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Area
in
square
inches
88
219 209
197
183
169
153
101 82"2 68'0 sTO 48'3
17 x 4 @ 44
101 81"9 667 55"2 46'4 39'3
Moment of
Inertia
R adius of
Gyration
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
x-x
y -y
25 "88
27TO
1028'2
IS x 4 @ 37
2176
224"9
715"6
12 x 4 @ 31
IS"24
183'0
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
x-x
y -y
x-x
3"27
6'30
69"2
121'0
3"21
573
56"2
95'4
3947
3'17
4'65
45'8
65'8
124
IS x 8
74
183
175
164 152
139
126
12 x 8
62
153
145
136
115
104 83"5 67"2 547 45'2 37"9
12 x 7
56
140
132
123
11 3 101 90'0 797 62'4 49'4 39"9 32'8
12 x 3t @ 28
16'46
130'6
339'3
2'82
4'54
37'3
56'S
IO x 7
48
119
112
104 94'0 84'0 74"2 65'4 50'9 40'3 32"5 26'6
IO x 3t @ 24
14'11
106'2
2137
2'14
3'89
30'4
427
IO x 6
38
IO x 3 @ 19
11 ' 17
65'3
161"8
2'42
3'81
21 '8
32'4
9x 7
44
9 x l-} @ 22
12'94
94'8
162'8
2'11
3'55
2TI
36'2
9x 6
35
9 x 3 @ ITS
10'29
58'1
125'4
2'38
3'49
19'4
2T9
Bx 7
40
8 x 3t @ 20
1176
83'8
1197
2'67
3'19
23'9
29'9
8x 6
32
8 x 3 @ 16
9'41
51'2
937
2'33
3'16
IT!
23"4
7x 7
36
7 x 3t @ 18
10'59
73'3
84'2
2'63
2'82
20'9
24'1
7x 6
28
7 x 3 @ 14
S'23
43"9
64'3
2'31
279
14'6
18'4
6x 7
32
6 x 3t @ 16
9'41
63'3
56'0
2'59
2'44
18'1
187
6x 6
24
6 x 3 @ 12
T06
3Ts
40'9
no
2'41
12'5
13'6
5x 5
20
49'9 45'8 40'4 34"3 287 23 '9 20'0 16'9 14'4 10'S
5 x 2t @ 10
5'88
21"0
23"2
1'89
1"99
8'38
9'27
32'2 2T4 22'2 177 14' 1 11"5
4x2 @ 7
4' 12
9'51
9'98
1'52
1"56
476
4'99
3 x lt @ 4'5
2"65
3'32
3'56
1'12
1'16
2'21
2'38
4x 4
14
3x 3
126
89'8 82"6 74"0 64"9 56'4 48'9 42'4 32"5 25'4 20'3
108
102 94'2 85'3 76'0 6TO 59'0 45 "8 36'3 29'2 23"9
87"5 82' 1 75' 1 6TI 58'6 507 43"9 38'0 29'0 227
98"1 92' 1 847 76'4 677 59"6 52"3 40'6 32' 1 25'8 21"2
79'6 74"4 6T7 59"9 52"2 45"0 38'8 33'5 25'5 20'0
87"9 82' 3 75'4 677 59"9 52"6 46'1 35'6 28' 1 22'6
69'4 64'8 58'8 51"9 45'1 38'8 33"4 28'9 22'0 IT2
75 "9 69'9 62'8 55'3 48' 1 417 36'2 277 217 IT4
59" 5 55'4 50"2 44'3 38'5 33' 1 28'5 24'6 187 14"6
16"2 11"9
8'S
6"6
9"4
7'9
5"2
I
The a bove safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness not exceeding 180.
of B.S. 449 ; 1959, as amended.
"-
"
"
~.~
I
17 x 8
Composed
of
Two
Steel
Chan nels
Y-i-"+3-

8 110 112 114 \ 16 \18 \20 I 22 24 128 132 136 140 144 \ 48
I
1959
AS AMENDED
SA FE CONCENTR IC LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EF FECTIVE LEN GTHS IN FEET
COMPOUND STANCmONS
413
"
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc" to be added.
-"
"
-.
..
--
. "
..
-~
414
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
BRITISH CONS T RUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIAT IO N
BASED O N
8 AS ED ON
8,S, 449
Welded toe to toe
inches
8! x 8 7
8;1,4 x sI
8i x Si
8! x 8!
102
90'0
77'8
65'4
x 6i
66'2
57'4
48'4
39'0
29'6
163
142
120
97'1
737
x Si
x st
x 5i
x s!
Size
Dx B
182
162
14 1
119
163 146
145 130
126 11 3
107 96'0
130
116
101
85'8
116
104
90'S
76'9
104
92'8
81' I
69'0
89'S
78'6
67'2
54'9
42'1
76'8
67'6
57'9
47'3
36'4
66'4
58'4
49'9
40'9
31 '4
57'6
50'6
43'4
35'S
27'4
50'4
44'4
38'0
31 '2
23'9
44'4
39'1
33'5
27'5
21 ' 1
39'3
34'7
297
24'4
187
56'4
48'4
39'8
30'9
47'2
40'6
33'4
25'9
39'9
34'3
28'2
21 '9
34'0
29'2
24'2
18'8
29'4
25'2
20'0
16'2
25'S
2 1'9
18' 1
14' 1
28'9
25' 1
20'8
16'3
23 '8
207
ITI
13 '4
19'8
17'3
1,4'3
11'2
235 219 201

208 194 178
181 169 155
152 142 131
152
132
112
907
69'0
137
120
102
82'6
63 '0
121
106
89'9
73' 1
55'9
104
91 '4
78'0
63'6
48'8
47'2
39'8
32'2
24'6
118 108
99'6 91'8
74'6
57'2
95 'S
81'3
66'3
5 1'0
81 ' 1
69'4
56'8
43'9
67'8
58'0
47'6
36'9
4i x 4i
4-} x 4t
4i x 4i
4t x 4t
37'0
31'4
25'4
19'4
83'9
71 '6
58'4
44'9
70'6
60'6
497
38'4
56'5
48'S
40'2
31'2
447
38'8
32'0
24'9
35'6
30'9
257
20'0
x4
x 3!
li x l f
3. x 3.
27'0
22'0
16'8
14'2
56'0
46'2
357
30'4
44'3
36'8
28'6
24'4
33'9
28'3
22' 1
18'9
26'2
21'9
17'2
147
20'6 16'6
17'3 13 '9
13'5 10'9
11'6 9'3
li x li
l! x l!
3,\ x 3,\
3t x 3!
18'6
14'2
12'0
9'6
33'4
26'0
22'2
17'9
24'6 18'2 13'8 10'8

19'3 14'3 10'9 8'4
16'5 12' 3 9'3 7'3
13'4 9'9 7'6 5'9
2+t x 2*
2tt x 2tt
2* x 2i
2ti x 2ti
15'2
11 '8
10'0
8'0
20'9 14'5 10'4

16'8 117 8'4
14'5 10' 1 7'2
117 6'2 S'9
847
75 'S
66'0
56'2
6i
6i
6.L2
6i
6.L4
Si
5-}
Si
st
x 6~
x 6!
x 6i
x 6!
3i
/
V
Composed
of
Two
Eq ual
An gles
8 110 112 114 \16118 ~ \ ~ I ~ \ ~ \ ~ l oo \ ~ \ ~ \

249
220
191
160
Welded toe to toe

COMPOSITION AND PROP E RTIES

FOR
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
8'9
7'6
6'2
5'4
4'4
The above safe loads are ta bulated for ratios of slenderness not exceedin g 180,
8 x8 x l
697
62'4
54'6
46'4
Actual
T hickness
Area
in
square
inches
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
v-v
Axis
x-x
o r y -y
/v
'
y- - f~- Y
1959
A S A ME NDED
8 , S , 449
1959
415
Radius of
Gyratio n
Axis
v-v
,/ 'I
I
X
Elastic
Mod ul us
Axis
x-x
I or
y -y
Axis
Axis
x-x
v-v
or y-y
I 69' 26
S x8 xi
8 x8 xt
8 x8 xi
'996
'871
746
'621
30'01
26'48
22'88
19'23
280'8
251 '4
220'4
1877
307'7
271 '8
235'2
198'1
3'06
3'08
3'10
3' 12
3'20
3'20
3'2 1
3'21
49'65
44'44
38'95
33' 18
6
6
6
6
6
xt
xi
xi
xt
xi
'872
747
'623
'496
'371
19'48
16'88
14'24
11'48
670
100'4
887
76'2
62'6
48'2
111"4
96'6
817
66'0
50'2
2'27
2'29
2'31
2'33
2'3S
2'39
2'39
2'39
2'40
2'40
23'65
20'9J
17'97
1475
11'36
5 xS xi
5 x S x l.
S x S x t
S xS xj
748
'622
'496
'373
13 '89
1171
9'47
7'23
49'4
42'6
35'3
27'5
54'8
46'3
37'5
287
1'89
1'91
1'93
1'95
1'99
1'99
1'99
1'99
13'98
12'06
9'98
776
4
4
4
4
749
'624
'496
'372
10'89
9'23
7'47
570
23'9
20'8
17'4
13'6
27'3
23 ' 1
18'7
14'3
1'43
1'50
1"52
1'54
1'58
1'58
1'58
1'58
8'45
7'37
6' 14
4'81
1177
10'24
8'53
672
3! x 3t x f
3! x 3tx t
3t x l ! x j
3! x 3! X';
'621
'496
'371
'311
7'94
6'47
4'94
4' 18
13'4
11'3
8'89
7'62
15' 1
12'3
9'42
7'93
/'30
1"32
1'34
1'35
1'38
1'38
1'38
1'38
5'43
4'57
3'59
3'08
7'54
6'34
5'01
4'31
l
3
3
3
~r
'496
'370
'309
'245
5'47
4' 17
3'53
2'83
6'85
5'42
4'65
378
7'58
579
4'90
3'94
/,/2
1"14
/'/5
/'/6
1"18
1'18
1"18
1'18
3'23
2'56
2' 19
178
4'48
3'55
3'06
2'51
2t x 2-} x . \2t x 2! x l
2t x 2t x fo
2t x 2! Xl
'493
'372
'311
'245
4'47
3'47
2'9 t
2'35
379
3'OS
2'67
2' 18
4'42
3'42
2'90
2'33
0'92
0'94
0'95
0'96
0'99
0'99
0'99
1'00
2' 14
1'74
1'51
3'01
2'43
2'11
1'23
173
x6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x4
x4
x4
x4
xt
xj
xi
xi
xl xt
x 3 xl
x3
x3
62'04
54'48.
46'54
32'95
29' 12
25'08
20'66
16'02
19'45
1679
13'93
10'91
Each weight per foo t is for the shaft only, weight of base, etc" to be added,
For explanation of tables, see notes comm encin g pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
416
STRUTS
loo
d x bx t
inches
4
8
8
8
8
x8
x8
x8
x8
x I
x t
x i
x i
6
6
6
6
6
x
x
x
x
x
6
6
6
6
6
x t
x i
x i
x i
x f
5
S
5
5
x5
x5
x5
x5
x ix i
x i
x f
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x ix i
x i
x f
3i x
3i x
3i x
3i x
3i x i
3i x i
3i x f
3! x -h
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
x i
x f
x -h
x a-
21'9
ITS
14S
119
16 18 110 112 \14 116 118

126 115 100
112 102 S91
966 SS04 TTS
SI"2 74"3 651
S46
752
655
550
S20
71"0
601
484
36S
7I"S
622
52"8
425
324
SS03
505
430
347
265
455
394
337
2TI
200S
354 2so1 22"6

307 243 19"6
263 200S 16S
21'2 16S 13"6
163 In 104
SS03
494
399
305
543
461
37"3
2S' S
432
369
299
230
321
2T6
22"3
17"2
23"9 Isol 14"2 14"2 11"6

205 15"6 In
0 122 99
166 12"6 9 S 98 80
12S 97 1'6 76 62
45"6
3s09
31'4
240
41'4
354
2s06
21'9
360 249 IT2 124 If5

309 21'6 149 107 10"0
250 IT4 120 S06 8"1
19"1 13"3 n
66 6"1
89
7"7
62
48
31'S
259
I9"S
16S
277
225
17"2
147
22S 14S 100

Is06 121 SOl
142 n
6"2
In SO
O 54
66
54
4"1
35
5"1
41
200 162 126

153 In 96
In 104 SOl
104 SOS 66
51
3"5
30
29
2"
20
24
20
1"4
32
27
;n
3"9
3'1
27
13"6 109
11'6 n
T4
SOl
69
S"S
60
51
41
60
51
42
31
44
37
30
2"2
1"4
1"6
1'0
37
30
2"6
21
1"6
1"9
2a- x 2
~t~~! x~ ,ta-
T8
2! x 2 x ,\
58
S04
TI
Sos
43
2 x 2 x-t.
7"6
6'2
47
S'l
43
3"3
2 xl x
2 x 2 x ,\
9"S
Ssol
SI'S
452
3s00
4SoS
432
3TS
31'S
Equal Angles
805o 44'
ItS'
.9Sf
AS AMENDED
dx bx t
inches
124 I 28 I 32
349 326 253
31'1 292 225
2T2 255 19"7
229 21"4 166
Actual
Thickness
inches
Size
36
201
17"9
157
132
ISoS 164 122

161 14"2 105
13S 121 90
Il'l 97 7"3
SoS 7"/; (/ IJ
69
56
4ot
n
61
49
38
3"1
27
33
25
2"1
77
59
4"9
41
2i x 2i x i
2l x 2i x ' \
2i x 2i x a-
11"3
TI
SoS
H
3"8
701
624
545
457
20
STRUTS
BASED ON
BoSo 449
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGT HS IN F EET BETWEEN INTERSECTIONS
Size
x
x
x
x
BASED ON
Equal Angles
417
1"7
1"7
1"7
1"5
1"1
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but uot exceeding 250o
forces onlyo
with clause 300co(i) of B.So 449 : 1959. 8S amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or 2
rivets in line or their equivalent in weldingo
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connectio no
Distance in inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
nx
or
ny
np
nu
Radi us of
Gyration
El astic
Mod ulus
x-x
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
Axis
pop
I/-U
1"56
r57
1"5S
, 58
306
3"OS
310
312
1569
1nl
1208
1020
1501
1324
11'44
961
or
y-y
8
S
8
8
x8
x8
x8
xS
x
x
x
x
I
i
.!
996
871
746
621
51'0
450
3s09
327
564
569
574
579
3"33
327
313
no
566
566
566
566
6
6
6
6
6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x6
x
x
x
x
x
l
l
i
t
i
872
747
623
496
371
331
287
242
195
148
419
423
42S
433
438
2"56
250
243
2"36
229
424
424
424
424
424
1"17
117
1"18
1"18
1"19
227
229
231
2"33
2"35
T58
660
561
454
3"46
974
S044
TI2
574
435
5
5
5
5
x5
x5
x5
x5
x
x
x
x
l
i
t
i
748
622
496
373
23"6
19"9
161
123
3"48
3"53
3"58
363
214
208
201
1'94
354
354
3"54
354
97
98
98
99
1"89
1'91
1'93
1'95
449
3"8 1
310
2"38
694
SOS6
474
3"61
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x
x
x
x
l
i
t
i
749
624
496
372
ISoS
157
127
97
273
278
283
287
179
173
1"66
1'59
283
283
283
2S3
77
78
78
78
1"48
1"50
1"52
1'54
27S
2"37
1'94
1'49
544
4"62
373
285
621
496
371
311
13"5
11"0
84
TI
241
245
2"50
2"52
1'55
1"48
1"42
1"38
247
2'47
247
247
68
68
"68
69
1"30
1" 32
1'34
1"35
177
1'46
1"12
95
397
323
247
209
x t
x i
x i\x *
496
370
309
245
93
TI
60
48
208
212
215
217
1"31
124
1"20
1'17
212
212
212
212
58
58
"58
59
1"12
1"14
1'15
1'16
1'05
80
68
55
273
209
176
1"41
2t x 2t x !
2t x 2t Xfi
2t X2t x *
372
311
245
59
50
40
174
177
179
1"07
1'04
1'00
177
177
177
49
49
49
94
95
96
56
48
38
173
1"47
1"18
2:4- x 2! x i
2! X2 -l- x fi
2! x 2-l- x :42! x 2* x ft
367
306
246
181
5"2
44
27
1'56
rss
1'60
1'63
98
95
91
88
1'59
1'59
1'59
1'59
44
44
44
44
84
85
86
87
44
38
31
23
1"53
1"29
1'06
79
2 x 2 x -f.
2 x2 Xi
2 x l x ft
308
249
' 183
3"9
3'1
1'4
1"39
1'41
1"44
86
83
1'4 1
1"4 1
1"41
39
39
39
75
76
77
29
24
18
1'15
'94
7 1
3t x
3t x
3t x
3t x
3
3
1
1
3t x t
3t x t
3t x t
3t x ft
x3
x3
xl
x3
3"6
79
Each weight per fo ot is for the shaft onlyo Weight of connections, etco, to be added.
bORMAN i..ONG
DORMAN LONG
418
STR UTS
BAS ED ON
B,S, 449
Equal angles
B ,S, 449
3
3
3
3
x
x
x
x
3
3
3
3
19S9
10
3"5
3'6
2i x 2,} x i
2i x 2t x f.2t x 2i x t
2! x 2t x !
2! x 2! x f.2! x 2t x t
2! x 2t x ,\-
2'9
3"1
2' 4
4'2
3'0
2"7
2'3
3'4
2'4
1"8
3'0
2'5
2 x2 x -r.
2 x2 x!
2 x 2 x f-g
3'7
2'7
1"8
3'2
2'2
2'6
2'0
1"8
1"3
DIMENSIONS AN D
Size
d x b x t
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Actual
Thickness
inches
4'5
xi
x!
x -r.
xt
Equal angles
1959
AS AMENDED
SAFE LOADS IN TO NS
FOR
LEN GTHS IN FEET BETW EEN INTERSECTIONS
2
ST R UTS
BASED O N

SAF E LOADS FOR MILD STEEL
Size
d x bx t
inches
4ft)
BR I TISH CON S TRUCTIONAL STEELW O RK ASSOCIATION
2'6
2'2
1"8
1"3
I
The above safe loads are calculated in accordance with Clause 30,c,(i) B,S, 449 : 1959, as
amended ,
In all cases the values represent the capacity of the angle; loads printed in italics exceed the
mil d steel black bolt value,
Safe loads are tabul ated for Llr values not exceeding 180, where L is the length centre to
centre of intersect ions,
l x i
l X i
3 Xft
3 xt
'496
'370
'309
'245
2 ~x 2i x !
2t x 2t x ft;
2! x 2i x !
3
3
1
1
x
x
x
x
9'3
PROPERTIES
D istance in inches
RX
or
llY
RP
nu
Radius of
Gyration
Axi s
v-v
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
u-u
y -y
or
Area
in
square
inches
6'0
4'8
2'08
2' 12
2'15
2' 17
1"31
1"24
1"20
1' 17
2'12
2' 12
2' 12
2'12
'58
'58
'58
'59
1" 12
1"14
1' 15
1"16
1"05
'80
'68
'55
273
2'09
176
1"41
'372
'311
'245
5'9
5'0
4'0
174
177
179
1'07
1'04
1"00
177
177
'49
'49
'49
'94
'95
'96
'56
'48
'38
173
1"47
1'18
2! x 2t x !
2t x 2i x -r.
2t x 2i x t
2t x 2i x ,3
.
'367
'306
'246
' 181
5'2
4'4
3'6
2'7
1'56
1"58
1"60
1"63
'98
'95
'91
'88
1'59
1"59
1"59
1"59
'44
'44
'44
'44
'84
'85
'86
'87
'44
'38
' 31
'23
1"53
1"29
1"06
79
2 x 2 Xft
2 x 2 x .!.
2 x 2 X-rl;
' 308
'249
'183
3'9
3'2
1'39
1"41
1'44
'S6
'S3
79
1"41
1"41
1'41
'39
'39
'39
75
76
'29
'24
'IS
1'15
'94
71
TI
2'4
I"n
'n
I
~aCh weight per foo t is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, etc" to be ad ded,
or explanatIOn of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176,
bORMAN LONG
DORMAN
420,________:B=R~IT:~IS~H~C:O~N~S~T~R:U::C~T~I:O~N~A=:L~S~T~E~E~L~W
~O~~RK_A
__
SS_O
__C_I_A_T_I_O_N____________
STRUTS
B,S, 449
BASED ON
loo +

.9S9
8,5, 449
AS AMENDED
.9.9
d x bx t
inches
Size
dx bx t
inches
1 I 6 1 8 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 I 24I 26 128 130
5
8x 6 X k
8x 6 x i
8x 6 X j
8x 6 X t
84'1
73' 1
6 1'7
49'9
75'0
65'4
55'2
44'9
54'3
47'7
40'2
33'0
3S'2
33'6
2S'4
23'3
2T7
24'4
20'6
16'9
20'8
IS'3
IS'S
12'8
20'1 16'0 13'0

1 7'8 14'1 11'6
15'0 11'9 9'7
12'4 9'8 8'0
89'2 75'6 61'0 48'S 3S'7 31 '4 25 '9 21'6 2;{9

7T6 66'0 53'3 42'S 34'0 2T6 22'7 19'0 20'2
65'3 55'5 44'9 35'8 28'6 23'2 19' 1 16'0 17'0
52'8 45'0 36'S 29' 1 23'3 19'0 15'6 13'1 13'9
9-:~-.~.-y
/ . i~ . ......:i'!9
Unequal Angles
Actual Weight
per
Thick- fo
ot
ness
in
inches
Ibs
196
17'3
14'6
11'9
17 0 l4'9
15'0 13'1
12'6 I n
10'3 9'0
9
9
9
9
x 4 Xt
x 4 Xt
x4 x t
x4 x t
'872
745
'622
'495
36'1
31'2
26'3
21'2
8
8
8
8
x 6 Xt
x 6 Xt
x6 xi
x 6 x .!.1
'870
746
'621
'495
39'0
33'8
2S'4
22'9
8 x4 x i
8 x4 x i
8 x4 x t
747
'623
'496
7 x 3ix i
7 x 3t x t
7 x 3t x i
Rad ius of
Gyra tion
Distance in inches
nx
ny
9x 4 X k
9 x 4 xi
9x 4 X j
9x 4 X t
I /u
" __ ItJ!~i
..
I.!!u / i
-.;:. ;:jnJ'
Elastic
Mod ulus
I Area
'- i;t I
x
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
nv
nu
421
STRUTS
BASED ON
Unequal Angles
LONG
y-y
Isquare
inches
2'91 1 15 '57
2'93 13'50
2'95 11'43
2'97
9'23
3'52
3'07
2'61
2' 12
10'62
9'17
774
6'23
Axis
v-, I Axis
u-u
Axis
x-x
Axis
ID
5'55
5'61
5'66
572
3'05
3'10
3'15
3'20
2'43
2'45
2'47
2'50
5'64
5'68
572
576
'84
'85
5'40
5'50
5'55
4'40
4'44
4'49
4'54
2'97
2 '96
2'96
2'96
5'51
5'53
5'54
5'56
1'28
1'29
1'29
J'30
276
279
2'81
2'83
13'30
11 '57
977
T90
T86
6'85
5'80
471
11 '47
993
S'36
673
287
24'2
19'5
5'06
5'11
5'17
3'05
3'10
3'15
2'37
2'39
2'41
5'14
5' 17
5'21
'SS
'S5
'86
2'62
2'64
2'66
10'SO
9'15
T40
3'04
2'58
2' 10
TI2
'623
'497
'372
21'0
ITO
12'9
4'44
4'50
4'55
2'68
273
278 .
2'08
2'09
2'11
4'51
4'54
4'58
'14
'75
'76
2'30
2'32
2'33
6'92
5'62
4'28
1'94
1'59
1'22
6'18
5'00
379
6 x 4 Xt
6 x4 x i
6 x4 x t
748
'622
'496
23'6
19'9
16'1
3'93
3'98
4'03
2'93
2'97
3'02
2'12
2' 12
2' 12
4'04
4'06
4'08
'86
'86
6'20
5'26
4'27
2'94
2'50
'ff1
2'00
2'03
2'05
2'04
6'94
5'86
474
6 x lt x i
6 x J.t x t
6 x 3i x i
'620
'497
'371
IS'8
15'3
11'6
3'S8
3'93
3'99
2'63
2'67
272
1'96
1'97
1'99
3'96
3'99
4'02
'15
'76
'76
1'99
2'00
2'02
5'12
4'18
3'18
1'90
1'56
1'20
5'53
4'50
3'41
6 x3 x i
6 x3 x t
6 x l Xf
'623
'496
'373
17'8
14'4
11'0
378
3'83
3'88
2'27
2'31
2'36
176
178
I'SO
3'84
3'88
3'91
'63
'64
'64
1'95
1'97
1'99
5'00
4'06
3'11
1'40
1'14
'88
5'24
4'24
3'24
5 x 3t x i
5 x J.t x l
5 x 3i x f
'621
'498
'371
167
136
10'3
3'31
3'36
3'41
2'55
2'60
2'65
1'80
17')
1'80
3'40
3'42
3'44
'75
'15
'16
1'69
170
172
3'60
2'95
2'24
1'86
1'53
1'17
4'91
4'00
3'03
5 x3 x t
'496
'372
'308
127
97
8'1
3'26
3'31
3'34
2'26
2'30
2'33
1'66
1'67
1'68
3'32
'64
3'35
'65
'65
1'66
1'68
1'69
2'86
2' 19
1'83
1'12
'86
72
373
2'85
2'38
S'4S
'83
'84
8x4 x i
8x 4 X j
8x4 X t
7x lt x i
7 x 3t x t
7 x Jt x i
6x 4 x i
6x 4 X f
6x 4 X t
51'2 45'9 39'2 26'6 18'2 13'0 12'1

41'6 3T4 32'2 22'0 15'0 10'8 10'1
31 '7 2S'6 24'7 ITO 11'7 8'3 7'8
9'3
7'7
6'0
7'4
6'2
4'8
55'9 50'4 37'3 26'S 19'3 14'5 14'1 11'2

4T2 42'5 31'5 22'4 16'3 12'2 1J'9 9' 4
38'4 34'7 25'9 IS'S 13'5 10' 1 9'8 7'8
6 x 3t x j
6x3t x t
6 x 3t x f
46'0 41'4 35'6 24'3 16'6 11'9 11'1

3T6 34'0 29'4 20'2 13'9 9'9 9'2
28'5 25'8 22'3 15'3 10'5 TS 7'0
6x 3 X j
6x 3 X t
6x 3 x i
40'4 34'0 2T2 17'2 11'5 10'2

33'0 2S'0 22'5 14'3 9'5 8'4
25'2 21'4 IT2 10'9 T3 6'4
7'5
6'3
5 x 3t x f
5x3t x t
5x l t x ~
40'9 36'8 31'6 2 1'6

33'3 30'0 25'7 IT6
25'3 22'9 19'8 13'6
9'8
7'6
6'0
8'0
6'B
6'2
4'8
4'9
3'8
Sx J X
5x l x i
5 x 3 X ,5.
6T6 60'S 44'6 31'6 23 '0 17'3 16'8 13'4 10'9

STO 51 '3 3T7 26'6 19'4 14'6 14'2 11'3 9'1
46'2 41'7 30'8 21'9 15'9 12'0 11' 7 9'2 7'5
29'0 24'6 19'8 12'6

22'4 19'1 IS 'S 9'8
18'7 15 '9 12'9 8'2
14'8 10'6
12'0 S'6
9'3 6'6
8'4
7'4
6'6
'If8
4'8
5'5
8'5
6'8
7'Z
5'4
5'7
9'1
7'7
6'3
4'3
4' S
0'5
4'3
3'6
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up .to, but not exceeding 2,50,
Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness exceedlDg 180 and apply to WInd
forces only,
f'
..
d
e
Safe loads are calculated for the length of strut centre to centre 0, IDtersectlons In accor anc
with clause 30, c, (i) of B,S, 449 ; 1959, as amended, and reqUire not less than 2 bolts or
rivets in line or their eq uivalent in welding.
.
_.These safe loads allo~ f~f Dorma! e:centricityi~ the end ~onne~tton,
S x3 x f
5 x3 x-fo
3'37
8'44
574
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, etc" to be added.
For explanation of tables, see notes co mmencing pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN
422
DORMAN
LONG
STRUTS
..
a,s, 449
Unequal Angles
I9S9
Size
dx bx t
inches
4
4
4
4
B,S, 449
AS AMENDE D
DIM E N SIONS AND PROP E RTI E S
Size
d x bx t
inches
2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 7 1 8 9 110 111 112 113 114 115 17

1
1
1
35'2
287
22'0
18'4
31'3
25'S
19'5
16'4
26'S 217 177 14'5 12'1

21'6 177 14'4 11'8 9'8
16'5 13'5 11'0 9'0 TS
13'9 11 '5 9'3 T7 6'4
IS'S 15 '9 12'4

157 13'2 10'3
In 10'8 8'4
4 x 2t x i
4 X 2t X fo
4 x 2t x t
4'5
8'0
6'5
5'0
4'2
7'0
5'7
4'3
3'7
6'2
4'9
4'1
5'3
4'2
3'5
4'6
47
5'9
4'6
3'9
4'0
3'2
2' 7
5'6
47
3'8
4'5 . 4'6
3'8 3'9
3' 1 3'2
3'8
3'2
2'6
3'3
2'7
2'2
2'8
2'3
1'9
9'5
1'7
6' 1
5'9
4'9
6'3
4'8
4'0
6'6
5'0
4'2
5'6
4'3
3'5
4'8
3'6
3'0
6'3
5'3
4'4
5'0
4'2
3'5
4'0
3'4
2'8
4'1
3'4
2'8
3'4
2'8
2'4
2'9
2' 4
2'0
5'6
47
3'8
4'4
37
3'0
3'5
3'0
2'4
3'6
3'0
2' 4
3'0
2'5
2' 0
2'5
2'1
3'6
3'5
2'9
2'3
2'8
2'3
1'9
2'2
2'9
2'5
2' 0
1'6
2'3
1'9
1'6
1'9
1'6
1'3
1'0
9'4
T2
T8
6'0
4'9
6'4
22'9 19' 1 15'2 12'0

ITS 14'6 11 '6 9'1
14'6 12'2 97 1'6
3t x 3 X t
3t x 3 X ~
3t x 3 x-,\
3t x 2t x i
li x 2t X +.3i x 2t x t
11'0 14'2 11 '0

14'3 12'0 9'2
11'6 97 1'6
3 x 2t x i
3 x 2t x ,\3 x 2t x !
15'4 12'8
13'1 10'8
10'5 87
9'S
8'3
6'6
1'3
3 x2 x i
3 x 2 x fo
3 x2 x i
12'6
107
8'5
6'6
5'6
4'5
4'8
4'0
3'2
3'0
2'4
2i x 2
2t x l
2t x l
2i x l
10'9
9' 1
T5
57
1'9
67
5'5
4'2
5'6
47
3'8
3'0
4'0
3'4
n
2'1
3'0
2'5
2' 1
1'6
3' 1
2'3
2' 1
1'6
1'8
1'4
1'3
2'6
2'0
17
1'4
1'5
1'2
1'1
'92
x i
X+.x ax ,\
lt x li x alt x li x ,\
4'9
S'5
37
1 x It x a1 x It x ,\
6' 1
4'8
4'1
3'2
9'2
1'8
6'3
8'3
TO
5'8
6'2
5'0
8'6
9'2
7'5
5'7
4'9
24'9 21'0 16'8 13'3 10'6

19'2 16'3 13'1 10'4 8'3
16'3 13'8 11'1 8'8 TO
4 x3 x t
4 x3 x i
4 x 3 x ,\
10'1
8'2
6'3
5'3
8'5
67
57
1'2
TO
S'5
TO
S'3
3'6
3'1
5'4
4'4
3'4
2'9
4'1
3'1
2'6
3'6
2'8
2'3
1'7
1'7
1'9
1'5
1'0
Actual Weight
per
Thick- foot
ness
in
inches
Ibs
x 3i x t
x 3i x i
x 3i x i
Xli X,\-
'623
'498
'374
'309
14'6
11'9
9'1
4 x3 x i
4 x3 x i
4 x 3 Xft
4
4
4
4
Radius of
Gyration
Distance in inches
nx
1'6
271
276
2'81
2'83
'496
'371
'311
11'0
8'4
1'1
4 x li x i
4 x li x 1)4 x li x
'373
'308
'248
1'8
3i x 3 x i
3t x l x i
3t x 3 X,~.-
'499
'373
'30a
10'2
3i x 2t x 1
3i x 2 t x-t.
3t x 2t x
~I
2'46
2'51
2'56
ni'
nu
Axis
v-v
El astic
Modu lus
Area
in
squa re
inches
Axis
Axis
u-u
x-x
Axis
y-y
1'41
1'43
1'45
1'46
2'32
1'90
1'47
1'23
1'81
1'49
1' 15
'96
4'30
3'50
2'68
2'23
1'37
1'39
1'40
1'85
1'42
1'20
1'09
'84
71
3'23
2'47
2'09
1'39
1'16
'94
'58
'49
'40
2'29
1'91
1'56
2'80
2'80
2'81
2'82
'12
2'58
1'51
1'49
1'48
1'47
2'68
273
276
2' 18
2'23
2'25
1'46
1'46
1'46
275
277
278
'63
'64
2'64
2'67
270
1'89
1'91
1'94
1'35
1'36
1'37
2'69
270
272
'54
1'34
1'35
1'35
6'5
2'38
2'43
2'46
2'1 3
2'1 8
2'21
1'30
1'29
1'29
2'45
2'45
2'46
'62
'62
'61
1'23
1'25
1'26
1'43
1'10
'92
1'08
'83
'69
3'00
2'29
1'91
'370
'309
'245
1'1
6'0
4'8
2'35
2'38
2'41
1'85
1'87
1'90
1'25
1'25
1'26
2'40
2'41
2'42
'53
'53
'54
1' 19
1'20
1'21
1'06
'90
72
'57
'48
'39
2'09
176
1'41
1 x 2t x i
3 x 2t x +.3 xli x
'372
'311
'246
6'5
5'5
4'4
2'06
2'03
2' 11
I'SO
1'83
1'85
1'10
1'10
1'10
2'09
2' 10
2' 11
'52
'52
'52
1'05
1'06
1'07
79
'67
'54
'56
'4S
'38
1'91
1'62
1'30
3 xl xi
l x 2 Xft
1 x2 x t
'372
'311
'245
5'9
5'0
4'0
1'97
1'99
2'02
1'46
1'49
1'51
1'06
1'06
1'06
2'02
2'03
2'05
'43
'43
'43
1'00
1'01
1'02
77
'66
'53
'37
'31
'25
173
1'47
1'18
lt x 2
lt x 2
lt x 2
2t x 2
'367
'306
'246
'181
5'2
4'4
27
1'68
170
172
175
1'42
1'45
1'47
1'50
'94
'94
'93
'93
173
174
174
175
'41
'42
'42
'43
'86
'87
'88
'89
'53
'45
'37
'28
'35
'30
'25
' 19
1'53
1'29
1'06
79
lt x It x
lt x It x ,\
'249
' 183
3'2
2'4
1'63
1'66
1'13
1'15
'83
1'67
1'68
'31
'32
'83
'84
'84
'36
'27
' 14
'11
'94
71
2 x ltx a2 X It x-r.
'241
' 184
27
2'1
1'35
1'37
1'09
1'12
73
73
1'38
1'39
'32
'32
'68
'69
'23
' 18
'13
'10
79
'62
T he above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 250,
Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slend ern ess exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only,
with clause 30,c, (i) of B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or
These safe loads all ow fo r normal eccentricity in the end connection,
~
Unequal Angles
1959
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGTHS IN F EET BETWEEN INTERSECTIONS
x 3t x ,~
x 3'2X. 2'
x 3t x i
X 3t x fo
423
STRUTS
BASED ON
BASED ON
Two or more rivets or bolts itlline, or welded, at ends

LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEE L WORK ASSOCIATION
x i
Xft
Xt
Xft
6'5
5'3
1'8
3'6
'72
'72
'13
'64
'54
'54
I
Each weight per fo ot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, etc" to be added,
For explanation of tables, see no tes commencing pages 162 and 176,
"I
DORMAN
424
LONG
DORMAN
STRUTS
Single-bolted or single-riveted at mds
B,s, 449
BA S ED ON
1959
B,S, 449
AS AM ENDED
1959
d x bx t
inches
I I I I I
8
10
inches
1/X
J x 2i x f
3 x 2i x -h
3 x 2ixi
3 x 2 Xf
3 x 2 x -h
3 x2 xi
2t x 2
2tx 2
2i x 2
2i x 2
4'9
3"9
4'9
Xf
x -h
xi
3'4
2'6
x ,\
2t x li x i
2t x li x ' \ 3"9
2 X li x t
2 X It x f&
3'1
2"3
3'8
5'8
4'7
5'0
4'2
3'5
2'6
4'4
3'7
3'0
3'3
2'8
2'2
3' 9
3'3
2' 7
3'3
2'8
2'3
1"8
3"2
2"0
2'8
2'4
1"9
2'4
2"0
1"6
1"3
1"9
1"4
1"6
1"2
ny
nl'
JflX
PROPERTIES
I
Distance in inches
I
3t x 2 t x f
3i x 2i x -h
Ji x 2i x i
Y-' ~-'.:1i,-y
I i1 1>i~Jlv
Unequal angles
A t I 1Weight
c ua
fcer
T hickoot
in
ness
inches
Ibs
dx bx t
IIU
~-!;ji
V....... I
"
I.!!u ! ! '" -::J..iiv
Size
STRUTS
DIMENSIONS AND
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGTHS I N FEET BETWEEN INTERSECTIONS
Size
425
BASED ON
Unequal angles
LONG
Radius of
G yration
nu
Axis
)'-v
Elastic
Modulus
I Axis
Axis
x-x
I Axis
y-y
u-u
3i x 2t x f
3i x 2t x -h
3i x 2i x t
'370
'309
'245
1'1
6'0
4"8
2"35
2"38
HI
1"85
1"87
1"90
1"25
1"25
1"26
HO
2'41
H2
'53
'53
'54
1"19
1"20
1"21
1"06
'90
72
'57
'48
'39
2'09
176
1"41
3 x 2i x f
3 x 2i x -h
3 x 2i x t
' 372
'311
'246
6"S
5"5
4'4
2'06
2"08
2' 11
1"80
1"83
1"85
1"10
1" 10
1"10
2'09
2' 10
2'11
'52
'52
'52
1"05
1"06
1"07
79
'67
'54
'56
'48
'38
1'91
1'62
1"30
3 x2 Xt
3 x 2 x ,\
J x2 x i
'372
'311
'245
S"9
5'0
4'0
1"97
1"99
2'02
1"46
1"49
1"51
1"06
1'06
1'06
2'02
2'03
2'05
'43
'43
'43
1"00
1"01
1"02
77
'66
'53
'37
'31
'25
173
1"47
1"18
I
!
2t x 2 X t
2t x 2 x fo
2i x 2 x i
2i x 2 x l.
'367
'306
'246
' 181
5"2
4'4
3"6
27
1"68
170
17 2
175
1"42
1"45
1"47
1"50
'94
'94
'93
'93
173
174
174
175
'42
'42
'42
'43
'86
'87
'88
'89
'53
'45
'37
'28
'35
'30
'25
' 19
1"53
1"29
1"06
79
2i x li x t
2i x li x ,\
I '249
' 183
3"2
H
1"63
1"66
1"13
1"15
'83
'84
1"67
1'68
'32
'32
'83
'84
'36
'27
' 14
'11
'94
71
'241
'184
27
2'1
1'35
1'37
1"09
1"12
73
73
1"38
1'39
'32
'32
'68
'69
'23
'18
'13
' 10
79
'62
2 x lJ x
li x ,\
T he above safe loads are calcula ted in accordance with Clause 30,c,(i) B.S, 449 : 1959, as
amen ded,
In all cases the values represent the capacity of the angle ; loads printed in italics exceed the
mild steel black bolt value,
Safe loads are tabulated for Llr values not exceedin g 180, where L is the lengl"h centre to
centre of inten ectio ns,
Area
in
square
inches
?ch weight per fo~t is for the shaft only, Weight of connections. etc" to be added,
or explanation of .ables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176.
DORMAN
DORMANLONG
426
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED O N
4
4
4
4
163 148 129

142 129 112
120 109 95"5
968 885 7T4
73"6 6T4 59"2
X 12t
X 12t
X Ilt
X Ilt
X Ilt
5 X lOt
5 X lot
5 x lot
5 x lOt
X
X
X
X
I
866
73"9
60 1
460
8i
8i
8i
8i
3
3
3
3
X
X
X
X
6-f.6-f.6f.
6 ft
l ~ x S-f.I t x 5f.
l~ x Sft
184
158
126
7T8
654
872
747
623
496
371
662
ST4
484
390
296
2
2
2
I
2
I
2
x t
x i
748
622
496
373
4T2
398
322
246
2
I
2
I
2
4 x !
4 x i
4 xt
4 x 1-
749
624
496
372
3TO
31 4
254
19"4
3} x
3} x
3t x
3t x
3} x i
3t x t
3t x i
3t X-f.-
621
496
371
311
27" 0
220
168
14 2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
x .!.
496
370
309
245
186
142
120
96
44
35
2t x lt x ~
2t x 2! x -f.It x 2t x t
372
311
245
11"8
100
80
TT
5
TT
31
if5
1"9
I t X2tx ~.
I t x li xf.r
It x li x t
2t x 2t x ,\
367
306
246
181
104
88
ft
,\
2 x l X-f.2 x l x .~
2 x l x -t.
308
249
183
T8
64
48
3T8
32"6
267
209
31"1
269
220
IT2
27"6
239
195
153
53"0
46 1
377
29 1
396 302 23"6 237 194 13"6

34"5 264 207 166 lTO 11"9
284 217 ITO 13"6 14"0 98
2 1"9 16 8 In 105 108 7"6
77
67
S"3
68
59
4"7
55
4"8
3"9
3"0
48
42
34
26
2 X 4-ft
2 X 4-ft
1 x 4-f.-
150
124
94
5 1
4"2
n
4"2
34
26
29
24
,.
i5
x
x
x
x
465
402
329
25"6
687
61"6
537
459
61"5 442 41"2 31"8

53"8 386 360 27"9
462 332 31"1 24"1
3T6 2T I 254 19"6
290 21"0 157 152
703
60"6
495
380
83
T3
S"9
4 5
4.
102
900
4
4
4
4
583
502
41"0
31"9
73"6
64"4
553
450
347
73"5
63"0
51"4
400
22 1 137
189 11"9
15"4 96
117 T4
l~ x
996
871
746
621
xS
xS
xS
xS
891
7T8
667
542
4 1"8
91"3
7T9
6H
490
11"6
10 1
80
8"5
TO
54
5
5
5
5
108
94 1
805
654
50 1
108
91"6
743
STI
411
"
2 kx 4 TT
2 t x 4TT
"
2i x
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
x l.
x l.4"
87
67
5"8
47
45"6 355 243 167 120 11"2

34"9 2T4 189 130 93 8"7
29"6 2H 163 11"2 80 7"5
66 6"1
23 8 190 13"3 91
269
230
184
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
Actual
Th ickness
inches
x
x
x
x
x
152 115 8T9

136 103 785
118 89"4 683
101 760 583
205
17"7
145
Ir3
55 1
493
43 0
367
565
507
440
376
25 4
223
191
156
12"1
88
588 443 317 23 2 ITS 17"0 135 IrO

482 365 26 3 19"2 145 141 Ir3 9 1
3TO 282 204 149 11"3 11"0 87 n
75 6"1
31"5 24"1 ITS 128 96 Ts
3t x 7i
3t x 7i
3t x 7i
3 ~ x 7i
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
6
6
6
6
6
175
156
136
115
.!!~
iy
COMPOSITION AN D PROPERTIES
x l
x l.8
x }.
2QO
177
154
130
x-~t~1'X
AS AMENDED
x8
8 x8
8 x8
8 x8
222
197
171
144
,y
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y -y
242
2 14
185
156
427
1959
6 8 110 \12 \14 \16 \18 I 20 24 \28 \32 \36 \40 \44
8 X 161
8 X 16i
8 X 16i
8 X 16i
6
6
6
6
6
8.5 . 449
1959
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGTH S IN FEET
Size
dx b
inches
COMPOUND STRUTS
BA SED ON
n.s. 449
T,VO Equal Angles back to back

LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCI A TION
69
53
46
37
5"1
1"8
468
422
367
31"3
x
x
x
x
6
6
6
6
6
xi
x t
x l.
x ~
x t
Xl
X~
x i\
T2
S"4
Axis
Elast ic
Modul us
x-x
Axis
y -y
Axis
x-x
564
569
574
579
3001
2648
2288
1923
. 3"61
359
3"56
354
243
245
1 46
2"48
4T03
4096
3494
2896
31"38
27"82
24 16
2039
,
,
4 19
423
4 28
4 33
4 38
19"48
1688
1424
11"48
870
274
272
2"69
2"67
264
1"81
1"82
1"84
rss
1"87
2340
1992
1652
13 07
971
1515
1nl
11"21
909
692
tI
348
3"53
3"58
363
1389
1171
947
232
229
227
2"24
1"50
rSl
1"53
rss
1421
1172
927
691
897
T62
620
476
273
278
283
287
1089
923
1"18
1"20
1"11
r22
913
T47
570
1"87
1"85
1"82
1"80
TS2
592
439
556
475
387
2"97
241
245
no
n2
T94
647
494
4 18
1"65
1"62
1"60
1"58
r04
ros
r06
1"07
585
462
HI
284
3"55
2"91
224
1"90
2"08
2 12
2 15
2 17
547
417
353
283
1"40
1"37
1"36
n4
89
90
no
91
92
2"49
206
1"62
209
1"61
1"36
1"10
174
179
H7
2"94
2"35
1"18
1" 17
1"15
75
76
76
1"82
1"51
n8
1"12
95
77
1"56
1"58
1"60
1"63
306
259
211
1"58
1"08
1"07
1"05
1"04
67
68
68
69
1"48
1"23
98
71
88
75
62
46
n9
1"41
1"44
229
1"89
1"41
97
96
94
'60
60
61
1"00
80
58
59
49
37
ii
.l.
8
I
i
t
f
i
1.
8
,\
ft
5
TT
TT
ft
5
TT
ft
T\5
TT
IT
I"n
T23
I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ra tios of slen derness up to, but not exceedi ng 250.
Safe loads pri nted in italics are for ra tios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only.
Safe lo ads are calculated for the "effec tive length" of the strut in accord ance with clause
30.c.(ii) of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bo lts or rivets in line or
their equ ivalent in welding.
T hese safe loads allow for norm al eccentricity in the end connection .
Each weight per foot is for the sha ft only. Weigh t of connections, intermediate fastenings,
etc. , to be add ed.
For explana tion of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176.
DORMAN
DORMAN LO,NG
COMPOUND STRUTS
I
dx b
9x
9x
9x
9x
8~"
8x
8x
8x
8x
12t
121
12t
12i-
- --"
6
10
12
14
38'S
40'2
33'0
25'7
35'9 27'7
29'9 23'2
24' 7 19'0
19'1
173 157 139 121 106

151 137 121 106 92'S
127 116 103 90'2 78'8
102 92'2 81 '8 71 '6 62'3
91 '9
807
68'8
54'3
70'S
62' 1
52'9
417
80'3
67'2
55'S
43'2
65'S
547
45'2
35'2
54'3
45'2
37'4
29'0
1959
AS AMENDED
429
lY
X-~r;:1X
~~
iY
I 32 I 36 I 40 I 44
45'4
37'9
31 '2
24'3
171 149 123 99'S

146 126 104 83'6
123 106 86'3 69' 1
97'8 83'4 67'7 54'0
8t
8t
8t
16 1 18 1 20 1 22 1 24 1 28
Two unequal atlgles

Long legs back to back
8 , 5,449
1959
SAFE LOAD S IN TONS

F OR
inches
BASED ON
8 , 5, ""9
Two unequal angles long legs back to back

Gusset between angles
Size
COMPOUND STRUTS
BAS ED ON

LONG
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
T hickness
inches
Weight
feer
oot
in
Ibs
9
9
9
9
x4
x4
x4
x4
x
x
x
x
t
l
t
t
'872
745
'622
'495
72'2
62'4
52'6
42'4
8
8
8
8
x6
x6
x6
x6
x
x
x
x
t
l
t
t
'870
746
'621
'495
78'0
67'6
56'8
45'8
8 x4 x I
8 x4 x i
8 x4 x t
747
'623
'496
57'4
48'4
39'0
7 x lt x i
7 x 3t x t
7 x lt x f
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
25'8
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
i
i
i
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
G yratio n
Axis
y-y
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
5'56
5'61
5'66
572
21'23
18'34
15'48
12'46
1'61
1'58
1'56
..53
2'86
2'88
2'89
2'91
12'83
10'67
8'69
674
31'15
27'00
22'86
18'46
5'40
5'45
5'50
5' 55
22'94
19'87
1671
13'46
2'59
2'56
2'54
2'51
2'50
2'52
2'54
2'55
24'27
20'63
11'03
13'46
26'60
23' 14
19'54
15'80
5'06
5-"
5'17
16'88
14'24
""48
1'64
1'61
"58
2"55
2"55
2"58
10'52
8'58
6'68
21 '60
18'30
14'80
4'44
4'5)
4'55
12'36
10'00
7'59
1'46
1'43
1'40
2'23
2'25
2'27
6'88
5'34
3'89
13'84
11'23
8'55
3'93
3'93
4'03
13'89
1171
9'47
1'73
1'70
1'68
1'87
1'89
1'91
977
7'99
6'26
12'40
10'51
8'54
3'88
3'93
3'99
11 '05
8'99
6'82
1'47
1'45
1'42
1'90
1'91
1'93
6'39
5'01
3'65
10'24
8'37
6'36
378
3'83
1'88
10'47
8'47
6'47
1'25
1'22
1'20
1'90
1'92
1'93
5'07
3'91
2'85
10'00
8' 12
6'23
3'31
3'36
3'41
9'82
8'00
6'06
1'55
1'52
1'49
1'56
1'57
1'59
6'28
4'94
3'61
1'19
5'89
4'49
3'26
3'31
3'34
7'47
570
476
1'29
1'26
1'25
1'58
1'60
1'60
3'82
279
2'28
572
4'38
3'67
8 x 8t
8 x 8t
8 x 81
7 x 71
7 x 7t
7 x 7t
187
162
137
110
55'S
487
41 'S
327
44'6
39'2
33'4
26'4
45'6
40'0
34'3
26'9
137 120 100 81 '3 65'9 53'9 44'6 37'3 317 29'6 22'8
114 997 82'5 667 53'9 43'9 36'4 30'S 25'8 24'1 18-6
91 '4 79' 1 65'1 52'3 42' 1 34'2 28'3 237 25'2 18'7 14'5
94'S 78'9 62'9 49'6 39'S 32'0 26'4 27'6 23'3 17'3
75'S 62'S 49'4 38'8 30'8 24'9 20'S 21'3 18'1 13'4
64'2 56'S 46'3 36'4 28'4 22'5 18'2 15'0 15'6 13'2 9' 7
37'8
33'4
28'4
22'4
t
.1
8
I
5
i'
I
ii
t
t
6 x S{6 x 8t
6 x 8t
115 103 87'5 72'3 59'2 48'6 40'4 33'9 28'9 27'0 20'8 16'5
96'1 85'S 72'4 59'4 48'S 39'8 33' 1 27'8 23'6 22'0 17'0
77'4 68'6 57'8 47'3 38'S 31 'S 26'1 21'9 187 17'4 13'4
6 x4 x l
6 x4 x l
6 x 4 xt
748
'622
'496
41'2
39'8
32'2
6 x 7t
6 x 7t
6 x 7t
84'8 71' I 56'8 44'9 35'8 29'0 23'8 19'9 21'1 15'7
68'S 57'0 45'3 357 28'4 23'0 18'9 19'8 16'7 12'4
5 1"3 42'3 33'4 26'2 207 16'8 13'8 14'4 12'2 9'0
6 x 3t x t
6 x 3t x t
6 x lt x f
'620
'497
'371
37'6
30'6
23'2
6 x3 x i
6 xl x t
6 x l xi
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'8
22'0
5 x lt x i
5 x 3t x t
5 x lt x f
'621
'498
'371
33'4
27'2
20'6
5 xl x t
5 xl x t
5 x l x -.\-
'496
'372
'308
25'4
19'4
16'2
6 x 6t
6 x 6t
6 x 6t
5 x 7t
5 x 1t
5 x 7t
5 x 6t
5 x 6t
5 x 6t
85"3 71'5 55'4 42'0 32'2 25'3 20'4 20'8 17'2 14'6
68'3 56'S 43 '3 32'6 25'0 19'6 157 16'1 13'4 11'3
51'8 42'S 32'3 24'2 18'5 14'5 11'6 11'9 9'8 8'3
77'5 66'S 54'3 43'4 34'8 28'3 23'4 19'6 20'8 15'4 11'9
62'6 53'2 43'0 34'3 27'5 22'3 18'3 15'4 16'3 12'1
46'9 39'6 317 25'2 20'1 16'3 13'4 11 '2 11'9 8'8
61'6 52'4 41'2 31'S 24'3 19'2 15'4 15'8 13'1 11'1
46'6 39'2 30'S 23'2 17'8 14'0 11'2 11'5 9'5 8'0
38'8 32'S 25'2 19'1 14'6 11'5 9'2 9'4 7'8 6'6
I
I
I
t
I
I
t
I
t
I
t
I
y
I
forces only,
Safe loads are calculated fo r the "effective length" of the strut in accordance with clause
30,c, (ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than.2 bolts or rivets in line 01'
their equivalen t in welding,
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end con nection "
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, intermediate fastenings,
etc" to be added,
DORMAN
430
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
Two unequal angles long legs back to back

Size
dx b
3
1
I
4
4
4
4
4 15 6 17 1 8
69'1
567
43'S
36'4
x 7j
x 7I
x 7I
x 7I
63'S
52'3
40'2
337
56'9
41'1
36'3
30'S
9
1
1959
AS AME N DED
110 112 14 116 18 20 22 124

1
49'9
41'S
32'1
21'0
43'4
36'2
28'0
23'6
32'6
27'3
21'2
11'9
25'0
20'9
16'2
137
19'6 15'6 16'0 13'3 IJ'3

16'4 13' 1 13'5 IJ'2 9'4
12'8 10'2 10'5 S'7 7'3
10'8 8'6 S'8 7'3 6'2
4 x 51
4 x 51
4 x 51
31'6 34'3 30'4 26'2 22'2 18'9 13'8 10'4 10'2

31'2 28'4 24'9 21'4 18' 1 15'3 11'2 8'4 8'1
25'2 22'9 20'0 11'1 14'5 12'2 8'9 67 6'5
lt x 61
lt x 61
lt x 61
49'4 45'2 40' 1 34'6 29'S 25' 1 18'4 13'9

31'8 347 30'9 267 22'9 19'5 14'3 10'8
317 29'2 26' 1 22'6 19'4 16'5 12'2 9'2
lt x 5I
lt x 51
3t x 51
34'6 31'8 28'4 247 21 ' 1 18'0 13'2 10'0

29' 1 26'8 23'8 20'6 17'6 15'0 11'0 8'3
23'3 21'3 18'9 16'3 13'9 11'9 8'6 6'5
Composed
of
T wo
Uneq ual
Angles
Actual
T hickness
inches
Weigh t
per
foot,
in
lbs,
8'8
6'8
5'9
x lt x i
x lt x t
x 3t x l
x 3t x -h
'623
'498
'374
'309
4 x l X i2
4 x l x 1.
4 x 3 x ft
4 x 2t x l
4 x 2t x -h
4
4
4
4
29'2
1.
23'8
1-
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
x-x
Axis
y-y
5'35
4'47
1'59
1'57
1'54
1'53
1'21
1'2l
1'24
I'2S
5'92
4'67
3'45
2'83
4'65
3'81
2'93
2'45
Axis
x-x
18'2
15'2
271
276
2'81
2'83
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
...t
2'68
273
276
6'47
4'94
4'18
1'32
1'30
1'28
1'24
1'25
1'26
3'55
2'60
2'1 5
3'70
2'84
2'41
'373
'308
'248
15'6
13"0
10'6
1-
1.
2'64
2' 67
270
4'58
3"83
3' 11
1'06
1'04
1'03
1'26
1'27
1'28
1'91
1'55
1'23
277
2'32
1'89
}.
.'-
2'38
2'43
2'46
6'00
4'58
3'83
1'37
1'34
1'33
1'07
1'08
1'09
3'54
2'59
2' 12
2'86
2'20
1'84
4' 17
3'53
2'83
1'10
1'08
1'07
1'09
1'10
1'88
1'54
1'20
2'12
179
1'44
)
)
8'59
TOO
8'0
6'5
5'2
6'6
5'3
4'2
5'4
10'8 10'8
8'4 8'4
1'1 7'1
8'8
6'8
5'8
7'3
5' 7
4'8
3t x 3 x t
3t x 3 x i
3!- x 3 X ft
'499
'373
'308 ,
20' 4
15'6
13'0
6'3
5'2
4'1
5'3
4'3
3'4
3t x 2t x I
3r x 2t x -h
3t x 2t x
'370
'309
'245
14'2
12'0
9'6
2' 35
2'38
2'41
2'06
2'08
2'11
3'82
3'23
2'59
1'12
I ' ll
1'09
'92
'9l
'9l
1'81
1'49
1'16
1'57
1'33
1'07
s
IT
s
IT
1'97
1'99
2'02
3'47
2'94
2'35
'89
'87
'86
'94
'94
'95
1'27
1'04
'81
1'54
1'31
1'06
ft
1'68
170
1'72
1'75
3'06
2'59
2' 11
1'58
'93
'92
'90
'89
'16
'17
'78
'19
1'23
1'01
'80
'58
1'07
'91
74
'56
I.
1'63
1'66
1'89
1'41
'67
'65
79
'80
'51
'36
72
T\-
I'3S
1'37
1'59
1'24
71
'69
'62
'6l
'48
'36
'45
'35
77
6'4
5'1
7'7
6'4
5'0
4 x 2t x
*
*
32'2 29'4 25'6 21 '6 17'9 14'8 12'4

27'3 25'0 21'9 18'5 15'4 12'8 107
2 1'9 20'0 11'6 14'8 12'3 10'2 8'5
8'9
T7
6'1
8'3
7'2
5'7
6'4
5'5
4' 4
5'1
4'4
3'5
3 x 2t x i
l x 2t x -h
l x 2t x *
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11'0
8'8
l x 4-h
l x 4ft
l x 4-h
28'9 26' 1 22'S 18'8 15'4 127 10'6

24'3 21'8 18'6 15'4 12'6 10'4 8'6
19'4 17'3 147 12' 1 9'9 8' 1 67
1'6
6'1
4'8
7'1
5' 7
4'5
5'5
4'4
3'4
4'3
3'5
l x2 x l
l x 2 X,'.
l x2 x *
'372
'311
'145
11 '8
10'0
8'0
2t x 4,\2t x 4-(.
2t x 4,\
2t x 4,\
23 '9
20'4
167
12'6
8'5
1'3
6'1
47
TO
6'0
5'0
3'8
6'2
5'4
4'5
3' 4
4'6
4'0
3'3
2'5
3'0
2'5
1'9
2t x 2 x .!.n
2t x 2 Xft
2t x l x *
2t x 2 x ,z.
'367
'306
'246
'181
10'4
8'8
1'2
5'4
2t x l,\
2t x l,\
15'8 13'7 10'9

117 9'9 1'8
8'4
6'0
6'5
4'6
5'1
3'6
4'1
2'9
3'4
3'0
3'0
2'1
l t x It x
2t x IJ x ,z.
'249
' 183
6'4
4'0
2 x l,\
2 x l,\
12'9 10'8
10'1 8'5
6'2
5'0
4'8
3'8
37
3'0
3'0
2'4
3'1
2'4
2'1
1'7
2 X It x *
2 X It x io-
'24 1
' 184
5'4
4'2
8'3
6'6
Area
in
square
inches
3 x 5-h
l x 5-h
l x 5-h
20'4 16'5 13' 1 10'5

11'4 14'2 11'3 9'0
14'4 11'8 9'4 1'5
10'9 8'9 T2 57
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
52'6 48'6 43'8 38'8 33'8 25'6 19'6 15'4 12'3 12'7 10'5
40'3 37'3 33'7 29'9 26' 1 19'8 15'2 11'9 9'6 9' S 8'1
34'2 317 287 25'S 22'3 11'0 13' 1 10'2 8'2 8' 4 7'0
4 x 61
4 x 6I
4 x 61
Two unequal angles

Long legs hack to back
8 , 5, 449
1959
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFECfIVE LENGTHS IN F EET
inches
431
COMPOUND STRUTS
BA SED ON
D,S, 449
Two or more rivets 0" bolts in line, or welded, at ends

LONG
BRITISH CONSTRU'CTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
.
l
?i
Ti'
IT
T,,
5
IT
5
IT
5
IT
,\
s
IT
I'll
'54
I
The abo ve safe loads are tabulated for ratios o f slenderness up to, but not exceeding 250,
forces only,
Safe lo ads are calculated for the "effective length" of the strut in accordance with clause
30, c,(ii) of B,S, 449 ; 1959, as amended, and req uire no t less than 2 bolts or rivets in line or
their equiva len t in welding,
These safe loads allow fo r normal eccentricity in the end connection,
Each weight per foot is fo r the shaft only. Weight of connections, intermediate fa stcnings, etc"
to be added.
For explanat ion of tables, see notes co mmencing pages 162 and 176
DORMAN
432
DORMAN
LONG
10--'I
k_ -->!
I
--'!r'd
sV-~.1
:...jlo-
6 X 16i
6 X 16i
6 X 161
6 X 161
4 X 161
4 X 16i
4 X 161
BASED ON
BASED ON
Two unequal allgles short legs back to back

.B,S, 449
8 , 5 , 44 9
1959
1959

AS AMENDED
4 15 1 6 17 I
171 154 134 114

148 134 117 99'6
126 114 997 85"2
101 92'3 81" I 69'5
190
165
139
112
95'9
84' 1
72"0
58'8
181
157
133
107
68'6
60"3
51'8
42"4
587
51"8
44'4
36'4
50'9
44'6
38'3
31'4
44'2
39'0
33"4
2T4
170 158 145 133 120

148 138 127 116 105
125 117 108 987 897
101 94'6 87"5 80'1 71'8
42'9
37"8
32'5
26'6
98'6
86'2
737
59"9
48'3
42"3
36'2
29'S
67"5
58'9
50'6
41" I
138 126 I11 95'3 80'9 68'6 58'4 50'1 43"4 3T8 36'8 23'9
117 107 94"4 81"3 69'2 58'8 50'0 42'9 37'2 32'5 31'6 20' 6
94'4 86'6 76'8 66'3 56'5 48' 1 41'0 35'2 30'5 26'6 207 16'9
104 95'0 82'9 69'9 5T9 48'0 40'1 33'8 28'9 24'8 27'0 20'9
84'5 77'3 6T8 57'3 47'6 39'5 33' 1 2T9 23'8 20'6 22'3 17'2
64'3 59'0 51'9 44'0 367 30'6 25'6 21"6 18'4 15'9 13'8 13'3
116 107 96'1 83'9 71'1 61 '6 52'8 45'5 39'S 34'4 2TO 22'0
98' 1 91" I 82'2 72"2 62'3 53'5 45'9 39'6 34'4 30'1 23"4 19'1
79'S 74'0 66'9 58'9 51"0 43 '8 3T6 32'5 28'2 247 19'3 15'7 '
3t x 12t
3t x 12t
3t x 12t
86'4 76'3 65'0 54'3 45'3 3T9 32'1 27'3 23'6 20'5 19'9
707 627 53'6 44'9 3T5 31 '4 26'6 227 19'6 ITO 16'5 10'7
54' 1 48'3 41"6 35'1 29'4 247 20'9 IT9 15'4 13"4 13'1 1J'4
3tx lOt
3t x lOt
3! x lot
3 x lOt
3 X lOt
3 X lot
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
foer
oot
in
Ibs
'872
745
'622
'495
72"2
62'4
52'6
42'4
'870
746
'621
'495
78'0
6T6
56'8
45'8
8 x4 x t
8 x4 x i
S x4 x t
747
'623
'496
ST4
48'4
39'0
7 x li x t
7 x 3t x t
7 x 3t x i
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
25'8
6 x4 x t
6 x 4 x -'
6 x4 X t
748
'622
'496
4T2
39'8
32'2
6 x 3t x T
6 x 3t x t
6 x 3t x i
'620
'497
'371
82'9 71'4 58'4 467 3T5 30'6 25'3 21 ' 1 22'4 19'2 16'7 12'8
6T5 58'4 48'0 38'6 3 1"0 2S'3 20'9 ITS 18'6 15'9 13'8 10'7
51"8 45' 1 3T2 30'0 24'2 197 16'3 137 11"6 12'5 10'8 8'3
6 x3 X ~
6 >< 3 x .!..2
6 x3 X t
45'0
39'5
33'9
27'6
t
t
i
8
8
8
8
x4 x i
x4 x i
x4 x ~
x4 x t
x6 x i
x6 x l
x6 x ~
x6 x t
5 x 3t x
5 x 3t x
5 x 3t x
78'3 70'1 60"6 51"2 43'0 36'1 307 26'2 22'6 197 19' 2 12'5
64'1 5T6 49'9 42'3 35'5 29'9 25'4 21'8 18'8 16'4 15'9 10'3
48'8 43'9 38'2 32'5 27'4 23'1 19'6 16'8 14'5 12'6 12'3 7'9
5 x3 X t
5 x3 x i
5 x 3 x fi
60'5 53' 1 44'3 36'0 29'2 23'8 197 16'5 14'0 15'1 13'1 10'1
46'6 41'3 34'8 28'4 23'2 19'0 157 13'2 11"2 12'1 10'5 8'0
38'9 34'5 29'0 23'8 19'3 15'8 13' 1 11'0 9'3 10'1 8'7 6'7
I
The above sa~e loa~s ~re , tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to , but not exceeding 250,
Safe loads prmted m italIcs are for ratios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only,
Safe I,c:>ads are calculated for the "effective length" of the strut in accordance with cl ause
30, ~ ,( Il) o,f B.S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets in li ne or
theIr eqUIvalent in welding,
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
Area
in
square
inches
28
9
9
9
9
4 X 12t
4 X 12t
4 X 12t
3 X 12t
3 X 12t
3 X 12t
Two unequal angles

Short legs hack to back
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
28'0
24"5
21"1
17'3
3t x 141
3t x 14i
3t x 14i
COMPOUND STRUTS
tY
x-'-' -,=~x
iy
110 111 112 13 114 118 20 24

80'9
71 '0
60"9
49'8
433
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
dx b
inches
4 x I8i
4 X 18i
4 X ISi
4 X ISi
COMPOUND STRUTS
LONG
'-.~
Axis
y-y
Axis
1'01
1'02
1'03
3'05
3'10
3'15
3'20
21'23
18'34
15'48
12'46
471
4'68
4'66
4'62
4'40
4'44
4'49
4'54
22'94
19'87
1671
13'46
3'05
3'10
3' 15
x-x
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
1'04
50'66
43'21
36'02
28'61
T05
6'13
5'22
4'25
' 3'84
3'81
379
376
1'74
1'75
1'77
1'78
40'64
3474
28'83
22'91
1572
1371
11'61
9'41
16'88
14'24
11 '48
4'13
4' 10
4'07
I'OS
1'06
1'07
34'60
28'80
22'S7
6'07
5' 17
4'21
2'68
273
278
12'36
10'00
7"59
3'63
3'60
3'57
'92
'93
'94
22'32
1775
13'24
3'S9
3'18
2'44
.,
.,
2'93
2'97
3'02
13 '89
1171
9'47
2'98
2'95
2'93
I'll
1'13
1'14
1974
16'35
12'98
5'88
5'00
4'08
3T6
30'6
23'2
.,t
.,
2'63
2'67
272
11 '05
8'99
6'82
3'03
3'00
2'97
'95
'96
'98
16'26
12'98
9'65
3'81
3' 13
2'39
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'8
22'0
.,
2'27
2"31
2'36
10'47
8'47
6'47
3' 12
3'09
3'06
'78
'19
'SO
16'30
12'94
9'69
2'80
2'28
176
'621
'498
'371
33"4
27'2
20'6
.,t
2'55
2'60
2'65
9'82
S'OO
6'06
2'49
2'46
2'43
'99
1'00
1'01
11'58
9'23
6'83
373
3'07
2'34
25'4
19'4
16'2
2'26
2'30
2'33
T47
570
476
2'54
2'51
2'49
'84
'84
9' 17
6'84
5'64
2'24
173
1'45
I
I '496
Radius of
Gyration
'372
'308
5
jj'
i
5
i
5
-'-
1i.
.
5
t
i
.,
I
I
I
I
I
2
I
.,
I
y
I
2
I
.,
I
'82
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections intennediate fastenings etc
to. be added,
"
"
DORMAN
DORMANLONG
434
COMPOUND STRUTS
BA~D
Size
inches
3t x S f
3t x S l
3t x S!
3t x Sl
69'4
56'S
437
36'S
627
51'5
39'9
33'3
\ 9
1959
19n
46'6
38'S
30'2
25'2
39'4
32'6
25'6
21'4
33' 3
21'S
217
18'2
28'3
23'4
18'5
IS'S
24'2
20'1
15'9
13'3
2t x Si
2t x Sl
2,} x Sl
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Space Distance
between
nx
Angles
s
inches
inches
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axi s
y -y
9' 0
7'4
6'4
5'9
In
4 x 3i x i
4 x 3t x t
4 X 3t x I
4 x 3t x ,\-
'623
'498
'374
'309
29'2
23'8
18'2
15'2
4 x3 x i
4 x3 x l
4 x 3 x ,\
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
15'6
13'0
10'6
I
)
T
)
'i
T
)
Axis
x-x
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
2'46
2'51
2' 56
2'58
8'59
TOO
5'35
4'47
1'91
1'88
1'86
1'84
1'02
1'03
1'05
1'05
1'47
4'40
3'61
3'63
2'98
2'30
1'92
2'18
2'23
2'25
6'47
4'94
4' 18
1'95
1'92
1'91
'86
'87
'S8
5'87
4'35
3'63
2' 18
1'6S
1'42
1'89
1'91
1'94
4'S8
3'83
3'11
2'00
1'98
1'96
'69
'10
'10
4'36
3'58
2'87
1'17
'98
'80
2'13
2'18
2'21
6'00
4'58
3'83
1'68
1'66
1'64
'87
4'62
3'41
2'80
2' 15
1'66
1'39
4' 17
3'S3
2'83
172
171
1'69
'71
'72
'72
3'37
279
2'20
1' 14
'97
78
5'92
5"7
4'9
4 x 2t x 1
4 x 2t x ,\
5'4
4' 0
4 x 2t x *
'373
'308
'248
497 44'S 38'0 31 'S 25'8 21'2 11'7 14'8 12'6 11'8
38'2 34' S 29'8 24'8 20'4 16'8 14'0 11'8 10'0 9' 4
32'0 28'8 24'9 207 11'0 14'1 11'7 9'8 8'4 7'8
3t x 3 x t
3t x 3 x l
3t x 3 x ,;.
'499
'373
'308
20'4
15'6
13'0
3t x 2t x 1
3t x 2t x ,\
3t x 2t x *
'370
'309
'245
14'2
12'0
9'6
1'85
1'87
1'90
3 x 2t x I
3 x 2i x ,\
3 x 2t x
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11'0
8'8
TT
TT
TT
,
,
,
I'SO
1'83
1'8S
3'82
3'23
2'59
1'43
1'42
1'40
'73
'73
'74
2'49
2'07
1'62
1'12
'9S
77
3 x 2 xl
1 x 2 x ,\
3 x2 x *
'372
'311
'245
11'8
10'0
8'0
fr
-h,
1'46
1'49
1'51
3'47
2'94
2'3S
I'SI
I'SO
1'48
'56
'56
2'51
2'09
1'64
73
'62
'SO
x I
x ,\
x *
x -h;
'367
'306
'246
'181
10'4
8'8
T2
S'4
,\
,
1'42
1'45
1'47
1'50
3'06
2'S9
2'11
I'S8
1'24
1'23
1'22
1'20
'59
'59
178
1'47
1'18
'86
71
'60
'50
'37
2t x It x *
2t x It x -h;
'249
' 183
6'4
4'8
TT
TT
1' 13
I' IS
1'89
1'41
1'29
1'27
'41
'42
1'18
'86
'28
'21
2
2
'241
' 184
5'4
4'2
TT
1'09
1'12
I'S9
1'24
1'02
1'00
'43
'43
76
'58
'27
'21
2t x 71
2t x 71
2t x 71
2t x 6f-.
2t x 6f-.
2t x 6ft
7'4
6'4
5'6
4' 7
6' 1
5'2
3'8
8'1
6'8
5'6
8' 5
7'1
5'3
7' 2
6' 0
5'0
4'5
5'5
4' 7
3'9
4'6
5'0
4'4
3' 7
2' 8
4'2
8' 8
7' 6
29'2 24'4 19'4 15'3 12'2

247 20'6 16'4 13'0 10' 3
20'0 16'8 13'4 10'6 S'4
9'9
8'3
6'8
6'8
2 x 6,\
2 x 6;'r
6'8
57
47
2
2
2
2
x 5;'r
x 5,\
x 5;'r
x 5;'r
23'9
20'4
16'8
12'6
1'9
6'9
5'8
4'3
6'2
S'4
4'5
3'4
6'2
5'4
4'5
It x 5;'r
It x 5,\
15'3 11'2
11'5 8'6
T3
2'5
1'9
It x 4,\It x 4,\
13'1
10'2
77
9'1
7'8
6'3
8'4
1'3
5'8
87
1'4
6' 1
9'9
87
1'5
6'1
31'3 25'9 20'4 16'0 127 10'2

26'8 22'2 11'6 13'9 11'0 8'8
21'S 11'8 14' 1 11'1 8'8 1'1
26'9 21'2 15'6 11'5

22'8 11'9 13'2 97
18'4 14'6 10'9 S'O
2 x 6,\
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
7"7
6'6
38'6 33'8 27'5 21'S 167 13' 3 107

32'4 28'S 23'4 IS' 3 14'3 11'4 9' 1
26'3 23'2 19'0 14'9 11'6 9'2 1'4
3 x 7i
3 x 7i
3 x 7i
16 \ 18 \ 20
18'3 17"7 14"1 Jro

15'1 14"7 11'8 9'5
12'0 11'6 9'3 7'5
10'0 9'7 7"7 6'3
53'3 477 40'S 33'4 21'3 22'4 18'6 157 13'3 12' 4
40'9 36'7 31'3 25'9 21'2 ITS 14'5 12'2 10'4 9'6
347 31'3 26'8 22'3 18'3 15' 1 12'5 10'5 8'9 8'3
3 x 81
3 x 8~
3 x Sl
iy
AS AMENDED
547
4S' !
35' 1
29'4
IY
x-'-'-,*-'-1'~
;f"X
Two unequal angles

Short legs back to back
8 , 5, 449
14
10 \ 11 \ 12
ON
8,5, 44
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
EFFEC'TIVE LENGTHS IN FEET
dx b
435
COMPOUND STRUTS
, BASED O N
Two unequal angles short legs back to back

LONG
19'0 14'2 10'5

16'4 12'3 9' 1
13'6 10'3 1'6
10'2 1'6 57
3'S
27
3',3
57
4'9
3'8
67
5'2
4'5
3'5
3'0 2'3
2'3 \ 1'8
2' 5
2'5
5"7
4'7
3'4
47
7'2
7'2
5'7
6'0
4'8
9'0
3'7
3'9
3'2
3'7
3'1
2'3
3'1
2'6
1'9
2t x 2
2! x 2
2t x 2
2! x 2
X
X
It x *
I! x -h;
T
)
T
A
1i
f
)
)
TT
TT
TT
,\
-h-
'S9
'89
'57
'57
'58
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up ,to, but not exceeding 2?O,
Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness exceedmg 180 and apply to wmd
~o:f~e~o~~tare calculated for the " effective length" of the strut in accordan~e wi~b ~Iause
30,e,(ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended , and requ ire not less than 2 bolts or rivets m Ime or
their equivalent in welding,
'
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connectIon,
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections intermediate fastenings etc
to be added,
"
"
DORMAN
DORMANLONG
436
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
8 . 5 -4 ')
B,S, 449
1959
19S9
AS AMENDED

SAFE LOADS IN TONS
FOR
4
32 \ 36 \ 40 \ 45 \ 50
\ 10 \ 12 \ 14 \ 16 \ 20 \ 24 \ 28 \
I
13-? x
13* x
Ilt x
Iltt x
249
220
191
160
11 f.ll1.
111.
1If.-
235
208
181
152
201
178
155
131
163 130 104 847 697

145 116 92'8 75'S 62'4
126 101 81" I 66'0 54'6
107 85'8 69'0 56'2 46'4
8-!-2
8-!-2
8t
at
163 152 137 121 89"5 66'4

142 132 120 106 78'6 58'4
120 112 102 89'9 6T2 49'9
9TI 907 82"6 73"1 54'9 40'9
737 69'0 63"0 55'9 42' 1 31"4
8+t x
at X
8-?.. x
8t x
7-h7-h7-h7-h-
108 95'S 81"1 6T8

91"8 81"3 69'4 58'0
74'6 66'3 56'8 4T6
5T2 51"0 43'9 36'9
7-h- x
6-Jt x
61 X
6,\- x
5+t
5l.l.
16
5+t
5+t
10* X
l0-h- x
9+t x
91 X
9,\- x
6ft x
6 x
5t x
51 X
8l.2
4ft
4ft
4ft
4ft
"*"*
5* X
x
4tt x # 4
4t x # 4
srr
I
I
8n
71"6
58'4
44'9
I
65'6
53"8
41"3
35'0
56'0
46'2
357
30'4
70'6
60'6
497
3S'4
44'3
36'S
2S'6
24"4
42'4 3H 24'6
32'6 26'0 19' 3
277 22'2 16'5
22"3 17"9 IH
56"5
48'S
40'2
31"2
33'9
2S'3
22' 1
18'9
29'4 237 16'S li7

20'3 14'5 10'1
16'4 117 8"2
8'4
4rr x 3ft
4 x 3ft
3t x 3ft
3* x 3ft
25'0 187 12"4

21"3 16'0 107
IT4 13"2 S'9
13'1 10'0 67
8'4
n
6'0
4'6
6'0
5'2
4'3
31 x 2*
3-? x 2ft
3';' x 2ft
ITS 12'1
14"8 10'2
Il"l 77
5'1
4'3
3'3
4'5
7"6
6'4
4"9
T2
S"9
3"8
2'9
39' 3
347
297
24'4
187
39'3
34'7
29'7
24"3
18"7
32'0
28' 4
24'2
19'9
15'3
55'8
49'9
43"6
3n
25'6
22'6
19'3
15'8
12'2
4T2 34"0 25'S 24"8 19' 7
40'6 29'2 21"9 21"2 17'0

3H 24'2 18' 1 17'5 14'0 11"4
25'9 18'8 14'1 13' 7 10'9 8'8
447
38'8
32'0
24'9
35"6 23'8 2T1 15' 7

30'9 207 18'3 13'6
257 ITI 15'2 1T3
20'0 13'4 1T9 8'8
26'2
21"9
17"2
147
20'6 17'0 12'0

In 14"3 10'0
13'5 S'9 7"9
11"6 T6 6'7
18'2 13'8 10'S

14'3 10'9 8'4
12'3 9'3 n
9"9 T6 5'9
4-? x 3-?
4f.- x l,\4~ x 3-?
50'4
44'4
38'0
31"2
23'9
8"7
6'9
5'9
4'8
6'8
57'3
51"1
44'8
38'1
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
8 x S Xt
8 x8 xi
8 x S xi
3'4
'996
'S71
746
'621
102
90'0
71'S
65'4
"t
66'2
274
272
2'69
2"67
2'64
23"65
20'90
11'97
1475
11 '36
31'42
3177
26'26
20'69
15'31
23"40
19"92
16'52
13"07
971
13'89
1171
9"47
7"23
1'89
1"91
1"93
1"95
2"68
2'62
2'56
2"50
2'32
2'29
2'27
2'24
In8
12'06
9'98
776
22"99
18'92
14'92
11 '08
14'21
1172
9'27
6'91
10'89
9'23
1'47
2"20
2' 14
2'08
2'02
1'87
1"85
1"82
1"80
8'45
n7
6' 14
4'81
14'82
12"20
9'56
1'52
i3
1"48
1"50
1'52
1"54
1'06
592
4'39
I~
1'94
1'94
1"88
1"81
178
1"65
1"62
1"60
1"58
5'43
4'57
3"59
3"08
9'59
7"55
5'55
4"61
5'85
4'62
HI
2'84
xl
xl
xt
xi
749
'624
'496
'372
31'0
31"4
25'4
19"4
3i X t
3i x 3t x f.-
'621
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
3
3
3
3
xi
xj
Xft
x*
'496
'370
'309
'245
18'6
14'2
12"0
9"6
2i x li x i
2t x 2t x ,to
2t x 2t xt
'372
'311
'245
11"8
10'0
8'0
1.
'367
' 306
'246
' 181
10'4
8'8
IT
5
IT
'308
'249
' 183
1'6
y-y
3'14
3'08
3'02
2"96
2"90
x4
x4
x4
x4
I
I
t
I
y
I
y
.
I
I
I
y
I
y
jf
570
40'96
34'94
28'96
6'47
4'94
4'18
5'47
4' 17
3'53
2'83
1"12
1'14
1"15
1"16
1"63
1"57
1"54
1"51
1"40
1"37
1"36
\'34
3'23
2"56
2'19
178
5'58
4'08
3"37
2"64
HO
2'49
2'06
1'62
3'47
2"94
2"35
'94
'95
'96
\'38
1"35
1"32
1"18
1"17
1"15
174
1"51
\"23
2"98
2'47
1"92
1"82
1"51
1"18
3'06
2'59
2'11
1"58
'84
'85
'S7
\"28
\"25
\"22
1"18
1"08
1"07
1"05
1"04
\"36
1"18
'99
76
2"45
2'02
1"61
1"17
1"48
\"23
'98
71
2'29
1"89
1"41
'75
'76
"17
1" 15
1" 12
1'09
'97
'96
'94
'91
77
'59
1"66
1"33
'97
1"00
'80
'58
IT
s
IT
+,,-
f.5
IT
,L
I .
...L
5'4
IT
1'8
-h
I.
IT
_'L
I.
'86
I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up ,to, but not exceeding 2,50,
Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness exceedmg 180 and apply to wmd
forces only,
,
Safe loads are calculated for ,the "effective length" of the strut in accordance wI~h c1au~e
30,c,(ii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended. and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets In hne In
each angle, or their equivalent in welding,
,
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connectIOn,
9' 13
\"30
\"32
\"34
\"35
1'2
6'4
4'8
Axis
x-x or
2'27
2'29
2"31
2'33
2"35
4
4
4
4
Axis
u-u
19'48
16"88
14'24
11"48
870
2"
2 x 2 Xf.2 x2 x*
2 x 2 x -fr
,.,
41'03
47"2
39'8
32'2
24"6
2* x 2! x j
2:r X2t x V
2t x 2. x .
2t x 2t x -?6
y-y
Axis
74"50
6471
55'04
45'4S
748
'622
'496
'373
3
3
3
3
NI
Axis
x-x or
49"65
44'44
38'96
33' 18
xl
xi
xi
xl
x
x
x
x
! Axis
u-u
3'61
3'59
3"56
3'54
x5
x5
x5
x5
3 t x 3t x '~
Axis
Elastic Modulus
4'09
4'03
3'97
nl
5
5
5
5
21'0
Radius of Gyration
3'06
3'OS
3"10
3"12
48'4
39'0
29'6
51'4
Area
in
square
inches
30'01
26'48
22'88
\9"23
'872
747
:623
'496
'371
4'3
3"7
3'1
2'3
2"1
inches
xl
xl
x*
xi
xj
5'6
4'8
4'0
3'0
3'3
2"8
lbs,
r;;t
in
x6
x6
x6
x6
x6
6"1
5'2
2' 7
Thickness of
Batten
Plate
6
6
6
6
6
3i x
3t x 3t x t
5'0
Weight
Actual
Thickness
inches
8 x8 x l
6'2
5'4
4'4
4"3
437
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON

Size
dx b
inches
LONG
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of batten plates, connections, etc" to be added,
DORMAN
438
LONG
DORMAN
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON

Two or more rivets or holts in line, or welded, at ends
a,s,
II,S , 449
1959
8 1 10 1 12 1 14
16 1 20 \ 24 1 28
1959
AS AMENDED
I 32 / 36 1 40 \ 44\48
Composed
of
Two
Equal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
s
inches
inches
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
I
8 X
8 X
8 X
8 x
161
161
161
161
255
243
215
186
157
227
201
174
147
6
6
6
6
6
12t
12t
12t
12t
12 t
160 146 130

139 127 113
118 108 96'3
95'1 87'5 78'0
72"3 667 597
112
97"5
83"4
677
52'0
81'0
70'8
60'8
49"4
38'1
5 x lOt
5 x lOt
5 x lOt
5 X lOt
116 104 89'4 74'3

97'8 88'4 76'4 63'8
79'2 71"8 62'2 52'0
607 55'3 48' 1 40'4
61'0
52"5
42"9
33"4
41'8 29'9 28'0 21"6 17'2

36'1 25'9 24'2 18'8 14'9
29'6 21"2 19'8 10'4 12'2
23"1 16'6 15'5 12'0 9'0
21"2
18'5
In
11'8
X
X
X
X
X
4 X 8t
4 X 8t
4 X 81
4 X 8t
3t x
3t x
3t x
3t x
3
3
3
3
7i
7i
7i
7i
X 6,\
X 6T\
X 6fr
x 6fr
187 148 116 92'3

167 132 104 82'8
145 115 90'S 72"1
123 97'8 77'1 61'4
59"2
51'8
447
36'4
28'0
91'9 807
69' 1
56"2
43' 1
65'8
56'9
46'4
357
51'5
44'8
367
28'3
40'2
35' 1
28'8
22"3
31'9
27'8
22'8
177
64"1
52"5
40'2
34'2
53'1
437
33'6
287
40'8
33"6
26'0
22"3
307
25'4
197
17'0
23"5
19"5
15'1
13'0
18'4 15"1 10'6

15' 3 12'6 8'8
11'9 9' 7 6'8
10'2 8'3 0'9
407
31"2
26'6
21'5
30'8
23"8
20'4
16'6
22' 1 16'2 12'2 11"8

ITl 12"6 9'4 9'2
14"8 10'8 8' 1 6'3
12'1 8'8 67 n
2t x 5f.
2t x 5,\
2t x 5,\
28'9 22'3 In 10'4

24"6 19'2 13'2 9'0
19"6 In 10'5 Tl
7'4
6"4
5' 1
6'9
6'0
4"8
0'3
4' 7
3'7
2! x 4t}
2! x 4tt
2! x 4tt
2! x 4ft
24'3 In 11"2
207 14'9 9'6
16'9 I'l"I 7'8
127 9"2 6'0
4'9
4'3
3'0
'2"7
3'8
3'3
2'7
4'1
6'6
4'6
37
2"9
2 X 4,\
2 X 4,\
2 X 4,\
In 11"1
14"2 9'1
107 7'0
6'8
5"6
4'3
4'5
37
2"9
4'0
3'3
2"5
3'0
2'4
1"9
7"5
6"5
S"3
447
39'2
33'8
27'5
21"2
43'7
30'S
26'2
21'4
16'5
439
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
449
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
dx b
inches
LONG
74'6
66'9
58"3
49'8
61'6
55'1
47"9
41'0
64'0
07'0
50'1
,'2'8
34"8
30'4
26'2
21"4
16'6
28'4
24"9
21"4
17'4
13'5
23'6
20'7
17"8
14"6
11"2
18'6 13'9
16'3 12'1
13'4 9'9
10'4 7'6
7"7
6'0
5"1
4'2
2"1
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but no t exceeding 250,
Safe loads printed in italics are for ra tios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only,
Safe loads are calculated for the length of strut , centre 10 centre of intersections, in accordance
with clause 30,c,(iii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and req uire not less th an 2 bolts or ri vets
in line in each angle or their equi valent in welding,
Thp. ~ ~ a fe loads allow for normal eccentrici ty in the end connection,
54'2
48'7
42'3
36'2
8
8
8
8
x8
x8
x8
x8
6
6
6
6
6
X I
X i
'996
'871
746
'621
102'0
90'0
n '8
65'4
x6
x6
x6 X t
x6 x '
x6 x l
'872
747
'623
'496
'371
66'2
57'4
48'4
39'0
29'6
5
5
5
5
x5
x5
x5
x5
x l
x t
X t
x i
748
'622
'496
'373
47'2
39'8
32'2
24'6
4
4
4
4
x4
x4
x4
x4
x l
749
'624
'496
'372
37'0
31'4
25'4
19'4
3t Xlt x
l! x 3t x
lt Xl! X i
3 x 3t x ,\
'621
'496
'371
'311
3
3
3
3
x t
x t
x ,\
x !
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
x-x
y-y
Axis
x-x
t
t
t
5'64
5'69
574
579
30'01
26"48
22'88
19"23
3"61
3'59
3'56
3'54
2'43
2'45
2'46
2'48
47'03
40'96
34'94
28'96
31'38
27'82
24' 16
20'39
4' 19
4'23
4'28
4'33
4'38
19"48
16'88
14'24
11'43
870
274
272
2'69
2"67
2'64
1'81
1'82
1'84
1'85
1'87
23'40
19'92
16'52
13'07
971
15' 15
13'21
11'21
9'09
6'92
13'89
1171
9'47
7'23
2'32
2'29
2'27
2'24
1'50
y
I
y
3'48
3'53
3'58
3'63
1'52
14'21
1172
9'27
6'91
8 '97
7'62
6"20
476
10'89
9'23
7'47
570
1'87
1'85
1'82
1'80
1'18
1'20
1'21
273
278
2'83
2'87
9' 13
7'52
5'92
4'39
S'SS
475
3'87
2'97
27'0
22'0
16'8
14'2
t
t
2'41
2'45
2'50
2'52
7"94
6'47
4'94
4'18
1'65
1'62
1'60
1'53
1'04
5'85
4'62
3"41
2'84
3'55
2'91
2'24
1'90
'496
'370
'309
'245
18'6
14'2
12'0
9'6
,\
,\
,\
,\
2'08
2' 12
2'15
2' 17
5'47
4' 17
3'53
2'83
1'40
\'37
1'36
1'34
'92
3'40
2'49
2'06
1'62
2'09
1'61
1'36
1'10
lt X2t x t
2t x 2t x ,\
2t x lt x !
'372
'311
'245
11'8
10'0
8'0
,\
f.-
,\
174
177
179
3'47
2'94
2"35
1'18
1' 17
1'15
'7S
'76
'76
1'82
1'51
1'18
1'12
'95
77
2t x l ! X t
1 x 2! x ,\
2! x 2! x
2! X2! x -h
'367
'306
'246
' 181
10'4
8'8
Tl
5'4
,\
,\
,\
,\
1'56
1'58
1'60
1'63
3'06
2'59
2'11
1'58
1'08
1'07
1'05
1'04
'67
'68
'68
1'48
1'23
'93
71
'88
75
'62
'46
1 x l x ,\
2 xl x !
2 x 2 x -h
'308
'249
' 183
7'8
6'4
4'8
,\
,\
,\
1'39
1'41
1'44
2'29
1'89
1'41
'97
'96
'94
'60
1'00
'80
'58
'59
'49
'37
x ..
X t
~f
xl
xl
x3
x3
X
X
t
t
1
y
t
t
t
t
t
t
I
1'5l
1'55
1'22
1'05
1'06
1'07
'89
'90
'91
'69
'60
'61
etc" to be added,
DORMAN
DORMA~N LONG
440
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON

8
8
8
8
5. 449
x 121
x 12l
x III
x 121
8 x Si
8 x Si
8 x Si
7 x 7l
..
7 x 7'
7 x 71
6 x 8!
6 x 8t
6 x st
52'2 39' 1
437 40'9
35'9 33'6
2T9 26'1
38'0
31"6
26'1
20'2
30'2
25'1
20'7
16'0
176 163 148 118 93"3

153 142 129 103 81"9
129 120 109 81'9 697
104 957 8TO 69'6 55'1
74"3
65'2
55'6
43"9
60'2
52'9
45'2
35'5
174 166 146 124 104

155 149 142 124 105 87"3
130 125 119 104 87"3 72"2
104 99'8 94'5 81"9 68'4 56'5
188
163
137
110
86'6
72"4
59"9
46'6
72"5
60'6
50'0
38'9
1959
1959
80'4 74"2 6T4 53"9 42'6 33 '9 2TS 22"6 20'1 14"9
64'1 58'9 53' 1 42'1 33' 1 26'3 21"2 ITS 15"4 IT4
48'5 44'3 39'9 31"4 24"6 19"5 157 12"9 11"4 8'4
5 x 7t
5 x 7t
5 x 7t
16'3 13'0
82"5 79'1 75'1 65'3 54'9 45'4 3T6 31"4 22'5 21"0
10'2
66'8 63'9 60"4 52'2 43"6 35'9 29'6 247 177 16'5 12'8
9'3
7"4
12"1
12"9
18'0
26'4
217
32'
1
50'3 48'0 45'2 387
5 x 6,!.1
5 x 6t
5 x 6t
49'5
43"6
3TI
29'3
40' 4
35'7
30'4
24"0
28' 4
25'1
21"3
16'9
18'6
116 112 101 88'3 75'2 63'5 53"5 39'0 29'4 28'5 22'7
15'1
23'3
24'0
i
8'6
31"9
43'8
52'0
84'3
73'
1
61"9
93'8
977
12'0
18'4
14"6
18'9
25'2
347
787 75'4 6T5 58'3 49'2 41"3
6 x 6t
6 x 6t
6 x 6t
'-
- '::rX
102 96'9 91"0 77"3 637 52'1 42'8 35"5 25'4 23'7 18'3
81"8 7TS 72'5 61"1 50'0 407 33'3 2T6 19'8 18'4 14"2
10'3
61"6 58'1 54'1 45'3 36'8 29'8 24"4 20'2 14'4 13'4
6 x 7t
6 x 7t
IY
;"~
..
i~
. iy
AS AMENDED
20'3
139 133 118 101 84"8 70'9 59'4 43'0 32'2 31"2 24"9
20:
3
25'5
26'2
35'0
48'6
58'1
697
98'1
83"4
116 I11
9TO 93'3 887 777 657 54"6 45'3 31'9 2T3 25"6 19'8 15"7
16'6 13'1
91"3 86'9 817 69'6 STS 4TI 38'6 32'1 23'0 21"5
In
18'2
17"
0
25:5
307
45'9
3TS
65'8
55"8
70'2
73'9
55'6 527 49'2 41"4 33'8 21'4 22'5 18'6 In 12'4 9'5
~ x 7t
441
X- '~
T,vo UIU!qual Atlgles

Lotlg Legs back to back
. 5, 44'
8 1 9 \10 112 114 116 118 120 124 \ 28 I 32 36 140 \ 50 160
9 x Sf
9 x Si
9 x 8i
9 x 8i
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
Size
dx b
inches
LONG
BRITIS.H CONSTRUCTiONAL STE.ELWORK ASSOCIATION
58'4 54'2 49'6 ;fO'1 32'0 25'6 207 11'1 15'2 11"3
44'0 40'6 31'0 29'6 23'5 187 In 12"5 in 8'2
36'6 337 30'6 24'5 19"4 15"4 12'5 10'3 9'1 6'7
forces only.
with clause 30.c.(iii) of B.S. 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or
rivets in line in each angle or their equivalent in welding.
These safe loads allow for norm al eccentricity in the end connection.
>
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
Space
between Distance Area
in
Angles
nx
square
s
inches
inches
inches
22"94
19"87
1671
13'46
2'58
2"56
2'54
2'51
2'50
2"52
2'54
2"55
24'27
20'63
IT03
13'46
26'60
23'14
19"54
15'80
5'06
5'11
5'17
16'88
14'24
11"48
1"64
..61
I'sa
2"55
2'56
2'58
10'52
8"58
6"68
21'60
18'30
14'80
4'44
4'50
4'55
12'36
10'00
T59
1'46
1'43
1'40
2'23
2"25
2'27
6'88
5'34
3'89
13'84
In3
8'55
4T2
t
T
3'93
3'98
4'03
13'89
1171
9'47
..73
1"70
1"68
1"87
1"89
1"91
977
39'8
32'2
T99
6'26
12'40
10'51
8'54
3'88
3'93
3'99
11"05
8'99
6'82
....7
1'41
1"90
1"91
1'93
6'39
5'01
3"65
10"24
8'37
6'36
378
3'83
3'88
10"47
8"47
6'47
1'25
1'22
1"20
1"90
1"92
1"93
5'07
3'91
2"85
10'00
8'12
6'23
3'31
3'36
3'41
9'82
8'00
6'06
1'55
1"51
1'56
1"57
1'59
6'28
4'94
3'61
TI9
5'89
4'49
3'26
3'31
3"34
T47
1"19
1"16
1'25
1"58
1"60
1'60
3'82
279
2"28
572
4"38
3'67
x6
x6
x6
x6
x t
x ~
x 1
x t
"870
746
"621
'495
78'0
6T6
1.
56'8
45"8
1
1
8 x4 x ~
8 x 4 X 1.
8 x4 X t
747
'623
'496
5T4
1-
48'4
39'0
7 x 3t x l
7 x 3t x t
7 x 3t x i
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
25'8
X ~
X li.
748
"622
'496
6 x 3t x l
6 x 3t x t
6 x 3t x i
'620
'497
'371
3T6
30'6
23"2
6 x 3 X l.
6 x3 x t
6 x 3 x l.
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'8
22'0
t
t
5 x 3t x l
5 x 3t x t
5 x 3i x i
'621
"498
'371
33"4
27"2
20'6
25'4
19'4
16'2
5 x3 X t
5 x 3 x l.8
5 x3 x -A;-
'496
'372
"308
22"86
18'46
31"15
5'40
5'45
5'50
5'55
8
8
8
8
12"83
10'67
8"69
674
x-x
1'56
1'53
72"2
62'4
52'6
42'4
Axis
y-y
2'86
2'88
2'89
2"91
'872
745
'622
'495
t
1.
1.
.,
8
1-
1.
f
I
I
T
I
T
I
y
I
T
I
570
476
1'61
Axis
x-x
Axis
2n3
18'34
15'48
12"46
x 4 X L
x 4 x l.4
x 4 x l.
x4 x t
Axis
y-y
Elastic
Modulus
5'56
5"61
5"66
572 '
9
9
9
9
6 x4
6 x4
6 x4
Radius of
Gyration
I"sa
I'.cs
I''''
2TOO
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only. Weight of connections. intermediate fastcnings,
etc., to be added,
Fo r explanation of tables, see notes commencing pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
442
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
B,S, 449
4
4
4
4
B,S, 441
1959
AS AMENDED
647
53"2
40'9
34'3
x 7i
x 7i
x 7%
x 7i
53"4
44'3
34'1
28'8
42'2 33'1
35'2 277
27"2 21"5
23'0 18'2
26'2
22' 1
11'1
14'5
21"2 ITS 18' 2 15'4 13'2 11"5

11'8 147 15'3 13'0 I n 9'6
13'8 11"4 IT9 10'1 8'6 7' 4
117 9"6 8'0 8'5 7"3 6'3
8' 4
6'5
5'5
9'0
7'0
6'0
6"J
49'S 41"3 32"9 25'9 207 167 13'8 14' 4 12'2 10"4
31'9 31"8 25'4 20'1 16'0 13'0 107 8'9 9'4 8' 0
0'9
3n 21'1 217 11'2 137 11" I 9'1 1'6 8' 1
4 x6~
4 x 6i
4 x 6i
Composed
of
Two
Uneq ual
Angl es
Actual
Thickness
inches
Weight
er
l'coot
in
Ibs
x 3tx t
x 3tx t
x 3tx t
x 3t x -h-
'623
'498
'374
'309
29'2
23'8
18'2
15"2
4 x3 x t
4 xl x t
4 x 3 X-r.
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
4 x 2t x f
4 x 2t x f ..
4 x 2t x *
'373
'308
'248
15"6
13'0
10'6
'499
'373
'308
20'4
15"6
13'0
4
4
4
4
1'9
5'2
4 x5%
4 x 5i
4 x 5%
37"3 31"2 24'1 18'3 14'0 11"0

30'9 25'6 197 14'8 11"3 8'S
25'0 20'6 157 11"8 9'0 TO
7'5
0' 0
4'8
6'3
5"1
4'0
3! x 6i
3t x 6t
3!x6i
49'0 41"2 32'0 24"3 187 147 11"8 12'0 10'1

37"5 317 24'8 18'9 14'5 11"4 9' 1 9'3 n
31"5 267 21"0 16'0 12'3 9'6 1'8 7'9 6'6
8'4
6'6
5'6
5"6
4'8
3! x 3 x t
3! x 3 x l
3t x 3 x -h-
3! x 5J
3! x 5i
l!x5%
34'3 29'1 22'8 11'4 13"4 10'6

28'9 24'4 19' 1 14'5 11"2 87
23" I 19'4 15'1 11"5 8'8 6'9
6'1
5'0
4'0
5'2
4'3
3'4
3t x 2tx f
3t x 2t x -r.
3t x 2t x *
'370
'309
'245
14'2
12'0
9'6
3 x 2t x t
3 x 2t x o"..
3 x 2t x *
'372
'311
'246
13'0
11'0
8'8
3 x2 x t
3 x 2 x -r.
3 x2 x *
'372
'311
'245
11'8
10'0
8'0
2t x 2
2t x 2
2t x 2
2t x 2
x t
x-r.
Xt
x -h
'367
'306
'246
'181
10'4
8'8
2t x It x t
2t x It Xfr
2 X It X -1
2 Xlt x -t;;
3 x5ft
3 x 5-h
3 x 5-h
31"6 29'0 22"4 16'3 12'0

26'8 247 19"2 14'0 10'3
21"5 19'8 15'4 11"2 8"2
3 x o4fo
3 x o4-h
3 x 4-;\
28'3 25'8
23'8 21"5
18'9 11'1
19'5 14'0 10'3

16'0 11"5 8'3
12'6 8'9 6"5
0'0
4'8
4'9
3'9
1'5
6'0
4'7
0'0
4"8
3'8
4'8
3'9
3'9
3'3
2"8
2'1
6'2
1'7
6'2
4"9
4'9
4'2
3'5
13'0 107
9'4 1'6
6'8
4'8
4'6
3"2
4"1
2'9
3'0
2'1
2'3
8'0
6"4
5'0
4'0
n
27
2'9
2'4
2'2
1"7
2 x 3-h2 x 3-h
In
9'5
10'1
8'0
4' 7
4'1
3'3
TO 5'7
6'0
4'8
6'3
5'4
4'5
3'5
15'0
11" I
7"2
6'0
4' 7
TO
67
5'8
4'9
3"7
2!x3-h
2!x 3-h-
S"5
8'6
7"2
5'6
9'0
9'4
8'1
6'8
5"2
25'6 23"1
217 197
11'8 16'2
13'3 In
8'4
TO
9'0
7'3
5'8
1'8
20'0 137
11'1 11"9
14'1 9'8
107 1'5
2! x 4,\
2! x o4fo
2! x 4-h
2!x4-h-
8'8
1'1
5"6
2"7
7"2
3"1
443
IY
x-'' -'::rX
~~'~~
is
\ 10 \ 12 1 14 \ 16 1 18 \ 20 1 22 \ 24 \ 26 \ 28 \ 30
Two Unequal Angles

1959
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGTHS IN FEET BETW EEN INTERSECfIONS
Size
dxb
inches
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON

LONG
I I
The above safe loads are tabulated for ratios of slenderness up to, but not exceeding 2,50,
Safe loads printed in italics are for ratios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wmd
forces only,
'
,
Safe loads are calculated for the length of strut, centre to centre of intersections, m accord~nce
with clause 30,c,(iii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets
These safe loads allow for normal eccentricity in the end connection ,
~!~
....
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
s
inches
Area
in
square
inches
Radius of
Gyration
x-x
Axis
y-y
5'35
4'47
1"59
1"57
1'54
1'53
1'21
1'23
1'24
1'25
5'92
4'67
3'45
2'83
4'65
3'81
2'93
2'45
2'68
273
276
6'47
4'94
4' 18
1"32
1'30
1"28
1'24
1'25
1'26
3'55
2'60
2'15
370
2'4
2'41
2'64
2'67
270
'r58
3'83
3'11
1'06
1'04
1'03
1"26
1"27
1"28
1"91
1'55
1"23
277
2'32
1'89
2'38
2'43
2'46
6'00
4'58
3'83
1'37
1'34
1'33
1'07
1'08
1'09
3'54
2'59
2'12
2'86
2'20
1'84
2'35
2'38
2'41
4'17
3'53
2'83
1'10
1'08
1'07
1'09
1'10
1"11
1'88
1'54
1"20
2'12
179
1'44
-h-
2'06
2'08
2'"
3'82
3'23
2'59
1'12
I'll
1'09
'92
'93
'93
1"81
1'49
1' 16
1'57
1'33
1'07
-h-h-h-
1'97
1'99
2'02
3'47
2'94
2'35
'89
'87
'86
'94
'94
'95
1"27
1'04
'81
1'54
1"31
1'06
3'06
2'59
2'"
1'58
'93
'92
'90
'89
'76
'78
'79
1'23
1'01
'80
'53
1'07
'91
74
'56
8
]
8
]
8
]
f
]
8
1.
t
t
l
1.
fl
.,..,.
271
276
2'81
2'83
8'59
TOO
Axis
y-y
Axis
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
x-x
1'2
16
5
16
5
16
S'4
-r.
1'68
170
172
175
'249
'183
6'4
4'8
-h-h-
1'63
1'6&
1'89
1'41
'67
'65
79
'80
'51
'36
72
'54
'241
'184
5'4
4'2
-h-h-
1'35
1'37
1'59
1'24
71
'69
'62
'63
'43
'36
'45
',,5
'77
etc" to be added,
DORMAN
444
DORMAN
LONG
b
j<-"- '- -'-->f
~~f
S....lk---~
COMPOUND STRUTS
rill
ioo
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
X
X
X
X
X
78'0
67'6
56'8
45'8
8 x4 xi
8 x4 xi
8 x4 xt
747
'623
'496
48'4
39'0
7 x 3t x t
7 x li x t
7 x lt x t
'623
'497
'372
42'0
34'0
25'8
i
i
4
4
4
6 x 4 XI
6 x 4 x .l.
6 x 4 xt
748
'622
'496
47'2
39'8
32'2
X
X
6 x li x t
6 x 3t x !
6 x 3t x ~
'620
'497
'371
30'6
23'2
12-}
12-}
12-}
l-} x 12-}
l-} x 12-}
lt x 12t
1
3
1
80'3 70'1 48'9 33 '8 24'3 22'7 17'6 14'0

65'4 51'4 40'3 28'0 20'2 l S'9 14'6 1J'6
50'3 44'3 31'4 21'8 157 11'8 11'4 9'0
6 x l x,~8
6 x3 xt
6 xl x~
'623
'496
'373
35'6
28'8
22'0
X
X
83'0 71'6 62'S 46'9 34'9 26'6 20'8 20'8 17'0 14'2 12'0
63'S 51'5 38'8 29'0 22'1 11'2 17'3 14'1 I1' S 9'9
48'3 39'4 29'8 22'3 11'1 13'3 13'4 10'9 9'0 7'6
5 x 3t x i
5 x 3t x t
5 x li- x i
'621
'498
'371
33'4
'i
21'2
20'6
'i
12-}
12-}
12-}
l-} x lot
lt x lot
l-} x lOt
1
1
3
5 xl xt
'496
'372
'308
25'4
19'4
16'2
)d O~
X 10 ~
X
31'8
28'0
24'0
19'8
168 147 125 106

146 128 109 92'3
124 109 93'3 79'0
100 88'2 75'7 64'2
89'4
78' 1
66'9
54'4
76'0 65'1 56'1

66'4 56'9 49'2
51'0 48'9 42'2
46'4 39'8 34'S
186
161
136
110
lOt
28
32
1
40
49'0
42'8
36'8
30'0
47'5
41'7
35'8
29'1
30'8
27'0
23'3
19'0
137 114 81'8 66'4 50'8 40'0 32'0 32'8 27'3 23'0
116 91'0 75' 1 56'8 43'6 34'3 2TS 28'1 23'4 19'8
93'8 78'9 61'3 46'6 35'8 28'1 22'6 23'0 19'3 16'2 13'9
102 93'9 72'4 52'8 38'8 29'3 22'8 22'8 18'6 15'5
83'0 76'4 59'4 43'4 32'0 24'2 18'8 18'8 15'3 12'8
63"2 58'4 457 33'S 247 187 14'6 14'6 1J'9 9'8
IS' 1
115 98'3 71'9 59'8 46'2 36'4 29'3 29'9 25'0 2n
91'6 84'1 61'1 51'8 40'2 31 '7 25'S 26'2 21' S I S'4 15'7
79' 1 68'S 54'9 42'5 33'0 26'0 20'9 11'2 17'9 15'2 13'0
92'3 85'S 67'3 49'6 36'6 21'7 217 21'6 17'7 14'S
75'3 69'9 55'4 41'0 30'3 23'1 18'0 17'9 14'7 12'2
STS 53'6 43'0 32'1 23'8 18'2 14'2 14'2 11'6 9'6
58'9 52'3 37'5 26'3 19'0 14'2 13'8 J1'0

40'6 29'6 20'9 15'2 11'4 11'1 8'7
45
1
'4
31'9 33'9 24'8 ITS 127 9'5 9'2 7'3
S'9
7'2
6'0
IY
~.i.~_
x--li - ilxIX
1- - -
iy
Space
between Distan ce
Angles
nx
,~
inches
inches
I
Area
. in
squa re
inches
Rad ius of
Gyration
A ~ is
y-y
27'0
23'6
20'4
16'7
38'2
33'7
29'0
23'8
16i
16i
Ibf
16i
l~ x l~
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
'870
746
'621
'495
I 22 I 24 I 26 I
46'8
33'0
28'3
23'2
46'7
41' I
35 '3
28'9
445
xi
xl
xi
xf
\ 10 \ 12 \ 14 \ 16 1 18 \ 20
169 138 104 78'1 59'8

147 120 91'5 68'6 52'5
125 103 78'3 59'0 45'1
101 83'4 64'0 48'2 36'9
3t x l<ij
3~ x 14i
AS AM ENDED
72'2
62'4
52'6
42'4
\ 6
18i
ISi
ISi
ISi
16j
16i
Ibf
Two Unequal Angles

195 )
'872
745
'622
'495
1951
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
dx b
8.5. 44 '
Actual
Thickness
inches
in ches
COMPOUND STRUTS
BASED ON
8.5, 9
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
LENGTHS IN FEET BET WEEN INT ERSECTIONS
Size
4
4
4
4
BASED ON

LONG
BRITISH C .~NSTRUCTlONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
' BRITlSH 'CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
8'1
9
9
9
9
x4 X2
x4 x2
x4 x~
x4 xf
8
8
8
8
x6
x6
x6
x6
5 xl xi
forces only,
with clause 30,c,(iii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets
I
These safe loads allow fo r normal eccentricity in the end connection,
5 x l x -;\
I
A~is
x-x
471
H .'i
4'66
4'62
1'01
1'02
1'03
1'04
50'66
43'21
36'02
28'61
6' 13
5'22
4'25
4'40
4'44
4'49
4'54
22'94
19'87
1671
13'46
3'84
3'81
379
376
174
175
1'77
178
40'64
3474
2S'83
22'91
15'72
1371
11'61
9'41
3'05
3'10
3'15
16'88
14'24
11 '48
4'13
4'10
4'07
1'05
1'06
/'07
34'60
28'80
22'87
6'07
5' 17
4'21
2'68
273
278
12'36
10'00
1'59
3'63
3'60
3'57
'92
'93
'94
22'32
1775
13'24
3'89
3'18
2'44
2'93
2'97
3'02
13'89
/171
9'47
2'98
2'95
2'93
/'/1
/'/3
1'14
1974
16'35
12'98
S88
5'00
4'08
2'63
2'67
272
11 '05
8'99
6'82
3'03
3'00
2'97
'95
'96
'98
16'26
12'93
9'65
3'SI
3'13
2'39
2'27
2'31
2'36
10'47
8'47
6'47
3'12
3'09
3'06
'18
'19
'SO
16'30
12'94
9'69
2'80
2'28
176
2'55
2'60
2'65
9'82
8'00
6'06
2'49
2'46
2'43
'99
/'00
1'01
11 '58
9'23
6'83
373
3'07
2'34
2'26
2'30
2'33
1'47
2'54
2'51
2'49
'82
'84
'84
9'17
2'24
173
1'45
.I
8
1
1
i
i
1-
t
I
y
I
-;
I
-;
I
y
I
t
I
I
I
I
;:
I
Axis
y-y
21'23
18'34
15'48
12'46
31'6
x-x
3'05
3'10
3'15
3"20
.I
51'4
Axis
Elastic
Mod ulu;
'i
570
476
1'05
6'84
5'64
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Wei ght of connections, intermediate fastenings, etc"
to be added,
For explanation of tables, see nOl es commencing pages 162 and 176,
DORMAN
446
DORMAN
LONG
COMPOUND STRUTS
"
6
\
68'8
56'3
43'4
36'3
3t x 8j
3t x Oj
3t x O~
3txOj
7
\
63" I
51'0
40' 1
33"5
56'4
46'4
36'1
30'2
49'4
407
31'9
267
42'9
35'4
21'0
23'2
36'9 32'3 26'8 217 11'6 14'4 11'9

31'1 2T3 22'8 18'6 15'1 12'3 10'2
25'2 22'2 18'6 15'1 12'2 9'9 S'2
9'9
8'4
8'5
6'9
1'2
1959
ItS9
COMPOUND STRUTS
Two Unequal Angles
'623
'493
'374
'309
29'2
23'S
18'2
15'2
1
1
1
2'46
2'51
2'56
2'58
4 x3 x t
4 x3 x t
4 x3 Xft
'496
'371
'311
22'0
16'8
14'2
l
i,
4 x 2t x l
4 x 2t x ft
4 x 2tx :l-
'373
'308
'248
15'6
13'0
10'6
1.
1.
3t x 3 x.l2
3t x 3 x t
3t x 3 x,\
'499
'373
'308
Axis
y-y
Axis
S'3S
4'47
1'91
1'88
1'86
1'84
1'02
1'03
1'05
1'05
2' 18
2'23
2'25
6'47
4'94
4'18
1'95
1'92
1'91
'S6
.~
1'89
1'91
1'94
4'58
3'83
3'11
20'4
15'6
13'0
2' 13
2' 18
2'21
1.
T3
4'8
37
3"6
2'8
3'4
2'7
2'7
2'1
2'2
1'7
8'5
6'6
6'0
47
4'4
3'4
3'3
2'5
3'2
2'5
2'5
2'0
2'1
1'6
5'92
4'40
3"61
3'63
nil
2'30
1'92
'87
'88
5'87
4'35
3"63
2' 18
1'68
1'42
2'00
1'98
1'96
'69
'70
'70
4'36
3"5S
2'87
1'17
'93
6'00
4'5'3
3'83
1'68
1'66
1'64
'S7
'89
4'62
3'41
2'80
2'15
1'66
1'39
1'85
1'87
1'90
4'17
3"53
2'83
172
171
1'69
'71
'72
'72
3'37
279
2'20
1'14
'97
78
1'80
1'83
I'SS
3'82
3'23
2'59
1'43
1'42
1'40
'73
'73
'74
2'49
2'07
1'62
1'12
'95
77
1'46
1'49
1'51
3'47
2'94
2'35
1'51
1'50
1'48
'56
'56
'57
2'51
2'09
1'64
73
'62
3'06
2'59
2'11
1'58
1'24
1'23
1'22
1'20
'57
'58
'59
'59
173
1'47
1'18
'86
71
ft
1'42
1'45
1'47
1'50
1.
8
l'
1i
~.
8'59
TOO
'89
'BO
3 x2 X ,l
3 x 2 Xft
3 x 2 x :l-
'372
'311
'245
11'8
10'0
S'O
4'9
4'2
3'6
2'6
2t x 2 x l.
2t x 2 x ft
2t x 2 x :l2t x 2 xf.
'367
'306
'246
'181
10'4
8'S
T2
S'4
2t x It x :l2t x It x,\-
'249
'183
6'4
4'8
ft5
1' 13
1'15
1'89
1'41
1'29
1'27
'41
'42
1'18
'86
'28
'21
1 x It x :l1 x It x ,\-
'241
'184
S'4
4'2
ft
1'09
1'12
1'59
1'24
1'02
1'00
'43
'43
76
'SS
'27
'21
6'1
4'6
6'6
5'1
1'47
x-x
5'3
4'5
3'7
5'7
5'0
4'2
3'1
8'4
13'0
11'0
8'8
5'5
4'8
4'0
3'0
22'1 177 137 10'6

19"0 15'3 11 '9 9'2
15'6 12'8 9'9 77
117 9'5 7'4 5'8
Axis
'372
'311
'246
67
S'9
4'9
37
2
2
2
2
Axis
y-y
3 x 2t x i
3 x 2t x ft
3 x 2t x :l-
6'3
5'3
4' 4
7'4
6'2
5'1
S'O
6' 4
5' 4
x-x
Elastic
Modulus
5'6
4'7
3'9
7'6
6'4
4'2
9'2
S'5
6'6
5'7
4
4
4
4
Radius of
Gyration
7'3
6'1
5'0
6'4
T3
x 3tx I
x 3tx t
x 3t x j
x 3t x ,\
Area
in
square
inches
14'2
12'0
9'6
6'6
5'4
6'4
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
'370
'309
'245
1'8
1'8
Space
between Distance
Angles
nx
inches
s
inches
Actual
Thickness
inches
Composed
of
Two
Unequal
Angles
3t x 2t x t
3t x 2t x ft
3tx2t x :l-
1'8
247 197 15'1 117

21'0 167 12'8 9'9
11'0 13"6 10'5 8'1
iy
5'S
5'0
4'0
9'2
2 x6f.
2 x 6-h
2 x6f.
1--
6'0
5'2
4'2
9'9
7'9
6'6
lY
~,j,~
X---lit::::~IX
7'5
6'5
5'2
TO
31'S 28' 1 23'9 197 16'1 13'2 11'0

26'6 23'8 20'2 16'6 13'6 11'2 9'2
9'1 1'6
21'S 19'2 16'4 13'6 11'1
7'8
6'7
5'4
447
AS AMENDED
19"2 IS'S 15'S 13'1 11'1

16'0 12'8 13'1 10'9 9'2
127 10'1 10'4 S'6 7'2
10'6 0'4 S' 6 7'2 6'0
11'0 12'8 12'4

13'5 10'2 9'9
11 '3 8'5 S'2
8'3
6'6
2tx6-h
2tx6-h
2tx6-h
9'4
5'8
8'1
34'0 30'1 25'3 20'6 16'8 137 11'4

28'9 257 217 11'8 14'5 11'9 9'8
23'2 20'6 17'4 14'3 117 9'5 1'9
24'6
20'4
16'1
13'5
18'0 13"5 13'1 10'5

14'0 10'6 10'2 8'I
9'1
S'S 7'0
12'1
9'S
2tx7j
2tx7j
2tx7j
It x 4-fo
Itx4-fo
31'1 32'1
307 267
24'2 21'0
20'2 11'6
48'6 43'9 38'4 327 277 23'4 19'9

37'4 34' 1 30'0 25'8 21'8 18'5 15'8
31'3 28'S 25'1 21'S 18'3 IS'S 13'2
3 x7i
3 x7~
3 x7j
It x s-h
Itxs-h
11,5,449
\ 10 \ 11 \ 12 \ 14 \ 16 \ 18 \ 20 \ 22 \ 24
52'1 41'0 40'9 347 29'3 247 21'0

40'0 36'2 31'6 21'0 22'8 19"2 16'4
34'0 30'9 21'1 23'2 19'6 16'6 14'1
3 xOj
3 xSj
3 xOj
xs-h
xs-h
x s-h
x s-h
BASED ON
11,5, 449
SAFE LOADS IN TONS

FOR
4
2t x Sj
2txSj
BASED ON
'
Size
dxb
inches
2txS~
LONG
5'6
3'1
3'1
2'6
2'0
l'
TT
TT
TT
'It
ft
,\
5
TT
ft
,\
TT
,\-
"
Safe loads printed in italics arc for ratios of slenderness exceeding 180 and apply to wind
forces only,
with clause 30,c,{iii) of B,S, 449 : 1959, as amended, and require not less than 2 bolts or rivets
Each weight per foot is for the shaft only, Weight of connections, intermediate fastenings, etc"
to be added,
'SO
' ~o
'SO
'37
DORMAN
448
LONG
DORMAN
IIRITISH CONsTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
COLUMNS
BASED ON
Diameler
0
inches
12
lit
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
B.S. 449
1959

FOR
I 10 I 12
14
...
I 16 I 18 I 20 I 22 I 24 I 26 I 28 I 32 I 36
11
385
353'5
323'5
885
799
931
842
755
878
787
700
814
723
635
743
652
568
670
583
503
598
517
443
533
458
391
475
407
345
379
323
273
308
261
220
IO!
10
9t
9
294'5
267"5
241
216'5
672
593
517
445
616
536
461
390
552
475
403
337
489
415
348
288
429
362
301
247
376
315
261
213
330
275
227
185
290
241
199
162
229
190
156
126
184
153
602
532
718
640
565
494
8t
8
7t
193
171
150'5
466
403
343
426
362
302
377
314
255
325
266
213
277
223
177
235 200
188 160
148 . 125
172
137
107
149
118
92'0
130
103
79'9
Diameter
0
inches
6t
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
374
SOLID ROUND STEEL
IU9
AS AMENDED
449
COLUMNS
BASED ON
B.S . H9
SOLID ROUND STEEL
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATIO.N
Diameter
Area
Moment of
Inertia
Radius of
Gyration
Elastic
Modulus
ins
ins 2
ins.
Ins
Ins 3
3"000
2'875
2750
169'6
149'3
130'6
12
lit
11
113'100
103'870
95'033
lOt
10
9t
9
86'590
5967
78'540
70'882
63'617
2'625
490'9
399'8
322'1
2'500
2'250
113'6
98'1
84'1
71"5
56745
50'265
44'179
256'2
201'1
155'3
2' 125
2'000
1"875
60'2
50"2
41"4
38'485
6t
IIT9
33' 183
28'274
8T6
63'6
1750
1'625
1'500
33'6
26'9
21"2
5!
5
23758
19'635
15'904
44'9
307
20'1
1'375
1"250
J'/25
16'3
12'2
8'94
12'566
9'621
7'069
12'57
7'37
1'000
'875
750
6'28
4'20
at
8
7t
1017"9
858"5
7187
2'375

FOR
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS IN FE ET
131
113
319
268
219
96'5
5t
5
81
67
4!
54'5
200
160
123
4
3t
3
43
33
24'5
90'5 66'5
61"4 417
3T4 237
175
134
304
252
204
159
119
9Ts 84'1
I 10 I 11 I 12 I 13 I 14 I 16 I 18
287
234
186
267
215
167
245
195
150
142 126 III

104 90'4 787
72' 1 61"9 53"3
55'8 4TO 40'0 34'2

34"3 28'5 24'0 20'5
19"2 15'8 13'2
224
176
133
204
158
119
167
127
947
20
22
24
137 114
104 86"3
76'9 63'3
96'0
72"2
51'9
81"9
61"2
977 86"3 68'3 55' 1 45'1

687 60'4 'ITS 38"2
46'3 40'5 31"6
29'5
25'8
17"6
4!
4
3t
3
3'98
2'65
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
BASED ON
a,s,
Equal Angles
Nominal
Size
I Actual
Thick ness
II
I
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Radius
of
G),ralion
Axis
a,s, H9
449
Equal Angles
1959
1959
v-v
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Safe
Effective
, from
Load
Area
each Angle
in
square
Tons
inches
No, \ Dia,
Gross
Area
in
~ qllare
inches
0
I
8x8x l
51'0
'996
1'56
ISOI {
2
3
PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS FOR MILD STEEL
45'0
1'57
1324
38'9
746
1'58
11# 1
\
'621
327
1'58
11 '95
108
14'07
127
1078
II
2
3
." i
8x8x t
* -
.
1 ,.
2
3
+t
+t
I,I
+t
+t
+t
Safe
Load
in
Tons
8x8xf
Effective
Area
square
inches
118
11'53
'871
Tie with Lug
13'08
+t
I,I
0
8 x 8x~
I,I
I,I
97'0
13'14
118
12'20
110
104
10'54
94'9
12'42
112
9'52
857
11'61
104
1079
97'1
9'96
94'6
9'11
86'6
1074
102
8'24
78'2
10'04
451
TIES
BASED ON

Composed of
One Equal Angle
LONG
9'34
95'4
Composed of
One Equal Angle
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
G ross
Area
in
square
inches
,-,
79'4
7'65
727
9'03
85'8
6'93
65'8
8'45
80'3
7'87
747
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch' for angles up to and
including i" thick, and 9'0 tons/inch' for angles over :1* thick on the effective areas as specified
in clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959,
8'49
7'50
76'4
67'S
-I I
,
+t
7'36
6'50
69'9
61 '8
0
I
2
+t
H,
,
6'20
5'49
58'9
52'2
0
I
2
+t
+t
4'99
4'43
47'4
42'1
+t
+t
378
0
I
2
3"35
35'9
31 '9
0
I
2
6'06
5'20
57'S
49'4
II
0
I
2
+t
+t
5'10
4'39
48'S
417
0
I
2
1.3.
,.
+t
4'12
3'56
39'2
33'8
0
I
2
+t
+t
3'14
272
29'8
25'S
0
I
2
-1.3.
,
+t
8'44
0
I
2
1'18
7'12
19'5
1'18
574
'371
14'8
1'19
4'35
748
23'6
0'97
6'94
6x 6 x~
'872
33'1
1'17
974
6x6x!
747
287
1'17
6x6xt
'623
24'2
6x6x!
'496
6x6xi
5x5 x!
88'8
8'36
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Effective
Safe
from
Area
Load
each Angle
square
in
Tons
inches
No, Dia,
5x5xt
'622
19'9
0'98
5'86
5x5 x!
'496
16'1
0'98
474
5x5xi
'373
12'3
0'99
3'61
+t
,.
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
8'92
8' 10
774
7'04
6'54
5'95
5'28
4'81
4'00
3'65
6'24
5'54
5'27
4'69
4'27
3'81
3'26
2'91
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections and intermediato
Safe
Load
in
Tons
80'3
72'9
73'S
66'9
62' 1
56'6
50'1
457
38'0
347
59'3
52'6
50' 1
44'6
40'6
36'2
31'0
277
. ,~
DORMAN
452
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
BA S ED ON
BASED ON
8,5 , 44'
B,S, 44,
19$9
19S9
Equal Angles
Nom inal \ Actual

ThickSize
ness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
18'5
749
4x 4x i
Radius
of
Gyralion
Axis
,-,
77
5'44
4x 4x t
'624
157
78
4'62
4 x 4 x '1
'496
127
78
373
'372
4x 4x i
97
'621
3! x 3! x !
13'5
11'0
'496
3! x 3! x !
78
'68
'68
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Safe
Effective
from
Load
Area
each Angle
square
in
Tons
inches
No, Dia,
Gross
Area
in
squa re
inches
2'85
3'97
3'23
f
l
0
2
#15
Equal Angles
2'48
2'05
I
I
2'47
'311
1'1
'69
2'09
3x3 x i
'496
9'3
'58
273
I
I
3 x 3 x i.
'309
6'0
'58
176
3x 3x t
'245
4'8
'59
1'41
30'9
25'S
3t X 3i x i.
3'26
2'68
it
'68
2'09
'58
'371
1'1
it
T'6
I
I
it
it
Effective
Area
square
inches
474
38'3
31 '4
15
Tie with Lug
45' 1
36'9
4'03
3'31
3t x 3! x l
'370
IT
8'4
3x 3x f
475
3'89
4'04
4'03
3'45
3'27
2'80
23'6
19'5
2'50
2' 15
Safe
Load
in
Tons
45'0
38'4
38'3
327
3\'1
26'6
26'8
2\'3
277 .
26'3
-.u
,"
-
2'15
178
20'4
16'9
2' 17
20'6
1'82
1'51
11'3
14'3
1'84
11'4
-.u
'"
-
2'39
1'89
227
11'9
2'33
22'1
1'82
1'45
11'3
13'8
179
Po
1'54
\'23
14'6
117
1'51
14'4
1'23
117
9'4
\'22
11'5
it
+t
+t
+t
'99
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
,-,
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Effective
Safe
from
Area
Load
each Angle
square
in
inches
Tons
N o, Dia,
li x l! Xf
'372
S'9
'49
173
' 3
IT
l! x lt x i.
'311
5'0
'49
1'47
'245
l!xl! x !
I
I
.LL
4'0
'49
1'18
T ie with Lug
Effective
Area
square
inches
1'51
1'13
14'3
107
1'43
\'28
'96
12' 1
9' 1
1'22
11'6
1'02
'81
77
9'6
1'7
1'3
1'01
'98
-9'5
1'33
1'01
12'6
9'6
1'28
tk
1'12
'86
107
8' 1
1'08
10'3
'3
IT
,"
l...:t
'"
13'6
9'2
32'2
'44
1'53
li x l! xi.
'306
4'4
'44
\'29
l! x l! x !
'1'46
3'6
'44
1'06
0
I
-.LL
,.
'92
70
8'6
6'6
'89
-8'4
l! x l! x,\
'181
27
'44
79
'68
'53
6'4
5'0
-'67
-6'3
l x l x i.
'308
3'9
'39
1'15
'99
73
9'4
6'9
-'93
-8'8
'82
'60
17
57
'61
'45
5'8
4'3
-'58
-5'5
11'0
5'2
'367
l x lx!
'249
3'2
'39
'94
2x 2x -f.-
' 183
2'4
'39
71
ti-
*
-
+t
+t
77
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch'
on the effective areas as specified in clause 42 of B,S, 449; 1959,
Safe
Load
in
Tons
l! x lt x f
2'82
2'25
Nominal \ Actual
ThickSize
ness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
32'9
26' 1
3'39
Composed of
One Equal Angle
23'8
20'S
3'47
274
tt
453
TIES

Composed of
One Equal Angle
LONG
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections and intermedia te
fastenings, etc,; to be added.
12' 1
1'3
DORMAN
454
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
aASED ON
eASED ON
BoSo 449
8 5 o 449
1959
"59
Unequal Angles
LONG LEG A'ITACHED
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
9x 4x t
872
361
9x 4x f
9x 4x i
9x 4x t
8x 6x t
8x 6x t
8x 6x i
8 x 6x t
745
622
495
'870
746
621
'495
31"2
263
21"2
39'0
338
284
229
Radius
of
Gyratien
Axis
83
F-'
84
84
85
1"28
1"29
1"29
1"30
Holes
deducted
Effective
from
Area
each Angle
square
inches
Noo Diao
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
1062
917
774
623
11"47
993
836
673
j
(
j
j
j
j
j
J
Safe
Load
in
Tons
0
I
2
3
+t
tt
1020
934
847
Po
91"8
841
76"2
0
I
2
3
+t
+t
880
806
7"32
Po
83"6
766
696
0
I
2
3
T<41
680
618
704
64"6
587
596
5"47
4"98
566
52"0
47"3
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
.ll
I.
ti
+t
-+t
+t
+t
-+t
+t
+t
ti
+t
+t
-+t
ti
+t
+t
+t
ti
1047
955
860
906
827
T46
T61
695
6"28
612
5"60
506
94'2
859
7T4
861
786
708
Unequal Angles
LONG LEG A'ITACHED

Tie with Lug
Effective
Area
square
inches
805
847
777
73"9
T08
6T2
680
624
569
son
548
5"30
484
504
<460
924
854
72"3
660
59"6
T77
TI~
661
627
580
534
Neminal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
747
287
85
,-,
8 :>< 4 ><f
jl
8x 4x i
623
242
85
T'2
8x 4x !
496
19'5
'86
574
r ~
-l i
r 0
7 x 3! x i
623
21"0
'497
959
886
81"2
Tie without Lug
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
TI6
657
5"99
10'65
984
902
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
88"2
so08
73"5
T84
581
53"2
480
Safe
Load
in
Tons
980
898
816
455
TIES
PROPERTIFS AND SAFE LOADS FOR MILD STEEL

Tie without Lug
LONG
7x 3i x J
ITO
'372
129
74
75
76
1i
500
! 0
l ~
73"8
683
628
748
6x 4x i
'622
6X4 Xi
I 496
236
86
19"9
86
'6'
87
59'S
551
507
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 95 tons/inch' for angles up to and
induding i' thick and 90 tons/inch' for angles over t' thick on the effective areas as specified
in clause 42 of B,So449 : 1959,
6x 4x i
Effective
Area
square
inches
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
Sa fe
Load
in
Ton s
804
7"29
653
763
693
621
774
T04
634
73"5
669
602
654
5"95
537
621
566
51"0
528
481
435
457
677
615
552
643
584
52"4
5"45
4"95
4"45
4TO
51"8
423
501
41"3
+t
55"9
500
43"9
560
501
4T6
+t
475
425
451
404
356
453
4"07
43' 1
386
tt
379
877
81" I
74"5
Tie with Lug
588
526
463
ti
6'8
375
53"2
3"60
322
284
2TO
3"45
310
327
29"4
61"2
53"8
46'
624
5"54
59"3
52"6
34"2
306
(
694 !
0
,
ti
644
566
486
ti
H
5"43
478
411
51"5
454
390
527
4"69
50'
44"6
438
387
333
41"6
367
31"6
427
381
406
362
586
1~
f 0
l ~
+t
Each weigh p.:r foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections and intermediate
fastenings. etco, to be addedo
For explanation of tables. see notes commencing page 184o
DORMAN
456
LONG
DORMAN
'\
TIES
..
B.S. 449
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
6x3t x j
"620
18'8
'497
'371
15'3
11"6
Radius
of
GyratlOn
Axis
1959
1959
75
,-,
76
76
Holes
deducted
Effective
from
Area
each Angle
square
No" Dia" inches
5'53
4'50
3'41
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
+t
+t
-
II
I.
+t
+t
II
I.

Tie with Lug
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
5"19
4'56
3"91
49"3
43'3
37"2
4'95
4'36
4TO
4'22
371
3' 19
40' 1
35'3
30'3
3' 19
2'81
2"42
30'3
267
23'0
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
6x 3x t
6x 3x i
5 x 3t x j
5 x 3t x t
5 x 3t x i
'623
"496
'373
'621
'498
'371
ITS
14"4
11"0
167
13"6
10'3
'63
'64
'64
75
75
76
S'24
4'24
3'24
4'91
4'00
3'03
j
j
j
0
I
2
I
0
I
2
I
0
I
2
I
4'99
41'4
+t
3"90
4'37
31'1
41"5
4'03
38'3
3' 16
3'53
30'1
33'6
3'07
29'2
.
.
.ll
I.
.ll
I" I
I.
13
TO
2"42
+t
270
23 '0
25'6
4'53
3'87
43'0
36'8
3"68
3'16
35'0
30'0
0
I
2
0
I
2
+t
0
I
2
279
+t
+t
II
I.
+t
+t
2"40
26'5
22'8
Actual
Thickness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
'496
127
'64
,-,
41"5
38'3
33'9
4'03
3"56
5x 3x t
5x 3x t
'372
97
'65
373
2'85
3'06
271
29'1
25'8
'308
8'1
'65
2'38
473
4'22
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Effective
from
Safe
Area
each Angle
Load
square
in
Tons
No, Dill. inches
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
5 x 3 x f;;
6x 3x j
Unequal Angles
LONG LEG ATIACHED
Tie without Lug
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
457
TIES
PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS FOR MILD . STEEL
Composed. of
One Unequal Angle
6 x 3t x i
BASED ON
B.S. 449
LONG LEG ATIACHED
6 x 3t x t
BASED ON
\.
Unequal Angles
LONG
j
j
j
0
I
2
I
0
I
2
I
3'83
3'43
36'4
32'6
2'93
2"63
2T9
25'0
4 x 3tx j
4 x 3t x t
4 x 3t x i
4 x 3t x f;;
'623
'49S
'374
'309
14'6
11"9
9'1
1'6
72
72
72
73
41"1
35'6
33"6
3'53
3'07
29'1
25'5
2"68
2'34
22'2
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial. stress of 95 tons/inch I .
on the effective areas as specified in clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959.
".' .
4x 3x t
4x 3x i
4 x 3 x /o
'496
'371
'311
11"0
8'4
7"1
'63
'64
'64
+t
2"99
24'8
28'4
2'67
25'3
+t
2'00
2"28
217
21"1
19"0
-I.
2'23
.u.
"
I.
1"91
15'9
IS'I
il
II
1"67
2T8
2"25
24'2
21"3
371
3"50
0
I
3'12
2'57
297
24"4
3'03
2"68
0
I
+t
2'39
1"97
227
187
2:33
2'23
0
I
-+t
1"99
1"65
IS'9
15'6
1"94
{
{
0
I
I
2'96
+t
2"43
28'1
23'0
0
I
I
2"25
21"4
0
I
-2'09
+t
-
Po
1"85
11'6
1"91
1"62
18' 1
15'4
11'9
36'5
29'9
I.
20'3
3'84
3'15
II
2' 13
I"S8
+t
2'47
0
I
3'23
317
2'55
+t
Safe
Load
in
Tons
3"33
2"93
4'30
4'33
374
2'61
Effective
Area
square
inches
33'3
tl
0
I
2
I
"""'9
40' 1
3"50
Tie with Lug
35'3
28'8
22' 1
2'83
18'5
26'9
2T!
20'6
1"84
11'4
Each weight per foot is for angle only" Weights of end connections and intermediate
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 184.
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
"\ 't
459
----------------------------------------~~----~
TIES
BASED ON
BASED ON
8,5, . . ,
8,5, 449
1959
1959
Unequal Angles
'v
ness
'373
4xl! x ,\
'308
4 x l! x !
'248
li x l x !
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
,-,
'54
1'8
'54
6'5
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
2'29
1'91
'499
S'3
10'2
1'8
'54
'62
'62
1'56
3'00
2'29
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Safe
Effective
from
Load
Area
each Angle
in
square
Tons
No, Dia, inches
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
0
I
I
2' 14
+t
175
167
0
I
179
1'51
11'0
14'3
1'66
0
I
+1
1'45
1'23
13 '8
117
1'36
2'69
0
I
I
0
I
I
Po
,.
il
+1
+t
-
2' 14
2'05
20'3
25'6
20'3
19'5
+f
1'64
15'6
,.
il
1'99
2'60
1'99
Safe
Load
in
Tons
71
'56
67
5'3
it
'67
6'3
2i x li x !
2'49
3'2
'32
'94
0
I
,.
'88
'69
8'3
6'5
.LL
77
T3
2! x li x fo
' 183
2'4
'32
71
0
I
-.u.
'66
'52
6'2
4'9
'58
S'S
2 x li x !
'241
27
'32
79
0
I
72
'53
6'8
5'0
it
'63
S'9
lx I!x-;\
' 184
2' 1
'32
'62
0
I
'56
'41
5'3
3'9
'49
4'6
,.
1'30
1'07
0
I
il
-,.
1'72
1'37
16'4
13'0
l x l! x !
0
I
,.
il
1'17
'93
Il'l
8'8
1'10
9'9
0
I
II
1'30
0
I
'52
1'05
79
4'4
117
'43
12'3
10'2
'246
1'23
27
14'4
1'36
13'1
97
'181
1'51
'3
1'38
1'03
,.
2i x 2 x ,\
15'4
127
16
il
1'62
1'34
0
I
8'4
'311
9'2
0
I
l x l! x ,\
1'53
'98
'89
'42
176
13'8
11'0
S'2
10'3
8'1
9'0
1'1
'53
1'46
1'16
'367
1'08
'86
'95
75
6'0
li x 2 x i
tt
-.u.
'309
0
I
0
I
0
I
li x li x ' \
1'62
179
'52
1'18
11'6
1'06
18'3
15'0
5'5
'43
1'22
'42
1'92
1'58
4'0
12'9
10'2
3'6
1'61
'245
1'36
1'07
'246
0
I
l x 2x !
Po
2i x 2 x t
1'91
Il'l
8'2
2'09
'52
0
I
1'17
'87
'53
6'5
Po
7'1
'372
1'47
'370
l x li x i
'43
13'6
0
I
li x li x t
1'22
5'0
1'43,
1'66
'311
15'2
12'0
,.
1'29
16'3
13'5
1'41
l x 2 x ,\
1'60
1'26
il
'42
171
1'42
'54
0
I
4'4
4'8
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
'306
0
I
'245
173
Tie with Lug
2i x 2 x -;\
'43
15'8
18'9
1'91
+1
5'9
,-,
'62
Po
'372
247
6'5
l x 2x t
I ThickActual
12'9
'308
Tie without Lug

Holes
deducted
Effective
Safe
from
Area
Load
each Angle
square
in
Tons
No,! Dia, inches
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
ness
Nominal
Size
15'8
li x l x ,\
+1
Radius
of
G),ralion
Axis
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
li x l x i
Composed of
One Uneqoal Angle
18'9
'373
li x l} x !
.J
Unequal Angles
LONG LEG ATIACHED
I ThickActual
4 x l! x i
i"
TIES
LONG LEG ATIACHED
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nom inal
Size
LONG
458
11'0
11'5
15'3
13'0
10'4
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch ' on the effective areas
as specified in clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959,
,.
,.
16
"
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings,
etc" to be added,
DORMAN
460
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
BASED ON
BASED ON
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
Unequal Angles
8,S . 449
.,5, .49
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
1959
I9St
9x 4x i
'S72
36'1
9x 4xi
9x4x i
9x4x t
745
'622
'495
31"2
26'3
21"2
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
'S3
p-,
'S4
'S4
'85
Holes
deducted
from
each
Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
10'62
9' 17
774
6'23
Tie without Lug
Effective
Area
square
inches
No,' Dia,
{
{
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
,.
II
+t
,.
::
II
T2S
S'S7
6'29
5'11
Safe
Load
in
Tons
65'3
52"8
597
'IS'S
+t
5"32
4'34
+t
50'6
41"3
+t
4'29
3'52
40'8
33'4
+t
Utlequal Angles
SHORT LEG ATTACHED

Tie with Lug
Effective
Area
square
inches
9'SO
8'98
S'47
1'77
1'16
6'57
5'77
5'30
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
Nominal
Size
8x 6x i
8x 6xi
8x6x i
8 x: 6 x -k
'S70
746
'621
'495
39'0
33 'S
2S'4
22'9
I"2S
1"29
1"29
1'30
11 '47
9'93
8'36
673
{
r
{
r
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
+t
+t
+t
II
,.
+t
,.
II
+t
II
,.
9'37
8'29
S'I2
1'19
6'S3
6'05
5'50
4'S8
S4'3
74'6
71'1
6S'3
SO'S
73"9
54'S
50'4
64'8
57'5
95'9
9'S4
88'6
8x 4xi
8x4x j
8x4x t
7x 3t x j
'SS
'623
24'2
'496
19'5
'85
'S6
8'44
7' 12
574
'623
2/,0
74
7x 3t x i
'497
11'0
'372
12'9
75
76
379
Safe
Load
in
Tons
,.
6'06
4'94
57'6
46'9
II
5'12
4'19
487
39'8
No, / Dia,
0
I
2
0
I
2
1
r
6'18 1r
5'00
Effective
Area
square
inches
,.
,.
,.
,.
II
H,
II
0
I
2
0
I
2
5'60
5'01
3'60
2"85
34'2
21'1
274
2' IS
26'0
207
it
it
39'3
32'3
0
I
2
II
-,
0
I
2
+t
+t
5'49
4'49
52'1
427
0
I
2
4'63
3'SI
-It
44'0
36'2
0
I
2
375
3'09
35'6
29'4
+t
,.
42'2
33'2
-
,.
7n
66'9
50' 1
457
4'44
no
1'>'
774
1'04
5'28
4'81
,.
II
Safe
l.oad
in
Tons
62'1
56'6
it
Effective
Area
square
inches
6'54
5'95
4'14
3'40
II
0
I
2
Tie with Lug
4'53
4'07
3'45
3'10
53'2
41'6
43'1
3S'6
327
29'4
81" I
748
23'6
'86
6'94
73'8
1'19
68'3
52'2
46'4
287
1'-1'
Tie without Lug
81'7
1'77
6'27
S'SO
747
I Actual
Thick-
Holes
deducted
from
each
Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
6x4xi
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
68'0
62"4
10'65
9'24
8'54
ness
Weight
fcer
oot
;n
Ibs
88'2
80'S
7x 3t x t
0
I
2
461
TIES

Composed of
One Unequal Angle
LONG
59'6
55' 1
6x4x j
6x4x1
'622
19'9
'496
16'1
I
T he above sa fe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch' for angles up to and
including i' thick and 9,0 tons/inch' for angles over ~. thick on the elfective areas as specified
in Clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959,
'86
'S7
S'S6
474
'(
+t
+t
,.
.ll
6'24
5'54
5'27
4'69
4'27
3'SI
59'3
52'6
50'1
44'6
40'6
36'2
I
I
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenillgs.
etc" to be added,
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page I ~4,
DORMAN
462
DORMAN
LONG
TIES
BAS ED ON
BASED ON
8. S, 449
D,S, 441
1959
ItS9
Unequal AlIgles
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
Actual
Nominal 1 ThickSize
ness
6 x 3& x i
6 x 3! x !
6 x 3! x ~
6x 3x i
6x 3x t
6 X3 x f
5 x 3t x i
5 x 3t x t
5 x 3t x i
'620
'497
'371
'623
'496
'373
'621
'498
'371
I Weight
I"::'
In
Ibs
18'8
15'3
11 '6
17'8
14'4
11'0
167
13'6
10'3
Radius
of
G yration
Axis
1'-1'
'75
76
76
'63
'64
'64
'75
75
'76
Holes
deducted
from
each
Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
5'53
4'50
3'41
5'24
4'24
3'24
4'91
4'00
3'03
Tie without Lug
Effective
Area
square
No, Dia,l inches
{
(
0
I
2
it
it
0
I
2
.il
0
I
2
I.
15
T6
.il
I.
tt
4'19
3'31
3'41
271
2'59
2'07
0
I
2
tt
0
I
2
tt
tt
3'05
2'40
0
I
2
tt
.il
2'33
1'85
0
I
2
3'94
3'12
l
r
.il
I.
I.
tt
tt
0
I
2
it
it
0
I
2
tt
tt
375
2'93
3' 21
2'56
2'43
1'95
Safe
Load
in
Tons
39'8
31'5
32'4
25'8
24'6
197
35'7
2T8
28'9
22'8
22'2
IT6
37'4
2'H
30'S
24"3
23'1
IS'S
463
TIES
Unequal Angles
SHORT LEG ATTACHED

Composed of
One Unequal Angle
LONG
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
4'95
4'36
Safe
Load
in
Tons
4TO
38'3
3'56
33'9
3'06
271
473
4'22
3'83
3'43
2'93
2'63
4'33
374
5x 3x t
'496
12'7
Radius
of
Gyralion
Axis
1'-1'
'64
5x 3x t
5 x 3 x f.
'372
'308
9'7
8'1
'65
44'9
373
2'38
No,l Dia,
4 x 3t x i
'623
14'6
'72
4 x 3t x t
'498
11'9
72
'374
9' 1
72
Safe
Load
in
Tons
2'86
2'26
27'2
21'5
0
I
2
2' 19
174
tt
20'8
16' 5
0
I
2
1'83
1'46
IT4
13'9
3'64
2'89
34'6
1
I
I.
.il
I.
tt
tt
Tie with Lug

Effecti ve
Area
square
inches
3'33
2'93
2'55
2'25
2'13
1'88
Sa fe
Load
in
Tons
317
2Ta
24'2
21 ' 3
20'3
IT9
,
4'30
1
(
3'50
2'68
'l
2T9
25'0
Effective
Area
square
incr.e3
tt
.il
l
4 x 3t x t
Tie without Lug
0
I
2
"
40' 1
36'4
32'6
Holes
deducted
from
each
Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
2'85
'65
29'1
25 '8
4 x 3t x f.
'309
T6
73
2'23
4x 3x t
'496
11'0
'63
3'23
'l
0
I
2
it
it
-it
0
I
2
2'97
2'36
2T4
28'2
22'5
it
2'27
1'88
21 '6
IT9
0
I
2
tt
tt
tt
tt
1'89
1'57
IS'O
14'9
0
I
2
tt
.il
2'64
2'09
251
19'9
0
I
2
tt
+t
+t
+t
2'02
1'61
19'2
15 '3
1'71
1'37
16'2
13'0
0
I
2
371
3'13
3'03
2'56
2'37
2'07
1'93
173
35 '3
297
2S'S
24'4
22'S
197
18'8
16'4
41' I
35'6
33'6
29'1
2'68
25' S
22'2
.!
3'53
3'07
2'34
Nominal 1 Actual
ThickSize
ness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
41'5
4'03
-
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
4x 3x i
4 x 3 x f.
'371
'311
8'4
7'1
'64
'64
2'47
2'09
(
(
'I
I.
0
I
2
I
The above safe loads are calculated [or an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch ' on the effective areas
as specified in Clause 42 of B,S, 449: 1959.
2'83
2'43
2' 17
1'86
1'84
1'58
26'9
23'1
206
IT7
IT4
15'0
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connectjons and intermediate fastenings,
etc" to be added.
For explanation of tables, see no les commencing page 184.
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
464
TIES
BASED ON
BASED ON
8,5, 449
.,5 , 449
1959
1959
Unequal Angles
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
TIES
Nominal
Size
Actual
Thickness
<4 x 2i x i
'373
4 x 2i x fo
4 x 2i x !
3i x 3 x i
3i x 3 x i
3! x 3 x fo
'308
'248
'499
'373
'308
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
1'8
6' 5
5'3
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
'54
'54
1'91
1'56
10'2
'62
3'00
1'8
'62
2'29
6'5
'62
3i x 2t x t
' 370
1'1
'53
3! x 2t x -ft
'309
6'0
'53
'245
4'8
'54
3t x 2t x !
2'29
{ 0I -,.
{ 0I -tt
{ 0I -
1'91
.ll
13
T6
0
I
1'66
15'8
II'!;
1'62
1'29
15'4
12'3
2'60
1'66
13'5
10'2
1'51
I
I
TO
"
1'14
'91
'86
10'9
8'6
8'2
1'25
1'22
P-
.ll
1'61
1'20
15'3
11'4
,.
1'36
1'02
12'9
97
1'09
'87
'82
10'3
8'2
1'91
5'5
'52
1'62
J
l
3 x 2t x fo
'311
,.
-
.ll
I
I
II
,3
"
T6
1'8
15'8
1'43
1'07
1'41
3x 2x i
'372
5'9
'43
173
3 x 2 x -h
'311
5'0
'43
1'47
3x 2 x !
'245
4'0
'43
1'18
2! x 2 x f
'367
5'2
'42
1'53
Nominal
Size
I ThickActual
Holes
deducted
from
each
Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Tie without Lug
Tie with Lug
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
1'36
'99
13'0
9'4
1'48
1'16
'85
11'0
8'0
1'26
11'9
'93
'68
8'8
6'4
1'01
1'26
'92
12'0
87
1'28
1'07
78
10'2
1'4
1'08
10'3
'87
'64
8'2
6'1
-'89
-8'4
'65
'48
6'1
4"6
'67
-6'3
Effective
Area
square
inches
No, \ Dia,
Safe
Load
in
Tons
1'61
1'36
1'13
1'10
{
{
{
0
I
0
tt
-
II
0
I
{
{
{
{
{
{
"
it
14'0
9'5
-.ll
,.
Radius
of
Gyration
Axis
1'-'
247
1'99
ness
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
12'9
18'9
179
l'36
16'0
12'0
13
Composed of
One Unequal Angle
1'69
1'26
176
1'30
T6
8'6
18'4
147
,.
J
l
2'09
1'94
1'54
'52
' 52
1'49
1'12
14' 1
10'6
-.ll
6'5
4'4
18'9
24'1
19' 1
'372
'246
1'99
2'54
2'01
3 x 2t x j
3 x 2! x !
16'9
12'6
P-
.ll
Safe
Load
in
Tons
178
1-'33
,.
Tie with Lug

Effective
Area
square
inches
1'21
'91
"....~I'
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Effective
Area
square
inches
No , \ Dia,
I'-V
'54
Tie without LU'g
Holes
deducted
frQffi
each
Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
465
~ ........... "
Unequal Angles
SHORT LEG ATTACHED
PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOAJ!)S FOR MILD STEEL

Composed of
One Unequal Angle
LONG
"
it
72
'50
6'8
47
'80
-1'6
To
'54
'38
5'1
3'6
'64
'45
6'1
4'3
-6'2
-h
'50
'36
47
3"3
-4'8
4'4
'42
1'29
2t x 2 x !
'246
3'6
'-42
1'06
2! X2 X"\
' 181
27
'-43
79
2i x It x i
'249
3'2
'32
'94
2t x It x ,\
'183
2'4
'32
71
13'0
2 x It x !
'241
27
'32
79
{ 0I
2 x It x ,\
'184
2' 1
'32
'62
12' 1
'306
tt
-.!.l.
2t x 2 x fo
11'0
.!.l.
"
14'4
11'8
11'5
15'3
107
10'4
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch ' on the effective areas
as specified in Clause 42 of B,S, 449: 1959,
-to
To
'60
'66
'51
57
Each weight per foot is for angle only, Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings,
etc" to be added,
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
466
TIES
19
x.--ilt--
Two Angles
Iy
BASED ON
BASEO ON
B.S. 449
B,S, 449
1959
1959

16
2
3
tt
H
0
I
2
3
+t
0
I
2
3
tt
.ll
15
IT
14
13
12
10t
10
9!
8!
191
176
162
147
175
161
146
131
217
204
191
178
189
175
162
149
174
161
148
134
160
147
134
120
!
i
2
3
+t
+t
.ll
TO
0
I
"
13
Po
.ll
"
IT
I
2
I.
o-
0
I
2
I
2
IS
.0.
"
.ll
I.
13
IT
tt
*#
13
IT
183
172
161
149
173
163
0
I
2
206
192
177
162
159
148
137
126
149
140
128
119
110
101
120
113
147
136
125
114
137
128
118
110
101
91 '9
III
103
135
124
113
102
126
116
109
100
91'4
82'6
101
93'8
82'6
76'0
69'4
76'9
71'2
132
119
105
117
106
95'2
III
100
89'1
105
94'0
82'9
99'S
88'4
77'3
93'3
82'2
108
98'2
102
92'1
95'4
85'9
89'9
80'3
837
74'1
80'S
71'6
62'8
76'0
67'1
85'4
76'6
677
87'3
79'6
82'3
747
77'7
70'1
72'8
65'2
68'3
60'6
72'1
65'S
58'8
66'3
60'6
687
62'0
55'4
62'9
57'1
647
58' 1
61'S
54'8
57'6
51'0
59'0
53'3
557
50'0
51'9
46' 1
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch' for angles up to
and including i' thick, and 9,0 tons/inch' for angles over i' thick on the effe~tive areas as specified
in clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959,
The radii of gyration of the ties tabulated above may be obtained by reference to tables on pages
468 to 481 inclusive,
1.
I.
0
I
2
-.ll
0
I
0
I
I.
it
"
IT
13
.ll
I.
.ll
x.--f,l---x
iy
iy
I.

8
7t
I 6! I
5t
87'7
78'1
68'4
81 '6
72'0
62'4
75'4
65'8
56'2
71'0
63'3
55'6
66'5
58'8
51' I
61'S
53'8
46' 1
57'0
49'3
41'6
51'9
44'3
36'6
54'2
48'4
427
50'9
45'1
39'3
46'9
41'2
35'4
43'6
37'8
32'0
387
33'8
397
33'9
28'2
34'8
30'0
36'3
30'6
24'8
31'4
26'6
32'9
27'2
21'5
28'1
23'2
33 'S
287
29'S
25'4
307
25'9
27'9
23'1
267
22'6
23'9
19'8
26'9
23'1
22'4
18'6
19'2
16'0
-I I
45 '3
40'S
42'4
377
397
34'9
--
36'4
31'6
32'3
28'3
31'8
28'0
28'6
25'4
29'6
25'8
26'4
23'1
237
20'S
24'6
20'8
21 '4
18'2
IT
II
I.
.ll
I" I
I"I
16
+,;
0
I
IT
IT
4!
3t
91'9
80'3
"
11
103
90'1
it
it
2
I
+.-
13
IT
.ll
-.ll
I
2
tt
0
I
2
2
I
2
90'0
81'2
72'3
95 '0
86' 1
77'3
19
IY
Two Angles
Nom- Holes Deducted

inal
from
Thickness
each Angle
of each
Anglein
inches Numberl dia,
4'
270
253
236
220
238
224
209
194
467
SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR MILD STEEL
,
xdfbx
TIES
SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR MILD STEEL

NOmmal\Holes Deducted
Thickfrom
of~~~h
each Angle
I
Angle inl
inches INumbe
dia ,
LONG
11
29'0
23'4
24'2
19'4
24'6
19'9
20'6
16'6
21'8
20' 1
16'3
16'9
137
ITS
17'9
15' 1
147
11'4
15'2
11'9
87
12'5
13'4
11'0
117
11'5
97
15' 1
127
13'1
177
137
9'3
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
468
TIES
19
s-otil<-

x:'JiL-x
--=t=!*
131
Nominal
Size
8x 8x l
------------------------------------~~~~----BASED Ot-(
BASED ON
B. S. 44'
B; S. 449
IU'
1957
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Actual
Thickness [ lbs
'996
102'0
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
3'61
Axis
x-x
2"43
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No. [ Dia.
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
3001
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Nominal
Size
6x 6xi
27"40
tt
25'24
227
.ll
23'01
207
1 ,.
Composed of
Two Equal Angles
'871
90'0
3'59
2"45
"~ l
TO
.12.
746
77"8
3'56
2"46
24'16
217
15
22'27
200
,.
20' 32
183
20'86
198
.ll
19'25
183
tt
17"58
167
22$ 1 ,.
6x6 xt
0
8x8xi
'621
65"4
3'54
2"48
"n 1
ITSI
166
TO
16'16
154
.ll
14'n
140
IS
'872
66'2
247
6x6 xi
8x8xi
IThickness
Actual
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Ibs
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 95 tons/inch' for angles up to and
including i N thick, and 90 tons/inch' for angles over i n thick on the effective areas as
specified in clause 42 of B.S. 449 : 1959.
6x 6xi
747
'623
'496
' 371
57"4
48'4
39'0
29"6
Space
between
Angles
inches
..,
.
1
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
2'74
272
2"69
2"67
2'64
Axis
x-x
1"81
1"82
1"84
1"85
1"87
469
19
x~Jlt-x

6x 6xi
8x 8xi
TIES
Composed of
T wo Equal Angles
LONG
~~
j9
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No. Dia.
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
16$ 1
1424 1
Il~ j
Safe
Load
in
Tons
1779
160
II
15'89
143
'3
TO
14"44
130
15'41
146
1378
131
TO
'3
12"54
119
12"99
123
II
11"64
I11
10'60
loi
"~ 1 ,.
870
-....
10'46
99'4
15
TO
9"38
89'1
H-
8'56
81"3
tt
7"91
75'1
7"10
67"5
6'49
61"6
I
2
Each weight per foot is for angles only. Wei ghts of end connections and intermediate
For explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 184.
DORMAN
470
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
BASED ON

B. S . 449
Nominal
Size
5x5xf
5x 5xi
IThickness
Actual
748
'622
5x5 x !
'496
5x5 x i
'373
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
47"2
39'8
32'2
24"6
Space
between
Angles
$
inches
!
.1
2
"I
Radius of
Gyration

8 . 5 . 449
1959
"59
Axis
y -y
2'32
2'29
2'27
2'24
Axis
x-x
1"50
1"52
1"53
1"55
13'89 {
1171
9"47
7"23
37"0
1"87
1"18
10'89 {
4x 4x i
'624
31"4
1"85
1"20
9'23
4x 4xi
'372
25'4
19"4
i
f
1"82
1"80
1"21
1"22
7"47
570
3!x3!xi
'621
27"0
1"65
1'04
7"94
3!x3!x!
'496
22'0
1'62
1"05
6'47
3!x3! x i
'371
16'8
1'60
1'06
4'94
3! x 3! x -h
'311
14'2
1'58
1"07
4'18
I
0
749
'496
4x4xf
4x 4x!
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
in'Ches
No. Dia.
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
{
{
{
I
I
I
I
0
I
0
+t
+t
+t
+t
{
{
I
I
0
I
8'64
7"56
82' 1
71"8
6'58
577
62' 5
54'8
Radius of
Gyration
inches
Axis
y-y
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
5'00
4'05
47"5
38 '5
3'82
3'11
36'3
29'5
0
I
-It
3'22
2'63
30'6
25'0
0
I
+t
2'58
2' 11
24"6
20' 1
3'47
0
I
3'16
2"43
30'0
23"1
0
I
2'67
2'07
25'4
197
0
I
t!
-It
2' 14
174
1"66
20'3
16'5
15'8
{
{
{
{
0
I
it
278
2'18
26'4
207
2"35
1"85
22"4
17"6
1"92
1"52
18'2
IH
1"43
1"14
13'6
10'8
2"08
1"58
19"8
15'0
-h
1"40
'89
5'47
0
I
3x 3x f
'370
In
-h
1"37
'90
4'17
0
I
3x 3x -h
'309
12'0
..L
I.
1"36
'91
3"53
3x3xi
'245
9'6
16
1"34
'92
2"83
l! Xl!xi
' 372
11"8
..L
I.
1"18
75
1"17
76
2'94
8'44
7"06
80"2
67"1
1! x 2!xt
'245
8'0
-h
1"15
76
2"35
6'82
573
64'8
5H
5'20
4'38
49"4
41"6
2i x 2iXi
'367
10'4
-h
I"oa
'67
3'06
2i x 2ix-h
'306
8'8
-h
1"07
'68
2' 59
7"26
5'88
69'0
55'9
2i x2ixi
'246
T2
-h
1"05
'68
2'11
5"91
4'81
56"2
457
2i x 2i x ,\
'181
S"4
-h
1"04
'69
1'58
4'51
3"80
42'8
36'1
2xl xfo
'308
7"8
-h
0"97
'60
2'29
l xl x i
'249
6'4
..L
I.
0' 96
'60
1"89
2x2x,\
"183
4"8
-h
0'94
'61
1"41
+t
+t
-
-It
-It
3'81
3'22
36'2
30'6
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 95 tons/inch' on the effective
areas as specified in clause 42 of B.S. 449 : 1959.
Safe
Load
in
Tons
18'6
-h
+t
'496
10'0
+t
-
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No. Dia.
3x 3x !
' 311
102
887
Space
between
Angles
l! Xl!x-h
10'69
9'33
Nominal
Size
Weight
?oer
oot
in
Actual
Thickness
Ibs
94'6
78'9
+t
{
{
121
105
Composed of
Two Equal Angles
9'96
8' 30
I
I
12' 69
11"05
Safe
Load
in
Tons
+t
471
TIES
BASED ON

Composed of
Two Equal Angles
LONG
{
{
{
0
I
+t
il
I.
+t
-
-It
it
0
I
it
0
I
it
0
I
.l.l
I.
it
171
1"30
16'3
12"4
0
I
1"28
'98
In
t!
Each weight per foot is for angles only. Weights of end connections and intermediate
fastenings. etc .. to be added.
For explanation of tables. see notes commencing page 184.
9'3
DORMAN
472
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
IY
x_~Jli-x
BA SED ON
BA SED ON
8 "S" H9
8 " 5" 449
ifS'
1159
Two Unequal Angles long legs hack to hack

~11:t:.
jY
TIES
Nominal
Size
Weight
fcer
oot
in
Actual
lbs
Thickness
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
9x 4x i
"872
72"2
1"61
2"86
21"23
9x 4x t
745
62"4
1"58
2"88
18"34
9 x 4xj
9x 4x t
8x 6x i
622
495
870
52"6
42"4
78"0
i
i
1"56
1"53
2"58
2"89
2"91
2"50
15"48
12"46
22"94
{
{
{
f
8x 6x t
746
67"6
2"56
2"52
19"87
8x 6 x i
621
568
2"54
2"54
1671
8x6 x !
"495
45 "8
8x 4x t
747
57"4
8x 4x i
623
48"4
8x 4x t
7 x 3t x i
"496
"623
7 x 3t x t
"497
7 x 3t x j
372
390
42"0
34"0
25"8
2"51
2"55
13"46
1"40
l"l7
10"00
1"59
tt
+t
,.
il
,.
il
P.Po
tt
-
{
{
l"lS
9"84
8"03
7"97
6"54
6"06
4"99
14"24
1"43
'3
IT
20"03
17"97
16"37
Ins
15"58
14"21
14"58
ITI2
11"98
1174
10"57
9"67
2"56
12"36
il
J 0
/"61
2"23
,.
775
J
l
1"46
,.
il
i,.
l
P.-
16"88
11"48
0
I
0
I
0
I
P.-
16"30
13"62
14"12
11 "84
11 "94
1005
962
8"13
2"55
2"58
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
i,.
l
-
13"44
11 "29
11"36
9"57
9"16
/"64
/"58
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
{
l
I
0
I
0
I
P.-
tt
P.-
,.
il
-J.~..
jY
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No" D ia"
J 0
473
o.ll.
x-" ~"-x
Two Unequal Angles long legs hack to hack

Gusset on hack lif Angles

Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION '
Safe
Load
in
Tons
147
123
134
112
113
95"5
91"4
77"2
180
162
147
165
148
135
139
125
114
112
100
9/"a.
128
107
1.08
"90"9
87"1
73"6
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Nominal
Size
Weight Space
er
between
oot
Angles
in
s
Actual
Thickness
lbs
inches
?c
,
,
",
6x 4x t
748
47"2
6x 4 x .
"622
39"8
6x 4x t
"496
32"2
6 x 3t x .
"620
37"6
6 x 3t x t
"497
30"6
6 x 3t x i
"371
23 "2
6x 3x i
623
35"6
6x 3x t
496
28"8
6x 3x i
373
22"0
,
,
2
2
,
,
2
,
2
Radius of
Gyration
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No" Diao
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
173
1"87
13"89
170
1"89
1171
1"68
1"91
9"47
1"47
1"90
11 "05
1"45
1"91
8"99
1"42
1"93
6"82
{
{
1"25
1"90
10"47
1"22
1"92
8"47
1"20
1"93
647
Axis
y-y
Axis
5 x 3t x i
621
33"4
1"55
1"56
9"82
5 X 3t x t
"498
27"2
1"52
1"57
8"00
5 x 3t x i
"371
20"6
,
,
1"49
1"59
606
{ 0I -+t
{ 0I -+t
{ 0I -,.
11"85
9"96
10"00
8"43
8"09
6"84
113
94"6
95"0
SO" I
76"8
65"0
9"16
7"48
7"45
6"12
S"6S
4"66
87"0
71" I
70"8
58"1
537
44"3
79"1
64"1
64"2
il
16
8"33
675
675
5"51
5"17
424
49"1
40"2
{ 0I -tt
{ 0I +t{ 0I -
8"46
6"91
6"90
5"66
5"23
4"31
SO"4
65"6
655
53"8
497
40"9
tt
tt
6"23
5"09
476
3"91
3"98
3"27
59"2
4S"3
45"2
37"1
37"8
31"1
il
0
I
0
I
0
I
+t
-
il
16
+t
{ 0I -tt
{
0
I
0
I
tt
.!..l
16
93"5
76"3
75"8
62"1
57"6
47"4
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9"5 tons/inch' for angles up to and
including i Nthick and 9"0 tons/inch' for angles over iN th ick on the effective areas as specified
in Clause 42 of BoS" 449 : 1959"
5x 3x t
5x 3x i
5 X 3 x -r.
"496
"372
"308
25"4
19"4
16"2
,
2
1"29
1"58
7"47
1"26
1"60
570
1"25
1"60
476
Safe
Load
in
Tons
{
{
{
0
I
0
I
0
I
13
IT
sn
Each weight per foot is for angles only" Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings.
etc", to be addedo
For explana tion of tables, see notes commencing page 184o
DORMAN
474
LONG
DORMAN
IY
TIES
x_SJIi._x

~~iN
BASED O N
BASED ON
8 . 5 . 44'
8,5, H9
1959
1959
TIES
Nominal
Size
Weight Space
between
fcc r
oot
Angles
in
s
Actual
Th ickness
Ibs
inches
Radius of
Gyration
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
1"59
1"21
8'59
1"23
TOO
Axis
y-y
Axis
4 x lt x i
'623
29'2
4 x lt x t
'498
23"8
11
1"57
4 x lr x i
'374
18'2
1"54
1'24
5'35
4 x lt x +.-
'309
In
1"53
1"25
4'47
4x l x t
'496
22'0
1"32
1"24
6'47
4x l xi
'371
J6 '8
1"30
1"25
-4"94
4 x l x +.-
'311
14'2
1"28
1"26
4' 18
4 x 2t x j
'373
15'6
.it
1"06
1"26
4'58
4 x 2t x +.-
' 308
13'0
1"04
1"27
3'83
4 x 2! x t
'248
10'6
1"03
1"28
3' 11
lt x 3x t
'499
20'4
1"37
1"07
6'00
lt x l x i
' 373
15"6
1"34
1"08
4'58
lt x l x +.-
'308
13'0
1"33
1"09
3'83
lt x 2t x j
'370
In
lt x 2t x +.-
'309
lt x 2t x t
'245
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
0
I
0
I
0
I
{
{
{
0
I
0
I
0
I
{
{
{
0
I
0
I
0
I
1'10
1"09
4' 17
"(
12'0
1"08
1"10
3"53
9"6
1"07
1"11
2'83
0
I
0
I
0
I
I
-it
tt
tt
tt
-tt
tt
tt
-tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
x_SJIi._x
771
6'27
6'27
5'13
4'SO
4'06
4'00
3'39
73"2
59"5
59"6
487
45"6
38'S
38'0
32'2
5'65
4'61
4'32
3"53
3"65
3"00
537
43'8
41"0
33"6
347
28'S
3"87
3'01
3'23
2'52
2"63
2'06
367
28'6
307
24'0
25'0
19"6
5'37
4'36
4' 10
3"35
3'42
2"80
51"0
41"5
38'9
31'8
32"5
26'6
3'62
2'81
3'06
2'39
2"-45
2'01
1"92
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Nominal
Size
Axis
y-y
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
Axis
'372
13'0
+.-
1"12
'92
3"82
l x 2t x +.-
'311
11"0
16
1"11
'93
3'23
+.-
1"09
'93
2'59
l x2xi
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9'5 tons/inch' on the effective areas
Radius of
Gyration
l x 2t x i
l x 2t x t
34'04
267
29' 1
227
23'3
19"1
18'3
Weight Space
between
fcer
oot
Angles
in
s
Actual
Thickness
Ibs
inches
iN
'246
'372
8'8
11"8
+.-
'89
'94
3"47
l x 2 x +.-
'311
10'0
+.-
'87
'94
2"94
l x2xt
'245
8'0
+.-
'86
'95
2"35
2t x 2 x j
'367
10'4
+.-
'93
76
3'06
2t x 2 x +.-
'306
8'8
16
'92
'n
n9
2t x 2 x t
'246
T2
+.-
'90
78
2'11
2t x 2 x ,\
' 181
5"4
+.-
'89
79
1"58
2t x It x t
'249
6"4
+.-
'67
79
1"89
2t x It x ,\
'183
4'8
+.-
'65
'80
1"41
2 x It x t
'241
5'4
,\
71
'62
1"59
2x 't x ,\
'184
4'1
,\
'69
'63
1"24
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No , Dia,
0
I
32"-4
25' 1
2"88
2'24
21'4
21"3
2'31
1"89
1"80
21"9
11'9
17"1
J.l.
I.
2'95
2'23
28'0
21"2
tt
no
1"91
237
18' 1
2"00
1"53
19'0
14'6
+t
tt
-
2'69
2'03
25'S
In
2'28
173
21"6
16' 5
tt
1"86
1"42
11'6
13"5
0
I
tt
1"39
1"07
In
10' 1
0
I
1"56
1"15
1-4"9
10'9
1"17
'87
11"1
0
I
tt
II
0
I
I
II
{
{
{
0
I
{
{
{
{
Safe
Load
in
Tons
HI
2"64
{
{
{
{
{
{
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
I.
tt
I.
J.l.
I.
nn-
8'2
0
I
n-
1"38
1"01
13' 1
9'6
0
I
-
16
1"07
79
10'2
1'5
Each weight per foot is for angles only, Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings.
etc" to be added,
For explanation of tables. see notes commencing page 184.
a, specified in Clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959,
..
~~
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, Dia,
0
I
0
I
0
I
0
I
475
IY


Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
LONG
DORMAN
476
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
11/
s->fit<-
BASED ON
BASED ON
B, S, 449
B,S, 449
.959
.959

x_~_ ljL~-x
~+~
iY

Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Nominal
Size
9x4xi
9x 4x t
9x4 x i
9x 4x i
IThickness
Actual
'872
745
'622
'495
Weight
per
foot
in
Ibs
72'2
62'4
52'6
42'4
Space
between
Angles
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
y-y
471
4'68
4'66
4'62
Axis
x-x
1'0 I
1'02
1'03
1'04
21'23
18'34
15'48
12'46
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
+i
+i
II
,.
+i
+i
+t
0
I
2
3
0
I
2
3
-.ll
+i
+i
+t
1.
+i
+t
TIES
111
8X 6 x f
8x6 x ~
8x 6x i
'870
746
'621
'495
78'0
61'6
_56'8
45'8
If
3'84
3'81
379
376
174
175
177
178
22'94 {
19'87 {
1671
13'46 {
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
2
+i
+i
+i
+i
+i
+i
15
IT
.ll
s-->!it<-

Safe
Load
in
Tons
20'67
18'98
11'28
16'25
186
171
156
146
11'84
16'40
14'94
14'06
169
156
142
134
15'04
13'83
12'62
11'88
12'09
11'13
10'16
9'57
143
131
120
113
115
106
96'S
90'9
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Nominal
Size
8x 4x f
8 x 4 x ;}
8x 4x l
IThickness
Actual
747
'623
'496
Weight
feer
oot
in
Ibs
Space
between
Angles
s
inches
51'4
1r
48'4
39'0
7 x l! x i
'623
42-0
7 x li x l
'497
34'0
Radius of
Gyration
x_~_ lit~ _
_x
.r.r--+~
iY
Axis
y-y
4'13
4'10
4'07
Axis
x-x
1'05
1'06
1'07
Holes
deducted
from
each Angle
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
No , Dia:
16'88 {
14'24
11'48 .r
21'60
19'82
18'00
194
178
162
1870
11'17
15'60
178
163
148
1571
14'43
13' 13
149
137
125
12'63
11 '62
10'58
120
110
101
"
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9,5 tons/inch ' for angles up to
and incl uding J' thick, and 9-0 tons/inch' for angles over iN thick on the effective areas as
specified in clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959.
7 x li x ~
6x 4x i
6 X4 x j
6x 4x !
'372
748
'622
'496
25'8
47'2
39'8
32'2
0
I
2
IT
0
I
2
.ll
IS
+i
"
+i
Effective
Area
of Tie
square
inches
Safe
Load
in
Tons
.-
-,
16'34
14'88
13'40
155
141
127
1377
12'55
11'32
131
119
108
0
I
2
+i
.ll
I.
11'08
10' 11
9'13
105
96'1
867
3'63
0'92
12'36
0
I
2
+i
+i
11'96
1074
9'51
114
102
90-3
If
3'60
0'93
10'00 {
0
I
2
+i
+t
9'66
8'69
770
91'8
82'5
73'1
3'57
0'94
0
I
2
7'59 {
.ll
I.
.ll
7'32
6' 59
5'85
69'S
62'6
55'6
#13
13'22
1171
10'58
126
III
100
11'14
9'88
8'94
106
93'9
84'9
9'00
8'00
7'24
85'S
76'0
68'8
8x6 x i
477
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
No, Dia,
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
LONG
'!r
2'98
2'95
2'93
I'll
1'\3
1'14
13'89 {
1171
9'47 {
0
I
2
I.
IT
0
I
2
IT
0
I
2
.ll
II
.ll
I.
13
,.
I.
Each weight p'e r foot is for angles only, Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings ,
elc" to be added,
DORMAN
478
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
19
s->fjJ<-
BASED ON
BASED ON
B"S" 449
8 "5 " 449
1959
1959

x_-=.JIL~-x
~+~
iY
Nominal
Size
6 x 3! x i
6 x 3txt
6x3t x i
6x 3x i
Actual
Thickness,
"620
'497
'371
'623
6 x lx!
'496
6x 3x t
'373
Weight
per
foot
in
lbs
37"6
30"6
23"2
35"6
28"8
22"0
Space
between
Angles
inches
Radius of
Gyration
TIES
Axis
y-y
3"03
3"00
2"97
3"'2
3"09
3"06
Axis
x-x
0"95
0"96
0"93
078
079
0"80
0
I
2
8"99 {
0
I
2
11"05
6"82
10"47
8"47
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
N o" \ D ia"
Gross
Area
in
sq uare
inches
6"47 {
0
I
2
Safe
Load
in
Tons
Nominal
Size
1--Actu~1
Thickness
Weight
fcer
oot
in
lbs
Space
between
Angles
inches
Radius of
Gyration
Axis
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
2"54
0"82
7"47
Axis
y-y
1'16
+t
6"17
68"0
58"6
0
'I
546
471
51"8
44"8
0
I
-Tt
+t
4"SS
3"94
37"4
0
I
+t
7"98
6"65
75 "8
63"2
TOO
0
I
6"50
5"43
617
51 "6
1"05
5"35
0
I
H
+t
-
4"96
4"16
47"2
39"6
4"14
3"57
39"3
33"9
6"10
5'08
58"0
48"2
4"65
3"88
44"2
36"9
8'59
1"03
1"86
"372
19"4
1"
2"51
0"84
570
65"5
5 x 3x,\
'308
16"2
1"
2"49
0'84
476
62"0
54"9
497
4 x 3t x i
"623
29"2
1"91
1"02
4 x 3t x t
"498
23"8
1"88
4 x 3! x t
'374
18"2
;t
I.
81"9
ns
-.ll
6"52
578
5"23
Safe
Load
in
Tons
5x 3x t
8"62
7"63
6"89
Effective
Area
of Tie
square
inches
0
I
{
{
{
Holes
deducted
from
each Angle
No" i Diu"
25"4
I.
"
+t
----
'496
101
89"1
80"4
+t
-.ll
+t
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
~-- -
5x 3x!
10"61
9"38
8"46
.ll
479


Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
LONG
43")
0
I
2
-i l
I.
10"15
8"93
8"02
96"4
84"8
76"2
0
I
2
"
T6
-Tt
+t
8"20
T23
6"50
77"9
68"6
61"8
4x3! x ,\
'309
15"2
1"84
1"05
4"47
0
I
6'25
5"52
4"97
59"4
52"4
47"3
4x 3x t
"496
22"0
1"95
0"86
6"47
0
I
4x3x~
"371
16"8
1"92
0"87
4"94
0
I
+t
4 x 3 x ,\
"311
14"2
1"91
0"88
4"18
{
{
0
I
+t
3"93
3"38
37"4
32' 1
0
I
+t
4"38
3"63
41"6
34"5
0
I
3"6S
3'12
347
29"6
0
I
2"97
2"54
28 2
24"1
0
I
2
il
I.
.ll
13
5 x 3t x i
'621
33"4
2"49
0'99
9"82 {
0
I
9'31
8"05
aa's
-Tt
2"46
8'00 {
7"58
6"56
no
2"00
0"69
4'58
1"00
15"6
27"2
+t
"373
'498
0
I
4 x 2! x t
5 x 3t x t
2"43
1"01
6"06 {
54'S
47"3
1"98
070
3"83
573
4"98
13"0
20"6
"308
'371
0
I
4 x 2t x ,\
5 x 3t x i
4x2t x t
'248
10"6
1"96
070
3"11
.ll
I.
+t
+t
-
76"4
62"4
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 9"5 tons/inch' on the effective areas
as specified in clause 42 of B,S, 449 : 1959,
{
{
{
+t
il
I.
Each weight per foot is for angles only, Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings,
etc" to be added "
DORMAN
480
LONG
DORMAN
TIES
IY
x-
s->iil'-:-, JiL.~,_x
BAS ED ON

...,.+~
jY
Nominal
Size
Space
between
Angles
Actual
Thickness
inches
Axis
y-y
499
204
1"68
3! x 3 x !
3t x 3 x i
3! x 3 x -h
Radius of
Gyration
Weight
er
oot
in
Ibs
373
308
rc
156
130
1"66
1"64
Axis
I x-x
087
089
089
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
600
458

8 5o 449
0
1959
1959
383
Holes
Effective
deducted
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
Noo l Diao
Safe
Load
in
Tons
5'59
531
II
,"
453
430
427
405
3"47
+t
-
330
356
338
+t
299
284
481
TIES
-BAS ED O N
8 , 5 , 449
PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS FOR MIlD STEEL

Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
LONG
Composed of
Two Unequal Angles
Radius of
Gyration
Space
between
Angles
Actual
Thickness
Weight
er
oot
in
Ibs
inches
Axis
y-y
3 x 2xi
372
11"8
-h
1"51
3x 2x-h
311
100
-h
1"50
Nominal
Size
rc
x-x
Gross
Area
in
square
inches
'56
3"47
Axis
56
2"94
I
3 x 2x!
245
80
-h
1"48
57
2"35
Holes
deducted Effective
Area
from
of Tie
each Angle square
inches
NOo ! Dia o
{
{
{
0
I
I
+t
tf
0
1
+t
Safe
Load
in
Tons
329
2"63
31"2
250
278
223
265
21"2
222
179
21"1
11'0
I
3! x 2! x t
3t x lt x -h
3! x 2! x t
370
309
245
142
120
96
1"72
171
1"69
3 x 2! Xt
372
130
-h
1"43
3 x 2! x -h
311
11"0
-h
1"42
3 x 2! x t
246
88
-h
1"40
071
072
072
073
073
074
417
353
283
382
323
259
{
{
396
37"6
+t
no
31"3
334
317
' 3
r.
279
265
2"68
25"4
.ll
2"24
21"3
,"
357
339
Po
289
27"4
302
287
+t
2"45
23"3
2"42
230
II
1"97
187
,"
The above safe loads are calculated for an axial stress of 95 tons/inch ' on the effective areas
as specified in clause 42 of BoSo 449 : 19590
2t x 2 x f
367
104
-h
1"24
57
306
2! x 2 x -h
306
88
-h
1"23
58
2"59
2! x 2 x t
246
T2
-h
1"22
59
211
2t x 2 x ,\
181
54
fi
1"20
59
1"58
2! x f! x !
249
64
-h
1"29
41
1"89
2! x It x ,\
183
48
-h
1"27
42
1"41
2 x It x !
241
5"4
ft
1"02
43
1"59
2 x It X,\
184
42
-h
1"00
43
1"24
285
218
27"1
207
0
1
241
1"85
22"9
17"6
0
1
1"97
1"59
187
151
1"47
1"19
140
11"3
1"80
1"43
17"1
13"6
1"34
1"07
128
102
1"49
1"11
141
106
1"15
087
11"0
82
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
+t
Po
*
*
tt
tt
tt
-It
Each weight per foot is for angles only. Weights of end connections and intermediate fastenings,
etco, to be added.
For -explanation of tables, see notes commencing page 184. '
,
'
DORMAN
482
LONG
DORMAN
BASED ON
BASED ON
B"S" 449
B"S" 449
FOR MILD STEEL POWER-DRIVEN
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
1961
1961
SHOP RIVETS
Gross
Shearing
D ia "
Area
Value
of Rivet
in
@
after square 6"5 tons /inch 2
driving " h
in
inC es Single ' Double
inches
Sh ear Shear
"1104
IT
"1503
72
" "93
r44
1"95
SIMPLE BEARING VAL UE
1"07
' "34
1"43
178
178
2"23
2" 14
1"25
1"56
1"66
2"08
2"08
2"60
2"49
9
16
'-i I-i -
1 i 1it

FOR MILD STEEL POWER-DRIVEN
FIELD RIVETS
G ross
Shearing
SIMrLE BEARI NG VALUE @ 80 % OF ITS TONS/INCH2
Dia.
Value
and
of Ri vet Area
@
in
ENCLOSEO BEARI NG VALUE @ 17"5 TONS/INCH2 (SEE fOOTNOTE)
after
6 ton s/inch2
sq
uare
driving
Thickness in inches of plate passed thro ugh or of enclosed p la te
inches
in
Sin gle /Do u ble/ -L
5
3
7
I
9
inches
II
2.
Shear Shear
16
.!
16
8
IT
2"
IT
8
"1104
"66
1"33
It I I I
"98 ! 1"31 1"64 1"97
1"23
1"64
2"05
I I IT ,
"1503
"90
r80
1"15
1"44
1"53
1"9 1
1"91
2"39
2"30
"19.>3
I"IS
2"36
1"31
1"64
1"75
2"19
2"19
273
2"63
3"28
3"06
Tb
"2485
r49
2"98
r4a
I"S5
1"97
2"46
2"46
3"08
2"95
3"69
3"45
3"94
"3068
rS4
3"68
1"64
2"05
2"19
273
273
3"42
3"28
4"10
3"83
479
4"38
TI
1I
"3712
2"23
4"45
1"80
2"26
2"41
3"01
3"01
3"76
3"61
4"51
4"21
5"26
4"81
5"41
IT
I
"1%3
1"23
2"55
r43
1"78
1"90
2"38
2"38
2"97
2"85
3"56
3"33
"2485
r62
3"23
r60
2"00
2"14
2"67
2"67
3"34
3"21
4"01
374
4"28
"3068
r99
3"99
178
2"23
2"38
2"97
2"97
3"71
3"56
4"45
4"16
5"20
475
it
"3712
2"41
4"83
r9b 2"61 3"27

2"45 : 3"27 14"08
3"92
4"90
4"57
571
5"23
5"88
"4418
2"87
574
2"14
2"67
2"85
3"56
3"56
4"45
4"28
5"34
4"99
6"23
570
T 13
6"41
TI3
"4418
2"65
5"30
1"97
2"46
2"63
3"28
3"28
4"10
3"94
4"92
4"59
574
S"2S
6"56
5"91
656
IT
"5185
3"37
674
2"32
2"&9
3"09
3"86
3"86
4"82
4"63
5"79
5"40
67 5
6"18
772
6"95
772
.ll
16
"5185
3"11
6"22
2"13
2"67
2"84
3"55
3"55
4"44
4"27
5"33
4"98
6"22
5"69
TII
6"40
8"00
TII
"6013
3"91
T82
2"493"334"164"99
3"12 4"'6 5"20 6"23
5"826"657"48
1"27 8"3 1 9"35
8"31
6013
3"61
7"22
no
3"06
3"83
3"83
479
4"59
574
5"36
6"70
6"13
2"87
6"89
8"61
T66
8"42
T66
2"67
3"34
3"56
4"45
4"45
5"57
534
6"68
6"23
7"79
7"13 8"02 8"91

8"91 10"02 11"13
2"85
3"56
3"80
4"75
475
5"94
570
7"13
6"65
S"31
7"60 8"55
9"50 10"69
3"03
379
4"04
5"05
5"05
6"31
6"06
H7
7"07
8"83
IT
5
13
"6903
7854
"8866
4"49
5"11
576
8"97
10"21
11"53
2"
9"14
9" 80
9"50 10"45
"8
10"69
11"40
8"Os I 9"08 10"09 11 "10 12"11

09
12"62 113"88
10"
Upper line of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Simple Bearing Values"
Lower li ne of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Enclosed Bearing Values.
For areas to be deducted from a bar for one hole, see table on paze 154"
Fo r weig hts of rivets, see page 708"
For expla nation of table see Notes on page 187"
1413
+t
"6903
4"14
8"23
2"46
3"08
n8
4"10
4"10
5"13
492
6"15
574
7"18
6"56
8"20
7"38 8"20
9"23 10"25
9"02
7854
471
9"42
2"63
na
3"50
4"33
4"38
5"47
5"25
6"56
613
7"66
7"00
875
7"88 875
9"84 10"94
9"63 10"50
In
"8866
5"32
10"64
279
3"49
372 4"65 5"58

4"65
6"51
8"13
7"44 S"37 9"30 10"23 11" 16

9"30 10"46 11"62 1278
I I" S8 1
1""36
483
@ 80% OF 19 TONS/INCH2
and
EN CLOSED BEARING VALUE @ 19 TONS/I NC H2 (SEE FOOTNOTE)

Thickness in inches of plate passed through or o f enclosed plate
,\ It ' ,\ , i , ft I t ,-
LONG
5"81
6"97
9"84
Upper I!ne of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Simple Bearing Values.
Lower lme of Bearing Values for each diameter of rivet are Enclosed Bearing Values.
~or areas to be deducted from a b~r for one hole, see table on page 154"
For weights of rivets, see page 703"
For explanation of table see Notes on page 187.
13"02
DORMAN
484
LONG
DORMAN
BASED ON
BASED ON
n,s , 441
8 . 5,449
FOR
1959
AS AMENDED
MILD STEEL HAND-DRIVEN RIVETS

Gross
Shearing
Dia,
Area
Value
of Rivet
in
@
after square 5'5 tons/inch 2
driving
h
inc es Single IDouble
in
inches
Shear Shear
4"I
I I I I I I I 11 I I e
5
TI
3
"8
7
TI
J.2
1-
' 1104
'61
1"21
'90
1"13
1"20
1'50
1"50
1"88
1'80
' 1503
'83
1"65
1"05
1"31
1"40
175
175
2'19
2' 10
'1963
1"08
2'16
1'20
1"50
1'60
2'00
2'00
2'50
HO
3'00
2'80
'2485
1"37
273
J'35
1"69
1"80
2"25
2'81
2"70
3"38
3' 15
3"60
2"25
TI
"2
TI
II
'6
9
16
5
"8
43
TI
3'37
1"50
1"88
2'00
1"50
2"50
3"13
3'00
375
3'50
4'38
4'00
'3712
2'04
'F08
1"65
2'06
2"20
2"75
2"75
3"44
no
3"85
4'81
4'40
4'95
4'13
il
16
4'86
1"80
2"25
2"40
3'00
3'00
3"75
3"60
4"50
4'20
5'25
4'80
6'00
5'40
6'00
'6
'5185
2"85
570
1'95
2'44
2"60
3'25
3'25
4'06
3"90
4'88
4"55
5"69
5"20
6'50
5'85
7"31
6'50
'6013
2'10
2"63
2"80
3"50
3"50
4"38
4'20
5"25
4'90
6'13
5"60
6"30
T88
TOO
770
TOO
2"25
2'81
3'00
375
375
4'69
4'SO
5'63
5'25 ' 6'00

6'56 7"50
6"75
8'44
7"50
9'38
8"25
2"40
3'00
no
4'00
5"00
4'80
6"00
5"60
1"00
6'40
8'00
1"20 8"00
9'00 10'00
8'80
4'00
2"55
3'19
4'25
5'31
5' 10
6'38
5"95
4'25
7'44
6'80
8'SO
7'65 8'SO 9'35 10'20

9'56 10'63 11'69
15
TI
I!
'6903
7854
'8866
3"31
3"80
4'32
4'88 '
6'61
T59
8'64
9"75
3'40
AND TURNED BOLTS
~~n;1~ ~~~~~e -h
16
2"43
..L
1"69
FOR MILD STEEL CLOSE TOLERANCE
Shea ring
SIM PLE BEA RI NG VAL UE @ 80 % OF 19 TO NS/ INCH2
Dia.
~
~~
~
of Bolt
in
@
EN CLOSED BEARING VA LU E @ 19 TONS/ INC H 2 (SEE FOOT NOT E)
Sha nk
square 6'0 tons/inch2
Tmickness in inches of pla te passed th rough or of encl osed pl a te
in
-=-:---:----0=1~-:-:-'I---=-==TI=::::"';Ir::,:::~::.:...!=;:.::....!:=:,;:,:",=:,~~~;::-,:~~~~:::,-~
inches inch es 1
'4418
.ll
1959
AS A MENDED
TI
'3068
485
1961
80 % OF 16 TONS/IN CH2
and
,
EN CLOSED BEARING VAL UE @ 16 TO NS/ IN CH2 (SEE FOOTNOTE)
Thickness in inches of pla te passed through or of enclosed pla te
1961
SIMPLE BEARING VAL U E @
3
TI
LONG
.ll
16
9'00
9'60
11'90
,56 ' f
I rt
" t
,96
I ~ , ti-
'1104
'66
1'33
1'07
1"34
1'43
178
17 8
' 1503
'90
1"80
1"25
1"56
1"66
2'08
2'08
2"60
2'49
'1963
1"18
2'36
1'43
178
1"90
2"38
2"38
2"97
2'85
'2485
1"49
2"98
1"60
2'00
2'14
2'67
2'67
3'34
3'21
4'0 1
374
'3068
1"84
3'68
178
2'23
2'38
2'97
2"97
371
3"56
4'45
4' 16
47 5
'3712
2"23
4"45
1"96
2"45
2"61
J'27
3"27
4'08
3"92
4'90
4'57
571
5'23
"4418
2'65
5'30
2'14
2'67
2"85
3'56
3"56
4'45
4'28
5"34
4'99
6"23
57 0
6'4 1
'5185
3'11
6"22
2'32
2'89
3'09
3'86
3'86
4'63
579
5'40
675
6' 18
772
6"95
772
4"82
'6013
3"61
7'22
2'49
3"12
3'33
4' 16
4"16
5'20
4'99
6"23
5'82
7"27
6'65
8'31
T 48
8"3 1
"6903
4'14
8"28
2'67
3'34
3'56
4'45
4'45
5'57
5'34
6'68
6'23
7'13
8'91
8'02
10'02
8'91
9'80
779
2'85
3'56
3'80
475
475
5"94
570
1'13
6'65
7'60
8'319'50
8'55
10'69
9'50
10'45
3'03
4'04
5"05
5'05
6'31
6'06
1'57
7'07
9'08
11 '36
10'09
12'62
11 "10
8'83
7854
471
9'42
"8866
5'32
10'64
379
8'08
10"09
1
Upper line of Bearing Values for each ?iameter of ,rivet are Simple BeaT~ng Values.
Lower line of Bearing Values for each diameter of 'nvet are .Enclosed Beanng Values.
For areas to be deducted from a ba r for one hole; see table on page 154.
. ~ .
.
For weights of rivets, see page 708.
For explanation of table see Notes on page 187.
Upper' line oLBearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Simple Bearing , Values. :
Lo wer line of Bearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Enclosed Bea ring Values .
For a~eas to be deducted from a bar for one hole, see table on page 154.
.
For dimensions a nd weights of bolts, see pages 710 a nd 7 12,
For ex planation o f ta bl e see N otes on page 187.
, !
12' 11
DORMAN
486
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
BASED CN
8 , 5, 449
FOR
HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLTS
1959
TO D.S. 3139: 1959 PART 1
AS AMENDED
MILD STEEL BLACK BOLTS

Shearing
Oi l! ,
Value
of Bolt Area
@
in
Shank square
5"0 tons/inch 2
in
inches inches SinglejDouble
Shear Shear
'1104
' 1503
16
'55
75
no
1"50
1961
80 % OF 12'5 TONS/INCH2
and
12'5 TO NS /IN C H2 (SEE FOOTNOTE)
SIMPLE BEARING VALUE @
ENCLOSE D BEARI NG VALUE @
-h)* I-r\ l i n l t l n l t l tt l t l t
'70
'94
1'17
1'17
1'46
1"41
'88
'82
1"09
1"37
1"37
17 1
1'64
2'05
1"91
1"25
1'56
1"56
1"95
1"88
2"34
2' 19
273
2"50
1"76
2'11
2"64
2'46
3'08
2'81
3' 16
no
2"34 27l
2"93 ' 3"42
3'13
3"91
3'52
1"03
'1963
'98
1"96
'94
1"17
TI
'2485
1"24
2"49
1"05
1"32
1"41
1"76
'3068
1"53
3'07
1"17
1"46
1'56 , 1'95
1"95 2"44
tt
'3712
1"29
1"61
4'30
3"22
376
l'44
4'30
3'87
2' 15 1 2"69
'4418
2"21
4"42
1"41
176
1"88
2'34
2'34
2'93
2"81
3"52
3"28
4'10
3"75
4'69
4'22
5'27
4'69
S" 16
+t
'5185
2"59
5' 18
1"52
1"90
2'03
2"54
2"54
3' 17
3"05 3"55
3'SI ' 4'44
4'06
5"OS
4"57
571
5'08
6'35
5'59
1"64
2'05
2'19
273
273
3"42
3"2S
4'10
3'83
4"79
4"38
5'47
4'92
6'15
5'47
6'84
6'02
176
2'34
2'93
2'93
4' 10
S'll
4'69
5'86
5'27
6'59
5'86
7"32
6'45
8'06
T03
3"6~
3"52
4"39
8"20
no
375
4'69
4"38 5"00
S'47 1 6"lS
5"63
7'03
6"lS
7"81
6'88
8'59
7"50
9'38
875
5"31 1 5'98
6"64
8'30
no
7'97
9'96
9'30
I '6013
1"86
3'01
371
6'01
*
I
7854
3'93
1'85
1"88
2')4
2"50
3' 13
3' 13
3'91
'8866
4 '43
8'87
1"99
2"49
2'66
! 3"32
)'32
4'15
3"45
6'90
172 1ns In, ' 3'01
'6903
In
' 3'98 : 4'65

4' 98 1 5"81
i 6'64 1 7"47
9'13
SHEAR VALUES OF DOLTS PER INTERFACE
Diameter
of Bolt
Shank
in
inches
Shear Value
without wind
Shear Value
including wind
tons
tons
173
2'01
275
3'21
4'07
475
5'17
6'03
67a
7"91
It
8' 10
9'45
11
4
10'29
12'00
It
14'80
17'26
6'09
6'56
Upper line of Bearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Simple Beari,ng Values.
Lower line of Bearing Values for each diameter of bolt are Enclosed Bearing Values,
For areas to be deducted from a bar for one hole, see table on page 154,
For dimensions and weights of bolts, see pages 709, 710 and 711.
Forexplanation of tables see Notes on page 187.
-
GENERAL GRADE BOLTS
For dimensions and weights of bolts, see page. 712 and 713,
For explanation of table see page 188.
487
DORMAN
488
LONG
DORMAN
STRENGTH OF FILLET WELDS

MILD STEEL
WITH ELECTRODES TO B.S. 639 : 1952
Size of
Fillet in
inches
Throat
Thickness in
inches
Lo ad a t
7 tons/inch2
tons
Size of
Fillet in
inches
Th roat
Thickness in
inches
Load a t
7 to ns/inch 2
tons
'177
1"23
TT
"
'486
3'40
"*
TT
5
'221
rS4
'530
371
'265
1'85
'575
4'02
+.-
'309
2' 16
-l-t
i
'619
4'33
'354
2"47
15
16
'663
4"64
rr
'398
278
707
4"94
'442
3"09
STRENGTH OF FULL PENETRATION BUTT WELDS

MILD STEEL
WITH ELECTRODES TO B.S. 639: 1952
Tension or
Plate
Compression
Thickness
at
in
9' 5 tons/inch 2
tons
inches
Shear
at
7 tons/inch 2
tons
Tension or
Compression
at
9' 5 tons/inch 2
tOllS
T ension or
Co mpressio n
at
9"0 ton s/ inch 2*
tons
1"
6'12
8"31
T87
2"96
TOO
9"50
9"00
2"62
3"56
1.1
..
875
11 '87
11 '25
fr
3"06
4"15
It
10"50
14"25
13"50
I
]"
3'50
475
I~
12"25
16'62
1575
4'37
5"93
14'00
19"00
18"00
5"25
7"12
Plate
Thickness
in
inches
Shear
at
7 tons/inch 2
tons
.1
..
175
2'37
-to
2' 18
* For material over t in. thick other than rolled I-beamsor channels.
NOTE: FOR lNCOMPLETE PENETRATION WELDS, THE ABOVE LOADS ARE
TO BE MULTIPLIED BY
0' 625
"
LONG
... .
.' ,
489
490
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
491
{I
AUTOFAB BEAMS
BASED ON
AUTOFAB BEAMS
BAS ED ON
B, S, 449
8 , 5 , 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED

Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
D x B foot
in
inches
70 76 1 80 85 / 90 95 100
25 / 30 35 / 40 / 45 / 60 65
Ibs '0308
'0214 '0157 '0120 '0095 '0077 '0064 '0053 '0046 '0039 '0034 '0030 '0027 '0024 '0021 1 '0019
Composed of
Size
I l;:165
78 X22
78 x 18
7 3 >< 14
72 x 22
72 x 18
72 x 14
535
447t
412
357
481 438
420 381
371 337
321 292
301 271 247
401 370 344 321

350 323 300 280
309 285 265 247
268 247 230 214
226 209 194 181
370'6
340'9
311'1
450t
281 '4
435t
251'6 456t 388
221'9 403 336
447t
448
391
332
288
444t
442
392
342
291
252
436 393
393 353
349 314
304 273
259 233
224 201
327
295
261
228
194
168
293'3
270' 3
247'4
224'4
185'2
162' 1
410
367
322
.'277
233
184
359 319 287

321 285 2.5 7
282 251 226
243 216 194
204 181 163
161 143 129
261 239 221

233 214 197
205 188 174
177 1G2 149
148 136 125
117 107 99'1
205 192 180 169 160 151

183 171 160 151 143 135
161 150 141 133 125 119
1.19 129 121 114 108 102
116 109 102 95'8 90'5 85'7
92'0 85'8 80'6 76' 7 71'6 67'8
SlOt 486
41 It
414t 374
364 324
307 273
397 364 336

347 318 293
306 281 269
266 243 224
2.'23 205 189
312 291 273 267

272 254 238 224
241 226 210 198
208 194 182 171
176 164 163 144
243
212
187
162
136
223 210
200 189
178 167
155 146
131 123
113 106
198
178
168
137
117
4S0t
451
388
326
258
447t
428
376
324
272
216
443'7
378'3
341'7
305'2
4I7t 416
268'6 4 20 t 409 361
360'4
3307
408t
411t 401
3 C O '~
414t 406 355
271 '2 417t 412 353 309
241'4 420 350 300 262
2117 362 302 259 226
283'1
260' I
237'2
214'2
176' 3
414t
1407
1349
292
1 153'2 1229
324
292
268
225
210 191
201 181 165
396
356
316
275
233
371 325 289

331 290 258
290 254 226
249 218 194
243 ' 209 183 162
191 164 143 127
411t
386
339
291
437
381
337
291
245
357
321
284
247
260 236
232 211
203 185
174 16,Q
146 133
115 104
217
193
169
145
122
95'5
301 283 267 253 241

262 247 233 221 210
23.'2 218 206 195 185
201 189 179 169 161
170 160 151 143 136
302 280 2(j.'2 245 231

272 252 236 221 208
241 224 209 196 185
210 195 182 171 161
218
196
174
152
179 166 155 145 137 129
155 144 134 126 119 112
297 274 265 238

267 247 229 214
237 219 203 190
206 190 177 165
175 161 150 140
151 139 129 121
207 196
18(;
165
144
122
177
157
137
116
106 101
144
128
113
97'1
8J'5
64'4
230 219
201 191
177 168
153 146
129 123
188 178
169 160
150 142
130 124
110 105
101 95'3 90'5
200 186 173 162 153 144 137 130

178
156
134
112
88'2
Flange
Plates
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
x-x
456'5
555t
388'5
351'9
450t
315'4
453t 402
278'8 456t 452 387 339
357
321
285
249
212
183
Web
Plate
Area
in
square
inches
166 155 145 136

145 136 127 120
125 116 109 103
104 97'4 91'3 85'9
81'9 76'4 71'6 67'4
129 122 116

113 107 102
96'9 91'8 87'2
81'1 76'9 73'0
63' 7 60'3 57'3
Radius
of
Gyration
y-y
Area
of Web
Plate in
squa re
inches
Elastic
Modulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
y-y
x-x
Axis
Ratio
Size
DxB
inches
74 x i
7<ij- x t
75 x t
75t x t
76 x t
22 x
22 x
22 x
22 x
22 x
134'25
114'25
It 103'50
1* 9275
82'00
I
148207
129169
114153
98934
83513
3551
3106
2663
2219
1775
5' 14
5'21
5'07
4'89
4 '65
3800
3312
2927
2537
2141
322'8
282'4
242' 1
2017
161'4
46 '25
37'25
37'50
37'75
38'00
39'0
44'6
52'0
62'4
78'0
78 x 22
74 x t
74t x t
75 x t
75t x t
76 x t
76t x t
18 x 2 109'00
18 x If 100'25
18 x It 91'50
18 x It 8275
74'00
18 x I
65'25
18 x f
120876
108816
96594
84207
71655
58936
1945
1702
1459
1216
972'8
729'8
4'22
4'12
3'99
3'83
3'63
3'34
3099
2790
2477
2159
1837
1511
216' 1
189'1
162'1
135' 1
108' 1
81 ' 1
37'00
37'25
37'50
37'75
38'00
38'25
39'0
44'6
52'0
62'4
78'0
104'0
78 x l8
7<ij- x t
75 x !
75! x t
76 x t
76t x fo
77 x f;;
14 x If
14 x It
14 x It
14 x I
14 x f
14 x t
86'25
79'50
7275
66'00
54'047
47'69
88464
79035
69479
59796
47653
37667
801 ' 1
686 '8
572'5
458' 1
343'5
229'2
3'05
2'94
2'81
2'63
2'51
2' 19
2268
2027
1782
1533
1222
965 '8
114'4
98' 1
81'8
65 '4
49' 1
327
37'25
37'50
3775
38'00
33'47
33'69
44'6
52'0
62'4
78'0
104'0
156'0
78x 14
68 x i
6Bt x t
69 x t
69t x t
70 x t
22 x
22 x
22 x
22 x
22 x
130'50
2
If 111'25
It 100'50
It 8975
79'00
I
124206
103412
95709
82821
69746
3551
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'22
5'28
5' 15
4'97
474
3450
3011
2659
2301
1937
322'8
282'4
242'1
2017
161'4
42'50
34'25
34'50
3475
35'00
36'0
41' I
48'0
57'6
72'0
n x 22
68 x t
6Bt x t
69 x t
69t x t
70 x t
70t x t
18 x
18 x
18 x
18 x
18 x
18 x
106'00
2
If 97'25
It 88'50
It 7975
I
71'00
62'25
t
101325
91136
80796
70306
59664
48868
1945
1702
1459
1216
9727
7297
4'28
4'18
4'06
3'90
370
3'42
2815
2532
2244
1953
1657
1357
216' 1
189' 1
162' 1
135' 1
108'1
81' I
34'00
34'25
34'50
3475
35'00
35'25
36'0
41' I
48'0
57'6
72'0
96'0
6Bt x
69 x
69t x
70 x
7ot x
71 x
14 x I~
14 x I!
14 x It
14 x I
14 Xt
14 x t
73859
65883
57791
49581
39428
30942
801'0
6867
572'4
458' 1
343 '5
229'2
3' 10
3'00
2'86
270
2'57
2'26
2052
1830
1605
1377
1095
859'5
114'04
98' 1
81'8
65 '4
49'1
327
34'25
34'50
3475
35'00
30'84
31 '06
41'1
48'0
57'6
72'0
96'0
144'0
t
t
t
t
f;;
f;;
I~
83'25
76'50
6975
63'00
51'84
45'06
n x l8
n x I4
i
Generally, tab~l a r loads are bas"j on a flexural stress, of (!') 10,0. tonsiinch' for girders having fla~ge piat,.
up to and including i inch thickness; (b ) 9'5 tons/mch' for girders havlOg flange plates exceedmg i lOch
thickness.
Tabular loads
assu m ~
adequate lateral support.
Tabular loads printed in prominent type require a spacing of s,tllfeners less than It times the depth of the
:;:~gJ~~t~~ads marked t are the maximum shear loads for the .... eb and are less than the permissible flexural
!f:g~lar loads printed in italics require a spacing of stiffeners It times the depth of the web plate,
All tabular loads on page 490 produce a maximum deflection less than 1/360th of the span,
Loads producing deflection of 1/360th span may be obtained from W = Cl x , where C is the coefficient given
bel,?w the appropriate span and I .t is the inertia of the beam:
"
WeIghts per foot are for the girder sections only and do not mclude any allowance for shf'feners, connect IOns
or weld,
Flanges are welded to web by automatic fillet welding,
"
,
Autofab beams can be supplied in lengths up to 80 feet (see page 27), Girders el(ceeding 80 ft, can be fabncated
be conventional methods.
For explanation of tables see notes commencing page 172,
492
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
AUTOFAB BEAMS
{I
8,5, 447
8 , 5 , 449
1959
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED

Weight
F OR SPANS IN FEET
Size
per
D x B foot
in
inches
25 30 35 40 45 1 50 1 55 1 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 1 95 1100
Ibs '0308 ' 0114 '0157 '0110
, '0095 '0077 '0064 '0053 '0046 1'0039 '0034 1'0030 '0027 '0024 '0021 '0019
66 x 22
Axis
y-y
3108
2717
2396
2070
1739
322'8
282'4
242'1
2017
161'4
3875
31 '25
31'50
3175
32'00
33 0
377
44'0
52'8
66'0
66 x 22
Axis
y-y
Axis
y-y
Axis
x-x
3551
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'29
5'36
5'23
5'06
4'83
Ratio
Size
D
T
DxB
inches
83682
75206
63987
55174
46220
37125
1945
1702
1458
1215
972'3
729'3
4'35
4'25
4'33
4'20
4'03
3'77
2536
2279
1939
1672
1401
1125
216'1
189' 1
162'0
135 '0
108'0
81'0
31'00
31'25
23'63
23'81
24'00
24'19
33'0
31'7
44'0
52'8
66'0
88'0
66 x 18
117
104
85'8
72'5
62'1
477
62t x t
63 x t
63t x i
64 x i
64t x i
65 x i
14 x It
14 x It
14 x It
14 x I
14 x t
14 x t
80'25
73'50
5881
52'00
45'19
38'38
60754
54109
44691
37769
30739
23598
801'0
6867
571'9
457'6
343'3
228'9
3' 16
3'06
1841
1640
1354
1145
931'5
715' 1
114'4
98'1
817
65'4
49'0
327
31 '25
31"50
23'81
24'00
24 19
24'38
377
44'0
52'8
66'0
88'0
132'0
66 x 14
195
171
151
130
109
185 176
162 154
143 136
123 117
103 98'0
56 x i
S6i x t
57 x t
57t x t
58 x !
22 x 2 123'00
22 x It 105'25
22 x It 94'50
22 x It 8375
73'00
22 x I
83184
72851
64196
55387
46424
3550
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'37
5'43
5'31
5'15
4'93
2773
2428
1846
1547
35 '00
28'25
28'50
2875
29'00
30'0
34'3
40'0
48'0
60'0
60 x 22
2140
322'8
282'4
2420
2017
161'4
281
246
217
187
157
262
229
202
175
147
246
215
190
164
138
232
202
179
154
130
219
191
169
146
122
207
181
160
138
116
197
172
152
131
110
372t
361
283t
265
222
187
357
321
273
235
197
167
321
289
246
212
177
150
292
262
223
193
161
136
268
241
205
176
148
125
247
222
189
163
136
115
229
206
175
151
127
107
214
192
164
141
118
100
201
180
154
132
111
93'7
189
170
144
125
104
88'2
178
160
136
118
98'6
83'3
169
15,Z
129
111
93'4
78'9
291
260
214
181
155
119
259
231
191
161
138
106
233
208
172
145
124
95'3
212
189
156
132
113
86'7
194
173
143
121
103
79'5
179
160
132
112
95'5
73'3
167
148
123
104
88'7
68'1
155
138
114
96'6
82'8
63'6
146
130
107
90'6
77'6
59'6
137
122
101
85'3
73'1
56'1
130
115
95'3
80' 5
69'0
53'0
123
109
90'3
76'3
65'4
50'2
351
308
271
234
196
319
280
246
213
178
293
256
226
195
163
270
237
208
180
151
251
220
194
167
140
234
205
181
156
131
220
192
169
146
123
207 '
181
159
138
115
378t
286t
288t
248
191
Area
of Web
Plate in
square
inches
Elastic
Modulus
18 x 2 103'00
18 x It 94'25
18 x It 77'63
18 x It 68'81
60'00
18 x I
5 I' 19
18 x t
303
265
233
20,'2
169
333
297
245
207
177
136
Axis
x-x
Radius
of
Gyration
62 x i
62t x t
63 x i
63t x i
64 x ~
64t x i
328
287
253
219
184
375t
346
286
242
207
159
Flange
Plates
Moment of
Inertia
161
U4
123
106
88'7
75'0
358
313
276
238
200
272'9
249'9
200'0
176'8
1537
130'5
Area
in
square
inches
63 x i
63t x t
64 x i
394
344
304
262
220
66 x 14
Composed o f
Web
Plate
xI<
102554
89657
79075
68324
57401
437
375 t
337
291
245
350'2
320'5
375t
263'9
234'0
286t
204'0
288t 253
174'0 290t 250 214
22 x 2 12675
22 x I~ 108'25
22 x It 97'50
22 x It 8675
76'00
22 x I
465 t
431'0
368'1
378t
331'5
381 t 375 328
295'0
258'4 384t 367 315 275
66 x 18
AUTOFAB BEAMS
BASED ON
BASED ON
493
LONG
62 x i
62t x'~
) ' 12
2'97
2'76
2'44
418'2
351'9
321'3
342t
284'8
345t 334
248'2 348t 327 280
420t 390
339t
339 301
292 260
245 218
60 x 18
340'0
310'3
339t
256'3
226'3
259t
196'4
261t 226
166'4 263t 222 190
336t
322
256 t
236
198
166
319
286
244
210
176
148
287
257
220
189
158
133
261
234
200
172
144
121
239
215
183
158
132
111
221
198
169
145
122
102
205
184
157
135
113
95'1
191
172
146
126
105
88'8
179
161
137
118
98'8
83'2
169
151
129
111
93'0
78'3
159
143
122
105
87'8
74'0
151
135
116
99'5
83'2
70' 1
143
129
110
94'S
79'0
66'6
56 x t
56t x t
57 x i
57t x i
58 x i
58t x i
18 x 2 100'00
18 x It 91'25
18 x It 75'38
18x It 66'56
51'75
18 x I
48'94
18xt
67893
60972
51998
44777
37429
29954
1945
1702
1458
1215
972'3
729'3
4'41
4'32
4'40
4'27
4' 10
3'86
2263
2032
1733
1493
1248
998'5
216'1
189'1
162:0
135'0
108'0
81'0
28'00
28'25
21'38
21'56
2175
21'94
30'0
34'3
40'0
48'0
60'0
80'0
60x 18
60 x 14
2627
2397
192'3
169'2
146'0
122'8
259
230
191
161
137
104
230
205
170
143
122
92'9
207
184
153
129
110
83'6
188
168
139
117
99' 7
76'0
173
154
127
107
91'4
69' 7
159
142
117
99'0
84'4
64'3
148
132
109
91'9
78'4
59' 7
138
123
102
85'8
73'1
55'7
130
115
95'4
80'4
68'6
52'2
122
108
89'8
75'7
64'5
49'2
115
102
84'8
71'5
61'0
46'4
109
91'0
80'3
61'7
577
44'0
104
92'2
76'3
64'3
54'9
41'8
56t x t
57 x t
57t x i
58 x i
58t x i
59 x i
14 x It
14x It
14 x It
14 x I
14 Xf
14xt
71'25
70'50
56'56
4975
42'94
36'13
49093
43658
36147
30467
' 24688
18809
' 800'9
686'6
571 '9
451'6
' 343'3
228'9
3'22
3' 12
3'18
3'03
2'33
2'52
1636
)455
1205
1016
8229
621'0
114'4
98'1
817
654
49'0
327
28'25
28'50
21'56
21'75
21'94
22'13
34'3
40'0
48'0
600
60x 14
6O x 22
342t
259t
257
219
167
339t
307
254
214
183
139
:296
263
218
184
157
119
Generally, labular loads are based on a ftexural stress of (a) 10,0 tons/inch ' for girders having lIange p!ates
uj) to and including i inch thickness ; (b) 9'5 tons/inch' for girders ha ving flange plates exceeding l inch
thickness,
'
Tabular loads assume adequate lateral support.
'
T a bular loads pr inted in prominent type requ ire a spacing of stiffeners less than H I imes the depth of the
web plate,
'
Tabular loads ma rked t are the maximuln shear loads fo r the web and are less than the permissible fiexural
load .
Tabula r loads printc!d in ita lics and in ordinary type require a spacing of stiffeners l -l times the depth of the
web p late,
SO'O
1200
Tabular.!oads,printeu in ordina ry type produce a dellection exceeding 1/360th of the span, ,

'
Loads produClOg d,eflecllon of 1/36Qtb sp~n m~y be obtamed from W = CIx , where C is the coefficient given
beh:>w the approprtate span and Ix IS the mertla of the beam,
,
~e!:e~~~ per fOOL are for the gi rder sections only and do not include any allowance for sliffe:1)ers, conhections
Flanges 'are welded to web by automatic fillet weld ing,
'
Autofab be~ms can be supplied in lengths up to 80 feet (see page 27), Girder, exceeding 80 Ft. can be fa bricated
by convenllonal methods,
494
DORMAN
Dx B
inches
DORMAN
AUTOFAB BEAMS
{I
Size
LONG
MIED ON
B, S , 4H
19~Y
SAFE LOADS F OR MILD STEEL
AS AMENDED

Weight
FOR SPANS IN FEET
per
AND D EFLECTION COEFFICI E NTS
foot
in
20 25, ! 30 25 40 1 4 5 50 J 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 100
Ibs
'0481 '0308 1'0214 '0157 '0120 , '0095 '0077 '0064 '0053 I '0046 '0039 '0034 '0030 '0027 '0024 '0019
54 x 18
405'5
3477
311"1
274"6
238'0
---+
375t
JOlt
lO6t 299
309t 295 258
ll2t 287 246 216
329'8
300' 1
248'6
2187
1887
234t 212
1587 lJ6t 214 195
lOlt
54 x 14 252'5
229'5
306t 270
184"7
2l2t 224
161"5 2l4t 226 188
12T2 197t 184 154
103"9 172 137 114
48 x 22
48 x 18
3927
33T5
300'9
264'4
22T8
xix
1959
AS AMENDED
Co m posed of
Web
Pl a te
Flange
Plates
Area
in
square
inches
---+
loot
lOlt 284
229t
232t 209
199 174
167 146
344
l02
266
229
192
310 282
272 247
23J ,218
206 187
172 157
281
252
216
185
1.55
253
227
194
167
139
130 117
258
227
199
172
144
221 207 194 182 172 155

209 194 181 170 160 151 136
184 171 160 150 141 133 120
238
159 147 137 129

133 123 115 108
121 115 103

101 95 '8 86"3
230 211 195 181 169 158 149 140 126

206 189 175 162 151 142 134 126 113
176 162 149 139
152 139 128 119
127 116 107 99'5
i06 97"4 89'9 83'5
260 228 202 182 166 152 140 130

202 180 162 147 135 124 116
168 149 134 122 112 103 95'9
141 125 113 103 94"1 86'8 80'6
115 102 92'1 83'8 76'8 70'9 65'8
98'0 85'8 76'2 68'6 62'4 57"2 52'8 49'0
231
192
161
132
129
111
92'8
77'9
114
104 98'2
87"0 81"9
73"0 687
121
121 114
107
108
927
7T4
64'9
9TO
83"5
69'6
58'4
101 91"1
108 101 95' 1 89"9 80'9

89'5
75'2
61"4
45'7
83'9 79'0
70'5 66'4
5T6 54'2
42"9 40'4
74"6
62"7
51"2
38' 1
6TI
56'4
46'1
34'3
330t 299 269 245 224 207 192 180 168 158 150 135
267t
270t 261
273t 256 224
276t 249 214 1,87
319"6
289'9
241"0
211"0
181" I
207t 202
151" I 209t 202 169
48 x 14 242"3
267t 263
219'3
270t 233
17TO
205t 194
153"9 207t 195 163
120'8 174t 159 133
97"5 147 118 98'2
264t
267t 247
202t
205t 182
173 151
145 126
263
232
199
166
237 215
208 189
179 163
150 136
244
219
188
161
134
112
197
169
145
121
197
174
149
125
182 169 158 148

160 149 139 130
138 128 120 112
115 107 99'8 93'S
139
123
105
88'0
132
116
99'6
83"2
118
104
897
74"9
2[0 200 183 169 157 147 137 129 122 110
179 164 152
154 141 130
132 121 112
110 101 93'1
101 92'0 84"3 77"8
141
121
132
113
104 96'9
86'4 807
72"3 67"5
225 197 175 158 143 131 121 113
123
106
90'8
75'6
63'2
116
99'S
85'S
71"2
59"5
110
94'0
807
6T2
56"2
98'6
84"6
72"6
60'S
50'6
105 98'6 92'8 8T6 78'9
200 175 155 140 127 117 108 99'0 93'3 87"4 82"3 7T8 70'0
166 146 129 116 106 9n 89'6 83'2 777 72'8 68'S 647 58'2
140 122 109 97"7 88'8 81"4 75'1 69'8 65'1 61"0 57"5 54'3 48'8
114 99'6 88'5 79'7 72'4 66' 4 61"3 56'9 53' 1 49'8 46'9 44'3 39'8
84"1 73'6 65'4 58'9 53'5 49'1 45'3 42' 1 39'3 36'8 34'6 32"7 29'4
Generally. tabular loads are ba.od on a ftexural stress of (a) 10:0 tons/inch' for girders having ftapge plates
up to and including i inch thickness; (b) 9 '5 tons/inch' for girders havmg lIange plates cxceedmg t lOch
thickness,
"
,
Tabular loads assume adequate lateral support.
Tabular loads printed in prominent type require a spacmg of stlffeners less than It times the depth of the
T:g.ft~~tloads marked t are the maximum shear loads for the web and are less than the permissible ftexural
!f:g~lar loads printed in italics and in ordinary typ~ require ,a spacing of stiffener. I ~ t!mes the depth of the
web plate, except the lines marked ---?-- where the IntermedIate stlffeners are not requ ired.
Moment o f
Inertia
A x is
x-x
,-
54 x 22
495
AUTOFAB B,EAMS
BASED ON
B,S, 449
LONG
Axis
y-y
Radius
of
G yration
Axis
y-y
A x is
y-y
Area
of Web
Plate in
square
inches
Elastic
Modulus
Ax is
x-x
Ratio
Size
D
T
iD x B
inches
50 x i
50t x t
51 x i
51t x t
52 x t
22 x 2 119"25
22 x I! 102"25
22 x It 91 '50
22 x 1* 8075
70'00
22 x I
66028
57940
51018
43959
36761
3550
3106
2663
2219
1775
5'46
5'51
5'39
5'24
5'04
2445
21<:6
1890
1628
1362
322'8
282"4
242'0
2017
161'4
31'25
25'25
25'50
2575
26'00
2TO
30'9
36'0
43 '2
54'0
54 x 22
50 x t
50t x i
51 x i
51t x i
52 x i
52t x i
18x2
18 x It
18 x It
18 x It
18 x I
18 x !
9TOO
88'25
73 ' 13
64"31
55'50
46'69
53904
48381
41365
35578
29678
23663
1945
1702
1458
1215
972"2
729"2
4'48
4'39
4'47
4'35
4' 19
3"95
1996
1792
1532
131S
.1099
876'4
216' 1
189' 1
162'0
135'0
108'0
81 '0
25'00
25'25
19' 12
19"31
19"50
19'69
2TO
30'9
36'0
43"2
54'0
72"0
54 x 18 ,
50t x t
51 x i
51t x i
52 x i
52t x -fr.
5l X-fr.
14 x I!
14 x It
14 x It
14 x I
14 x t
14 x t
74"25
67"50
54'31
47"50
3T41
30'56
38822
34476
28620
24059
18656
13895
800'9
686'5
571"9
45T6
343'1
228'S
n8
319
3'25
3'10
3'03
274
1438
1277
1060
891"1
691"0
514"6
114"4
98' 1
817
65'4
49'0
327
25'25
25'50
19"31
19"50
16'41
16'56
30'9
36'0
43"2
54"0
72"0
108'0
54 x 14
44 x i
44t x t
45 x t
45t x t
46 x t
22 x 2 115'50
22 x I! 99'25
22 x It 88'50
22 x It 7T75
22 x I
6TOO
51018
44868
39486
33983
28358
3550
3106
2662
2219
1775
5'54
5 '59
5'49
5'34
5' 15
2 .126
1870
1645
1416
1182
322'8
282'4
242'0
201 "7
161 '4
27"50
22'25
22"50
2275
23'00
24'0
2T4
32'0
38'4
48'0
48 x 22
44 x t
44t x t
45 x i
45t x i
46 x i
46t x i
18 x 2
18 x It
18 x It
18 x It
18 x I
18 x t
94'00
85"25
70'88
62'06
5n5
44'44
41661
37378
32048
27537
22926
18213
1944
1701
1458
1215
972'2
729"2
4'55
4'47
4'54
4'43
4'27
4'05
1736
1557
1335
1147
955'2
758'9
216' 1
189' 1
162'0
135'0
108'0
81"0
22'00
22"25
16'88
IT06
17"25
IT44
24'0
2T4
32'0
38'4
48'0
64'0
48 x 18
44t x t
45 x t
45t x i
46 x i
46t x ,\
47 x ,\
14 x It
14x It
14 x It
14 x I
14 ): }
14 x t
71 '25
64'50
52'06
45'25
35 '53
28'69
29888
26508
22072
18507
14340
10601
800'8
686'5
571"9
45T5
343'1
228'8
3"35
3'26
3'31
3' 18
3'11
2'82
1245
1105
9197 .
771 ' 1
59T5
4417
114'4
9S' I
817
65"4
49'0
327
22"25
22'50
IT06
17"25
14'53
14"69
27"4
32'0
38'4
48'0
64'0
96'0
48 x 14
Tabular loads printed in ordinary type produce a deftection exceeding 1/36Oth of Ihe span,
Loads producing deftection of 1/36Oth span may be obtained from W = Clx where C is the coefficient given
bel,?w the appropriate span and Ix is tho inertia of the beam,
Weights per foot a re for the girder sections only and do not include any allowance for stiffeners, connections
or weld,
Flan~es are welded to web by automatic fillet weld ing,
Autofab beams can be supplied in lengths up to 80 feet (see page 27), Girders exceeding 80 ft. can be fabricated
by conventiona l methods.
DORMAN
496
DORMAN
B
AUTOFAB BEAMS
4l x 22
380'0
-)0
42 x 14
2907
254'2
217'6
-+
-+
-+
309'4
2797
233' 3
203'4
173'4
143'4
-+
-+
232'1
209'1
169'4
146'2
114'4
91'2
B,S , 449
1959
1959
AS A MEND ED

FOR SPANS IN FEET
AND D EFLECTION COEF FICIENTS
4560 1 66 \ 60
Web
Plate
Z85t 255 230 209 191 In

231t 225 203 184 169 156
234t 223 198 178 162 149 137
237t 219 192 170 153 139 128 118
2!lot 213 182 16b 142 128 116 106 98'2
231t
231t
234t
17~t
I sot 166
IS2t 13S
124 99'3
224
198
165
138
113
82'8
228t 208
210 187
17St 161
155 138
129 115
108 95'7
192 168
170 149
142 124
119 104
96'7 84'6
71'0 62'1
188
168
145
124
171
153
132
113
103 93'9
86'1 78'3
149 134 122

132 119 108
110 99'3 90'3
92'3 83'1 75'5
75'2 67'7 61'6
55'2 49'7 45'2
156
140
121
104
86'1
71'8
112
99'0
82'7
69'2
56'4
41'4
164
145
127
109
91'2
153
135
119
102
85' 1
144
129
I11
95'6
79'S
66'2
134
120
103
88'8
73'8
61 'S
125
112
96'S
82'9
68'9
103
91'4
76'4
63'9
52'1
38'2
95'8
84'9
70'9
59'3
48'4
35'S
89'4
79'2
66'2
5S'4
45' 1
33' 1
Flange
Plates
Area
in
squ a re
inches
80 \ 85 \ 90 100
26 \ 30 1 35 1 40
'0308 '0114 '0157 '0120 '0095 '0077 '0064 '0053 '0046 '0039 '0034 '0030 '0027 '0024 '0019
178t 178
I SOt In 148
l82t In 144 123
-+
-+
65 \ 70 1 75
AS MtEN-DED
Composed of
321'3 -+
4l x 18
B, S, 449
BASED O N
Weight
Size
per
D x B foot
in
inches
20
Ibs '0481
497
AUTOFAB BEAMS
BASED ON
{I
LONG
LONG
144
127
III
95'8
79'8
135
119
105
90'2
75' 1
128
113
99'0
85' 1
70'9
115
101
89' 1
76'6
63'8
117 110 104 93'8

105 99'0 93'S 84"2
90'S 85'2 80'4 72'4
71'7 73'1 69' 1 62'2
64'6 60'8 51'4 517
51'4 53'8 507 41'8 43'1
83'8
74'3
62'0
51'9
42'3
31'0
78'9
69'9
58'4
48'9
39'8
29'2
61'1
59'4
49'6
41'5
31'6 33'9
21'6 24'8
74'5
66'0
55'2
46' 1
Generally, tabular loads are based on a flexural stress of (a) 10,0 tons/inch' for -girders having:ftange _
plates
up 10 and including 1 inch thickness; (b) 9'S tons/inch' for girders having ftange plates exceeding 1 inch
thickness,
Tabular loads assume adequate tateral support,
Tabular loads printed in prominent type require a spacing of stiffeners less than It times the depth of lhe
web plate,
Tabular loads marked t are the maximum shear loads for lhe web and are less than tbe permissible ftexur. 1
load,
'Tabutar loads printed in italics and in ordinary type; require a spacing of stiffeners It times the deplh of the
web plate, except the lines marked -+ where the intermediate stiffeners are not required,
Moment of
Inertia
Axis
x-x
Radius
of
Gyration
Elastic
Mod ulus
Axis
Axis
Axis
Axis
y-y
y-y
x-x
y-y
Area
o f Web
Plate in
sq uare
inch es
Ratio
Size
Dx B
inch es
38 x i
38t x t
39 x t
39t x t
40 x t
22 x l
11175
22 x It 96' 25
22 x It 85'50
22 x I! 7475
64'00
22 x I
33087
33584
29548
25408
21161
3550
3106
2662
2219
Ins
5'64
5'68
5'58
5'45
5'27
1814
1599
1407
1210
1008
3227
282'4
242'0
2017
161'4
2375
19'25
19'50
1975
20'00
2 1'0
24'0
28'0
33'6
42'0
42 x 22
38 x t
38t xt
39 x i
39t x i
40 x i
40t x i
18x l
18 x It
18 x It
18 x I!
18 x I
18 x !
91'00
82'25
68'63
59'81
51'00
42' 19
31110
279 10
24007
20613
17132
13563
1944
1701
1458
1215
972'2
729'2
4'62
4'55
4'61
4'51
4'37
4'16
1481
1329
1143
981'6
815 '8
645'9
216'0
189'0
162'0
135'0
108'0
81'0
19'00
19'25
14'63
14'81
15'00
15' 19
21'0
24'0
28'0
33'6
42'0
56'0
42 x 18
14 x It
38t x t
39 x i
14 x It
39t x f
14 x I!
14 x I
40 x i
4Ot x ,\ I ~x !
41 x fo 14 x t
68'25
61'50
49'81
43'00
33'66
26'81
22236
19702
16460
13769
10664
7823
8007
686'4
571'8
3'43
3'34
3'39
3'26
3'1 9
2'92
1059
938'2
783'8
6557
114'4
98' 1
817
65'4
49'0
327
19'25
19'50
14'81
15'00
12'66
12'81
24'0
28'0
33'6
42'0
56'0
84'0
451'5
343'1
228'8
501'8
372'5
i 42 x 14
Tabular loads printed in ordina I d

"
Loads producing deftection of l iJ~rs p~~ ::: a deftec~lOn exceeding 1/36Oth of the span,
~I,?; the appropriate span and Ix is t~ inertr.. ~f ~~!a=from W = Clx , where C is the coefficient given
el
IS per foot are for th
'd
'
'
~ weld,
e glC er sectIOns only and do not include any allowance for stiffeners, connections
A~t':,fa'b
welded ~ web ~y automatic fillet welding,
by conventio'!!J"!,~th;d~phed 10 lengths up to 80 feet (see page 27), Girders exceeding 80 ft , can be fabricated
For explanation nf tables ace notes commencing page 172.
i:.
DORMAN
498

Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
BASED ON
BASED ON
B. S. 449
BoS o 449
19S9
1959
AS AMENDED
AS AMENDED
Gross

Gross
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
Noo
Diao
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
Noo
Diao
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
16x7 x50
45
40
36
1470
\324
1177
1059
140
126
112
101
4
4
4
4
tt
#
tt
#
1234
11" 13
988
898
117
106
93"9
853
2
2
2
2
**,.
+t
.il
11"63
1048
9"30
842
110
996
884
800
16xStx31
26
4
4
II
,-
T47
T64
+t
636
71"0
604
2
2
+t
696
589
661
560
16x6 xSO
45
40
1470
1323
1176
140
126
112
4
4
4
II
,.
+t
1203
1086
971
114
103
922
2
2
2
1128
1017
907
107
966
862
IS x 6 x 4S
40
35
1334
1177
1029
126
112
tt
tt
+t
1084
965
845
103
917
803
2
2
2
1013
900
9T8
4
4
4
T88
962
85"5
749
14x 6t x 4S
38
34
30
1323
11" 17
1000
881
126
106
950
837
4
4
4
4
1091
9"25
830
7"37
104
789
700
2
2
2
2
97"3
82"3
737
652
T64
72"6
61"5
4
4
627
5"38
596
51" I
2
2
#
,.
#
+t
+t
+t
1024
866
776
686
14 x S x 26
12
#
#
tt
+t
+t
+t
585
500
55"6
4
4
4
-tt
81"3
701
61"5
2
2
2
+t
+t
+t
T99
+t
+t
856
7"38
647
759
654
+t
T63
725
63"5
568
2
2
2
+t
+t
+t
T06
617
552
6TI
586
524
il
,
+t
467
410
362
444
390
344
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No.
Diao
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
Noo
Diao
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
36x 16! X 260

230
7656
727
643
4
4
In,
In,
7044
6237
669
593
2
2
In,
In,
6864
6074
652
sn
36x 12 X 194
170
ISO
135
STII
4998
4416
3969
543
475
420
3n
4
4
4
4
*tt
436
386
349
2
2
2
2
484
423
375
338
4471
3826
3469
425
363
330
4
4
4
4075
3505
3191
387
333
303
2
2
2
-tt
-tt
-tt
-tt
-tt
5094
4457
3946
3559
33x II!x 152

130
118
-tt
-tt
.
+t
4585
4063
3671
3956
33"96
3087
376
323
293
30 x 100x 132
116
3883
3413
2911
369
324
.
.
it
3508
3094
2652
333
294
252
2
2
2
+t
tt
2n
4
4
4
3393
2988
2557
322
284
243
3353
3001
319
285
263
235
4
4
4
4
-tt
3003
2691
2485
2232
285
256
236
212
2
2
2
2
2896
2594
23"93
21"45
275
246
227
204
447
335
280
4
4
4
4242
3180
2652
403
302
252
2
2
2
41"05
30' 76
2564
390
292
244
4
4
4
4
U
+t
231
207
188
169
2
2
2
2
23"39
2093
1898
IT04
222
199
180
162
12x6! x 36
31
27
1059
912
-tt
2436
21"81
19"81
IT82
-tt
+t
+t
-tt
-tt
tt
-tt
+t
-tt
T97
101
866
757
99
27x 10 X 114
102
94
2T6S
84
2471
24x 12 xl60
120
100
4T05
24x 9 X 94
2T63
3529
2943
it
.
it
-tt
-tt
-tt
-tt
I 498
5238
*
tt
Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
Safe
Load
tons
6T73
499
DORMAN LONG
LONG
912
647
86'6
72"6
8T9
tt
tt
*#
*
U
II
4T5
84
76
68
2471
n037
2000
262
235
213
190
21 X 13 x 142
127
112
4178
37"38
3297
397
355
313
4
4
4
In,
In,
In,
3TI3
33"19
2929
353
315
278
2
2
2
In,
InIn,
3573
31 94
2817
339
303
268
12x5 x32
28
25
9"42
823
7"35
895
782
698
4
4
4
il
+t
6'68
598
21x lijx 82
73
68
62
55
2412
21"46
2002
1823
1617
229
204
190
173
154
4
4
4
4
4
-tt
tt
tt
+t
-tt
2097
1868
IT45
1592
1422
199
In
166
151
135
2
2
2
2
2
-tt
-tt
-tt
2003
IT83
1664
1517
1351
190
169
158
144
128
12x4 xll
19
165
647
562
486
61"5
534
46"2
4
4
4
+t
+t
il
484
427
3T9
2
2
2
U
-tt
157
143
131
119
108
2
2
2
2
2
1567
1425
1310
1190
1072
149
135
124
113
102
IOx 5i x 29
25
21
853
7"35
619
81"0
698
588
4
4
4
II
1651
1503
1383
1257
1\"35
,.
,.
tt
,.
509
449
3"99
II
665
574
491
63"2
545
466
2
2
2
*+t+t
611
527
446
580
501
424
IO x 4 x l9
17
15
561
498
440
53"3
47"3
41"8
4
4
4
+t
+t
il
411
3TI
335
2
2
2
il
,.
392
352
316
3T2
1339
Ino
11"01
127
116
105
2
2
2
12"60
11"47
1033
120
109
981
,.
433
391
353
8x5!- x 20
17
588
500
559
4
4
tt
#
446
384
42"4
365
2
2
.il
4TS
3"99
HI
37"9
324
18x 7tx 66
60
55
50
45
19"40
IT64
1619
1471
1323
184
168
154
140
126
4
4
4
4
4
18x 6 X 55
50
45
1618
1471
1322
154
1040
126
4
4
4
-tt
-tt
-tt
-tt
II
,.
The above safe loads are based on an axial stress of 95 tons/inch 2
**tt
tt
tt
tt
tt
+t
+t
+t
,.
The above safe loads are based on an axial stress of 905 tons/inch 20
+t
+t
16
688
602
5T2
334
300
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
AS TIES
H9
1959
1959
AS AME ND ED
AS AME N DED
Seria.l Size
and
Weight/foot
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
Dia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
Dia ,
ins
14 x 16 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
158
125'25
10878
92'30
77'63
61'06
5673
46'47
1127
979
831
699
604
539
441
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
IT'o
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
112'36
91'48
82'60
69'39
59'89
50'62
41 '42
101 1
877
743
625
539
481
393
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IT'.
Nett
Area
ins2
Sa fe
Load
tons
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
108'38
93'96
79'59
66'83
51'67
4873
39'87
975
846
716
601
519
463
379
731
In
In
Serial Size
and
Weight/foot
Dia,
ins
N ett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
it
3'B8
36'9
40'S
it
3'28
3'38
32'1
To
sx3 x 9
2'64
25'1
4 x 2! x 6'S
1'91
18'1
3 x 2 x 4'5
1'32
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
No,
8 x 4 x 17
5'00
47'5
7 x 4 x 14'5
4'26
6 x 3! x 11'5
D ia,
ins
Nett
Area
ins2
Safe
Load
tons
it
3'56
33'8
31'2
+t
2'99
28'4
2'6S
25'2
To
2'43
23'1
To
1'96
18'6
To
176
167
10
1'45
13'8
16
1'38
13' 1
12'5
10
'93
s'a
if
'86
8'17
12'94
10'88
9' 12
S'23
1'06
123
103
86'6
78'2
61'1
2
2
2
2
2
+t
tt
+t
tt
11'86
9'84
8' 17
7'36
6'19
113
93'S
71'6
69'9
58'8
2
2
2
2
2
+t
tt
+t
tt
tt
11'08
9'17
7'52
671
5'60
105
81'1
71'4
637
53'2
l9
22
17'5
20
16
5'59
6'47
5'15
5'88
470
53'1
6 1'5
48'9
55'9
447
2
2
2
2
2
tt
tt
tt
Po
+t
4'89
5'62
4'44
5'06
3'99
46'S
53'4
42'2
48'1
37'9
2
2
2
2
2
H
Po
Po
+t
4'37
5'07
3'95
4'54
3'53
41'5
48'2
31'S
43'1
33'S
18
14
16
12
10
5'29
'I' ll
471
3'53
2'94
50'3
39'0
447
33'S
27'9
2
2
2
2
2
+t
**+t
Po
4'50
3'45
3'97
2'95
2'35
42'8
32'8
377
28'0
22'3
2
2
2
2
2
4'01
3'03
3'51
2'54
1'94
38' 1
28'8
33'3
24'1
18'4
2'06
1'32
19'6
12'5
2
2
1'65
1'02
157
97
To
1'48
'91
14' 1
8'6
Joists
Column
Core 320
94'12
847
In-
85'22
767
In-
81'20
14 x l4{- x 136
119
103
87
39'98
34'99
30'26
25'56
380
332
287
243
4
4
4
4
1.'0
1.'0
1.'0
In-
35'46
31'00
26'80
22'64
337
295
255
215
2
2
2
2
In1.'0
1.'0
In-
34'06
2979
2575
2175
324
283
245
207
49'35
41'81
34'47
21'49
23'85
20'46
16'84
444
it
397
327
261
227
194
160
2
2
.2
2
2
2
2
47'36
40' 11
33'05
26'33
22'83
19'58
16' 11
426
381
314
250
217
186
153
268
213
172
143
117
2
2
2
2
2
tt
it
tt
it
tt
tt
26'82
21'30
11'19
14'32
11'67
255
202
163
136
I11
it
it
H
it
13'07
1079
8'99
1'86
6'96
124
103
85'4
747
66'1
7 x 3! x
7x 3 x
6 x 3! x
6x 3 x
s x 2! x
it
tt
it
5'05
4'07
3' 16
48'0
387
30'0
4x 2 x 7
3 x I! x 4'5
12 ;< 12 x 190
161
133
106
92
79
65
55'86
47'38
39' 11
31' 19
21'06
23'22
19' 11
503
450
372
296
257
221
182
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
it
it
10 x 10 x 112
89
72
60
49
32'92
26' 19
21'18
11'66
14'40
313
249
201
168
137
4
4
4
4
4
tt
tt
28'24
22'45
18' 15
15'10
12'31
a x a x sa
48
40
35
31
11'06
14' 11
1176
10'30
9'12
162
134
112
97'9
86'6
4
4
4
4
4
tt
tt
it
it
it
14'03
11'55
9'67
8'45
1'50
133
110
91'9
80'3
71'3
2
2
2
2
2
6 x 6 x 25
20
15'7
7'35
5'93
4'62
69'8
56'3
43'9
4
4
it
it
5'65
4'55
3'61
537
43'2
34'3
2
2
2
it
it
it
it
it
it
it
tt
II
it
it
it
it
it
The above safe loads are based on an axial stress of 9' 5 tons/inch 2 for beams having a flange
thickness up to and including It inch and 9'0 tons/inch2 for beams having a flange thickness
exceeding It inch.
With extra holes i~ web
With holes in ftanges
Gross
il
SAFE LOADS F OR MILD STEEL
Gross
8 ,S
8 , S , 449
501
R.S. JOISTS AND CHANNELS

AS TIES
BA SE D ON
BASED O N
LONG
Channels
17 x 4 x 44
Is x 4 x 37
12 x 4 x 31
12 x 3! x 28
IO x 3! x 24
IO x 3 x
9 x 3! x
9x 3 x
8 x 3! x
ax 3 x
tt
T he above safe loads are based on an axial stress of 9' 5 tons/inch2 ,
*
**
*+t
*
tt
To
502
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
PRESSED STEEL TROUGH SECTIONS
fi
i
Axis
D,
I Y.
t...:, -t.__.~
I
_ .
I
..
I.. -- - -:..C - - - ---I

$IN\iU TllOUGH WITH BUTT JOINT
'
N<UI;al Axi; -
J'
_ .
I 1
$INGLE TROUGH WITH BUTT JOINT
L : - c- - -- - - -.C- - - -.I
,-
Neut~aIAxI~
~j
_ !
L,W_
i. - - - -c -- - - .J
- - - c- ---- -I
,-
b i
I
I
1.. _ -
fi
~u~,~AxJs_
t...: '-L,_ ~ .
~!7!EEj::rfl
,l'
:
'
.
.
~
D,
SlNCLE TROUGH WITH LAP JOINT
t. -
503
r - --. .
L . W ~. _ _
i. - - - -c -- -- .J
'j
Neutral
LONG
SINGLE TROUG~ WITH lAP JOINl"
.l ,
0~;a;Er1JX!'
.
_ . /--,
.
-- I
I
~'
.~
t.
* -- -c - - - - J.. - - -C- - -.
DOUBlE TltOUGH WITH lAP JOINT
DOUBLE TROUGH WITH LAP jOiNT
TYPE
SECfJON
Weight
,
.Sectlon (including D lmenSlope (including rivets)
slon
o
cover for per sq, ft,
Trough Joint Webs Butted
y
co\'ered
Trough)
c
/ t ins
ins
ins
I
2
3
15
15
15
4
5
6
7
12
12
12
12
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
10
10
10
2 4
16
17
18
9
9
9
2 0
2 0
2 0
19
20
21
9
9
2 0
2 0
2 0
3 0
3 0
Are~ of
2 4
2 4
2 4
2 4
2 4
2 4
ins
110 112 114 16 118
20
I 22
24
26
28
30
32
34
1'85
6'95
6'56
5'26
5'81
4'66
Butt
Butt
Butt
I :2
I: 2
I: 2
44'35
36'96
29'57
50'95
42'48
34'10
8'68
8'61
8'53
18079
151'08
121'24
60'26
50'36
40'41
I
2
3
80'35 55'80 41'00 31'39 24'80 20'09 16'60 13'95 11'89 10'24 8'93
61'15 46'63 34'26 26'23 2073 1679 13'88 11'66 9'94 8'56 7'46
53'89 31'41 27'49 21'05 16'63 13'48 11'14 9'35 1'98 6'88 5'99
Single
Single
Single
Single
Butt
Butt
Butt
Butt
I
I
I
I
:2
:2
:2
:2
38'57
32'14
2571
19"28
49'85
41'65
33'45
25'26
1'13
6'98
6'90
129' 17
101'94
86'62
65'19
48'44
40'48
32'48
24'45
4
5
6
7
64'59 44'85 32'95 25 '23 19"94 16' 15 13"35 11'21

9'36
43'31 30 '08 22' 10 16'91 13'36 10'83 8'95 7'53
32"60 22 '64 16'63 1274 10'06 8' 15 674 5'66
Single
Single
Single
Single
Butt
Butt
Butt
Butt
I :2
I :2
I :2
I :2
33'71
28'09
22"48
16'86
49'61
41'42
33'23
25'05
6' 11
6'04
5'96
5'88
94'40
78'84
63"24
47'58
40'46
3379
21'10
20'39
8
9
10
*
t
Lap
Lap
Lap
Lap
I: 2
I: 2
I :2
I :2
31'30
26'13
20'95
1574
45'85
38'32
3076
23 ' 17
5'58
5'54
5'50
5'47
84'02
71'23
Single
Single
Single
Single
Butt
Butt
Butt
I :2
I :2
Single
Single
Si ngle
I :2
24'59
19'67
1475
42'37
34'01
25 '65
Single
Single
Single
Lap
Lap
Lap
I: 2
I :2
I :2
22"94
18'39
13 '82
39'28
31'55
2378
Ibs
DISTRIBUTED SAFE LOADS

RefIN CWTS. PER SQUARE FOOT
erence
Mark I--------------~~~~~==~-------------------I
SPANS I N FEET
Single
Single
Single
sq ins
Minimum
Modulus Modulus
of
of
comJ:!lete Section
Seclton
(including fo~t
cover fo r width
Butted
Trough)
ins3
ins3
t
t
1'06
53'98 31'48 21'54 21'09 16'66 13'49 11'15
11
53 '95
45'05
36'14
21'19
37"46
31'29
25' 10
18'88
27'53
22'99
18'44
13'88
44'28
36'01
30'52
24'85
18'98
12
13
14
15
48'01
4070
33 ' 14
25'30
33"34
28'26
23 '01
17'58
24'50 1875 14'81 12'00

2076 15'90 12"56 10'18
16'91 12'95 10'23 8'29
12'91 9'89 1'81 6'33
5'50
5'42
5'34
60'85
4878
36'69
30'42
24'39
18'3"
16
17
18
63"39 40'56 28' 18 2070 15'85 12"51 10' 14

50'81 32'53 22'59 16'59 1270 10'04 S' I3
38'21 24'46 16'99 12'48 9'55 7'55 6' 11
5'05
5'01
4'97
54'45
44'41
33 '97
27'22
22'20
16'98
19
20
21
5671 36'30 25'21 18'53 14' 18 11 '20

46'25 29"60 20'56 15'10 11"56 9' 14
35'39 22"65 1573 11'55 8'85 6'99
51'99
PRESSED STEEL TROUGHING, The tabular loads are based on an extreme fibre stress of 10 tons per
square inch and include the weight of the troughing itself.
The areas tabulated are for one complete unit as pressed,
In the case of troughs with "butt" joints the tabulated properties include for the covers,
9'55
8'24
1'99
6'89
6'41
4'83
5'53
4' 16
21"08 16'65 13'49 11"15

11'60 13'90 11'26 9'31
14' 11 11'15 9'04 1'46
10'63 8'39 6'80 5'61
9'93
8'41
6'85
5'23
9'08
1'40
5'66
The tabular loads are based on an extreme fibre stress of 10 tons per
square inch and include the weight of the troughing itself,
PRESSED STEEL T ROUGHlNG,
~r-~--~----------------------------------------------------------------------------~--------------------------------------~--------------- ~
504
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN

r
._ ._ .
D~ ,
N~t,al
Axis
b!
, I
r - , - -i
I 'I
L', -t,_=
'
l.. - -- --c-----..l
-- ,
'
,_
L,~
fi
,-,-,
' ,I' r. NOIi"./
Ax/.
-- -,
D
SlNc;L,( nOUGH vilTH LN JotNf
SINGLE T~OUGH wtTH LAr JOINT
" f
, - 0~r~t~elt
l" ~ , - ' , -j
- D~r~'
~,:fil
-, I-, -J
-' ~
,),f
TYPE
Reference
Mark
Area of
Section
(includ
ing
Slgpe cover for
Trough)
ins
ft ins
22
23
24
7!
7!
7!
2 0
2 0
2 0
25
26
27
7t
7!
7t
2 0
2 0
2 0
28
29
30
7t
7!
7t
2 0
2 0
2 0
31
32
33
6
6
6
I 8
I 8
I 8
34
35
36
6
6
6
I 8
I 8
I 8
37
38
39
4
4
4
I 4
I 4
I 4
40
41
42
5
5
5
I 6
I 6
I 6
43
44
45
5
5
5
2 6
2 6
2 6
sq ins
ins
L -- -c- - --J. - - - ,C- - - -
-h
-h
Minimum
Modulus M odulus
Weight
of
of
(i ncluding Dimen- complete
Section
SJon
rivets)
Section
er
per sq , ft.
(including
y
oot
covered
cover for width
Butted
Trough)
ins3
ins 3
Ibs
ins
l'c
DISTRIBUTED SAFE WADS

IN cwrs. PER SQUARE FOOT
Reference
Mark
SPANS I N F EET
8
10
12
14
18
-h
I :2
I :2
I :2
1874
14'06
1172
32'43
24'46
20'59
";'60
4'52
4'48
4076
30'67
25'60
20'38
15'33
12'80
22
23
24
42'45
31'95
26'68
21'18
20'45
IT08
18'88
14'20
11'85
13'86
10'43
871
10'61
1'99
6'66
-h
Single
Single
Single
Lap
Lap
Lap
I: 2
I: 2
I :2
11'47
13'13
10'95
29'97
22'60
18'96
4'21
4' 18
4'16
36'81
28'26
23'83
18'40
14'13
11'91
25
26
27
38'35
29'44
24'83
24'54
18'84
15'89
IT04
13'09
11 '04
12'53
9'6 1
8' 10
9'59
7'36
6'20
-h
Double
Double
Double
Lap
Lap
Lap
I: I
I :2
I: 2
33'58
25'22
21 '03
28'69
21 '58
18'04
4'"
4'06
4'04
73'38
56'09
47'20
18'34
14'02
11'80
28
29
30
38'21
29'21
24'59
24'46
1870
1574
16'99
12'99
10'93
12'48
9'54
8'03
9'55
7'30
6'15
i-
Single
Single
Single
Lap
Lap
Lap
I: 2
I :2
I: 2
10'98
9' 16
7'34
2274
19'10
15'48
3'41
3'39
3'38
IS'61
1573
1277
11 ' 17
9'44
1'66
31
32
33
41'35
34'96
28'39
23'26
19'66
15'96
14'89
12'59
10'21
10'34
874
TIO
7'60
6'43
5'21
i-
Double
Double
Double
Lap
Lap
Lap
I: 2
I :2
I: 2
20'92
17'45
13'97
21'51
18'00
14'50
3'30
3'28
3'26
36'95
31'16
25'24
11'08
9'35
7'57
34
35
36
41'05
34'63
28'04
23'10
19'48
1578
1478
12'46
10'10
10'26
8'65
TOI
7'54
6'36
5'15
i-
Double
Double
Double
Lap
Lap
Lap
I :2
I :2
I: 2
15'98
13'33
10'67
20'50
ITI4
1379
2'26
2'23
2'21
19'09
16' 13
13' 17
1'16
6'07
4'94
37
38
39
26'51
22'48
18'30
14'91
12'64
10'29
9'55
8'09
6'59
6'63
5'61
4'58
i-
Double
Doub le
IDouble
Lap
Lap
Lap
60
60
60
IS'SS
15'47
12'39
21' 13
11'66
14'20
279
277
275
27'38
23 ' 14
1878
9'13
771
6'26
40
41
42
33'81
28'58
23 '1 9
19'01
16'08
13'04
12'18
10'29
8'25
8'45
1'14
5'80
ISingle
ISingle
i- Single
Butt
Butt
Butt
I :2
I :2
I: 2
15'34
12'78
10'22
21'12
11'69
14'30
3'09
3'05
3'01
25'68
21'48
17'25
10'27
8'59
6'90
43
44
45
38'05
31'83
25'56
21 '40
11'90
14'38
1370
11'45
9'20
9'51
1'95
6'39
-h
DOUBLE TROUGH WITH LAr - ioINT
Butt
Butt
Butt
-h
'
Single
Single
Single
-h
-' ~
Ye
- -DOU8LE
- c - T!lOUGH
- - - WITH
- - -LAP'<;;'JOM
,7 - -
SECflON
t, J'
_!
i.. - - - -c ---__ I
i .. I_~
i.. - - - -c - - - -.J
$lN(;LE U,OUGH WITH 8UlT .fOtNT
Neutrol Axis
505
LONG
PRESSED STEEL TROUGHlNG, Thc tabular loads ar e based on an extreme fibre stress of 10 tons per
The areas tabulated are for one complete unit as pressed ,
In the case of troughs with " butt" joints the tabulated properties include for the covers,
PRESSED STEEL TROUGHlNG, The tabular loads are based on an extreme fibre stress of 10 tons per
square inch and include the weight of the troughing itself.
506
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN

TT
f., I
Ne.tr.1 Axis
D,
I
I Y.
t.J . _ l .___
D'
sun
i
D,
~
i.. ___ - c ___ -.J
SINGLE n.OUGH
I.-----c--- - --I
JINGLE TROUGH WITH
N.ut~.' Axl! U'
i...Lt,~
100NT
wITH
I I
Y.t.__ _ ____
L1.'_
lAP IOINY
i,
TYPE
Slgr e
C
ins
ft ins
700
701
702
703
12
12
12
12
704
705
706
707
12
12
12
12
2
2
2
2
630
631
632
633
10
10
10
10
2 0
600
601
602
603
9
9
9
9
2 0
604
605
606
607
9
9
9
2 0
2 0
2 0
2 0
360
361
362
6
6
6
I
I
I
2 6
2 6
2 6
6
6
6
6
T rough Joint
ins
8
8
8
i-
-h
Minimum
Modulus Modulus
Are~ of Weight
,
of
of
,SectlO,n (including Dlmen- com~lete
Section
(mcludmg
' ets)
sion
Section
per
cover for flV
Butted per sq, ft,
(including foot
Trough) covered
Y
cover for width
Butted
Trough)
sq ins
Ibs
ins
ins 3
ins3
3878
32'28
2578
19'30
53'82
44'98
3574
26'92
1'03
Butt
Butt
Butt
Butt
Single
Single
Single
Single
Lap
Lap
Lap
Lap
3572
2978
23'82
11'88
49'12
41'04
3273
24'65
6'38
6'35
6'31
Single
Single
Single
Single
Butt
Butt
Butt
Butt
32'30
26'90
21'50
16'13
56'20
Single
Single
Single
Single
Butt
Butt
Butt
Butt
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
i..- -- -c----.J
SINGLE TROUGH WITH LA') JOINT
' YL-" ~ _' ',-0- _'

~a:a'~
l --- c - - --L --'C - - - .I
6'28
123'31
103'95
84'93
63'96
49'32
41'58
33'97
25'58
704
705
706
707
37"40
28'30
6'18
6' 10
6'02
5'94
91 '00
7575
60'60
45'50
45'50
31'87
30'30
2275
630
631
632
633
31'48
26'24
20'99
1574
54'86
45'95
36'53
21'60
5'59
5'52
5'45
5'38
8272
68'82
55'05
41'21
41'36
34'41
21'52
20'60
600
601
602
603
Lap
Lap
Lap
Lap
2-8'38
2372
19'04
14'32
48'92
41'00
3279
24'n
4'95
4'93
4'91
4'89
72'28
61'19
49'66
31'94
36' 14
30'59
24'83
18'97
Lap
Lap
Lap
21'23
11'62
14' 15
21'82
18'25
14'68
3'30
3'28
3'26
38'33
32'32
26'18
11'50
970
1'85
41'03
SPANS IN FEET
6
700
701
702
703
13673
113'91
91'17
68'53

IN CWTS. PER SQUARE FOOT
Reference
Mark
54'69
45'56
36'47
27"41
6'95
6'87
6'80
square inch and include the weigh t of the troughing itself,
PRESSED STEEL TROUGHI NG,
' - ,-
~1~aIAx"
OOVBLE TROUGH WITH LAP JOINT
Single
Single
Single
Single
2 0
2 0
2 0
2 0
2 0
2 0
Webs
Approx,
'-
i.. .LL ~ , _ . _
SINGLE TROuGH WITH BUTT JOINT
,y.. '~
, _ ,i-.- O.- -!I
l -- -c - - - -.J.. - - - 'C - - -
b ! r
I.- -- - - c --- __ -I
~;.~'~::f'i
i'
Neu!ro/ Ax!'_
OOUBLE TROUGH WITH LN ' JOINT
SECTION
507
. - . -.- - I,'
LONG
10
12
I 14 I
16
18
20
22
24
72'92
6075
48'62
36'55
50'64
42' 19
3377
25 '38
31'00
24'81
18'65
28'49
2373
18'99
14'28
22'51
1875
15'01
11'28
18'23
15' 19
12'16
9' 14
15 '07
12'55
10'05
1'55
12'66
10'55
8'44
6'34
1079
8'99
7'19
5'41
6576
55'44
45'30
34'11
45'67
38'50
31'46
23'69
33'55
28'28
23'11
17'40
25'69
21'66
11'69
13'32
20'30
11'11
13'98
10'53
16'44
13'86
11'32
8'53
13'59
11'45
9'36
1'05
11'42
9'62
1'86
5'92
973
8'20
6'70
5'05
60 '66
31 '00
2776
20'62
15'50
23'69
19'69
1579
10'59
1875
15'62
12'50
9'37
15' 19
12'64
10' 10
30'31
42'11
35'06
28'05
21'06
12'54
10'50
8'37
6'27
86'17
71 '68
51'35
42'92
55'15
45'88
3670
21'47
38'30
31'86
25'49
19'08
28' 14
23'41
1872
14'02
21'54
11'92
14'34
1073
11'02
14' 16
11'33
S'48
1379
11 '47
9' 17
6'87
604
605
606
607
75'29
6374
5173
39'52
48' 19
4079
33'10
25'29
33'46
28'33
22'99
ITS7
24'59
20'SI
16'89
12'90
18'82
15'93
12'93
9'88
14'87
12'59
10'22
1'81
12'05
10'20
S'28
6'32
360
361
362
23 '96
20'20
16'35
15'33
12'93
10'47
10'64
8'98
7'26
1'82
5'99
5'05
4'09
50'50
40'40
31'21
6'59
5'34
TS9
PRESSED STJ!EL TROUGHING , The tabular loads are based on an extreme fibre stress of 10 tons per
In the case of troughs with "butt" joints the tabulated properties include for the covers.
9'30
775
6'20
4'66
8'39
1'07
578
4'35
508
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN

-
SINGLE TflOUGH W ITH
surt
JOINT
-- ~-.-
O!
, ._ '--_. !
~ I )'
I
I:-=r ~ -_-__ c~ ____ .j
:i
Do
.t
N~u r,o l 1uI: /s
Neutral Axis
-_.
r
~1
_!
L..LL
D,
SINGLE TROUGH
WrTH
Bl1T'r JOINT
SECfION
Reference
Mark
ins
650
651
652
5
5
5
TYPE
ins
/1 ins
I
I
I
6
6
6
660
661
662
5
5
5
I
I
I
3
3
3
310
311
312
5
5
5
I
I
I
4
4
4
280
281
282
4i
4i
4i
1 6
I 6
I 6
670
671
672
3
3
3
I
I
I
0
0
0
JOINT
Area of
Section
Slgpe (including
cover for
Approx Trough)
-h
-h
-h
-h
sq ins
60
60
60
18'40
15'40
12'30
~~~'-~flj
I... - ~ - c - - - - J:-=---c - - - .
l'c
I:

IN cwrs. PER SQUARE FOOT
Ref,
erence
Mark
SPAN S IN F EET
10
12
-h
Lap
Lap
Lap
60
60
60
21'60
16'20
13'50
2975
22'40
1872
2'82
2'80
278
30'40
22'80
19'00
12'16
9'12
7'60
660
661
662
45'04
3376
28' 14
25'37
19'00
15'87
16'25
12'16
10' 14
11'26
8'50
7'04
Double
Double
Double
Lap
Lap
Lap
60
60
60
16'92
14'10
11'30
21 '90
18'30
1470
278
276
274
24'20
20'20
16' 10
9'07
7'57
6'04
310
311
312
33'62
28'06
22'37
18'90
1577
12'56
12'12
10' 12
8'05
8'40
7'01
5'62
Double
Double
Double
Lap
Lap
Lap
65
65
65
18'30
15'25
12'20
21'00
17'55
14' 10
2'51
2'49
2'47
26'90
22'40
17'90
8'97
7'47
5'97
280
281
282
33'25
27'64
22'12
IS'69
15'56
12'43
12'00
10'00
8'00
8'31
6'93
5'56
Lap
Lap
Lap
60
Double
Double
Double
12'22
10'18
8'14
20'98
17'51
14'04
177
17 4
171
10'45
8'86
7'21
5'22
4'43
3'60
278
276
274
27'40
22'80
18'25
9'13
7'60
6'08
650
651
652
33'81
28'15
22'52
19'02
15'83
12'67
12'17
10' 13
8' 11
8'45
7'03
5'63
I
In the case of troughs with "butt" joints the tabulated properties include for the covers.
PRESSED STEEL TROUGIDNG,
_. _
S!NGU lllOUGH WITH LAP JOM
Double
Double
Double
- - _.
i.. - - - -c - - -- .J
4"
60
Neutral Axis
DOUBLE TROUGH WITH LAP JOINT
Minimum
Modulus Modulus
Weight
of
of
(including Dimen- complete
slon
Section
rivets)
Section
er
per sq, ft,
(i ncluding
y
oot
covered
cover fo r width
Bulted
T rough)
Ibs
;lIs3
ins
ins3
21'10
17'65
14'20
- - -- . ~
i...L~ ~.
Double
Double
Double
Lap
Lap
Lap
D ,
of 1.,
__
L ~ - c- - ~ - - - -t..v.C- - - - J
OOVIlE TII.OUGH WITH
. i
,I
~;a
:1-=r~
,f '
-='
.
fT
Neutral Axis
J.l.
__ o~
I
I.. ----- C---- - .J
i.. - - - -c ---- .J
SlNC;U n.ouc.H WITH LAP JOIN1"
1. -
509
LONG
670
671
672
19'33
16'41
13'33
14
16
18
20
22
24
I 26
IO'8S / 6'96
9'23
5'9 1
7'50
4'80
I
PRESSED STEEL TROUGHlNG , The tabular loads are based on an extreme fibre stress of \0 tons per
28
510
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
~---f
--.- ' _ ._._ .. - .-1- "
-j- .-.D 1Certtre,
.
J.
eutra'
._.
I
l-c - - -
_ 1... - -
Reference
Mark
ills
510
3n.-
511
3n.-
It
ills
3n.-
513
3n.-
Trough Joint
ins
w,;,",
Area
(includin
of
rivets)
Section per sq. ft.
covered
sq ills
512
TYPE
fo
L
4
-h
Ibs
Dimension
y
Minimum Modulus
Modu lus of Section
of
per
Complete
Foot
Section
Width
ins
ins3
Double
Lap
11'25
19"55
1'71
T92
Double
Lap
9'37
16' 18
1'70
6'60
Double
Lap
TSO
'2"99
1"69
Double
Lap
5'62
9'81
1"68
Reference
Mark
61
5#
62
Si
63
64
2#
fo
fo
10
12
14
16
510
14"66
8'25
5'28
3"66
269
2-06
3'30
51\
12-22
6'87
4-44
3'05
2' 24
1"72
5"28
2'64
512
9'77
5-50
3-52
2-44
1'79
1"37
n6
1"98
513
T33
4'12
2"64
1"83
1'35
1'03
Ov'(Ollbry~~y~
L_
__
.
,
:..------C .-----.l
20'S
3"5
12'7
8'5
60
31'4
IT6
11'3
T8
S'S
T6
1T3
3"4
10-6
TI
61
26-2
14'7
9'4
6'5
4'8
3'7
6-1
In
3'4
8-5
5'7
62
2 1"0
1\ 'S
T6
5'3
2"9
6"
1'4"6
1"8
2-8
63
10'2
5'7
3'7
2"6
1"9
1"4
4-9
1\ '6
1"8
3-'
2'1
64
8'1
4"6
2"9
2'0
1"5
1'1
9"2
The tabular loads shown in above tables are based on an extreme fibre
stress of 10 tons per square inch and include the weight of the troughing itself.
The areas and Section Moduli tabulated are for one complete unit as pressed_
PRESSED STEEL TRO UGlUNG,
- C -- _. i
3'96
i.- -
SPANS IN FEET
ins3
:..-- --- C- -- -- -...:
60
c---..

IN CWTS. PER SQUARE FOOT
OV.(Ollt/~~j~
L_
___t
,
---l
-'-i---D ICenttet
SECTION
. -- Axis' -
-1-.. _ ._ ._- r !- '" ' - '- '

~
I
_Y"_II t ,
--- .1- - - - '
;
-_y,,-i t ,
____;____ t
!
i
~- - -c-- -c-- -~Ii
511
LONG
4"4
P RESSED STEEL TROUGlUNG, The tabular loads shown in above tables are based on an extreme fibre
stress of 10 tons per square inch and include the weight of the troughing itself_
The areas and Section Moduli tabulated are for one complete unit as pressed,
512
DORMAN LONG
513
PART VI
Conl1ections
and
Typical Constructional Details

pages
STANDARD END CLEATS
514-523
SLAB BASES
524-532
BRACKETS, WELDED
533
BRACKETS, H. Y .S., BOLTED

RIVETED
534-535
536-537
BRACKETS, M.S., BOLTED

RIVETED
538-539
540-541
RIVET GROUPS
542-543
WELD GROUPS
544-545
BOL TS AND RIVETS IN TENSION
546-547
BASES, RIVETED AND WELDED
548-549
SPLICES, RIVETED AND BOLTED
550
STOOLS
~1
TRUSS CONNECTIONS, RIVETED, BOLTED

AND WELDED
CRANE RAIL FIXINGS
552-553
554
514
DORMAN LONG
DOR.MAN LONG
STANDARD END CONNECTIONS
SAFE LOADS ON CONNECTED LEGS OF CLEATS
see page 523 for safe loads on outstanding legs
Holes -Mu dia" Bolts V dia,

Vertical pitch of holes 3 ins,
Angle cleats-Mild steel.
Weights given do not include
bolts or rivets,
r'-'
''i
;
,
"---rtF.'
,t
IM
T
lOll S
I ons
I ons
"
' ,
+
t
t
+
t :.
b~1.,
AI
A2
'845
'765
260
230
36 x 16t
77'9
77'4
115
115
55'6
55'6
83'0
83'0
95'7
95'7
'-Tp:r- :
,.
2.
!HI
+ :t
:tit
t a
:
+ ::++
:+
~tL,....--~
,,
+
4
i
i
~.
"'_''1
i
A2
A3
A4
A4
36 x 12
'770
'680
'625
'597
194
170
150
135
77'9
68'8
63'3
60'4
115
115
\15
115
55'6
55 '6
55'6
55'6
83'0
83 '0
83'0
83'0
95'7
95'7
95'7
95'7
'--T-I~
+, , :
+ :
2;;;"
.....
i i
' ,
.+t (:.,: t
I:"
+ : .,
+
~I ~
,....--I ~
r'1
,,
rh c...!-
.
+;
t : .
Y
~:
! 36 x 161
B2
B3
B4
B4
+
+
..
.:.:
.:
; ,'
i'-
BI
B2
'
'845
'765
260
230
194
170
150
135
36 x 12
,i ,
1
3rl
, 01
2 Ls4"x 3f' x tN 2'O"lg, Wt , 4T6 1b<,
33 X 111'
B4
B5
B5
69'1
68'7
69' 1
6\'0
56'1
53'6
'770
'680
'625
'597
'635
'580
'552
152
1 130
118
2 L s 4" x 3t" x t" 2' 3" Ig, Wt, 53'S Ibs,
5,"
,.
2;;
102
102
102
102
102
102
49'3
49 '3
49'3
49'3
49'3
49'3
73'6
73'6
73'6
73'6
73'6
73'6
i3~;
io. ...i
84'9
84'9
84'9
84'9
84'9
84'9
;
:
2 L s 4" X 3tN x ir;" I' 9N lg, Wt , 36'S Ibs,
i...3f'
tf'" . - -Ji
,.
52
2 L s 4'x 3t" x t" 2' 6" lg, Wt , 59'S Ibs,
,sf,
Ref.
Serial
Size
in
inches
Wt Web
per thi ckfo ot ness
in
in
Ibs
ins
I ons
+
+
+
r-, '1,
Holes 1t Ndia " Bolts i Ndia,

bolts or rivets,
.",
+ :+
:t
+ i.
t it
t i'
'=1:-
MlLD STEEL
260
230
194
170
ISO
135
152
130
118
36 x 16:136 x 12
c'"
C4
C4
CS
CS
33 x lit
C4
CS
C6
CS
C6
C6
C7
lO x lOt
132
116
99
27 x 10
102
102
102
49'3
49'3
49'3
73'6
73 '6
73'6
84'9
84'9
84'9
60'2
59'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
88'9
SS '7
837
43'0
43'0
43'0
43'0
43'0
43 '0
43'0
43 '0
43 '0
43'0
43'0
39'8
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
64'2
62'S
58'9
74'0
74'0
I
Cl
C2
C2
C3
57'0
52' 1
49'6
\14
102
94
84
'845
'765
'770
'680
'625
'597
'635
'580
'552
'615
'564
'508
'570
'518
'490
'462
60'2
53'2
48'9
46'7
49'7
45 '4
43'2
48'1
44'1
39'8
44,6
40 'S
38 '3
3 6 '2
43'0
40'S
38'3
36'2
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
74'0
=)(='
r- JI;-
.,.,
:Ii:"
:+
~+
[+
:.
>
:.
It
~
2 Ls 4"x 3tNx n I' 6' Ig. Wt, 31'S Its,

N
HIGH YIELD
STEEL BEAMS
MILD STEEL
BEAMS
- - -,fl. Y ,s. --- M~ S. Friction

H,Y,S, Power M,S, Power Grip
Black IDriven Black Driven Bolts
Bolts Shop Bolts Shop
Rivets
Rivets
Ions
tons
tons
Ions
I ons
36 x 16t
260
230
'S45
'765
467
46'7
75'8
75'8
36'7
36'7
547
54'7
63' I
63'1
02
03
D4
04
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
'770
'680
'625
'597
467
45'4
417
39'8
75'8
75 'S
75 '8
75'8
367
367
367
36'7
547
547
547
54'7
63' I
63'1
63'1
63'1
04
OS
OS
33 X lit
152
130
liS
'635
'580
'552
42'4
38'7
36 '8
75'S
75'8
75'8
367
367
36'7
547
54'7
547
63'1
63'1
63' 1
04
05
06
30 x lot
132
\16
99
'615
'564
41 '0
37'6
'508
33'9
75'8
75 '8
75'S
367
36'7
33 '9
547
547
547
63'1
63' 1
63 ' 1
05
06
06
07
27 x 10
\14
102
94
84
75'8
75'8
75'7
7\'3
367
327
30'8
547
54'7
53'2
50'2
63'1
63' I
63'1
63'1
02
05
07
24 x 12
75'8
75'S
72'3
367
367
31'2
547
54'7
50'9
63'1
63'1
63'1
06
06
07
07
24 x 9
34'4
31 '4
29'4
27'S
54'7
51'1
47'8
45'2
63'1
63'1
63'1
El
E2
2~"
+ :+
HIGH YIELD
I ons
5~"
see page 523 for sale loads on olltstanding legs
BEAMS
Wt Web STEEL BEAMS
F ricper thickIH ,Y,S,
tion
foot ne ss H,Y,S , Power M,S, Power Grip
in
in
Black IDriven Black IDriven Bolts
Ibs
ins
Ri vets
Ri ve ts
Serial
Re f, l Si ze
in
in che s
515
01
02
'570
3S'O
'518
'490
'462
34,6
3 2 '7
3 0 '8
'556
467
37'1
'468
3 I '2
'516
'470
'440
'416
34'4
34'6
160
120
100
732
94
84
76
68
29'4
27 '8
75'8
72'6
67'9
64'2
36 x 16t
260
230
'845
'765
387
387
62'7
627
30'3
30'3
45'3
45'3
52'2
52'2
E2
E3
E4
E4
36 x 12
194
170
150
135
770
'680
'597
38'7
37'5
34'S
33'0
62'7
62'7
627
62'7
30'3
30'3
30'3
30'3
45'3
45'3
45'3
45'3
52'2
52'2
52'2
52'2
E4
E5
E5
33 X lit
152
130
118
'635
'580
'552
35' 1
32'0
30'S
62'7
62'7
627
30'3
30'3
30'3
45'3
45'3
45'3
52'2
52'2
52'2
E4
ES
E6
30x lOt
132
\16
99
'615
'564
'508
33'9
31 ' 1
62'7
62'7
62'7
30'3
30'3
28'0
45'3
45'3
45'3
52'2
52'2
52'2
ES
E6
E6
E7
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
'570
'518
'490
'462
62'7
62'7
62'6
59'0
30'3
28'6
27'0
25'S
45'3
45'3
44' 1
41'5
52'2
'625
JI'4
28'0
31'5
28,6
27 '0
25'S
52'2
52'2
52'2
Values printed in italics give no advantage over M,S, Black Bolts,

t Indicates Friction Grip Bolts value exceeds shear value of M,S, Beam,
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
516
SAFE LOADS ON CONNECTED L.EGS OF CLEATS

see page 523 f or safe loads on outstanding legs

HIGH YmLD
*'
Holes
dia" Bolts t ' dia.
Vertical pitch of holes 3 ins.
Angle cleats-Mild steel,
bolts or rivets.
,.
52
" ._.-I>f
'.
i
I
ri-;
rot
i i
Irl-
'-' 11'-
I~
I
Ref,
E2
ES
E7
,.
24
:.
:+
:.
:+
517
_.,
;3~
E6
E6
E7
E7
Serial
Si ze
in
inches
24 x 12
24x9
MILD STEEL
,BEAMS
Wt Web STEEL BEAMS
F ricM,S, tion
per thickH ,Y,S.
foot ne ss H,Y ,S, Power M,S, Power Gri p
in
in
Black Driven Black Dri ven Bolts
ins
Ibs
Ri vets
Rivets
160
120
100
tons
tons
tons
tons
Ions
732
'556
'468
387
307
2S'8
627
627
59'8
30'3
30'3
25'8
45'3
45 '3
42' 1
52'2'
52'2
52'2
'516
'470
28,S
2S'9
'440
24'3
'416
23'0
627
60'0
56'2
53'1
94
84
76
68
28'S
25'9
24'3
23'0
45'3
42'3
39'6
37'4
52'2
52'2
52'2
52'2
Holes {t' dia., Bolts r dia.

bolts or rivets.
,.
2,r
52
I<'- ' ~
r~
, ,
~~
.+-. ~
I I
:.
+
i+
+ :.
'-J
:.
r-
c=>=o
Ex
Ey
21xlJ
Ez
142* '659
127* '588
112* '527
36'4
32'5
29' I
627
627
627
30'3
30'3
29'1
45'3
45'3
45'3
52'2
52'2
52'2
82
73
68
62
55
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
27'7
21'7
25' 1
237
22'1
20'8
45' 1
40'9
387
36'0
33'8
52'2
52'2
52'2
22'I
20'8
627
58' 1
54'9
51'1
48'0
~~
2 L s 4"x 3iNx f' I' 3 Ig, Wt, 227SIbs,
N
2 L s 4"x 3t"x -h" I' 6" Ig, Wt, 31 'S Ibs,
E6
E7
E7
21 x st
E8
E8
il D
+ i.
+ +
2Ls 4'x H 'x j ' I' 3'Ig, Wt .2275 Ibs
2S'I
23'7
t
t
FJ
F4
F4
33 x
lit
152
130
118
'635
'580
'552
26'2
25'4
24' 1
427
427
427
24'0
24'0
24'0
35'9
35'9
35'9
41'4
41'4
41'4
FJ
F4
FS
JO x lot
132
116
99
'615
'564
'508
26'2
247
22'2
427
427
427
24'0
24'0
22'2
35'9
35'9
35'9
41 '4
41 '4
41'4
F4
FS
FS
F6
27 x 10
114
102
94
84
'570
'518
'490
'462
24'9
zz'7
2I '4
20'2
427
427
427
427
24'0
227
21'4
20'2
35'9
35'9
34'9
32'9
41 '4
41 '4
41'4
41'4
FI
F4
F6
24 x 12
160 732
120 1 '556
100 '468
26'2
24'3
20'S
427
427
427
24'0
24'0
20'S
35'9
35'9
33'3
41'4
41'4
41'4
FS
FS
F6
F6
24 x 9
'516
'470
zz,6
20,6
I9'2
I 8'z
427
427
427
42' 1
22'6
20'6
19'2
18'2
35'9
33'S
31T
29'6
41'4
41'4
41'4
41'4
94
84
76
68
'440
'416
1
Values printed in italics gi ve no advantage over M ,S, Black Bolts,

For Beams of 21 x 13 serial size the Angle Cleats to be In' long sawn or machine flame
cut,
m0

2 L s 4' x 3iNXi" I' 0' Ig, Wt, 18 '2 Ibs,
HIGH YIELD
Ref,
Serial
Size
in
inches
MILD STEEL
BEAMS
Wt Web STEEL BEAMS
pe,r thickH ,Y,S,
M,S, F ricfoo t ness H ,Y,S , Power M ,S, Power tion
Grip
in
in
Black Driven Black Driven Bolts
ins
l bs
Bolts Sho p Bolts Shop
Ri vets
R ivets
/ 011S
tons
Ions
I ons
I ons
F2
F4
FS
21
IJ
142
127
112
'659
'588
'527
26'2
257
Z3'I
427
427
427
24'0
24'0
23' I
35 '9
35'9
35'9
41 '4
41 '4
41 '4
FS
F6
F6
F7
F7
21
8;1-
82
73
68
62
55
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
zz 'o
I 9'9
I8 '8
I7 'S
I 6'4
427
427
427
40'S
38'j
22'0
19'9
18'8
16'4
35'8
32'4
30'6
28'S
26'8
41'4
41 '4
4 1'4
41 '4
41'4
F6
F6
F7
F7
F8
J8 x 7!
66
60
55
50
45
'450
'416
'390
'358
'334
I9'7
I 8'z
I 7'I
I S'7
I 4 ,6
427
42' 1
39'S
36'2
33'8
197
18'2
11'1
157
14'6
32' 1
29'6
21'8
25'S
23'8
41'4
41'4
41'4
F6
F7
F7
J8 x 6
55
50
45
'420
'389
'360
I 8'4
I 7'O
I S'7
42'S
39'4
36'4
18'4
11'0
157
29'9
277
25'6
41 '4
41'4
GI
GJ
GS
24 x 12
160
120
100
732
'556
'46S
19'5
18'1
IS'Z
31'S
31'8
31'S
17'9
11'9
15'2
267
267
24'8
307
307
307
G4
G4
G5
GS
24 x 9
94
84
76
68
'516
'470
'440
'416
I6 ,8
IS '3
I4'3
I3 'S
31 '8
31 '8
31 '8
31 '3
16 '8
15'3
14'3
13'5
267
24'9
23'3
22'0
307
307
307
307
G2
G3
G4
21 x I3
142
127
112
'659
'588
'527
19'5
19'1
I7 'I
31 '8
31'8
31 '8
11'9
11'9
11'1
267
267
267
307
307
307
G4
GS
GS
G6
G6
21 x 8t
82
73
68
62
55 '
'502
'455
'430
'400
'376
I6 '3
I 4'8
I 4'o
I 3'O
I Z'Z
31 'S
31'8
31 '8
30' 1
28'3
16'3
14'8
14'0
13 '0
12'2
26'6
24'1
22'8
21 '2
19'9
307
307
307
307
307
GS
GS
G6
G6
G7
18 x 7!
66
60
55
50
45
1 '450
I '416
' 390
I '358
i '334
I4'6
I 3'S
I2 '7
H ,6
I O'9
31 '8
31'3
29'4
26 '9
25' 1
14'6
13'5
127
11 '6
10'9
23'8
22'0
207
19'0
177
307
307
307
307
307
GS
G6
G6
18 x 6
SS
50
45
'420
'389
'360
I 3'7
I z'6
H '7
31'6
29'3
21'1
137
12'6
117
22'2
20'6
19' 1
307
307
307
ITS
t
t
t

519
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
SAFE LOADS ON CONNECTED LEG S OF CLEATS
SAFE LOADS ON CONNECTED LEGS OFCLEATS
518
see page 523 f or safe loads on outstanding legs
see page 523 for. safe loads on outstalldillg legs
.
Seria l
Size
in
inches
Ref,
BEAMS
W t Web STEEL BEAMS
F ricM,S, tion
per thickH ,Y,S,
foot ness H ,Y,S, Power M,S , Powe r Grip
in
in
Black D riven Black Driven Bolts
ins
lb s
Bolts Shop Bo lt s Shop
Rive ts
R ivets
Ions
,2~
,S}
~"
1+" ' -+1
i i
.....:
[rn
+ i
;.
=!=
I.
307
21'1
19'5
18'0
307
307
307
t
t
'272
'249
8,8
8 '0
20'S
187
8'8
8'0
14'4
13'2
t
t
G6
G6
G7
IS x 6
45
40
35
'381
'344
'306
I 2'4
II'2
9'9
287
25'9
23'0
12'4
11 '2
9'9
20'2
18'2
16'2
307
307
11 '6
8'3
G6
G7
G7
G8
14 x 6 ~
GB
G8
14 x S
I
I
HI I 18 x 7t
HI \
Hl
Hl
H3 !
45
38
34
30
'357
'313
'287
'270
II'6
IO'2
9'3
8'7
26 '9
23'6
21'6
20'3
26
22
'257
'233
8'3
7 '5
19'3
ITS
I 6066
I 2\'3
21 '0
18 x 6
HI
H2
Hl
16 x 7
Hl
Hl
H3
H3
H2
Hl 1
H3 .
16 x 6
H4 ! 16 >< 5i
H4 '
t'j'9
16'6
15'2
14'3
10'2
9'3
87
13'6
IB
T5
II
I
t ll
tll
20'6
20'6
20'6
20'6
20'6
T8
T2
9'I
8' 4
7,8
21'2
19'6
18'2
9' 1
8'4
T8
14'9
13'8
12'8
20'6
20'6
20'6
50
45
40
36
'380
' 346
'307
'299
8'2
7'5
6,6
6'5
19'2
ITS
IS'S
15'1
8'2
TS
6'6
6'5
13'5
IB
10'9
10'6
20'6
20'6
20'6
20'6
50
45
40
'399
'368
'340
8,6
8'0
7'4
8'6
20' 1
18'6 8'0
T4
17'2
14'2
13 ' 1
12' 1
20'6
20'6
20'6
31
26
'272
'249
5'9
137
12'6
9'6
5'9
.5'4 I 8'8
20'6
20'6
45
55
50
45
'420
' 389
'360
55
SO
5'4
Values printed in italics give no advantage over M ,S, Black Bolts,

t Indicates Friction Grip Bolts value exceeds shear value of M.S , Bea m,
11 Indicates Friction Grip Bolts value exceeds shear value of H,Y,S, Beam,
I
I
9'8
9'0
8'5
i,
i
I
j
.... I ..-+
i
2r
"'-+1
i-+
.
i
...
i
, -,
i
",3.,.
: 3 1- :
t
t
t
197
18' 1
16'8
9,8
9'0
8'5
7,8
7'2
'" ....
,. ._5,
.-._
i
307
16'0
14'8
13'8
127
11 '9
'450
'416
'390
'358
'334
9' Ig, Wt, 13 '6 lb. _
30'0
2T7
25'6
13 '0
12'0
I \' I
18'3
16' 3
15'8
31
26
2 L s 4"x 3t" x t" I' 0" Ig, Wt, IS'2Ib.,
12'4
11'3
9'9
97
' .'
Us 4' x lt'xi' 8t" lg, Wc, 12'91bs.
W [J
.. ..::.. ..
"
l OllS
lOns
lOll S
tons
7'I
6'45 '7
6,6
5 '8
5'3
S'O
167
15'0
13 '4
7'1
6'4
57
11'7
10'6
9'4
16'2
16'2
16'2
tons
15'6
137
12'5
11'8
6'6
5'8
5'3
5'0
11'0
9'6
8'8
8'3
16'2
16'2
16'2
16'2
11'2
10'2
4'8
4'3
T9
TI
16'2
16'2
13'3
11'6
10'5
5'6
4'9
4'4
9'3
8' 1
T3
'16'2
16'2
16'2
10'8
9'6
87
16'2
16'2
16'2
Ha
Ha
Hb
IS x 6
45
40
35
'381
'344
'306
Ha
Hb
Hb
He
14 x 6~
45
38
34
30
'357
'313
'287
'270
He
He
14 x S
26
22
'257
'233
Hb
He
He
12 x 6t
36
31
27
'305
'265
'240
4,8
4'3
5,6
4'9
4'4
Ha
Hb
Hb
12 x S
32
28
25
'350
'313
'284
6'5
5 ,8
5'3
15'3
137
12'4
6'5
5'8
5'3
He
He
He
12 x 4
22
19
16'5
'260
4'8
4'4
4'3
11'4
10'5
10' 1
4'8
4'4
4'2
8'0
T3
7'0
16'2
16'2
16'2
5'4
12'6
11 '0
10'5
5'4
47
4'4
S'8
7'7
T3
16'2
10'9
10'5
10'1
4'6
4'4
4'2
T6
TO
t
t
t
t
t
5'9
5'3
4'8
9'0
9'0
9'0
4'4
4' 1
3'9
9'0
9'0
9'0
4'9
4'3
4'1
9'0
9'0
9'0
4'2
2"6
2'4 I 4'1
2'3
3'9
4'2
2"S
3'9
2'3
9'0
9'0
9'0
Hb
He
He
IO x St
He
He
He
IO x 4
JI
J2
J2
Il x S
J3
'240
19
17
IS
'250
'240
'230
32
28
25
'350
'313
'284
3,6
3'2
2'9
8'5
T6
3'6
3'2
22
19
16'5
'260
'240
2'7
2'4
2'3
6'3
S'8
S'S
27
2'4
IO x Si
29
25
21
'289
'252
'240
TO
IO x 4
19
17
15
'250
'240
'230
3 '0
2,6
2'4
2,6
2'4
2'3
20
17
'248
'230
2'5
2'3
J]
J3
J]
J]
I
I
'230
'289
'252
4'7
4'4
4,6
4'4
4'2
Il x 4
Jl
'240
29
25
21
J]
J]
J]
J]
J]
L s 'I' ;dt' x i ' Si " Ig, Wt, 8'31bs,
MILD STEEL
BEAMS
Wt Web I STEEL BEAMS
Fricper th ickM,S, tion
RY,S,
foot ne ss H,Y,S, Power M,S , Power Grip !
in
in
Jbs
ins
Rivet..
Ri vet~
Serial
Size
in
inches
Ref,
20' 1 I 307
16 x St
~ . ->I
2 L . 4" X H ' :<
28'6
26'0
23 ' 1
22'5
Holes -!i" dia " Bolts Y dia,

Angle cleats'-Mild steel,
Weights given do not includE;
bolts or rivets,
-tons-
G8
G8
W [J
I 3'o
I2 'O
I I'I
tons
I ons
16 x 6
,..
+ i: 1.
:
'399
'368
'340
50
45
40
I 2'4
II '3
9'9
9'7
tons
G6
G6
G7
i3} '
:j
'380
50
'346
45
40 I '307
I
'299
36
16 x 7
G6
G6
G7
G7
! IUGH YIELD
MILD STEEL
HIGH YIELD
Holes -M" dia" Bolts 1-" ~ia ,

Vertical pitch of holes 3 ms,
Angle cleats- Mild steel.
bolts or rivets,
8 )( st
'230
6'9
2'9
2'3
3'0
2"6
6'1
S'B
2'4
6'0
5'8
S'S
6'0
S'S
. Values printed in italics 'give no advantage 'over M,S, Black Bolts,

., Indicates Friction Grip Bolts value exceeds shear value of M,S, Beam,
T3
II
9'0
9'0
520
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
Holes 1t" dia. Bolts i" dia.

An~e cleats-Mild Steel.
We ghts given do not Include
bolts or rivets.
Dim E = 3" for 8" x 6" Angles
Dim E=li" for 6"x 6" Angles
ES!'E
r"'-'T' ~
i ,
i i
..
11
.:
, ,H
t : :1 i
+l
iH
,IO~'"
. '"
IO~
X " X tO
' c , c
00
IC
Serial
Size
in
inches
Wt
er
oot
in
lbs
Web
thicknes s
in
ins
rc
see page 523 for safe loads
fUGHYIELD MILD STEEL

STEEL BEAMS
BEAMS
Holes 1j" dia. BoIts:r dia.

Angle cleats-Mild Steel.
bolts or rivets.
Dim E=3" for S"x 6" Angles
Dim E = 2Y for 6"x 6" Angles
M.S, FricIH,Y,S,
tion
H,Y,S, Power M,S, Power Grip
Rivets
Rivets
tons
tons
tons
Ions
+i
KI
260
'845
Kl L2
230
765
Kl L2 J6 x 12
194
Kl Ll
L4
LI
J6 x 16t
117
173
8n
117
173
an
125
144
770
117
173
8n
125
144
170
'680
104
173
83'9
125
144
150
'625
95'4
173
8n
125
125
E Sr E
144
r'r' -'r'~
:~i
I I
i i
2LS8" X6'X "2' 6" lg,Wt,142'OlbS' , K4

2Ls6"x 6"x ' "2' 6" Ig. Wt,I211Hbs,
.:
..
... 1:
:+
:
+ .:
....
..
fn
f!.!
2Ls 8"x 6"x 1"2' 3"lg. Wt, 127'SIbs,

2Ls 6"x 6"x l ' 2' 3" lg, Wt, 108'9Ibs.
MI NI l6 x 16t
M2 N2
M2 N2 J6 x 12
MJ Nl
M4 N4
M4 N4 JJ x
.M5 N5
lit
'845
765
99'0
98'4
194
170
150
'no
152
130
260
230
146
146
707
707
105
105
122
122
'625
99'0
87'5
80'4
146
146
146
707
707
707
105
105
105
122
122
122
'635
'580
817
7-4'6
146
146
707
707
105
105
122
'680
2 LsB"x 6"xt" 1',," lg, Wt,99'41bs,

2 L s6"x 6" x i " 1'9" lg, Wt,B47lbs,
.......' ........
+:
. : :+
.
..
'845
765
84'0
83'5
1204
124
59'9
59'9
89'S
89'S
103
103
02 P2 36 x 12
03 Pl
04 P4
194
170
150
770
'680
'625
84'0
74'2
68'2
124
1204
124
59'9
59'9
59'9
89'5
89'5
89'S
103
103
103
...... .......
04 P4 3l x lit
05 P5
152
130
'635
'580
69'3
63 '3
124
124
59'9
59'9
89'S
89'S
103
103
+.!
+.
.. :
Wt
per
foot
in
Ibs
Web
thickness
in
ins
04 P4 lO x lOt
05 PS
2Ls8" x 6"x . "2' 0' Ig, Wt, I13'61bs,
2 Ls6' x 6"x i"2' 0'Ig,Wt, 96'Bfbs, 05 P5 27 x 10
06 P6
06 P6
132
116
'615
'564
67'1
61'5
124
124
59'9
59'9
89'5
89'5
114
102
94
'570
'518
'490
62'2
1204
11
11
59'9
56'S
53'5
89'S
5 6'5
53'S
t
t
Values printed in italics give no advantage over Mild Steel Black Bolts.
t Indicates that the value of the bolts or rivets exceeds the shear value of the Mild Steel
Beam,
11 Indicates that the value of the bolts or riVets exceeds the shear value of the High Yield
Steel Beam,
27 x 10
QI RI
24 x 12
103
H,Y,S, Power M,S, Power tion

Black Driven Black Driven Grip
Bolts Shop Bolts Shop Bolts
Rivet s
Rivets
tom
Ions
Ions
I ons
I ons
77'2
'635
'580
59'8
54'6
107
107
517
517
77'2
89'0
89'0
132
116
'615
'564
57'9
53'1
107
107
517
517
77'2
77'2
89'0
89'0
114
102
94
'570
'518
'490
107
107
107
51'7
48'8
46' 1
77'2
77'2
75' 1
89'0
77'2
77'2
89'0
t
t
68'9
52'3
44'I
107
107
11
51'7
517
44'1
132
116
'615
'564
50'S
46'4
93'4
93'4
45 '2
45'2
67'4
67'4
777
777
54 T4 27 x 10
55 T5
55 TS
114
102
94
'570
'518
'490
46'8
42,6 ' 93'4

40'3
93' 2
93 '4
45 '2
42'6
40'3
67'4
67'4
65'6
77'7
77'7
777
51 TI 24 x 12
54 T4
56 T6
160
120
100
732
'556
'468
60'2
457
38,S
93'4
93'4
89'0
45'2
45'2
38'S
67'4
('7'4
627
77'7
77'7
55 TS
55 TS
S6 T6
94
84
76
'516
'470
'4<10
42'4
38'6
36'2
93'4
89'4
837
42'4
38'6
36'2
67'4
62'9
58'9
t
t
t
142* '659 54'2

127* '588 48'3
112* '527 1 43'3
93'4
93'4
93'4
45'2
45'2
43 '3
67'4
67'4
777
T2
54 T4
SS TS
MILD STEEL
BEAMS
H, Y,S,I---'--'M7","'S,- I Fric-
160 732
120 '556
100 , '468
QJ RJ
QS RS
2LsS"X 6'X i"I'6" lg, Wt,SS'21bs ,

2Ls6"X 6'X i " I' 6' lg, Wt,72 '6Ibs. 52
t
t
t
t
HIGH YIELD
STEEL BEAMS
152
130
30 x lot
. : ..
r.+
L!.!
30 x lOt
Q3 R3
Q4 R4
Q4 R4
53 T3
54 T4
=i==
260
230
33 x lit
QJ R3
Q3 R3
01 PI 36 x 16!
02 P2
Q2 R2
Q2 R2
'-C - toJ
. ..
...
Serial
Size
in
inches
outstanding legs
tons
11
16-' i
.:: 'j
Ref,
0 11
!"r~
TI
H
+I
++
,i. . :t
1
:t I
Ref,
2f2f
t t ' 'H
i . :
tt: :. +
i i: :+ I
521
24 x 9
21
13
Indicates that for beams of 21 " x l Y seri al size, the angle cleats are to be 17i' long sawn
or machme flame cut.
The edge distance on the outstanding leg of 6" X 6" cleats will be slightly less than 1:1' for
beams havmg we bs less than l' thick,
522
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG

see page 523 for safe loads
Holes t!" dia, Bolts Y dia ,

Angle cleats-Mild Steel.
Weights given do not Include
bolts or rivets,
Dim E = 3" for 8" x 6n Angles
Dim E=2i" for 6"x 6" Angles
EsfE
r'f< - ,!,'1
!~i
I"
.,
+~
:, :....
H
+,
UI VI
U2 V2
Ul Vl
' ,
U3
U4
U4
US
.i
~:'
Serial
Size
in
inches
Vl
"'<I>eo(
I I
j . : : .. j
l:
C ' l:
It
!'.,.~
H,!H
V'I
~~I ~~
I"
r4
..
It
242~
l : lL i i
Ref,
~!,
U4
U4
US
U6
21 x l3
Vl
V4
V4
VS
21 x 8t
V4
V4
VS
V6
IS x 7t
2 ': sS"x
6"x t n l' 3"lg. Wt,57"2Ibs. U4 V4
2L s6n x 6" x t " 1'3"lg, Wt,4S7Ibs. US VS
U6 V6
18x6
i
i
6- j
~,- ~
0 11
see table below for safe loads
Hole;; t~n dia" Bolts i" dia ,

Verhcal pitch of holes 3 ins
Angle cleats-Mild steel '
Weights I(iven do not inciude
bolts or rivets,
outstanding legs
HlGHYIELD
STEEL BEAMS
MILD STEEL
BEAMS
Wt Web
Fricfcer thick- - - - H,Y,S : - -- M,S , tion
oot ness H,Y,S, Power M,S, Power Grip
in
in
Ibs
ins
Bolts Shop Boils Shop
Rivers
Rivers
142
127
112
82
73
6S
62
'659
'5SS
'527
'502
'455
'430
'400
66
60
55
50
'450
'416
'390
'35S
55
50
45
'420
'389
'360
Ions
(OilS
tons
/011 $
fans
40 ' 1
35'S
3 2 '0
69'1
69'1
69'1
33'4
33'4
32'0
49'9
49 '9
49'9
STS
STS
STS
30'5
27"7
26'I
24'3
27 '4
25'3
23'7
2I '8
25'5
23"7
2I'9
69 ' 1
64"0
60"5
56'3
30'5
2T7
26'1
24'3
2T4
497
45'1
42"6
39 '6
s;"
,WI
,WI
:W2
W2
IWI
=r=
.... !
... i" ..
'
=b
18x7t
XI
W2 X2
W2 X2
18 x 6
X2
X2
Xl
Xl
16 x 7
[]:W2
..
:.
XI
XI
X2
X2
W2
,W3
,Wl
1
IW 2
IW2
Wl
63'3
SS'S
54'9
50'4
25'3
237
21'S
44'6
41'2
3S'6
35'5
t
t
t
tll
59'1
547
507
25:5
237
21"9
41"6
38'5
357
t
t
tll
66
60
55
50
'450
'416
'390
'358
20'2
I86
I7's
I6 0
467
43'2
40'5
3TI
20'2
18'6
ITS
16'0
32'8
30'4
28'5
26 ' 1
42'4
42'4
42"4
SS
50
45
'420
'389
'360
I8'8
I7'4
I6'I
43"6
40'4
37'3
18'8
IT4
16'1
307
28'4
26'3
42"4
42 '4
SO
45
40
36
'380
' 346
'307
'299
I7'O
Is 's
I3 8
I3'4
39"4
35 '9
31"8
31'0
ITO
15 '5
.13"8
13"4
277
25'3
22'4
21"8
t
t
t ll
t ll
I7' 9
I6's
Is'2
41'4
38'2
25'3
IT9
16'5
15'2
29' 1
26'9
24'8
X2
2 L s S"x 6"x t " 1' 0" Ig. Wt.4S 'Slbs, IW2 X2
2 Ls 6" x 6" x r 1'0" Ig. Wt,39'Olbs, Wl Xl
15 x 6
45
40
35
'381
'344
'306
I 7' I
IS '4
I3"7
39'5
357
317
ITI
15'4
137
2T8
25' 1
22"3
t
t
t ll
45
38
'357
'313
'287
'270
I6 0
I4'o
I2' 9
I2 'I
3TO
16'0
14'0
12"9
12'1
26'1
22'8
20'9
197
t
t ll
t ll
t ll
34
30
32'5
29'8
28'0
-t
i
,~,
'
i
., 1
! 3~ i
Lc - ~
2Ls 4"x 3i"x iN 9" Ig. Wt. 13'61bs,
.. . .
W []
::
,, ,,
,
2 L s 4" X 3t" x i " 6" Ig. Wt, 9' 1 Ibs,
14 x 6l
45
38
34
30
'357
'313
'287
'270
5,8
Y2
Y3
Y3
12 x 6t
36
31
27
'305
'265
'240
5"7
5'2
YI
Yl
Y2
12 x 5
32
28
25
'350
'313
'284
ZI
Z2
Z2
IO x S,}
Z2
Z2
8 x St
29
25
21
20
17
Ions
1011$
IOns
Ions
lOllS
7"7
18'0
15'8
14'5
13"6
77
6'8
6'2
5'8
127
11 ' 1
10'2
9'5
20'6
20'6
20'6
20'6
6'6
5"7
10'8
9'4
8'5
20'6
6'S
6' 1
12"4
11'1
10' 1
20'6
20'6
57
4'9
47
11'5
11'5
11'5
4'9
4'5
11'5
68
6 '2
6,6
15'4
13"4
12'1
7.6
68
S"2
T6
6'I
177
15'8
14'3
'289
'252
'240
3'5
3'0
TO
2'9
6"7
3"5
3'0
2"9
'248
'230
3 '0
6'9
6'4
3"0
27
t
t
t
,I
8'1
2'7
See footnote on page 522
SAFE LOADS ON OUTSTANDING LEGS

Mild Steel Cleats
'399
'368
'340
14 x 6i
..
MlLDSTEEL
VI
Y2
Y2
Y3
50
45
40
X2
Xl
X3
X4
t
t
16 x 6
W2
Wl
iW3
W4
'1-+
STS
5TS
X2
X2
Xl
IIW2
i i
,
.
.. ...
Il
HIGH YIELD
Wt Web STEEL BEAMS

BEAMS
fcer thick- - - - }f'Y'3: - - -M.S, Fricoot n~ss H,Y.S , Power M.S, Power tion
in
.Ill
Black Driven Black Driven Grip
Ibs
illS
Bolts Shop Bolts Shop Bolts
Rivets
Rivets
I"
...
olltslanding legs
Serial
Size
in
inches
Ref,
t+ .->j
r-!
011
24
1'--->1
I
i
523
Group
Reference
...tI
K,L.
M,N,
O,P.
28
24
22
A,Q,R.
18
16
14
8,5, T.
C.
D,U,V.
E.
F,W, X,
G,
H, Y.
Z.
H.
J.
11 Indicates Friction Grip Bolts Value exceeds the shear value of the H. Y .S. Beam.
t Indicates Friction Grip Bolts Value exceeds the shear value of the M.S. beam.
Values printed in italics give no advantage over Mild Steel Black Bolts,
The edge distance on the outstanding leg of 6" X 6" cleats will be slightly less than 11" for
beams having webs less than t " thick,
Number
of
Bolts
or
Rivets
12
10
8
- ----
H.Y,S, STEEL
MILD STEEL /
Black Bolt.
Dia.
Power Driven Field Rivets
of
Holes Cleats Cleats Cleats Cleats, Cleats Cleats BJack
~llf"
ins, i' &!J1
Bolts
t'
~' ~'Vq "
i"
thick
thick
thick
thIck
thi ck
thick I
,,
iIl"
.
l OllS
IT
.LP
I.
118
101
92"6
75'8
67"4
58'9
i l"
50'5
,.
15 1/
IT
i l"
-W
' 5
1
/
I.
-W
IS "
IT
,.
6
4
2
l i"
4
2
-W
-W
IS "
TO
1511
TO
337
I
I
1011:;
tons
4 6 '0
I ons
26'2
Ions
l UllS
l Ol lS
Ions
tuns
84'3
72"2
66'2
116
99'4
91'1
106
93'9
82'2
54'2
48 '2
42' 1
74'S
66 '2
58'0
36'1
30'1
24'1
49"7
41'4
33 ' 1
145
124
114
93' 1
827
72'4
62'0
517
41'4
24'8
12'4
6'2
4TO
68'9
57'4
39'4-
I9'7
I3' I
6'5
29'5
9 '8
18' 1
12'0
6'0
II'2
I 7'I
8'5
8'8
4"4
5.6
I9'7
16"6
8"2
The above safe loads are b d

h'
~ingle contact surface for H ase on t e smgle shear values for Bolts and Rivets and on a
the criterion, Bearing vai~~!"~' :l~~\~' bXr~Pt w3e~ethe beanng valuein.thecleats (in italics)
e checked especially in cases where bolts 0 s. an f1vets on the supportmg member should
on either side of tbe web of a s uppor rII1gorgJr
PJets
er), are common to two connections (e ' gone
.
Friction
Grip
Bolts
164
141
129
70'4
3 8 '3
'
Power
Driven '
Field
Rivets :
31'0
207
10'3
16'3
8'1
DORMAN
524
525
DORMAN LONG
LONG
SLAB BASES
SLAB BASES
DETAILS
The function of a steel slab base is to distribute, as uniformly as possible, the

load imposed by a stanchion to a foundation. If the load is applied concentrically and normal to the foundation , the minimum area of base
required is equal to the load divided by the permissible pressure on the
foundation; the minimum thickness of the slab and maximum bending
stress must be in accordance with Clause 38b of D.S. 449 : 1959.
For allowable pressures on concrete foundations, see page 644.
Safe pressures cannot be given for slab bases resting on grillage fOlmdations.
A trial size must be chosen to facilitate the calculation of grillage beams
required. The base should then be checked to ensure adequacy and suitability
to the beams selected.
Tabulated below are the safe concentric loads which bases of the dimensions shown will transmit at the pressures specified.
SAFE LOADS IN TONS
Size of
Slab
in inches
12 x 12
15 x 15
SLAB BASE ON GRILLAGE
I
1'1
1\1
11
:1I1
I
6 .r" 1' ','tS'" ' r '0'

':;,: iJ. '11" _~ :- ,
"
0"'
' ..J .;
tj,.
.j
.
t, fJ,
~ ~,~,
TYPICAL SLAB BASE
18 x 18
21 x 21
24 x 24
27 x 27
30x30
33 x 33
36x36
39x39
42 x 42
45 x 45
48 x 48
54 x 54
60 x 60
66 x 66
n xn
PERMISSIBLE PRESSURES IN TONS PER SQUARE FOOT
15
15
23
33
45
60
75
93
20
375
453
20
31
45
61
80
101
125
151
180
211
245
281
320
405
500
605
540
720
113
135
158
183
210
240
303
25
30
25
39
56
76
100
126
156
189
225
264
306
351
30
46
67
91
120
151
187
226
270
316
367
421
480
607
750
907
1080
400
506
625
756
900
35
35
54
78
107
140
177
218
264
315
369
428
492
560
708
875
1058
1260
40
40
62
90
122
160
202
250
302
360
422
490
562
640
810
1000
1210
1440
50
50
78
112
153
200
253
312
378
450
528
612
703
800
1012
1250
1512
1800
64
80
96
64
lOO
144
196
256
80
125
180
245
320
324
405
486
400
484
576
676
784
900
1024
1296
1600
1936
2304
500
605
720
845
980
1125
1280
1620
2000
2420
2880
600
726
864
1014
1176
1350
1536
1944
2400
2904
3456
The safe loads in tons and the required thicknesses of slabs in inches for the
above range when used in conjunction with various sizes of universal columns
are tabulated on pages 526 to 532.
The calculations take into account the nominal size of the universal columns
and are not based on serial sizes.
EXAMPLE : A slab base is required to transmit a load of 280 tons from a
12" x 12" V.c. at 161 lbs./ft. to concrete foundations having a permissible
pressure of 39 tons per sq. ft.
From the above table, at 40 tons per sq. ft., a slab 33" x 33" will transmit
302 tons, hence this size of slab will be adequate.
A slab 33" x 33" x 2!-" may be selected from the table on page 528; this
slab will carry 331 tons.
. Bases not included in the range tabulated should be designed in accordance
with B.S. 449 : 1959.
96
ISO
216
294
384
526 '
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
SLA'B BASES
FOR UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
(ALL CLASSES OF STEEL)
Safe concentric loads in tons, Uniform pressure onfoundations
SIZES OF SLABS IN INCHES
12
12
15 X 15
18 X 18
1_
I-~T-=h""':ic~kn"":'e-=ss-I--T""h-:-i-c:-k-n-es-s--I----:T;;;;h~ickness
i 1t 1i
~ 1i l l I
It
527
SLAB BASES

Safe concentric loads in tons, Uniform pressure on foundations
Universal
Column
Serial Size
inches
LONG
2-,-1-,-:X__2_1_ _1
Thickness
I lilt 1 1;[- l it 1I I It 1It I I~
Uni ve rsal
Column
Serial Size
inches
SIZ ES OF SLABS IN IN CHES
24
I I
24
27 X 27
30 x 30
Thickness
Thic kness
Thickness
It 1 I2' 1 II I
I
. .,1'0'
It ,I It I II I 2 I 2-'-4 12-'-2 It I Il
I 2
12t 12t
14 x 16 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
158
14 x [6 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
[58
Column
Core 320
Column
Core 320
229 358 515 701
14 x 14! x 136
119
103
87
143
134
126
119
223
210
197
185
322
303
284
267
438 572 161 232 316

412 539 154 222 302
387
147 211 288
364
140 201 274
413 523 646 185 252 329

395 499
178 243 317
376 476
171 233 305
359
165 225 294
417 515
402 496
386 477
372
87'5
867
85'9
85'6
85'3
85'0
847
136
135
134
133
133
132
132
304
302
301
300
300
299
298
14 x 14! x 136
119
103
87
12 x 12 x 190
161
133
106 ,
92
79
65
10 x 10 x 112
89
72
60
49
55'9
54'9
55'4
55'0
55' 1
8 x 8 x 58
48
40
35
31
6 x 6 x 25
20
15'7
76' 1 99'S
74'8 97'7
75'4 98'4
74'8 97'8
75'O!97'9
125
123
124
123
123
"'0'5"3 "" 145''!''''!'5'O

1
401
395
389
384
381
355
321
524
516
508
502
497
464
419
664
654
643
635
629
588
530
819
807
793
784
777
726
655
223
221
218
216
214
203
187
304
300
297
294
292
277
255
916 228 328 446 583 738 912 243 331
397
393
388
384
381
362
333
369
364
359
357
356
354
12 x 12 x 190
161
133
106
92
79
65
197
195
193
192
192
191
190
268
265
263
262
261
260
259
350
346
343
H2
HI
340
110
109
108
108
108
107
107
158
157
156
155
155
155
154
215
214
212
212
211
211
210
281
279
278
277
276
275
275
356
354
351
350
350
349
79'3
78'8
78'6
77'9
777
123
123
122
121
121
178
177
176
175
' 174
243
241
240
238
238
IO x lO x ll2 63'6 99'4 143

89 63'4 99'0 142
72 63'2 98'8 142
60 62'8 98'1 141
49 62'6 97'9 141
194
194
193
192
192
254
253
253
251
85' 1
84'8
84'6
84'3
84'0
122
122
121
121
121
166
166
166
165
164
217
217
216
215
215
275 HO 109 148 193

274 339 108 148 193
274
108 147 193
272
108 147 192
108 147 192
8 x 8 x 58
147 ' 193 ' 67'6 97'4

146 191 67'2 96'8
147
67'4 97'1
146
67'2 96 '8
147
67'3 96'9
109 132 56'1 87'6 126 171

107 130 55'S 86'8 125 170
108 130 55'8 87'2 125 170
107 130 55'6 86'9 125 170
108 130 55'6 86'9 125
( 741"
48
40
35
31
48'3
47'9
48'1
47'9
48'0
75 '4
74'9
75'1
74'9
75'0
108
107
108
107
108
132 173 219

132 172 217
132 172
131 172
131
I
I
I I
440
437
434
433
432
135
134
133
133
133
133
132
89'6
89'1
89'4
89'2
89'2
184
183
182
181
181
181
180
122
121
121
121
121
502
497
491
486
483
458
421
620
614
606
601
596
566
520
432 547 676
271
267
264
262
261
260
257
69'8
69'0
69'3
69'0
69'1
295
290
285
282
279
261
235
188
185
183
182
181
180
178
53'4
52'8
53' 1
52'8
52'9
'7 75'0
204
201
198
196
194
181
163
120
118
117
116
116
115
114
173
172
171
169
168
4"0 60
796
776
756
744
734
669
583
539
493
450
413
I11 140
110 139
109 138
108 137
108 136
"'7
594
579
569
562
512
446
374
342
312
286
33' 1 477 65'0 33'2 45'2 59'0 1747 36'6 47'8 60'S 74'8 90'S 417 65'2 93'8
32'8 47'3 64'4 33'0 44'9 587 74'3 36'S 47'6 60'3 74'S 90'1 41 'S 64'9 93'5
65'3
133"3
311
303 437
295 425
290 418
286 - 413
261 376
228 328
239
219
200
183
85'1
84'4
84'0
83'0
82'6
88'4
87'3
87'8
87'3
87'4
210
208
207
205
204
199
194
189
186
183
167
145
240
239
238
237
237
236
236
376
373
372
371
370
369
245 303
244 302
244 301
243
243
159 201
158 200
158
158
158
528
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN LONG
SLAB BASES
SLAB BASES
Safe concentric loads in tons. Uniform pressure onfoundati()ns

Universal
Column
Serial Size
inches
36 X 36
I ~ ! I 2 I 2t I 2t I 2! I 3 I 3t
324
322
318
316
314
301
281
410 507
407 503
403 498
400 494
398 491
381 470
355 439
613
608
602
598
595
569
531
730
724
717
712
708
677
632
Column
Core 320 267
348
441
659
784 921
14 x 14t x 136 213

119 206
103 200
87 193
544
857
850
842
836
831
795
626
278
270
261
253
352
341
330
320
435
421
408
395
12 x 12x 190
161
133
106
92
79
65
163 213
162 212
161 211
161 211
161 210
161 210
160 209
270
268
267
267
266
266
265
333 403 480 563

331 401 477 560
330 399 475 558
329 399 474
329 398
328
328
10 x 10 x 112
89
135
135
135
134
134
60
49
Thickness
Thickness
14 x 16 x 426 248
370 246
314 244
264 242
228 241
193 230
158 215
72
Safe concentric loads in tons. Uniform pressure onfoundations

33 X 33
177 224
176 223
176 223
175 222
175 222
276
276
275
274
526
510
494
335
334
393
It
213
211
210
208
207
200
188
I 2t I 2t I 2t I
278
276
274
272
271
261
246
352 435 526

350 432 523
347 428 518
345 426 515
343 424 513
330 408 494
312 385 466
626
622
617
614
611
588
554
735
730
724
720
717
690
650
853
847
840
835
831
800
374
666
782
907
462
559
244
309
382
462
231
225
292
284
361
351
437
425
148
147
147
147
147
146
146
194
193
192
192
192
191
191
245 303
244 301
243 300
243 300
243 300
242 299
242 299
126
125
125
125
125
164 208
164 208
164 208
163 207
163 207
187
. 182
177
172
I 3t I 3t
226 296
550
I 238 301 372 450 535
257
257
256
255
529
366 436 512 594

365 434 510 591
364 433 508
363 432
363 432
362
Universal
Column
Serial Size
inches
370
370
435
42 X 42
Thickness
2 I 2t I 2t I 2t
I3
314
3t
755
751
746
742
739
715
680
I4
Thickness
2 12*
14 x 16 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
158
246
245
243
242
241
233
222
312
310
308
307
305
295
281
385
383
380
379
377
365
347
466
464
460
458
456
441
420
555
552
548
545
543
525
500
651
648
643
640
637
616
586
Column
Core 320
260
329
406
492
586
687 797 1041 234
14 x 14t x 136 220

119 215
103 210
87 204
279
272
265
259
344
336
328
320
416
407
397
387
496
484
472
582
568
179
179
178
178
178
177
177
227 280
226 279
226 279
225 278
225 278
224 277
224 277
339
338
337
337
336
335
155
155
155
154
154
196
196
196
195
195
294
293
293
12 x 12 x 190
161
133
106
92
79
65
311
311
310

39 X 39
IO x lO x ll2
89
72
60
49
243
242
242
241
987
982
975
970
966
2t
223 283 349

222 281 348
22.1 280 345
220 278 344
219 277 343
213 269 331
203 257 318
297
I 2t I 3 I 3t I 4
423
421
418
416
415
403
385
503
501
498
495
494
479
458
685
682
677
675
672
653
624
366 443
528
718 938
895
891
885
881
878
852
202 256
198 251
193 245
189 240
316
310
303
2,96
382 455
375 446
366 436
358 426
620
404 474 550 718

403 472 548
402 472 547
401 471
400
168
168
167
167
167
167
166
211
211
211
211
210
263
262
261
261
261
261
259
318 379
317 378
316 376
316 376
316 376
315 376
314
516 674
514 672
512
350
349
147
147
147
147
147
187 231
187 230
186 230
186 229
186 229
279
279
278
278
453
410
213
2~2
332
332
332
530
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
SLAB BASES
(;iLL CLASSES OF STEEL)
Safe concentric loads in tons. Uniform pressure onfoundations
Safe concentric loads in tons. Uniform pressure on foundations
SIZ ES O F SLABS IN IN CHES
45 x 45
48 x 48
Thickn ess
2 1 2tl 2t 12t
, 206
~ 205
I 204
I 203
202
197
189
261
260
258
I 257
256
250
240
322
321
319
318
317
308
296
Th ickness
I 3t 4 4t 2 I 2t I 2t I 2t I 3 I 3t I 4 I 4t
I
Universa l
Column
Serial Size
in ches
60 X 60
Thickness
I
14 x 16 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
158
1390
. 388
1386
1384
I 383
373
359
1464
462
459
458
i 456
444
427
632
629
625
623
621
605
581
825
822
817
814
811
790
1045
1040
1034
1030
192
192
191
190
189
185
178
243
243
241
241
240
234
226
301
300
298
297
296
289
279
531
SLAB BASES
Universal
CoLumn
Serial Size
inches
LONG
364
363
361
360
358
350
337
433
432
429
428
427
417
401
590
588
585
583
581
567
546
770
768
764
761
759
741
714
975
972
967
964
961
14x 16 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
158
218
218
217
216
216
211
205
270
269
268
267
266
261
253
326
325
324
323
322
316
306
388
387
386
385
384
376
364
529
527
525
524
522
512
496
691
689
686
684
682
669
648
874
872
868
866
864
846
I I
I,
1080
1076
1072
1069
248
247
247
246
245
241
235
300
299
298
298
297
292
284
'
357
356
355
354
354
347
338
487
485
'184
483
482
473
460
636
634
632
630
629
618
601
805
803
800
798
796
782
9931202
991 ' 1199
988 1195
985
983
Column
Core 320 215 272 334 407 484 659 861 1090 200 253 313 378 450 613 801 1014
Column
Core 320 226 279 337 40 I 547 714 904 1116 255 309 368 50 I 654 828 1022 1237
14 x l4t x 136
119
103
87
14 x 14t x 136 204 252 305 363 494

119 201 248 300 357 487
103 198 244 296 352 479
87 194 240 291 346
188 238
185 234
181229
178 225
12 x 12 x 190 I 159 202

161 159 201
133 159 201
106 159 201
92 158 200
79 158 200
65 158 200
IO >dO x 112 1 141

89 141
72 141
60 141
49 141
'
I
179
179
179
178
178
294 356
289 350
' 283343
278 336
249
1249
248
248
247
247
247
I
221
1221
221
220
220
424 577
416 567
' 408
400
302
, 301
300
300
300
299
299
359
358
357
357
357
356
277
272
267
263
335
330
324
318
399 544
393 534
385
379
489 639 809 153 193 239

488 637
152 192 237
486
152 192 237
486
151 192 237
151 192 237
151 191 236
151 191 236
289
288
287
287
286
286
286
344
342
342
341
341
341
268 319 434

267 318
267 318
266
177
174
171
168
136
136
136
136
136
224
221
217
213
173
173
173
172
172
213
213
213
212
212
468 611 774

466 609
465
465
258 308 419

258 307
258 307
257
12 x 12 x 190
161
133
106
92
79
6S
179 221
. 179 221
178 220
178 220
178 220
178 220
178 220
IO x 10 x 112
89
163
163
163
162
162
72
60
49
201
201
201
201
200
268
267
267
266
266
266
266
283
279
276
272
337 459 599

333 453
328 447
324
209
208
208
208
208
208
207
253
252
252
252
252
251
251
301
300
300
300
300
29'1
299
192
192
192
192
192
233 277 377 j 493

233 277 377
232 277
232
232
319
318
317
317
317
317
316
434 567 718

433 566
1
432 565
432
432
243 290 395

243
243 290
243
29"
234
231
228
225
I'"
I
410 535 I 678

409 534 676
408 534
408
408
I
I
532
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
SLAB BASES
FOR MILD STEEL TO B.S. 15

66 X 66
2.12 2~4
3.12
t'll ~
72 X 72
Thickness
ffi
Th ickness
4 4t I 5
5.12 2.12 2t
I3
3t
4 14t\S \St
Fillet weld to full profile

of beam brackets
14 x 16 x 426
370
314
264
228
193
158
232
232
231
231
230
227
221
281
281
280
279
279
274
268
335
334
333
332
332
327
319
456
455
453
452
452
445
434
595
594
592
591
590
581
567
' 754
752
750
748
747
735
718
931
929
926
924
922
1126 220
1124 1 220
1120 219
1118 219
218
215
211
267
266
265
265
264
261
255
317
317
316
315
315
311
304
432
431
430
429
429
423
414
565
564
562
561
560
552
541
715
713
712
710
709
699
684
883
881
879
877
876
864
1068
1066
1063
1061
Column
Core 320 238 288 343 467 611 773 955 1155 225 273 325 442 578 731 903 1093
14 x l4t x 136
119
103
87
221
218
215
213
267
264
261
258
318
314
310
307
12 x 12 x 190 200 242 288

161 199 241 287
133 199 241 287
106 199 241 287
92 199 241 286
79 199 240 286
65 198 240 286
185
IS5
72 185
60 IS5
49 185
IO x lO x ll2
89
533
ECCENTRIC LOADS ON WELDED BRACKETS

Safe concentric loads in tons. Uniform pressure on foundations
Un iversal
Column
Serial Size
inches
LONG
224
224
224
224
224
433 565
428 559
423
418
210
208
206
204
392 512 648 800

391 511 646
390 510
390
390
267 364 475

267 364
267
266
192
192
192
192
192
191
191
180
ISO
ISO
179
179
I
,
. 255
' 252
249
247
233
232
232
232
232
232
232
21S
21S
217
217
217
303
300
297
294
277
277
276
276
276
276
276
413 539
409 534
404
400
377
377
376
376
376
376
493 624 770

492 623
492
491
259 353 461

259 353
259
259
Section
of
Bracket
36 x 16!@260
36 x 12 @194
33 x 11!@152
30 x 10!@132
27 x 10 @114
24 x
24 x
21 x
21 x
18 x
12 @160
9 @ 94
13 @142
8!@ 82
7!@ 66
18 x
16 x
16 x
15 x
14 x
6
7
6
6
12 X
12 x
10 x
8x
8x
@
@
@
@
SS
SO
SO
45
Si ze
of
fillet
in
inches
Load W not on same plane

as fillet weld
SAF E LOADS IN TONS (W)
FOR
ECCENTRICITY 'e' INCHES
.
I
51'2
39'0
50'0
25'3
197
51'3
34'8
44'9
22'S
42'1 39'0
28'8 26'9
21'S 25'6
257 237
25'0 23'1
36'2 33 '6
25'0 23'3
237 21 '9
21'8 20'2
21 '4 I9'S
31'3
21'S
20'4
187
IS'S
27'3
19'1
11'7
16'3
16'1
22'8
16' 1
147
13'5
13'4
19'5
13'S
12'6
11'5
11'5
11'0
12'0
10'9
10'0
207
18'3
16'1
11 '9
10'0
15'1
13'4
97
1'9
16'2 15'0
13'S 127
12'2 11'3
S'S S' I
1'1 '6'5
13'0
10'9
9'6
6'9
5'5
10'8
S'9
1'9
5'6
4'4
9'2
1'5
67
47
37
S'O
6'5
5'8
4' 1
57
5'1
3'6
3'2
2'8
108
104
IT
3
IT
6t@ 45
IT
6!@ 36
5 @ 32
...L
5t@ 29
..L
5!@ 20
4 @ 17
..L
60'8 51'9 54'9 51'9

4S'S 45 'S 42'6
33 '0
32'6
30'2
29' 1
45 'S
30'9
30'2
21'9
27'0
22'5
20'3
IT
I .
I.
3
IT
I .
I 18 I 21 I 24
64'3
44' 1
56'2
2S'S
22'5
i
IT
115
S3'3 72'9
58'S 50'S
72'9 637
38'9 33'2
31'0 26' 1
81'6
IT
I 12
91'3
64'9
79'8
43'6
35'0
91'2
, 10
99'8 95'S
71'9 68'3
83 '5
49'0 46'2
39'9 31'4
-to
12S
957
72' 1
60'4
42'9
l
t
4'
16S
IT
4'
16S 153 139

163 157 146 131
117 106
125 120 III 99' 1 SS'6 79'6
109 105 96'4 84'9 75'2 61'1
83'9 80'2 76'6 69'9 61'1 53'8 41'S
19'0
16'6
14'6
107
S'8
ITS
9'9
The above safe lo ads a re calculated on the assumption that the stresses due to bendin are
~eSlSted by the full len gth of welds, and stresses due to shear by the web welds and part the
ange welds,
The above safe loads dQ not exceed the shear value of the bracket section
Flanges and web .of the bracket should be check ed and suita bly stiffened if necessary
Flanges of sta nchIons should be suitably stiffened aga inst transverse bendin g,
'
01
.17'4
15'0
10'6
9'6
S'S
S'S
TO
534
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLTED BRACKETS
w~
"
ffJ
3'
7"
'8
2
3
-4
5
6
22'0
33'0
-44'0
55'0
66'0
36'4
52'4
66'9
787
90'S
102
113
175'2
5' 17
9'89
IS'S
24'3
34'9
53' 1
62' 1
78'6
93'S
106
118
3'84
7'44
11'6
18'2
26'2
35'6
46'6
58'9
72'8
88'1
104
5'89
11'3
11'72
277
39'8
51 '2
60'2
69'3
78' 1
8TO
95'8
3'94
T53
1178
18'5
26'6
36'2
-4T2
59'8
71'5
81'3
90'4
2'92
101
11'8
217
30'1
39'1
47'9
567
65'3
73'9
82"6
91' I
997
12'4
18'54
247
30'9
3TI
43'3
4cH
55'6
7'26
13'6
21'8
287
34'4
41'6
47'9
54'3
3'63 2'42
6'96 -4'64
10'9
7'26
ITI 11'-4
24'6 16'4
32'3 22'3
39'3 29'1
46'S 36'9
7TO
8
9
10
11
12
88'0
99'0
110
121
132
16'8
25'3
337
42'1
50'S
58'9
6T-4
75'8
84'2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
92'6
8'6
3
-4
12'9
IT2
21'5
25'8
5
6
IS 'S
28'4
39'4
5/"0
62"6
74"0
85'-4
96'6
107
119
130'2
774
14'8
23'3
4'86 2'43 1'62

9'33 -4'66 3'11
14'6
7'32 -4'86
7'6
187 11'4
23'9 16'5 10'9
5'67
8'86
13'9
19'9
27'2
35'-4
-44'9
55'4
6TO
797
3'08
5'93
4'94
774
12'1
ITS
237
31'0
39'3
48'S
587
69'8
4'24
6'63
10'4
14'9
20'4
26'6
33'6
-4/"6
50'3
59'9
372
5'82
9'07
13' 1
ITS
23'3
29'4
36'4
43'9
52'4
376
5'89
9 '21
13'3
18'1
23'6
29'9
44'3 36'9
53'6 447
637 53'2
3'23
5'05
T92
11'4
IS'S
20'2
25'6
31 '6
38'3
-45'6
2'83
4'43
6'91
9'96
13'6
IT7
22'4
277
33'5
39'9
9'3
14'6
20'9
28'S
35 '2
4TI
58'2
70'4
83'8
2'34
2'51
1'08
11'1
15'9
217
26'8.
35'9
'96
/'86
2'92
4'57
6'58
I"
5' 17
8'08
/1'6
15'8
207
26'2
32'4
39'1
46'6
4'65
7'27
10'5
14'3
IT6
23'6
29'1
35'2
4/"9
6'63 6'05
9'54 873
12'9 11 '8
16'9 15'5
21 '4 197
26'S 24'3
32'0 29'3
38'1 34'9
3'54
5'53
7'97
10'9
13'4
17'9
22'2
26'8
31'9
5'05
7'26
9'87
12'9
16'3
20'2
24'4
29'0
26'4
31'4
1'33
2'08
3'27
470
1'17
1'83
2'85
4'11
1'62
2'54
3'66
1'46
2'28
3'29
4'60 4'16
6'64 5'98
9'03 8' 15
117 10'6
14'9 13'5
18'5 16'6
22'3 20'1
26'6 ; 23'9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
2'83
4'09
5'56
T26
9'22
2'56
3'68
5'02
6'55
8'29
2 '08 1'90 ; 1'72

3'001274 1 2'47
ff
No,
of
Hori-
Where necessary flanges of stanchions and brackets should be suitably stiffened

against transverse bending, Webs and seatings of brackets should also be stiffened as
necessary,
NOTE:
5'47
1'85
107
13'9
177
21'8
'8
3'94
6'15
8'86
12'0
157
19'9
24'6
29'8
35'4
J 4'
'
Two Vertical Rows

Ve rtical Pitch 4 inches
clc of Bolts may vary
SAFE LOADS IN TONS (W)

FOR
ECCENTRICITY e' INCHES
Bolt zonlal ----.I---c1c--'I - - . --.--I---.-I- ---,I- ---,I- ---.I ------;I;---I.---'I--.I- Rows

0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
40
7"
1'55
2'43
3'80
5'-49
HIGH YIELD STRESS STEEL BLACK BOLTS
1'80 1'44
3'49 278 2'32 1'99 174
5'46 4'36 3'63 3'/1 273 2'42 2'18
8'54 6'82 5'67 4'88 4'25 379 3'41 3' 11
9'82 8'19 TOI 6' 14 5'46 4'91 4'47
12'3
9'55 8'35 T42 6'68 6'08
167 13'4 11'1
21'8 16'5 1-4'6 12'5 10'9
971 8'24 7'94
277 22' 1 18'4 15'8 13'8 12'3 11'1 10' 1
1'20
2'3-4
3'66
572
8'23
Dia ,
of
535
W~F1
.
Two Vertical Rows

Vertical Pitch 3 inches
No,
Dia,
of
FOR
of HoriECCENTRICITY e ' INCHES
Bolt zontal l ----.,----;----,-----;-~------;--,c--.---,---'I--.-------,----,I--I
Rows
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
40
I"
HIGH YIELD STRESS STEEL BLACK BOLTS
LONG
5
6
7
8
9
22'0
33'0
44'0
55 '0
66'0
10'4
6'87
19'8 13'2
317 207
527 467 32'4
64'1 59'0 46'6
7TO 75'3 707 63'1
88'0 86'S 82'4 767
99'0 97'6 93'S 88'6
110 IOS 105
100
121
120 117
112
132 131
128
124
5' 17
9'89
IS'S
24'3
34'9
-47'5
62'1
78'6
93'5
106
118
4' 13
7'91
12'4
19'4
27'9
38'0
49'6
62'9
77'4
93'9
11.0
6'57
10'4
16'2
23'3
317
4/"4
52'4
647
78'2
93 ' 1
16'8
25'3
337
427
50'S
58'9
6T4
75'8
84'2
92"6
101
T88
15'1
23'6
-40'3 357
49'0 45'2
ST6 54' 1
66'2 63' 1
747 71'6
83'3 807
91'8 89'-4
100 98'0
5'22
10'1
15'8
24'6
35'4
48'2
587
6T8
76'8
857
94'6
3'94
1'53
11 '8
18'5
26'6
36'2
47'3
59'8
71'5
81'3
90'-4
3'14
6'02
9'43
14'8
21'3
28'9
37'8
47'8
59'1
71'5
83'9
T88
12'3
177
24' 1
31'S
39'9
49'2
59'5
70'8
12 '4
18'54
247
30'9
3T I
43'3
49' 4
55'6
9'29
IS'S
22'0
29'6
35'9
42'3
48'6
54'8
3'22
6' 19
971
15'2
21'8
297
37'2
44'2
2'-42
4'64
7'28
11'4
16'4
22'3
29'1
36'9
1'93
371
5'81
9'09
13' 1
ITS
23'3
29'S
3'OS 2'64 2'32

4'85 4'14 3'63 3'24 2'92 2"64 2'42 2'18
7'58 6'49 5'67 5'05 4'55 4' 14 379 3'41
10'9
9'36 8'19 7'28 6'55 5'95 5'46 4'91
14'9 127 Il'l
9'90 8'92 8'10 7'42 6'68
19'4 167 14'6 12'9 117 10'6
971 873
24'6 21'0 18'4 16'4 1<47 13'4 12'3 Il'l
6'46 3'25 2' 15 1'62

10'8
6'22 4'15 3'11
15'3
975 6'51 4'88
20'6 15'2 10'2
T63
25'1 20'S 14'6 10'9
1'29
2'-48
3'89
6'09
878
8'6
12'9
IT2
21'S
25'8
4
5
6
19'2
30'2
41'2
147
23'1
31'5
4'85
9'28
14'6
22'5
29'S
397
44' 1
51'6
5'00
2'06
3'25
5'08
7'32
5'64
8'84
13'9
19'9
27'2
35'S
44'9
55'-4
6TO
79'8
4'94
774
12'1
17'5
237
3/"0
39'3
-48'5
587
69'8
6'92
10'8
15'5
21' I
2T6
34'9
43 ' 1
52' 1
62' 1
6'22
971
13'9
19'1
24'9
3/"4
38'8
46'9
55'9
4'29 376
673 5'89
10'5
9'21
15'2 13'3
207 18' 1
2TO 23'6
34'2 29'9
42' 1 36'9
51'0 447
607 53'2
5'27
8'19
11'8
16' 1
20'9
26'6
32'8
397
47'3
-474
7'39
10'6
14'5
18'9
23'9
29'S
35'8
42'S
177
6'27
50'8
5' 17
8'08
11'6
15'8
207
26'2
32'4
39' 1
46'6
4'65
7'27
10'5
14'3
18'6
23'6
29'1
35'2
-41'9
4'29
673
. 9'65
13'2
11'2
21'8
26'8
32'5
387
3'9-4
6'15
8'86
12'0
15'8
19'9
24'6
29'8
35'-4
3'54
5'53
427
3'80
5'-49
2' 17
3'38
-4'88
1'95
3'05
4'39
1'77
278
3'98
1'62
2'54
3'66

necessary.
NOTE:
T97
10'9
14'2
IT9
22'2
26'8
31'9
1'55
278 2'-43
4'35
5'64
8'84
127
17'3
22'6
28'6
35'3
1'46
2'28
3'29
536
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
*--1
No,
Dia,
of
of HoriRivet zontal
Rows
I"
Nom'.
In"
Gross
7"
"8
Nom'l
15"
16
Gross
3"
Nom'l
13"
16
Gross
s"
"8
",!om'l
11 "
16
Gross
t 3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
31'9
47"9
63"8
79'8
95'8
112
127
144
159
176
191
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24"8
37"3
497
62'1
74'S
86'9
99'4
112
124
137
149
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
187
28'0
2
3
4
5
6
13'4
20'0
267
33'4
40'1
3T4
467
56'0
65'4
747
84'1
15'9
9'66
IT6
26'4
38'4
51 '2
64'9
78'9
93'4
108
123
138
2T4
39'4
54'0
69'0
84'3
997
115
130
147
162
12'4
21"3
307
42'0
537
65"6
I I 12
6T4
677
12"6
19'3
28'9
397
51"4
63'8
76'8
90'4
104
118
5'17
973
15'1
22"9
31"9
42'0
527
64"5
767
89'3
103
15
18
I 21 I 24
27
I 30 I 33
5'65
15'0
IS'S
22'S
29'9
38'0
46'2
54'6
15'0
22'S
30'9
39'9
497
59'8
70'4
81'1
92'2
T90
12"3
18'8
26'3
35'2
44'8
55'1
65'9
4T9
ST8
897
79'3
574
8'93
13"8
19"6
26'4
33"9
42'2
51"2
607
70'9
8'07 6'95
12'4 107
IT6 i 15'3
23'5 20'6
30'1 26'4
37"3 32'6
39'8
45
53'2 47"3
61"8 55'1
2'47
4'62
3'87 3'36
TI9 6'07 5'23
9'34 8'07
11"0
15'4 13'2 11"5
20'6 IT7 IS'S
26'2 22'6 19'8
32"3 28'0 247
6'68 4'04 2'83 2'16 176

11 '5
7"38 5'27 4'07 3'30
8'08 6'31 5'14
16' 5 11'1
9'58 T88
22"6 16'1 12'1
28'9 21 '4 16'6 13'4 10'9
40
5'02
Nom'l
T82 T02 6'30

In
17"3
23'4
30'2
3T6
45'8
54'S
63'8
10'9
15'6
20'9
2TI
33'9
41"3
49'4
58'0
9'81
14'0
18'9
24'6
30'8
3T7
45'1
53'1
8'93
12"8
17"3
22'5
28'2
34'6
41"4
48'8
8'2 1
11"8
15"9
207
26'0
31"9
38'3
45'2
T42
I T6
I "
Grols
10'6
14"4
18'8
23'6
29'8
34'8
41'1
7"
7i
Nom'l
6'08 5'46
9'50 I 8'44
13'5 ' 12'1
18'2 16'3
23'S 21"1
29'2 26'4
35'6 32'2
42'4 38'4
497 45' 1
4'90
T63
6'95
10'9
9'99
14'8 13'5
19' 1 ITS
23"9 21'9
29'3 26'9
35'1 32'2
41"3 38'0
6'39
9'19
12'4
16'1
20'2
24'8
29'8
35'2
577
8'25
11'2
14"6
18'4
22"5
tt"
Gros.
2TI
32'0
f'
Nom'.
2'94
4'57
13/1
4'10 3'68
TI4 6'35 574 5'23 4'81
9'10 8'21 TSI 6'9 1
10'2
9'34
137 12"3 11'1 10'1
177 16'9 14'4 13'2 12'1
21"9 19'8 18'0 16'5 15'2
4'34
6'21
8'45
10'9
13'8.
T6
Gros.
~"
8
2"77
4'34
6'68
9'45
2'40
374
577
8'21
2'10
3'27
5'11
7'28
Nom'l
2'93
4'54
6'51
2'63
4'10
5'87
374
5'37
3'44
4'94
3'10
4'44
it"
Gros.

necessary,
f4'
31'9
1 12 1 15
18 1 21 1 24 1 27
31"9
45'2
59'2
737
88'S
104
119
134
ISO
5'50
10'4
15"9
24'2
33'6
44'0
SS"3
67"3
79'8
92'8
106
877
13"6
207
29'0
38'3
48'S
59'S
71"1
83"2
95'8
14'5
24'3
34'4
46'2
58'2
70'3
82'S
947
107
119
132
9'43
16'8
24'8
35'1
46'1
57"3
68'9
80'6
92'4
104
116
6'83 5'27
9'81
12"5
18'9 15'0
2T6 22'S
37"3 30'9
4T4 39'9
58'1 497
69'1 59'8
80'3 70'4
917 81"1
103 92'1
4'28
8'07
12'4
18'8
26' 1
34'2
43 '1
52'4
62'1
72"2
82"6
6'83 5'89
10'6
9'12
16'1 14'0
22'S 19'8
29'8 26'3
3T8 33'S
46'3 41"4
55'3 497
647 58'4
74'S 6T6
10'9
18'3
25'9
347
43'8
52"9
62'0
71'2
127
187
26'4
347
43'1
51'8
60'6
63'8
79'8
95'8
112
128
144
160
175
192
44'2
59'4
74'8
90'3
106
122
138
153
169
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24'8
37"3
497
62' 1
74'S
86'9
99'4
112
124
137
149
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
187
28'0
2
3
4
5
6
13'4
20'0
267
33'4
40'1
467
56'0
65'4
747
84'1
877 678
16'0 12'6
24'3 19'3
35'S 28'9
4T9 397
60'9 51"4
747 63'8
88'8 76'8
103 88'8
117 104
132 118
187 12' 1
4T9 3n 21"6
3T4
Two Vertical Rows

c/c of Rivets may vary
FOR
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I
NOTE:
*--1
-
No,
Dia,
of
of HoriRivet zontal
Rows ' 0
I"
6'62
10'4
15'9
22'6
30'2
38'6
7T6 68'3
9'56
117
ITS 147
24"4 20'4
327 2T4
41"0 34'8
50'2 42'9
597 51'3
69'6 60'4
79'8 69'8
3'96 3'03
7"37 5'69
11 '3
8'82
16'9 13'4
23'2 187
30'1 24'6
3T4 30'9
44'9 377
36
4'22
T52 5'27 4'03 3'28

9'81 TS7 6'14 5' 15 4'47 3"91
137
20'6
29'9
39'9
SO'S
7T6 61 '4
897 727
102 84' 1
114 957
126 107
9'34
16'0
23'1
31"6
40'4
49'3
58'3
H.Y.s. STEEL POWER DRIVEN SHOP RIVETS
I.
Two Vertical Rows


FOR
H.Y.s. STEEL POWER DRIVEN SHOP RIVETS
.'
537
e ECCENTRIC LOADS ON RIVETED BRACKETS
w~
LONG
T09
5'13
9'38
14'1
20'8
28'0
357
437
51'9
3"96 3'22
7"37 6 '07
9'34
11"3
16'9 In
23'2 197
30'1 25'8
3T4 32'4
44'9 39'4
5' 13
7'58
117
18'0
25'S
33'9
43' 1
53'1
63'8
75'1
86'9
6'62
10'4
15"9
22'6
30'2
38'6
4T9
5T8
68'3
79'3
5'15
8'07 T20
12'4 11'1
IT6 15'8
23'S 21"2
30'1 27"3
37"3 33'8
45'0 41'0
53"2 48'6
617 56'6
3'87
6'07
9'34
13'2
177
22'6
28'0
5'41
8'35
11 '9
15"9
20'S
25'5
T81 5'07 3'67 2"83 2'30

13'1
9'05 671 5'27 4'34 3'67 3'17
18'5 13'4 10'2
8'08 6'68 5'67 4'90
8'65 TS4
24'9 18'9 14'9 12' 1 10'1
31 '3 24'S 20'0 16'6 14'1 12'1 107
2"77
4'34
6'68
9'34
3'87
5'97
8'51
12'1
16'9
22'4
28'4
34'9
30 1 33 1 36 1 40
9'25 8'37
14'3 12"9
20'3 18'4
2T2 24'8
35'0 31"9
43'S 39'8
527 48'4
62'S 57'S
72'8 67'2
4'43
6'86
10'6
14'9
19'8
25'2
31'1
T93
6'52
10'1
14'3
19'3
24'8
30'9
3T6
447
52"3
T66 T02
11"8
16'8
227
29'3
36'6
44'6
53 ' 1
62'2
10'9
15'6
21"0
2TI
33'9
41'3
49'4
58'0
5'96
9'19
13 ' 1
177
22'8
28'5
347
41"4
48'4
5'46
8'44
12'1
16'3
21'1
26'4
32'2
38'4
45'1
3T7
45'1
53'1
4'90
T63
10'9
14'8
19'1
23'9
29'3
35'1
41"3
4'90 4"48 4' 10 3'68

7'S6 6'91 6'35 574
10'8
9'85 9'10 8'21
14'5 13'3 12'3 11'1
187 ITI 15"9 14'4
23'3 21'4 19'8 18'0
3'50
5'41
771
3"20
4'94
2"93
4'54
6'51
T04
1
NO~E:
6'30
9'81
14'0
19'0
24'6
30'8

necessary,
2"63
4'10
5'87
DORMAN
538
DORMAN
LONG

W~Fl
e
=t=tt
12
157
23'6
31"4
39'3
47'2
55'0
62'9
707
78'6
86'S
94'3
5'17
10'3
9'89
18'9
27'2 15'5
36'S 14'3
447 H'9
52'9 447
61'0 54'4
69'1 64'4
71'1 72'9
85'1 81'2
93'0 89'S
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
12"1
18'1
14'1
30'1
36'1
42' 1
48'2
54'2
60'2
66'2
172"2
1'85
14'5
20'8
27'9
H'3
40'S
467
52'9
59'0
65'2
171'3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
7"
'8
3'45
6'60
10'3
16'2
23"3
317
41"4
51'4
62'3
71'9
817
2'06
3'96 no
1'76 6'21 5'16
970 8'07
12'1
ITS 14'0 11'6
23"8 19'0 15'8
31"0 23'4 207
39'3 3n 26'2
48'5 38'8 32'3
587 46'9 39'1
69'S 55'9 46'6
2'83
4'42,
6'95
10'0
13'6
177
22'S
277
33'5
39'9
2'48
3'88
6'05
873
11"9
IS'S
19'6
24'3
29'3
2'51 2'15
3'92 3'36
6'14 5'28
8'85 1'58
12'0 10'3
157 13'5
19'9 17'1
24'6 21"1
297 25'S
35'4 30'4
1"89
2'95
4'60
H7
'56
3'01
1'85 5"90 472
9'23 7'38
12'3
177 In 10'6
24'1 18'1 14'5
31"4 23'6 11'8
39'8 29'9 23'9
477 36'9 29'5
55'0 44'6 357
62'6 53'1 42'S
1'42
4'64
7'28
11"4
16'4
21'6
26'2
31"0
'20 0'96
1"62
3'09 2'33 1"86 1'55 1'33
4'84 3'64 2'91 2'42 2'07
7'59 570 4'55 379 3'26
8'19 6'55 5'46 4'68
10'9
14'9 11'2
13'92 7'43 6'37
970 8'32
19'4 14'6 11"0
24'6 18'4 147 12'3 10'5
3H
3'45
5'39
776
10'6
13'8
ITS
2'1'6
26'1
31"0
3'10
4'85
6'98
9'51
117
157
19'4
23"5
21'9
4'42
6'36
8'65
113
14'3
177
21'3
25'4
4'04
5'82
1'92
10'3
13'1
16'2
19'6
23'3
2'63
4'10
2'36
3'69
5'31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3'65
5'24
7'14
9'31
11'8
14'6
11'6
20'9
'96
378
Two Vertical Rows

No,
Dia,
of
FOR
of HoriECCENTRICITY 'e' INCHES
Bolt zontal l--'I--.I-----.--I-----.--I-----,-----;I--,--,--'I --,------.--1-----.------,---1
Rows
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33 I 36
40
I"
2"56
3'93
7'52
11"8
18'4
26'6
H '3
417
49'3
55'9
62'2
68'S
2"63
5'02
.....l
H
=t=t t 4
No.
Dia.
of
FOR
Bolt zontall--'I-----.--I-----.--I-----,-I----rl----;---,,--'I---,I----,--~I-----,I---,--:-I
Rows
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
40
I"
ti......l 3 Vertical Pitch 3 inches
W~
Two Vertical Rows
539
LONG
3'07 277
4'43 3'98
6'64 5"90
9'03 8'02 T2J 6'58 6'02 5'43
8'91 8'58 1'85 1'08
11"8 10'5
IH 13'3 11"9 10'9- 9'97 8'97
18'4 16'4 14'8 13'4 12'3 11"1
22'3 19'8 11'8 10'2 14'9 13'4
26'6 23'6 82'4 19~3 177 15'9
3'36
4'84
157
23'6
31'4
39'3
10
11
12
47'2
55'0
62'9
707
78'6
86'S
94'3
12'0
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
18'1
10
24'1
30'1
36'1
42'1
48'2
54'2
60'2
11
12
94'3
66'2
6'91
13'2
207
31"1
40'8
50'S
58'9
66'8
75'3
83'4
91'S
4'58
8'81
13'8
21"6
31"0
42'0
51"5
61"2
71' I
9'86
16'5
22'5
28'8
35'0
41'2
47'3
53'4
59'S
65'6
93'6
5'35
10'0
157
23'8
31'3
387
45' 1
51"2
577
63'9
91"5
3'55
670
10'5
16'4
23'6
32'1
39'4
46'9
54'S
61'3
88'3
1'88 6'28
12'3
9'82
177 14'2
19'3
24'1
31'5 25'2
39'8 31"9
41'7 39'3
55'0 47'9
81'6 73'2
6'21
3'24
6'19
970
15'0
197
24'47
29'4
34'4
2'15
4'13
6'48
10'1
14'6
19'8
24'8
30'0
1'62 1"29
3'09 2'48 2'06 177 1'55
4'86 3'88 3'24 277 2'42 2'17
1'59 6'06 5'06 4'33 379 3'37
10'9
874 7'28 6'24 5'46 4'86
14'9 11'9
9'90 8'50 1'43 6'61
19'4 IS'S 12'9 11'1
970 8'63
24'6 197 16'4 14'0 12'3 10'9
80'0
88'3
3'451 275
6'60 5'28
8'26
10'4
2'9
16'2
23'3 18'6
317 25'3
41"4 33'1
52'4 41"9
62'3 517
71"9 62'6
81"6 73'2
I no
12'9
21'5
29'4
31'6
457
53'8
61'8
69'8
71'7
857
93'6
2'68
5'02
2'14
4'01
376
4'38
6'91
10'8
IS'S
21'1
21'6
34'9
43"1
52'1
62'1
5"90 5'16
9'23 8'07
13'3 11'6
18'1 15'8
237 207
29'9 26'2
36'9 32'3
447 39' 1
53'2 46'6
3'33
5'25
8'20
11"8
16'0
21 '0
26'6
32'8
39'6
62'1
2"51
3'92
1'02 6' 14
8'85
10'1
13'8 12'0
18'0 157
227 19'9
28' 1 24'6
34'0 297
53'2 46'6
4'62
1'18
10'4
14'1
18'4
23'3
28'8
H'8
41"4
4'15 376
6'48 5"90
9'31 8'46
12'7 11'5
16'6 15'1
21"0 19'1
25'9 23'S
31'3 28'4
37'2 33'9
3'45
5'39
1'76
10'6
13'8
ITS
21'6
26'1
31"0
23"5
27'9
3'51
5'46
1'88
107
14'0
177
21'9
26'4
41"4
3'16
4'93
1'08
9'65
12'6
15'9
197
23'8
31'2
2'86
4'48
6'43
876
11"4
14'5
11'9
21"6
33'9
2'63
4' 10
5'90
8'02
10'5
13'3
16'4
19'8
31"0
2'36
3'69
5'31
1'23
9'44
11'9
14'8
11'8
21'9
1'95
3'04
4'37
1"62
2'53
777
9'83
177
2'77
3'97
5'41
1'06
8'94
1'46
2'28
3'28
4'46
5'82
7'37
1"31
2'04
2'93
1'18
1'85
2'66
3'10
4'85
6'9
9'51
In
157
19'4
2'86
4'48
I
3"
4"
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
6'12 3'25 1"62

9'18 6'22 3'11
12'2
9'07 4'88
15'3 In
1'63
18'4 15'9 11'0
3
4
5
6
7
5"
'8
4'85
9'10
13'1
17'9
22'9
28'0
33'1
38'3
8'84
In
17'7
22' 1
26'S
30'9
35'4
39'8
1"09
2'07
3'25
5'09
7'32
0'81
1"56
2'44
3'82
5'49
0'65
1'24
1"95
3'05
4'39
1'16
1"82
2'84
4'10
5'57
7'28
9'21
1"62
2'53
3'64
4'05
6'48
8'19
1"46
2'28
3'28
4'46
5'50
7'37
2'07
2'98
4'06
5'30
670
1"89
2'73
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1'71
1'46
371
ns
4'84
6'15
4'37
5'53
5"
'8
1'04
1"62
2'54
3'66
0'89 078
1'39 1'22
2'18 1"90
3'14 275
1"09
170
2'44
0'98
1'53
no
1'39
2'00
1'27
1'83
NOTE : Where necessary flanges of stanchions and brackets should be suitably stiffened
necessary,
1"15,
1"65
2
3
4
5
6
8'B4
13'3
11'7
22'1
26'S
30'9
35'4
39'8
10'4
147
197
24'8
30'3
347
39'2
6'12 4'30 2'17 1"44

9'18 1'18 4'15 2'77
12'2 10'2
6'50 4'H
15'3 137 10'4
678
18'4 17'2 13'6 11"0
1'09
2'07
3'26
5'09
7'32
'87
1"66
2'60
4'06
5'86
1'38
2'17
3'39
4'88
1'18
1"85
2'90
4'18
1"04
1"62
2'54
3'66
1"45
2'26
3'26
5"95
3'64
HS
6'48
8'19
1"09
1'70
2'44

against transverse bending, Webs and seatings of brackets should also be stiffened
necessary.
NOTE:
a.
'98
r 53
no
DORMAN
540
LONG
DORMAN
fj ECCENTRIC LOADS ON RIVETED BRACKETS

w~
" "
MILD STEEL POWER DRIVEN SHOP RIVETS

w~
MILD STEEL POWER DRIVEN SHOP RIVETS
$$_1
"I
t 3
"
Dia,
of
Rivet
Two Vertical Rows

Vertical Pitch 3 Inches
roR
of
Hori-
E CCENTRICITY 'e' I
I
Nom'.
1-r'6"
Gross
2
3
4
23'0
34'6
46'1
ST6
69' 1
80'6
92"2
103
115
126
6
7
8
9
10
11
1'38
12
7"
Nom' l
3
4
5
6
"8
il"
16
Gross
8
9
10
11
12
3"
Nom t
ll"
16
Gross
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5"
"8
Nom'.
11"
16
GrOl1
2
3
4
5
6
IT9
26'9
35'9
44"9
53'8
62'8
71'8
80"8
89'8
98'8
107
13'5
20'2
26'9
337
40'4
47"2
53"9
607
11"5
19"8
28'S
39"0
49"8
60'8
71"9
83"2
94'4
105
117
473
9"04
13"9
20'9
28'6
3TI
46' 1
6T4 55'S
7T9 65'3
88"8 75"2
997 85'S
698
127
19"1
277
36'9
46'8
56"9
8"98 5'44
15"4
9'92
22'2 14"9
30'4 21'6
38"8 28'8
4T4 36'S
56'1 44'4
64'8 52'5
73"6 60'8
82"4 69"2
91'3 777
674
11 '6
167
22'8
29'2
35'6
42'1
487
4' 14
T4S
11'2
16'2
21'6
2T4
33'3
39'4
3"SI
6'81
107
16'5
23 '0
30"3
38"1
46'S
55"4
64"5
74"0
3"68
T04
10"9
16'3
22'3
28"9
35"9
43'2
50'9
58"6
66"6
277
5'29
8'16
12'2
16'8
217
26'9
32'S
9'64 4'82 2'92 1'98

8'27 5'33 379
14'5
T98 5'83
19' 3 11'9
872
24'1 16' 3 11'6
28'9 20'9 IS'S 11 '9
2'19
4"22
6"62
10'4
14'8
19"8
25'2
31'0
3TI
437
50'S
NC ES
H
3"40
5'32
8'30
11"9
16'3
21 ' 3
26'9
33'1
39"3
46' 1
473
7"39
10'6
14"5
19"9
23"9
29'6
357
41"9
4'26
6"65
9"58
13'1
16'1
21'6
26'6
32"2
38'3
6"06
872
11'9
15"5
19"6
24"2
29'3
234"9
5'53
7'98
10'9
14'2
IT9
22'2
26"8
31'9
1'18
2'27
3'57
5'58
7'93
I"
Nom'l
3
4
1-r'6"
5'00
TI8
979
12"8
16'2
19'9
24"2
287
Gross
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
3'52
5"51
8'61
12'4
16'9
217
26"9
32'S
38'4
44'6
3'02
472
T41
10'6
14'5
18'9
23'8
28'8
34'2
39'9
2'65
4'14
6'46
9'32
127
16'6
20'9
25'8
307
35'9
3'68
575
8'28
11'3
147
18'6
23'0
2T8
32'6
3"31
5'18
15 "
472
T4S 679
9 '23
10"1
12'5 12'1
16'8 15'2
207 18'8
25'1 22'8
29'8 2TI
6'21
3'89
5'59
8'45
11'0
13"9
17"3
20'9
24'8
T62
9'94
12'6
IS'S
18'8
22'4
4' 31
2'05 1'65
3"98 3'17 2'64 2'27 1'99
6'22 4'98 4'14 3"58 3'11 277 2'49
9'67 778 6'47 5'57 4'85 4'32 3'89 3"55 3'23
9'33 T99 TOO 6'22 5'60 5'10 4"67
13 '5 11'1
9'52 8'46 T62 6'94 6'34
IT7 14'9 127 10'9
9'39 9'05 8'27
22'2 18'9 16'3 14'2 12'4 Il'l
27"2 23 '3 20'2 ITS 157 14'0 12'6 11 '4 10'5
1'47
2'85
4'46
6'92
9'64
Two Vertical Rows

2'82
5'43 4'52 3"88
8'51 T08 6'06
9'52
13' 3 11"1
18"9 15"9 13"6
25"4 217 18"6
32"3 2T9 24"3
39"8 34'6 30'S
4T6 417 36'9
56"0 49'3 43'8
647 5T3 51"2
273
5'30
8'28
12"9
IT9
23' 6
297
36'3
43 '2
50' 3
577
$$
t 4
No"
Dia"
of
FOR
Ri vet zontal l- - , . - -..j---.-, - --.j- ---.----;,----;-- j,----j,---- '
I ----.-----.-- - . -- - I
Rows 0
a
6
9
12
15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 40
z;:~; l-o-~I-a-"--6-'1-9--'1 -1-2---'-1-5-"""T\-18---;1~2-1---r-1-2-41 1-2-711-a-ol l-a-sll-3-6-114-0:-1
I"
I"
541
LO ,N G
1'90
2'97
4'64
6'69
1'63
2'54
3'99
573
1'43
2'23
3'48
5'07
16
Gross
178
279
4'01
2'54
3'66
2' 32
3'35
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
.1"
Nom'l
3
4
5
6
"4
li"
16
2'92
4'20
572
Gross
T46
9'45
8
9
2,"
8
Nom'l
1'98
3'10
4'46
3
4
H"
Gross
2'10
3'01
3
4
5
6
23 "0
34"6
46"1
13'5
22'S
31'9
6'28 773
11 '6
9'04
ITS 13"9
25'6 20"9
3-4"6 28"6
'wo 3T I
537 46'1
64" I 55"5
74"5 65'3
85'1 75"2
95"8 85"4
378
T24
11"3
ITS
24"2
31"8
39"9
48"6
5T6
6TO
76"6
6'82
12'2
18'0
25'4
33'3
41"4
49'8
58'3
66"8
75'S
84'1
4"89
9'02
13 '6
20"0
26"9
34'8
42'0
50'0
58' 1
66'3
747
3'68
T04
10"9
16'3
22"3
28"9
35'9
43'2
50'9
58"6
66"6
2'94
5'63
8"82
13'6
18"9
24'8
31'1
5'12
9'13
13"5
19'1
25'0
31' I
3'67 277
677 5'29
10'2
8'16
15'0 12'2
20'2 167
257 17
31'5 2TO
3TS 32'S
2"21
4'23
6'62
10'2
14'2
18'6
23'4
28'4
8'65
12"2
16'2
20'S
25' 1
9'64 5'64 3"66 2'63 1'98 1'58

14'5
9'42 6'53 4'84 3'81 3'13
9'64 7"33 5',83 475
19'3 13"4
24"1 IT9 13"6 107
872 7"30
28'9 22'6 IT9 14'5 12'0 10' 1
2'63
3"97
6'20
875
ST6
69"1
80"6
92"2
10'37
115"2
126
138
876
15"6
23"0
42"9 32'6
54"0 427
65"2 53"2
76'S 63"9
8T8 74"8
99"2 857
110 96'8
122 107
18"0 10"5
26"9 IT6
35"9 24'9
44'9 33'4
53"9 42'1
62"9 50"8
71"8 59"6
80'8 68'S
89"8 77'4
98"8 86"3
107 95"1
13"5
20'2
2TO
337
40'4
4T2
53"9
607
1'89
13"2
187
25'1
31'6
38'1
44'8
51'4
3T4
437
3T9
44'9
52'2
597
6"01 5' 16
9"47 8"09
14'8 127
20"9 18'2
2T6 24'4
35"0 31 ' 1
43'0 38"4
51'3 46"1
60'0 54'2
69'1 627
11" I
16"0
217
27'9
34"6
417
49"3
57"3
6"33
9"84
14'2
19'3
25'2
31"4
38"0
45"1
52'5
287
34'9
41"5
48"5
5"16
8"09
11 "6
15"8
20"6
26"1
32"2
38"4
44'9
473
7"39
10'6
14'5
18'9
237
29"6
357
41"9
4'26
6'65
9'58
13'0
ITO
21"5
26"6
32"2
38"3
4"68 4'02
7"37 6'29
9"85
11"5
16'3 14'2
21'6 19'0
27"3 24'2
33'S 29'9
40"0 35'9
46'8 42' 3
53"9 48"9
3'52
5'51
8'61
12"4
16'9
217
26"9
32'5
38'4
44'6
4"93
T66
Il'l
15"0
19'6
24'S
29'6
35'2
40"9
4"43 4'02
6"91 6'29
9"94 9'03
13'5 12'3
IT7 16'1
22"4 20'3
27"2 25'1
32'3 29"9
3T8 35'0
3'68
575
8'28
11'3
14'9
18'6
23 '0
3'31
5"18
3'51
5'54
4"52
1'08
3'02
473
2'64
2'26
3'39
5'31
1'65
1'98
2'97
4"64
6'69
5"69
8"88
12"8
IT4
227
2T8
32'6
4'14 370 3"33 3'02 277 2'49

T40 6'47 575 5' 19 473 4'32 3'89
9'33 8'30 T46 678 6'22 5'60
107
14'3 127 11'3 10'2
9'24 8'46 T62
9'95
18'2 16'3 147 13"3 12' 1 11'1
22'4 20'2 18"4 16'8 15'3 14'0 12'6
2'65
4'13
5'95
2'39
372
5'35
2' 16
3'39
4"86
1'98
3'10
4'46
NOTE: Where necessary flanges of stanchions and brackets should be suitably stiffened
necessary,
Where necessary flanges of stanchions and brackets should be suitably, stiffened

necessary,
NOTE:
tr
T4S
10' 1
13'2
16'8
207
25'0
29'8
178
279
4'01
DORMAN
542
DORMA ,N
LONG
RIVET GROUPS
RIVET GROUPS
c
W
=
=
Total number of rivets in anyone vertical row.

Permissible load acting with eccentricity 'e',
f = Permissible load on one rivet by specification,
c = Coefficient as tabulated below,
W = c X f: or knowing W required minimum c = W
N
W
Total No, of rivets in anyone vertical row,

PermissIble load acting with eccentricity 'e',
Permissible load 00 one rivet by specitication,
Coefficient as tabulated below,
c x f; or knowing W required minimum c =
=
=
=
UNDER ECCENTRIC APPLICATION OF LOAD
OF LOAD
UNDER ECCENTRIC APPLICATION

N
W
t~w
in general c =
J[(N~ l)pT +
lj
1
1'67
2'68
371
474
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
s'n
679
1'81
8'83
9'84
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
'12
'25
'42
'62
'87
1'15
1'47
1'84
2'23
'14
'28
'47
71
'99
1'31
1'68
2'08
2'53
'17
'33
'20
'40
'66
'98
1'36
1'80
2'30
2'85
3'44
'25
'49
'82
1'21
1'68
2'21
2'81
3'46
4'17
'33
'65
1'07
1'58
2'17
2'84
3'58
4'37
5'21
21
'SS
'82
1'15
1'52
1'94
2'41
2'92
No, of
rivets N
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
N
c=
[I
eD
T
2:+-!(N2_I)p2+D2
+
e (N - I) p
T
t (N2 - I) p2 + D2
1
3'10
4'91
6'83
8'83
10'87
12'93
14'99
11'05
19'12
2
2'52
4'07
5'81
1'68
9'64
11'67
1373
15'81
17'90
2'11
3'45
4'98
6'67
8'51
10'44
12'44
14'5
16'57
1'41
2'32
3'36
4'62
6'01
1'55
9'16
10'99
12'85
1'05
1'74
2'53
3'46
4'54
576
1'10
8'56
10'13
'86
1'38
2'01
275
3'62
4'61
571
6'92
874
70
1'15
1'67
2'28
3'00
3'83
475
578
6'91
18
'60
'98
1'42
1'94
2'56
3'26
4'06
4'95
5'92
21
'53
'86
1'24
1'69
2'23
2'84
3'54
4'32
5'18
24
'47
76
1'10
1'49
1'97
2'52
3'14
3'83
4'60
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
e(N-I)p
]
t(N2-I)p2+D2
CASE 3
12
15
18
3'44
5'22
1'05
8'94
10'87
12'83
14'82
16'82
18'85
3'01
4'60
6'27
8'02
9'83
11'71
13'64
15'62
11'62
2'68
"I'll
5'62
1'23
8'92
10'69
12'5
14'4
16'39
200
3'09
4'26
5'50
6'84
8'28
9'81
11'43
15'13
1'61
2'47
1'33
2'06
2'82
3'65
4'54
5'52
6'58
1'72
8'96
1'14
176
2'41
3'11
3'87
470
5'61
6'59
1'66
'99
1'54
2'10
271
3'36
4'09
4'87
573
6'67
3'4
4'40
5'48
6'65
1'91
9'27
1072
21
'89
1'36
1'88
2'40
2'98
3'62
4'31
5'07
5'90
24
'80
1'23
1'67
2'15
2'66
3'23
3'85
4'54
5'2813
CASE 4
N
[I
4+ t
(N2 -
I)
r [
eD
p2 + D2 + d 2
e(N-I)p
(N2 - I) p2 + D2 + d2
In Table p = 3, D = 11 t d' = 3, d = st,

TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS 'c' CASE 4
0
No, of
rivets N
CASE 2
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS 'c'

ECCENTRICITY (INCHES)
15
12
9
6
3
~~ilw ,~
CASE 2
J [ I2:+ -!(N2_I)p2+D2
eD
Tobi"
3,
and D= st,
'49
'95
1'54
2'24
3'02
3'88
4'80
576
676
'89
1'66
2'56
3'54
4'56
5'6
6'67
1'72
878
1'20
2'12
3'12
4'17
5'21
6'26
7'31
8'36
9'40
m~~/~ ~
No, of
Rivets N
18
c=
CASE I
15
12
9
6
CASE 3
In Table p = 3, D = I1
TABLE OF COEFFICIE;NTS 'c'
In Table, p = 3
No, of \
Rivets N
m~~w
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS 'c'
=
=
CASE I
r-eUl
543
LONG
1
6'37
9'81
13'44
11'23
21'15
25'10
29'19
33'27
37'37
2
5'28
8'25
11'48
14'90
18'63
22'47
26'43
30'47
34'56
4'44
1'10
9'97
13'12
16'5
20'12
23'9
21'80
31'81
3'12
4'98
TOO
9'40
12'05
14'92
18'03
21'33
24'82
12
2'39
3'82
5'45
730
9'37
11'68
14'20
16'95
19'89
1'93
3'10
4'42
5'93
1'63
9'53
11'64
13'94
16'43
15
1'62
2'60
372
4'99
6'42
8'03
9'82
1179
13'93
18
1'40
2'25
3'21
4'30
5'54
6'93
8'48
10'19
12'07
21
24
1'23
1'97
2'82
378
5'03
6'08
1'46
8'97
10'63
1'09
176
2' 51
3'37
4'33
5'43
6'65
8'00
9'48
544
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
ECCENTRIC LOADS ON
WELD GROUPS
545
LONG
ECCENTRIC LOADS ON
WELD GROUPS
[[ill
2F(B+D)2
W=-~============~=
... /
(B'+D')
All welds
:V Fillet
[ITn
All welds
iN Fillet
V 36'(B+D),e 2 +J2Be+(B+D)"
I.- --~
B I

FOR
Width Depth
B
D
inches inches
3
10
12
3
6
9
12
IS
3
6
9
12
15
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
3
6
9
12
IS
IS
21
24
9' 12
B I
I.--->l
T59
In
10'2
16'3
6'49
11'5
IT!
10
Width
B
inches
11
12
5'67
10' 1
15'2
207
5'03
9'05
13"6
187
24'3
4'52
8'18
12'4
17'1
22'2
'I'll
7'46
11'3
15'6
20'4
376
6'86
10'4
14"4
18'9
3'47
6'34
9'66
IH
17'6
3'22
5"90
8'99
12"5
16'4
8'80
14'3
20'3
T74
127
18'3
2,4'1
6'91
11'5
16'5
22'1
2S'O
6'24
10'4
15'1
20'2
257
5'68
9"55
In
187
23'8
5'22
8'81
12'9
17'3
22'1
4'83
S' I7
12'0
16'1
207
4'49
T63
11'2
15'1
19'4
11'3
IT2
10'0
15"4
21'3
8'97
14'0
19"4
25'3
8'12
127
ITS
23'3
29'1
7'43
117
16'5
21'6
27'1
32'9
6'84
10'8
15 '3
20' 1
25' 3
30'8
36'S
6'34
10'1
14'3
18'8
237
28'9
34"4
40 ' 1
5'90
9'44
13'4
177
22'3
27'2
32'4
37'9
8'63
13'0
17'8
22'9
28'4
34'1
40'1
8'01
12'1
16'6
21'S
267
32'1
37'8
43'8
1'47
11'3
15'6
20'2
25'2
30'3
35'S
41'5
12'5
18'2
24'S
11'2
16'6
22'4
28'S
10'2
15 '2
20'6
26'4
32'S
9'35
14'0
19'1
24'S
30'3
36'3
The above safe loads (W) are based on ! Hfillet weld having a permissible load (F) of 1,23 tons
per linear inch,
If larger welds are used, the safe loads above can be increased by mUltiplying them by F/l'23
where F is the permissible load per linear inch of weld,
14t
16

FOR
D epth
D
inches
6
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
21'9
28'4
20'0
26'1
32"6
18'4
24'2
30'3
11'0
22'S
6
9
12
IS
18
21
24
24'2
28'2
34'3
22'1
28'4
20'4
26'4
32'6
18'9
24'S
30'S
367
10
11
15 '8
21 '0
26'S
32'2
38'2
14'8
197
24'9
30'4
36' 1
42' 1
11'6
23'0
28'6
34'S
407
16'5
21'6
27'0
32"6
38'S
44'6
12
In
18'5
23'S
287
34'2
39"9
45'9
IS'S
20' 3
25'S
30'9
36'S
42'4
48'4
The above, safe loads (W) are based on iN fillet weld having a permissible load (F) of 1,23 tons
per lmear mch,
If larger welds are used, the safe loads above can be increased by multiplying them by F/l'23
where F is the permissible load per linear inch of weld,
547
DORMANLONG
DORMAN
546
LONG
RIVETS IN TENSION
BOLTS IN TENSION
BLACK HEXAGON BOLTS AND NUTS TO B.S. 916 : 1953
MILD STEEL RIVETS
MILD STEEL BOLTS

Nominal Diameter of
Bolt Shank in inches
Net Area at
Bottom of Thread
in square inches
Allowable Stress
in tons
per square inch
Safe Load
in tons
'062
6'0
'37
'112
6'0
'67
"s
2"
Nominal Diameter of
Rivets in inches
Gross Diameter of
Rivets after Driving
in inches
Gross Area in
sq uare inches
Safe Load
in tons
T6"
'1503
'90
'2485
1'49
11
'3712
2'23
13
'5185
3'11
2"
16'
TO
'191
6'0
1'15
1.
'287
6'0
172
..
'403
2'82
1.
4
16
'532
TO
TO
3"72
TO
IS
'6903
4'14
p.6
'670
5'36
;r
8'0
'863
8'0
6'90
I+.-
'8866
5'32
Ik
I.!.2
1'260
8'0
10'08
I.!.B
1ft
1'1075
6'65
11.
4
1702
8'0
13"62
8'0
IT99
I+.-
1'3530
8'12
2'249
I.!.
4
"s
4
HIGH YIELD STRESS STEEL RIVETS
HIGH YIELD STRESS STEEL BOLTS

Nominal Diameter of
Bolt Shank in inches
.
t
..
3
Net Area at
Bottom of Thread
in square inches
Allowable Stress
in tons
per square inch
'062
9'0
'56
'112
9'0
1'01
1"72
Safe Load
in tons
Nominal Diameter of
Rivets in inches
Safe Load
in tons
'1503
1"35
..2...
'2485
2'24
11
'3712
3'34
2"
'191
'287
9'0
2'58
'403
10'5
4'23
1.
'532
10'5
5'59
I.!.B
'670
12'0
8'04
'863
12'0
10'36
Ik
I.!.2
1'260
11.'0
15'12
11.
4
1702
12'0
20'42
2'249
12"0
26'99
Gross Area in
square inches
n;
1.
9'0
Gross Diameter of
Rivets after Driving
in inches
16
16
13
TO
'5185
4'67
II
'6903
6'21
I+.-
'8866
7"98
I~
If..
1'1075
9'97
I.!.4
1ft
1'3530
12'18
"
The safe load equals the gross area x the permissible stress.
Safe load equals the net area at the bottom of the thread x permissible stress.
DORMAN
5-18
LONG
DORMAN
TYPICAL DETAILS OF
TYPICAL DETAILS OF
STANCHION BASES
STANCHION BASES
RIVETED
WELDED
'1'
/I~
1
I.
,I
~r;
I , ~~
. .
...
"
,.- r - .
-#
"
"
549
LONG
_.
"
.-
".
.. ..
-,
- ...
-I"
- -.
~
I ".
"
".
I
I
I
.:~
+ + 1
I
+1
1 +
" " "
+
+
nh
LJ U
".
I
I
..
SIMPLE BASES
J!'+'jl
, '"0
J;:+:11
It
:'
----1
::
-+-
Ji'+ iil
tI
".
11
I11
1!1+1[1
BASE WITH BENDING MOMENT
550
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
SSI
LONG
TYPICAL BEAM CONNECTIONS
TYPICAL DETAILS OF
TO STANCHIONS
STANCHION CAP AND SPLICE
FOR RIVETED AND WELDED CONSTRUCTION
'-r!
="
1
I
--0=;
EGJ
-+
<I-
+
+
1-
,I
FEIFE'
~~
i
r
-t' [--
+
+
CAP DETAILS
I
I
-- -

+
..
~
I
<-
..
r-~
,.+.-
RIVETED CONSTRUCTION DETAilS
I-- ,+ +
~~
~
-+
.',
1+
0,
:
~~ ,~=
... -,
..-
..
...
<-
...
I
I
~-
SPLICE DETAILS
WELDED CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
552
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
TYPICAL ROOF TRUSS CONNECTIONS
TYPICAL ROOF TRUSS CONNECTIONS
RIVETED OR BOLTED
WELDED
553
554
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN LONG
. CRANE RAIL FIXING
Black bolt wit h

spring washer
Clip cut from
rolled steel anglo
r-~=~:C:::~~_~~=S::2=~:;J;;dPacking piece
SIMPLE TYPE OF RAIL CLIP
Recommended centres
of clips
2' 6" for heavy duty cranes
:3 O fOf medium duty cranes
3"
3"
6' Adjustment
"8 Adjustment
- 'n t -.~ ~ ~-:;'~-----~~,! Centres of rails

I
can be adjusted to
tine limits
Stud welded to girder,
or black bolt through
flange
Continucus resilient pad..J
Clips are supplied for attaching

rails with or without resilient pad
Clip adjusted by rotation of cam
MOLYNEUX PATENT ADJLlSTABLE RAIL CLIP
Manufactured by Molyneux Engineering Co, Ltd., Gloucester. Clips of similar design

are available for all crane rail sizes. Acknowledgement is malte to Mol yneux Engineering
Co, Lld. , for permi ssion to reproduce the above information.
555
556
557
DORMANLONG
PART VII
Desigl1 Loads
pages
SUPERIMPOSED LOADS ON FLOORS AND
ROOFS
558-560
WIND LOADS
561-563
STANDARD HIGHWAY LOADING FOR

BRIDGES
564-565
WEIGHTS OF FLOORS, FLOOR, ROOF AND

CEILING FINISHES
566-567
WEIGHTS OF ROOF AND SIDE COVERINGS,

WALLS AND PARTITIONS
568-569
WEIGHTS
OF
BUILDING
MATERIALS,
ETC., AND MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
570-571
ANGLE OF REPOSE AND

V ARIOUS MATERIALS
WEIGHTS
OF
OVERHEAD CRANES, HAND CRANES

LIFTS AND ESCALATORS,
AND LOADS
DIMENSIONS
572
573-577
579
ROAD VEHICLES AND RAILWAY WAGONS,

DIMENSIONS AND LOADS '
580-581
WEIGHTS OF ROOF TRUSSES,

AND PLATE GIRDERS
LATTICE
582-583
WEIGHTS OF CASED BEAMS, J,OISTS AND

COLUMNS
584-586
558
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
SUPERIMPOSED LOADS ON FLOORS
SUPERIMPOSED lOADS ON FLOORS
Extract from British Standard Code of Practice CP3, Chapter V (1952).

Including Amendment No. 1 of 3rd February, 1958.

Including Amendment No.1 of 3rd February, 1958.
TABLE 1.
Minimum and alternative minimum Imposed loads
In this table, a reference to a fl oor includes a reference to any part of th at fl oor, to be used as
a corridor, and' slabs ' includes boarding and beams or ribs spaced not further apart than three
feet between centres, and' beams' means all other beams and ribs.
Loading
. Class
No.
TYPES OF FLOORS
~
t ~
I)~~
30
________________________
~
t
2 )
SLABS
_ ________ ._______________
__
Idesigned
Floors in dwelling houses of not more than two storeys
for one occupation.
~~
~.
30
'. 240
1920
40
320
2560
50
Office floors above the entrance floor;
50
400
3200
floors of light
workrooms without storage.
60
Floors of banking halls; office entrance floors and office

floors below entrance floor ; floors of classrooms in schools.
60
480
3840
80
Shop floors used for the display and sale of merchandise;

workrooms generally; garages for vehicles not exceeding
2t tons gross weight; places of assembly with fixed seatingt,
churches and chapels; r~s taurants; circulation space in
machinery halls, power stations, etc., where not occupied by
plant or equipment.
80
640
51 20
200
Floors of warehouses, work shops, factories and other

buildings or parts of buildings of similar category for lightweight loads ; oflice floors for storage and filing purposes ;
places of assembly without fixed seating (public rooms in
hotels, dance halls. etc.).
Floors of warehouses, workshops, fa ctories and other
buildings or parts of buildings of similar category for
med ium-weight loads ; floors of garages for vehicles not
exceeding 4 tons gross weight.
! Floors
Floors used only for the parking of passenger vehicles

and light vans not exceeding 2! tOilS gross weight.
Floors used for garages for vehicles not exceeding 21
tons gross weight.
The worst combination of

actual wheel loads.
Slabs
Beams
80
50
or
the worst combination of
actual wheel loads,. whichever is the greater.
BEA MS
Ib./! .
lb.
width
uniformly
(uniformly
distributed distributed
over span
ov~r span)
(3) ____ ___ t~ )_
_ _ _t ,t)_ _
Floors (other than those of Class No. 30) for res idential
purposes including dwelling houses of more than one
occupation, tenements, hospi tal ward s, bedrooms and
private sitting rooms in ho tels, dormitories.
150
Minimum imposed loads

lb./sq. fi. of floor area
Ib./sq. ft.
of floor
a rea
40
100
GARAGE FLOORS
Alternative minimum
ime osed loads '
Minimum
imposed
loads
1___
559
LONG
of warehouses, workshops, factori es and other

buildings or parts of buildings of similar category for heavyweight loads ; floors of book stores and stationery stores;
roofs and pavement lights over basements projecting under
the public footpath.
100
800
6400
I
I
150
gara ge floors
only, 1'5 X maximum wheel load but
not les~ than 2,000
lb., considered to be
distributed over a
floor area 2 ft. 6 in.
square.
Fo r
200
For alternative loads on cantilever balconies the span in Table I shall be deemed to be the
. .
projection of the cantilever.
Minimum load for slabs becomes operative at spans of less than 8 ft. Minimum load for
beams becomes operative on areas less than 64 sq. ft. Beams, ribs and joists spaced at not more
than 3 ft . centres may be calculate<! for slab loadings.
t Fixed seating implies that the removal of the sealing and the use of the space for other purposes
is improbable.
Exa,mples o~ loads for bas ic fl oor-space occupancies are .!liven in Table I. They are equivalent
urutormly dlstflbu!ed static loads III pounds per square loot of plan area, and they provide for
normal effects of Impact and acce leration , but not for any special concentrated loads.
The mllllmum loads III columns 4 and 5 of Table I should be used in place of those in column 3
where the (ormer cause higher stresses.
'
For any occupancy where t~e prospective imposed load exceeds that given in Table 1, provision
should be madeJor such ~Igher load. Power station floors. for example, should be designed
.
for plant or .equlpment which J!lay be placed upon them during overhaul.
The alternative loadtngs gIven 10 columns 4 and 5 of Table 1 need not be applied to cantilever
beams and slabs.
Clause 4. Balconies, stairs aod landings. a. Balconies
should be designed for the same class of loading as the
floor or other space to which they give access.
b. Stairs and landings should be designed for the
following imposed loadings, and the corresponding
allernative minimum loads need not be considered
except for structurally independent cantilever steps.
whi ch should be designed to carry a concentrated load
of 300 lb. at the unsupported end .
Clause 5. Reduction in imposed floor 10allS. a. Except
as provided for in b, the following reductions in assumed
total imposed floor loads may be taken in designing
columns, piers, walls, their supports and foundations :b. No reduction should be made for the factories and
workshops designed for less than 100 Ib./sq . ft. or fo r
buildings for storage purposes, warehouses and garageS:
For factories alld workshops designed for 100 Ib./sq . ft .
or more, the reductions shown in Table 2 may be taken
provided that the loading assumed for any column,
etc., is not less than it would have been if all floors had
been designed for 100 Ib./sq. ft. with no reductions.
Where a single span of a beam or girder supports no t
less than 500 sq. ft. of floor at one general level, the
imposed load may in the design of the beam or girder
be ~educed by 5 iler cent. for ea ch 500 sq. ft. supported,
subject to a maXI01Um reduction of 25 per cent. This
reduction or that given in Table 2, whichever is greater,
may be taken into account in the design of columns,
etc., supporting such a beam, but sho uld not be made
where .the floors are used for storage purposes nor in
the weight of any plant or machinery which is specifically
allowed for.
Class of fl oor
served .
30
40, 50 and 60
Other classes
Imposed load
30 Ib./sq. ft.
60 Ib. /sq . ft.
100 Ib./sq. ft .
Table 2. Reductions of total imposed

floor loads on columns, etc.
~,~ reduction of
N umber of floors imposed load on all
ca rried by member fl oors above the
under consideration
member under
consideratio n
10
20
30
3
4
5 or more
'ID
560
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
SUPERIMPOSED LOADS ON ROOFS
WIND LOADS

Including Amendment No. 1 of 3rd February 1958.
Extract from British . Standard .Code of Practice CP3, Chapter V (1952).

Including Amendment No. 1 of 3rd February 1958.
Clause 6. Imposed Roof loads other than wind loads

Ca) Flat roofs. On flat roofs and sloping roofs up to and including 10,
where access (in addition to that necessary for cleaning and repair) is
provided to the roof, allowance should be made for imposed load, including a load to provide for loose snow up to 2 feet in depth, of 30 lbs./
square foot measured on plan, subject to a minimum load of 240 lbs.
uniformly distributed over any foot width of the roof slab or coverings
and 1920 lbs. uniformly distributed over the span in the case of all beams.
On fiat roofs and sloping roofs up to and including 10, where no

access is provided to the roof (other than that necessary for cleaning and
repair), an imposed load of 15 Ibs./square foot measured on plan should
be allowed for.
Cb) Sloping Roofs. On roofs with a slope greater than 10, and with no
access provided to the roof (other than that necessary for cleaning and
repair) an imposed load should be allowed for as follows:(i) for a roof-slope of 30 or less-I5 lbs./square foot measured on
The effect of wind on the structure as a whole is determined by the

combined action of the external pressures and suctions acting upon it.
Whereas, in some cases, it is sufficient to consider the external pressures,
in others--e.g. hangars and sheds, or other buildings with large openings
in one or more sides-it is essential to take into account the variations of
internal pressure.
Cb) Wind pressures on buildings. The basic equivalent wind pressure (p)
in the windward direction depends on the height of the building above

the general ground level and the degree of exposure to wind.
These basic wind pressures are given on page 562.
Local Authorities will usually decide the degree of exposure appropriate
to the area within their jurisdiction, having regard to local meteorological
records.
For the purpose of deciding the exposure grading, the maximum value
for the mean velocity (at an effective height of 40 feet) over a period of
one minute should be taken to be the normal wind velocity.
plan;
(ii) for a roof slope of 75 or more---no allowance necessary.
For roof slopes between 30 and 75, the imposed load to be allowed for
may be obtained by linear interpolation between 15 lbs./square fooV or
a 30 roof slope and nil for a 75 roof slope.
(c) Roof co,erings. To provide for loads incidental to maintenance, all
roof coverings (other than glass) at a slope of less than 45 should be
capable of carrying a load of 200 lbs. concentrated on any area 5 inches
square at normal stresses.
(d) Combined effect of imposed load and wind pressure. The combined
effect, as well as the separate effects, of imposed loads and wind pressures
on roofs should be taken into account. Wind pressure on roofs is dealt
with on page 563.
Clause 7. Wind pressures

(a) General. The pressures and suctions specified in this clause are given
in multiples of a basic pressure p (Ibs./square foot) which is the equivalent
static pressure in the windward direction.
The term 'pressure' is used in the general sense, a negative sign being
used to indicate a suction.
Clause 8. Wind Loads on a building as a whole

A building and its foundations should be designed to resist the .combined
effects, as well as the separate effects, of imposed loads and the wind
loads on vertical surfaces, and the wind loads 00 the roofs and on any
parts of the building above the general roof level, having due regard to
the internal pressures . .The effect of wind should be calculated on the
basis of the pressure given on page 562 corresponding to a height halfway
between the eaves and ridge levels of the roof.
This pressure is to be considered as acting unifonrily on the full height
of the vertical walls. The wind loads on the sloping roofs are to be
calculated iD accordance with page '563, and the horizontal components of
these loads acting half-way up the roof constitute an additional force to
be resisted by the stability of the building. The wind loads on projections
above the roof are to be added at the appropriate value of p for the
projection, corresponding to the total height of the projection above
ground, and taken into account in calculating the stability of the building
as a whole.
The effect of walls and floors in stiffening a building framework against
wind forces may be allowed fOl:.Where adequate stiffening is provided
by walls or by floors and walls, calculations for the effects of wind, except
,in regard towall panels and foundations, need not be .made 00:-
56/
562
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
(a) a building or part of a building of which the height(h) does not
exceed twice the effective width.

(b) a section adjoining two parts of an adequately stiffened building
if the height of the section exceeds twice its width, but the length
of the section does not exceed four times its width.
(c) a wing of such a building if it does not project more than twice
its own width.
Basic Wind Pressures
SO
60
80
100
120
140
160
ISO
200
or more
Exposure B
(V=54 m,p .h.
V2= 2916)
4
5
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
11
11
12
12
Exposure C
(V=63 m,p,h .
V2 = 3969)
8
9
I1
12
14
15
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
7
8
9
10
I1
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
Exposure D
(V=;72 m.p.h.
V2=5184)
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
25
27
28
30
31
For intermediate values of height, th e pressures Olay be calculated by linear inter polation,
t For wind velocities other than those for which da ta are tabulated, the pressure may
be calculated from the formula:V2
P = S184
Xp
(a) Flat and pitched roo/L The wind pressures on roofs, nomlal to the
surface, due to wind blowing at right angles to the eaves, in terms of the
lInit wind pressures given on page 562, are given in the following table.
Design wind pressures on roofs (wind normal to eaves)
WIND PRESSURE, pt (Ib./sq,ft.)

Effective height ,Expo sure A
of building
(V= 45 m,p,h,
(ft.)
JI2=2025)
30
40
. The walls of the buildings should therefore be sufficiently strong to

resist a total pressure, outwards or inwards, of 07 p for normal openings,
but p for very large openings.
The figures given in the preceding two paragraphs are not applicable to
buildings with both a ratio of height (to eaves level) to width of building
less than one-half and a pitch of roof less than 30. For such buildings,
the walls should be sufficiently strong to resist a total pressure, outwards
or inwards, of 08 p.
Clause 10. Wind pressures on roofs
The, figures given below are obtained from tests based on model
experiments on a building with vertical flat walls, the building being
rectangular in plan, one face at right aRgles to the wind and the length
of the building greater than its height.
Up to 10
1il
563
72
where p denotes the pressure corresponding to a velocity of V m,p .h ,

V denotes the velocity considered in m.p.h. at an effective height of 40 reet.
_ . p 72 denotes the pressure corresponding to a velocity of 72 m.p.h. (i .e. to
' exposure D).
Clause 9. Wind pressure on walls

The external wind pressure acting on the walls of a building which are
perpendicular to the assumed direction of the wind may be considered as
consisting of two parts, corresponding to a pressure of about +t p on the
windward face and -1' p on the leeward face.
If abulIding!ias; on one fac'e ,openings which are very large in comparisonto those elsewhere; thei:ewill be within the building a pressure
1' p according to thedirection,ofthewind. Positive pressure will be
caused by wind blowing into the opeilings, and negative pressure by wind
blowing normal to the other faces. If opposite faces have large openings,
a pressure of -1 p will be produced by wind blowing parallel to these faces.
These examples give the greatest internal pressures likely to be met with
in most buildings. The internal air pressure due lQ _the effect of normal
openings in the walls of the building may be assumed to be within the
limits +02 p and -0,2 p. These pressures may -also be adopted for
buildings with no openings, but having normal permeability.
Slope of roof
on
windward '
sid e *
WIND PRESSUR E
Windward
slope t
Leeward
slope t
Degrees
0
10
20
-1 '00 P
-070p
-0'40 P
-075 P
-0'50 P
-0'45 P
30
-0'10 P
+0'10 P
+0'30 P
-0'45 p
- 0'45 P
- 0'45 P
70
80
+0'4<) p
-\-0'50 p
+ 0'50 P
-0'45 P
-0'45 P
-0'45 P
90
+0'50 P
--0'50 P
40
SO
60
The wind pressures to be assumed over intermediate roof slopes may be interpolated linearly.
l' Windward and leeward halves in the case ofa flat
roof.
(b) CUJ'Ved Roo/s. The wind pressure on a curved roof due to wind
blowing at right angles to the axis of the roof may be computed on the
basis that the curved portion is divided into not less than four equal
segments. The pressures on each segment may be determined by the values
given in Table 4 appropriate to the slopes of the chords of the segments.
(c) Mu/ti-span roofs. In multi-span roofs in which the spans, heights
and slopes are approximately the same and where the windward span
gives shelter to the succeeding spans, the spans being adjacent, ' the
following external pressures may be taken in making the general stability
calculation:.
(i) On the windward slope of the windward span and the leeward
slope of the leeward span, the pressures appropriate to the slopes
'. as given in Table 4. " .
'.
(ii) On all other roof slopes account should be taken of the effects of
wind drag.
(d) Wind drag. The effect of wind drag measured on the plan area may
be taken at 005 p. where the wind is at right angles to the roof slopes
and at O:025 .p where it is parallel to the slopes.
Reference should be made direct to the Code of Practice for data on
the degree of exposure' and on the height-width ratio' when
considering the stiffening effect of walls and floors.
564
STANDARD HIGHWAY LOADING

FOR BRIDGES
Table 1 Type HA.

Equivalent Uniformly Distributed Load to be used in conjunction with
the knife edge load. See Ta ble 2.
Extract from British Standard 153 : Part 3A : 1954
TYPE HA LOADING
Type HA loading consists of a and b, or e, viz.:
(a) A uniformly distributed lane loading. The values for this load per
linear foot of traffic lane are given in Table 1.
(b) One knife edge load uniformly distributed across the width of the
traffic lane. The values of this load are given in Table 2.
11t tons weight in line transversely spaced at

3 ft. centres and having a contact area of 15 inches x 3 inches, the smaller
dimension being in the direction of travel, to be used in the following
cases:
(i) Where the member supports a small area of roadway, such that
it may be called on to carry the weight of one or two wheels, and
where the proportion of distributed load and knife edge load
which would be allocated to it is small, as, for instance, in a
cantilever deck of less than 4-foot projection.
(c) Two wheel loads each
APPLICATION OF TYPE HA LOADING

(a) The knife edge load shall be taken as acting as follows:
On longitudinal girders, stringers, etc. In a direction at right angles to the

member.
On cross members. In a direction in line with the member.
(b) Where longitudinal members are spaced at less than half the width
of the lane the loading to be taken on these members shall be that appropriate to a half lane width.
(c) The total end live load shear on any longitudinal beam shall be taken
as not less than 6,000 lb per foot width of carriageway supported by the
member.
(d) No allowance shall be made for impact or dispersal of load in respect
of the distributed load or knife edge load.
(e) No allowance shall be made for impact under the wheel loads.
(f) Dispersal under the wheel loads, where jt can occur, shall be taken
at 45.
(g) It shall be permissible in considering the effects of the tU ton wheel
loads to allow a 25 per cent overstress.
565
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
U.D.L. for
beams per
linear foot
of lane
Loaded
length
(ft .)
3
4
5
24200
17000
12250
9660
8280
7250
6440
5800
5200
7
8
9
10
11
Loaded
Length
(ft.)
U .D.L. for
U .D.L. for
tra nsverse
longitudinal
sla bs and
slabs per
cross girders
linear foot per linear ft.
of lane
of 10ft. Jane
Ilb./Load
lin. ft.
2160
2120
2080
2040
2000
1920
1860
1800
1740
1680
1620
1560
1500
1460
1420
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
Table 2
Lane width
10 ft.
or less
24200
17000
12250
8850
6550
5200
4520
4000
3600
Loaded
Length
(ft.)
210
220
230
:240
250
260
2"10
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
(ft.)
22700
11800
7700
5800
4600
3900
3400
3100
2800
IIb./lin.
Load
ft.
Loaded
Length
(ft.)
1380
1350
1320
1290
1265
1240
1210
1190
1165
1145
1130
1115
1105
1090
1080
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
U .D.L. for
beamsloer
linear oot
of lane
Loaded
length
lb.Load
/lin . ft.
3250
2950
2700
2500
2400
2300
2250
2200
2200
4870
4540
4210
3880
3550
3220
2880
2540
2200
J2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20-75
U.D.L. for
U.D.L. for
longitud.nal transverse
slabs and
slabs ~er cross girders
linear oot per linear ft.
of lane
of jOft. lane
Loaded
Length
(ft.)
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1070
1060
1050
1040
1030
1020
1015
1005
1000
990
985
975
970
965
960
Loadft .
lb./lin.
935
910
880
860
835
810
790
.770
750
730
690
660
630
600
580
2600
2400
2300
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
Loaded
Length
(ft.)
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
Loadft.
ib./lin.
560
540
520
510
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
410
400
BEAMS
SLABS
Lane Loading = loading from Table 1 x W/I0

= lane loading from Table 1 x 0'1
Load/sq . ft.
Knife edge load, per ft. = 2,700 Ibs.
(W
= width of lane)
--
Lane width
over
10 ft.
As above
Lane loading = loading from Table I

Load /sq. ft. = lane loading from Table 1 7 W
Knife edge load per ft . = 2,7000 7 W
(W = width of lane)
TYPE HB LOADING
Type HB loading is a unit loading representing a single abnormal heavy
vehicle .
.For details refer to B.S. 153 : Part 3A : 1954.
_. _-
DORMAN LONG
567
DORMAN LONG
WEIGHTS OF
FLOOR, ROOF AND CEILING FINISHES
WEIGHTS OF FLOORS
Approximate weights for design purposes
CONCRETE FLOORS
FLOOR AND ROOF FINISHES
WEIGHTS IN LBS ,!SQ, FT,
Thickness
(inches)
Solid Concrete
4
5
6
48
60
7
8
9
10
84
96
10S
120
34
36
40
46
50
64
72
72
Solid concrete assumed to have normal aggregate, and weigh 144lbs,/cu,ft, For specific types and
makes of hollow floors reference should be made to makers' publications,
,
STEEL PLATES
.- - .Weight in lbs,/sq,ft,
Steel Floor
Steel Cheq,
Plates
Plates
Net Thickn!!ss
on plain
(mches)
4'
,5.
;z.
-- - -- ,
Light
~
I
It
I'
2
Heavy
5'8
1'1
9'0
11'0
12'0
..
1'5
9'5
117
14'0
IS'S
TIMBER FLOORS
l" BOARDS ON JOISTS
@ 15 inch centres
SOLID TIMBER
I
3
6
8
9
10
Wt, in Ibs,/sq,ft,
3'5
10'5
21'0
28'0
31'S
35'0
--
Size ofjoists (ins)

3x2
4x 2
6x 2
8x2
9x 2
11 x 2
Wt. in Ibs,/sq,ft.
4'9
S'4
6'3
T2
77
8'6
I
I
I
I
I
TS
11'5
2'0
/'0
/'0
'3
25'0
12'5
1875
25'0
/'0
27
9'0
12'0
18'0
24'0
2!- approx,
I
I'
2
..
...
,
2...
-"-4
I
I.!.
1
TO
Terazzo
Tiling-Cast iron
Tiling-Clay
Tiling-Steel
Wood Block
Wood Block
Weight
in Ibs,/sq.ft,
9'0
3'5
.il.
Weight in lbs,/sq,ft.
For lightweight steel decking see page 568, for heavyweight steel decking refer to makers'
publications,
Thickness (ins)
Granolithic: Sand. Cement and Granite dust
Screed : Sand and Cement 3: I
OPEN STEEL FLOORING
Thickness
(inches)
9'25
1175
14'25
1675
19'5
22'0
871
11'26
13'81
16'36
18'91
21'46
fo
,
Asphalt
Boards
Composition floor (Magnesium Oxychloride)
(Normal Type) Sawdust Filler
(Heavy Duty Type) Mineral Filler
Cork (Compressed)
(Insulation Slabs)
Felt Bituminous Roofing
Note: For each layer of adhesive add
Glazed Pavement and Roof Lights
Linoleum
Rubber
STEEL FLOORS
--.----~~
Nominal
Thickness
inches
Floor Finish
Hollow Concrete
(Average Values)
40'0
5'8
41'0
375
4'15
I
I
I.!.
CEILING FINISHES
Ceiling Finish
1 - - - - - ;
,Plaster
Acoustic
Anhydrite
Barium Sulphate
Fibrous
Gypsum or Lime
Hydraulic Lime or Portland Cement
Note: For Lathing. wood or metal. add
Plasterboard
Note: For setting coat. add
Many varieties of fireproof ceilings are available
For full details makers' publications should be
conSUlted,
Common
Thickness
inches
t
t
..i
....,
I
Weight
in
Ib s,/sq,ft,
.- - - - - - t
2'0
5'5
7'5
3'0
5'0
6'0
1'25
2'0
1'0
3'0-1'0
568
DORMAN
LONG
569
DORMAN LONG
WEIGHTS OF
ROOF AND SIDE COVERINGS
WEIGHTS OF
COVERING
5' 0"
6' A"
Aluminium Sheet Mansard

Corrugated
Asbestos Cement Combined Sheets
Corrugated Sheets
Tiles
Galvanised Corrugated Sheets
20 G
22G
24G
Maximum
centres
of side rails
5' 0"
6' 0'
(Double)
20G
llG
24G
Protected Metal V Beam
20 G
22 G
24G
Weight in
Ibs,/sq, ft.
when laid
07
0'8
6' 0"
6' 0"
3'1
6' 6"
5' 9"
4' 9"
7' 6"
6' 10"
5' 10"
2'5
6' 6"
5' 9"
4' 9"
9' 0"
8' if
CONSTRUCTION
4t In. thick
Plain
Plastered one side
Plastered both sides
48'0
54'0
9 in, thick
Plain
Plastered one side
96'0
102'0
108'0
11 in. thick
cavity
Plain
Plastered one side
96'0
102'0
108'0
I J~ in. thick Plain

Plastered one side
PI~stered both sides
144'0
150'0
156'0
1St in, thick

cavity
Plain
Plastered one side
144'0
150'0
156'0
18 in, thick
Plain
Plastered one side
192'0
198'0
204'0
3'0
2'2
6'5
10'5
7' 6"
6' 10"
5' 10"
10' 0"
9' A"
8' 0"
3'0
2'5
2'2
Weight in
Ibs,/sq, ft,
Brick Walls
5'6
5' 6"
4' 6"
4' 6"
11' 0"
11' 0"
Patent Glazing
Protected Metal
Maximum
centres
of purlins
3'0
2'5
2'2
WO
Stone walls on facings per inch thick
14'0
10-16
Slates on Battens on Rafters
Partitions
Steel Decking
(Super load 15'0 Ibs.fsq. ft,)
Steel Decking
(Super load 15'0 Ibs.fsq. ft,)
7' 6"
5'4
20' 0"
8'3
Note: Intermediate weights are

available
Tiles on Battens on Rafters
Wood wool Slabs ItH-3" thick
For specific types and makes of coverings. reference should be made to

makers' publications,
Metal Partition -Glazed

Timber Partition-Glazed
Hollow blocks. plastered both sides
2 in, thick
3 in. thick
4 in, thick
23'0
28'S
34'0
Breeze blocks. s-olid. plastered both faces
2 in. thick
3 if], thick
.. In. thick
28'0
36'0
44'0
12-20
4-9
5'0
6'0
Studding with lath and plaster
16'0
For specific types and makes of walls and partitions. reference should be made
to makers' publication.
570
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
WEIGHTS OF MATERIALS
Approximate weights of materials for estimating dead and superimposed loads
Approximate weights of materials for estimating dead and superimposed loads
Weights in pounds per cubic foot unless stated otherwise.
Ashes, coal
Asphalte, paving
Ballast, brick, gravel
Bricks and Brickwork
Bricks, pressed, hard
Bricks, fire, paving
Bricks, pressed
Bricks, common
Bricks, inferior, soft
Brickwork, pressed
Brickwork, ordinary
Brickwork, inferior
Brickwork, approximation
1 cub. yd . = 1t tons
Cement, Portland, loose
Cement, mortar
Clay, damp, plastic
Concrete, breeze
Concrete, brick
Concrete, stone
Earth, dry, loose
Earth, moist, packed
Earth, dry, rammed
Glass, plate
Glass, rough or ribbed
Glass, sheet
Gravel
Lime mortar
Masonry
Masonry, Artificial stone
Masonry, freestone, dressed
Masonry, freestone, rubble
Masonry, granite, dressed
Masonry, granite, rubble
Metals
Aluminium, cast
Aluminium, hammered
Brass, ca,t
Brass, rolled
Bronze
Copper, cast
Copper, rolled
Iron, cast
Iron, wrought
45
144
112
150
150
135
120
100
140
120
100
90
105
112
96
120
144
72
96
112
174
168
156
120
103
144
150
140
165
155
160
172
527
534
524
550
558
450
480
Weights in pounds per cubic foot unless stated otherwise.
Metals (colltinlled )
Lead, cast
Lead, sheet
Nickel, monel metal
Steel, cast
Steel, rolled
Tin, cast
Tin, rolled
Zinc
Pitch
Plaster
Plaster of Paris, loose
Plaster of Paris, set
Sand, dry
Sand, wet
Slag, for concrete
Slate
Slating
Heavy, 14 Jbs. super.
Medium, 10 lbs. super.
Light,
6 lbs. super.
Asbestos, 3 lbs. super.
Stones
Flint
Granite
Limestone
Macadam
Marble
Sandstone
Tar
Terra-cotta
Tiling, 18 Ibs. super. foot
Timber
Jarra h, wood paving
Fir
Larch
Oak
Pine, pitch
Pine, red, yellow
Pine, white
571
Cereals, etc.
Barley, in bags
Barley, in bulk
Flour, in bags
Hay, in bales, compressed
Hay, not compressed
Oats, in bags
Oats, in bulk
Potatoes, piled
Straw, in bales, compressed
Wheat, in bags
Wheat, in bulk
708
710
556
492
490
455
462
437
70
96
60
80
100
125
96
180
Dry Goods
Dry goods, piled, average,
2 cwts. per sq. ft. of floor
Coir, yam, baled
Cotton, piece goods, baled
Cotton, piece goods, cased
Cotton, raw, compressed hard
Cotton, raw, compressed
Cotton, not compressed
Cotton, tickings, baled
Hemp, baled
Jute
Linen, damask, baled
Linen, piece goods, cased
Manilla, baled
Rope, in coils
Wool, compressed
Wool, not compressed
Wool, piece goods, cased
foot
foot
foot
foot
165
170
160
150
165
150
64
112
Groceries
Groceries, piled, average
2t cwts. per sq. foot of floor
Bottled ~oods, in cases
Butter
Cheese
Coffee
Fats
Fruits, dried in cases
Liquids, in barrels
Liquids, bottled, in cases
Eggs
Rice, in bags
Salt, coarse, in bags
Salt, granulated, piled
60
32
35
60
45
40
30
36
40
45
24
14
27
Groceries (conlillllerf)
Soaps, in cases
Sugar, in bags
Tea, in chests
Tinned goods, in cases
56
45
25
60
32
45
19
39
45
33
33
30
36
25
12
37
20
30
50
35
26
32
48
13
27
56
54
30
40
58
60
38
50
68
58
70
48
Miscellaneous
Bleach, in barrels
Cement, in bags
Cement, in barrels
Clay, china, kaoLin
Clay, potters', dry
Coal, loose
Coke, loose
Crockery, in crates
Glass, in crates
Glycerine, in cascs
Ironmongery, in packages
Leather, in bundles
Leather, hides, compressed
Lime, in barrels
Oils, in bulk
Oils, in barrels
Oils, in drums
Paper, printing
Paper, writing
Petrol
Plaster, in barrels
Potash
Red Lead, dry
Rosin, in barrels
Rubber
Saltpetre
Screw-nails, in packages
Soda ash, in barrels
Soda, caustic, in drums
Snow, freshly fallen
Snow, wet, compact
Starch, in barrels
Sulphuric acid
Tin, sheet, in boxes
Water, fresh
Water, fresh, 10 pounds per gallon
Water, sea
White lead, dry
White lead paste, in drums
Wire, in coils
32
84
73
138
120
56
30
40
60
52
56
16
23
50
56
36
45
40
60
42
53
141
132
48
60
67
100
62
88
6
20
25
60
278
62!
64
86
174
74
stf
572
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
ANGLES OF REPOSE AND

NOTES ON OVERHEAD
CRANE GANTRIES
MATERIAL
Ashes
Cement
Cement clinker
Chalk (in lumps)
Clay (in lumps)
Clay dry
Clay moist
Clay wet
Clinker
Coal (In lumps)
Coke
Copper ore
Crushed Brick
Crushed Stone
Granite
Gravel (cI~an)
Gravel (with sand)
Haematite iron ore
Lead ore
Limestones
Lincolnshire iron ore
Magnetite iron ore
Manganese ore
Mud
Rubblestone
Salt
Sand (dry)
Sand (moist)
Sand (wet)
Sandstones
Shale
Shingle
Slag
Veget<l,ble earth. dry
Vegetable earth. moist
Vegetable earth. wet
Zinc ore
Weight
in
Ibs./cubic ft.
40-50
90
90
70-80
70
120-140
130-160
130-160
65
56
35
160-180
80-100
110-130
110-130
90-110
100-110
230
320
80-120
110
250
160-180
105-120
110-120
60
100-120
115-125
115-130
80-120
90-120
90-110
90
90-100
100-110
110-120
160-180
Angle
of
repose
Where possible the actual wheel loads and dimensions of the crane or
cranes to be installed should be obtained from the makers. If this
information is not available the tables on the following pages, which are
based on figures supplied by several manufacturers, may be used for the
preliminary design.
40
20
30
35 _45
30
30
45
ISo
40
35
30
35
35_40
35_40
35_40
35_40"
25_30
35
35
35_45
35
35
35
0
45
30
30_35
35
25
35_45
30 _35
30_40
35
30
45_50
IS
35
The loads given in the tables are the maximum static wheel loads
imposed on the gantry rails by the crane wheels when the crane is fully
loaded. Due allowance must be made for impact, etc.
British Standard 449 : 1959 states that
The following allowances shall be deemed to cover all forces set up
by vibration, shock from slipping of slings, kinetic action of acceleration
and retardation and impact of wheel loads':
(a) for loads acting vertically, the maximum static wheel loads shall
be increased by the following percentages:
For electric overhead cranes 25 per cent
For hand-operated cranes
10 per cent
(b) The horizontal force acting transverse to the rails shall be taken
as a percentage of the combined weight of the crab and the load
lifted as follows:
For electric overhead cranes 10 per cent
For hand-operated cranes
5 per cent
This force shall be taken into account when considering the
lateral rigidity of the rails and their fastenings.
(c) Horizontal forces acting along the rails shall be taken as a
percentage of the static wheel loads which can occur on the rails,
as follows:
For overhead cranes either
5 per cent
electric or hand operated
The forces specified in either (b) or (c) above shall be considered as
acting at the rail level and being appropriately transmitted to the supporting systems.
Gantry girders and their vertical supports shall be designed on the
assumption that either of the horizontal forces Cb) or (c) may act at the
same time as the vertical load.
An increase of 10 per cent on the permissible stresses specified in this
standard shall be allowed for the combination of loadings (a) and (b) in
respect of the design of the gantry girders and supporting structures.
This increase is not however in addition to that permitted in Clause 13
(B.S.449 : 1959-Stresses due to wind forces).
In special cases, e.g. charging machines, and where more than one crane
is in use on the gantry and where high speeds are attained, the above
allowances should be reconsidered.
Coefficients of Friction between concrete and earth

sand =0'4
gravel =0'4
clay =0,2
tr
573
574
DORMA .N
LONG
ELECTRIC OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANES

MEDIUM DUTY
Load
Approximate Dimensions and Loads.

Wheel loads do not include any allowance for impact, etc.
Weight
of
Crab
Max.
Wheel
Load
END
CARRIAGE
Length
I
HeadI Centres
Wheel I room
I
lons
ft" ins"
ft. ins.
1"5
1"5
1"5
1"5
1"5
4'0
4'25
4'5
475
5"0
10
10
10
11
I1
0
6
6
0
6
S 0
S 6
8 6
9 0
9 6
9"0
10"0
11"0
12"5
15"0
2"0
2"0
2"0
2"0
6"0
6'0
6'5
TO
2"3
TS
10
10
11
I1
12
6
6
0
6
6
8
S
9
9
10
11"0
12'0
15"0
ITO
19"0
22"0
2"2
2"3
2"5
2"8
2"8
3"0
T4
T6
I1
II
12
13
14
15
3
3
3
9
3
9
tons
feet
tons
tons
2t
30
35
40
45
SO
TO
Ts
9'0
9'5
10'0
35
40
45
50
60
35
40
50
60
70
SO
7!
10
35
40
50
60
70
SO
100
ELECTRIC OVERHEAD TRAVELLING CRANES

MEDIUM DUTY
Weight
of
Crane
Span
575
DORMAN LONG
12'0
13"0
16"0
18'0
21'5
24'0
33'0
2"8
2"8
3"0
3"0
3'0
3"3
3"5
S'6
9"2
9'S
10'5
S'S
9"2
10"0
10"6
11"5
12"5
14"5
II 9
II 9
12 9
13 9
13 9
16 3
19 0
ft. ins"
CLEARANCES
End
Min.
ClearHook
aace approach
ins.
ft. ins"
Size of
Crane
Rail
Load
tons
tons
ft. ins"
n.
ins.
15
35
40
SO
60
70
SO
100
13'0
15'4
19'0
21"0
25'0
29"0
4"0
4"0
4"0
4"0
4"0
4"0
3TO
4"S
12'0
12"5
13"5
14"0
15"5
16"0
19"0
12
12
13
14
14
16
19
9
9
0
0
0
3
0
10
10
10
11
11
14
16
6
6
9
9
9
0
9
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
lOt
lOt
lOt
lOt
lOt
lit
12t
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
56
56
56
56
56
70
70
40
50
60
70
SO
100
IS'S
22'0
24'0
2TS
32'0
42'0
rs
13
11 3
1I 3
1I 9
12 0
14 0
16 9
7
7
7
7
7
7
9
9
9
9
9
9
lit
lit
lit
lit
12
12l
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
56
56
70
70
70
70
40
50
60
70
SO
100
22"0
26'0
28'5
33'0
36'0
46'0
6"0
6"0
6"0
6"5
6"5
7
7
7
7
7
7
9
9
9
9
9
9
12
12
12
13
13
13
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
70
70
70
70
70
70
40
50
60
70
SO
100
24'0
26'0
30"0
36"0
39"0
4S"0
S 6
8 6
8 6
8 6
8 6
8 6
12
12
12
12
12
12
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
70
70
70
70
112
112
24
24
24
24
24
6
6
0
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
9
9
9
6
6
6
6
6
56
56
56
56
56
20
912
912
2
2
2
2
2
9 0
9 0
10 0
1I 6
12 0
13 6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
3
6
6
6
6
10
10
10
10
lit
lit
2
2
2
2
2
2
9
9
9
9
9
9
56
56
56
56
56
56
25
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Headroom
Size of
Crane
Rail
tons
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
I Centres
Wheel
End
Min.
ClearHook
ance approach
feet
2
2
2
2
2
9t
10
10
10
1I
II
I1
CLEARANCES
tons
S
8
S
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
0
0
END
CARRIAGE
Max "
Wheel
Load
Ibs"/yd
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
Weight
of
Crab
Length
5
5
5
5
5
9 6
9 6
10 6
I1 6
11 6
14 0
16 9
Span
Weight
of
Crane
56
56
56
56
56
56
70
30
5"0
5"0
5'0
5"0
5'5
TO
TO
TO
TO
TO
TO
TO
16'0
16'8
ITS
IS's
19'5
23'0
14
14
16
19
9
9
3
6
6
3
19"0
20"0
21"2
23"0
24"0
26"5
14
14
14
15
IS
19
3
3
9
3
10
3
I1
11
12
12
16
9
9
3
9
4
9
22'0
22"5
24'0
25"5
2TO
30"0
14
14
14
14
16
19
0
0
6
6
6
0
11
11
12
12
14
16
6
6
0
0
0
6
13
13
ft. ins.
j~s"
ft. ins.
Ibs./yd.
For bigger cranes reference should always be made to the manufacturer for loads and
dimensions.
577
DORHAN LONG
DORMAN
576
LONG
OVERHEAD HAND TRAVELLING CRANES

DOUBLE GIRDER TYPE
OVERHEAD HAND TRAVELLING CRANES

SINGLE GIRDER TYPE
Approximate Dimensions and Loads,
Wheel loads do not include any allowance for impact, etc,
Load
Span
Weight
of
Crane
Max,
Wheel
load
END
CARRIAGE
Length
CLEARANCES
Wheel
crs,
Head
room
End
room
ft , ins,
ft. ins.
inches
\
tons
feet
20
25
30
35
40
50
7t
10
20
25
30
35
40
50
20
25
30
35
40
50
20
25
30
35
40
50
20
25
30
35
40
50
20
25
30
35
40
50
tons
tons
rt.
ins.
26
26
26
26
26
26
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 7
3 3
7
7
7
7
7
7-!-
1
I
1
I
I
I
26
26
26
26
26
26
3
3
3
3
4
4
26
26
26
26
26
26
6
6
6
6
6
0
4 6
4 6
4 6
4 6
4 6
4 9
2
2
2
2
2
3
1'0
1'1
1'3
1'5
175
2'5
1'25
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
4 6
4 6
4 6
4 6
4 6
5 0
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
1'0
1'2
1'4
17
2'0
2'9
1'55
1'8
2'2
2'8
4'1
1'8
2'2
2'5
3'0
37
47
2'5
2'8
3'3
4'0
47
6'5
175
1'8
\'9
2'0
2'1
2'3
2'8
2'9
3'0
3'1
3'2
3'3
4'1
4' 3
4'35
4'5
4'5
4'8
S'S
5'6
575
5'8
6'0
6'3
0
0
3
3
3
0
3
3
3
3
4
6
6
6
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
3
3
6
6
6
9
0
3
7
7
7
71-2
4
4
4
5
5
5
7!
I
I
I
I
1
I
7 3
7 3
7 3
7 3
7 3
7 3
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
3
3
3
9
9
9
0
3 .
3
7-!7!
7-!7-!7t
7-!-
I
I
1
1
I
I
6
6
6
6
6
6
26
26
26
26
26
26
7 3
7 3
7 3
8 6
8 6
8 6
5 6
5 6
5 6
6 3
6 3
6 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
3
7
9
9
7!
71-2
7t
8t
8t
81-2
I
1
I
I
I
I
9
9
9
9
9
9
40
40
40
40
40
40
Bt
8t
8t
9
9
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
40
40
40
40
40
8
8
8
9
9
9
6
6
6
8
8
8
6
6
6
7
7
7
4
4
4
.;
6
6
7~
3 3
3 6
3 7
3 7
3 9
3 9
I
I
Span
feet
Max,
wheel
load
toos
tons
END
CARRIAGE
CLEARANCES
Wheel
crs,
Head
room
End
room
ft, ins.
ft. ins.
ft, ins,
inches
Length
lbs,/yd,
ft, ins,
0
0
I
I
I
I
5
5
5
5
5
6
tons
I
I
\
I
I
I
7
75
'85
'9
'9
1'2
\'35
1'45
1'5
17
Min,
hook
approach
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
'85
1'0
1'2
1'4
2'0
Size of
Crane
rail
Load
Weight
of
crane
Min,
hook
approach
ft, ins,
20
25
30
35
40
50
'9
1'1
1'3
1'55
1'8
3'0
'S
'9
'95
1'0
1'1
1'4
5 6
5 6
5 6
5 6
5 6
5 6
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
2
3
3
6
6
6
9
0
0
M2
61-2
61-2
61-2
6t
M2
I
I
I
I
I
20
25
30
35
40
50
1'2
1'4
1'55
1'9
2'4
3'8
\'4
1'4
1"5
1'6
17
2'2
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
6
6
6
0
2
2
3
3
3
4
10
11
0
3
4
2
7
7
7
7
7
71-2
20
25
30
35
40
50
1'3
J'9
2'0
2'1
2'2
2'4
27
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
4 6
4 6
4 6
5 0
5 0
5 0
3
3
3
3
3
4
2
3
4
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
5 3
5 3
5 3
5 3
5 3
5 3
3 9
3 9
4 0
4 0
4 3
4 9
7
7
7
71-2
71-2
7t
71-2
71-2
7t
7171-
2
71-2
7t
10
lbs,/yd,
Size
of
crane
rail
1'55
1'8
2'3
275
4'0
9
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
26
26
26
26
26
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
26
26
26
26
26
I
I
3
3
3
3
3
3
26
26
26
26
26
26
I
I
6
6
6
6
6
6
26
26
26
26
26
26
I
I
I
20
25
30
35
40
50
17
2'0
2'4
2'8
2'8
3'5
4'8
3'3
3'6
4'0
7
7
7
7
7
7
20
25
30
3S
40
50
2'2
2'6
3'0
3'8
4'5
6'0
4'1
4'3
4'5
47
4'8
5'3
7
7
7
8
8
8
0
0
0
8
8
8
5
5
S
6
6
6
3
3
3
6
6
6
4
4
4
5
5
5
3
6
8
0
3
3
71-2
7-!7-!71-2
B*2
8t
I
I
I
I
I
I
9
9
9
9
9
9
40
40
40
40
40
40
20
25
30
35
40
50
27
3'0
3'5
4'2
4'9
6'4
5'6
5'8
6'0
6'2
6'5
6'6
S
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
6 6
6 6
6 6
6 6
6 6
6 6
4
4
5
5
5
5
9
9
3
3
6
9
at
81-
I
I
81-2
81-2
81-2
81-2
I
I
I
10
10
10
10
10
10
40
40
40
40
40
40
3'1
3'2
I
I
I
(
578
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
579
LONG
LIFTS AND ESCALATORS

Approximate Dimensions and Loads
1
LIFTS
fH]
H = Headroom. Height from the top

floor level to the underside of motor room
floor.
Note. The equivalent dc;ad loads (E.D.L.)
given below do not include the weight of
the slab for the motor room floor nor for
the weight of the controller.
~J
A
Capacity
Ibs
600
900
1200
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4500
5000
6000
8000
10000
Nature
of
load
intended
internal Dim. of Car

B
persons
/1
-4
6
8
10
13
16
20
Goods
Goods
Goods
Goods
Goods
Goods
3 5
3 II
4 8
5 8
6 0
6 8
6 8
7 8
7 0
8 0
8 0
8 0
8 0
ti
Trirnrrwr$
------..
Internal Dim. of Lift Well
/1 ins
Ins
2
3
3
3
3
-4
-4
-4
8
9
9
9
11
ESCALATORS
/1
7
3
3
3
8
3
9
9
9
7
7
7
7
I
illS
5 8
6 2
6 2
7 2
7 8
8 3
7 2
9 5
9 5
10 7
10 8
10 9
10 10
/1
Ins
9
4
9
9
I
8
-4
2
7
10
10
10
10
"
5
5
6
6
6
7
9
10
10
10
12
\
/1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
6
8
8
8
8
ft
3
6
0
0
0
6
6
6
9
0
0
0
0
12 9
12 9
14 9
13 10
14 0
14 0
14 0
1-4 11
13 3
16 8
14 7
1-4 11
17 0
_1
/"
Svpporti"'l
e~om
3-9'
Width
+r-9'
~
8-6
H X 1'732
106-6
10
Equivalent Dead Loads

each supporting beam
OD
Rise H
11.
';'lJ
8 0
10 0
12 0
14 0
16 0
illS
Supportin,!
8qom
ir;;T
/,J
illS
~!
32 ins wide 140 ins widel48 ins wide

lb.
-lb. -
Ibs
13900
14900
15900
17000
18000
15100
16200
17350
18600
20000
16700
18250
19750
21300
22800
10'-2'
E.D.L.
Ibs
9500
11-400
16800
23500
26800
36600
38500
-40800
#-400
-45000
60200
65100
82700
,
580
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
RAILWAY WAGONS
WEIGHTS OF MOTOR VEHICLES
"
Type
Unloaded
Weight
Wheel
Centres
I
I
Overall
Length
[I ills
Light
:4
7 3
12 0
Medium
25
8 6
15 0
Heavy
DIAGRAM
SALOON CARS
C!i
Width
inside
I orWheels
bogie
it
ins
I ft
7a-
27
2.L2
14
200
SI
10
10
40
21"0
100
18 0
to
30 0
15
300
ITO
45
35
420
210
52
40
500
250
62
45 0
to
48 0
400
200
200
200
350
280
300
120
40
0
0
0
0
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
48
48
48
28
I capacityl
tons
Tare
Wt.
tons
tons
Ions
13"0
60
17
220
100
400
~/1~3-31'
~J
~@:t
17 6
10 3
40
ft
ins
cwls
5tH
LONG
4'-d
ILoading
Lgth. I
inside
ft
ins
etrs.
ins
GOODS WAGON
I
~
Type
Total
Weight
Wheel
Centres
Ions
it ins
Overall
Length
-- ft
MEDIUM LORRIES
PLATE WAGON
~!3"
ins
It tOn
3t
9 6
3 ton
St
12 0
18 6
5 ton LWB
13 0
22 6
5 ton SWB
10 0
17 0
7 ton LWB
lOt
13 6
24 0
7 ton SWB
lOt
12 6
22 6
9 ton LWB
14
17 6
30 0
9 ton SWB
14
13 6
24 0
rloo
16 0
00
~9'
BOGIE PLATE WAGON
4Qj
18~d'
.
@)
le
H
@)
8COtS-.
DOUBLE BOLSTER WAGON
Jt:-~
BOGIE BOLSTER \I\'AGON 'C'
Type
Total
Weight
Ions
Wheel
Centres
Overall
Length
it ins
ft ins
16 ton LWB
24
17 0
30 0
16 ton SWB
24
14 9
27 0
REA VY LORRIES
~a
~ 't~O:'(J;;
BOGIE 60LSTER WAGON '0'
~
Type
Total
Weight
Wheel Centres
a
b
I
Overall
Length
Ions
ftins
it ins
ft ins
10 tons
18
23 6
8 0
37 6
18 tons
30
24 6
10 0
40 0
25 tons
40
31 0
10 0
47 0
I:;:::::=--
<:::::::::J
L:ffi3?
BORAIL FLAT TOP WAGON
ARTICULATED LORRIES
~
,b
15~kS
from
to
6'-0' apart
~I
FLATROL WAGON
40
45
20
0
0
0
0
582
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
WEIGHTS OF ROOF TRUSSES
WEIGHTS OF LATTICE AND PLATE GIRDERS
Due allowance must be made in the design of roof trusses, etc" for the weight of
the truss itself, The approximate weights given below are for design purposes
only and should not be used for estimating costs, etc,
The weight of steel roof trusses varies between 1* Ibs, and 3 lbs, per sq, foot of
roof area carried (measured on plan),
Due allowance must be made in the design of girders, etc, for the weight of the
girder itself, The approximate weights given below are for design purposes only
and should not be used for estimating costs, etc,
NORMAL ROOF TRUSSES
Span
/1
No, of panels
in each rafter
ills
20 0
25 0
30 0
35 0
40 0
45 0
50 0
55 0
60 0
65 0
70 0
75 0
80 0
90 0
100 0
Truss Centres
/1
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
8
Ins
10 0
10 0
12 6
12 6
12 6
12 6
12 6
15 0
IS 0
15 0
15 0
15 0
IS 0
20 0
25 0
LATTICE GIRDERS
Weight
lbs
340
460
610
750
976
1210
1440
1640
1930
2150
2470
3080
3710
4400
6220
TOTAL
DISTRIBUTED LOAD IN TONS
..
Spans
in feet
50
100
150
200
250
60
5'0
7"0
9'0
11"0
In
14'0
70
6'0
8'0
10 '0
12'0
14'0
16'0
80
7"0
9'0
11"0
14'0
17"0
20'0
100
8'0
11"5
15'0
18'0
22'0
26'0
125
10'0
15'0
20'0
25'0
30'0
35'0
1'1 ins
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
4
4
4
Truss Cen tres
weight
/1 ins
Ibs
10 0
10 0
10 0
12 6
12 6
12 6
270
410
620
787
1080
1290
300
150
21"0
27"0
33'0
39' 0
45'0
175
20'0
27"0
34'0
41"0
48'0
55'0
200
25'0
33'0
41"0
49'0
57"0
65'0
WELDED PLATE GIRDERS
TOTAL DISTRIBUTED LOAD IN TONS

<50
No, of panels
i.n each rafter
15'0
Span
in feet
NORTH LIGHT ROOF TRUSSES
Span
583
LONG
100
6'5
8 '0
9"5
11 '0
12'0
8'0
10'0
12'0
13"5
15'0
150
200
\
250
300
60
5'0
70
6'0
80
8'0
10'0
12'0
14'0
16'0
18'0
100
12'0
15'0
18'0
21"0
23'S
26'0
125
16'0
21"0
25'0
29'0
33'0
37'0
150
27'0
33'0
39'0
45'0
51"0
35'0
43 '0
51'0
59'0
66'0
54'0
63'0
73'0
82'0
175
200
S84
DORMAN
-"
WEIGHTS OF CASED BEAMS
WEIGHTS OF CASED BEAMS
E2'=t
2'
2'
t~:,::'?~~;
2'
H'
2'
11
, ',:, :. . ,:,:, :;. ::={ 2"
2'
Haunched
Cased
SECTION
Pounds
per ft
2'
CASED
Tons
per ft
Pounds
per ft
tIt'f
Tons
per ft
2'
1t2'=t
If
2'
t~::~}!:{
HOLLOW
CASING
Pounds
Tons
per ft
per ft
953
919
'425
'410
969
938
'433
"419
398
367
'178
"164
36"x 12" x 1941bs

170lbs
150 lb.
1351bs
U.B.
U.B.
U,B.
U.B.
741
714
690
673
'331
'319
'308
'300
757
732
710
694
"338
"327
"317
'310
326
301
280
264
'146
'134
"125
"118
33"x Ilt"x 1521bs U.B.

130 Ibs U.B.
IISlbs U.B,
642
616
602
'287
'275
'269
660
636
623
"295
'284
'278
274
251
238
'122
'112
'106
If
,,:, :. . ,:,:,::. ::={ 2'

CASED
HAUNCHED
SECTION
If
tJt'f
HoUow casing
Cased
Tons
per ft
HOLLOW
CASING
Tons
Pounds
per ft
per ft
Pounds
per ft
Tons
per ft
Pounds
per ft
16" x 6" x50 lb. U.B.

45 lb. U.B.
40 Ibs U.B.
205
199
193
'092
'089
'086
220
214
209
'098
'096
'093
113
107
102
'050
'048
16" x 5t"x 31 Ibs U.B.

261bs U.B.
177
171
'079
'076
193
187
'086
'083
91
86
'041
'038
15" x 6" x4S Ibs U.B.

40lbs U.B.
35 lb. U.B.
190
184
178
'085
206
200
195
'092
'089
'087
105
'047
'082
99
'044
94
'042
'093
'090
'088
'085
103
95
91
86
'046
'042
'041
'038
80
36"x 16t" x 260 Ibs U.B.

230lbs U.B.
2"
Il
2'
Haunched
HoUow casing
HAUNCHED
S85
DORMAM LONca
LONG
'079
'086
'046
30"x 10!" x 1321bs U.B.

1161bs U.B.
991bs U.B.
545
527
507
'243
"235
'226
563
546
527
'251
'244
'235
243
226
208
'109
'101
"093
14"x 6rx451bs
381bs
341bs
30 lb.
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
192
183
178
173
'082
'080
'077
208
201
196
191
27" x 10" x 114 Ibs

1021bs
941bs
84lbs
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
474
460
451
439
'212
'205
'201
' 196
492
479
471
460
"220
'214
'210
'205
215
203
194
184
'096
'091
"087
"082
14" x 5" x261bs U.B.

nibs U.B,
145
140
'065
'063
161
156
'072
'070
75
'036
'033
24n x 12" x 160 Ibs U.B.

120 lb. U.B.
100 Ibs U.B.
534
488
465
'238
'218
'208
551
508
487
"246
"227
'217
258
216
195
"liS
'096
'087
12" x 6t" x 36 lb. U.B.

311bs U.B.
271bs U.B.
159
153
148
'071
'068
'066
176
170
166
'079
'076
'074
87
82
77
'039
"037
'034
24" x 9" x 941bs

841b,
761bs
681bs
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
392
380
371
361
'175
'170
'166
' 161
410
399
390
381
' 183
' 178
'174
'170
185
174
166
157
"083
'078
'074
'070
l2" x S" x321bs U.B.

28lbs U.B.
2SIbs U.B.
135
130
126
'060
'056
150
"'45
141
'067
'065
'063
81
76
73
'036
'034
'033
21" x 13" x 142 Ibs U.B.

127 lb. U.B.
112 Ibs U.B.
483
466
448
'216
'208
'200
502
486
470
'224
'217
'210
231
215
199
"103
"096
'089
l2" x 4" xn Ibs U.B.

191bs U.B,
16'5 lb. U.B,
117
113
109
'052
'050
'049
130
127
124
'058
'057
'055
69
66
63
'031
'029
'028
21"x S!"x S21bs

73 Ibs
681bs
62 Ibs
55 Ibs
U,B.
U,B.
U.B.
U.B.
U.B.
330
319
314
306
29B
'147
"142
' 140
' 137
' 133
347
337
332
325
317
'155
' ISO
"148
'145
'142
163
154
148
142
134
"073
'069
"066
'063
'060
IO" x 5:"x29Ibs U.B.

2SIbs U.B.
2/ lb. U.B.
124
119
114
'055
'053
'051
140
136
131
'063
'061
'059
73
68
64
'033
"030
'029
'027
'026
'119
'116
' 113
'110
' 108
2B3
276
271
265
260
'126
'123
'121
'liB
'116
137
131
125
120
114
'061
'059
'056
'054
'051
112
109
107
60
58
266
259
253
247
241
'044
'042
'041
'048
U.B.
U.B.
U,B.
U.B.
U.B.
98
95
92
'050
'049
IS"x 7t n x 661bs
60 lb.
551bs
50 Ibs
451bs
IO"x4" x 191bs U.B.

171bs U.B.
IS lb. U.B.
8" x Sf' x 20 Ibs U.B,
/7lbs U.B.
92
88
'041
'039
lOB
105
18"x 6" x 55 Ibs U.B.

50 lb. U.B.
4S Ibs U.B.
22B
222
216
'102
'099
'096
243
237
231
'109
'106
'103
123
liB
112
'055
"053
'050
78
68
16"x 7" x 50 Ibs

45 Ibs
40lbs
361bs
220
214
20B
203
'098
'096
'093
'091
237
232
226
222
'106
'104
'101
'099
114
lOB
103
99
'051
'048
'046
8" x 4H x
7X4" x
6" x 3t" x
5' x 3" x
4" x 2t"x
3"x2" x
"035
"030
"025
"019
"014
"010
92
82
68
55
44
33
U.B.
U.B,
U.B.
U.B.
'044
Weights in "eac~ case include the weight of the beam plus the weight of the casing, whether solid
or hollow, indIcated on the diagrams ,
Hollow casings have been calculated on the basis of 18 lb/ft2 ,
17 Ibs
14"5 Ibs
II 'S Ibs
9 Iba
6"5 Ibs
4"5 Ibs
R.S,J.
R.SJ.
R.S,J.
R.S.J.
R.S.J.
R.S.J.
SS
43
32
22
'058
56
'025
'048
'047
57
53
'025
'041
'037
'030
'025
'020
"015
52
46
39
33
27
21
'023
'021
'017
'015
'012
'009
'024
Weights in each case include the weight of the beam plus the weight of the casing, whether solid
or hollow, ,ndicated on the diagrams,
Hollow casings have been calculated on the basis of 18 Ib/ft 2 ,
586
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
LONG
587
WEIGHTS OF CASED COLUMNS
If
"'-
~
'"; S(E';
V If=f
D
=llf
Hollo w casing
FULLY CASED
Si ze
I,
Fully cased
SECTION
If
inches
Pounds
per ft
HOLLOW CASING
Tons
per ft
Pounds
per et
Tons
per ft
22 x 20t
21t x 20t
20 x 20.
20 x 20
19t x 19~
19 X 19~
773
712
652
602
561
521
487
'345
'317
'291
'268
'250
'232
'217
541
482
423
371
333
296
259
'241
'215
' 188
' 165
'148
' 132
'115
Column Core 320 Ibs
21
x 2~
662
'295
430
' 192
14" x 14t"x 1361bs

1191bs
1031bs
871bs
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
18i x ISf
18t x IIij
18! X 18~
18 X 1st
448
431
415
394
'200
'192
' 185
'175
233
215
198
182
'104
'096
'088
'081
12" X 12" x 190 Ibs

161 Ibs
1331bs
1061bs
92lbs
791bs
651bs
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
IBt x
18 x
17t x
17 x
l6i x
16t x
l6t x
16~
16i
16t
16*
16i
16!
16
444
415
383
351
337
324
306
'198
'185
' 171
'156
' 150
' 144
' 136
280
249
219
190
175
161
146
'125
' Ill
'097
'084
'078
'071
'065
W x IO' x 112 Ibs

891bs
12lbs
60 Ibs
491bs
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
15-} x
IS x
14t x
l4t x
14 x
14t
14t
14!
14t
14
304
280
257
245
231
' 135
'125
' 114
' 109
' 103
186
161
143
/30
118
'083
'071
'063
058
'052
12;X 12!
12 x 12~
12'f X 12*
12;rx 12*
12 x 12
197
187
178
175
166
'087
'083
'079
'078
'074
118
107
98
92
BB
'052
'047
'043
'041
'039
IO.Lx IO-!lol x lol

10 X 10
125
119
III
055
053
'049
71
66
61
'031
'029
'027
14"x 16" X 426 Ibs

370 Ibs
3141bs
264lbs
228lbs
1931bs
158lbs
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
8* X 8" X 581bs U.C.
48lbs
40 Ibs
351bs
311bs
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
U.C.
6' x 6" X 25 Ibs U.C.

20 Ibs U.C.
15.7 Ibs U.C.
22* x 20~
Weights in each GIlSe include the weight of the beam plus the wei ght of the casing, whether solid
or hollow indicated on the diagrams,
Hollow casings have been calculated on the basis of 18 Ib/ft 2,
,.4
588
.589
bORMAN iONG
PART VIII
Design Formulre
FORMULlE FOR BEAMS
pages
590-598
CONTINUOUS BEAM COEFFICIENTS
599-600
601
FIXED END MOMENTS

DEFLECTION OF BEAMSNOTES, U.D.L. TABLE AND COEFFICIENTS
602-606
SINGLE SPAN RIDGE PORTALSNOTES, FORMULlE AND NOMOGRAMS
607-616
SINGLE SPAN RECTANGULAR PORTALSFORMULlE
618-619
SINGLE SPAN RIDGE PORTALSDEFLECTION COEFFICIENTS
620-622
DOUBLE SPAN RIDGE PORTALSDEFLECTION COEFFICIENTS
623-626
RIDGE TRUSSESLENGTH AND STRESS
627-632
COEFFICIENTS
BUNKER W ALLSCOEFFICIENTS FOR PRESSURE
633
588
DORMANLONG
bORMAN LON
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM
i
.-~1--
r---'"
.
I
UNIFORM LOAD ON FULL SPAN

Span
=L
Total Uniform Load = W
W
RA
Ra
=2"
A ~W-0'//////#/~~##/;;] B
,
L
~
14 --'- -'- '- -'- '- - -'4
RA<--II I 11 I ,
I
1 X
591
1 Ra
--,
I
I
,, 1 ' ------;--'1'
at mid-spa!l\
I Mm
="'8
-l
omax
. ," I1I i!
I
l'IIIIIIIIII'jll lll lll l
1M i
j ,, 'lilI11!illlllilll u !i, 11j 11r ;__
1""
iA
ia
at X from A
WL
5 . WL3
384 IT
WL2
= 24EI
= WX (L-X)
2L
WX (X3-2X2L+L3j
24EIL
Bx
ix
=~
24EIL
(4X3-6X2L+L3)
UNIFORM LOAD ON PART OF SPAN
=L
Span

Let r
RA = Wr;
at X
. sq. in.
,Iorm section beam
Ra
a+rb. Mmax
iA= ~; (L2-c2 -Lbr);
O5b+c
-L-
= W(I-r)
=
Wr(a+O'5rb)
i8=
~~Elr)
[L2_a2-Lb(l-r)]
Equation to elastic line between C and D, i.e. a ,,:; X ,,:; a+b

Bx
> downward.
,fig upward .
.!ction where the upward left hand sup.1 is greater than the algebraic sum of
.ads located left of that section.
(shown above base line on diagrams) when
,g convexity downward.
.Hive when downward.
appropriate values in radians are &iven, b~t t~e si!pls
depend upon which support or which sectIon IS bemg
considered, and can be readily ascertained by inspection.
~ permits, general eq~ati~ns for Mx and ix ~t any point of the beam,
,le equation to the elastIc line (3,,), have been !Deluded.

,for Slope. These may he used in evaluating the angle of rotation for rubber
lOgs and similar constructional elements.
= 24~b [X4-4(a -l- rb)X3-1-6a2X2+41 rb( L2-c2-Cb-~ )-a3 } X+a 4]
TRIANGULAR LOAD ON FULL SPAN
=L
=W
Span
Total. Load
RA
RB
r Mm.x
at mid-span ,
.l Bma x
is
( Mx
at
Xfrom A!
between
A & centre
-l
Sx
ix
='2
WL
6
WL3
= 60EI
SWL2
= 96EI
=
=
WX(3L2_4X2)
6L2
WX (16X 4 -40X2L2+25L4)
480EIL2
= ~ (l6X4-24X2L2+5L4)
96EIL2
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
590
Formulre for Beams
591
Span

W
RA
Ra
2
WL
NOTATION
L
W
W 1 W 2 or
~
RA, Re, Rc etc.

V
atmid-spatll
length of span in inches.

total distributed or point load in tons.
point load in tons.
resultant of point loads in tons.
reaction at A, B, or C etc., in tons.
shearing force in tons.
applied moment in tons (p. 596) or a coefficient (pp.
597 and 598).
bending moment in tons ins'1 at distance X
deflection in inches.
from the
slope in radians.
J left hand support A.
end fixing moment in tons ins.
maximum bending moment in tons ins.
absolute maximum bending moment in tons ins.
bending moment under the load in tons ins.
maximum deflection in inches.
absolute maximum deflection in inches.
negative (i.e. upward) deflection in inches.
slope at A or at B in radians.
modulus of elastiCity, 13,000 tons per sq. in.
constant moment of inertia of uniform section beam
in ins.'
MA or MB
Mmax
Mmax. max
Mload
8max
llmax max
Oncgative
iA
or is
=8
1omax
= 384 El
iA
WL3
WL2
i8
= 24EI
at X from A
ix
( M m x
= WX (L-X)
ox
2L
WX
= 24E1L (X3-2X2L+L3)
ix
= 24EIL (4X3-6X2L+L3)
UNIFORM LOAD ON PART OF SPAN
Span
=L
Total Uniform Load
Let
RA = Wr;
at X
RB
= a+rb,
Mmax
iA= ~i (L2-c 2 -Lbr);
_ O'Sb+c
--L-
= W(I-r)
= Wr(a+OSrb)
iB=
W~E~r)
[L2-a2-Lb(l-r)]
Equation to elastic line between C and D, i.e. a .;; X ,;;; a+b
SIGN CONVENTION
Loads
Support Reaction
Shearing Force
Bending Moment
Deflection
Slope
+ positive when acting downward.

+ positive when acting upward.
on a section where the upward left hand sup+ positive
port reaction is greater than the algebraic sum of
+
+
external loads located left of that section.

positive (shown above base line on diagrams) when
causing convexity downward.
positive when downward.
appropriate values in radians are given, but the signs
depend upon which support or which section is being
considered, and can be readily ascertained by inspection.
ox
24~b
[X4-4(a+rb)X3+6a2X2+4 { rb( L2-c 2 -cb -~ )-a 3 } X+a 4]
TRIANGULAR LOAD ON FULL SPAN
Span
= L
Total Load
RB
at
mid-span
,r Mmax
lomax
is
Where space permits, general equations for Mx and ix at any point of the beam,
and also the equation to the elastic line (~h), have been included.
Values for Slope. These may be used in evaluating the angle of rotation for rubber
bearings and similar constructional elements.
Mx
(
X from A I
between
ox
A & centre
a~
-l
ix
W
W
2
WL
="'6
WL3
= 60EI
SWL2
= 96EI
WX(3L2_4X2)
6L2
WX
= 480EIL2 (16X4-40X2L2+25L4)
=
= ~ (16X4-24X2L2+SL4)
96EIL2
593
DORMAN LONG
r DORMAN LONG

BEAM FIXED AT BOTH ENDS
Formulre for Beams
Span
Total Uniform Load
For notation and sign convention see page 590
Ra
Ms
POINT LOAD AT MID-SPAN

Span
Point Load
WL
at mid-span
18max
Ra
WL
Mmax
=4
at mid-span .
[ Bmax
;<-_._._._._. A
-r-'-
Bx
C.
Ra
.-'~
r-'- '- ' -+-
!~mrrrrUllni~~:J~}x
iA
4X2)
RA
1:
WL
=-S
Rs
Ms
at mid-span
Bc
3EIL
= ~;~ (L+b);
is =
is at
X from A
W
W
WL
Wab
~ omax
WL3
192EI
~ (4X-L)
'M
8max
(M c
When a >b 18m,x
~ (L2-3LX+2X2)
12EIL
=L
=W
= Wa
=
~ (L_X)2
24ElL
Span
Point Load
at C
under load
8x
16EI
Rs
__ W (L2-6LX+6X2)
12L
WX (3L2 -4X2)
48El
:!:!.- (L2 -
Mmax
RAL_!IIIIIIIIIIIIIiIIiIIIIIlIlIIlIml-'
I
I:>
MX
at 0211 L from either end Mo = ME = 0
POINT LOAD AT ANY POSITION
RA =
" '-'-'-'-'- '-'-'-'-'-' - ' '1

i
i
i
i
WL3
384EI
\ ix
wx
=""2
Span
Point Load
Wb
at X
from A
WL2
16EI
MX
ix
WL3
=48'8
is
atX from A
between
A & centre
24
\ Mc
= L
:~~ (L+a)
Wab(L+b) _ _
=
27EIL v' 3a.(L+b)
8
WX\3L-4X)
48El
WX(L _ 2X)
at X from A 8 x
between
. x
A& C
1.
\\X
8El
at 02.5L from either end Mo = ME = 0

W
r'--'-r-'-'-I'-'-'-:
Span
=L
Two Point Loads, each = W
.
L
4_.--._-_.
__._...j
RA
TWO EQUAL SYMMETRICAL POINT LOADS
18
1
:
R..[ - .
I.
!
Ilnt-JRs
Rs
LrUru\1illllllllllllllllll~T~ox
Bmax at mid-span
= Wa (3L2 -4a2)
I)
under either load

is
L
If a .= b =
'3'
Bmax
Wa
Wa(L_a)
2EI
23 WL3
= 648 '
MA=
R. =
Ms
-L2"
Er
i"'--'-'-'+O
MA C~UJl!llP"
'
Af1l1l16'-r=l
Mc
'4U1J[j
Wa2(L+2b)
L3
Wa2 b
=-IT
2Wa2b2
at C, under load, Mc
--"'l3
Wb 2(L+2a)X
'""i:2'" +
L3
Wab2
Mx
24EI
2
= Wa (3L-4a)
6EI
=
A~k----------
L C
~
-_. -"l
RA C"-rlll\iIlIII\lIIIIlI1I\11I1I~\\\\\\\II1\\~ .JRB
= W
Mmax over length b
i
I
~-- -- - ---1'---1 B
L
W
Span
point Load
Wb2 (L+2a)
RA =
L3
Wab 2
-l
at X from A \
between
A&C
I)
x
ix
MB
2La
When a>b the maximum deflection is at X= L+2a
8max =
Wb2X2[3La .-(L+2a)X]
6EIL3
Wb 2 X[2La-(L+2a)Xl
2EIL3
2Wa 3 b2
3EI(L+2a)7
PROPPED CANTILEVER
For nOlalion alld sigil convelllion see page 590
A~
~
SPECIAL CASE: UNIFORM

LOAD ON FULL SPAN
UNIFORM LOAD
ON PART OF SPAN
fWo/4l,
Si
b
je
Span
Span
~+'-'-'-'~-'-'- ' ~'-'-'-'>1
~'-'- ' - ' - ' -' -'- ' - ' -'- ' - ' - ' -'~i
{]II III 11111 Ii IiIIJJJIrnm",
11111111' ..
MA!t-~IW
III
ic =
00 =
Mmax=
at ~L from A
MD
at B
8L
at X
from A
ee!
So
24EI
at
~L from
A,
WX2 (3L2-SLX+2X2)
48EIL
Mc = a
WX (6L2-ISLX+8X2)
48EIL
WL2
6EI
WL3
Y!..... [8a3+ 18a2b+ 12ab2+3b3+4c(3a2+3ab+b2)]-
PROPPED CANTILEVER

Span
Point Load
SPECIAL CASE: TRIANGULAR

LOAD ON FULL SPAN
TRIANGULAR LOAD
ON PART OF SPAN
CANTILEVER
Span =
Span
b
Triangular Load=
Triangular Load =
RA
8c
Wa 2(
b)
= IsH L+4'
QC
WL3
ISEI
Wa 2
= 12EI
ic
WL2
12EI
AT FREE END
Span
I SPECIAL CASE: POINT LOAD
POINT LOAD
AT ANY POSITION
f-'-'--'--r--'
---'->:t
c
~
A :{
.
Bib
,C
i
4-- . -.-.-.- . --.-.---~-.- . - . )o:
~ . -.- ,
_.-._. -._.L _._. _. _.-._. ->j:
RAC1UllllTIllITIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJII
Span =
RA
Point Load
RA
RA
MA
-Wa
MA
= Wa2(L+~)
3EI
ic
Wa2
2EI
16
at A
~W
R.
Mmax
16
,-,-,-,-,--.>-1
at mid-span [
under load
5
llWL
Mc
7WL3
768EI
/le
at O'5528L from A, /lmax
at
AL from
at B
A, M =
.~
.-. --_ .
_._._l.
...:."-.- ._._. -'
-...t
le
WL2
2EI
WL2
32EI
Point Load
Wb(3L2-b 2 )
RA=
2L3
/le
WL3
la7E!
Span
MA=
-WL
WL3
3El
r--------l----:
.
is
PROPPED CANTILEVER
-1.WL
16
~~~~~mc= T~~-
Se
= !lw
Point Load
i.
i~- ' -'-- ' ---L -
L
W
-3'
=-3
CANTILEVER
WL
MA
le
MA
i.
. 2 2
RA
Wa
128
WL3
18SEI
WL2
48EI
_Y'!. (L2 -SLX +4X2)
WL
6EI
i.
=-2
iD
8
WL
8
~WL
io=~(3a2+3ab+b2)
t..._ .
at A
-w(a+i)
R.
~W
RA =?.W
8
at O'5785L from A omax =
Uniform Load =
Uniform Load =
L
W
Span
Total Uniform Load
Formulre for Beams

CANTILEVER
595
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
594
1U.W.1ll!!-'lLllL
Mc
= Wa 2(2L+b)
2L3
Wa2 b(2L+b)
2L3
iB
.1 R
at n = aL ~ from A, M =
3L2-b2
Wab(L+b)
2L2
R8
Absolute max deflection

is under the load
8max max =
when a = by'2 = a 5858L
When a > by'2
max. deflection is between
om.x =
A and C
,
When a<bv'2
max deflection is between
ornox =
C and B
WL3
Ia2EI
Wa 3b
(L+b)3
3EI . (3L2-b2)2
Wa 2 b , - - b 6EI '\/ 2L+b
597
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
596
Formulre for Beams
SINGLE CONCENTRATED MOVING LOAD

Maximum Positive Shear at any section occurs wh ~ '1 the
load is immediately to the right of the se.:tion. Simila rly,
Maximum Negative Shear occurs when the load is to the
left. For a se.:tion distance X from A:
PositiveVxmax = W L- X ': NegativeVxmax= -W~
~ ._ .
Span
_ . _ . _ . _ . ~ . _ ._._ .
nm
"~:
JB
...
~ RAC.UUDl III1l1 1l11l1l1I1I1I1I11_JR8

!
:i M"
'ili~I
2 .i.1 1
1W!.llliw.w==-l--.-.
MAi:: :. I IIlll.l ,
i i-m
Negative i(D
i
b--------;--:!
i I :<012265L
t--.--___
:
I
I __
M =0 i~~
i~ l"~
1ti IUU Wuw=..!_.
1!0
t_! m
-'"!<1,
Ai'
a=0-42265L---- ____ ...
a
!
b
--~ . - . - .y
!."- ' - ' -' - ' - ' ~ ' - ' -'-'-- ' - '- '>i
L!:IIlI1::o_=rrm....-rrm-TIt"'!=".,i. __ -.f
W%l
---!.1 ~ _.~ c
I;-<._._._.-.-._.-._._._._.-._._.->,
s
~
X
~'--' -l- '-'.r

. . !
: Ra
RA f:::::
LII1illil!I!II'l!i!lIlOl!liHI!!=::::;
_.i
I
M . -- ~
ALL~J~~JM8
at X
=.!: from
3
A, M = 0]
_3(L2- b2)m
2L3
{ Mi
L3
m + MA
--L-
Mmax max = Y:{!:.

The Absolute Maximum Bend4
log Moment and Deflection
occurundertheloadatmid-span. ) omax max = WL3
48El
3 mab (b+~) = m +Mi

L3
2
=
Maximum end slope at A occurs}

WL2
with the load at X = 0'42265L iA max= 006415-from A.
El
Maximum 8erJding MOImlnt:
-042265 m
0'Sn35 m
M2
Mi
M2
Mx m"" = WX(L-X)
L
-~(a3 +~a2b+b3)
as for CD
TWO CONCENTRATED MOVING LOADS
=1
=;L
Uniform Load = W
3Wa
RA
Full Length =
-'"""4L
RB
Wa
4
MB
~.- .-. ~
iB =~ (2b-a)
4EIL
Span
Maximum Bending Moment at any section occurs when

the load is over the section . For a se.:tion distance X
from A:
Fixed Distance b = mL
UNIFORM LOAD ON LENGTH BEYOND PROP
PROPPED CANTILEVER
L2-3b 2
~m
RA = -RB=
A ~ __ ._. __ 1:.
Applied Moment= m
M2
4--->1-< --_- _--__-+1
i '
MA
-.JI
0;-<._._._._._ . _._L --.-.-.-.- ....
MOMENT APPLIED AT ANY POINT
PROPPED CANTILEVER
b_ _ .-Jo-!
_ __ .a
M aximum Reaction at A and Absolute Maximum Positive

Shear occur when Wi is immediately to the right of A:
RAmax = Positive Vmax max = Wi+W2 L-b
L
Wa
=~
omax
Wa2 S
BEl
Max. Negative Defle.:tion }

at X = ~L
oneg
WL2a
- 54EI
Defle.:tion at e
b2 = (m-nm)L
For a se.:tion distance X from A:

X ~ L-b
!
L-b ~ X
"
Vmax=--..u-m
L-X ~
W 2:' P oSltlve
.. Vma><= L-X
-L- W 1
P OS1llve
L
Wa(s+~)
ic
Slope at e
BEl
3. If m > _n_ calculate RB max & Negative Shear
POINT LOAD AT FREE END

Span
=L
Note : L For RB max, interc bange values of Wi & W2 in

the formula for RAmax.
2. For Negative Shear, interchange Wi & W2 in
formulae for Positive Shear, measuring X from B
toward s A.
I-n
Full Length =
values for Wi only as single load.
Point Load = W
i
RB
MB
r--:--- ! iW
=-Wa
(L-b ,)2
Deflection at e
L,,-nl
!"~. - . -- . - . - . - . -. -- .~
4'L ri
Smax
(L-b2)2
4L
Max. Negative DeflectiOn}

at X = ~L
Bncg
WL2 a
- 27El
ic
Wa (S+a)
4El
If m <n, the Maximum Bending Moment at any

section occurs under one of the loads. For a section
distance X from A:
X~
Slope ate
Maximum Bending Moment
L(l-n)
Mmax = (L-bi-X)X:E
underW,
L
L(I-n)~X
Mmax = (X-b 2}SL-X):E

underW2
L
[CONTINUED OVERIOEAP
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
598
599
LONG
CONTINUOUS BEAMS
COEFFICIENTS FOR CONCENTRATED LOADS
Formulre for Bean1s

All spans equal

Constant moment of inertia
Concentrated load W on span
under consideration
Reactions: Multiply
coefficient by W
TWO CONCENTRATED MOVING LOADS (continued)
aL ,
If m > n, the Maximum Bending Moment at anrfJ
section always occurs under W 1 (the heavier load),
whether W2 is on or off the span,
For a section distance X from A:
X,,; L(I-m)
Mmax = (L-bl-X)X~
L
If n
<
2 Spanll
L(I-m) "; X
(L-X)X
Mmax = - - L - Wl
< 1-v'T=n
the Absolute
n
Load on
Span
A-B
Maximum Bending
If n
<m>
RA
RB
Rc
I - v'T=Ii. the Absolute Maximum Bending

n
Moment occurs under Wl at mid-span with W2 off

the span,
Note: When the two loads are equal (Wl
Ms
MLoad
Af
or
'1
'8753
'1495
-'0248
-'0248
'0875
j~
'2
'4
'3
'6318
'7520
'2960
'4365
-'0480 -'0683
- '0480 -'0683
'/504
'/895
.oL
Je
'5
's
'7
'8
I
I
'9
'0573
'2063
'3040
'1280
'8875
'9440
'9855
'7920
- '0960 -'0938 -'0720 -'0428
-'0960 -'0938 -'0720 - '0428
' 1444
' 1824
'05/5
'/024
'4063
'5160
'6875
'5680
-'0840 -'0938
-'0840 -'0938
'2064
'203/
Load on
Span
B-C
Rc
RB
RA
M.
MLo.d
W2 and
1-v'T=Ii
n = y) the critical value of
n
= 0'5858,
I
3 Spans
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS
rL'tL .I~ :(tjD
AC'I~
CARRYING SEVERAL MOVING CONCENTRATED LOADS
The Maximum Reaction and the Maximum

Shear due to several moving concentrated
loads occur at one support with one of the
loads at that support. The location producing the Absolute Maximum must be
found by trial.
wr
Values of 'a'
Moment occurs under Wl with W2 on the span,
m>'c.,li=n
Moments: Multiply
coefficient by WL
The Maximum Bending Moment due to

several moving concentrated loads occurs
under one of the loads when that load and
the gravity centre of a\1 loads are equidistant from mid-span, The Absolute
Maximum must be determined by trial.
Load on
Span
A-B
RA
RB
Rc
Ro
Ma
Mc
MLoad
Values of 'a'
'1
'3
'2
'4
'6272 \ '5104
'8736
7488
'6016
'1594
'3/52
'4638
-'0396 -'0768 -'1092 - '1344
'0066
'0128
'0182
'0224
-'0264 -'05/2 -'0728 -'0896
'0066
'0182
'0224
'0128
'/882
'2042
'0874
' 1498
'u
'6
'7
's
'9
Load on
Span
B-C
'4000
'2976
'2048
'1232
'0544
'8304
'9142
7250
'9728
1'0026
-'/500 -'1536 -'1428 -'1152 -'0684
'0250
'0256
'0238
'0192
'0/14
-'1000 -'1024 -'0952 - '0768 -'Q456
'0238
'0250
'0256
'0192
'0114
'0490
'2000
'1786
'1434
'0986
Ro
Rc
RB
RA
Mc
MB
MLo,d
Load on
Span
B-C
RA
RB
Rc
Ro
M.
Mc
MLo,d
Values of 'a'
'1
-'0390
'9630
. '0910
- '0150
-'0390
-'0150
'0534
'2
'3
-'0640 -'0770
'8960
'8050
'2000
'3210
- '0320 -'0490
- '0640 -'0770
-'0320 -'0490
'/414
'1024
I
I
'4
-'0800
'6960
'4480
-'0640
- '0800
-'0640
' 1664
'5
-'0750
'5750
'5750
--'0750
-'0750
-'0750
'/750
I
I
'6
'7
's
-'0640 -'0490 -'0320

'4480
'3210
'2000
'6960
'8050
'8960
-'0800 -'0770 - '0640
-'0640 --'"0490 - '0320
-'0800 -'0770 -'0640
'/664
'/414
'1024
'9
1-'0/50
'0910
'9630
-'0390
-0150
- '0390
'0534
600
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
601
CONTINUOUS BEAMS
COEFFICIENTS FOR UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS
All spans equal to L
Constanl moment of inertia
Uniformly Distributed Load
on each loaded span = W
Reactions: Multiply
coefficient by W
For use in an alysis by 'Moment Distribution'
Fixing Moment at LH End
di
6
2 Spans
FIXED END MOMENTS
Moments: Multiply
coefficient by Wl
0'070
",fa (;'ofo ?c~~

~
BOTH ENDS
FIXED
THIS END
ONLY FIXED
Pl
8
3Pl
Pab2
Pab(a+2b)
212
2 Spans
SPAN = L
ALL CASES
BOTH ENDS
FIXED
THIS END
ONLY FIXED
Pl
3Pl
T6
Pa 2 b
l2
Pab(2a + b)
212
r at 2=1
L
16
L2
Fixing Moment at RH End
LOADING
1--- ----------1
-------------:.-------------------1.------------;_____________1
3Pa(a+c)
4l
W\
3 Spans
Pa(a+c)
~
3Pa(a+c)
Pl
Pl
--"-l--
-0 ' 100
?o!oecf oTa?
S?fA
o
I(n
Pl
"'9
Pl
(;
5PL
5Pl
"'9
I-----------+----------~
48
3 Spans
W\
-0'117
/
2 7 ( ?
0'073
~ta
l;lA
M
W\
SPl
31
SPl
48
32
-0 ,033
~65l.nk
<t
6
D+8
T ota l load P in (n . I) p arts
i!:. (n+l)
12
liityt!!1
i!:.
12
er!.)
n
Span divided into n equal parts
1------- -- -- 1-----------1
Wl
3 Spans
~A
W\
~
-0'067
0 '094
/1
!8tB
12
+ 0017
Qtc
"
WL
8
Dtt:
0
9Wl
"
64
Wa
SWl
7Wl
Wl
--?-"I- 2~,
--i.
'>2???~
~.
Wa
812 (2l-a)2
SWl
SWl
48
II
(L-a)
64
. ~Total-W
17 7
3 Spans
-8--
TotalzW
~(6l2-8al+3 a2)
-0,050
WL
12
~:(2L2-at)
SWL
SWl
.48
32
Wl
2Wl
Tolal=W
W\
3 Spans
~z
~TA '
6
? /
-0-050
Z
0 '101
Wl
7Wl
60
15
tllla
IS
10
11
The moment coefficients given above are for the moment at the suppOrt .and the maximum
moment on the span, which is not necessarily at the centre of the span.
5: (2 -
6n+3n 2)
Ma
L2 (3b-l)
'2
(2-6m+3m 2)
DORMAN
602
DORMAN
LONG
603
LONG
DE F LEe T 10 Ncontinued
DEFLECTION
Deflections for the above condition of loading and a fibre stress of 10

tons/sq. in. are tabulated on page 605 for a range of depths and spans.
Deflections for any other fibre stress, F, may be obtained pro rata, that is,
by multiplying the deflection value from the table by the ratio
The vertical deflection of beams due to live load is limited by B.S.449:1964

to 1/360 of the span, with the proviso that this limit may be exceeded where
greater deflection would not impair the strength and efficiency of the structure,
lead to damage of finishings or be unsightly.
Purlins and side rails are exempt from this limitation.
In the case of large span beams it is prudent to give consideration to the
actual total deflection as well as the deflection/span ratio.
The following table may be used as a guide:
1
1
lOO-i5ii
Purlins, etc.
ik (due to live load only)
Beams generally
1
Beams over windows, etc.

lOO
...!...
Crane girders
500
1
1
Beams carrying sectional
750-iOOO
tanks, etc.
Beams supporting plant such Special consideration is required and the
allowable deflection should be conas paper making machinery
firmed with the plant manufacturers.
presses, etc.
No specific reference to deflection of cantilevers is made in B.S.449 but it
is reasonable to regard a cantilever as equivalent to a half-beam and limit
deflection at the free end due to live load to 1/360 of the projection.
The horiwntal deflection of stanchions in single storey buildings is limited
by B.S.S.449 to 1/325 of the height with the same proviso as for beams.
No regulations have been made in this country for the deflection of buildings as a whole. The theoretical deflection was limited to 1/600 of the height
for a building 900 ft. high in New York.
For deflection coefficients for single- and twin-span ridged portals refer
to pages 607 and 620 to 626.
For 1/360 of beam span deflection coefficients, refer to page 169.
Deflection formulae for beams are given on pages 590 to 598.
The deflection at mid-span of a simply supported beam having uniform,
symmetrical cross section, carrying a uniformly distributed load over its
full length is:
where f
L
D
for intermediate depths may be found by interpolation. A near approximation to the deflection for beams of intermediate spans may also be assessed
by interpolation; exact deflections may be calculated by using the formula
fL2
4333D
EXAMPLE: Required the deflection at mid-span of a simply supported beam
21 ft. span, 15 ins. depth and subject to 138 tons/sq. in.
From table on page 605.
Average of deflections for 14-in. and 16-in. beams on 20 ft. and 22 ft.
spans at 10 tons/sq. in. = (577 + 659 + 698 + 798)+ 4 = 683 ins.
Deflection of IS-in. beam, 21 ft. span at 138 tons/sq. in.
=
=
extreme fibre stress in tons/sq. in.

span in feet
overall depth in inches
683 x
1~~8
= 94 in.
The maximum deflections of beams having other systems of loading and
end supports may be obtained by using the table on page 605 in conjunction
with the upper table on page 606.
EXAMPLE: Required the deflection at mid-span of a 30-in. beam, 40 ft.
span, simply supported and carrying a central point load causing a fibre
stress of 105 tons/sq. in.
From table on page 606, the factor for constant stress = 8.
From table on page 605, and adjusting for stress, the required deflection
105
= 123 x lOx 8 = 103 ins.
The deflection of beams of asymmetrical cross section may be obtained

from the table on page 605 by taking D = 2n, where n is the distance from
the neutral axis to the extreme fibre at which the stress is measured.
EXAMPLE: Required the deflection of a simply supported beam 36 ins.
deep, neutral axis 21 ins. from the extreme fibre stressed to 145 tons/sq. in.
and carrying a U.D.L. on 40 ft.
D = 2n = 2 x 21 = 42 ins.
From table on page 605, and adjusting for stress, the required deflection
145
= 879 x 10 = 127 ins.
If the deflection of a beam is to be restricted to a specified limit, the
minimum moment of inertia required to ensure this can be obtained from
1=
=
ro. Deflections
~L2 for various systems ofloading and end conditions.

where I =
W=
L =
C=
minimum moment of inertia, ins.t

load in tons.
span in feet.
tabulated coefficient from lower table, page 606.
605
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
D EFL E C T ION continued
DEFLECTION OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED GIRDERS AND BEllIS

OF UNIFORM CROSS SECTION
Supporting uniformly distributed load over the full span
and stressed to 10 tons per sq. in.
The stress in the selected section must also be checked,

EXAMPLE:
Deflection for any other stress may be obtained pro rata.
Required the moment of inertia of a simply supported beam
40 ft, span, carrying a 30 tons central point load and restricted to a

deflection of 1/500 of the span,
From table C = 8,67,
Required minimum I c c 30 X 40 2 -:- 8,67 = 5536 ins,4
The deflection 6. in inches at joints of a simple braced girder may be

calculated from :
6. = ~ S,u.L.
L.., A,E,
where S
load (tons) in member due to total load on girder

U = load coetf, for member due to unit load applied
at joint at which deflection is required and in
direction in which deflection is required,
L = length of member (ins,)
A = area of member (ins,2)
E = modulus of elasticity (= 13000 tons/sq, in,),
=
The deflection thus derived does not take account of any stiffness of joints
but is based on the assumption that each member is subject only to axial
stress,
From the above formula there follows the principle of Reciprocal Deflections which states that the deflection at joint a caused by a load W at joint b
is the same as the deflection at joint b produced by moving W to a, The
principle is applicable to beams, portals and the like and may be demonstrated, for example, by reference to the elastic deflection coefficients on
pages 620 to 626,
Let a load W 9 be applied at C on twin span ridged portal having
ratio H to S = ,5 (page 625) then from table for W 9 , horizontal deflection
at B = W 9 x ,283 S3 x 10-3 -:- I
Now apply a horizontal load W 11, equal to W 9, at B, then from table for
W 11> vertical deflection at C = W 11 x '283 S3 x 10-3 -:- 1.
EXAMPLE:
DEFLECTION IN INCHES FOR SPANS IN FEET

75
80
90
100
2'50
2'67
3'00
3'33
1'80
1'85
1'91
1'97
2'03
2'09
2'05
2' 11
2'17
2'24
2'31
2'38
2'60
2'67
275
2'83
2'92
3'01
3'21
3'30
3'31
3'50
3'61
372
1'16
1'20
1'25
1'29
1'34
1'40
1'38 1'62 1'88 2'16

1'43 1'68 1'95 2'24
1'48 174 2'02 2'32
1'54 1'81 2'09 2'40
1'60 1'87 2'17 2'50
1'66 1'95 2'26 2'60
2'46
2'55
2'64
274
2'84
2'95
3'12
3'22
3'34
3'46
3'59
374
3'85
3'98
4'12
4'27
4'44
4'62
1'45
1'52
1'59
1'66
175
1'84
173
1'81
1'89
1'98
2'08
2'19
Depth 10
inches* '333
'500
'667
'833
1'00
(' (7
1'33
1'50
68
66
64
62
'032
'033
'034
'035
'036
'037
'072
'074
'076
'079
'081
'084
'128
'132
'136
'140
'144
'149
'200
'206
'212
'219
'225
'233
'288
'297
'305
'315
'325
'335
'393
'404
'416
'428
'442
'456
'513
'527
'543
'559
'577
'596
'649
'668
'687
708
730
754
'801
'824
'848
'874
'901
'931
'970
'997
1'03
1'06
1'09
1'13
1'15
1'19
1'22
1'26
1'30
1'34
60
58
56
54
52
50
'038
'040
'041
'043
'044
'046
'087
'090
'093
'096
'lOO
'104
'154
'159
'165
'171
'178
'185
'240
'249
'258
'267
'277
'288
'346
'358
'371
'385
'399
'415
'471
'487
'505
'524
'544
'565
'615
'637
'659
'684
710
738
779
'806
'834
'865
'899
'935
'962
'995
1'03
1'07
I'll
1'15
48
'048
'050
'052
'055
'058
'061
' 108
'11 3
'118
' 124
' 130
' 137
' 192
'201
'210
'220
'231
'243
'300
'314
'328
'343
'361
'380
'433
'452
'472
'495
'519
'547
'589
'615
'642
'673
707
744
769
'S03
'839
'879
'923
'972
'974
1'02
1'06
I'll
1"17
1'23
1'20
1'25
1'31
1'37
1'44
1'52
72
70
46
44
42
40
38
20\25\30
35 \ 40
45 1 ('67
50 \ ('83
55 1 2'00
60 \ 2'(7
65 1 2'33
70
56
44
('47
('60
('73
('87
'S31
'880
'935
'997
'844 1'07
'909 1'15
1'03
1'09
1'15
1'23
1'32
1'42
1'24
1'31
1'40
1'49
1'60
1'72
1'48
1'56
1'66
1'77
1'90
2'04
173
1'84
1'95
2'08
2'23
2'40
2'01
2'13
2'26
2'41
2'58
'985
1'07
1'18
1'31
1'48
1'69
1'54 1'86 2'22 2'60

1'68 2'03 2'42
1'85 2'23
2'05
2'31
'533
'600
'667
'733
'800
'933
('07
36
34
32
30
28
26
'041
'043
'046
'049
'053
'057
'064
'068
'072
'077
'082
'089
'092
'098
'104
'11 I
'119
'128
' 126
'133
' 141
'151
' 162
'174
'164
'174
'185
'197
'211
'22.7
'208
'220
'234
'249
'267
'288
'256
'271
'288
'308
'330
'355
'310
'329
'349
'372
'399
'430
'369
'391
'415
'443
'475
'511
'503
'532
'565
'603
'646
'696
'656
'695
738
783
24
22
20
18
16
14
'062
'067
'074
'082
'092
'105
'096
'105
'115
' 128
' 144
'165
'138
'151
'166
'185
'208
'237
'188
'206
'226
'251
'283
'323
'246
'269
'295
'328
'369
'422
'312
'340
'374
'415
'467
'534
'385
'420
'462
'513
'577
'659
'465
'508
'558
'621
'698
'798
'554
'604
'665
738
'831
'949
754
'822
'90S
1'01
1'13
1'29
12
10
8
'123 ' 192 '277 '377 '492 '623 769 '931 I'll 1'51 1'97
'148 '231 '332 '452 '591 748 '923 1'12 1'33 1'81
'185 '288 '415 '565 738 '935 1'15 1'40 1'66
270 3'08 3'89

2'82 3'21 4'06
2'95 3'36
3'09
3'25
40
'467
2'36
2'46
2'57
2'69
2'83
2'98
('33
'400
18 \ 20 \ 22 \ 24
2'03
2' 12
2'22
2'32
2'44
2'57
1'57
1'62
1'66
171
177
1'82
36
16
'33]
10 112
1'35
1'39
1'43
1'48
1'52
1'57
1'20
14
'267
15
28 \ 32
l60th of each span is given in inches below the respective span,
1'25
1'36
1'50
1'66
1'87
2' 14
48 \ 52
606
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
DEFLECTION OF BEAMS
SINGLE AND DOUBLE SPAN
PORTALS
DEFLECTION COEFFICIENTS FOR TYPICAL LOADING CONDITIONS
LOADING CONDITION
If Load Constant \
rW
1"0
F"""""""?'~'?'??III?'II??
1'6
t..b.2
0'415
0716
?ill??????
0'2
0'4
9'6
w.
t
1l
z.?!?
ob
1
ILl
I~
+
I
II
ob
2
I
W
I
lId
W,
25'6
~~---L. ____
8'0
a~--~~------~t~W----~1~----
INERTIA OF BEAMS SUBJECT TO VARlOUS LOADING CONDITIONS

FOR VARlOUS RATIOS OF DEFLECTION TO SPAN
RATIO OF SPAN
LOADING CONDITION
tf
~
~I
t
I I 1I 11 I I
I~}
W)
rw
~IIIIIIII
2
18'06
IT33
12'04
8'67
578
4'33
34'67
28'89
27"73
19'26
13'87
9'24
6'93
48'45
40'37
3876
26'92
19'38
12'92
9'69
83'51
69'59
66'81
46'39
33'40
22'27
1670
86'67
72'22
69'33 1 48'15
34'67
23'11
17"33
46'22
34'67
0'361
0'271
III~ 173'33 144'44 138'67
W,
21'67
"LI"II'
I It
II~
I
750
I I 1 I I
.W
~
II I
I 96'30
69'33
1'354
1'128
1'083 1 0752
0'5421
~i=1 Id::ZOZ===1I =1 I I
3'611
3'009
2'889
1"444
0'963
0722
~f--~~_.....JiI....W_-;-~_ _
4'333
3'611
3'467 . 2'407 \ 1733
1'156
0'867
=11
1 = 1= 1
The formulae, nomograms and coefficients on pages 608

to 626 are based on the 'elastic theory' and apply to
symmetrical portals having stanchions of constant
moment of inertia and rafters whether sloping or
horizontal, also of constant inertia,
Provision is made for variations in the height-span
ratios and also in inertia ratios, except in the case of
twin span ridged portals,
On pages 610 to 616, where formulae are given for
vertical and horizontal reactions, the direction is indicated on the diagrams and should the calculated value
result in a negative answer this implies a change in
direction,
Bending moments causing tension at the inside of the
frame are considered as positive.
The sign convention for rectangular frames is given
on page 618 and for deflection coefficients the convention
is given in the footnotes on pages 620 to 626,
For further information on deflection of portal frames
reference may be made to Brochure No, 19 (1963) issued
by The British Constructional Steelwork Association,
Artillery House, Artillery Row, London, S, W,I,
When the 'elastic method' of design is employed, each
loading case may be considered separately and the resulting stresses combined as required, When the alternative
'plastic theory' is used, the loads must be combined before
the analysis is made and it is not practicable to give
formulae covering the virtually infinite number ofpossible
combinations of loading,
For the design of portals by the 'plastic theory'
reference may be made to standard textbooks or to
Brochures No, 5 (]952) and No, 11 (1957) issued by the
B,C.S,A,
Elastic deflection should be checked whether designing
'elastically' or 'plastical/y' and the coefficients will be
found useful for this purpose,
I
rW
111111111111ytl
I I
iW
1=1 I
1"0
J..
11
If Stress Constant
2'0061
607
DORMAN
LONG
:.
DORMAN
SINGLE SPAN RIDGED PORTALS
PIN BASES
Portals symmetrical about centre line
PIN BASES
FORMULAE FOR HORIZONTAL THRUST
Stanchions of constant inertia
Rafters of constant inertia
Note: When the loads are applied in the direction shown on the opposite page HE
acts from right to left
_ _ I APPLIED
=
Span
h
I
= height
= length of rafter
<I:
Inertia of Post x length BC

Inertia of Rafter x length A B
G = Angle
Distributed
length
4 Distributed
half span
S Distributed
full span
er:
U,I
>
.!
+ 3 + 3e + c2
m
A
=t
I-
LOADS
Point Load W at distance atS < ts

Point Load. W at centre
at
rJh
N =
...
rise
W on
a1S Load
< ts
a1Loadi- W on
=
Load W on
VALUE OF HE
Wa1s G['-a1] +c [~-a12] ) -;- Nh

WsG +D-;- Nh
wa1sCU-}a1] +cn- an)-;- Nh
WS(~+~)-;- Nh
Wsn+~D-;- Nh
VERTICAL LOADS
U,I
...
U
11
Point Load W at height
12
Point Load W at eaves
a3h < h
a3= I
Distributed Load W on
height a3h < h
Distributed
Load W on
<I: 14
Iside a3 = I
Z
Distributed Load W on
o 15 height
a5h below eaves
~ 16 Point Load W at height
...
HORIZONTAL LOADS
13
a..r < r
er:
J:
17
I- 21
INCLINED LOADS
LONG
APPLIED MOMENtS
a.. = I
Moment Mu at height
a3h
<
22
Moment Mu at eaves
23
Moment Mu at length
:E 24
Moment Mu at ridge
U,I
:E
Point Load W at ridge
a2/< /
a2 = I
Zero
609
610
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG

PIN BASES
Vertz'calload W 1 at distance
01
6/1
LONG
PIN BASES
Vertical distributed loads W 4 and W5 onfull and half span
s< ts
o
Valu<s of 'c'
\,0
,02
o's
,0&
0'5
1'0
r z l l l l l l 7 I I II Ila
tW.
1'0
-;a:
RA
RA = W1[1 H _ W,ks
A -
Mc
= -W1s[k(1
\'5
1'5
lW.
2'0
A HA
2-<>
He E
A HA
He E
1W.
1- W
s
-;i-Ws
2,5
30
= -Wlks
a
c
ad
Ms
RE
VZII(W'S' I
+ c) -~iJ
MD
= -Wlks
MA
= ME = 0
= rjh m = Stiffness of Post
= Inertia of Post x Length BC
Stiffness of Rafter
Inertia of Rafter x Length AB
To find ok' locate intersection of 'e' and 'aI' on top

scale, join to 'm' on vertical scale and read 'k' on
the inclined scale.
Thrusts and shears in posts and rafters calculated
in the usual manner.
3'0
3'5
40
Read
values
of'm'
on
vertical
scal.
= HE
HA
= W.skjh
Ms
Mc
= -W 4sk = MD
Ms
= -W4S[k(1 + c) - '125]. Mc
MA
= ME = 0
Stiffness of Post
= r / h m = Stiffness of Rafter
HA
MA
= HE
-W5sk = MD
W 5sk/h
-W6s[k(J
+ c) -
'125].
3,5
= ME = 0
Inertia of Post x Length BC

Inertia of Rafter x Length AB
YOlu<s
of 'm'
an
wrtlcal
SCQI.
400
To find 'k' join values of 'e' and 'm' and read 'k'
on the inclined scale.
Read
612
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
PIN BASES
PIN BASES
Horizontal distributed load W 14 below eaves level
Unit horizontal load W 11 at height ash
'5
'3
613
LONG
'2
Values of 'k'
3,
,,4
2,0
RA
.1.
.
RA
H)
M
RE
~~ t
j-
RE
Y. 11 [I - k]
= + W 11h [a3 -
HE =
MD =
k]
M' = - W i1 h [k(l+c) . ~J
St~ness of Rafter
l~th t
III
= W
MA = ME.
Inertia of Rafter
l1kh
1.25
W 14 h/2s
HA
W 14 [1 - k]
30
MD = -W14hk
Mc =-W14h[k(l+c)-;l-]
30
c
Read
To f dtk', ocat intersectic n of 'c' and 'ala' on top

scalt: 4n inferse tionof'm' ::lnd 'aa' onverti( alscales.
J oin ~n r~ad k on horizon al scale.
Ms = +W14h[t - k]
0
Length AB
RA
r/h m
Stiffness of Post
Stiffness of Rafter
MA =ME=O
= Inertia of Post x Length BC

Inertia of Rafter X Length AB
values
of'm'
35
on
vertkat
scale
applicable
4'0
to
Q3
To find 'k' join values of 'c' and 'm'. Read 'k'

DORMAN
6/4
LONG
DORMAN
6/5
LONG
SIN.GLE SPAN RIDGED PORTALS
PIN BASES
PIN BASES
Horizontal distributed load W 19 above eaves level
Unit moment
M2i
at height aah
\10 1
~esOf'c'
.s~o
.6
'75
'45
Values of 'k'
., t
t
I'"
--
~'4
f,.
a3
0 3 ~ '5
20
1
J'B
J.,
3.
B/V~,~r
iJ/s
HA
Ms
= W 19 [I - k]
= +W19h [I - k]
Mc
= -W19 h [k(I+C)
rjh m
= - RE
HE
MD
-i-~J
J
Read
:3'5
values
of 'm'
Stiffness of Post
Inertia of Post x Length BC
Stiffness of Rafter = Inertia of Rafter x Length AB
on
vertical
scole
To find 'k' join values of 'c' and 'm' and read 'k'
4'0
RA
FAA=T'l"
,,0
= W 19 k
= -W19 hk
MA = ME = 0
2'0
I
= Wish [I +
15
3."9
le
25
RA
0'5
10
1'5
1
3 :: ' 1 3 "'3
0, "2
'15
~c
25
= ~21
F
+t
kM21
[I-k]
-~21 [k 1 + c)
21
!]
sti1ness of after
::1 : -~M2
MA'
ME = 0
Inertia of I after x Len th AB
'ai'
To ~[1d 'k' locate int rsecticln of 'rr' and

on
ver i(all.sca es Stde, j in to I'e' on 1he top cale,
and *a~ 'k' on the h4rizont~1 scale.
616
DORMAN LONG
bORMAIII LONG

FIXED BASES
Portals symmetrical about centre line
Stanchions of constant inertia
Rafters of consta nt inertia
wf,
c-:sl
Mo
~
D I" -
( ~E
lA
tHE
RE
= span
h = height
I = length of rafter
r = rise
c = r/h
Inertia of post x Length BC
m =
Inertia of rafter x Length AB
Q = I + 4m + 6cm + 4c2rn + c2m2
RE = Reaction at E (if negative acts upwards)
HE = Thrust at E (if negative acts left to right)
ME = Moment at E (if negative acts anti-clockwise)
Arch symmetrical about centre line
?I
wlo
RE
HE
W1
W1
-2
W2
- ;W2(1+~)
4 ( I+~)
Wa
Se + 8cm)
W1sm (':2+8
Qh
cm)
W 2sm ('- +Sc- +
2 8
8
Qh
W3h ('-+-c + -cm )

228
W3~2 + 8m+
S(I + })
W4 h
W4
W 4 (1+3m+2cm)
4Q
6z ( I+ } )
~
-~l I
P1h
Pi(1 +4m+3cm)
2Q
2s ( I+})
IOcm + Sc 2m+e 2m2)

4Q
Ml
3Ml(m + cm)
Qh
s ( I+})
I
FIXING MOMENT ME
W 1 sm(8+ ISe+6em-c 2m)

48Q
W 2 sm[SI +28m+6c(1 5+ 14m+2m 2)+c 2m(6+m)]
288Q( I+y)
W3h[12~6+28m+
16m 2)+2cm(19S+ 148m)+ 12c2m(IS+ 16m + 2m2)+2c3 m2(6 + m)]
288 Q( I+W)
W 4 h[9+3Sm + 18m2+27em+2Icm2+2c 2m2]
72Q(I+W)
P, h[3+ 14m+8m 2+ 12cm+ IOcm 2+c 2 m2]

12Q( I+W)
Ml[7m + 6m2+9cm + 9~m2+e2 m2]
6QC'I+W)
617
DORMAN
618
DORMAN
LONG
B
-'-':j;
SINGLE SPAN RECTANGULAR PORTALS
PINNED BASES
Yoi
B
C
r--...------i
12
X
:0
j-<'-'-'-'---''''
1
I S '
4 ---___-__- -._.- ._. _. ~
SIGN CONVENTION
+ positive
when causing tension

on the inside of the frame.
Moments
i
1\
L
S
_.!
Ai
LEGEND
Al
Ilh
!YA
_.l:
h!
I
i
i
619
LONG
Vertical Reactions
+ positive when acting upward.
Horizontal Reactions
+ positive when acting inward.
iD
Mc
Wh
--;r- F
6 liS
6115
"" ._ . - . _ . _.-. - . - ' -' - ' - ' - ' _ . ~I
+ 512h
+ 4 12h
Special Case
Special Case
----------C- t
For central load
(a=b=~)
3W5
I
aI
Ms=Mc=-~
3W5
Ms
4Gh=-1l
3Wab
Gh
Wb
VA =-S
For 0 .;;
Mx
For a ";;;
Mx
3 Wab
Ms = Mc = - -G
- -
Maximum Positive Bending

Moment (under load)
Wa
VD =-S
My
X ,,;;; a
= VAX + Ms
X ,,;;; S
G = 4h
r' - '-' -'-' -'-'- ' - ' ~'-'-' _.-
,...- .-.-.31-.__ .--._._"-._. >1

Bi
W
i
i
VA = - W
Ms=Wa (I-K)
a
VD = Ws
Mx = Wa
(I - K-~)
311S+12C3h
-1;-)
6 115+4 12h
-Mc
2" = -H ...
VD
Wh
S=-V",
Mx
Wh
G-~)
lY'"
MYD = - WK ~ Yo
For 0 ,:;; Y... ':;; a
6S
MYA=W(I-fiK)YA
For a ,:;; YA ,:;; h
MYA = Wa
(I -~ K)
MYA(max) = Wa(1
when YA = a
-~K)
Special Case
'>i
~ . ---- - - - --------- --I--------- ~
#+
H ... = - (W - Ho)
Ho
!
- . - .- . - . -.- . - . - . - . -. -.-. - . ~
Mc = -WaK
= Vo (5 - X) + Mc
Y
My = ii Ms
ME -_ Wob
(I -~)
S
G
;;:._._._._
Formulae as for
the general case
Mx
Wh
2""
Ms .
;0
S
....
!
a=h
K=!
iYA
2"
Ms
!h
A
I
When
:L .
_.t
Ai!-_.-_._._.)X
HA = Ho =
W
rE
We
K-'-'-'-' - ' )o1
--"\
For full span load
'e
C~:::: g)
i
i
W5 2
Ms=Mc=-"2G
hi i
i Y!
i
!
L ..L
Ai
~. -.-.-.-
...
(;6 2b)
Maximum Positive Bending

Moment
at X = m =
,,(2b + a)
25
Mm = Ma
Wm 2
+-"Ta
Ws 2
Ms
2Gh = -11
VA = VO=
V;
3 We
Mx= Ms+'iX(I-~)
~.--.-. -. --~--.-. -.-. Ma = Mc = - Wa
HA=Ho=
VA
Maximum Positive
Bendin~ Moment
at Mid Span
- 2b+a W
2S
For 0 ";;; X
Mx
";;;a
Ms
+ XCVA
"i;)
For a ,,;;; X ,,;;; S

Mx = VD (5 - X) + Mc
Y
My = li Ms
W5
Ms + 8
Y
My = h Ms
Mm
G = 4h
Ii + 65
MB =
H... = Ho = - h - N
S- e
VA = W -SVD
We (I - 3N)
Mc = - 3 WeN
N = 115+12 Ch -
~)
6 liS + 412h
We
=--s
Mx = We(?-3N)
For 0 ~ Y... '" a,
My,
3We
- -h-NY,
For Y... = a,
Ma
We (I -
For a -< YA :::; h,
My,
3N~)
We (I - 3N'ff)
3We
Myo ~" - -h-NYD
DORMAN
620
DORMAN
LONG
PINNED BASES
ELASTIC DEFLECTION COEFFICIENTS
W&!/Hd//u?-/AW@7mA'l!V/iA
w.
c
15' 510pe
-----....
i
i
IH
I,
K'!!.
i,
I,
la
I.
!~
'073
Horiz,
coefficient
'128
'073
'103
'128
'274
'386
'477
'148
'166
'166
' 182
-
'678
3'68
'234
'510
'304
'626
no
1"1'1
2'66
3'84
'295
'596
'720
-'433
-
1'91
2'81
4'01
'356
'681
'504
'566 . '620
'246
'350
'165
- - -
'227\ "'320
Horiz.
coefficient
WS
12
x lO-3
1'51
If28
1'14
1"16
'395
'457
2'56
- -
'515
W 53
Coefficient X
7'48
'332
'825
1'62
279
4'38
6'54
'331
'863
175
3'06
4'88
7'38
'309
791
1'58
273
4'31
6'45
'306
'825
170
3'00
4'80
7'27
'286
757
1'53
2'67
4'23
'256
'317
'383
'085
'128
' 174
' 226 1'277
- -- -- '092
'142
'197
3'46
3'61
'563
Vert. coetr. !
Actual
Deflection
10- 3
- -- -- -
I 2
- -- - -
Coefficient X
K=I
,4
,6
6'36
- -
'335
3
X 10-
Ratios of H to S
,6
,3
,5
\
I '8 I 7
'145
'193
'232
'265
'292
'317
'137
'181
'216
'246
'268
'292
'145
'193
'232
'265
'292
'317
' 137
'181
'216
'246
'268
'292
'541
''123
'86'1
'986
1'091 1'18
'511
'6'15
'804
'911
1'01
1'09
---
--- - -
3
. _
W 4S
3
X 10Coefficient X
Coefficient X
W 53
T
X 10-
To find the deflection in inches at a node, multiply the tabulated coefficient

3
WS
bYT x lO""3
where W is the load in tons,
S is the span in feet,
4
h is the inertia of the rafter in inches .
Negative
Deflection is positive when movement is from left to right, and when upward.
deflection coefficients are printed in italics.
K = 1'25
W4
Ratios of H to S
,5
W S3
r;-
- -
,6
.
W3S
3
X 10CoeffiCient x

S is the ~pan,in feet,
..
4
12 is the mertia of the rafter ID mches ,
Deflection is positive when movement is from left to right, and when upward.
deflection coefficients are printed in italics.
4'97
Horiz.
coefficient
3' 13
Node
3'31
Ratios of H to S
1'80
'355
W4
2'42
--- -
K= 1'25
W3
'901
Actual
Deflection
Do
1'25
6
1'63
K=I
,4
Vert, coeff.j

by
I.
Ratios of H to S
2
10- 3
1'03
3
"
W 25
Coefficient x
X 10-
Actual
Deflection
'92'1
2'51
---
'151
,4
1'64
1'22
'135
'3
'988
--
'117
Ratios of H to S
'533
'370
W2
,7
W 53
\
6
,!J
-{')... _.:i'
lE
W3
Node
Do
Coefficient X
'238
- -
1'25
'165
'068 '095 '117 '135 '151
- -- -- -- - - '254 '354 '435 '504 '563 '616
3
X 10-
'095
K=I
I 4
Vert. coeff.j
'068
Ratios of H to S
Node
Horiz:
coefficient
'182
'619
'553
W2
A
---
- -
Coefficient X
W 53
Actual
Deflection
'148
W1
Ratios of H to S
- -- - -
Vert, coeff. \
'103
LOADING SYSTEMS
K=I
,iH
S __ ............... +<'
;. ................ - ....................
Ratios of H to S
Node
I.
A.>-.
-{
LOADING SYSTEMS
Slope
D
- -""' "1
;
l . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .s. . ... . ....................J
Wl
15~
I,
....o-,._i
A{-
621
PINNED BASES
COEFFICIENTS
DEFLECTION
ELASTIC
w,
t.uc."'(\o~
~
e
LONG
Negative
622
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
623
TWIN SPAN RIDGED PORTALS
PINNED BASES
ELASTIC DEF.LECTION COEFFICIENTS
PINNED BASES CONSTANT INERTIA

'
W,
!" .~,.u~l.
'1'.'
.- . - . ~
le
B;
w._'
15 Slope.
-'-"
I,
iH
I,
K' .!!
I,
!
I
-<>-- ,";-
- >A'
!
....
_.-
'E
;
' -
1-4-
LOADING SYSTEMS
0 -
, - , _. _._. _
~h_l
iE
. -
'~':';
iH
~~
' - ' - ' - ' - ' - ' - . - . -.- .-. ~
'no
0
. _. _. _
. -
-.
+1.+ . _ . _ . _. - ' -' _. _. -
jJ
--_.-tJ
LOADING SYSTEMS
K=I
Ws
,2
'135
Horiz,
coefficient
D
C
Vert, coeff, !
,3
,4
'207
'284
'209
'314
' 283
-
'421
'2'15
'398
'363
'417
'551
' 498
,5
'447
'541
'141
734
'676
799
'927
'583 ----:65'1 , ''122
'3
'296
'216
'209
,4
'313
'378
'417
B
C
'657
'618
'3
1'63
1'58
,4
3'21
3'15
,5
'253 \ '363 !'45.z
'52'1
'594\'653
'410
,6
,2
13 '0
'620
12'9
'584
3'09
5' 39
8'53
'14sl----:m- '232
'265
' 2 9 2 F ' 137
12'8
'547
- -
,3
1'51
1'47
,4
2'94
2'88
,5
,6
'666
'332
1'03
1'30
'511
'645
1'51
'746
0
'332
'666
0
'511
1'03
0
'645
1'30
0
0
0
746
'824
'889
1'5\ ~I~
'933
'933
1'38
1'38
1'72
1'72
1'99
1'99
4'93
' 181
'216
' 246 1'268
7'62
TSl
W
11'4
7'69
4'86
11'3
- -
X 10-l
where W is the load ill tOilS,

S is the span in feet ,
4
h is the inertia of the ra ft er in inch es,
Deflec tio n is positive when movement is from left to right, and when upward ,
deflection coefficients are printed in italics,
,2
Nega ti ve
Horiz,
coefficient
'292
Vertical !
coefficient
Actual
Deflection
,5
,6
1'67
'824
,3
W:~ X
1
10-
,7
,2
,3
1'37
1'05
' 710
741
'563
'397
'041
1'35
1'06
785
'329
734
1"22
2'02
3'49
274
1'62 2'22
2'87
I '24 ~ 2'30
178
4'27
3'56
2'90
2 '28
3'44
4'40
/j'J8
{j'84
6'39
'410
'684
'954
1'21
1'44
1'66
1'28
W 2S
-rX
CoeffiCient X
Wl
W4
Ratios of H to S
,4
,5
,6
,7
,2
171
4'28
6'87
6'25
5'65
1'76
'881
1'06
'000
'23
,3
'10
'13
\'17
2'46
2'18
1'87
'078
179
3'50
3'14
275
'492
2'54
4'59
4' 15
3'68
1'04
3'37
573
5' 18
4'67
3'42
4'46
{j'29
6'01
' 052
'16
'259
'311
-6'61
3'47
2'38
726
'907
I" 12
1'30
\ '48
- - - 1-,
W JSJ
CoeffiCient X -1- X 10-i
,7
1'27
Ratios of H to S
,6
'938
'674
1'48
1'27
1'06
'518
,5
'098
,2 '18
,4
'889
D
F
G
C
F
1'80
2'37
2'37
2'20
2'20
Coefficient X
,7
,4
Node
11 '5
776
4'99
2'82
Coefficient X
To find the deflectio n in inches at a node, multiply the tablil ated coefficient
WS 10-3
bY T X
Vertical
coeffi cient
D.
1'42
- -- -
S
Coefficient X W;2 X 10-l
Actual
Deflection
D
F
G
C
F
,3
K = 1'25
We
,7
B
C
Horiz,
coefficient
Ratios of H to S
,2
Actual
Deflection
Node
' 910
784
'579
r-- - -
735
'660
1'53
'625
'519
Coefficient X W: S X 10-l
8'61
5'46
'560
Ratios of H to S
I 8'69
5'53
'465
'538
'2n
K=I
,7
- - - --1- -
Ratios of H to S
,2
'6
Wz
W1
R atios of H to S
-D.
,5
Node
Vert, coeff, \
,2
'623
Ws
Horiz,
coefficient
,7
,
W SS
3
CoeffiCient X ----y;X 10-
Actu al
D eflection
6.
,6
'520
- -
1'25
Ratios of H to S
R atios of H to S
Node
t,.
Ws
2'41
- -
'311
'648
,4
2'83
1'11
'544
'10
'285
-
-4
10
,5
'6
,7
3'06
1'06
'SSI
3'14
3'14
'907
'700
1"27
'570
\ '68
'855
' 13
'311
'21
4'35
5'08
'985
\ '30
- '052
-
{j'68
6'19
1"58
\'84
J
,
W 4S
-4
CoeffiCient X -1- X 10
To find the deflection in inches a t a node, Illultiply the tabulated coefficient

3
by WS x IO-x ,
1
4
1 is the i'1ertia in inches
x' is the appropriate index for each loading case,
Defl ection is po sitive when movemelJl is from left to right, and when upward, Negative
624
625
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG


ELASTIC DEFI,ECTION COEFFICIENTS
w,
w.
w,
le
le
iF
w,
~l;."
8
0
G
~..
-'-':a:.
~~
"
1 in 2~ Slope
WII--+-
W,
F
D
i
iH
~~"l
"E
i s !
"J
""'_'_'_ ' _'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'_'~'_'_'_ ' _'_'_'_' __ '_'_'_'H
LOADING SYSTEMS
Node
t;
,2
'279
'226
'172
Horiz,
coefficient
Vertical
coefficient
C
D
F
G
'\54
'136
'124
"042
C
F
W5
We
Ratios of H to S
,6
,4 , ,5
,3
Ratios of H to S
"644
'567
'489
"458
'425
'181
'076
,2
Vertical j
coefficient
I
j
2"10
1"99
1'88
1'82
175
'259
'1 51
,3
"2
4 "90
477
4"64
4"55
4 "45
"307
'237
"503
"452
"390
"346
"302
"129
"102
,3
,4
,5
3"69
3"66
3"61
3"48
3"33
1"14
2 ' 17
2 "12
1'09
1"02
2"06
"947
1'96
'872
I'SS
' 141
'175 _ "255
"341
W 53
Coefficient X _ 6_
I
3
X 10-
Wa
,5
,4
2"04
'1Z3
"Z{)5
'Z95
'39Z
'048
' 101
'170
'250
Coefficient X
,6
5"53
573
5"93
5"80
5'66
'494
'341
,7
8 '31
8'56
8'80
8'63
8'44
'60-1
'440
'056
'53)
10-3
Z'90
4"17
5"11
(j"81
6"35
1'45
0
1'45
2"90
3'94
3'94
Z"07
Z'64
3'14,
3'04
0
2'07
4 "1 7
0
2"54
5'"
6'64
6'64
2"88
0
2 'SS
5"81
0
3"14
6'35
8'19
8'19
0
3"34
677
8'74
8' 74
W 7_
53
3
X 10I
6'50
5'50
Coefficient X
7'5Z
7'5Z
+
W5
"6
I
,
4
X 10-

by
Wi
X 10"'",
where
W
is the load in tons,
1 is the inertia in inches ,
x is the appropriate index for each loading case, ,

Deflection is &,ositive when movement is from left to right, and when upward, Negative
deflection coe cients are printed in italics,
Ratios of H to S
,2
,3
1 1 1
,4
Vertical "j"- Ccoefficient

F
"461
"067
___
'656 "j '811

'1 06
'145
L-_~
__
'936
'184
1'04
1'1Z
"220
'251
~_-L_~
Coefficient X
Horiz,
coefficient
Vertical
coefficient
,6
,7
'OIB
' 189
"OZ3j '083j
'277
'371
L-_~_~
8'41
S'SI
8'59
8'36
S'I2
'156j 'Z38
'575
'469
_ _- L_ _
_ ___
W 53
3
_ 9_ X 10I
Ratios of H to S
Ratios of H to S
1----.---.----.--- .- - - , - - - -1--- - , - - - , - - - - . - -- .- -- ,- -- ,2 , ,3 , ,4 , ' 5 , ,6
,7
,3
,4
,5 , '6 , ,7
lL
C
"036
' 109
_ _ _ :_ _
'2'
,7
6'77
,5
~ili~lili1~ ~illlE ~E mmm
Horiz,
coefficient
Node
I 3 I
,5
--"-'7-,
-'5--"-'-6
Actual
Deflection
,4
,2
Ratios of H to S
1-'2--"-'3--'-1-'4--'--1
"7
8 "56
8'58
8'59
8'3S
8'15
579
578
576
5"58
5"40
"017
"434
liU~
1 - - - -1
W9 -
Node
t;
,6
Ratios of H to S
3"43
3'60
376
3"66
3'55
Actual
Deflection
,7
W7
1"93
2"05
2"17
2 ""
D
F
Ratios of H to S
"929
1"02
1"1 0
1'07
1'02
3'30
3"18
3"06
2 "98
2"90
'286
' 193
53
"337
"391
'443
'428
"493
Horiz,
coefficient
\ "23
1'14
1'04
"993
"945
"225
' 112
Coefficient X
Node
t;
Actual
Deflection
LOADING SYSTEMS
'511
'420
1' 15
1'04
2' 17
2'05
3'67
3'55
575
5'64
S'49
S'41
'329
'386
'918
1.'02
1'92
2'06
3'43
3'61
5'53
576
8'31
8'59
'858
I'B3
3'31
5'37
S'' 3I2
1'02
HI~~S~
576
D~ 1_~''293
3=2~9-T_~~1~8~-I~
'9~2~-3~'~
43~~S~'S~3_r~8~
~1~1-~''3B6
44~3~~I~'91B
' I~I~~2~2'06
'2~0~~3~7~9
'9=9:~-8~'8'59
~87~
'259
796
174
3' 18
5'21
7'92
'329
1'92
3'43
5'53
8'31
Actual
Deflection
"210
'080
'272 1 '293
"145
"218
"
CoeffiCient X
'283
'295
'251
'384
'202
'474
'137j 'Z33
'137
'233
'337j'448j "5621 '679

"337
'448
"562
'679
W 11 5
-3
X 10
To find the deflection in inches at a node, mUltiply the tabulated coefficient

3
WS
by 1- x 10- " ,
4
1 is the inertia in inches
x is tile appropriate index for each loading case,
Deflection is positive when movement is from left to right. and when upward , Negative
626
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
LONG
627
ROOF TRUSS.ES

W1
ii!illlllfl!!!111!!I!1i!t!l1l11l
01:.11.0 LOAD
~d
c
a~r
'
et-Hr
Ha-
1 IT'l2i' Slope
Wll~rMl
Wt<4---+
--'+
1'1M,- 1'.
'::HI
iHi
~,>--_ .t.
.E
SLOPE
1 :2
~>-.-_. :!'.
Member
of
Tru ss
Length
Coefficients
Stress Coefficients
Dead
Load
LOADING SYSTEMS
I
A
Node
I
,2
C
D
Horiz,
coefficient
F
G
Vertical
coefficient
C
F
'435
'355
'272
'244
'215
'189
'067
,3
I
,
I ,2
2'13
1'81
1'50
1'35
1'17
700
'389
Vertical
coefficient
C
D
F
G
W14
Ratios of H to S
Ratios of H to S
1'90
1'77
C
F
I
1
,3
3'01
2'85
270
2'49
2'31
'337
'467
1'63
1'56
"48
'324
'179
,6
5'09
4'93
476
4'64
4'51
'386
'308
3'23
3'08
2'93
2'83
273
'363
'241
3
V/ 13S
- y-
,7
7'55
7'38
7'21
7'06
6'90
'399
'378
2
'280
'334
'389
'334
'280
'130
' 130
,3
796
'894
'993
'894
796
'236
'236
,4
1'69
1'84
1'99
1'84
1'69
'358
'358
3'06
3'26
3'46
3'26
3'06
'490
'490
10-3
Coefficient X
,5
W 14s
r-
Ml
M2
Ratios of H to S
Ratios of H to S
,4
4'12
4' 10
4'07
3'86
3'63
'000
'518
,5
5'44
5'55
5'65
5'42
5'18
'285
'570
'
MlS
CoeffiCient X
Actual
Deflection
,5
Coefficient X
Node
Horiz,
coefficient
Actual
Deflection
1'00
'886
770
721
'669
'270
'119
W l3
I 4
-t-
,6
6'97
7'18
7'39
7'13
6'87
'570
'622
10-6
,7
871
9'02
9'31
9'05
876
'804
'674
,2
1'37
1'53
1'68
1'53
1'37
'337
'337
,3
2'3a
2'51
2'62
2'51
2'38
'259
'259
,4
,5
3"55 ' 4'85

3'63
4'87
4'90
3'68
4'87
3'63
3'55
4'85
'05
'16
'05
'16
Coefficient X
1 :3
1 : 2t
---------------.----
---- I----~------- I ---~- --- ---,-
.J
I
~
....
_.-.-.-._.- .S-. -._. __ .-. ->'-<.
-.-. _. _._.-'S_._. _._._._ ....!
A.
Yr
j'8H
j
j . _ .. ;>-
Va
,6
4'97
5'46
5'48
5'46
4 '97
'632
'632
'7
7'53
7'85
8'16
7'85
7'53
'780
780
Dead
Load
Normal
Wind
Suction
+1'010
'673
-1'15
- '625
+'839
+'559
-'875
-'5
-'625
'53852
'5
'5
-75
-75
+'894
+'335
'5
'5
'937
'937
+ 1'161
+ '487
'27951
'25
+' 280
-'25
- '625
+' 280
'26926
'2
'337
'25
+ '5
+'5
-'615
- ' 280
+'224
' 27951
'27951
'55902
b c
c d
Normal
Wind
Suction
Length
Coefficients
Stress Coefficients
Reactions
Va
Vr
Ha~ Hr
'26926
'26926
'5
'5
725
'269
'659
'269
'186
Normal
Wind
Suction
+ 1'186
791
-1'417
- 75
'5
'5
-1 ' 125
-1'125
+ 1'423
+ '632
'26352
' 16667
+ '395
- ' 25
- '833
+ '264
+
+
- '685
- ' 264
+ '158
'52705
'5
'5
W,
10-3
SLOPE
,6
6'27
6'27
6'27
6'27
6'27
'03
'03
,7
7'85
7'83
778
7'83
7'85
'10
'10
1:2
'18634
' 18634
'18634
a
b
d
d
e
'55902
c
g
c
'33333
' 33333
'18634
'16667
' 30046
11
'33333
'17951
'17951
'17951
+1'122
'898
'898
-1'358
-1'008
-1'142
725
'52705
-1'042
- '625
+ 1'385
+ '487
' 483
'359
701
'33333
'33333
'17568
'11111
' 23570
- 1'25
- 75
+ '264
'r '161
- '354
'-487
'33333
-1'25
-1'042
- 792
- '958
'625
'53852
- '833
+ ' 186
+ ' 167
-'300
+ 1'081
+ '335
- '417
- ' 373
+ ' 672
'33333
'33333
'17951
'13333
' 26034
'167
.:. '325
- '833
+ ' 335
'33333
-1 '042
+ '5
+'5
- '615
- '280
+ '224
-I-
+
+
+ '932
+ 745
+ '745
-'5 .
1 :3
1: 2t
'224
+
+
' 17568
'17568
' 17568
1'318
+ 1'054
+ 1'054
I
I
i
i
-1'667
-1'222
-1 ' 333
-
'833
+ 1'687
+ '632
-
'556
'351
745
+
+
'632
' 264
R~rions
M2S3 X 10-6
Va
Vr
I-
Ha
!VS
'833
1111111111)111111111111111111,,1111'111111'1
Hr
+
, +
'5
'5
'659
'269
' 186
'5
'5
by
---
Dead
Load
'26352
'26352
725
Length
Coefficients
Stress Coefficients
Length coefficient multiplied by span = length o f member between intersection s,

Slress coefficient multiplied by the respective load = load in member,
Plus indicates compressive stress, Minu s indicates ten sile stress,
If either of the applied loads is reversed in direction from that indi..:a teu on the dia gram , the
correspo.nding loads in the members are rever,;ed in sign.
Under dead load, Wl , stress coefficients are sy mmetrical about mid-span.
Under wind suction W2, internal members on the right half of the truss curry no stress,
Equal horizontal reactions have been assumed for wi'nd suction ,
x IQ-x,
where W is the load in tOilS,

I
4
J is the inertia in inches ,
x is the appropriate index for each loading case,
Defleclion is positive when movement is' from left to right, and when upward, Negative
'685
' 158
628
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
ROOF TRUSSES
ROOF TRUSSES
W,
W,
liillllilllllllillilllllllllllilllillllllU lll l llllllIllllllll l ll1111111111111111
DEAD LOAD
DEAD LOAD
\['l'J.
IIIIII
Ha--
j->-Hr
Va
Ha
Vr
1 :2
1 :3
Dead
Load
Normal
Wind
Suction
Length
Coefficients
Stress Coefficients
Dead
Load
I Normal
Wind
Length
Coefficients
Dead
Load
Suction
Normal
Wind
Suction
Member
of
Truss
Length
Coefficients
+ '978
-1"125
'13463
+1"178
-1"462
' 13176
+1'383
-1"792
a b
'I I 180
b d
' 13975
'937
'13463
+1"010
-1'2
'13176
+1"186
-1"458
b d
'I I 180
'13975
+ '839
-1'062
'13463
+1"010
-1'3
' 13176
+1"186
-1"542
d e
d e
e g
'13975
+ '559
'562
'13463
'675
'13176
+ 791
792
g h
' 11180
'11180
'11180
g r
'55902
'625
'53852
725
'52705
'833
'55902
a c
'25
'875
+ 1"174
'25
- 1'094
+ 1'497
'25
-1'312
+1'818
c f
'25
'625
+ '615
'25
+ '824
'25
+ 1'028
'5
+ '335
"78 I
'5
'487
'937
'13975
+ '140
'312
'13463
'168
'362
'13176
+ '198
'417
c d
'125
+ '125
'280
'I
+ '125
'269
'08333
+ '125
'264
e f
'22535
f g
Reactions
Va
Vr
Ha =Hr
e g
'4
b c
c d
'I
'2
'244
+ '526
'17678
'265
+ '559
'25
'375
+ '419
'2
'375
'404
' 16667
'375
+-
'5
'659
'5
'269
+
+
'5
'615
'5
'280
'224
+
+
-1- ' 186
'53852
' 17678
'19526
'526
'10770
'10770
' 10770
' 10770
'10770
'2
+ '504
-1"175
- 1'025
-1"125
- 725
- '825
'225
'244
+1"006
+ '894
+ '894
+ '671
+ '671
'19526
Normal
Wind
Suction
-7
'9
'5
j->-Hr
Vr
'625
+ 1'230
+ 783
+ '335
'2
'2
'2
+ '335
'4
'10770
'08
'15620
'16
'15620
'22361
1 :3
Stress Coefficients
Length
Coefficients
Dead
Load
'2
'2
'22535
'504
1: 2t
Stress Coefficients
a c
c f
f
f g
Dead
Load
Length
Normal CoWind
efficients
Suction
+ 1"212/- 1"525
+1"077 -1'315
+1'077 -1'395
+ '808 - '895
+ '808 - '975
-1'125
- '875
- '625
725
'10541
'10541
'10541
'10541
'10541
Stress Coefficients
Dead
Load
Notmal
Wind
Suction
+1"423
+1'265
+1'265
+ '949
+ '949
-1'867
-1 '6
-1"667
-1'067
-1'133
'52705
+1'564
+ 1'026
+ '487
'2
'2
'2
+ '487
'4
'10541
'06667
'14142
'13333
'14142
' 19436
-1'35
-1'05
- "75
'833
+1'897
+1'265
+ '632
+ '632
'5
b c
+ '225
1 :2
'13975
'673
-j
SLOPE
Stress Coefficients
a b
'839
t-I
Va
1 : 2t
Stress Coefficients
~
~
Length
Member
of
Coefficients
Truss
629
1I11I1I1illlIlIlIlllIllllI!lIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
'l'J'J,
SLOPE
LONG
+ '265
+
+
'559
c e
'395
'5
'685
Reactions
'5
'264
Va
Vr
' 158
Ha=Hr
Length coefficient multiplied by span = length of member,between intersections,

Stress coefficient multiplied by the r~pecl:ive.I0ad = 10,a d III member,
,
Plus indicates compressive stress, Mlllus indicates tenSile stres~, ,
If either of the applied loads is reversed in directiqn f~om that mdicated on the diagram, the
corresponding loads in the members are reversed m sign,
Under dead load, Wl, stress coefficients are symme!rical about mid-span,
Under wind suction W2, internal members on the n~ht half ?f the truss carry no stress,
Equal horizontal reactions have been assumed for wmd suctIOn,
'11180
'18028
'18028
'26926
++
+ '403
+ '602
+
+
'5
'615
'280
+ '5
-1- '5
'224
'5
'25
'224
'403
'224
+
+
'112
'I
+ '180
+ 'I
- '180
- '269
'135
'I
+ '195
'I
'195
'280
'29
'215
'421
'215
+- '421
+ '602
'659
'269
'186
+ '632
+ '158
'333
'211
+
+
+
'212
'447
'I
'211
'212
'292
'447
+
+
'5
'5
'685
'264
'158
'I
+ '615
~ength coeffi,cient multiJ:?lied by span = length of member between intersections,

tress cC!efficlent multiplIed by the respective load = load in member,
Plu~ mdlcates compressive stress, Minus indicates tensile stress,
If either of ,the applied loads is reversed in direction from that indicated on the diagram, the
correspondlDg loads m the members are reversed in sign,
Under dC?ad load: Wl, str,ess coefficients are symmetrical about mid-span,
~ndaler wll!d suctIOn W2, mternal members on the nght half of the truss carry no stress.
qu honzontaJ reactions have been -assumed for wind suction,
G~
DORMAN
630
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
631
ROOF TRUSSES
ROOF TRUSSES
w,
w,
Illill lllllllllllillUllllllilll!IIllllllIlllIlIIlIlIlllllIlllilllllillilll1111111111111111111111 11
1111111111 1111111 1111111 1111111111111111111111 11111 11 111111111111 1111IIIIIIIilII IIIIIII III IIIIIIIIII
DEAD LOAD
DEAD LOAD
yJ~
-""<tr\\\\\);\"""-
\\\\~h
s"
Ha -
~\\\\\I IX
I1
1 : 2!
SLOPE
Member
of
Truss
Stress Coefficients
Length
Coefficients
e g
g h
h k
'08975
'08975
'08975
'08975
'08975
'08975
k r
'53852
a c
c f
f J
'16667
'16667
' 16667
J r
'5
b c
c d
e f
f g
h J
'08975
'06667
'13017
'13333
'06667
'/3017
'08975
'13017
' 13017
'2
a b
b d
d e
c e
g J
f J
J k
k J
Dead
Load
Normal
Wind Suction
+ 1'234
+ 1'122
+ rl22
+ '898
-I- '954
+ '954
- 1'567
- 1"392
+
+
+
, +
+
-
Vr
Ha= Hr
a b
Stress Coefficien ts
Length
Coefficients
- 1'296
'08784
'08784
'08784
'08784
'08784
'08784
'52705
a c
f
f
'16667
'16667
'16667
b
d
e
g
1"458
- 1'042
- 1'229
725
'112
'083
'163
'125
'083
'163
'056
'325
'407
0
'5
'5
0
b c
c d
e f
h j
c e
f h
j k
Dead
Load
+ 1'449
+ 1'318
+ 1'318
+ 1'054
+ 1'054
+ 791
1'917
1'694
175
1'25
1'306
'806
'833
- 1'375
- r125
- '875
'5
'08784
'05556
'11785
'Ill "
'16197
'11785
'16197
'16667
Normal
Wind Suction
+ 1'950
+ 1"423
+ '896
+
+
+
+
+
+
'132
'083
'177
'083
'243
'177
'243
'417
+
+
'5
'5
0
+
+
+
'632
'278
'176
'373
'176
'512
'373
'512
'439
Reactions
_Rea~tions
Va
Member
of
Truss
1:3
d
e
g
h
h k
+ 1"609
+ 1"161
+ '487
+ '487
- '242
- '180
- ' 350
- '269
- '180
+ '350
121
+ '701
+ '876
+0
1"146
'937
'625
SLOPE
r
\~Hr
+
+
Va
Vr
Ha= Hr
'659
'269
'186
'685
'264
'158
Length coeffl,cient mu!tip!ied by span = length of member between inters"!ctions,

Stres~ c~efficlent multtplied by the respective load = load in member.
Plu~ IOdlcates compressive stress, Minus indicates tensile stress.
Length coefficient multiplied by span = length of membei' between intersections,

Stress. coefficient multiplied by the respective load = load in member,
Plus indicates compressive stress, Minus indicates tensile stress,
If either of the applied loads is reversed in direction from that indicated on the diagram, the
corresponding loads in the members are reversed in sign,
Under dead load, Wl, stress coefficients are symmetrical about mid-span,
Under wind suction W2, internal members on the right half of the truss carry no stress,
Equal horizontal reactions have been assumed for wind suction,
correspondlOg loads 10 the members are reversed in sign,
Under d~ad load" W 1 , stress coefficients are symmetrical about mid-span,
~nder wlOd suction W,2, internal members on the right half of the truss carry no stress.
qual honzontal reactIOns have been assumed for wind suction,
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
ROOF TRUSSES
COEFFICIENTS FOR
PRESSURES ON BUNKER WALLS
1111111 1111111111111111 111 1111111111111111111 1111 1111111 1111 111 1111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111 11 11 11
(B ased on Rankine's ellipse of pres sure) For weights and angle s of repo se
of materials see page 572
DEAD LOAD
SLOPE
1 :
Length
Coeffici eQ.(s
b
d
e
g
h
k
k /
'07693
'07693
'07693
'07693
'07693
'07693
'07693
'53852
a c
f j
J m
'14286
'14286
'14286
' 14286
mr
'42857
a b
1 :3
Stress Coeffici ents
Member
of
Truss
d
e
2t
Dead
Load
I + 1'250
+ 1'154
+ 1'154
+ '962
'962
+ 769
+ 769
+
- 1'161
- '982
- '804
- '625
IWindNormal
Suction
-
Stress Coefficients
Length
Coefficients
1'596
1'446
1'504
1'146
1'204
- '846
'904
'07529
'07529
'07529
'07529
'07529
'07529
'07529
725
'52705
+ 1'641
+ 1'257
+ '872
+ '487
'14286
'14286
'14286
'14286
'42858
'487
Dead
Load
+ 1'468
+ 1'355
+ '994
+ '994
-I- 768
+ 768
-I- 1'355
- 1'393
- 1'179
'964
75
Normal
Wind Suction
-
1'952
1762
1'810
1'381
1'429
1'000
1'048
'833
+ 1'988
+ 1'536
+ 1'084
+ '632
+
'632
W = Wt!cu, ft, of fi llin g,

=depth of point under consid eration,
= angle of repose of filling,
6 = angle of inclination of wall,
'hP
Angle of repose
Ratio
'07693
'05714
'11157
'11429
'15972
' 17143
'11157
' 15972
'21237
b c
d c
e f
h j
k
c e
f h
i I
j
Reactions
Va
Vr
Ha= Hr
-:
+
+
+
+
+
+
1
I +
I
633
LONG
'096
'071
'139
'071
'200
'071
'139
'200
'265
+
-I+
'207
'154
'300
' 154
'430
' 154
'300
'430
'572
'07529
'04762
'10102
'09524
'13883
'14286
'10102
' 13883
'18133
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
'113
'071
'152
'071
'208
'071
'152
'208
'272
'5
'5
0
'659
'269
' 186
+
+
'5
'5
0
+
+
+
'238
'151
'319
'151
'439
' 151
'319
'439
'573
e-
sin
1+ sm
'P)
(j)
30
Z
40
Length coefficient multiplied by span = length of member between intersections,

Stress coefficient multipli ed by the respective load = load in member,
Plus indicates compressive stress, Minus indicates tensile stress,
corresponding load,S in the members are reversed in sign,
Under dead load, W 1, stress coefficients are symmetrical about mid-span,
Under wind suction W2, internal members on the right half of the truss carry no stress,
Equal horizontal reactions have been assumed for wind suction,
'455
'864
5"
50
u..l
'407
'236
'257
'268
'292
'292
'591
'570
~~
70
'411
80
'353
90
'333
'236
'288
'214
'114
Coefficients shown thus

Coefficients shown thus
~=pn}
~
To be multiplied
,236
= pt
by w x h
'359
'665
'386
'539
'372
'172
'339
'372
'455
45
793
'680
'554
'359
'328
'500
~~
'329
':i28
'607
'218
'328
'690
701
40
'S05
'811
'316
'288
60
'244
'818
727
'308
'652
37t O
'271
'333
'270
'P)
35
30
'833
744
'650
'268
'376
'844
757
'678
P = wh=OX = OB
'-sin
q = wn ( , - = OY =OA
1 + SiD 'P
pn = p cos 2 e+Q sin 2 e=OD
pt =(p-q) cos e sin O=DC
27
25
'852
777
~~
'685
'264
' 158
22
Vertical p ressure
Horizontal pressure
Normal pressure
Tangential pressure
'408
634
DORMAN
635
LONG
PART IX
Desigl1 Stresses
COMBINED STRESSES
pages
636-637
BENDING STRESSES
637
BEARING STRESSES
637
SHEAR STRESSES
638
AXIAL COMPRESSION STRESSES
639
AXIAL TENSION STRESSES
640
STRESSES IN RIVETS AND BOLTS
640
STRESSES IN WELDS
640
ALLOWABLE STRESSES:
CAST AND WROUGHT IRON
BRICKWORK AND MASONRY
CONCRETE WALLS
TIMBER
641
642
643
646
ALLOWABLE PRESSURES:
CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS
GROUND
644
645
636
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
TABLE 1.
DESIGN STRESSES
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE EQUIVALENT STRESS pe
Note. The increaseS permitted by Clauses 7 and 13 do not apply to these stresses.
i
The design stresses for structural steel in building in Britain should conform
to the provisions of British Standard 449 : 1959 (amended). The m~in
provisions of this Specification in regard to bending, shear, compressIOn
and tension, rivets, bolts and welds are included on pages 167 to 191; the
text on these pages constitute the notes on safe load tables in Parts IV and V.
References and additional extracts from B.S. 449 : 1959 (amended) are
given below:
637
LONG
Form
Steel to
B.S. No.
Thickness or
diameter
inches
tons/ins'
Rolled Ibeams and channels
B.S. 15 and B.S. 2762
All
14'5
Plates, bars, un'iversal beams

and colwnns and sections
other than above.
B.S. 15 and B.S. 2762
Up to and
including t
Over t
1,4'5
14'0
Plates, sections and bars
B,S. 968
B.S.968
Up to and
includin g 2
Over 2
Y,fI ' 1
pe
20'0
COMBINED STRESSES
where Y s = yield stress agreed with ma' rufacturer.
with a maximum value of 22 tons. ins'.
Clause 14b Bending and axial tension. Members subject to both axial
tension and bending stress shall be so proportioned that the quantity
BENDING STRESSES
Permissible stresses in High Yield Stress (Welding Quality) Structural

Steel to B.S. 968 : 1962 and Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961 are tabulated
on pages 167 to 173.
does not exceed unity at any point, where
It
the calculated axial tensile stress
Pt
the permissible axial tensile stress (see pages 185 & 640)
Ibt
the resultant tensile stress due to bending about both principal

axes
Pbt = the appropriate allowable tensile stress in bending (see pages

167,173 & 637).
For Bending and axial compression see pages 179, 180 & 183.
Clause 14c Bending and shear. The equivalent stress le due to bending and
shear shall not exceed the values given of Pe in Table 1 (page 637). The
equivalent stressle is obtained from the following formulae:
le = y (fbt 2 + 31q2) or y(fbe 2 + 3/q 2)
in which Ibe or Ibt and Iq are the numerical values of the co-existent
bending and shear stresses.
Clause 14d Combined bearing, bending and shear stresses. Where a bearing
stress is combined with tensile bending and shear stresses under the most
unfavourable conditions of loading, the equivalent stress le, obtained
from the following formulae, shall not exceed the values of Pe given in
Table 1:
le = y(fbt' + Ib' + Ibt.fb + 3Iq')
or le = Y(/be'
+ Ib" -
Ibe .Ib
+ 31q2)
in which /bl, Ibe, Iq and Ib are the numerical values of the co-existent
bending, shear and bearing stresses.
Permissible stresses in Notch Ductile Steel to B.S. 2762 : 1956 are identical
with those for Mild Steel to B.S. 15 : 1961.
Permissible stresses for castellated beams with lateral support may be
taken as for universal beams and columns, joists and channels.
Castellated beams without lateral support shall be treated as plate
girders.
Permissible stresses in Slab Bases-all steels
120 Tons/sq. in.
BEARING STRESSES
Clause 22. The calculated bearing stress on the net projected area of contact
shall not exceed the values of Pb below:
TABLE 9.
Steel to B.S. No.
Pb tons/ins'
B.S. 15 and B.S. 2762
12
B.S. 968
17
---
Form
ALLOW ABLE BEARlNG STRESS Pb
638
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
SHEAR STRESSES
AXIAL COMPRESSION STRESSES
Clause 23a. Maximum shear stress. The maximum value fq of the shear
stress, having regard to the distribution of stresses in conformity with the
elastic behaviour of the member in flexure, shall not exceed values of Pq
given in Table 10 below.
Permissible stresses for steels to B.S. 968 : 1962 and B.S. 15: 1961 and
B.S. 2762: 1956 are tabulated on pages 176 and 177.
TABLE 10.
ALLOWABLE MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS pq
Clause 30b Cased struts
Steel to
B.S. No.
Thickness or
diameter
Inches
tons/ms '
B.S. 15 and B.S. 2762
All
TO
B.S.968
Up to 2
10'0
B.S.968
Over 2
Y,/2'2
Form
P9,
Extracts and formulae based on the provisions of this sub-clause

are given on pages 181 to 183.
Clause 30c Angles as struts
A digest of the provisions of this sub-clause is given on pages 178

and 179.
where Y. = YIeld stress agreed with manufacturer

with a maximum value of 22 tons/ins'.
Clause 34
Clause 23b. Average shear stress in webs of I beams, channels and plate girders.
The average shear stress Iq' on the gross section of the web shall not
exceed the values of Pq' given in Table 11 for unstiffened webs or, for
stiffened webs, the values given in Table 12 or Table 13 (see pages 174 &
175), as appropriate.
(i) In the case of cap connections, the load shall be assumed to
The gross section of the web shall be taken as:
be applied at the face of the column shaft or stanchion section,

or edge of packing if used, towards the span of the beam.
For rolled I beams and channels: Depth of beam x web thickness

For plate girders:
(ii) In the case of a roof truss bearing on a cap, no eccentricity

need be taken for simple bearings without connections capable
of developing an appreciable moment.
Depth of web plate x web thickness
Compliance with this sub-clause shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of sub-clause a.
b in effectively jointed and continuous stanchions the bending

moments due to eccentricities of loading at anyone floor or
horizontal frame level may be taken as being:
For webs which have tongue plates or which are reinforced by

additional plates (see Clause 27a(iv) of B.S. 449), the maximum shear
stress shall be calculated and the beam designed so as to satisfy both a and
b above.
(i) Ineffective at the floor or frame levels above and below that
floor
(ii) Divided equally between the stanchion lengths above and
below that floor or frame level, provided that the moment of
inertia of either stanchion section, divided by its actual length,
does not exceed 15 times the corresponding value for the other
length. In cases exceeding this ratio the bending moment shall
be divided in proportion to the moments of inertia of the
stanchion sections, divided by their respective actual lengths.
TABLE 11. ALLOWABLE AVERAGE SHEAR STRESS pq' IN UNSTIFFENED

WEBS
(For stiffened webs, see also b above and Tables 12 and 13 on pages 174 and 175.)
pq'
for rolled
I-beams
tons/ins'
pq' .
for plate gIrders
and
single channels
tons/ins'
6'0
6'0
6'0
5'5
B.S.968 Up to 2 ins.
8'5
8'0
B.S.968 Over 2 ins.
7'0
Steel to B.S. No.
B.S.15
Up to and including i ins. thick

Over i ins. thick
Eccentricity for stanchions and solid columns
a For the purposes of determining the stress in a stanchion or

column section, the beam reactions or similar loads shall be
assumed to be applied 4 in. from the face of the section or at
the centre of the bearing, whichever dimension gives the greater
eccentricity, and with the exception of the following two cases:
For permissible combined stresses due to eccentricity and axial load refer to
pages 179 and 183.
639
, 640
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
LONG
AXIAL TENSION STRESSES
Clause 41. The direct stress in axial tension on the net area of section shall
not exceed Pt where Pt has the following values:
TABLE 19.
ALLOWABLE STRESSES pt IN AXIAL TENSION
Form
Steel to
B.S, No ,
Thickness or
diameter
inches
Rolled I-beams and channels
B,S, 15 and B,S, 2762
All
9'5
Universal Beams and Columns
B.S, 15 and B,S. 2762
Up to and
including I {-
9'5
Plates, bars, and sections other

than above,
B.S, 15 and B,S, 2762
Plates, bars and sections
B,S , 968
Plates, bars and sections
B.S,968
pt
tons/ins'
Over It
9'0
Up to and
9'5
641
CAST IRON AND WROUGHT IRON

ALLOWABLE STRESSES
I,
I
Cast iron ~llld wrought iron are very rarely used in modern structures
but are stlll found in.ol,der buildings. The following stresses taken
from the London Buildmg Act, '1930, may be used when assessing
the strength of structural members in these materials.
CAST IRON PILLARS
Working Stresses in Tons per Square Incl) of Net Section
Ratio of Length
to Least RadiuS
of Gyration
Hinged Ends
One End hinged

and one End fixed
Both Ends fixed
20
3'5
4'0
4'5
30
3'0
3'5
4'0
40
2'5
3'0
3'5
For the calculation of net areas of members subject to concentric or

eccentric tensile loading reference should be made to clauses 17a and 42.
50
2'0
2'5
3"0
60
1"5
2'0
2'5
STRESSES IN RIVETS AND BOLTS
70
1"0
1"5
2'0
SO
0'5
1"0
1'5
including i
Over
Up to and
including 2
Over 2
9'0
13'5
Ys/I'63
where Ys = yield stress agreed with manufacturer,

with a maximum value of 22 tons/ins',
Permissible shear and bearing stresses for rivets and bolts for steel to
B.S. 15 : 1961 and steel to B.S. 968 : 1962 are tabulated on page 187.
Permissible tensile stresses are given in the following table:
,
WROUGHT IRON fILLARS
Reference should be made to the London Building Act, 1930,

third schedule, paragraphs 20a and 20b for details of the safe
stresses.
Steel
Description
B,S. 15
rivets and
mild steel
bolts
B.S, 968
rivets and
bolts
tons/i ns'
tons/ins'
Remarks
MEMBERS OTHER THAN PILLARS

Working Stresses in Tons per Square Inch
Axial tensile stress on gross

area of rivets and on net area
of bolts and tension rods:
6'0
9'0
Bolts It in. dia. and over
S'O
12'0
Bolts -} in. up to It in. dia,
TO
10'5
Bolts less than tin. dia.
6'0
9 '0
Rivets
For gross and net

areas, see Clause
17b and c.
Data for calculating the stress value of high strength friction grip bolts
is given on pages 189 and 190.
STRESSES IN WELDS
l'ermissible stresses in fillet and butt welds for steel to B.S. 15 : 1961
and steel to B.S. 968 : 1962 with electrodes to B.S. 639 and B.S. 2549 are
given on page 191. R(~ference should be made to Clause 54 of B.S.449
for the design of welds.
Tension
Compression
Shear
Bearing
Cast iron
1'5
S'O
1'5
10'0
Wrought iron
5'0
5'0
4'0
TO
Reference may also be made to the following British Standards for

data on the strength and properties ofcast iron
B.S. 309 Whiteheart malleable iron castings
B.S. 310 Blackheart malleable iron castings
B.S. 991 Data on cast iron
B.S. 1452 Grey iron castings
B.S.2789 Iron castings with spheroidal or nodular graphite.
643
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
ALLOWABLE STRESSES ON BRICKWORK

AND MASONRY
ALLOWABLE STRESSES ON CONCRETE WALLS
642
Based on London Building (Constructional) By-Laws 1952
Based on London Building (Constructional) By-Laws 1952
For walls with a slenderness ratio of unity or less the following

uniform pressures are permitted for combined dead and superimposed loads: (For definition of slenderness x:atio see opposite
page.)
The safe pressure on walls and piers of brickwork or masonry

depends on the following factors:
(1) The crushing strength of the bricks or masonry blocks.
(2) The type of mortar used.
.
. .
.
(3) The slenderness ratio of the wall or pier, that IS the ratIO of
its effective height to its thickness or least dimension. If a wall has
lateral support at the top the effective height eq~als 0:75 X the
storey height; if it has no lateral support t~e effective helgh~ equals
1.5 X the storey height. The correspOndl~g factors for ple~s e
1.0 and 20. The maximum slenderness ratio for walls and piers IS
18, or 12 if lime mortar is used.
For walls and piers with a slenderness ratio of unity or .less, the
following uniform pressures in tons per sq. ft. are penrutted for
combined dead and superimposed loads:
Designation
Grade
ar:
Designation of bricks and blocks and crushing strength

Sixth
Fifth
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Mix of Mortar
Lime
Sand
10000
7500
5000
4000
3000
1500
42
33
23
16
13
10
o-t
O-t
28
24
20
15
12
22
22
17
15
12
22
22
16
13
11
12
13
13
13
11
Cement
I
If the slenderness ratio exceeds unity, the pressures must be

multiplied by the following factors:
14
18
Slenderness ratio
1
2
6
Factor
100
96
80
40
30
Intermediate ratios may be interpolated.
When a wall or pier whose slenderness ratio exceeds unity is
subject to a uniformly distributed load and loads of a purely local
nature, as at girder bearings Of stanchion bases, the reduced
pressure obtained by using the factors given aboye may be inc~eased
by 50% provided they do not exceed the maXimum values In the
table above.
Nominal Mix
Max. permissible pressure
tons/sq. ft.
Ibs./sq. inch
I : I
: 2
50
777
11
I : It :. 3
44
684
III
I : 2
: 4
39
606
IV
I : -: 6
20
311
I : -: 8
15
233
If the slenderness ratio exceeds unity the pressure must be

multiplied by the following factor:
Slenderness ratio
1
2
6
14
18
Factor
100
97
85
61
49
Intermediate ratios may be interpolated.
Local pressures as at girder bearings may be increased as for
masonry and brickwork. See opposite page.
CRUSHING STRENGTHS OF BRICK AND STONE

Type
Crushing Strength
Ibs/sq. in.
Staffordshire Blue, pressed
1000.0-16000
Engineering Bricks Grade A
10000 upwards
Leicester Red
4000- 6000
Flettons
3000- 3500
Burwell, Gault
2500- 3000
London Stocks
500- 1250
Granite
8000-18000
Marble
8000-18000
Sandstone
3000- 9000
Limestone
1500- 3000
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
ALLOWABLE STRESSES ON
CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS
LONG
645
ALLOW ABLE GROUND PRESSURES

IN TONS PER SQUARE FOOT
The following pressures are specified in The London Building

(Constructional) By-Laws, 1952; may be used for concrete foundations.
The allowable pressure on the ground shall be determined by physical

investigation and/or reference to the appropriate local authorities.
The following table may be used as a guide for preliminary design:
Nominal Mix
Designation
Grade
Pressure in Tons/sq. foot
50
: 2
ordinary
I : I
11
ordinary
I : It : 3
III
ordinary
I :2.
:4
39
IV
I : -
: 6
20
I : -
:8
15
lA (Quality A)
I : I
:2
96
IIA (Quality A)
I : It : 3
80
iliA (Quality A)
I :2
: 4
64
I :2
:4
96
High Alumina Cement Concrete
I
I
44
Alluvial: Soil
t - 1
Artificial: Filling
t - t
Chalk:
Clay:
Gravel:
..
Reference should be made to the By-Laws for information regarding

minimum strength of concrete, intermediate mixes, etc.
Rock:
Sand:
Silt
tz
Soft
1 - 1t
Hard Solid
4 - 6
Soft
t - 1
Ordinary
}!-2
Firm Dry
2 - 3
London Blue, etc,
4 - 6
Loose
2 - 3
Compact, Sandy
4 - 6
Very soft
2 - 4
Shale, Medium
5 - 10
Hard
20-40
Wet or Loose
t - I
Fine, Sandy Clay
It- 2
Compact
3 - 4
t - t
646
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN LONG
ALLOW ABLE STRESSES IN TIMBER

IN POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH
The London Building (Constructional) By-Laws, 1952, recognise two classes

of structural timbers:
(A)
Douglas fir (coast),

Longleaf pitch pine,
Shortleaf pitch pine.
(B)
Canadian spruce,
European larch,
Red pine,
Western hemlock or whitewood.
Reference should be made to the By-Laws for information regarding the

required condition and moisture content, etc., of the timber.
The following are the maximum allowable stresses in lbs. per sq. inch in
structural timber, other than posts and struts:
CLASS OF TIMBER
TYPE OF STRESS
Flexural stress in extreme fibres (other than

floorboards) wiih adequate lateral restraint
against winding or buckling
1,000
BOO
Flexural stress in extreme fibres of floorboards
BOO
BOO
Shear stress in direction of grain
100
100
Compressive stress perpendicular to grain
350
250
1,500
1,200
Modulus of elasticity (mean)
1,600,000
1,200,000
Modulus of elasticity (minimum)
1,000,000
750,000
Tension in direction of grain
MODlFlCAnON FOR SHEAR STRESS
The shear stress in fiexural members notched

at the ends, is the basic shear stress multiplied
by factor K.
K _ effective~th de
total depth d
I.
647
648
DORMAN
LONG
PART X
NOTES AND FORMULAE
SHEAR CONNECTORS
pages
650-652
653
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
1,,,-,
rwith 8 ins. slab

27 ins. to 36 ins. 1with 7 ins. slab
l with 6 ins. slab
654-655
656-657
658-659
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND JOISTS
6 ins. to 24 ins.
4 ins. to 24 ins.
3 ins. to 24 ins.
with 5 ins. slab

with 4 ins. slab
with 3 ins. slab
660-667
668-675
676-683
650
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
651
Notes on
11
~_ t+-I'- - - - B Yc -=
d
BASIS The design of the concrete deck slab is independent of the composite
OF
DESIGN action and is carried out in the normal manner for a slab continuous
over supports. The thickness of the slab is thus governed by the beam
spacing, the load to be carried and the stresses to be used in concrete
and reinforcing steel.
Interaction between the steel beams and concrete deck requires some
form of shear connector to transfer horizontal shear from the slab to
the beam and to resist horizontal slip between them in order that
composite action can be achieved.
~__A~c____~__~__ IY-+=-__~
Ys
T---Neutral Axis-
In Case (2) only that portion of the slab above the neutral axis is
in compression and the depth to the neutral axis is given by
Y = m~s
The T -section formed by deck and steel beam can be designed by the
method of transformed sections. It is necessary to make the calculations
in units appropriate to one of the materials used and in the calculations
which follow the area of the concrete has been divided by the Modular
Ratio, m, and it has been treated as an equivalent steel area.
J(1+ ~A~) - I]
The tabulated values have been calculated accordingly.
The notation used is given below:

Ac = Effective area of concrete in compression
As
Area of steel beam
m = Modular ratio
Y = Depth from upper surface of slab to neutral axis
Ye
Depth from upper surface of slab to the centroid of
the effective area of concrete in compression
Ys
Depth from upper surface of slab to the centroid of
the steel beam
D
Overall depth of slab and beam
d
Thickness of slab
B
Width of slab in compression
All quantities are in inch units.
Ys
)
Neutral
AxiS
As
CALCULATION The position of the neutral axis having been determined the Moment
OF MOMENT
OF INERTIA of Inertia of the composite section can be found; the calculations fall
(SECOND
MOMENT OF into two cases as for the neutral axis.
AREA)
In Case (1), where the neutral axis is below the slab, the gross moment
of inertia, I g , of the composite section is given by
CALCULATION Two cases require consideration:

OF NEUTRAL
(I) Neutral axis below the slab
AXIS DEPTH
Ig
(2) Neutral axis within the slab

In Case (1) the whole of the slab is in compression and the depth
to the neutral axis is given by
Aeyc/m + AsYs
y=
Ae/m + A .
~~ + '!; (Y - Ye + Is + As (Ys
YY
where
le
Is
moment of inertia of concrete slab about its own

centroid
moment of inertia of steel beam about its own centroid
DORMAN
652
DORMAN
LONG
653
LONG
- --
COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION
For Case (2) where the neutral axis falls within the slab
BJ3 + Is + As (_)2
Ys - Y
SHEAR CONNECTORS
Ig = 3m
The tabulated values have been obtained in this way and are given in
units of equivalent steel in Cins,)4, Should this be required in equivalent
concrete units the tabulated values must be multiplied by the Modular
Ratio, m, which has been used.
Under flexural load, horizontal shear is induced between the

steel beam and the concrete slab and it is the function of the shear
connectors to transmit this shear and at the same time prevent the
slab lifting off the beam; the spacing and shape of the connectors
should be designed to fulfil these functions, Shear connectors may be
spaced in accordance with their safe loads and the variation in
horizontal shear: the maximum spacing should not exceed four times
the depth of the concrete slab,
The safe loads on stud and channel connectors are the subject of
current research, Pending the issue of a Code of Practice or Specification the following values may be used,
SECTION (a) For concrete in compression,

MODULI
The value of Ze for the upper surface of the slab in equivalent
concrete units (insY is given by

Zc
nt!g
Y
(b) For steel in tension.
The value of Z s for the extreme fibre stress at the bottom of the
steel beam in equivalent steel units (ins,)3 is given by
Ig
Zs = --D - Y
The flexural stresses in concrete and steel respectively are given directly
by dividing the bending moment by the appropriate tabulated section
modulus,
If it is required to ascertain the stress at the uppermost fibre in the
steel beam the required modulus is given by
WELDED STUD CONNECTORS

SAFE LOAD IN TONS
Diameter in
inches
Length in inches
1-'-2
2-'-2
3t
'424
'635
'847
'873
'529
794
1'059
1'323
1'365
1-
'635
'953
1'27
1'588
1'906
1'965
I~
Z se = =---d
y In this case it should be noted that when ji - d is negative there
will be tension in the top flange of the steel beam,
HORIZONTAL The horizontal shear at the top surface of the steel beam is given by
SHEAR
COEFFICIENT the formula
q = Qk
where
q
Q
k
Y - Ye
shear per lineal inch of girder

vertical shear force at the section under consideration
AcC); - Ye)
mlg
distance between the centroid of the effective

concrete area in compression and the neutral axis
of the composite section.
The ta bulated values of k, the horizontal shear coefficient, are given

in inch units ,
WELDED CHANNEL CONNECTORS

SAFE LOAD IN TONS
Size
of
Ch an nel
Length in inches
I 3t
4t
5t
10
3 x It x 4'5
2'42
2"83
3'23
3'64
4"04
4"44
4"85
5'66
6'46
1'27
8'08
4x 2 x 7
2"84
3'31
3'79
4'26
4'74
5'21
5'68
6'63
1'58
8'52
9'47
5 x 2t x 10
3'36
3'92
4'48
5'04
5'60
6' 15
6'71
1'83
8'95
IQ '07
11'19
6x 3
12
3'43
4"00
4"57
5"14
5'72
6'29
6'86
8'00
9'14
10"29
11'43
6 x Jt x 16
,no
4"90
5'60
6"30
TOO
770
8'39
9"79
11'19
12'59
13'99
7 x l x 14
3'74
4"37
4"99
5'62
6'24
6'86
7'49
8'74
9'98
11 '23
12'48
7 x 3t x 18
4'43
5' 16
5"90
6"64
7'38
8'11
8"85
10"33
11'80
13'28
1475
654
DORMAN
t-.'
COMPOSITE
LONG
'",1
DORMAN
r -
,:t
CONSTRUCTION
SLAB TIIICKNESS
8 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
Inertia
in
ins4
3
4
5
6
7
8
36'x 16!'x 260 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = )7234'0 ins 4
95)') ins3
Zxx =
36" X l6! ux210 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = )4988'0 ins4
835'5 ins3
Zxx =
36"x Il"x 194 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = )2)03'0 ios4
663 '6 ins3
Zxx =
36' x Il"x 170 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = )0470'0 ins4
579 ' ) ins3
Zxx =
36'x Il"x 150 Ibs U.B.
Ix:< = 90)2 ' ) ins4

502'9 ins3
Zxx =
33'x 1I!'x 152 Ibs U.B.
= 8)47'6 ios4
Z:ex = 486'4 ins3
Ixx
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

El'astic Moduli
Concrete
in .
ins3
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
24847
26758
28447
29952
31301
32519
17187
19505
21771
23985
26151
28269
110\"6
1130'8
1154'5
1174'2
1190'8
1205'1
'0137
'0159
'0175
'0189
'0200
'0209
21'68
20'58
19'60
1873
17'95
11'26
33'x 1I!'x \30 Ibs U.B.
3
4
5
6
7
8
22291
24067
25620
26989
28207
29297
15851
18121
20333
22489
24591
26642
978'3
1004'6
1025 '6
1042'9
1051'4
1069'8
'0147
'0169
'0186
'0199
'0210
'0218
21'09
19'92
18'90
18'00
17'21
16'49
30'x IOt"x 132 Ibs U,B,
3
4
5
6
7
8
19313
20983
22418
23665
24760
25729
14032
16260
18422
20521
22559
24540
810'2
835'2
854'8
870'6
8837
894'8
'0165
'0187
'0203
'0216
'0226
'0233
20'64
19'36
18'25
11'30
16'46
1573
30'x 100'x 116 Ibs U,B,
3
4
5
6
7
8
17335
18860
20152
21262
22226
23073
13033
15209
17311
19345
21312
23217
716'1
731'9
754'8
768'3
779'4
7887
'0177
'0198
'0214 .
'0226
'0235
'0242
19'95
18'60
17'46
16'49
15'64
14'91
27"x
3
4
5
6
7
8
15544
16935
18098
19086
19936
20678
12095
14211
16246
18206
20096
21918
632'8
652'3
661'1
678'8
688'4
696'5
'0189
'0210
'0225
'0236
'0245
'0251
19'28
11'88
1671
1572
14'88
14'15
3
4
5
6
7
S
14033
15293
16349
17247
IS021
18697
11368
13341
15237
17062
18819
20512
610'6
629'2
643'5
654'S
664'1
67\"9
'0199
'0221
'0237
'0249
'0258
'0265
IS'S2
11'19
16'09
15'16
14'36
13'67
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
Size of
Steel Beam
Ixx
Zxx
Ixx
Zxx
= 6699,0 ins4
= 404'8 ios3
= 5753') ins4
= 379'7 ins3
Ixx = 4919') ins4

Zxx = 327'9 ins3
10">< 114 Ibs
Ixx
Zxx
27"x 10u x 102 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 3604' ) ins4
Zxx = 266'3 ins 3
27' x 10' x 941bs U.B.

Ixx
Zxx
= 3266 '8 ins4

= 242'8 ins3
3
4
5
6
7
8
U.B.
= 4080'5 ins4
= 299 '2 ins 3
Inerti a
in
ins4
SLAB THICKNESS
8 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Width
of
Sl ab
in
feet
655
--
-11-.
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
'",;
.,
COMPOSITE
LONG
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
12200
13313
14229
14997
15653
16219
10349
12242
14050
15780
17436
19024
52\"0
531'1
549'2
5587
566'4
572'9
'0215
'0237
'0252
'0263
'0271
'0277
11'68
16'31
15'19
14'26
13'47
1279
3
4
5
6
7
8
10567
11548
12357
13038
13620
14124
9427
11145
12785
14350
15848
17282
491'8
501'4
519'2
528'5
536'0
542'4
'0233
'0256
'0272
'0284
'0292
'0299
16'81
15'54
14'50
13'63
12'89
12'26
3
4
5
6
7
8
9457
10336
11052
11647
12151
12585
8779
10436
12008
13500
14921
16274
433'0
446'6
456'8
464'8
471'3
4767
'0247
'0269
'0284
'0295
'0303
'0309
16' 16
14'86
13'81
12'94
12'22
11'60
3
4
5
6
7
8
7982
8734
9346
9855
10287
10658
7868
9356
10763
12094
13358
14560
391'8
410'5
420'0
421'4
433'5
438'6
'0270
'0293
'0309
'0320
'0329
'0335
15'22
14'00
13'03
12'22
11'55
10'98
3
4
5
6
7
7307
7988
8537
8988
9369
9695
7459
8901
10255
11531
12736
13876
358'6
3697
378'0
384'5
389'8
394'3
'0281
'0303
'0318
'0329
'0336
'0342
14'69
13'46
12'49
1\"69
11'03
10'48
6822
7453
7957
8369
8715
9010
7155
8558
9871
11103
12261
13354
331'0
341 '2
3487
354'6
359'4
363'5
'0290
'0311
'0325
'0335
'0342
'0348
14'30
13'06
12'09
1\"31
10'66
10' 12
8
3
4
5
6
7
656
DORMAN LONG
r.. '.
'"
COMPOSITE
Size of
Steel Beam
Ixx = 17234 '0 ins4

Zxx = 951 ' 1 ins3
3
4
5
6
7
8
23742
25426
26931
28286
29512
30627
3
4
5
6
7
8
36 u x 164- ux230 Ibs U.B.

' xx = 14988 '0 ins4
Zxx = 835'5 ins 3
36"x 12ux 194 Ibs U.B.

' xx = 12103 '0 ins4
Zxx = 663'6 insl
36"x 12 x 170 Ibs U.B.

N
' xx = 10470'0 ins 4

Zxx = 579 ' 1 ins3
36"x 12ux 150 Ibs U.B.

I,u
Zxx
9012' 1 ins4
502'9 ins3
33"x IItux 1521bs U.B.

Ix." = 8147 '6 ins4
486'4 ins 3
ZJ.X =
MODULAR RATIO
7 ins
COMPOSITE
15
CONSTRUCTION

Inertia
in
ins4
r
J
. ~It..
SLAB THICKNESS
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
36' x l64- ux 260 Ibs U.B.
r'
~' .,;;
_...
CONSTRUCTION
Elastic Moduli
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
16775
18856
20898
22903
24872
26805
10787
1104'8
1126'4
1144'S
1160'0
1173'4
'0125
'0147
'0165
'0178
'0190
'0200
21'23
20'23
19'33
18'53
IT80
ITI4
33"x Ili" x 130 Ibs U.B.
21244
22817
24209
25449
26562
27566
15410
17452
19451
21409
23327
25206
956'9
980'6
999'9
1015'9
1029'S
1041'2
'0136
'0158
'0175
'0189
'0200
'0210
20'68
19'61
18'67
IT83
IT08
16'40
30"x 10iux 132 Ibs U.B,
3
4
5
6
7
8
18307
19799
21097
22238
23249
24152
13528
15536
17496
19408
21276
23100
7897
812'6
830'9
845'8
858'3
868'9
'0154
'0177
'0194
'0207
'0217
'0226
20'30
19'12
18'09
ITI9
16'39
15'68
30"x lotux 1161bs U.B,
3
4
5
6
7
8
16394
17765
18942
19964
20861
21655
12514
14481
16394
18255
20066
21830
697'4
71T5
733'4
746'2
756'8
7657
'0166
'0188
'0204
'0217
'0227
'0235
19'65
18'40
17'33
16'40
15'59
14'88
27" x 10ux 114 Ibs U.B.
3
4
5
6
7
8
14665
15922
16988
17904
18700
19399
11567
13485
15343
17145
18892
20589
615'6
633'6
64T6
658'8
668'0
6757
'0178
'0200
'0216
'0228
'0238
'0246
19'02
1771
16'61
15'66
14'85
14'13
27 u x iO" x 102 Ibs U.B.
3
4
5
6
7
8
13224
14359
15322
16151
16873
17507
10887
12676
14408
16085
17711
19288
593'5
610'8
624'2
634'9
6437
651'2
'0187
'0210
'0228
'0241
'0251
'0259
18'22
16'99
15'95
15'06
14'29
13'61
27 x 10ux 94 Ibs U.S.
Concrete
in
ins 3
657
DORMAN LONG
Si ze of
Steel Beam
D~th
Ixx = 6699'0 ins4

Zxx = 404'8 in s l
Ixx
Zxx
= 5753 ' I ins4

= 379'7 ins3
Ixx = 4919'1 ins4

Zxx = 327 '9 ins l
Ixx = 4080'5 ins4

Zxx = 299'2 ins3
Ixx
Zxx
=
=
3604 ' 1 ins4

266'3 ins3
7 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
3
4
5
6
7
8
11461
12470
13313
14028
14643
15178
3
4
5
6
7
8
El astic Moduli
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
9861
11585
13245
14844
16387
17876
505 '6
520'6
532'0
541 ' 1
548'5
5547
'0204
'0227
'0243
'0256
'0265
'0273
17'43
16'15
15 '08
14' 18
13'40
1274
9900
10785
11526
12156
12698
13171
8991
10555
12060
13508
14903
16248
476 '4
490'9
501'9
5107
51T9
523'9
'0221
'0246
'0263
'0276
'0287
'0295
16'52
15 '33
14'34
13'50
1278
12' 16
3
4
5
6
7
8
8841
9639
10298
10851
11323
11732
8342
9856
11306
12694
14025
15303
418'9
4317
441'3
448'8
454 '9
460' 1
'0236
'0260
'0276
'0289
'0298
'0305
15'90
14'67
13'66
12'82
12' 11
11 '50
3
4
5
6
7
8
7437
8117
8677
9148
9550
9897
7478
8839
10137
11377
12563
13699
384' 1
395 '9
4047
4117
41T4
422'2
'0258
'0284
'0301
'0314
'0324
'0332
14'92
1378
12'84
12'06
11'40
10'84
3
4
5
6
7
,8
6798
7418
7922
8341
8697
9002
7071
8395
9651
10845
11983
13067
346'0
356'3
364' 1
370'2
375'1
379'3
'0270
'0295
'0311
'0324
'0333
'0340
14'42
13'25
12'31
11'54
10'89
10'33
3
4
5
6
7
8
6340
6916
7380
7764
8088
8365
6770
8062
9284
10442
11540
12584
319'2
328'6
3357
341'2
3457
349'4
'0279
'0303
'0320
'0331
'0340
'0347
14'05
12'87
11'92
11'15
10'51
9'97
SLAB THICKNESS
Steel
in
ins 3
In = 3266'8 ins4
Zxx = 242'8 ins3
Inertia
in
ins4
l~;+
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
i
j
--
..
'0
'
Concrete
in
insl
D~th
658
DORMAN LONG
f'
. ~".
COMPOSITE
CONSTRUCTION
36'x 16t"x 260 Ibs U .B.

Ixx = 17234'0 ins4
951'1 ins 3
Zxx =
36x 16t"x230 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 14988.0 ins4
Zxx =
835"5 ins3
{
(
I
36'x 12'x 194 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 12103 '0 ins4
663'6 ins 3
Z xx =
.r
36'x 12x 170 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 10470'0 in s4
579'1 ios3
Zxx =
36'x 12' x ISO Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 90ll ' lins 4
Zxx = 502'9 ios3
33'x I/t"x 152 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 8147 '6 ins4
486'4 ins3
Zxx =
1
l
I""""
Nt
---
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Size of
Steel Beam
..
'"
".:1>,,,
: "":'.
SLAB THICKNESS
6 ins
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION
PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SECfION

In ertia
in
ins4
659
DORMANLONG
Elastic Moduli
Con crete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins 3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
Neutral
Axis
Depth
Size of
Steel Beam
3
4
5
6
7
8
22684
24139
25456
26655
27751
28756
16377
18208
20013
21793
23547
25276
1056'8
1079'8
1099'1
1115"6
1129'8
1142'3
'0113
'0134
'0152
'0166
'0178
'0188
2078
19'89
19'08
18'35
IT68
IT07
33' x I W
3
4
5
6
7
8
20238
21605
22830
23935
24937
25849
14978
16778
18550
20293
22007
23695
936'5
20"27
19'32
18'46
IT69
ITOO
16'36
30"x 10t'x 132 Ibs U.B.
974'9
989'6
1002'1
1013 '0
'01:]3
'0145
'0163
'0177
'0189
'0199
3
4
5
6
7
8
17334
18643
19799
20827
21747
22577
13025
14799
16540
18248
19924
21570
769'8
790'5
80n
821'2
833 '0
843'1
'0141
'0164
'0181
'0195
'0207
'0216
19'96
18'90
IT96
ITI2
16'37
1570
30'x l0i-'x 116 Ibs U.B.
3
4
5
6
7
8
15481
16692
17747
18676
19499
20235
11991
13734
15440
17109
18742
20342
679'1
69T5
712'2
724'2
734'3
742"9
'0152
'0175
'Oi93
'0206
'0217
'0226
\9"36
18'23
IT24
16'37
15'61
14'92
27'x 10" X 114 Ibs U.B.
3
4
5
6
7
8
13808
14926
15889
16727
17464
18116
11031
12735
14398
16020
17604
19151
5987
615 '3
628'4
639'0
64T8
655 '2
'0165
'0188
'0205
'0218
'0229
'0237
1878
17"58
16'55
15 '66
14"88
14' 19
27NX 10'x 102 Ibs U.B.
3
4
5
6
7
8
12439
13444
14311
15067
15731
16321
10402
11992
13542
15054
16529
17968
576'9
5927
605"2
615'3
6237
6307
'0173
'0197
'0216
'0230
'0241
'0250
17"94
16'82
15'85
15'01
14"28
13"62
27"x 10"x 941bs U.B.
95TS
x 130 Ibs
U.B.
Ixx = 6699'0 ins4

Z xx = 404'8 ins 3
Ixx = 5753 ' 1 ins4

Z xx = 379 '7 ins3
Ixx = 4919 ' 1 ins4

Z xx = 327 '9 ins3
Ixx = 4080 '5 ins4

Z xx = 299 '2 ins3
Ixx = 3604' 1 ins4

Z xx = 266 '3 ins3
Ixx = 3266'8 ins4

Zxx = 242 '8 ins3
{
{
{
r-'
.~~.+
--
SLAB THICKNESS
6 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Inertia
in
ins4
3
4
5
6
7
8
i
,
"
'.,
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
insl
Steel
in
ins 3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
10741
11643
12408
13066
13637
14139
9365
10903
12396
13847
15255
16625
490'5
504'4
515' 1
523 '8
530'8
5367
'0190
'0215
'0232
'0246
'0256
'0265
17"20
16'02
15'01
14'15
13'41
1276
3
4
5
6
7
8
9257
10043
10711
11287
11788
12228
8550
9947
11301
12615
13889
15127
461'5
4747
485'0
493 '3
500' 1
505"8
'0206
'0232
'0251
'0266
'0277
'0287
16'24
15' 14
14'22
13'42
1273
12' 13
3
4
5
6
7
8
8244
8958
9557
10066
10506
10889
7897
9254
10565
11831
13055
14240
405'3
41TO
426 '0
433'2
439'0
443"9
'0221
'0247
'0265
'0279
'0290
'0299
15 '66
14'52
13"57
1276
12'07
11"47
3
4
5
6
7
8
6913
7519
8026
8457
8828
9152
7083
8304
9480
10614
11707
12762
370'9
3817
389"9
396'5
40\"9
406'3
'0242
'0270
'0290
'0305
'0316
'0325
14'64
13'58
1270
11'95
11 '31
1076
3
4
5
6
7
8
6308
6863
7322
7709
8039
6676
7868
9012
10109
11164
12179
333'8
343"4
350'6
356'3
361 '0
364'9
'0255
'0282
'0301
'0315
'0326
'0335
14'17
13"08
12' 19
11 '44
10'80
10'25
3
4
5
6
7
8
5874
6393
6818
7173
7475
6375
7544
8660
9728
10751
11733
30T7
316'5
323 ' 1
328'3
332'5
336'0
'0265
'0292
'0310
'0324
'0334
'0342
13'82
1271
II 'SI
11'06
10'43
9'89
8325
n35
660
DORMAN LONG
~,
<: ; ', \
n'
~- ~
COMPOSITE
DORMAN
~.:t
F"
",.c
~
CONSTRUCTION
SLAB THICKNESS
5 ins
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
24" X 12" X 160 Ibs U.B.
'xx
=
Zxx =
4979'2 ins4
399'6 ins3
24" X l2" x 120 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 3635 '3 ins4
Zxx = 299 ' 1 insJ
24" X 12" X 100 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 2987'3 ins 4
Zxx = 248 '9 iosJ
J
l
\

Elastic Moduli
Inertia
in
ins4
Steel
in
in s}
Conc rete
' 'in
ins}
Coefficient
Shoo<
per inch
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
Size of
Steel Bea m
6526
7114
7685
8162
8586
8966
6404
7431
8436
9419
10381
11322
446'0
460"9
4727
482'3
490'3
491'0
'0157
'0200
'0232
'0257
'0277
'0293
15'29
14'42
IH6
13 '00
12'41
11 '88
21 "x 13Hx 142 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
5053
5584
6033
6419
6753
7047
5246
6233
7192
8122
9026
9905
339'9
3517
3607
3677
373'4
378' 1
'0189
'0235
'0267
'0291
'0310
'0325
14'45
13'44
12'58
11 '85
11 '22
10 '67
21' x Il' x 127 Ips U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
'1326
4805
5200
5533
5817
6062
4669
5630
6558
7454
8320
9157
286'5
296'6
304'0
3097
314'2
317'9
'02' I
'0257
'0289
'0312
'0330
'0343
13 '90
12'80
11'89
11'13
10'49
9'93
21 x Il"x 112 Ibs U.B.
13 '86
21" x 8t"x 82Ibs U.B.
1xx = 3403'9 ins4

Zxx = 31 7'2 in s}
' xx = 3018'0 ins4

Zxx = 2 8 4 ~ 2 in s3
Ixx = 262/'4 in s4
Zxx = 249'7 in s3
24Hx 9" x 941bs U.B.

Ixx = 2683 '0
Zxx = 220 '9 ins}
ins 4
24Hx9Hx 84lbs U.B.

Ixx = 2364 '3 ins4
Zxx = 196 '3 insJ
l
I
24"x 9"x 76Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 2096'4 ins4
Zxx = 175 '4 ins J
Inertia
in
ins4
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
4030
4502
4890
5213
5488
5724
4363
5313
6229
7112
7963
8785
261'1
271'6
279'2
284'9
289'5
293'3
'0225
'0272
'0303
'0326
'0343
'0356
. 1271
11'77
2
3
4
5
6
7
3659
4098
4452
4744
4990
5200
4070
5002
5895
6753
7577
8370
234 '5
243'9
2507
255'7
2597
263'0
'0240
'0287
'0317
'0339
'0355
'0367
13'49
12'29
11'33
10'54
9'88
9'32
21 'X 8t"x 73 Jbs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
3344
3753
4079
4344
4566
4753
3816
4728
5599
6432
7229
7993
212'2
220'8
226'8
231'4
234'9
23TB
'0255
'0301
'0331
'0351
'0367
'0378
13 ' 15
11 '91
10'93
10'13
9'47
B'92
21' x st"x 68Ibs U.B.
Ixx = 1827' 8 ins4

Z xx = 170'5 ins}
11 '00
10'34
977
Ixx = 1600'3 in s4
Zxx = 150'7 in s J
Ixx = 1478 '3 ins4

Zxx = 139'9 insJ
{
1
J
66/
~.J
SLAB TIDCKNESS
5 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
El as tic Moduli
Concrete
in
insJ
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
perioch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
4596
5061
5462
5BI3
6122
6397
5CS7
5941
6790
7617
8422
9207
357'5
369'9
379'5
3BT2
393'5
398'8
'0193
'0244
'02BO
'0308
'0329
'0347
IHO
1278
12'07
11'45
10'90
10'42
2
3
4
5
6
7
4169
4607
4980
5302
5584
5832
4699
5558
6391
7200
7985
8747
322'4
333'6
342'2
349'0
354'5
359'1
'0207
'0259
'0295
'0322
'0343
'0360
13'31
12'43
11 '69
11'05
10'49
10'00
2
3
4
5
6
7
3726
4133
4475
4767
5019
5239
4312
5153
5966
6751
7510
8246
285,' 8
295'9
303'5
309'4
314'1
318 ' 1
'0225
'0277
'0313
'0339
0360
'0376
12'96
12'03
11'25
10'59
10'02
9'53
2
3
4
5
6
7
2894
3253
3542
3780
3980
4151
3494
4308
5086
5830
6542
7225
206'6
215'3
221 '5
226'2
229'9
232'9
'0274
'0326
'0359
'0382
'0400
'0413
12'43
11'33
10'45
9'73
9' 13
8'62
2
3
4
5
6
7
2620
2950
3211
3424
3601
3750
3260
4054
4809
5528
6212
6866
1847
192'5
191'9
202 '0
205'2
201'8
0292
'0342
'0397
'0413
'0425
12'06
10'91
10'02
9'29
8'69
8'19
2
3
4
5
6
7
2471
2784
3030
3228
3391
3529
3131
3914
4655
5358
6026
6661
172 '8
180'1
185' 1
188'8
191 'j
194'1
'0302
'0352
'0384
'0405
'0420
'0432
11'83
10'67
9'76
9'04
8'44
7'95
,-----
2
3
4
5
6
7
..
'd
_....
-~
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
LONG
~0374
1,62
.~'..,
COMPOSITE
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
2
3
4
5
6
7
IS' X 7i' X 66 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 1096'8 ins4
Zxx = 119'2 ins3
IS"x 7i"x 60 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 984'0 ins4
Zxx = 107'8 ins3
IS'x 7i" x 55lbs U.B.

Ixx = 889'9 ins4
Zxx = 98'2 ins3
IS"x7i"x50 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 800'6 ins4
89'0 ins 3
Zxx =
IS'x6'x 551bs U.B.

Ixx = 868 '7 ins4
94'9 ins 3
Zxx =
SLAB TIDCKNESS
5 ins
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION

Inertia
in
ins4
r .
.~ ;
--
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
21"xS!,'x62Ibs U.B.
Ixx = 1326'8 ins4
Zxx = 126'4 ins3
..
''.'
663
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
Elastic Moduli
Size of
Steel Beam
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins 3
Shear
Coefficien t
per inch
k
2282
2574
2799
2979
3126
3250
2969
3735
4457
5138
5783
6393
151'9
164'4
168'9
172'3
174'S
176'9
'0317
'0365
'0396
'0416
'0431
'0442
11'53
10'34
9'42
870
8'11
7'62
2
3
4
5
6
7
1889
2137
2330
2487
2615
2724
2627
3294
3922
4515
5075
5606
1497
156'3
160'9
164'2
166'9
169' 1
'0351
'0406
'0463
'0480
'0492
1078
973
8'91
S'26
773
7'29
2
3
4
5
6
7
1744
1974
2151
2292
2408
2505
2493
3144
3754
4326
4865
5373
136'8
1427
146'8
149'S
152'2
154'1
'0367
'0421
'0453
'0475
'0491
'0502
10'50
9'42
8'60
7'95
7'42
6'99
16'x 7"x 50 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
1622
1836
1999
2127
2232
2319
2377
3013
3606
4159
4678
5165
125'9
131 '3
135'0
1377
139'8
141"5
'0382
'0434
'0465
'0486
'0501
'0511
10'24
9'14
8'31
7'67
7' 16
674
16"x 7"x 45 Ibs U.B,
2
3
4
5
6
7
1503
1700
IS47
1963
2057
2134
2265
2886
3460
3994
4491
4955
115'1
120'0
123'2
125'6
127'5
129'0
'0397
'0447
'0477
'0496
'OSlO
'0520
9'95
8'83
8'01
7'37
6'87
6'46
2
3
4
5
6
7
1613
1830
1995
2125
2232
2320
2349
2986
3579
4134
4653
5142
123'9
129'6
133'4
136'3
138'5
140'3
'0387
'0439
'0470
'0490
'0505
'0515
10'30
9' 19
8'36
771
'0440
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
1'!9
677
Ixx = 655'4 ins4

Zxx = 80'7 ins3
Ixx = 583 '3 ins4

Zxx = 72'4 ins3
{
{
{
16" x 7"x 40 Ibs U.B.

Ixx =515'5ins 4
Zxx = 64'4 ins3
16"x 7"x 36Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 446'3 ins4
Zxx =
56'3 ins3
SLAB THICKNESS
5 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
. ,!.~;
-Inertia
in
ins4
IS" x 6"x 45 Ibs U.R.

Ixx = 685'2 ins4
Z xx = 76' 1 ins3
--
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
IS" x 6"x 50 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 777 '9 ins4
Zxx = 85'7 iDS3
..
'"
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
ins3
Sleel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per iDch
k
Neutral
Axis
De,Eth
y
1489
1689
1839
1956
2051
2129
2234
2854
3428
3961
4458
4923
113'2
118'3
1217
124'2
126'1
1277
'0403
'0453
'0483
'0502
'0515
'0524
10'00
8'88
8'05
1'41
6'90
6'49
2
3
4
5
6
7
1361
1542
1676
1779
1863
1931
2112
2712
3263
3772
4243
4681
102'1
106'6
109'6
1117
113'5
114'9
'0421
'0469
'0497
'0514
'0526
'0535
9'66
8'53
770
1'08
6'58
6'19
2
3
4
5
6
7
1257
1426
1554
1654
1735
1802
2010
2562
3071
3543
3981
4389
105'9
110'6
1137
116'0
111'9
119'4
'0438
'0492
'0524
'0544
'0558
'0568
9'38
8'35
7'59
2
3
4
5
6
7
1156
1310
1425
1513
1585
1644
1909
2445
2935
3385
3801
4187
96'0
100'2
102'9
105'0
106'6
108'0
'0456
'0507
'0537
'0556
'0569
'0577
9'08
8'04
7'28
671
6'25
5'89
2
3
4
5
6
7
1057
1196
1296
1374
1436
1487
1812
2329
2798
3226
3618
3979
86'3
89'9
92'3
94'0
95'S
96'6
'0473
'0522
'0549
'0566
'0577
'0585
875
770
6'95
6'39
5'95
5'61
2
3
4
5
6
7
958
1083
1172
1240
1295
1340
1703
2198
2643
3046
3413
3749
71'2
80'4
82'6
84'2
85'4
86'S
'0496
'0542
'0567
'0582
'0592
'0598
8'44
7'39
6'65
6'11
5'69
5'36
TOO
6'54
6'16
664
DORMAN
'.,-.
--
p..
"
COMPOSITE
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Ixx = 647'2 ins4

Zxx = 79'_0 ins3
16'x 6'x 4Slbs U.B.
Ixx = 571 '8 ins4

Zxx = 70'S ins 3
16' x 6'x40 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 495 '4 ins4
Zxx = 61 '7 ins3
IS'x6'x 4Slbs U.B.
In = 511'2 ins4
Zxx = 66'8 ins3
IS'x6"x40 Ibs U.B.

'xx = 447 '6 ins4
Zxx = 59 ' 1 ins3
IS'x 6' x 3Slbs U.B.

' xx = 385'5 ins4
Zxx = 51'4 ins 3
r -....
,d
Inertia
in
ins4
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION
Steel
in
ins3
Neutral
Axis
Degth
y
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
Size of
Steel Beam
2
3
4
5
6
7
1256
142S
1557
165S
1740
180S
1999
2553
3064
3537
3977
4387
105'0
109'S
113'1
115"5
117"3
IIS'9
'0441
'0495
'0526
'0547
'0560
'0570
9"43
S'39
7"62
7"03
6'56
6'IS
W x 6!'x 4S Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
1150
1306
1421
151 I
1583
1643
1893
2428
2918
3369
3785
417.2
94"9
99'2
102'1
104'2
105'8
107"2
'0460
'0512
'0541
'0560
'0572
'0581
9'12
8"07
7"30
6']3
6'27
5'91
W x 6!'x 38Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
1040
1179
1280
1358
1421
1472
1779
2293
2759
3184
3573
3933
84'6
88'3
90'8
92'6
94'1
95'3
'0482
'0530
'0557
'0574
'0585
'0592
877
7"71
6'96
6'40
5'96
5'61
14"x6t" x 34lbs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
1042
1185
1291
1374
1440
1496
1770
2271
2729
3149
3537
3896
90'8
95 '0
97"8
99'8
101'5
102'9
'0486
'0539
'OS70
'0589
'0601
'0610
8'83
7"82
7"10
6'54
6'1 I
576
14'x 6!"x 30 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
948
1076
1169
1241
1299
1347
1673
2155
2591
2988
3351
3686
81'3
85'0
87'4
89'2
90'6
91'8
'0506
'0557
'0584
'0601
'0612
'0620
8'50
7"49
677
6'23
5'82
5'48
Il"x6-!" x 36Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
852
964
1045
1107
1156
1196
1573
2033
2444
2815
3151
3459
71 '8
74'9
76'9
78'S
797
80'8
'0528
'0574
'0599
'0614
'0623
'0629
8'13
7"12
6'41
5'90
5'50
5'19
Ixx = 468' 1 ins4

Zxx = 65'3 ins 3
Ixx = 385'3 ins4

Z;u = 54'6 ins3
Ixx = 339'2 ins4

Zxx = 48 ' S ins3
Ixx
= 289'6 ins4
41 '8 ins3
Zxx =
'xx = 280'8 ins4

Zxx = 45'9 ins3
.!.~
-Inertia
in
ins4
2
3
4
5
6
7
{
{
{
Il'x6-!'x 31Ibs U.B.
SLAB THICKNESS
5 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Width
of
Slah
in
feet
I,u = 238 '4 ins4

Zxx = 39 '4 ins3
665
.L ONG
I"""'"
5 ins
Eiastic Moduli
Concrete
in
ins3
'
'0:;.-",
SLAB THICKNESS
"
16'x 6'xSO Ibs U.B.
DORMAN
--
CONS'l'ltUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
LONG
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins3
ShC1lr
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Dc:E th
950
1081
1178
1254
1315
1366
1673
2142
2570
2962
3323
3657
87"9
91'9
94'6
96'6
98'2
99'S
'0507
'0563
'0594
'0614 _
'0627
'0636
6'87
6'35
5'93
5'60
2
3
4
5
6
7
828
939
1020
1082
1132
1173
1539
1981
2379
2739
3067
3368
74'9
78'2
80'4
82'0
83'3
84'S
'0538
'0589
'0617
'0633
'0644
'0651
S'07
7'11
6'43
5'93
5'54
5'23
2
3
4
5
6
7
757
856
928
983
1026
1063
1460
1884
2262
2601
2908
3188
67'S
70'3
72'2
737
74'9
75'9
'0558
'0605
'0630
'0645
'0653
'0659
7'78
6'82
6' 15
5'67
5'29
5'00
2
3
4
5
6
7
679
766
828
875
913
944
1369
1771
2124
2438
2721
2979
59'S
62'0
63'6
64'9
66'0
66'9
'0582
'0625
'0647
'0659
'0666
'0670
7"44
6'49
5'85
5'38
5'03
475
2
3
4
5
6
7
636
724
788
837
877
910
1288
1660
1991
2289
2559
2806
647
67"7
697
71'2
72'5
73'5
'0618
'0670
'0697
'0713
'0722
'0728
7'-41
6'54
5'93
5'48
5'14
4'86
2
3
4
5
6
7
566
642
696
737
771
799
1204
1555
1863
2137
2384
2613
56'4
58'9
60'6
61'9
63'0
63'9
'06-43
'0690
'0713
'0726
'0733
'0737
7'05
6' 19
5'60
5'18
4'85
4'59
"
8'52
7'S7
666
DORMAN
f .. ' ..
~"
COMPOSITE
Inertia
in
ins 4
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
Il*xS'x 32Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 227'9 ins4
Zxx = 31'3 ins 3
l2*xS x 18 Ibs U.B.

H
Ixx = 195'2 ins4
Zxx = 32'3 ins3
ll"xS* x lS Ibs U.B,

Ixx = 171 '6 ins4
Z x" = 28 '7 ins3
ICY x st* x 29lbs U.B.

Ixx = 151'3 ins4
Zxx = 30'S ins 3
100xSi' x lS Ibs U.B.

I"" = 133 '2 ins4
Zxx = 26'4 ins3
r'..
,!,~;+
. ~"
SLAB THICKNESS
5 ins
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION
Co ncrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficien t
per inch
k
508
574
620
656
684
708
1132
1462
1749
2001
223(
2444
497
51'8
53'3
54'4
55'4
56' (
'0667
'0708
'0728
'0737
'0743
'0747
673
5'88
5'32
4'92
4'60
4'35
ICY x Si" x 21 Ibs U.B.
565
644
70(
744
56'2
58'9
60'8
62'2
63'4
64'4
'0659
'0705
'0728
'0741
'0747
'075(
1'16
6'29
5'69
5'26
4'93
4'66
S"x S!"x 20 Ibs U.B.
809
1185
1537
1847
2124
2373
2604
2
3
4
5
6
7
507
576
624
662
692
717
(115
1446
1735
1990
222(
2436
49'S
'0682
'0724
'0743
'0752
'0757
'0761
6'83
51'9
53'5
54'8
55'8
56'6
S" x Si'x 17 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
7
464
524
567
600
626
648
1060
1375
1646
1884
2102
2306
44'6
467
48'1
49'2
50'1
50'8
'0700
'0737
'0753
'0760
'0765
'0768
6'56
572
5'17
478
4'47
4'21
8'x 4' x 17 Ibs I
2
3
4
5
6
7
413
471
513
41'0
49'3
50'9
52'2
53'2
54'0
'0761
'0806
'0826
'0835
'0841
'0845
6'43
5'66
5'15
477
4'48
4'23
7' x 4' x 14'S Ibs I
572
594
964
1248
1495
1714
1916
2104
2
3
4
5
6
7
368
417
453
480
502
521
903
1167
1394
1598
1785
1960
41'0
43'0
44'4
45'4
46'3
46'9
'0786
'0824
'0839
'0846
'0851
'0854
6' 11
5'36
4'87
4'51
4'22
3'99
6"x 3t x 11'5 Ibs I
n9
545
667
DORMANLONG
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
I2* x 6!"x 27Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 204 '2 ins4
Zxx = 34'1 ins 3
-'"
--
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Bea m
..
LONG
Elastic Moduli
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
Size of
Steel Beam
Ixx = 106'3 ins4

Zxx = 21 'S ins]
=
=
Ixx
Zxx
5'97
5'40
69 '2 ins4
11'0 ins3
Ixx = 56'4 ins4

Zxx = 14' 1 ins3
4'99
4'67
4'41
= 55'1 ins4
= 13'8 ins 3
Ixx
Z xx
Ixx =
Zxx =
36'6 ins4
10'5 ins 3
=
=
21 '2 ins4
1'1.ins3
"
2
3
4
5
6
7
{
{
SLAB THICKNESS
5 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15

Inertia
in
ins4
'l.~~
--
Widtb
of
Slab
in
feet
Ixx
Zxx
-..
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
38'3
39'0
39'6
'0821
'0850
'0861
'0867
'0870
'0872
575
5'04
4'56
,4'21
3'94
371
659
853
1022
1175
1316
1446
29'S
31'2
32'3
33'1
337
34'2
'0959
'0982
'0991
'09.95
'0998
'0999
5'28
4'65
4'22
3'90
3'65
3'44
203
230
250
264
276
286
609
788
944
1085
1214
1334
25'4
267
'0985
'1002
' 1008
'lOll
' 1012
'1012
5'00
4'39
3'97
3'66
3'41
3'21
2
3
4
5
6
7
202
229
248
263
275
284
605
783
939
1079
1208
1327
25'2
26'6
28' 1
287
29'1
'0991
' 1007
' 1013
' 1016
' 1017
'1017
5'00
4'39
3'97
3'66
3'41
3'21
2
3
4
5
6
7
153
174
189
200
208
216
503
653
784
902
1010
1110
20'6
21'8
22'S
23'0
23'4
237
'1091
' 1102
' 1105
' 1105
'1104
' 1103
4'57
4'00
3'61
3'32
3' 10
2'91
2
3
4
5
6
7
109
124
134
142
148
153
403
525
631
726
812
893
15'8
16'6
17'2
ITS
11'8
18'1
' 1214
'1216
'1213
'1211
' 1208
'1205
4'07
3'54 .
3'19
2'93
273
2'56
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins3
317
358
387
410
428
443
826
1066
1273
1459
1629
1788
34'6
36'3
2
3
4
5
6
7
232
265
288
305
320
332
2
3
4
5
6
7
31'S
21'6
28'3
28'8
29'2
2TS
668
I)ORMAN LONG
"
COMPOSITE
Size of
Steel Beam
2
3
4
5
6
6166
6659
7100
7497
7856
2
3
4
5
6
24 x 12u x 120 Ibs U.B.

H
Ixx = 3635"3 ins4

Zxx = 299'1 ins 3
24"x 12"x 100 Ibs U.8.

Ixx = 2987'3 ins4
Zxx = 248'9 ins3
24 u x 9 x941bs U.B.
H
Ixx = 2683'0 ins4

Zxx = 220'9 ins3
24 x 9 x84lbs U.B.
H
= 2364'3 ins4
196'3 ins 3
Zxx
Ixx
24'x9 x761bs U.B.

H
Ixx = 2096'4 ins4

Zxx = 175"4 ios3
21'x Il" x 142 Ibs U.B.

I xx = 3403'9 ios4
Zxx = 317"2 ios3
{
(
ins
15
MODULAR RATIO
Elastic Moduli
CONSTRUCTION
Steel
in
ins 3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
6279
7130
7967
8792
9604
434'5
446'6
456'5
464'8
471'8
'0132
'0173
'0205
'0230
'0251
1473
14'01
13'37
1279
12'27
21"x Ilux 127 Ibs U.B.
4729
5160
5534
5862
6152
5074
5896
6702
7491
8264
330'1
339'9
'0162
'0207
'0240
'0266
'0286
13'98
13'13
12'39
1174
11" 17
21"x 13"x 112 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
4026
4419
4753
5040
5290
4474
5279
6064
6830
7577
2777
286'1
292"6
13'50
12"56
1176
11'07
10'47
21 Ux8!U x 82 Ibs U.B.
291'7
301"8
'0183
'0229
'0263
'0288
'0307
2
3
4
5
6
3731
4121
4450
4732
4975
4150
4946
5722
6477
7213
25:2:0
26-1'0
2677
273'0
277"3
'0197
'0245
'0278
'0303
'0322
13"48
12"50
11'67
10'96
10'35
21" x 8!" x 73 Ibs U.B,
2
3
4
5
6
3376
3741
4045
4301
4521
3849
4632
5392
6130
6848
226'0
234'2
240'2
244'9
248'6
'0212
'0260
'0293
'0317
'0336
13'16
12'12
11 '25
10'52
9"90
21" x 8f'x68lbs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
3074
3417
3699
3934
4134
3588
4357
5101
5822
6521
204'1
2117
211'2
221 "4
2247
'0Z26
'0274
'0307
'0331
'0349
12'85
1176
10'88
10'14
9"51
21" x 8f'x62Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
4312
4682
5009
5300
5561
4960
5686
6397
7095
7780
341'1
'0164
'0212
'0249
'0278
'0301
13'04
12'35
1174
11 '20
1072
18U x 7~"x66Ibs
Concrete
in
ins3
341'6
353'8
358'9
351'2
365'2
371"8
377"3
Ixx = 3018'0 ins4
Zxx = 284'2 ins 3
2
3
4
5
6
3897
4247
4554
4824
5064
2
3
4
5
6
Ixx
Zxx
= 2621'4 ins4
= 249'7 ins 3
Ixx = 1827"8 ins4

Zxx = 170'5 ins 3
lxx
= 1600'3 ins4
Zxx =
Ixx
Zxx
Ixx
Zxx
150'7 ins3
= 1478'3 ins4
= 139'9 ins 3
= 1326'8 ins4
= 126"4 ins 3
U.B.
Ixx = 1096'8 ins4

119'2 ins3
Zxx =
{
r
1
(
SLAB TmCKNESS 4
ins
15
MODULAR RATIO

Inertia
in
ins4
':""':;
--
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Size of
Steel Beam
66CJ
'.,o.~------:t
.':/.
COMPOSITE

Inertia
in
ios4
SLAB THICKNESS 4
--
r,-
~:t
--
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
24" x 12"x 160 Ibs U.B.
= 4979'2 ins4
= 399'6 ins3
'.
'"
CONSTRUCTION
Ixx
Zxx
,-
DORMAN- LONG
Elastic Moduli
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
4575
5291
5991
6677
7348
312"6
321"8
329'0
334'9
339'8
'0177
'0227
'0264
'0293
'0316
1278
12'04
11'40
10'84
10'34
3467
3796
4079
4326
4543
4172
4874
5560
6230
6883
2767
285'0
291"5
296'6
300'8
'0193
'0245
'0283
'0311
'0334
12'47
11"68
11'00
10'42
9"90
2
3
4
5
6
2655
2952
3198
3405
3583
3304
3989
4653
5295
5918
198'3
205'8
211"4
215'6
219"0
'0242
'0296
'0333
'0359
'0380
12'05
11'10
10'31
9'65
9'08
2
3
4
5
6
2394
2669
2894
3081
3240
3064
3735
4383
5008
5611
171'1
183'8
1887
192'5
195'4
'0260
'0314
'0350
'0375
'0395
11 "72
1072
9"90
9'23
8'66
2
3
4
5
6
2252
2516
2728
2904
. 3051
2933
3596
4234
4848
5440
165'5
171'9
176'4
179'8
182"5
'0271
'0324
'0360
'0385
'0404
2
3
4
5
6
2075
2321
2518
2679
2812
2767
3419
4043
4642
5217
151'0
156'8
160'9
164'0
166"4
'0285
'0338
'0373
'0398
'0415
11'25
10'18
9'34
8'65
8'09
2
3
4
5
6
1709
1915
2081
2218
2333
2460
3026
3569
4088
4587
1427
148'4
152"4
155'5
157"9
'0315
'0376
'0415
'0443
'0463
10'42
9'49
875
8'14
7'63
Concrete
in
ins 3
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
11"52
10'49
9'66
8'98
8'41
670
DORMAN
t'
. ~<'--
COMPOSITE
= 984'0 ins4
= 107 '8 ins3
Inertia
in
ins4
= 800'6 ins4
= 89'0 ins 3
= 868 '7 ins4

= 94'9 ins 3
2
3
4
5
6
1574
1766
1919
2044
2147
15
CONSTRUCTION
2
3
4
5
6
Elastic Moduli
'0332
'0392
'0430
'0457
'0476
10'16
1460
1640
1781
1896
1990
2205
2751
3268
3760
4228
1197
124'5
121'8
130'2
132' 1
'0348
'0406
'0444
'0470
'0488
9'93
8'94
8'18
7"56
1'06
2
3
4
5
6
1349
1516
1646
1749
1834
2093
2628
3132
3610
4062
109'3
113'6
116"6
1187
120 '4
'0364
'0421
'0457
'0482
'0500
9'67
8'66
1'88
1'27
677
2
3
4
5
6
1448
1631
1775
1891
1987
2173
2718
3236
3728
4197
111'6
122"6
126'0
128'6
130'6
'0353
'0412
'0449
'0475
'0493
9'99
9'00
8'23
1'61
1'10
2
3
4
5
6
1334
1504
1635
1740
1826
2058
2591
3095
3572
4024
101'2
111 '8
114"9
111'2
118'9
'0370
'0428
'0464
'0488
'0505
972
870
1'92
TJI
6'81
2
3
4
5
6
1216
1371
1489
1582
1658
1937
2456
2943
3402
3835
96'6
100'6
'0390
'0446
'0480
'0503
'0519
9"41
8'37
1'59
6"98
6'49
ISh x 6H x 451bs U.B.
I.u = 685 '2 ins4

Z xx = 76' ) insJ
MODULAR RATIO
130'2
135'4
139'0
141"8
143 '9
Ixx = 777 '9 ins4

= 85"7 ins3
COMPOSITE
2323
2878
3408
3913
4396
ISHX 6 X 50 Ibs U.B.

Zxx
4 ins
Steel
in
ins3
IOHx 6" x5S Ibs U.B.

Ixx
Z xx
SLAB THICKNESS
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
IS"x 7!h x 50 Ibs U.B.

Ixx
Z xx
I'"""'"
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
IS"x 7!'xSS Ibs U .B.

Ixx = 889'9 ins4
Z,<x = 98'2 ins3
.,
Width
of
Slab
in
fe et
IS"x 7!"x60 Ibs U .B.

Ixx
Z xx
r'
!.;+
--
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
.""
DORMAN
LONG
Concrete
in
ins3
Ion
105'3
106"9
no
8'45
1'83
TJ3
Size of
Steel Beam
Ixx = 655"4 ins4

= 80'7 ins 3
Ixx = 583 '3 ins4

= 72'4 ins 3
15
2
3
4
4
6
1121
1264
1374
1462
1535
2
3
4
5
6
1857
2333
2780
3203
3602
100' 1
104'2
101'0
109'1
1107
'0403
'0465
'0504
'0531
'0549
9'05
8' 12
1'41
6'85
6'39
1028
1159
1259
1338
1402
1757
2220
2654
3061
3444
907
94'3
96'8
98'6
100'0
'0422
'0483
'0520
'0545
'0562
878
1'83
I'll
6'56
6'11
2
3
4
5
6
939
1057
1146
1215
1271
1661
2112
2531
2921
3286
81"5
84'6
867
88'3
89'5
'0442
'0500
'0535
'0558
'0574
8'48
7'51
679
6'24
5'80
2
3
4
5
6
848
955
1034
1095
1144
1553
1988
2389
2760
3105
727
75'S
71'4
78'8
79'9
'0467
'0523
'0556
'0577
'0592
8'19
1'21
6'49
5'95
5'53
2
3
4
5
6
1119
1264
1375
146.5
1538
1844
2321
2769
3193
3593
99'2
103'4
106'3
108'4
110' 1
'0406
'0469
'0507
'0533
'0552
9'10
8' 17
1'45
6'88
6'42
2
3
4
5
6
1022
1154
1254
1334
1399
1738
2201
2635
3042
3425
'0427
'0488
'0525
'0549
'0566
8'82
1'86
1'14
6'58
6'13
16Hx 6Hx451bs U.B.

Ixx = 571 '8 ins4
Z xx = 70 ' S ins3
MODULAR RATIO
Neutral
Axis
Deyth
16Hx 6 x50 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 641"2 ins4
Z xx = 79 '0 ins3
4 ins
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
16Hx 7Hx361bs U.B.

Ixx = 446'3 ins4
Z xx = 56'3 ins3
SLAB THICKNESS
Steel
in
ins3
16x 7Hx40 Ibs U.B,

Ixx = 515'5 ins4
Z xx = 64'4 ins3
!.- ;
-Inertia
in
ins4
16x 7"x 45 Ibs U . B.

Z xx
-"
'.,
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
16"x 7Hx 50 Ibs U.B.

Z xx
671
LONG
Elas tic Moduli

Concrete
in
ins J
I
89'5
93'3
95'8
977
99'2
jI
f"
.:.;
COMPOSITE
..
'"
--
t'....
;;;t
SLAB THICKNESS
MODULAR RATIO
CONSTRUCTION
4 ins
COMPOSITE
15
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
Ixx
Z xx
= 495" 4 ins
= 617 ins!
Ixx
Zxx
= 447 6 ins4
= 59'1 ins!
'0451
'OSlO
'0544
'0567
'0583
850
7"52
6'80
6"25
581
I4' x 6l-'x 34 Jbs U.B.
79"6
82'9
85"2
86'8
88'0
922
1042
1134
1207
1267
1625
2059
2464
2843
3199
85'4
890
91 S
93'4
94"8
'0452
'0515
'0554
'0579
'0597
851
7"59
6'91
6'37
5'94
I4' x 6l-'x 30 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
836
945
1027
1091
1142
1529
1949
2338
2700
3038
76'4
796
81'7
83"3
845
'0475
'0536
'0572
'0595
'0612
8'20
7'27
659
6'06
5"64
ll' x 6{-'x 36Ibs U.B.
750
847
917
972
1016
1432
1836
2207
2550
2867
67"3
70'0
71 '9
73'2
74"2
0500
'0557
'0591
'0612
'0627
1'86
6'91
6'23
572
5'31
11'x 6i" x 31 Ibs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
839
948
1032
109J
1152
1539
1945
2324
2678
3010
82'6
86"
884
901
91"5
'0471
0538
'0578
'0605
'0623
8'18
7"31
6'66
6'15
5'74
Iln x 6i nx271bs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
728
822
892
947
991
1407
1794
2150
2480
2786
70'3
73"1
75'0
76'4
77"5
'0506
'0569
'0606
'0630
'0646
776
6'87
6'22
572
533
11' x S'x 321bs U.B.
2
3
4
5
6
15'x 6'x 35 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 385" 5 ins4
Zxx = 51'4 ins!
I4' x 6l-" x: 45 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 4681 ins4
Z xx = 65"3 ins!
W x 6i'x38lbs U.B.
Ixx = 385 3 ins
Z xx = 546 ins!
SLAB THICKNESS
4 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Ixx = 339 2 ins.

Zxx = 485 ins!
Ixx
Z xx
t xx
Zxx
Ixx
Z xx
Ixx
Z xx
Ixx
Z xx
= 289 '6 ins.

= 41 8 ins!
= 2808 ins.
= 45"9 ins!
= 2384 ins
= 39 4 ins!
= 204'2 ins.
= 341 ins!
= 2279 ins4
= 37"3 ins!
PROPERTlES OF COMPOSITE SECTION

Inertia
in
ins4
2
3
4
5
6
1626
2074
2490
2877
3239
J5' x 6'x 40 Ibs U.B.
!. .
Width
of
Slab
in
fe et
Size of
Steel Beam
921
1040
1129
1199
1255
15"x 6"x 45 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 51)"2 ins4
Z xx ~ 66'8 ins!

Neutral
Shear
Elastic Moduli
Inertia
Axis
Coefficient
Steel
in
Depth
per
inch
\ Concrete
in
in
ins 4
k
ins!
Y
ins!
2
3
4
5
6
16' x 6'x 40 Ibs U.B.
- ..
'"
-~
-~
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
673
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
672
1
{
{
{
Elastic Moduli
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
69' S
'0529
0589
0623
'0645
'0659
7"49
6'59
5'95
5'46
508
1242
1599
1922
2216
2485
55'6
577
59"2
602
61"0
'0558
'0613
0645
'0664
'0677
1'17
627
564
5' 17
'r81
1173
1499
1797
2070
2322
60'2
627
644
65'6
66'6
'0586
'0654
0692
'0716
'0733
1'06
6'26
5'68
5'23
4'89
490
554
600
636
664
1093
1404
1684
1938
2170
52"4
545
55'9
569
51'8
'0617
'0679
'0714
0735
0749
673
5'92
5"35
492
4'59
2
3
4
5
6
439
494
534
564
588
1024
1319
1582
1819
2033
46'0
47"8
49'0
499
506
2
3
4
5
6
487
553
602
639
669
1070
1380
1660
1916
2150
51"9
54"2
55'8
51'0
57'9
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins!
664
749
811
859
897
1330
1704
2045
2359
2649
63'1
65'6
67"3
68'S
2
3
4
5
6
594
669
723
764
797
2
3
4
5
6
552
626
680
722
756
2
3
4
5
6
'0646
'0703
'0734
'0752
'0764
'0635
'0697
'0731
'0752
'0766
643
5'62
5'06
4'65
434
6'83
6'02
5"44
5'01
4"67
674
DORMAN
-_...
"
'"
..
.~'
COMPOSITE
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
SLAB THICKNESS 4
MODULAR RATIO
ins
3
4
5
6
398
449
486
514
536
953
1235
1484
1708
1909
41'1
42'8
44'0
44'9
45'6
'0686
'0739
'0767
'0782
'0792
6'27
5'46
4'91
4'51
4'21
2
3
4
5
6
351
398
433
460
481
868
1118
1341
1542
1725
43 '0
44'9
46'2
'0741
'0806
41'2
'0860
'0872
6'06
5'35
4'84
4'47
4'19
2
3
4
5
6
311
352
382
404
422
810
1046
1253
1438
1604
39'0
40' 1
41 '0
417
'0774
'0832
'0861
'0877
'0886
576
5'05
4'57
4'22
3"95
2
3
4
5
6
267
301
325
343
358
739
955
1143
1307
1457
31'5
32'8
337
34'S
35'0
'0820
'0869
'0893
'0904
'0910
5'42
472
4'27
3'94
3'69
2
3
4
5
6
191
216
235
249
260
583
754
900
1032
1153
26'4
'0976
'1023
'1042
' 1052
' 1058
4'91
4'31
3'91
3'62
3'39
Size of
Steel Beam
48'0
'0840
Inertia
in
ins4
2
3
4
5
6
166
188
203
215
224
538
694
828
949
1059
2
3
4
5
6
165
186
202
213
223
533
689
823
943
1053
2
3
4
5
6
123
139
150
159
166
2
3
4
5
6
85
96
104
110
115
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
8'x 4"x 171bs I

Ixx
Zxx
7"x 4
= 55' 1 ins4
= \3'S ins!
x 14'5 Ibs I
Ixx = 36'6 ins4

Zxx = 10'5 ins3
,
SLAB THICKNESS
4 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
8 x 5tx 171bs U.B.

Ixx = 56'4 ins4
Zxx = 14' 1 ins 3
.. ,A
r-
_...
CONSTRUCTION

Neutral
Shear
Elastic Moduli
Inertia
Axis
Coefficient
Steel
Concrete
in
Depth
per inch
in
in
ins4
y
k
insJ
ins J
6'52
571
5' 14
473
4'41
4
5
6
675
LONG
'"
COMPOSITE
15
'0663
'0721
'0751
'0770
'0781
f'
. ~".
457
477
49'0
SO'O
50'8
IO'x St"x29Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 151'3 ins 4
Zxx = 30'S insJ
~:t
1003
1298
1562
1800
2016
12'x S'x 2S Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 171'6 ins4
Zxx = 2S'7 ins J
DORMAN
436
494
536
567
593
12"x S' x28Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 195'2 ins4
Zxx = 32'3 insJ
LONG
Elastic Moduli
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
22'S
23'6
24'4
24'9
25'4
'1015
'1052
' 1066
' 1073
' 1078
4'63
4'05
3'68
3'39
3'17
22'4
23'4
24'2
24'8
25"2
' 1023
' 1059
' 1073
'1080
'1084
4'63
4'05
3'68
3'39
3'17
438
565
676
775
867
18'0
18'9
19'6
20'0
20'4
'1148
'1173
' 1183
' 1188
' 1191
4'20
3'68
3'33
3'07
2'87
343
532
612
684
13'5
In
147
15'1
15'3
' 1303
' 1318
'1322
' 1323
' 1323
372
3'25
2'93
270
2'51
58
65
70
74
77
265
345
414
476
532
10'1
10'6
10'9
11'2
" '3
' 1480
' 1483
' 1481
' 1478
' 1475
3'27
2'84
2'55
2'34
2' 18
36
41
197
257
308
355
397
TO
' 1689
'1679
' 1669
'1661
'1655
2'77
2'40
2' 15
1'96
1'82
Concrete
in
ins!
Steel
in
ins!
.
IO'x Si'x 2S 1bs U.B.
Ixx
Zxx
= 133 '2 ins4

= 26'4 insJ
IO'xst"x21 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 106'3 ins4
Z;cx = 21'S ins]
8'x st'x 20 Ibs U.B.

Ixx, = 69'2 ins4
Zxx = 17'0 ins!
,
31'4
21'6
28'S
29'2
297
x 3i'x " '5 /bs I

Ixx = 21 '2 ins4
Zxx = 1'1 ins!
S H
H
X3
x 9 Ibs I
Ixx = 11 '5 ins4

Z xx = 4'6 ins 3
4Hx 2i"x 6'S Ibs I

Ixx =
Zxx =
5'2 ins4
2'6 ins!
44
46
48
444
T3
1'5
1'7
1'8
DORMAN
676
".
'.,
;.
r..
n ':
CONSTRUCTION
"
-r
"""""11"""
COMPOSITE
DORMAN
LONG
....
SLAB THICKNESS
3 ins
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION
.- -
Width
of
Size of
Steel Beam

Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
Size of
Steel Beam
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
5832
6021
6202
6375
6540
6174
6506
6836
7165
7492
42'1"0
428'9
433'3
437'4
441' I
'0104
'0123
'0141
'0156
'0170
14' 17
13'88
13'61
13'35
13'09
21 "x lJ" x 127 Ibs U.B.
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
4427
4596
4756
4907
5050
4911
5234
5555
5874
6191
321'0
325' 1
3287
332'0
335'0
'0130
'0152
'0172
'0189
'0204
13'52
13 ' 17
12'84
12'53
12'23
21"x 13" x 112 Ibs U.B,
2"0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
3743
3900
4047
4185
4314
4284
4601
4917
5230
5540
269'4
2iro
276'2
279'0
281'6
'0149
'0173
'0193
'0211
'0227
13' 11
1271
12'35
12'00
11'68
21 "x Bt" x B2lbs U.B.
2'0
2'5
3940
4255
4566 '
4876
5182
243'4
247'3
2507
2537
256'4
'0162
'0187
'0208
'0226
'0242
13'13
1271
12'32
11 '96
11'63
21 "x B~"x 73
3'0
3'5
4'0
3448
3605
3752
3889
4017
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
3105
3255
3393
3521
3640
3627
3937
4245
4549
4851
217'9
221'5
2247
227'4
229'9
'0175
'0201
'0223
'0241
'0257
12'84
12'40
11'99
11 '61
11 '26
21 "x Bf' x 68lbs U.B.
2'0
2815
2957
3088
3208
3320
3358
3663
3966
4266
4562
196'4
199'8
2027
205'3
20TS
'0189
'0215
'0237
'0256
'0272
12'58
12'11
11'68
11'28
10'91
21" x Bf'x 62 Ibs U.B.
4051
4193
4328
4456
4579
4874
5158
5441
5722
6001
331'9
341'9
345'5
348'8
351'8
'0130
'0153
'0174
'0192
'0209
12'41
12'19
11 '93
11'68
11 '44
IB" X7t" x 66lbs U.B.
Slab
in
feet
Inertia
in
ins4
2"0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
Elastic Moduli
',.
,,'
677
LONG
:<
_....
SLAB THICKNESS
3 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Inertia
in
ins4
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'S
4'0
3646
3782
3910
4032
4147
2'0
2'5
Elastic Moduli
Steel
in
ins 3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
y
4468
4750
5029
5307
5583
303'9
307'6
310'9
313 '9
3167
'0141
'0166
'0187
'0206
'0223
12'24
11'94
11'66
11 '40
11 ' 14
4044
4321
4597
4870
5141
268"5
271 '9
274'9
277'6
280' 1
'0156
'0181
'0204
'0224
'0241
11'97
11 '65
11 '35
11'06
1079
Concrete
in
ins 3
, "
14' x Il"x 160 Ibs U.B.

Ixx
Zxx
= 4979'2 ins 4
= 399'6 ins3
14' x Il"x 120 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 3635'3 ins4
Zxx = 299 "\. ins3
24" X Il" x 100 Ibs U.B.

Jxx
Zxx
= 2987 '3 ins 4
= 248'9 ins3
14"x9"x94Ibs U.B.
'xx
Zxx
= 2683 '0 ins4
= 220'9 ins3
14' x9' x B4 Ibs U.B.

Ix.t = 2364'3 ins4
Z= = 196'3 ins3
{
(
~l
14" x 9" x 76 Ibs U.B.

Ixx
Zxx
= 2096'4 ins4
175 '4 ins3
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
21" x 13" x 141lbs U.B.

Ixx
Zxx
= 3403'9 ins4
311'2 ins 3
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
Ixx = 3018'Oins 4
Zxx = 284'2 ins3
Jxx
Zxx
= 2621'4 ins4
= 249'7 ins3
Ixx = 1821 '8 ins4

Zxx = 170'5 ins3
Ixx
Zxx
Ixx
Zxx
Ixx
Zxx
Ixx
Zxx
3'5
4'0
3228
3357
3478
3592
3699
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
2429
2550
2661
2764
2860
3117
3389
3659
3925
4190
190'6
193 '8
1967
199'2
201 '5
'0201
'0230
'0255
'0275
'0293
11 '69
11 '29
10'91
10'56
10'24
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
2180
2294
2398
2493
2582
2867
3136
3401
3663
3922
169'9
172'9
175'5
1777
1797
'021B
'0248
'0273
'0293
'0311
11'40
10'97
10'58
10'21
9'87
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'S
4'0
2045
2155
2255
2346
2430
2732
2998
3260
3519
3775
158'6
161 '4
163'9
166'0
167'9
'0228
'0258
'0283
'0304
'0322
11 '23
1078
10'37
10'00
9'65
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
1877
1981
2075
2160
2239
2561
2823
3082
3337
3589
144'4
147'1
149'4
151'3
153'0
'0243
'0273
'0298
'0319
'0337
10'99
10'52
10'10
971
9'36
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
1541
1626
1703
1774
1839
2294
2522
2746
2968
3187
136'1
138'6
140'8
1427
144'3
'0267
'0302
'0330
'0354
'0374
10'08
9'67
9'30
8'97
8'66
Ibs U.B.
= 1600'3 ins4
= 150'7 ins3
= -1478 '3 ins4
= 139 '9 ins3
= 1326'S ins4
= 126'4 ins3
= 1096'S ins4
= 119'2 ins3
1
f
3 ~0
. ro
678
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
I
I
f'
...
.~
COMPOSITE
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
2'0
Ilt"x7x60 Ibs U.B.

IX.>: = 984'0 ins4
ZX.>: = 107'8 insJ
2'S
2'S
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
IS'x7i'xSSlbs U.B.
Ixx = 889'9 ins4
ZX.>: = 98'2 ins 3
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
IS"x7i"xSO Ibs U.B.
2'S
IX.>: = 800'6 ins4

Z;rx = 89'0 ins3
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
IS" x6'xS5 Ibs U.B.

IX.>: = 868 '7 ins4
Zxx = 94'9 ins3
2'S
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
IS"x6'xSO Ibs U.B.
2'S
Ixx = 777'9 ins4

Zxx = 85 '7 ins3
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
IS" x6"x45 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 685'2 ins4
Zxx = 76 " ins3
2'S
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
16"x 7H X 50 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 655'4 ins4
Zxx = 80'7 ins 3
I""""'"
.A
--
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
"
..~
2'S
3'0
3'5
4'0
..
f'...
SLAB nnCKNESS
3 ins
COMPOSITE
MODUlAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION

Inertia
in
ins4
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
insJ
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
Neutral
Axis
Degth
1414
1494
1567
1633
1693
2152
2377
2598
2816
3030
124'0
126'4
128'4
130'1
131'6
'0284
'0318
'0347
'0370
'0390
9'85
9'43
9'05
870
8'38
1306
1383
1451
1513
1569
2032
2253
2471
2685
2895
113'8
116'0
111'9
119'4
120'8
'0299
'0334
'0363
'0386
'0406
9' 65
9'20
8'81
8'45
8' 13
1203
1275
1339
1396
1448
1917
2135
2349
2560
2766
103'9
105'9
lOTS
109'0
110'2
'0316
'0351
'0379
'0402
'0421
9'42
8'96
8'55
8' 18
1293
1370
1440
1503
1560
1995
2216
2434
2648
2858
Ill'S
113 '8
115 '8
118'9
'0305
'0340
'0369
'0392
'0412
972
9'27
8'87
8' 51
8' 19
1187
1259
1324
1383
1435
1878
2096
2309
2519
2n5
101'6
1037
lOS'S
101'0
108'3
' 0323
'0358
'0386
'0409
'0428
9'48
9'01
8'60
8' 23
7'90
1077
1145
1205
1258
1306
1755
1969
2177
2382
2583
91'3
93'2
94'8
96'2
97'3
'0343
'0379
'0406
'0429
'0447
9'20
872
8'30
994
1055
1109
1157
1201
1703
1898
2089
2276
2459
947
96'6
98'2
99'S
1007
'0350
'0389
'0420
'0445
'0466
876
8' 34
7'96
111'4
1'85
Size of
Steel Beam
Ixx = 583 '3 ins4

Zxx = 72'4 ins3
16Hx 7"x 40 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 515 '5 ins4
Zxx = 64 '4 ins3
Ixx = 446'3 ins 4

Zxx = 56'3 ins 3
i6" x 6"x 50 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 647'2 ins4
Z xx = 79 '0 ins3
Ixx = 571'8 ins4

Zxx = 70' S ins3
15

Inertia
in
ins4
Elastic Moduli
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
Neutral
Axis
Degth
'0371
'0409
'0439
8'52
8'08
'0464
'0484
7'35
1601
1792
1979
2162
2341
857
87'4
88'8
90'0
91'0
827
879
924
964
1000
1504
1691
1875
2053
2228
76'9
78'4
79'6
80'6
81'5
'0392
'0430
'0459
'0483
'0502
8'25
779
7'39
3'0
3'5
4'0
743
791
832
869
901
1396
1579
1756
1929
2097
68'4
69'8
70'9
71'8
72'6
'0419
'0456
'0485
'0508
'0527
7'99
7'52
I'll
676
6'44
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
991
1052
1107
1156
1200
1687
1882
2073
2261
2445
93'6
95 '6
97'2
98'6
99'8
'0354
'0393
'0423
'0448
'0469
8'81
8'38
8'01
2'0
2'5
3'0
1580
1771
1957
2140
2319
84'4
86'2
88'9
89'9
'0376
'0414
'0445
'0469
'0489
1467
1653
1835
2012
2185
74'9
76'S
'0440
71'8
78'9
79'S
'0470
'0493
'0513
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'S
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'S
4'0
901
958
1008
1053
1093
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
809
861
906
947
983
16" x6 x 45 Ibs U.B.
MODULAR RATIO
909
965
1015
1059
1099
2'S
2'0
16"x 7 x 361bs U.B.
3 ins
Steel
in
ins3
2'0
SLAB nnCKNESS
Concrete
in
ins 3
2'0
!J
--
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
16Hx 7 Hx 4S Ibs U.B.
-"
'"
679
LONG
3'S
81'6
1'69
1'04
1'04
673
1'67
7'36
8'56
8'12
773
7'38
1'07
1'92
7'58
1'62
7'32
16"x 6"x 40 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 495 '4 ins4
Zxx = 61 '7 ins3
'0402
8'27
1'81
7'41
1'06
675
DORMAN LONG
680
r-
."
COMPOSITE
CONSTRUCTION
Size of
Steel Beam
.,
- .. .
== 51 i '2 ins4
Zxx
66'8 ins3
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Ixx = 468' 1 ins4

Zxx = 65'3 ins3
Ixx = 385'3 ins4

Zxx = 54'6 ins3
ll" x 6t"x 36Ibs U,B,
654
697
63'1
64'4
65'S
66'4
61'1
'0450
'0489
'0519
'0543
'0562
1'64
1'19
6'80
6'46
6'16
ll" x 6t"x 31 Ibs U,B,
766
795
1285
1455
1610
1781
1937
1405
1573
1737
1897
2054
777
79'3
80'6
817
82'6
'0415
'0457
'0491
'0518
'0540
1'86
1'46
I'll
6'80
6'52
Il"x 6t"x 27Ibs U,B,
4'0
736
783
824
860
893
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4"0
635
676
711
743
771
1272
1434
1592
1745
1894
65'9
67'1
68'3
69'2
70'0
'0453
'0494
'0527
'0552
'0573
1'49
1'07
6'70
6'39
6' 10
ll" x S'x 31Ibs U.B,
2'0
2'5
3'0
577
615
647
675
700
1195
1353
1507
1655
1800
59'2
60'3
61'3
62'1
62'7
'0478
'0519
'0550
'0575
'0595
7'24
ll" x 5"x 28 Ibs U.B.
3'5
4'0
{
-
14"x 6t"x 30 Ibs U,B,
1'95
7'51
1'13
6'80
6'50
14"x6i"x 34Ibs U,B,

Ixx = 339'2 ins4
Zxx = 48 'S ins3
8'22
1'80
1'43
1'10
6'80
'0423
'0463
'0494
'0519
'0539
3'5
Size of
Sleel Beam
71'7
73 '3
74'5
75'S
76'4
1'0
2'5
3'0
14" x6!"x 38Ibs U.B.
Steel
in
ins3
1382
1557
1727
1893
2055
4'0
Concrete
in
ins3
Neutral
Axis
Deth
y
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
732
779
821
858
890
3'5
14"x 6i"x 45 Ibs U.B.
Inertia
in
ins4
Elastic Moduli
83'4
84'6
85'6
2'0
2'5
3'0
'0398
'0439
'0470
'0496
'0517
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
.' .\
CONSTRUCTION
80'3
3'5
ISN x 6" x 3Slbs U.B.

Ixx = 385'5 ins 4
Zxx = 51'4 ins3
MODULAR RATlO ' 15
"
.... ,.
t"'.
-,- ,..:t
COMPOSITE
1478
1657
1832
2003
2170
{ -ro
{
3 ins
SLAB THICKNESS
810
861
907
948
984
2'0
2'5
3'0
ISN x 6'x 40 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 447'6 ins4
Zxx = 59'1 ins3
1'~:
....
IS N x 6N x 45 Ibs U.B,
Ixx
-'""
134
681
DORMAN LONG
82'0
6'81
6'44
6' 12
5'84
Ixx = 289 '6 ins4

Z xx = 41 '8 ins3
Ixx = 280'8 ins4

Zxx = 45'9 ins3
Ixx = 238'4 ioS4

Zxx = 39 '4 ins3
Ixx = 204'2 ins4

Zxx = 34'1 ins3
Ixx
Zxx
Ixx
Zxx
= 227'9 ins4
= 37'3 ins 3
= 195'2 ins4
= 32'3 ins3

I nerti a
in
in s4
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
2'5
3'0
MODULAR RATIO 15
....
Width
of
Sla b
in
feet
3 ins
SLAB nnCKNESS
Elastic Moduli
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
Neutral
Axis
DeEth
51 '9
52'9
53'8
54'S
55'0
'OSlO
'0549
'0579
'0603
'0621
6'96
6'51
6' 14
5'82
5'53
1059
1197
1330
1459
1584
56'0
51'2
58' 1
58'9
59'6
'0529
'0575
'0610
'0638
'0661
674
6'36
" 6'04
575
5'50
Concrete
in
ins3
Steel
in
ins 3
514
548
577
601
623
1108
1261
1409
1551
1689
4'0
476
508
535
559
580
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
421
449
473
494
512
980
11 13
1241
1364
1483
487
497
50'4
5 I' I
51'6
'0564
'0608
'0642
'0668
'0689
6'44
6'05
572
5'43
5'18
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
375
400
421
439
455
913
1041
1164
1282
1395
427
43'5
44'2
447
45'2
'0597
'0640
'0672
'0696
'0716
6'17
577
5'43
5' 14
4'89
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
416
445
470
491
510
953
lOBS
1212
1335
1453
47'9
49'0
49'9
507
51 '3
'0582
'0627
'0661
'0688
'0709
6'54
6' 15
5'81
5'52
5'27
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
371
397
419
438
454
889
1016
1138
1255
1368
42' 1
43'1
43 '8
44'S
45'0
'0616
'0659
'0691
'0716
'0735
6'26
5'86
5'52
5'23
4'98
3'5
DORMAN LONG
COMPOSITE
".:;t
_....
CONSTRUCTION
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Size of
Steel Beam
-"
."
DORMAN LONG
f'. '
SLAB TlllCKNESS
3 ins
COMPOSITE
MODULAR RATIO
15
CONSTRUCTION

Inertia
in
ios4
Elastic Moduli
Con crete
in
insl
Steel
in
ins l
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
Depth
.t
'
I""""'
_....
Width
of
Slab
in
feet
Size of
Steel Beam
"
' 11
683
SLAB THICKNESS
3 ins
MODULAR RATIO
15

Inertia
in
ins4
Elastic Moduli
Concrete
in
insJ
Steel
in
ins3
Shear
Coefficient
per inch
k
Neutral
Axis
DeEth
y
338
361
380
397
412
841
964
1081
1194
1302
37"8
38'6
39'3
39'8
40'3
'0643
'0685
'0715
'0738
'0756
6'02
5'62
5'28
4'99
474
Sx ... x 171bs I
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4 '0
295
316
333
349
362
773
880
983
1082
1177
39'4
40'3
41'0
41 'S
42'0
'0688
'0738
'0774
'0803
'0825
573
5'38
5'08
4'83
4'61
7" x ... x 14'5 Ibs I
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
261
279
294
307
318
718
820
919
1012
1102
34'2
35'0
35'5
36'0
36'4
'0728
'0774
'0809
'0835
'0855
5'46
5'10
4'80
4 '55
4'34
6'x Jin x 11'5 Ibs I
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
222
238
250
261
270
650
746
837
924
1006
28'6
29'2
297
30'1
30'4
'0784
'0827
'0858
'0881
'0899
5' 13
478
4'48
4'24
4'03
Sn x 3"x 9 Ibs I
2'0
2'5
3'0
155
166
175
183
190
508
584
656
723
786
23'5
24' 1
24'S
24'9
25'2
'0951
'0997
'1030
'1054
'1072
4'57
4'26
4'00
379
3'62
4" X2Y x 6'5 Ibs I
134
143
151
158
163
467
538
604
665
723
20'0
20'S
20'8
21 ' 1
21 '4
'lOOS
'1046
'1074
'1094
'1109
4'31
4'00
. 3'75
3'55
3'38
12'x S'x 2Slbs U.B.

Ix..
Zxx
171 '6 ins4

28 '7 insJ
IO' x 5!' x 29 Ibs U.B.

Ix.. = 157'3 ins4
Zxx = 30'8 insJ
IO' x S!'x 2S Ibs U.B.

Ix.. = 133 '2 ins4
Zxx = 26'4 insJ
IO' x S!' x 21 Ibs U.B.

Ixx = 106'3 ins4
Zxx = 21 '5ins J
a ' xSi'x20 Ibs U.B.

Ix.. =
Zxx =
69 '2 ios4
17 '0 insJ
a'x Si' x 17 Ibs U.B,

Ix.. =
z.... =
56'4 ins4
14' 1 ins J
. ro
3'5
4'0
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
Ixx = 55 ' 1 ins4

Zxx = 13 '8 insJ
Ixx = 36 '6 ins4

Zx .. = 10'5 insJ
Ixx = 21'2 ins4

Zxx = TJ ins3
Ix.< = 11'5 ins4

Zxx = 4'6 ins3
Ixx = 5'2 ins4

Zxx = 2 '6 ins3
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
133
142
150
156
162
463
533
598
660
717
19'8
20'3
207
21'0
21'2
'1014
'1056
'1084
'1104
'11 18
,4'31
4'00
375
3'55
3'38
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
97
103
109
114
118
376
434
486
535
581
157
16'1
16'4
167
16'9
' 1168
'1205
' 1229
'1244
' 1255
3'85
3'58
3'36
3'18
3'04
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
65
69
73
76
79
290
334
374
411
446
11'5
11'8
12' 1
12'3
12'5
' 1374
' 1400
'1415
' 1424
'1430
3'36
3'12
2'94
279
2'66
2'0
3'0
3'5
4'0
42
45
48
50
52
218
251
281
309
336
8'3
8'6
8'8
8'9
9'0
'1609
'1624
'1632
' 1638
' 1641
2'92
271
2'5S
2'41
2'30
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
25
21
29
30
31
155
179
201
222
241
5'6
5'8
'1904
' 1908
'1909
'1908
' 1907
2'46
2'28
2' 14
2'02
2'0
2'5
3'0
3'5
4'0
15
15
16
17
17
108
125
140
155
168
'2254
'2246
'2238
'2231
'2224
2'02
1'86
174
{
{
3' x 2" x4'S Ibs I

Ixx = 2'0 in s4
Zxx = 1'3 ins3
2'5
S'9
6'0
6' 1
3'6
37
3'8
3'9
3'9
1'92
1'64
1'56
684
DORMAN
685
LONG
PART XI
English -Metric
Conversion Tables
pages
METRIC EQUIVALENTS OF BRITISH UNITS
AND COMPOUND MEASURES
686-687
EQUIV ALENTS
IN
MILLIMETRES
OF
INCHES AND FRACTIONS OF AN INCH
688-689
EQUIVALENTS
INCHES
IN
MILLIMETRES
OF
690-693
SQUAR~
AND
694-697
AND
697-699
J;QU1VALENTS IN LINEAR,
CUBIC MEASURES
EQUIVALENTS
WEIG HT
IN
COMPOUND MEASURES
EQUIVALENTS OF MOMENT INERTIA AND

SECTION MODULUS
699
CONTRACTIONS GENERALLY
FOR METRIC UNITS
699
ADOPTED
EQUIVALENTS OFTONS PER SQUARE INCH

IN KILOGRAMMES PER SQUARE
MILLIMETRE
700-701
686
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
METRIC EQUIVALENTS OF BRITISH UNITS
METRIC EQUIVALENTS
LINEAR MEASURE
I inch
I illch
I foot
I yard
I fathom
1 pole
1 chain
1 fur/ong
I mile
METRIC
BRITISH
2'54
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
'0254
'3048
'9144
1'8288
5'0292
20'1 168
201" 168
1609'344
centimetres
metre
metre
metre
metres
metres
metres
metres
metres
687
LONG
(Ml
BRITISH UNITS
WEIGHT
METRIC
BRITISH
'0393701
1 millimetre =
'393701
1 centimetre =
39'3701
1 metre
=
3'28084
I metre
=
1'09361
I metre
=
1 kilometre = 1093"61
497097
1 kilometre =
1 kilometre = 3280'84
'62137
1 kilometre =
inch
inch
inches
feet
yards
yards
chains
feet
mile
BRITISH
METRIC
METRIC
Avoirdupois
1 grain
= 64799
milligrammes
I grain
centigrammes
= 6'4799
I grain
= '064799 gramme
= 28'3495
1 ounce
grammes
1 ounce
= '0283495 kilogramme
1 poulld
= '45359243 kilogramme
1 hundred'50802
weight =
quintal
1'01605
I tOil
=
metric tOllnes
BRITISH
I milligramme
1 centigramme
1 gramme
1 gramme
1 kilogramme
1 kilogramme
I quintal
I metric tonne
1 metric tonne
Avoirdupois
'0154324 grain
'154324 grain
= 15'4324 grains
= '035274 ounce
= 35'274
ounces
= 2'20462 pounds
= 1'96841 hundredweights
'98421
=
ton
= 2204'62 pounds
=
=
SQUARE MEASURE
1 sq, inch
I sq, foot
I sq, yard
I sq, yard
I acre
I sq, mile
METRIC
BRITISH
=
=
=
=
=
=
6'4516
sq, centimetres
'092903 sq, metre
'83613 sq, metre
'0083613 are
'404686 hectare
258'999
hectares
METRIC
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOUND MEASURES
BRITISH
I sq, celltimetre
1 sq, metre
1 sq, metre
I are
1 hectare
I hectare
=
=
=
=
=
=
'15500 sq, inch
BRITISH
METRIC
107639 sq.feet
1' 19599 sq, yards

sq, yards
2'47105 acres
'00386 sq, mile
119'599
I foot per second =
'3048 metre per second
1 foot per minute =
'3048 metre per minute
1'60934 kilometres
[per hour
I pound per foot - -
1'48816 kilogrammes
[per metre
I pound per yard =
'496055 kilogramme
[per metre
'070307 kilogramme
[per square centimetre
1 mile per hour
CUBIC MEASURE
METRIC
BRITISH
METRIC
BRITISH
I pOlllldper
cubic centimetres
I cubic illch = 16'3871
'028317 cl/bic metre
I cubic foot =
76455 cubic metre
I cubic yard =
1 cubic centimetre
I cubic metre
I cubic metre
=
=
=
'061024 cubic inch

35'31466 cubic feet
1'30795 cubic yards
[,quare inch
I pound per
[square foot
1 ton per
4 '8824
1'57488 kilogrammes
[square illch
1 tall per
CAPACITY
METRIC
BRITISH
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
cubic illch =
cubic inch =
gill
=
pint
=
quart
=
gal/on
=
gallon
=
bushel
=
bushel
=
millilitres
centilitres
centilitres
litre
litres
litres
'454596 dekalitre
3'6368 deka/itres
'36368 hec/oljtre
16' 3866
1'63866
14'206
'56825
I" 1365
4'54596
I millilitre
I centilitre
I centilitre
1 litre
1 litre
1 litre
I dekalitre
1 dekalitre
I hectolitre
[per square millimetre

=
10'9366
[square f oot
METRIC
BRITISH
'061025 cubic inch

cubic inch
gill
pints
quart
'219975 gallon
= 2'19975 gallons
= '27-497 bushel
= 27497 bushels
=
=
=
=
=
=
'61025
'07039
175980
'87990
kilogrammes
[per square metre
tonnes per
[square metre
1 pound per
[cubic inch
1 pound per
[cubic foot
16'0185
kilogrammes
[per cubic metre
I pound per
' 5933
kilogramme
[per cubic m~ tre
'0998
kilogramme
[per litre
[cubic yard
I pound per
[gallon
'0276799 kilogramme
[per cubic centimetre
METRIC
BRITISH
.--.
1 metre per second
1 metre per minute
I kilometre per hour
'62137 mile per hour
1 kilogramme
'67197 pOllndperfoot
[per metre
1 kilogramme
[per metre
1 kilometre per
[square cenlimetre
I kilogramme per
[square metre
i kilogramme per
[square millimetre
1 tonne per
=
=
=
3'28084 feet per

[second
3'28084 ket per
[minute
2'01591 poulldsper
[yard
14'2233 pounds per
[square inch
'204816 pound per
[square foot
'63497 ton per
[square inch
'091436 tOil per

[square foot
I kilogramme per
= 36' 1273 pounds per
[cubic centimetre
[cubic inch
1 kilogramme per
= '062428 pound per
[cubic metre
[cubic foot
[square metre
kilogramme per
[cubic metre
1 kilogramme per
[litre
1'6855 pounds per
10'0221 pounds per
[cubic yard
[galloll
DORMAN L,ONG
Inches
T;;
3
:IT
.
I
:IT
3
TT
1.
4
TI
5
T6
it
t
13
TI
7
TT
.li
3.
{17
:IT
TT
I.
TI
i
#
tt
H
i
H
it
*
i
2.
TI
Po
#
689
EQUIV ALENTS IN MILLIMETRES
IQ U IV ALENTS IN MILLIMETRES
of inches and fractions of an inch,

advancing by 32nds
12 inches = 304,8 millif1;etres,
of inches and fractions of an inch,

advancing by 32nds
12 il1c/,es = 3048 millimetres,
794
1'588
2'381
25 '400
26' 194
26'988
27781
50'800
51'594
52'388
53'181
76'200
76'994
n788
78'581
101'600
102'394
103'188
103'981
127'000
127'794
128'588
129'381
3'175
3'969
4762
5'556
28'575
29'369
30' 162
30 '956
53'915
54769
55 '562
56'356
79'375
80' 169
80'962
81756
104'n5
105'569
106'362
101'156
130'175
130'969
131762
132'556
6'350
1'144
1'938
8731
31750
32'544
33'338
34' 131
57' 150
51'944
58738
59'531
82'550
83 '344
8 '931
107'950
108744
109'538
110'331
133'350
134'144
134'938
135731
9'525
10'319
11'112
11 '906
34'925
35719
36'512
31'306
60'325
61'119
61'912
62706
85725
86'519
87"312
88' 106
111'125
111'919
112'112
113'506
136'525
137"319
138'112
138'906
12700
13'494
14'288
15'081
38'100
38'894
39'688
40'481
63'500
64'294
65'088
65'881
88'900
89'694
90'488
91'281
114'300
115'094
115'888
116'681
139700
140'494
141'288
142'081
15'815
16'669
11'462
18'256
41 '275
42'069
42'862
43"656
66'615
67'469
68'262
69'056
92'075
92'869
93'662
94'456
117'475
118'269
119'062
119'856
142'815
143'669
144'462
145'256
19'050
19'844
20'638
21'431
44'450
45 '244
46'038
46'831
69'850
70'644
71'438
12'231
95'250
96'044
96'838
97'631
120'650
121'444
122'238
123'031
146'050
146'844
147'638
148'431
22'225
23'019
23'812
24'606
47'625
48'419
49'212
50'006
13'025
73'819
74'612
75'406
98'425
99'219
100'012
100'806
123'825
124'619
125'412
126'206
149'225
150'019
150'812
151'606
0
I
DORMAN LONG
~' 138
Inches
10
11
254'000
254794
255'588
256'381
279'400
280'194
280'988
281781
.t
155'575
156'369
151'162
157'956
180'975
181769
182'562
183'356
206' 375
201'169
207'962
208756
231775
232'569
233 '362
234'156
257'175
257'969
258762
259'556
282'575
283 '369
284'162
284'956
158750
159'544
160'338
161' 131
184'150
184'944
185738
186'531
209'550
210 '344
211'138
211 '931
234'950
235744
236'538
237'331
260 '350
261'144
261 '938
262731
285750
286'544
287'338
288'131
161'92~
162719
163'512
164'306
187'325
183'119
188'912
189706
212'125
213'519
214'312
215' 106
238'125
238'919
239712
240'506
263'525
264'319
265'112
265'906
288'925
289719
290'512
291'306
165'100
165'894
166'688
167'481
190'500
191'294
192'088
192'881
215'900
216'694
217'488
218'281
241'300
242'094
242'888
243'681
266700
261'494
268'288
269'081
292' 100
292'894
293'688
294'481
168'275
169'069
169'862
170'656
193'675
194'469
195'262
196'056
219'075
219'869
220'662
221'456
244'475
245 '269
246'062
246'856
269'875
270'669
271'462
212'256
295'275
296'069
296'862
297'656
1-
171 '450
112'24-4
173 '038
173 '831
196'850
197'644
198'438
199'231
222'250
223"044
223 '838
224'631
247'650
248'444
249'238
250'031
273'050
273'844
274'638
275'431
298'450
299'244
300'038
300'S31
174'625
175'419
176'212
177'006
200'025
200'819
201'612
202'406
225'425
226' 219
227'012
227'806
250'825
251'619
252:412
253'206
276'225
277'019
277'812
278'606
301'625
302'419
303'212
304'006
-if
3
TT
7
TI
"
s
IT
11
32
1i
13
32
7
IT
15
32
....L
I.
* +t
t'2
IJ
TT
l..?
3.
:z.u
16
228'600
229'394
230' 188
230'981
TT
H-
203'200
203'994
204788
205'581
15
In'800
118 '594
119'388
180'181
152'400
153'194
153'988
154781
17
f,
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
EQUIV ALENTS OF MILLIMETRES

IN INCHES
EQUIV ALENTS OF MILLIMETRES

IN INCHES
690
691
M illi- \
metres
Inches
\ metres
Mi lli- I
In ches
Imetres
Milli- \
I nches
\ metres
Milli- I
Inches
\ metres
Milli- \
Inches
Millimetres
Inches
Milli-I
metres
Inches
I metres
Milli-I
Inches
I metres
Milli-I
Inches
I metres
M illi-I
In ches
I
2
3
4
5
0"03937
0"07874
0"\1811
0"15748
0"19685
51
52
53
54
55
2"00787
2"04724
2"08661
2"12598
2"16535
101
102
103
104
105
3"97638
4"01575
4"0551 2
4"09449
4"13386
151
152
154
155
5"9449
5"9843
6"0236
6"0630
6"1024
201
202
203
204
205
1'9134
7"9528
1'9921
8"0315
8"0709
251
252
253
254
255
9"8819
9"9213
9"9606
10"0000
10"0394
301
302
303
304
305
11 "8504
11"8898
11"9291
11"9685
12"0079
351
352
353
354
355
13"8189
13"8583
13"8976
13"9370
13"9764
401
402
403
404
405
157874
15"8268
15"8661
15"9055
15"9449
451
452
453
454
455
17"7559
177953
I7"S346
I7"S740
17"9134
6
7
8
10 ,
0"23622
0"27559
0"31496
0"35433
0"39370
56
57
58
59
60
2"20472
2"24409
2"28346
2"32283
2"36220
106
107
108
109
110
4"17323
4"21260
4"25197
4"29134
4"33071
156
157
158
159
160
6"1417
6"1811
6"2205
6"2598
6"2992
206
207
208
209
210
8"1102
8"1496
8"1890
8"2283
8"2677
256
257
258
259
260
10"0787
10"1181
10"1575
10"1969
10"2362
306
307
308
309
310
12"0472
12"0866
12"1260
12"1654
12"2047
356
357
358
359
360
14"0157
14"0551
14"0945
14"1339
14"1732
406
407
408
409
410
15"9843
16"0236
16"0630
16"1024
16"1417
456
457
458
459
460
17"952S
11'9921
IS"0315
IS"0709
IS"1I02
11
12
13
14
15
0"43307
0"47244
0"51181
0"55118
0"59055
61
62
63
64
6S
2"40157 .
2"44094
2"48031
2"51969
2"55906
III
112
113
114
115
4"37008
4"40945
H4882
4"48819
4"52756
161
162
163
164
165
6"3386
6"3780
6"4173
6"4567
6"4961
211
212
213
214
215
8"3071
8"3465
8"3858
8"4252
8"4646
261
262
263
264
265
10"2756
10"3150
10"3543
10"3937
10"4331
311
312
313
314
315
12"2441
12"2835
12"322S
12"3622
12"4016
361
362
363
364
365
14"2126
14"2520
14"2913
14"3307
14"3701
411
412
413
414
415
16"1811
16"2205
16"2598
16"2992
16"3386
461
462
463
464
465
IS"1496
IS"IS90
IS"2283
IS"2677
IS"3071
16
17
18
19
20
0"62992
0"66929
070866
074803
078740
66
67
68
69
70
2"59843
2"63780
2"67717
271 654
275591
116
117
118
119
120
4"56693
4"60630
4"64567
4"68504
472441
166
216
217
218
219
220
8"5039
8"5433
8"5827
8"6220
8"6614
266
267
268
269
270
10"4724
10"511S
10"5512
10"5906
10"6299
316
317
318
319
320
12"4409
12"4803
12"5197
12"5591
12"5984
366
367
368
369
370
14"4094
14"4488
14"4882
14"5276
14"5669
416
420
16"3780
16"4173
16"4567
16"4961
16"5354
466
467
169
170
6"5354
6"5748
6"6142
6"6535
6"6929
IS"3465
18"3858
IS"4252
18"4646
IS"5039
21
22
23
24
25
0"82677
0"86614
0"90551
0"94488
0"98425
71
72
73
74
75
279528
2"83465
2"87402
2"91339
2"95276
121
121
123
124
125
476378
4"80315
4"84252
4"88189
4"92126
171
172
173
174
175
67323
67717
6"8110
6"8504
6"8898
221
222
223
224
225
87008
8"7402
77795
8"8189
8"8583
271
272
273
274
275
10"6693
1070S7
I o74S0
107874
10"S268
321
322
323
324
325
12"637S
12"6772
127165
127559
127953
371
372
373
374
375
14"6063
14"6457
14"6S50
147244
147638
421
422
423
424
425
16"5748
16"6142
16"6535
16"6929
167323
472
473
474
475
IS"5433
IS"5S27
IS"6220
IS"6614
187008
16
27
18
29
30
1"02362
1"06299
1"10236
1"14173
1"18110
76
2"99213
3"03150
3"07087
3'11024
3' 1496 1
126
127
128
129
130
4"96063
5"0000
5"0394
5"0787
5"1181
176
177
178
179
180
6"9291
6"9685
226
227
228
229
230
8"8976
8"9370
8"9764
9"0157
9"0551
276
277
278
279
280
10"8661
10"9055
10"9449
10"9S43
11"0236
326
327
328
329
330
12"S346
12"S740
12"9134
12"9528
12"9921
376
377
378
379
380
14"S031
14"S425
14"8819
14"9213
14"9606
426
427
428
429
430
167717
16"S110
16"8504
16"S898
16"91.91
476
477
478
479
480
IS7402
IS7795
IS"SI89
IS"85S3
IS"8976
31
32
33
34
35
1"22047
1"25984
1"29921
1"33858
1"37795
81
82
83
I~'
,).
5"1575
5"1969
5'2362
5"2756
5"3150
181
182
183
184
185
231
232
233
234
235
9"0945
9"1339
9"1732
9"2126
9"2520
281
282
283
11 "0630
11"1024
11"1417
11"1811
11 "2205
331
38?
383
384
385
15"0000
15"0394
15"0787
15"IISI
15"1575
431
332
333
334
335
13 "0315
13"0709
13"1102
13"1496
13"IS90
381
132
133
134
135
7"1260
1'1654
85
3"18898
3"22.835
3"26772
3"30709
3"34646
432
433
434
435
16"9685
11'0079
11'0472
17"0866
11'1260
481
482
483
4S4
485
IS"9370
IS"9764
19"0157
19"0551
19"0945
36
37
38
39
40
1"41732
1"45669
1"49606
1"53543
1"57480
86
87
88
89
90
3"38583
3"42520
3"46457
3"50394
3"54331
136
137
138
139
140
5"3543
5"3937
5"4331
5"4724
5"5118
186
187
188
189
190
7"3228
7"3622
1'4016
236
237
238
239
240
9"2913
9"3307
9"3701
9"4094
9"4488
286
287
289
290
11 "259S
11 "2992
11"33S6
I I "37S0
11"4173
336
337
33S
339
340
13"22S3
13"2677
13"3071
13"3465
13"3858
386
387
388
389
390
15"1969
15"2362
15"2756
15"3150
15"3543
436
437
438
439
440
17"1654
11'2047
17"2441
17"2S35
17"3228
486
487
488
489
490
19"1339
19"1732
19"2126
19"2520
19"2913
41
1"61417
1"65354
1"69291
173228
177165
91
92
93
3"58268
3"62205
3"66142
3"70079
374016
141
142
143
144
14$
5"5512
5"5906
5"6299
5"6693
57087
191
192
193
194
195
7"5197
1'559 1
241
242
243
244
245
9"4SS2
9"5276
9"5669
9"6063
9"6457
291
292
293
294
295
11'4567
11 "4961
11"5354
11"5748
11"6142
341
342
343
345
13"5827
391
392
393
394
395
15"3937
15"4331
15"4724
15"5118
15"5512
441
344
13"4252
13"4646
13'5039
13'5433
17"3622
11'4016
17"4409
11'4803
ITSI97
491
492
493
494
495
19"3307
19"3701
19"4094
19"4488
19"4882
246
247
248
249
250
9"6850
9"7244
9"763S
9"8031
9"8425
296
197
298
299
11"6535
11"6929
117323
II"m7
11"8110
346
347
348
349
350
13"6220
13"6614
137008
137402
13"7795
396
397
398
399
15"5906
15"6299
15"6693
157087
I 574S0
446
ITS591
11'5984
I1'637S
496
497
498
499
500
19"5276
19"5669
19"6063
19"6457
19"6850
42
43
44
4$
46
47
48
49
50
1"81102
1"85039
1"88976
1"92913
1"96850
77
78
79
80
84
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
377953
3"81890
3"85827
3"89764
3"93701
146
147
148
149
ISO
57480
57874
5"8268
5"8661
5"9055
153
167
168
196
197
198
199
200
1'0079
1'0472
7"0866
1'2047
7"2441
7"2835
1'4409
1'4803
1'5984
1'6378
1'6772
77165
7"7559
77953
1'8346
1'8740
284
285
288
300
400
417
418
419
442
443
444
445
447
448
449
450
11'6772
177165
468
469
470
471
692
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
--
EQUIV ALENTS OF MILLIMETR E S

IN INCHES
Milli- I
metres
Inches
Milli-I
metres
Inches
Imetres
Milli-I
In ches
IMiIli- 1
metres
In ches
EQUIV ALENTS OF MILoL IMETRES

IN INCHES
Imetres
Milli-\
Inches
19'7244
19'7638
198031
198425
198819
551
552
553
554
555
506
507
508
556
557
558
559
5(>0
218898
21 9291
21 9685
22"0079
22"0472
606
607
608
609
610
23 8583
23"8976
23"9FO
23"9764
240157
656
657
658
659
660
258268
25 8661
25 9055
259449
259843
7a6
510
19"9213
199606
200000
200394
20"0787
511
512
513
514
515
201181
201575
201969
202362
202756
561
562
563
564
565
220866
22 1260
221654
222047
222441
611
612
613
614
615
2405051
240945
241339
241732
242126
661
662
663
664
665
260236
260630
261024
261417
261811
711
7i2
713
714
715
. 27"9921
280315
280709
281102
281496
516
517
518
519
520
203150
203543
203937
204331
204724
566
567
568
569
570
222835
22"3228
22"3622
224016
224409
616
617
618
619
620
242520
242913
243307
243701
244094
666
667
668
669
670
262205
262598
262992
263386
263780
716
717
718
719
720
281890
282283
282677
283071
283465
521
522
523
524
525
205118
205512
205906
206299
206693
571
572
573
574
575
224803
225197
225591
225984
22"6378
621
622
623
624
625
244488
244882
245276
245669
246063
671
672
673
674
675
26"4173
26"4567
264961
265354
265748
721
722
723
724
725
283858
284252
284646
285039
285433
526
527
528
529
530
20'7087
207480
207874
208268
208661
576
577
578
579
580
226772
22'7165
227559
227953
22"8346
626
627
628
629
630
246457
246850
247244
24'7638
24"8031
676
677
678
679
680
266142
266535
266929
267323
267717
726
727
728
729
730
285827
286220
286614
28'7008
28'7402
531
532
533
534
535
209055
209449
209843
21"0236
21"0630
581
582
583
584
585
228740
2:2"9134
22"9528
22"9921
23 0315
631
632
633
634
635
248425
248819
249213
249606
250000
681
682
683
684
685
268110
268504
268898
269291
269685
731
732
733
734
735
287795
288189
288583
288976
289370
536
537
538
539
540
21"1024
21"1417
21"1811
21"2205
2i02S98
586
587
588
589
590
23"0709
231102
231496
231890
232283
636
637
638
639
64!1
250394
25"0787
251181
251575
251969
686
687
6S8
689
690
27"0079
27"0472
270866
211260
27"1654
736
737
738
739
740
289764
290157
290551
290945
291339
541
542
543
544
545
21 2992
21"3386
21"3780
21"4173
21"4567
591
592
593
594
595
23"2677
233071
233465
2rJ858
23"4252
641
642
643
252362
252756
253150
253543
2053937
691
(>92
693
694
695
27"2047
27"2441
272!B5
213228
27"3622
741
742
743
744
745
291732
292126
29"4520
292913
293307
546
547
548
549
550
21"4961
21"5354
21"5748
21"6142
21 6535
S96
597
598
599
600
23"4646
235039
235433
235827
23"6220
254331
2li04724
255118
255512
25"5906
696
697
698
699
27"4016
27"4409
27"4803
27"5197
27"5591
746
747
748
749
750
293701
29"4094
294488
29"4882
295276
601
602
603
604
605
236614
23"7008
237402
237795
23"8189
651
652
653
654
655
256299
25 6693
25'7087
25'7480
257874
701
702
703
704
705
27"5984
27"6378
27"6772
27"7165
277559
277953
27"8346
27"8740
27"9134
27"9528.
644
646
647
648
649
650
Inches
\metres
Milli-I
Inches
Imetres
Milli-I
IMiIIi-1
Inches
metres
Inches
IMilJi-1
metre~
Inches
c.
501
502
503
504
505
645
Milli-I
metres
21-6929
217323
217717
21 8110
218504
509
693
700
707
708
709
710
751
752
753
754
755
295669
296063
296457
296850
297244
801
802
803
804
805
31 5354
31"5748
31"6142
31 6535
3' 6929
851
SS2
853
854
8SS
33"5039
33"5433
33"5827
33"6nO
33"6614
901
902
903
904
905
354724
35"5118
355512
355906
356299
951
952
953
954
955
37"4409
37"4803
37"5197
37"5591
37"5984
756
757
758
759
760
297638
298031
298425
298819
299213
806
807
808
809
810
317323
317717
31"8110
318504
318898
856
-857
8S8
859
860
337008
337402
33"7795
33"8189
338583
906
908
909
910
356693
357087
357480
357874
35 8268
956
957
958
959
960
37"6378
37"6772
37"7165
37"7559
377953
761
762
763
764
765
299606
300000
300394
30"0787
301181
811
812
813
814
815
31"9291
31 9685
320079
320472
320866
861
862
864
865
338976
33"9370
33"9764
340157
34 0551
911
912
913
914
915
358661
35 9055
35 9449
35 9843
360236
961
962
963
964
965
37"8346
37"8740
37"9134
57"9528
37"9921
766
767
768
769
770
301575
301969
302362
302756
303150
816
817
818
819
820
321260
321654
322047
322441
322835
866
867
868
869
870
340945
341339
34 1732
342126
342520
916
917
918
919
920
360630
361024
361417
361811
362205
966
967
968
969
970
380315
38"0709
381102
381496
381890
771
772
773
774
775
303543
303937
304331
304724
305118
821
822
823
824
825
32"3228
323622
324016
324409
324.803
871
872
873
874
875
342913
343307
343701
344094
34"4488
921
922
923
924
925
36 2598
36 2992
363386
363780
36 4173
971
972
973
974
975
382283
382677
383071
383465
383858
776
777
778
779
71JO
305512
305906
306299
306693
307087
826
827
828
829
830
32"5197
32"5591
325984
326378
326772
876
877
878
879
380
344882
345276
345669
346063
34"6457
926
927
928
929
930
364567
364961
365354
365748
366142
976
977
978
979
980
384252
384646
385039
385433
385827
781
782
783
784
78S
307480
307874
308268
308661
309055
831
832
833
834
83S
327165
327559
327953
328346
328740
881,
882
883
884
sas
34"6850
347244
347638
34"8031
348425
931
932
933
934
935
366535
366929
367323
367717
368110
981
982
983
984
98S
386220
386614
387008
387402
786
787
788
789
790
309449
309843
31 0236
31 0630
31 1024
836
837
838
839
840
329134
329528
329921
33 0315
33"0709
886
887
888
889
890
34 8819
34"9213
349606
350000
35 0394
936
937
938
939
940
368504
368898
369291
369685
37"0079
986
987
988
989
990
388189
388583
388976
389370
389764
791 ~
792
793
794
795
31"1417
31"1811
312205
312598
312992
841
842
843
845
33 , 102
33 1496
33 1 890
332283
332677
891
892
893
894
895
351181
35'1575
351969
352362
941
942
943
944
945
37"0472
37"0866
371260
37"1654
37"2047
991
992
993
994
995
390157
390551
390945
391339
391732
796
797
798
799
800
31"3386
31"3780
31"4173
31 4567
31"4961
847
848
849
850
33 3071
33 3465
33"3858
334252
33"4646
896
897
898
899
900
35"2756
353 ' 50
35"3 543
353')37
35 4331
946
947
948
949
950
37"2441
37"2835
37"3228
37"3622
37"4016
996
997
998
999
1000
392126
392520
392913
393307
393701
844
846
863
907
35"07.87
,
387795
EQUIVALENTS OF SQUARE INCHES IN

SQUARE CENTIMETRES
EQUIV ALENTS OF METRES IN FEET

1 melre = 3'28084 feel
Square
inches
2'9528
6'2336
9'5144
127953
0
I
1';0919 15"4199 157480 16'0761

18'3727 187008 19"0289 19'3570
21'6535 2]"9816 22'3097 22"6378
24'9344 25'2625 25'5905 25'9186
4
5
6
8
9
10
26'2467 26'5748 26'9029 2T2310 275590 27'8871 28'2152 28'5433 28'8714 29' 1995
29'5276 29' 8556 30'1837 30'51 IS 30'8399 31'1680 31'4961 31'8241 32'1522 32'4803
32'8084 33'1365 33"4646 33"7926 34'1207 34"4488 34'7769 35' 1050 35'4331 357611
'2
'1
'9
'4
'0
'6
13'7795
11"0604
20'3412
23'6220
13'4514
167323
20'0131
23"2940
13' 1234
16'4042
19'6850
22'9659
14'/076
1T3884
20'6693
2n501
14"4357
177165
20'9974
24"2782
147638
18'0446
21'3255
24'6063
'7
'9843
'6562
1'31.23 1'6404 1'9685
'3281
4'5932 4'9213 5'2493
3'1808 3'6089 n370 4'2651
8'53026'5617 6'8898 7'2178 1'5459 1'8740 8"2021
9'8425 10'1706 10'4967 IO'S268 11"1549 11'4829 11'8110
0
I
1
J
5
6
1 square illch = 6'45 16 square centimetres

'9
'0
Metres
2'2966
5'5774
8'8583
12'1391
's
2'6247
S'9055
9' 1863
12'4672
'0
'1
'2
5
6
7
8
9
10
1'24968 1'28016 1"31064

1'55448 1'58496 1'61544
1'85928 1'88976 1'92024
2' 16408 2' 19456 2'22504
1'341/2
1'64592
1'95072
2'25552
'6
'7
1'40208
170688
2'01168
2'31648
Square
cent,
28'3870
34'8386
41'2902
477418
29'0322
35'4838
41'9354
48'3870
29'6774
36'1290
42'5806
49'0322
30'3225
367741
43'2257
49'6773
30'9677
37'4193
43'8709
50'3220
31'6128
38'0644
44'5160
50'9680
8
9
10
51'613
58'064
64'516
52"258
58710
65'161
52'903
59'355
65'806
53'548
60'000
66'451
54' 193
60'645
67'097
54'839
61"290
67742
55'484
61 '935
68'387
56'129
62'581
69'032
56'774
63'226
69'677
51'419
63'871
70'322
'S
2
J
'0
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
I
2
3
'68200 '69750 71300 72850 74400

'83700 '85250 '86800 '88350 '89900
'99200 1'00750 1'02300 1'03850 1'05400
1"14700 1"16250 1"17800 1'19350 1'20900
75950
'91450
1'06950
1'22450
6
7
1'24000 1'25550 1"27100 1'28650 1'30200 1"31750 1'33300 1'34850 1'36400

1'39500 1"41050 1'42600 1"44150 1'45700 1"47250 1'48800 1'50350 1'51900
1'55000 1"56550 1"58100 1"596'50 1'61200 1'62750 1"64300 1'65850 1'67400
1'37950
1'53450
1'68950
'03100
' 18600
'34100
'49600
'3
'04650
'20150
'35650
'511 50
'62000 '63550 '65100 '66650

77500 79050 '80600 '82150
'93000 '94550 '96100 '97650
1'08500 1"10050 1'11600 1'13150
'2
'4
'06200
'21700
'37200
'52700
'0
'07750
'23250
'38750
'54250
'6
'09300
'24800
'40300
'55800
'3
'7
'10850
'26350
'41850
'57350
'S
4j'OS56
53'820
64'583
75'347
86'111
8T188
96'875 91'952
107'639 108715
'4
'0
4'30556
15'0695
25'8334
36'5973
44'1320 45'2084 46'2848

54'896 55'972 57'049
65'660 66736 61'813
76'424 77'500 78'577
's
'7
's
'9
9'6875
5'3820 6'4583 7'5347 8'6111
16'1459 17'2223 18'2986 19' 3759 20'4514
26'9098 21'9862 29'0626 30'1389 31'2153
37'6737 387501 39'8265 40'9029 41'9792
47'3612
58'125
6S'889
79'653
48'4376
59'201
69'965
80729
49'5140
60'278
71'042
81"806
50'590
61'354
72'118
82'882
51'667
62'431
73'195
8n58
88'264 89'340 90'417 91 '493 92'570 93'646 94722

99'028 100' 104 101'181 102"257 103 '334 104'410 105'486
109792 110'868 1/1'945 11 3'021 114'097 115'174 116'250
1 square f oot
'13950
'29450
'44950
'60450
'01550
' 17050
'32550
'48050
'2
'1
'15500 of a square inch
'12400
'27900
'43400
'58900
' 15500
' 31000
'46500
'1
= 10'7639 square feet
52743 .
63'507
74'271
85'035
95799
106'563
117'327
EQUIVALENTS OF SQUARE FEET IN

SQUARE METRES
~uare
1"07639 2' 15278 3' 22917

107639 11'8403 12'9167 13' 9931
21"5278 22'6042 23'6806 247570
32'2917 33'3681 34'4445 35'5209
'9
'0
2
3
'9
277419
34'1935
40'6451
41'0967
EQUIV ALENTS OF SQUARE CENTIMETRES

IN SQUARE INCHES
1 square centimetre
EQUIY ALENTS OF SQUARE METRES IN

SQUARE FEET
' 15240 '18288 '21336 '24384

'45720 '48768 '51816 '54864
76200 79248 '82296 '85344
1'06680 1'09728 1'12776 1'15824
1"37160
1'67640
1'98120
2"28600
's
21'0967
33'5483
39'9999
46'4515
1 square metre
26'4516
32'9032
39'3548
45'8064
8
9
10
'06096 '09144 ' 12192

'36576 '39624 '42672
'67056 70104 73152
'97536 1'00584 1'03632
'0
'7
25'S064
32'2580
387096
45'1612
2
3
2"43840 2'46888 2'49936 2'52984 2'56032 2'59080 2"62128 2"65176 2'68224 271272
274320 277368 2'80416 2'83464 2'86512 2'89560 2'92608 2'95656 1'98704 3'01752
3'04800 3'07848 3'10896 3'13944 3'16992 3'20040 3'23088 3'26136 3'29184 3"32232
'4
5'80640
12'2580
187096
25'1612
4
5
6
1"21920
1"52400
1'82880
2'13360
'3
'6
5'16130
11 '6129
18'0645
24'5161
1'43256 1'46304 L"49352

173736 176784 179832
2'04216 2'07264 2'10312
2'34696 2'37744 2'40792
'30480
'60960
'91440
'0
4'51612
10'9677
11'4193
23'8709
0
I
'03048
'33528
'64008
'94488
'2
3'87096
10'3226
16'7742
23'2258
'27432
'57912
'88392
1'18872
0
I
1
3
'4
3'22580
9'6774
16'1290
22'5806
Square
metres
'1
2'58064
9'0322
15'4838
21'9354
'9
'0
'3
1'93548
8'3871
14'8387
21'2903
1 fOOl - '3048 of a metre
'64516 1'29032
6'4516 7'0968 77419
12'9032 13'5484 14'1935
19'3548 20'0000 20'6451
EQUIV ALENTS OF FEET IN METRES
Feet
695
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
694
eet
4
5
8
9
" '0 .
'1
= '092903 of a square metre
's
'06503
'15794
'25084
'34374
'07432
' 16723
'26013
'35303
'08361
'17652
'26942
'36232
'42735
'52026
'61316
70606
'43664
'52955
'62245
71535
'44594
'53884
'63174
72464
'45523
'54813
'64103
73393
79897
'89187
'98477
'80826 '81755
'90116 '91045
'99406 1'00335
'82684
'91974
r01264
'01858
'11148
'20439
'29729
'02787
'12077
'21368
'30658
'03716
'13006
'22297
'31587
'04645
'13936
'23226
'32516
'05574
'14865
'24155
'33445
'38090
'47381
'56671
'65961
'39019
'48310
'57600
'66890
'39948
'49239
' 58529
'67819
'40877
'50168
'59458
'68748
'41806
'51097
'60387
'69677
74322 ' 75251

'83613 '84542
'92903 '938:i2
76180
'85471
'94761
'77110
'86400
'95690
78039
'87329
'96619
78968
'88258
'97548
'00929
'09290 . ' /0219
' 18581
' 19510
'27871
'28800
37161
' 46452
. 55742
'65032
'4
'0
'9
'3
's
'2
'0
'7
DORMAN LONG
EQUIV ALENTS OF CUBIC CENTIMETRES IN

CUJUC INClIES
EQUIVALENTS OF CUBIC FEET IN CUBIC METRES

1 cubic /e;)!
1 cubic centimetre = '061024 0/ a cubic inr:h

Cubic
cent,
0
I
2
3
'0
'1
'2
'5
'S
'7
'9
'024410
'085433
'146457
'207481
'030512
'091536
'152559
'213583
'036614
'097638
'158662
'219685
'042717
'103740
'164764
'225788
'048819
'109843
'170866
'231890
'054921
'115945
'176969
'237993
'262402
'323426
'384450
'445473
'268504
'329528
'390552
'451576
'274607
'335631
'396654
'457678
'280709
'341733
'402757
'463780
'286812
'347835
'408859
'469883
'292914
'353938
'414961
'475985
'299016
'360040
'421064
'482088
'50650
'56752
'62855
'51260
'57362
'63465
'51870
'57973
'(>4075
'52480
'58583
'64685
'53091
'59193
'65296
'53701
'59803
'65906
'54311
'60414
'66516
'256300
'317323
'378347
'439371
7
8
9
10
'488190
'54921
'61024
'494292 '50039
'55532 '56142
'61634 '62244
'4
'006102 '012205 '018307

'061024 '067126 '073228 '079331
'122047 '128150 '134252 '140355
'183071 ' 189174 ' 195276 '201378
'250197
'311221
'372245
'433269
'3
'244095
'305119
'366142
'427166
697
DORMAN LONG
696
Cubic
feet
'0
'1
'2
= '0283169 of a cubic metre
'3
'00l832 '005663 '008495

'028317 '031149 '033980 '036812
'056634 '059465 '062297 '065129
'084951 '087782 '090614 '093446
0
I
2
3
7
8
9
10
'6
'5
'7
's
'9
'011327
'039644
'067960
'096277
'014158
'042475
'070792
'099109
'016990
'045307
'073624
'101941
'019822
'048139
'076456
'104772
'022654
'050970
'079287
'107604
'025485
'053802
'082119
'110436
'124594
' 152911
'181228
'209545
'127426
'155743
'184060
'212376
'130258
'158574
'186891
'215208
'133089
'161406
'189723
'2180-40
'135921
' 164238
'192555
'220872
'138753
'167069
'195386
'223703
'226535 '229367 '232198 '235030 '237862 '240693 '243525 '246357 '249188

'254852 '257683 '260515 '263347 '266178 '269010 '271842 '274674 '277505
'283169 '286001 '288832 '291664 '29-4496 '297327 '300159 '302991 '305823
'252020
'280337
'308654
'116099
'144416
'172733
'201050
'113267
'141584
'169901
'198218
'4
'118931
'147248
'175565
'203881
'121762
' 150079
' 178396
"206713
..
EQUIYALENTS OF CUBIC INCHE.S IN

CUBIC CENTIMETRES
EQUIV ALENTS OF KILOGRAMMES IN POUNDS

1 kilogramme
1 cubic inch = 16'3871 cubic centimetres

Cubic
inches
'0
'1
'2
'3
'4
'5
I
2
3
'9
11'4709 13'1097 147484

21'8580 29'4967 31'1354
44'2451 45'8838 41'5225
60'632 62'271
63'910
6'5548 8'1935 9'8322

1'6387 3'2774 4'9161
16'3871 18'0258 19'6645 21'3032 22'9419 24'5806 26'2193
327741 34'4128 26'0515 37'6901 39'3290 40'9677 42'6064
49'1612 50'800 52'439 54'077 55716 57'355 58'993
'7
Kilogrammes
2
3
68'826 70'464 72' 103 73742 75'380 77'0.19 78'658

85'213 86'851 88'490 90' (29 91768 93'406 95'045
101'600 103 '239 104'877 106'516 108'155 109793 111'432
117'987 119'626 121'264 122'903 124'542 126'180 127'819
80'297
96'684
113'071
129'458
8
9
10
131'097 132735
147'484 149' 122
163 '871 165'510
134'374 136'013 131'651 139'290 140'929 142'567 144'206

150761 152'400 154'038 155'677 157'316 158'955 160'593
161'148 168787 110'426 172'065 173703 175'342 176'981
145'845
162'232
178'619
8
9
10
5
6
'1
0
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'1
'2
'3
3'5315 1'0629 10'5944

35'3147 38'8461 42'3776 45'9091
70'629 74' 161 77'692 81'224
105'944 109'475 113'007 116'538
141'259
176'573
211'888
241'203
144790
180' 105
215'419
250734
148'322
183'636
218'951
254'266
151'853
187'168
222'482
257797
I
'6614
2'8660
5'0706
1'2753
'4
1-
'5
'6
'7
'5
'8819
3'0865
5'2911
7'4957
'6
1'1023
3'3069
5'5116
77162
1'3228
3'5274
5"7320
7'9366
'7
's
'9
1'5432
37479
5'9525
8' 1571
17637
3'9683
6'1129
8'3776
1'9842
4'1888
6'3934
8'5980
8'8185 9'0390 9'2954 9'4799 97003 9'9208 10'1413 10'3617

11'0231 11'2436 11'4640 11'6845 11'9050 12'1254 12'3459 12'5663
13'2277 13'4482 13'6687 13'8891 14' 1096 14'3300 14'5505 14'7710
15'4324 15'6528 15'8733 16'0937 16'3142 16'5347 167551 16'9756
10'5822
127868
14'9914
11'1961
10'8026
13'0073
15'2119
11'4165
11'6370 11'8574 18'0779 18'2984 18'5118 187393 18'9598 19'1802 19'4007

19'8416 20'0621 20'2825 20'5030 207235 20'9439 21 ' 1644 21'3848 21'6053
22'0462 22'2667 22'4871 227076 22'9281 23'1485 23'3690 23'58% 23'8099
19'6211
21'8258
24'0304
..
EQUIV ALENTS OF POUNDS IN KILOGRAMMES

1 pound
1 cubic me/re = 35'3147 cubic/eel

'0
'4
EQUIVALENT$ OF CUBIC ME1RES IN

CUBIC FEET
'3
..
.. .
Cubic
metres
'2
'4409
2'6456
4'8502
1'0548
'2205
2'4251
4'6297
.6'8343
2'2046
4'4092
6'6139
2'20462 pounds
- .
'0
65'548 61'187
81'935 83'574
98'322 99'961
114709 116'348
==
'S
'9
14' 1259
49'4405
84755
120'070
11'6573
52'972
SS'287
123'601
21' 1888
56'503
91'818
127'!33
247203
60'035
95'350
130'664
28'2511 31783~
63'566
61'098
98'881 102'413
134' )96 131'727
155'384
190'(,99
226'014
261'328
158'916
194'231
229'545
;1.64'860
162'447
197762
233'077
268'391
165'979
201'294
236'608
271'923
169.'510 173'042
204"825 208'356
240'140 243'671
2.75'454 278'986
m'SI7 286'049 289'589 293'112 296'643 300'175 303706 307'238 310769 31f3oo
311'832 321'363 324'895 328'426 331'958 335'489 339'021 342'552 346'084 349'615
353 ' 147 356'678 360'210 363741 361'273 370'804 37f336 371'867 381'399 384'930
Pounds
'0
'1
'2
= '45359243 0/ a kilogramme
'3
'4
'5
'S
'7
'S
0
1
2
3
'04536 '09072 '13608 '18144 '22680 '27216 '31752 '36287

'58967 '63503 '68039 72575 77111
'81647
'45359 '49895 '54431
'90718 '95254 '99790 1'0432.6 1'08862 1' 13398 1'17934 1'22470 1'27006
1'36018 1'40614 1'45150 1'49686 1'54221 1'58757 1'63293 1'67829 172365
1'81437
2'26796
272155
3'17515
5
6
7
8
9
10
1'85973 1'90509 1'95045 1'99581

2'31332 2'35868 2'<40404 2'44940
,276691 2'81227 2'85763 2'90299
3'22051 3'26587 3"3/122. 3'35658
2'04117
2'49476
2'94835
3'40194
2'08653
2'54012
2'99371
3'44730
2'13188
2'58548
3'03907
3'49266
'9
'40823
'86183
1'31542
176901
2'17724 2'22260
2'63084 2'67620
3'08443 3'12979
3'53802 3'58338
3'62874 3'67410 371946 376482 3'81018 3'85554 3'90089 3'94625 3'99161 4'03697
4'08233 4'12769 ""17305 4'21841 4'26377 ... 30913 4'35449 4'39985 4'44521 4'49057
4'53592 4'58128 -4'62664 4'67200 471736 476272 4'80808 4'85344 4'89880 4'94416
698
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
EQUIVALENTS OF KILOGRAMMES PElt SQUARE

CENTIMETRE IN POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH
EQUIVALENTS OF POUND'S PER FOOT IN

KILOGRAMMES PER METRE
1 kilogramme per square centimetre = 14'2233 pounds per square inch
1 pound per foot = 1'48816 kilogrammes per metre
Kilogrammes
per square
cent,
'0
'1
'2
'4
'3
'S
'6
'7
'S
5'6893 1'1117 8'5340 9'9563 11'3787

19'9121 21'3350 227573 . 24'1797 25'6020
34'13~C 35'5584 36'9807 38'4030 39'8254
48'359~ 497817 51"204
52'626 54'049
1'4223 2'8447 4'2670

14'2233 15'64~~ 11'0680 18'4903
28'4467 29'869 31"29~~ 327137
42"6700 44'092<4 45'514 46'9370
4
5
56'893 58'316 59738 61'160 62'583 64'005 65'427 66'850 68'272

71" 117 72"539 73"961 75'384 76'806 78'228 79'651 81"073 82'<495
85'340 86762 88' 185 89'607 91"029 92'452 93'874 95'296 96719
99'563 100'986 102'408 103'830 105'253 106'675 108'097 109'520 110'942
69'694
83"918
98'141
112'364
113787 115'209 116'631 118'054 119'476 120'898 122'321 123743 125'165

128'010 129"432 130'855 132'277 133'699 135' 122 136'544 131"966 139'389
142'233 143'656 145'078 146'500 141'923 149'345 150767 152'190 153"612
126'588
140'811
155'034
8
9
10
per
12"8010
27'0243
41'2477
55"471
0
I
2
J
Pounds
foot
'9
'0
0
I
2
J
'0
'1
'01406
'08437
'15468
'22498
'00703
'07734
' 14765
'21795
'07031
'14061
'21092
'3
'2
'02109
'09140
' 16171
'23201
'4
'02812
'09843
'16874
'23904
'6
'6
\
'03515
'10546
'17577
'24607
'04218
'11249
' 18280
'25311
4
5
6
7
'28123
'35154
'42184
'49215
'28826
'35857
'42887
'49918
'29529
'36560
'43590
'50621
'30232
'37263
'44293
'51324
'30935
'37966
'44997
'52027
'31638
'38669
'45700
'52730
'32341
'39372
'46403
'53433
8
9
10
'56246
'63276
70307
'56949
'63979
71010
'57652
'64682
71713
'58355
'65385
72416
'59058
'66089
73119
'59761
'66792
73822
'60464
'67495
74525
0
I
2
3
'1
'2
'3
'4
'5
\.
'S
'S
'9
'04922
'11952
'18983
'26014
'05625
'12655
'19686
'26717
'06328
'13358
'20389
'27420
'40075
'47106
'54136
'33747
'40778
'47809
'54839
'34450
'41481
'48512
'55543
'61167
'68198
75228
'61870
'68901
75932
'62573
'69604
76635
'7
7'2920
87802
10'2683
117565
8
9
10
11'9053 12'0541 12'2029 12'3518 12'5006 12'6494 12'7982 12'9470 13'0958

13'3935 13'5423 13"6911 13'8399 13'9887 14'1376 14'2864 14'4352 14'5840
14'8816 15'0304 15'1792 15'3280 15' 4769 15'6257 157745 15'9233 16'0721
13'2447
147328
16'2209
5
6
Moment of Inertia in inch units
Moment of Inertia in inch units
Moment of Inertia in centimetre units X
Section Modulus in centimetre units
Section Modulus in inch units
x 16'3871
Section Modulus in centimetre units
=
=
dm =
kilometre
metre
decimetre
cm = centimetre
nun = millimetre
=
=
cub, kilometre
cub, metre
dm 3 = cub, decimetre
em 3 = cub, centimetre
mm 3 = cub, millimetre
km 3
m3
'9
SQUARE MEASURE
2'68788
3'35984
4'03181
470378
275507
3'42704
4'09901
4'77098
2'82227
3'49424
4' 16621
4'83818
2'88947
3'56144
4'23340
4'90537
2'95666
3'62863
4'30060
4'97257
3'02386
3'69583
4'36780
5'0398
3'09106
376303
4'43500
5'1070
3'15825
3'83022
4'50219
5'1742
3'22545
3'89742
4'56939
5'2414
3'29265
3'96462
4'63659
5'3086
8
9
10
5'3758
6'0477
5'4429
6'1149
67869
5'5101
6'1821
6'8541
5'5772
6'2493
6'9213
5'6445
6'3165
6'9885
57117
6'3837
1'0557
5'7789
6'4509
1'12.29
5'8461
6'5181
1'1901
5'9133
6'5853
7'2573
5'9805
6'6525
7'3245
'061024
WEIGHT
CUBIC MEASURE
4
5
6
7
'0240251
Section Modulus in inch units
km
m
'S
x 41'6231
Moment of Inertia in centimetre units
CONTRACTIONS GENERALLY ADOPTED
'60477
'06720 '13439 '20159 '26879 '33598 '40318 '47038 '53758
'67197 73917 '80636 '87356 '94076 1'00795 1"07515 1"14235 1'20954 1"27674
1'34394 1"41113 1'47833 1'54553 1'61273 1'67992 174712 1'81432 1"88151 1"94871
2'01591 2'08310 2'15030 2'21750 2'28469 2'35189 2'41909 2'48629 2'553-48 2'62068
67197
,9
6'5479 6'6967 6'8456 6'9944 1'1432

5'9527 6'1015 6'2503 6'3991
8'1849 8'3337 8'4825 8'6314
7 '4408 7'5896 1'7385 7'8873 8'0361
9'8219 9'9701 10' 1195
8'9290 9'0778 9'2266 9'3754 9'5242 9'6731
10'4171 10'5660 107148 10'8636 11'0124 11'1612 11'3100 11'4589 11 '6077
I kilogramme per metre = '67197 poundi per foot

'0
1'3393
2'8275
4'3157
5'8038
EQUIV ALENTS OF KILOGRAMME S PER METRE

IN POUNDS PER FOO,T
'S
'7
'14882 '29763 '44645 '59527 74408 '89290 1'0417

2'5299
1'4882 1"6370 17858 1"9346 2'0834 2'2322 2'3811
2'9763 . 3'1251
3'2740 3'4228 3'5716 37204 3'8692 4'0.180
4'9109 5'0598 5'2086 5'3574 5'5062
4'4645 4'6133 47621
LINEAR MEASURE
Kilogrammes
per metre
EQUIVALENTS OF MOMENTS OF INERTIA

AND SECTION MODULI
'7
'33044
'S
'5
1"1905
2'6787
4'1669
5'6550
0
I
2
I pound per square inch = '070307 of a kilogramme per square centimetre
'4
EQUIVALENTS OF POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH

IN KILOGRAMMES PER SQUARE CENTIMETRE
Pounds
'3
'2
'1
699
km 2 = sq, kilometre
m 2 = sq, metre
dm 2 = sq. decimetre
emS = sq, centimetre
mm 2 =. sq, millimetre
ha = hectare
a= are
t
q
kg
dkg
tonne= l000kg,
= quintal=l00kg,
= kilogramme
= dekagramme
g = gramme
dg = decigranuile
eg = centigramme
mg = milligramme
CAPACITY
hi
I
dl
cl
hectolitre
= litre
= decilitre
= centilitre
Italie lotters are used for these contractions, and no stop is used at the right of them, The
contractions succeed the figures to which they refer, on the same line and after the last decimal
place, wh~n decimals are used,
700
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
EQUIVALENTS OF TONS PER SQUARE INCH

IN KILOGRAMMES PER SQUARE MILLIMETRE
EQUIVALENTS OF KILOGRAMMES PER SQUARE

MILLIMETRE IN TONS PER SQUARE INCH
Kllogrammes
per
Mil 'metro
Tons
per
Square
Inch
Kilogrammes
pet
uare
sa
Mi imetre
Tons
per
Square
Inch
Kilogrammes
per
Square
Millimetre
0
I
2
3
4
1'57
3'15
472
6'30
38
39
40
41
42
59'85
61'42
63"00
64'57
66'15
76
77
78
79
80
5
6
7
8
9
7'87
9'45
11'02
12'60
14' 17
43
67'72
69'30
70'87
72'44
74'02
10
11
12
13
14
15"75
17"32
18'90
20'47
12'05
51
52
75'59
77"17
7874
80'32
81'89
IS
16
17
18
19
23'62
25'20
2677
28'35
29'92
53
54
55
56
57
20
21
22
23
24
31'50
33'01
34'65
36'22
37'80
25
26
27
28
29
39'37
40'95
42'52
44'10
45'67
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Tons
per
Square
Inch
I Tons
per
Kilogrammes
per
Kilogrammes
per
Square
Millimetre
Tons
per
Square
Inch
Kilogrammes
per
Square
Millimetre
0
I
2
3
4
'63
1'27
1"90
2'54
45
46
47
48
49
28'57
29'21
29'84
30 '48
31" 11
5
6
7
8
9
3'17
3"81
4'44
5'08
571
50
51
52
53
54
10
11
12
13
14
6'35
6'98
7'62
8'25
8'89
15
16
17
18
19
~rammes
Kilo
per
701
Tons
per
Square
Inch
Kilogramme
per
Square
Millimetre
Tons
per
Square
90
91
92
93
94
57' 15
57'78
58'42
59'05
59'69
135
136
137
138
139
3175
32'38
33'02
33"65
34'29
95
96
97
98
99
60'32
60'96
61"59
62'23
62"86
55
56
57
58
59
34'92
35 '56
36' 19
36'83
31'46
100
101
102
103
104
9'52
10'16
1079
11"43
12'06
60
61
62
63
64
38' 10
3873
39'37
40'00
40'64
20
21
22
23
24
12"70
13'33
13"97
14'60
15'24
65
66
67
68
69
25
26
27
28
29
15'87
16'51
11'14
11'78
18'41
Kilogrammes
per
Square
Millimetre
Tons
per
Square
Inch
8572
86'36
86'99
87'63
88'26
180
181
182
183
184
114'30
114'93
115'57
116"10
116'84
140
141
142
143
144
88'90
89'53
90'17
90'80
91"44
185
186
187
188
189
117'47
118'11
11874
119"37
120'01
63'50
64'13
6477
65'40
66"04
145
146
147
148
149
92'07
9271
93'34
93"98
94'61
190
191
192
193
194
120'64
121"28
121"91
122"55
123 ' 18
105
106
107
103
109
66'67
67"31
67'94
68'58
69'21
150
151
152
153
154
95'25
95 '88
96'52
97"15
9779
195
196
197
198
199
123'82
124'45
125'09
12572
126'36
41 '27
41"91
42'54
43'18
43'81
110
III
112
113
114
69'85
70'48
71"12
7175
72'39
155
156
157
158
159
98'42
99'06
99"69
100'33
100'96
200
201
202
203
204
126'99
127"63
128'26
128'90
129'53
70
11
72
73
74
44'45
45'08
45"72
46'35
46'99
115
116
117
118
119
73'02
73"66
74'29
74'93
75'56
160
161
162
163
164
101 '60
102'23
102'87
103"50
104'14
205
206
207
208
209
130'17
130'80
131'44
132'07
13271
Tons
per
Square
Inch
Mil imetre
119"69
121"27
122'84
124'42
125'99
114
115
116
117
118
179'54
181'1 I
182'69
184'26
185'84
81
82
83
84
85
127'57
129' 14
13072
132'29
133'86
119
120
121
In
12l
181'41
188'99
190'56
192' 14
19371
86
87
88
89
90
135'44
137'01
138'59
140'16
14174
124
1'25
126
127
128
195'29
196'86
198'43
200 '01
201 '58
83'47
85'04
86'62
88'19
89"77
91
92
93
94
95
143"31
144'89
146'46
148'04
149'61
129
130
131
132
133
203' 16
20473
206' 31
207'88
209"46
58
59
60
61
62
91"34
92"92
94'49
96'07
97"64
96
97
98
100
151'19
15276
154'34
155'91
157'49
134
135
136
137
138
211'03
212'61
214' 18
21576
217"33
63
64
66
67
99'22
10079
102'37
103"94
105'52
101
102
103
104
105
159'06
160"64
162'21
16379
165'36
139
140
141
142
143
218'91
i20'48
222'06
223 '63
225'21
30
31
32
33
34
19'05
19'68
20'32
20'95
21"59
75
76
77
78
79
41'62
48'26
48'89
49'53
50'16
120
121
122
123
124
76"20
76'83
71'47
78'10
7874
165
166
167
168
169
104'77
105'41
106'04
106'68
107"31
210
211
212
213
214
133'34
133'98
134'61
135'25
135'88
41'25
48'82
50'40
51"97
68
69
70
71
107'09
108'67
110'24
111"82
106
107
108
109
166'94
168'51
170'09
171"66
144
145
146
147
22678
228'36
229'93
231'51
35
36
37
38
39
22'22
22'86
23'49
24' 13
2476
80
81
82
83
84
50'80
51 '43
52"07
52"70
53"34
125
126
127
128
129
79'37
80'01
80'64
81'28
81'91
170
171
172
173
174
107'95
IOS'58
109'22
109'S5
110'49
215
216
217
218
219
136'52
137'15
131'79
138'42
139'06
53'55
55'12
5670
58'27
72
73
74
15
113'39
114'97
116'54
IIS'12
110
III
112
113
173'24
174'81
176'39
177'96
148
149
150
233'08
234'66
236'23
40
41
42
43
44
25'40
26'03
26'67
27"30
27"94
85
86
87
88
89
53'97
54'61
55'24
5S"S8
56'51
130
131
132
133
134
82"55
83'18
83"82
84'45
85'09
175
176
177
178
179
Ill" 12
111'76
112'39
113'03
113'66
220
221
ID
223
224
225
139'69
140'33
140'96
141'60
142'23
142'87
S~uare
44
..5
46
47
48
49
SO
6S
.-
- .. -
99
. .. -
S~uare
S~uaro
nch
s~uare
illimetre
In ch
703
702
DORMAN
lONG
PART XII
Miscellal1eous
Tables
STRUCTURAL STEELS, PROPERTIES AND
COMPOSITION
RIVETS, GRIP LENGTHS, SPACING AND
WEIGHTS
BOLTS, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS OF UNIFIED
BLACK, BLACK, CLOSE-TOLERANCE
HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLTS,
WEIGHTS OF
pages
704-705
706-708
709-712
713
LEWIS BOLTS, WASHERS, ETC.
714
COMPARISON OF WEIGHTS OF STEEL PLATES
715
WEIGHTS OF FLAT ROLLED STEEL
716-719
WEIGHTS OF ANGLES
720
WEIGHTS OF ROUND AND SQUARE BARS
721
FLOOR PLATES, NOTES AND SAFE LOADS

GUTTERS AND DOWNPIPES, NOTES AND DATA
722-726
727
104
DORMAN
705
DORMA N LONG
LONG
S TR U CTUR AL STEELS
STRUCTURAL STEELS
COMPOSITtON AND PROPERTIES
TABLE 2. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. PLATES, FLATS, BARS AND SECTlONS*

Structural engineers are concerned principally with High Yield Stress Steel
and Mild Steel; other types, such as Notch Ductile Steel, are also used on
occasion. These three steels are covered by British Specifications 968, 15 and
2762 respectively.
Reference should be made to these specifications for full particulars of
the method of manufacture, chemical composition, mechanical properties,
tests, rolling margins and tolerances, etc. For convenience the principal
features in chemical composition and mechanical properties are summarized
in the two tables beloW and particulars of the rolling margins and tolerances
are given on succeeding pages.
High Yield
Stress Steel
Ultimate
Tensile
Strength
(tons/sq . inch)
Minimum
Yield
Stress
(tons/sq . inch)
TABLE 1. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Element
High Yield
Stress
Steel
B.S.968
NO 1& Il
B.S. 2762
NO UI & IV
B.S.2762
0'250 (5)
0'20
017
035
Manganese
1"50 (3)
1"50
1"50
Chromium
0'50 (3)
0'05
Carbon
0'20 (I)
022 (2)
Silicon
Class a
Class b
26-31
28-33
32-39
28-33
23'0 (I)
16'0 (5)
15'0 (8)
16'0 (8)
22'5 (2)
15'0 (6)
14'85
15"25 (9)
22'0 (3)
1475 (7)
20%
20%
(4)
Notch Ductile Steel

Mild
Steel
Notch Ductile Steel

ND J, 11 , III & IV
Mild
Steel
Sulphur
0'05
0'06 (5)
0'06
Phosphorus
0'05
0'06 (5)
0'05
0'05
Copper
0'50 (4)
0'20-0'50 (6)
Minimum
Elongation
15% (10)
16% (11)
18% (12)
20% (13)
(4)
(I) Up to and including i" thick

(2) Over i ' up to and including I!,
(3) Over ItNup to and including 2N
(4) Over 2N to be agreed
(5) t" thick up to and including i'
(6) Over iN up to and including IV
(7) Over W
(8) Over 0,40 up to and including 075
(9) Over 0'75
(10) Less than i Nthick
(I I) i" thick up to and including i N
(12) i ' thick up to and including 2'
(13) Over i ' thick
* The requirements for round and square bars and rivet bars are slightly different.
(1) For material up to and including iN thick,
(2) For material over y thick.
(3) Manganese plus chromium not to exceed 1,60 %.
(4) By anangement between maker and purchaser.
(5) Mild Steel Grade 1.
(6) Mild Steel Grades 2 and 3.
NOTe. Grade refining elements not exceeding 0'10 % total may be used
in High Yield Stress Steel.
Notch Ductile Steel to B.S. 2762.
The essential difference between B,S , 2762 and B,S, 15 is that it provides for special impact
tests at temperatures down to -50C. This specification has arisen from the need for a
mild steel whose 'notch ductility' or resistance to 'brittle fracture' is better than that of
ordinary mild steel to B,S, 15.
706
DORMAN
LONG
707
DORMANLONG
RIVET SPACING
MACHINE RIVETING
MINIMUM STAGGER FOR RIVETS
LENGTHS OF RIVETS FOR V AR YING GRIPS

PNEUMATIC MACIllNE RIVETING
11-+.. - - Length
----I",
I~.. ---. Length -
dl-----D~]
G--JJ
11--.- - Grip -~~I
11--.- - Grip --..I-I
NOMINAL DIAMETERS IN INCHES
Grip
in
inches
, ~ J i
ii
- - -- ' - - - - - j
NOMINAL DIAMETERS IN INCHES
Grip
in
inches
LENGTH IN INCHES
I~
li
-----J-I
Dia. of
rivet
inches
MINIMUM STAGGER, C INCHES, FOR 5 INCHES

t--,---;--'--,---,----,---.,---.,---.,---,--,--,--,--,--.--~
If.
If
110
1+1
o
LENGTH IN INCHES
In
It
It
2*
If
It
2*
2t
2i
2f
2f
21
2*21
11
2t
21
2~
IJ
",'
)1/
Ia
I 1T1I iI
If
1,7.
-Fe
If.
115
It
~,
Ii.
J.
'f
INCHES
inches
3;18
3t
Ik
It
3f
p4
If
3L8
4
It
If
It
It
2
2t
2t
21
2t
Sf
Si
Si
Values below and to the right of dotted zig zag line are suitable for iN rivets.
Values below and to the right of dashed zig iag line are suitable for Y rivets.
Values below and to the right of full zig zag line are suitable for t' rivets.
6t
6t
6i
11-4
6:>a
5
For hand riveting deduct! inch from above lengths.
NOTE: All the above lengths are based on the rivet having ft' clearance in the hole.
tJ
+ }.
1'1$
l1 ~ t
s
Minimum rivet spacing

s
Distance centre to centre of staggered

rivets
a
Values of 5 for varying values of
a and b
STAGGER S INCHES FOR
3*3l.
-re
Hit
Iy'
Dia. of rivet, inches

5,
minimum, inches
DORMAN
708
LONG
DORMAN
d
Length A
in inches
NORMAL SERIES TO B.S. 2708 : 1956
if
"2
'4
if
Il-8
ins
p-4
ins
1,
It
It
p,
[l
I~'
't
[2-
2La
2t
21.
21-
2!l
2J
2k
3
-.
~L
31.
3~
31.1
4'58
4'98
5'37
576
6'15
6'54
6'93
7"33
772
8'11
S'50
8'89
9'28
9"68
10'07
10'46
10'85
11'24
11"63
12'03
12'42
3~
3t
32-
9'0
97
10'4
11 ' 1
11"8
12'4
13'1
13"8
14'5
In
15 '9
16'6
17"3
18'0
187
19'4
20'1
20'8
21"5
22'2
22'S
23'6
24'3
25'0
4t
4l
5t
51-4
-it
61
7t
3TI
38'2
39'3
40'4
41'S
43'6
45'8
48'0
Si
4T6
6T4
49'2
507
52'3
53'S
55'4
69'S
71'6
73'8
75"9
78'0
80'1
82'3
84'4
86'S
90'S
95'1
99'0
104
108
112
116
121
125
129
133
STO
58'S
60"1
617
64'8
67'9
71' I
74"2
77"3
80'4
83'6
~
3'13
5'56
I~~1
116
8'69
18'4
11'0
I
I
no
il
74"S
77"6
80'3
S3'I
85'9
887
91"5
94'3
97'0
100
103
105
108
III
114
117
122
129
133
139
144
ISO
155
161
167
172
178
183
189
194
200
206
27'5
22'3
10
9
8
7
7
6
5
4t
It
7t
3'4
l'
11-
11
..
52"5
54'6
567
58'9
61'0
63'1
65'2
6t
7
Approximate
Weight in Ibs of
100 Heads
Variation in Weight
of 100 Rivets
per inch of lenl!th
t
30'4
31"9
33'S
35'1
36'6
3S'2
39'S
41"3
42'9
44'S
46'0
6
61.4
IT
197
20'8
21"9
23'0
24'1
25'2
26'3
27"3
28'4
29'S
30'6
317
32"8
33'9
35'0
36'0
20
18
16
14
13
-L
16
No, of Max, Width Max, Width

Threads across flats
across
per inch
Head
corners
UNC
and Nut
Head & Nut
Nominal
Diameter
of Bolt
DIAMETER OF RIVET IN INCHES
it
P
110
113
117
120
124
127
131
134
138
141
145
148
152
159
166
173
180
187
194
201
208
215
222
229
236
243
250
258
265
~
28'2
709
DIMENSIONS OF
UNIFIED BLACK HEXAGON BOLTS AND NUTS
APPROXIMATE WEIGHT IN LBS. PER 100

OF STEEL CUP-HEADED RIVETS
:'~-- A--:
LONG
ins
'4375
'5000
'5625
'6250
7500
'9375
1"1250
1'3125
1"5000
1'6875
1'8750
2 '2500
2 '6250
3'0000
Max, Thickness
'50S
'577
'650
722
'866
1'083
1'299
1"516
1732
1'949
2'165
2"598
3'031
3'464
Head
Nut
ins
ins
' 183
'231
'263
'3 "
'353
'433
'513
'60S
'667
758
'873
1'034
1'234
1'363
'226
'273
'337
'385
'448
'559
'665
776
'897
'999
1'094
1'317
1'540
1763
Area at
bottom of
Thread
Minimum
distance
between
centres
;IIs 2
ins
'026
'043
'065
'090
'122
'195
'295
'410
'539
'679
'874
1'273
1717
2'267
t
H
tt
I~
I.!.
InIt
2ft
2{-
2ft
3-k
3t
4}
5
Th e abo ve dIm ensions are for bolts and nuts as forged, f.e. not faced
141
145
149
154
158
162
167
171
175
180
184
189
193
202
210
219
228
236
245
254
262
271
280
288
297
306
315
323
332
DIMENSIONS OF
BLACK HEXAGON BOLTS AND NUTS
TO B.S. 916 : 1953
No, of Max, Width Max, Width
Threads across fl a ts
across
per inch
Head
corners
D,S,W,
and Nut
Head & Nut
Nominal
Diameter
of Bolt
ins
ins
I
rr
t
t
It
20
18
16
14
12
'4
ft
11
;t
10
8
7
7
6
S
41.1
[~
[t
P2
'445
'525
'600
710
'820
1'010
1'200
1'300
1'480
1'670
1'860
2'220
2'580
2760
ins
'51
'61
'69
'82
'95
1'17
1'39
1'50
171
1'93
2 ' 15
2'56
2'98
3' 19
Max , Thickness
Head
ins
'186
'228
'270
'312
'363
'447
'530
623
706
79
'89
1'06
1'27
1'43
Area at
bottom of
Thread
Nut
ins
ins
'220
'270
'332
'395
'467
'602
728
'SIO
'935
1'060
1'205
1'455
1725
1'850
'024
'041
'062
'087
' 112
'191
'287
'403
'532
'670
'863
1'260
1702
2'249
Minimum
distance
between
centres
ins
t
H
tt
liT
I.!.4
I,;\It
2ft
21.1
2#
3t
3t
41.
I
The above dimensions are for bolts and nuts as forged, J.t!. nol faced
The minimum distance between centres is 21 times the nominal diameter of the bolt in
accord ance with clause 52a of B.S, 449 : 1959,
53"8
34'8
DORMAN
710
LONG
DORMAN
APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS IN LDS. PER 100

OF UNIFIED BLACK HEXAGON BOLTS WITH NUT
NORMAL SERIES TO B.S. 2708 : 1956
TO B.S. 916 : 1953
DIAMETER OF BOLT IN INCHES

I
"4
I
1*
It
2*
2t
3*
3t
4*
4!
5*
5t
It
2
2t
3
Jt
4
4t
5
st
6
6t
6!
IS!
7*
7t
7t
Il
at
9
9t
lot
10
11
lit
12
...L
16
4' 12
2"61
2'94
4'65
5'03
3'28
5'65
3'62
6' 11
3'95
4 '29
6'64
4'63
1'17
4' 97
7'69
5'26
8'22
5'60
875
9'27
5'94
9'80
6'28
10'3
6'61
10'9
6'95
7'29
11'4
12'0
7'63
12'5
1'97
S'31
12'9
8'65
13'5
8'99
14'0
9'33
14'5
9'67
15'0
15'6
10'0
10'3
16' 1
16'6
107
11 '0
11'1
11'7
11'3
18'2
117
187
12'0
19'8
127
20 '8
13"3
14'0
21'9
23 '0
147
24'0
15'4
25'1
16' 1
167 ' 26"1
11'4
21'2
Weight in
Ibs of
100 Nuts
72
Weight in
Ibs of
Shank per
inc~~f
Len h
'014
1'06
'022
16
"2
5'97
673
7'41
8' 17
8'86
9'63
10'4
11'1
11 '9
12"6
13'4
14' 1
14'9
157
16'4
11'2
11'8
18'6
19'4
20'1
20'9
21 '6
22'4
23 '1
23'9
24'6
25 '4
26'2
26'9
28'4
30'0
31 'S
33'0
34'5
36'0
37'6
39' 1
9' 30
10' 1
11'2
12'1
12'9
14' 1
14'9
16'0
11'0
18'0
19' 1
20' 1
21' I
22'2
23'2
24'3
25'3
26'4
21'4
28'4
29'5
30'S
31'5
32'6
33'6
34'6
357
367
377
39'S
41'6
437
45 '8
41'3
49'9
52'0
54'0
278
F
'031
'043
12'9
14'1
15'4
16'8
11'9
19'2
20'6
21 '9
23 '3
24'6
26'0
21'4
287
30' 1
31 '4
32'8
34' 1
35'6
36'9
38 '2
39'2
40 '6
41'9
43'3
44'6
46 '0
4"
487
50' 1
52'8
55'S
58"2
60 ' 9
63'6
66'3
69"0
717
43'8
46' 3
49'3
52'4
55'2
53'2
607
63'8
66'8
69 'S
72'9
75'9
78'9
82'0
85'0
88'0
91 ' 1
94' 1
91'1
100
103
106
109
112
11 6
120
121
127
133
139
145
151
157
164
170
65'5
69'0
72'6
767
80'9
85 '0
88'6
92'S
96'9
101
105
109
113
117
121
125
129
133
137
141
146
ISO
154
158
162
166
170
179
187
195
202
210
219
227
235
93'6
98'S
104
110
113
119
128
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
171
176
182
188
193
198
203
209
214
219
225
230
241
252
263
273
283
294
305
315
3'60
6'92
127
19'9
29'4
47'3
'056
'087
11.8
23 '0
24'8
21'7
287
307
32'8
34'5
367
38'8
40'9
43 '0
45 ' 1
41'2
,19'3
51 '4
53'5
55' 6
51'8
59'9
62 '0
64' I
66 '2
68 '3
70'4
72'5
74'6
77'8
78'9
80'S
84 7
88'9
93 ' 1
91'4
102
106
110
114
11..
4
11..2
Length
under
Head
in ins,
'125
'170
'222
711
APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS IN LBS. PER 100

OF BLACK HEXAGON BOLTS WITH NUT
These weights may be used for Close Tolerance Bolts

Length
under
Head
in ins,
LONG
,*
't
2*
152
159
166
172
179
186
192
199
206
213
218
224
231
238
245
252
259
266
273
280
286
293
300
314
328
339
3S5
369
383
396
410
204
213
221
229
238
246
254
262
270
278
285
294
302
310
318
327
334
343
351
360
368
377
385
401
418
435
452
469
486
503
520
342
355
367
380
392
405
415
425
438
450
463
475
488
500
513
525
538
550
563
575
588
600
620
645
670
695
720
745
770
795
41 '9
59' 3
101'5
'282
'348
'SDI
2t
J*
3t
4t
4i
5*
~
6*
6l
7*
7t
't
2
2t
3
3t
4
4t
5
5t
6
6i
7t
8
8t
9
9l
lot
10
11
III
12
Weight in
Ibs of
100 Nuts
Weight in
Ibs of
Shank per
inch of
Length
1.4 '
2'65
3'00
3'34
3'69
4'03
4'38
472
5'07
5'41
576
6' 10
6'45
679
1'14
7'48
1'83
8'17
8'52
8'87
9'22
9'56
9'91
10'26
10'61
10'95
11 ' 30
11'65
12'00
12' 34
12'99
13'68
14'38
15'07
15'n
16'46
11'16
11'85
'69
16
4 '30
4'84
5'38
5'92
6'46
6'51
1'29
8'07
8'85
9'63
TOO 10'41
7'54 11'19
8'08 11'97
8'62 1275
9'16 13'53
970 14' 31
10'24 15 '09
1078 15'S7
11 '32 16'65
11'86 ' 11'43
12'40 18'21
12'94 18'99
13'48 I9'n
14'02 20'55
14'56 21'33
15'10 22'11
15'64 22'89
16'18 23'67
1672 24'45
11'26 25'23
11'80 26'01
18'34 2679
18'88 21'57
19'42 28'35
20'43 29'83
21'51
31'39
22'59 32'95
23'67 34' 51
2475 36'07
25'83 31'63
26'91 19'19
28'00 4075
I'll
173
1..
16
'i
11..
4
1.12
240'4
214
223
231
240
249
258
265
272
2SO
289
298
307
316
324
333
341
350
359
368
376
385
394
40S
425
443
460
477
495
512
529
342
355
367
380
392
405
415
425
438
4SO
463
475
488
279
290
302
313
324
142
149
156
163
170
177
184
191
198
204
210
217
224
231
238
245
252
259
266
273
280
287
294
301
308
320
334
348
362
376
390
405
419
15'97
19'50
29'26
42'13
51'22 ' 99' 38
' 125
'170
'222
'282
'348
4"
10'08
11'14
11'20
13'26
14'32
15'38
16'44
11'50
18'56
19'62
20'68
2174
22'SO
23'S6
24'92
25'98
21'04
28'10
29' 16
30'22
31'28
32'34
33'39
34'45
35'SI
36'57
37'63
38'69
3975
41'69
43'SO
45'92
48'04
50'15
52'27
54'39
56'51
14'6
15'98
11'37
1875
20'14
21'52
22'91
24'29
25'68
21'06
28'45
29'83
31'22
32'60
33'99
35'37
3676
38' 14
39'53
40'91
42'30
43 '68
45'06
46'44
41'83
49 '21
50'60
51'98
53"37
55'84
58'61
61'38
64'14
66'91
69'68
72'45
75'22
28'9
31'0
33'2
35'4
3TS
397
41'8
44'0
46'2
48'3
50'S
52'6
54'6
56'S
587
60'8
63 '0
65"
61'3
69'S
71'6
73'8
75'9
78'1
SO'2
82'4
84'S
867
90'6
94'9
99' 2
103'5
107'9
112'2
116'5
I 20'S
497
52'8
55'9
59' 1
62'2
65'3
68'4
71'5
74'6
777
80',9
83'2
86 '3
89'4
92'5
95'6
987
101'8
104'9
108'0
111 '2
114'3
117'4
120'5
123'6
1267
I29'S
135'2
141'S
1477
153'9
160'1
166'4
172'6
178'S
3'04
477
9'41
'056
' Q(fl
737
71'9
82'1
86 '4
90'6
94'8
99'0
Ion
104
110
115
121
127
132
138
143
149
154
158
164
170
176
181
187
192
198
203
lOTS
111'2
114'8
119'1
123"3
127'5
1317
135'9
140'1
144'3
148'6
152'8
151'0
161'2
165'5
1697
173'9
181'3
1897
198'2
206'6
215'1
223'5
232'0
209
214
220
225
231
236
246
257
268
- -- - '014
' 022
'031
' 043
500
513
525
538
550
563
575
588
600
620
645
670
695
720
745
no
795
'SOl
DORMAN
712
LONG
DORMAN LONG
713
B RITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWORK ASSOCIATION
DIMENSIONS OF
CLOSE TOLERANCE HEXAGON BOLTS & NUTS
APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS IN LDS PER 100 OF HIGH

STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP DOLTS WITH NUT
NORMAL SERIFS TO B.s. 2708: 1956
TO B.s. 3139 : 1959 and Amendmeot No, 2 : 1961
.
Maximum Maxi mum ~ .
Width
Width
Maximum Thickness
N
f
Th~~aods
Nominal
Diameter
of Bolt
a~~~:s
per inch
UNC' UN F
~==~W~~_~~______
I
7
16
p4,
It
~~ I, ;! : ;~~
16
14
13
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
5
4t
----;I----I----~I---
Head&Nut Head&NUI,.
L -__
W__
t I
c~C:~eS:s
24
20
18
16
14
12
12
12
12
-
Head
Nul
UNC
: i~~
: ~;
:~; :
UNF
Minimum
Distance
between
Centres
~___w____~__ms_' __~-~_-_m-_s~~-.,I! _-=='_'-m=2==~I-_-_-W==2==~,~~~w~~~-1
: ;~;
'5625
'6250
7500
'9375
1' 1250
1'3125
1' 5000
1'6875
1'8750
2'2500
2'6250
3'0000
20
Area at bottom
of Thread
'650
721
'243
'291
'323
'403
'483
'563
'627
718
'813
'974
1'134
1'263
'866
1'083
1'299
1'516
1732
1'949
2' 165
2'598
3'031
3'464
'337
'358
'448
'559
'644
754
'871
'979
1'080
1'295
/'510
1735
'031
'051
'078
' 106
'145
'235
' 345
'472
'614
'065
'090
'122
'196
'295
'410
'539
'679
'874
1'273
1717
2'267
-H
I ,'.
Len gth
under
Head
. in inches

I
2'
I
I.!.4
I.!.1
li
In.
'800
1'010
1'503
2
21.4
It
It
It
13
1/
10
9
8
7
7
6
I.L8
I.L4
16'39
17'78
19' 17
20'56
28' 12
30'29
32'46
34'63
43'81
51'94
55'07
7673
80'99
106'94
1/2'50
36'80
38'97
41 ' 14
43'31
58'20
61'33
64'46
61'59
85'25
89'51
9377
98"03
118'06
123'62
129'18
13474
174'54
181'58
231'46
I I.L2
II
I
3
31.4
3-}
3"!'
27'S I
28'90
30'29
31'68
45'48
41'65
49'82
51'99
7072
73'85
76'98
80'11
102'29
106'55
110'81
1 15'07
140'30
145'86
151'42
156'98
188'62
195'66
20270
20974
246'15
254'84
263'53
272'22
391'30
403'82
416'34
428'86
33 '07
35 "85
54' 16
58'50
83'24
89'50
119'33
127'85
162'54
173'66
21678
230'86
280'91
298'29
441'38
466'42
;)--;.
r,
38'63
41 '41
62'84
67'18
9576
102'02
136'37
144'89
18478
195'90
244'94
259'02
315'67
333'05
491 '46
516'50
6
61.2
44' 19
40'97
71'52
75'86
IOS'28
11 4'54
153'41
161 '93
201'02
21 8' 14
273'10
281'18
350'43
361'81
541'54
566'58
7t
4975
52'53
80'20
84'54
120'80
121'06
170'45
178'97
229"26
240'38
301'26
315'34
385' 19
402'57
591'62
616'66
Ins
8
81.2
55'31
53'09
88'88
93'22
133'32
139'58
181'49
196'01
251'50
262'62
329'42
343'50
419'95
437'33
64170
66674
1*
In
9
91.
60'87
63'65
91'56
101'90
145'84
152' 10
204'53
213 '05
27374
284'86
351'58
371'66
45471
472"09
69178
716'82
66"43
69'21
106'24
110'58
158'36
164'62
221"57
230'09
295'98
301'10
38574
399'82
489'47
506"85
741'86
766'90
lit
71'99
74'n
114"92
119'26
170'S8
171'14
238"61
241'13
318'22
329'34
413'90
421'98
524'23
541'61
791'94
816'98
12
n'55
123'60
183'40
255'65
340'46
442'06
558'99
842'02
42'53
60'98
0078
136'14
3r
41
5
~ax,
Diameter
of
Max, Thickness Area
Min,
at
Washer Face
bottom distance
between
of
Head
Nut
Thread Centres
Head
I----- -----
I~
inS
Ins
ill S
i1U
ins
ins
ins
ins
'8750
1'0625
1'2500
1'4375
1'6250
1'8125
2'0000
2'3750
'8750
1'0625
1'2500
1'4375
1'6250
1'8i25
2'0000
2'3750
1'010
1'227
1'443
1'660
1'876
2'093
2'309
2'742
/'010
/,227
1'443
1'660
1'876
2'093
2'309
2742
'841
1'019
1'203
1'380
1'559
1736
1'915
2'271
'841
1'019
1'203
1'380
1'559
1736
1'915
2'271
'323
'403
'483
'563
'627
718
'813
'974
'504
'631
758
'885
/'012
1'139
1'251
1'505
21.4
TO B.S. 3139 : 1959 and Amendment No, 2 : 1961
Head
8'
2t --.
DIMENSIONS OF
HIGH STRENGTH FRICTION GRIP BOLTS & NUTS
H~ad I Nut
2t
2*
3t
4t
ins
4'
2,\
Max, Width
across Corners
21 '95
23'34
2473
26' 12
It
The above dimensions are for bobs f aced under the head and turned on shank,' and null fa ced one side.
Malt. Width
across Flats
8'
I~
I No, of
Nom- Threads
In,al
per
Dla,
inch
of Bolt
UNC
ins 2
'122
'196
'295
'410
'539
'679
'874
1'273
The minimum distance between centres is 2t times the nominal diameter of the bolt in
accordance with clause 52a of B,S . 449 : 1959, This dimensioo' should be checked when
torque sp anners are necessary, 10 ensure sufficient working clearance, and also with the size
of washers.
It
2,\
2t
2*
3t
3i
10
lOt
11
Weight in
Ibs of
100 Nuts
.I
6'65
11'53
1971
30'01
714
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
715
LONG
COMPARISON OF
WEIGHTS OF STEEL PLATES
RAGGED LEWIS BOLTS AND NUTS
UP TO ONE INCH THICK

Divided into 3:lllds and 40ths of an illch and millimeters
I"
AC~
~=rD
~LB~
Diameter
0
inches
i
1.
4
..
7
Weight
End
Length in inches
Breadth
per
A
Bolt
Overall Taper
B
Straight in Ibs,
inches
L
I '
I!
1-"4
't
{I
{
{
4
6
6
9
12
6
9
12
2t
4
4
6
8
314
6
8
DiaEnd
meter Breadth
0
inches
inches
2
3
4
131
1'86
241
2t
3
4
1'80
2'59
3'35
64
92
It
2
It
It
2t
Weight
per
Bolt
Taper
Straight
in Ibs,
8
Length in inches
Overall
3t
6
9
12
15
6
8
10
2-"2
3
4
5
6
9
12
15
3
6
8
10
3
3
4
5
340
2'51
4'53
5'54
3'86
585
753
9'21
ORDINARY WASHERS
Outsid e
Di a- Thickness
meter
Outside
Weight DiaThick- Weight
Dia
per
meter
ness
per
meter
of
of
100
of
of
100
of
of
Bolt
in
Boil
in
Wa she r Wash er
Washer Washer
inch es
Ibs.
inches
Ibs,
inches inches
inches inches
Diameter
-'4~
1
'2
8
7
I 3L
li
14
p,
li
..
-'-
-'8-
I
114
2t
4
514
7t
I
1-'-8
't
1-'2-
't
2i
2i
2i
3-1r
3i
4-1r
-L
I.
.""
-L
I
-L
I.
1
4"
l'ij
In
21t
30 t
55
71
BEVELLED WASHERS
Diameter of Bolt in ins.

Mean Thickness in ins.
Weight per 100 in Ibs.
1.
8
-Ir
It
Weight
in. Ibs. per
sq. foot
MiIIimetres
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
I
.
1
-Ir
- 5t
.
8
--
1.
4
..
7
-Ir
f.
-
--
6t
8t
lot
----
-h
4080
39525
3825
36975
3570
34425
3315
31875
3060
29325
2805
26775
2550
24225
2295
21675
2040
19125
1785
16575
1530
14025
1275
11475
1020
8925
765
6375
510
3825
255
1275
32nds
16ths
20ths
40ths
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
16
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
19
I-
18
15
14
13
12
- r-I.1-
11
17
16
15
14
13
10
12
9-
8
7
- I-I-
5
4
3
11
10
9
8
Ii
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
I-
7
6
-l-I-
4
3
2
I
- I-I-
2
I
_.
Weight
in Ibs. per
sq. foot
4080
39-78
3876
3774
3672
3570
3468
3366
3264
3162
3060
29 58
2856
2754
2652
2550
2448
2346
2244
2142
I-
I-
IffI-
f-
2040
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
1938
1836
1734
1632
1530
1428
1326
1224
1122
1020
918
816
714
612
510
408
306
2
1
204
102
11
MiIIimetres
II-
I-
I-
f-
I-
I-
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
I
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
716
IN LBS. PER LINEAR FOOT
THICKNESS IN INCHES
Width
in
\____~--~~r-_.r--.---.\---,---,---,---,\---,\---~\--~~~~'r-~
1
1
3
.L
5
3
7
1
....'L
.2.
JJ..
1. I I
7
:~
I
inches
T6
"8
T6
4
T6
"8 16 "2
16
8
16
4
16
"8
'27
'32
'37
'43
'11'~'-16+--'2-1+-'-27-+--'3-J\ "37\ "43 "4' "" "" "..\ "..\ 7'

'21
'32
'43
3t
3~
'43
'53
'64 '80
'85 1'06
'80 '85
74 ' '85 '96 1'1% 1'17 1'28 1'38 1 1'49 1'59 170
'96 1"12 ' 1'28 1'43 1'59 175 1'91 2'07 2'23 2'39 2'55
3'19 3"40
1'28 \ 1'49 1'70 1'91 2'13 2'34 2'55 , 276 2'98
' 64
'53 'SO ' 1'06 1'33 1'59 1'86 2'13

1
'64 '96 \'28 1 1'59 1'91 223 2'55
74 1'12 1'49 1'86 2'23 2'60 \ 2'98
'85 1'28 170 2'13 2'55 2'98 )'40
'96 '
'53 1'06
'58 1'17
' 64 1'28
1'43
1'59
1'75
1"91
1'91
2' 13
2'34
2'55
2'39
2'66
2'92
3' 19
2'87
3' 19
3' 51
3'83
'69
74
'SO
'SS
2'07
2'23
2'39
2'55
276
2'98
' 3' 19
3'40
3'45
372
3'98
4'25
4' 14 4'83 5'53

4'46 5'21 5'95
4'18 , 5'58 1 6'38
5'10 \ S'9s 6'80
3'61
n3
4'04
4'25
4'52
478
5'05
5'31
5'42
574
6'06
6'38
'48
3~
'32
'48
'64
1'38
1'49
r59
I 70
1"81
'96 1'91
1'0 I 2'02
1'06 2'13
'90
271
2'B7
3'03
3'19
3'35 \
372
4'09 '
4'46
3'83
4'25
4'68
5'10
2'39
2'87
3'35
3'83
2'G6
3'19
372
4'25
2'92 3'19 \
3'51 3'83
4'09 4'46
4'68 1 5' 10
3'45 ,
4' 14
4'83
5'53
4'30 478 5'26 574 6'22 \

478 5'31 5'84 6'38 6'91
5'26 5'84 6'43 1'01 1'60 \
574 6'3S 1'01 T6S 8'29 '
372
4'46
5'21
5'95
3'98
478
5'58
6'38
117
12'4
13'1
13 'S
2'23
2'34
2'44
2'55
3'35
' 3'51
3'67
3'83
1'33
1'38
1"43
1'49
2'66
2'16
2'87
2'98
3'98
4'14
4'30
4'46
5'31
5'53
574
5'95
1"54
1"59
1"65
170
3'08 4'62
3'19 478
3'29 : 4'94
3' 40 1 5 '10
6'16
6'38
6'59
6'SO
!:~ i:~~ ~:~~ \ ;:~~ :~:~
:;:; :;::
6'64 1'97 9'30 10'6 12'0 13'3
:~~ :~:~
12'6
13'4
14'1
14'9
13'6
I,n
15' 1
15'9
11'1
11'9
12'8
13'6
14' 5
15'3
16'2
11'0
:;:i :~:~ :~:~
21'3
22' 1
23'0
23'B
770 9'2410'S
9'56 In
8'23 9'BB 11'5
8'50 10'2 11 '9
18'5 120'0 1'6

19'1 \'07
'3
19'B ~I'4 i23'I
20'4 \'1
'f 3'I
23'9
247
25'S
247
25'5
26'4
fT2
15'4 11'0
15'9 ITS
16'5 18'1
11'0 IB7
91
9t
91.4
10
IO~
\19'9
\207
'21 'S
\22'3
13'9
14'3
14'B
15'3
8}
9
S'I8 877 9'35

8'93 9'56 10'2
15'9 17'3 IS'6

16'6 18'0 \19'3
11'2 187~
' 0'1
11'9 19'3 O'B
12'3
12'S
13'2
13'6
s~
8t
10*
14'6
6'91 8'29 9'67 11'1 12'4 13'8 15'2
1'17 8'61 10'0 11'5 12'9 14'3 IS'B
1'44 B'93 10'4 11'9 In 14'9 16'4
1'97
Width
in
inches
6'69 1'17 1'65

1'44 1'97 8'50
6'22 6'91 11'60 8'29 8'98 9'6710'4

6'69 1'44 \ 8' 18\ 8'93 9'6710'4 11'2
1'17 1'97 S77 9'56 110'4 In 12'0
1'65 8'50 1 9'3510'2 11'1 11'9 12'8
6'32 1'23 8' 13 9'03 1 9'9310'8

6'69 1'65 8'61 9'56 '10'5 11'5
1'07 S'08 9'08 110'1 11'1 12'1
T44 8'50 9'56 '10'6 11'1 12'S
4'25
5'1 0
5'95
6'80
4'46 5'58 6'69 1'81 8'93 10'0 \11'2 12'3 \3 '4 14'5 15'6 167 11'9
4'6B
4'89
5' 10 6'38 1'65 8'93 ,10'2 11'5 12'8 14'0 15'3 16'6 11'9 19'1 \20'4
1'12
1'17
1'22
I'2S
717
WEIGHT OF FLAT ROLLED STEEL
'OS
' 11
'16
'21
LONG
BRITlSH CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELWOIU[ ASSOCIATION
in
For actual widths and thicknesses of Flats and Plates available, application should be made
to manufacturers,
d
Weights of Plates or Slabs hav ing greater widths and/or thicknesses th~n those tabulate
may be obtained by appropriate summation from the range of weights given,
lOt
11
lit
II~,
"*
12
12t
13
13&
14
14t
15
15.]16
Ibt
17
17t
la
la.}
19
19t
211
THICKNESS IN INCHES
n-I i
,36
I ~ 1,56 I
"8
1,76
I '21
9
16
5 III
16
1 "8
I
1*
"8
ill
16
175
1'81
1'86
1'9:
3'51
3'61
372
3'83
5'26
5'42
5'58
574
1'01 877 H},S

1'23 "'03 10'S
12'3
12'6
7'44 'no 11'2 13'0
1'65 9'56 11'5 13'4
14'0
14'5
14'9
15'3
15'B
16'3
167
17'2
19'3 21'0 22'B

IS'I 19'9 217 23'S
IB'6 20'S 22'3 24'2
19' 1 21'0 23'0 24'9
1'97
2'02
2'07
2'/3
3'93
"r04
4'14
4'25
5'90
6'06
6'22
6'38
1'86 9'83 II'B
L57
16'2
16'6
11'0
177
18'2
IB7
19'1
197
20'2
207
21'3
21'6
22'2
22'B
23'4
23'6
24'2
24'9
25'S
27'5
28'3
29'0
29'8
29'5
30'3
31'1
31'9
31'5
32'3
33 '2
34'0
2' 18
2'23
2'28
2'34
4'36
4'46
4'57
4'68
6'53 871 10'9

6'69 B'93 11'2
6'85 9'14 11 '4
1'01 9'35 '117
13'1
13'4
137
14'0
15'3
15'6
16'0
16'4
11'4 19'6
11'9 20' 1
IB'3 20'6
187 21'0
21'8
22'3
22'8
23 '4
24'0
24'S
25'1
257
26'1 28'3 30'S

26'8 29'0 31'2
21'4 297 32'0
28' 1 30'4 327
327
33'5
34'3
35' 1
34'9
357
36'6
9'56 112'0
97812'2
9'99 12'5
14'3
147
15'0
15'3
167 19'1 21'S

ITI 19'6 22'0
ITS 20'0 22'S
11'9 20'4 23'0
23'9
24'4
25'0
25 'S
26'3
26'9
21'S
29' 1
297
29'3
30'0
30'6
31'1
31'B
32'S
33'2
33'S 35'9 38'3

34'2 , 367 39' 1
35'0 1 31' 5 1 40 '0
357 33'3 40'8
29'2 1 3 1'9
30'4 , 33'2
31 '6 134'4
32'7 1357
34'S
35'9
37'3
3B7
37'2 1 39'B 142'5

387 41'4 44'2
40'2 43 '0 145'9
417 44'6 ' 47'6
2'39147B 1'17
2'44 4'89 1'33
2'50 5'00 1'49
2'55 5' 10 I 1'65
B'OS 10'1
S'29 10'4
8'50 10'6
10'2 12'8
13'8
12'1 14'1
12'4 14'5
12'8 14'9
ITS
25'6
26'2
26'9
27'6
24'S 26'3 28'1

25'3 27'1 28'9
26'0 27'9 29'8
26'8 287 30'6
31'4
1'97110'6
8'2911"1
S'61 11'5
B'93 11'9
13'3
13 'B
14'3
14'9
15'9 IB'6 21 '3 23'9 \ 26'6

16'6 19'3 22'1 24'9 121'6
11'2 20' 1 23'0 I 25'S 2'37
17'9 20'S 23'8 ' 26'B I 29'S
12'3
12'B
13'2
13'6
15'4
15'9
16'5
,11'0
IS'S
19'1
19'8
20'4
21'6
22'3
23 ' 1
23'8
247 1277130'B 33'9 \ 31'0

25'S 2'3'7 ] 31 '9 35' 1 38'3
26'4 29'6 32'9 36'2 39'S
40'8
27'2 30'6
0 3
34' 1 1'4
40'1
41 '4
42'B
44'2.
3'51
3'61
372
3'83
14'0 ITS
7'23 'IO'S 14'5 18'1
1'44 11'2 14'9 IB'6
T65 1/'5 15'3 19'1
21'0
217
22'3
23'0
24'S
25 '3
26'0
2.6'8
28'1
28'9
29'B
30'6
41'0 50'6 54'2 1 51'8
3'93
4'04
4'14
4'25
TB6
B'08
B'29
8'50
23 '6
24'2
24'9
25'S
21'5 31'5 35'4 39'3

28'3 32'3 36'3 404
29'0 33'2 37'3 41 '4
29'S 34'0 38'3 42'S
2'66
276
2'87
2'98
5'31
5'53
574
5'95
3'08
3' 19
3'29
3'40
6'16
6'38
6'59
6'80
1'01 10'5
9'24
9'56
9'SS
10'2
11'8
12'1
12'4
12'8
157 197
16'2 \20'2
16'6 1.07
11'0 ~I ' 3
31'6
32'S
33'5
34'4
35' 1 38'6 42'1

36' 1 397 43'4
31'2 40'9 44'6
38'3 42'1 45'9
43 '2
44'4
45'6
46'8
47'2
48'S
497
51'0
43'1 46'2 149'3

44'6 141'8 51'0
46'1 149'4 527
41'6 51'0 54'4
45'6 49' 1 52'6 156'1

4B'3 52' 1 55'8 59'S
497 53'6 51'4 161'2
I
51'1
52'5
53'9
55'3
55'0
56'5
5B'O
59'S
59'0 62'9
60'6 64'6
62'2 66'3
63'8 68'0
I
For actual widths and thicknesses of Flats and Plates available, application should be made
to manufacturers,
Weights of Plates or Slabs having greater width s and/or thicknesses than those tabulated
may be obtained by appropriate summation from the range of weights given,
DORMAN
7/8
LONG
DORMAN
Width
in
inches
IN LDS. PER LINEAR FOOT
THICKN ESS IN INCHES
ft l 1,\
I
'8
4' 36
4'46
4'57
4 '68
871
8'93
9'14
9'35
22t
23
23t
2"
478
4'89
4'99
5' 10
25
26
27
TI
.!
8
TI
tl-?6 I '8
5
il
16
.!
4
il l ill
7
16
'8
16
Width
in
inches
THICKNESS IN INCHES
TI
'8
1,\
4'
'8
52' 1
53'1
54'2
55'3
62"5
63'8
65 '0
66'3
26' 1 30'S 34'9

26'8 31"2 357
2T4 32'0 36'6
28' 1 327 3T4
39'2
40'2
41'1
42' 1
43'6
44"6
457
46 '8
49' 1 53"6 58'0 62'S 66'9 71"4

50' 3 54'8 59'4 64'0 68'S 73"1
51"4 56'1 60'8 65'S 70'1 74'8
49
50
SI
52
10 '4
10'6
10'8
11"1
20'S
21'3
217
22'1
31'2
31"9
32'S
33'2
417
42"5
43 '4
44'2
9'56
978
9'99
10'2
14' 3
147
15'0
15'3
19'1
19"6
20'0
20'4
23'9
24'4
25'0
25 'S
287
29'3
30'0
30'6
43 '0
44'0
44'9
45 '9
4T8 52'6 5T4 62'2 66' 9 717 76'S
53
48'9 53"8 597 63"5 68 '4 73"3 78'2

49'9 54'9 59'9 64'9 69'9 74'9 79'9
51'0 56'1 61"2 66'3 71.4 76'S 81'6
54
1l'3
11"5
117
11"9
22'S
23'0
23'4
23'8
33'8
34'4
35' 1
357
45 ' 1 56 '3
45 '9 sT4
46 '8 58'4
4T6 59"5
10'6
11'1
11"5
11"9
15'9
16'6
17"2
IT9
21"3
22'1
23'0
23 'S
26'6 31"9 37"2 42"5 4T8 53'1 58'4 63 '8 69'1 74'4 797 85'0
2T6 33'2 387 44'2 497 55'3 60'8 66'3 71"S 7T4 82'9 88'4
28
5' 31
5'53
574
5'95
SS
59
60
12' 1
12'3
12'5
12'8
24'2
24'6
25'0
25'4
36 '3 48'S
3TO 49'3
3T6 50'2
38'3 51"0
29
30
31
32
6' 16
6' 38
6'59
6'80
12'3
12'8
13'2
13 '6
18'5
19' 1
19'8
20'4
247 30'8 3TO 43 ' 1 49' 3

25'5 31"9 38'3 44'6 51"0
26'4 32"9 39'S 46' 1 527
2T2 34'0 40 '8 4T6 54'4
61
62
63
64
33
34
35
36
TOI 14'0
T23 14'5
T44 14'9
T6S 15 '3
21"0
217
22'3
23'0
28' 1
28'9
29'8
30'6
35' 1 42' 1
36' 1 43'4
3T2 44'6
38'3 45 '9
65
66
67
37
3S
39
40
T86 157
8'08 16'2
8'29 16'6
8'50 ITO
23"6
24'2
24'9
25'S
31 'S
32'3
33'2
34'0
39' 3
40'4
41 '4
42'S
41
871
8'93
9' 14
9'35
26' 1 134'9
26'8 357
2T4 36'6
28' 1 3T4
43"6
44'6
457
46 '8
45
46
47
48
IT4
IT9
IS'3
187
9'56 19'1
978 19'6
9'9920'0
10'2 r O'4
287
29'3
30'0
30'6
38' 3
39'1
40'0
40 '8
33"5
34'2
35'0
357
38'3
39'1
40'0
40'8
4T9 52'3 56'6 61"0 65 ' 3 697
287 34'4 40'2 45'9 51 '6 57"4 63" I 68'9 74"6 80'3 86' 1 91 '8
29'S 357 417 4T6 53 '6 59"5 65 'S 71"4 7T4 83"3 89"3 95'2
SS
56
57
16
13'1 IT4 21'8

13'4 IT9 22'3
137 18'3 22'8
14'0 187 23'4
43
44
719
20t
21
21t
22
42
LONG
IT
'2
72'9 S3"3
74'4 85'0
75' 9 867
7T4 88'4
9
T6
I ill Iill /: ~ I I
'85
937 104
95'6 106
97'5 108
99'S III
6T6 78'8 90' 1 101
16
4'
16
L8
115
117
119
122
125
128
130
133
135
138
141
144
146
149
152
155
156
159
163
166
167
170
173
In
68'9 80'3 91'8

70' 1 81'8 93'5
71"4 83'3 95'2
103
105
107
113
115
117
119
124
126
129
131
135
138
140
143
146
149
152
155
158
161
164
167
169
172
175
179
180
184
187
190 ,
60'6
61 '6
627
63'8
727
74'0
75'2
76'5
84'8 96'9
86' 3 98'6
8T8 100
89'3 102
109
III
113
115
121
123
125
128
133
136
138
140
145
148
151
153
158
160
163
166
170
173
176
179
182
185
188
191
194
197
201
204
13'0
13'2
13'4
13'6
25'9 38'9 51'9 64'8

26'4 39'S 527 65 '9
26'8 4{)'2 53"6 66'9
2T2 40'8 54'4 68'0
n 's
79'1
SO'3
81"6
907
92'2
937
95'2
117
119
121
122
130
132
134
136
143
145
147
ISO
156
158
161
163
169
171
174
In
182
185
187
190
194
198
201
204
207
211
214
218
13'8
14'0
14'2
14'5
2T6 41'4 55'3 69'1 82'9 967 III
28' 1 42'1 56'1 70'1 84'2 98'2

28'S 427 5TO 71 '2 85'4 997
28' 9 43'4 ST8 72'3 867 101
112
114
116
124
126
128
130
138
140
142
145
152
154
157
159
166
168
171
173
180
182
185
188
193
196
199
202
207
210
214
217
221
224
228
231
55"5
ST4
59' 3
61"2
61"6
63"8
65 '9
6S'O
6T8 74'0 80' 1 86' 3 92'4 98'6

70' 1 76'S 82'9 89'3 95"6
72'5 79' 1 85'6 92'2 93'8
74'8 81"6 8S'4 95'2 102
102
105
109
49' 1
50'6
52' 1
53'6
56' 1 63 ' 1
ST8 65 '0
59'S 66'9
61"2 68'9
70' 1
72'3
74'4
76'S
7TI 84'2 91"2 98'2 105

79'S 867 93'9
81'8 89'3 96'1
84'2 91 'S 99'S
101
104
107
108
112
115
112
116
119
122
47"2
48'S
497
51 '0
55'0
56'S
58'0
59"5
62'9
64' 6
66'3
6S'O
70'8
727
74'6
76'5
78' 6
SO'8
82'9
SS'O
86'S 94'4
88'8 96'9
91"2 99'S
93'5 102
102
105
lOB
III
110
113
116
119
118
121
124
12B
126
129
133
136
69
70
71
147
14'9
15'1
15'3
29'3
29'8
30'2
30'6
44 '0
44'6
45 ' 3
45'9
103
104
106
107
117
119
121
122
132
134
136
133
147
149
151
153
161
164
166
168
176
179
181
184
191
193
196
199
205
208
211
214
220
223
226
230
235
238
24 1
245
52'3
53 '6
54'8
56' 1
61"0
62'S
64'0
65 'S
697
71"4
73"1
74'8
78'4
80'3
82'2
S4'2
STI 95'8
89'3 98' 2
91 '4 101
93"5 103
105
107
110
112
113
116
119
122
122
125
128
131
131
134
137
140
139
143
146
150
73
74
75
76
15'5
157
15'9
16'2
31"0
31"5
31"9
32'3
46 'S 62' 1 7T6 93 ' 1 109

4T2 62'9 78'6 94'4 110
4T8 63'8 797 95'6 112
124
126
128
129
140
142
143
145
155
157
159
162
171
173
175
178
186
189
191
194
202
204
207
210
217
220
223
226
233
236
239
242
248
252
255
258
115
117
120
122
124
127
130
133
134
137
140
143
143
147
150
153
153
156
160
163
78
79
16'4
16'6
16'8
ITO
327
33'2
33'6
34'0
49 ' 1
497
50'4
51'0
131
133
147
149
151
153
164
166
168
170
180
182
185
187
196
199
202
204
213
216
218
221
229
232
235
238
245
249
252
255
262
265
269
272
4T8 ST4 66'9 76'S 86' 1 95'6

48'9 587 68'4 78'2 88'0 9T8
49'9 59'9 69'9 79'9 89'9 99'9
51"0 61'2 71"4 81"6 91"8 102
105
108
110
112
Fo r actua l widths and thicknesses of Flats a nd Plates ava ilab le, application sbould be made
to manufacturers,
Weights of Plates or Slabs having grea ter widt hs and/or thicknesses th an those tabulated
may be obtained by appro pria te sum ma tion fr om the range of weights given,
68
n
80
587
59"5
60'4
61"2
73'3
74'4
75'4
76'S
88'0
89'3
90'S
91'8
48'S 64'6 80'8 96'9
113
104
105
107
109
65 'S
66'3
67'1
68'0
81"8 98'2 115

82'9 99'S 116
83'9 101 118
85'0 102 119
1~4
136
For actual widths and thicknesses of Flats and Plates available, applica tio n should be made
to manufacturers,
Weights of Plates or Slabs havin g greater width s and /o r th icknesses than those tabul ated
may be obtained by appropriate summation from the range of weight s given,
DORMAN
720
LONG
DORMAN
LONG
BRITISH CONSTRUCTIONAL $TEELWORK ASSOCIATION
WEIGHTS OF ANGLES
721
WEIGHTS OF ROUND AND

SQUARE BARS
IN LBS. PER LINEAR fOOT

Sum of
flanges
in inches
THICKNESS IN INCHES
I
'8
16
-'4-
"80
1"15
1"50
2t
1"00
1"45
1"90
...L
16
18
16
"2
T6
.2.
8
I I
16
4"
13
16
'8
il
16
Dia. or
Side
in inches
..
IT
fi
I"SO
2"35
2"85
3t
2"1
27
3'4
1.
2"4
3"9
4'6
.1
4t
27
3"6
4"4
5"2
,
1"
IT
3"1
4"0
5'0
5'9
ft
6'8
1.
T6
4'4
4'8
6'0
TI
8"2
9'3
10'4
6f
5'3
6'5
T8
9"0
10'2
11"3
It
57
TI
8'4
97
11"0
12'3
7t
8
T6
8'1
6"5
9' J
97
-?
S!
S"5
,\
T5
10'5
11"2
JI"9
127
13'2
14'2
it
ft
IT.-
13"5
I.!
14'6
J.l.
157
ITI
18'5
11.
10'3
12'0
13"6
15'2
167
li
9'2
11"0
127
14'4
16'1
ITS
11
13'5
15'3
ITI
18'8
10
12'3
14'2
16'1
18'0
19'9 21"8
lOt
12'9
15'0
ITO
19"0
21"0
12
14'8
17"2
19"5
21"9
24'2 26'4
23"6
287
30'9
2'4
33"1
13
21"2
23"8
26'3 18'8
31"2
337
36' 1
14
22'9
257
28'4
31"1
33"8
36'4
39'0
327
35'8
38'9
42'0
45'0
16
Ill.
16
21
'013
'053
'120
'213
'332
"4'18
'651
'668
'845
1'043
1'262
1"502
1763
2'044
2"347
'850
1"076
1"328
1"607
1'913
2 '245
2'603
2'988
2"670
3"015
3'380
3766
4' 172
3'400
3'838
4'303
4"795
5'313
5'85'7
6'428
6 "008
6'519
T051
2n,
2i
2"IT
2l
2ft
3
3i
31B
3 ,L
3-i
31.4
2,\-
13"519
14"280
15'062
15'866
3ft
lIT
3ft
3p'3ft
11"1'10
11"953
12''163
U"463
15'353
16'270
IT213
18'182
19"1'18
20'201
SQUARE
16'69
21"25
22"33
23"43
24"56
2571
26'89
28"10
29"34
1'1'53
18'40
19'29
20'19
21"12
22'0'1
23'04
41.
4t.
41.
4ft
4ft
4!,
4>
4fo
4#
4l
42
25'05
26"08
2'1'13
28'21
3.
8'7r3
12'058
12'7'18
3ft
3-1.
4.!4
2rr
3T.-
31
10'413
13'600
ROUND
24'03
7'604
10'681
11"359
2ll.
16
2t
8'178
9'388
2-1.
T650
2.!,
4.!
10"024
11ft
'1'026
Dia. or
Side
in inches
8'301
8'978
9'682
1ft
2
2.!B
'010
'042
'094
"167
'261
'376
'511
I-?
I.
11"6
97
4'600
1ft
9t
5'049
5'518
lIT
87
SQUARE
1ft
It
81'
ROLlND
4#
4ft
29"30
30'42
31"55
3271
33"89
35'09
36'31
3T55
38'81
40'10
41"40
4273
44'0'7
45"44
46'83
48'23
49'66
61"11
52"58
54'07
55"59
57'12
58'67
60'25
61"85
63'46
65'10
Dia. or
Side
in inches
ROUND
SQUARE
6676
68'44
'10' ]4
'11"86
73"60
'15'36
'1'1"15
'18'95
85"00
87'14
89'30
91"49
9371
95'96
98'23
100'53
8078
82"62
84"49
86'38
88'29
105'20
10'1'58
109'98
Si
S.!4
Si.
5-?
St
33'20
34'54
35'91
3'1'3 1
38'73
40"18
Si
41"65
43"15
44'68
46'23
4T81
49'42
51"05
52"7]
6t
54"40
56'11
5'/"85
59'62
61'41
63'23
65'08
66'95
70'78
72'73
74'7]
7671
78'74
80'80
82'89
51.
51
30'60
31"89
68'85
ST.-
SIT
Si
5.
,.
S1.L
Sll.
,.
7t
8
5"
IT
6T.-
96"13
98'15
61.
100'18
102'23
6}
108'52
6i
112'82
121 "67
122'040
124'96
127'55
130'17
132'81
138"18
143'65
154"91
130 '85
1040'36
150'21
160'39
170'90
18175
192"93
204"45
216"30
228'48
241"00
253'85
26T04
280'55
294'41
323"11
353' 16
384'53
41T24
451 '29
166'60
178'71
191"25
204'21
217"60
231"41
245'65
260'31
275"40
290"91
306"85
323'21
340'00
357'21
374'85
411"40
449'65
489'60
531"25
574'60
7*
7l
8~
St
9
9t
10
81.4
9*
91
lOt
lOt
lit
11
12
12t
48'0
51"0
112'41
114'87
11'1'35
119"86
90"22
92']7
94'14
6.
~
102"85
13
104'31
Weights printed in italics are for sections which are not rolled, and are included for
reference only.
722
DO
DORMAN LONG
723
MAN LONG
FLOOR PLATES
SAFE LOADS ON FLOOR PLATES
SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES
HIGa YIELD STRESS STEEL
Plates simply supported onfour sides
fhickness
in
inches
Early analysis of problem by Grashof who considered two

various strips of plate at right angles. By considering each of
these as a simple beam and equating the deflections at the
centre he showed that the load carried by the shorter (and
stiffer) strip was equal to
/4
/' + b'
IT
3kpb
4t 2
[1
+ 14
(l 75
k)
+ 20
(1
57
- k)2] simply
kpb
2t 2
[1
+ 11 (1
35
_ k)
+ 79 (1
- k)2] fixed
141
b
/
p
t
maximum stress in Ibs./sq. in.

breadth of plate in inches
length of plate in inches
pressure on plate in Ibs. /sq. in.
thickness of plate in inches
/4
k = /'+b'
+ /'
2 0
2 6
3 0
645
495
413
1146
I 3'
OH
I 8' 0"
384
250
178
383
247
174
382
245
172
691
455
331
261
220
683
444
316
241
195
680
439
309
232
183
679
436
306
227
178
6"
4' 0
438
329
286
412
291
235
400
272
209
388
256
186
880
733
779
585
509
733
518
418
374
710
484
371
314
286
3' OH
6' OH
I 6' O' I 7 '
0
6
0
6
0
IT
2
3
3
4
5
6
0
6
0
0
1146
913
796
809
653
584
757
581
490
448
710
517
408
344
286
693
493
376
304
228
685
483
362
286
202
681
477
355
217
189
.1
2 6
0
4 0
5 0
6 0
1650
1316
1146
1166
940
1089
836
645
1023
745
495
412
998
710
438
328
286
987
695
412
291
235
982
687
400
272
209
2 6
0
4 0
5 0
6 0
2933
2339
2037
2072
1671
1937
1487
1146
1818
1324
880
733
1774
1263
779
585
509
1755
1236
733
518
418
1746
1222
710
485
318
2
3
4
5
6
4584
3654
3183
3238
2611
3027
2323
1790
2841
2069
1375
1145
2772
1973
1217
914
796
2742
1931
1146
810
653
2728
1910
1110
758
581
'2
where
2' 6"
2
2
3
3
4
supported
edges
2' OH
and
ft. ins.
4'
where 1 and b are the long and short sides.

This method underestimates the stiffening effect of the other
strips in each direction and underestimates the load on the
shorter strips. The matter has been investigated by several
writers, notably C. C. Pounder, who has given two formul!e
for rectangular plates, simply supported at the edges and fixed
at the edges, viz.:
SAFE LOADS IN LBS./SQ. FT. FOR VARIOUS SPANS
Width
6
0
0
0
0
724
Thickness
in
inches
-h
.!
4
SAFE LOADS ON FLOO R PLATES
HIGH YIELD STRESS STEEL
MILD STEEL
Plates fixed at edges
Plates simply supported on four sides
SAFE LOADS IN LBS.jSQ. FT. FOR VARIOUS SPANS
Width
ft. in s.
N
2' 0 * \ 2' 6
~I
--
3 ' 6 " I 4 ' ON
5 ' ON
702
563
641
466
391
610
423
331
594
401
302
581
380
275
1256
1002
1139
829
695
1084
752
589
1056
712
536
1033
676
488
2 0
2 6
3 0
880
2
2
3
3
4
0
6
0
6
0
1564
2
3
3
4
5
6
0
6
0
0
1565
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
2253
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
4006
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
6260
I
I
!>II
I
I
!
j j4
"I
6 ' ON \ 7' OH
I s'
[Thickness
in
inches
574
572
~ 61
jb8
:",,0
257
1020
1024
b:,t>
663
470 ,
1018
654
576
372
264
"
i.b:>
'
qS7
:h U
16
1B
1295
1087
1180
921
198
1865
1565
1113
837
vu';)
011
1602
1206
880
1692
1326
1036
734
556
1026
721
~, 3'1
, I
445
'If. ->
324
294
413
278
1512
1098
707
563
1491
1056
641
466
391
1478
1038
610
423
331
II
I i.:": ~
"2
3316
2782
5181
4347
2849
2144
1565
3008
2357
4452
3350
2445
4700
3682
2706
1953
1257
1002
4228
3052
1963
1565
3 ' 0'
3 ' 6"
I 4'
S' 0
I 6'
ON
I 7'
0"
I s'
O'
467
358
298
317
238
207
299
211
170
289
197
151
281
185
135
278
180
129
277
178
126
276
178
124
.!
2
2
3
3
4
0
6
829
637
531
564
423
369
530
375
302
271
514
351
269
227
207
500
329
239
189
159
495
321
228
174
141
493
318
223
168
133
492
316
221
165
129
16
2
3
3
4
5
6
0
6
0
0
830
661
576
586
472
423
548
420
355
324
514
375
295
249
207
501
357
272
220
165
496
350
262
207
147
494
346
257
201
137
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
1195
952
829
844
681
789
606
467
741
539
385
299
723
514
317
238
207
715
503
299
211
170
711
497
289
198
151
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
2124
1694
1475
1500
1210
1403
1077
830
1317
959
637
531
1285
914
564
423
369
1271
895
531
375
302
1264
885
514
351
269
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
3319
2646
2304
2345
1891
2192
1682
1297
2058
2008
1498
1429
996 I 881
829
662
576
1986
1398
830
586
472
1975
1383
1471
1029
594
401
302
2627
1845
1085
752
589
2615
1829
1057
712
536
1.
4142
2936
1780
1295
1087
4105
2883
11'.95
4086
2857
1651
1113
838
11
921
2' 6N
2 0
2 6
3 0
16
2651
1879
1139
829
696
, 175
2' 0 "
J...
"'i~
ft. ins.
264
1057
763
594
490
391
Width
0*
,
...L
725
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
6
0
804
549
421
726
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN LONG

RAINW ATER G UTTERS AND PIPES
MILD STEEL
Plates fixed at edges
Thickness Width
in
inches
ft. ins.

2' OH
2' 6"
3' OH
I 3' G' I 4' 0" I 5 '
O'
6' 0"
7' 0 '
8' OH
IT
2 0
2. 6
3 0
637
512
408
464
338
283
442
306
239
430
290
218
421
276
199
417
270
191
415
267
188
414
266
186
.1
2
2
3
3
4
0
6
0
6
0
1133
910
725
825
600
504
785
544
427
370
765
516
388
319
283
748
490
354
275
227
741
480
340
257
206
738
476
334
250
196
737
473
331
246
191
..L
2.
3
3
4
5
6
0
6
0
0
1133
937
786
851
667
578
806
606
499
443
765
553
429
355
283
749
531
403
322
234
743
522
390
306
213
740
517
384
299
201
"8
2.
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
1632
1351
1133
1225
960
1160
873
637
1102
796
512
408
1080
765
464
338
283
1070
752
442
306
240
1065
745
430
290
218
2.
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
2901
2401
2015
2178
1707
2063
1553
1133
1959
1415
910
725
1920
1361
825
600
504
1902
1336
785
545
427
1893
1324
765
516
388
.2-
2
3
4
5
6
6
0
0
0
0
4532
3752
3148
3403
2667
3223
2426
1771
3061
2210
1422
1133
3000
2126
1289
938
787
2972
2088
1227
851
667
2959
2069
1196
806
606
16
The function of gutters and pipes is to collect the rainwater falling on roofs and to
discharge this to the surface water or other drains. To proportion the gutters and
pipes correctly it is necessary to know the rate of rainfall and the rate of flow
through the pipes, etc.
For short storms, of five minutes duration, the maximwn rainfall in this country
is at a rate of approximately 2 inches per hour. For longer periods the rate decreases
but for very short periods higher rates have been recorded, e.g. k-inch in three
minutes, equivalent to 21 inches per hour. In certain countries abroad much
heavier rainfalls may occur and these require special consideration.
To ensure self cleansing the minimum rate of flow through a drain should be
not less than 2!- feet per second and drains are usually laid to falls to ensure this.
On the basis of 21 inches of rain per hour and 2!- feet per second flow 1 square
inch of cross section of drain will drain 300 square feet of roof.
The rate of flow through a vertical pipe is much greater than through a nearly
horizontal drain even when allowance is made for bends, offsets and other
obstructions but it is advisable to provide ample capacity in the pipes and the
ratio of 300 square feet of roof to 1 square inch of pipe should not be exceeded.
It is customary to provide rather larger pipes at a rate of 1 square inch to 200
square feet or less. The effectiveness of the pipes is considerably increased if a
conical tapered outlet is used in the gutter.
Pipes to eaves gutters are usually placed at 30 feet-60 feet centres. The spacing
of pipes to valley gutters depends on internal conditions and may be very much
greater. If one large pipe does not provide sufficient cross sectional area twin pipes
may be used.
Half-round eaves gutters should be at least twice the diameter of the largest
pipe connected to them and are usually laid to a slight fall, I inch in 40 feet.
Valley gutters and similar gutters should have at least 2 square inches of cross
sectional area for each 'foot of span drained measured on plan'. For example, a
valley gutter between a 70 feet normal span roof and an 80 feet normal span roof
drains 35 feet on one side and 40 feet on the other, a total of 75 feet. Cross
sectional areas should be not less than 150 square inches and this will be provided
by a valley gutter 28 inches wide at the top, 16 inches wide on the sole and 7
inches deep. Valley gutters may be laid with a slight fall or flat but in every
case care should be taken to counter any deflection in the supporting valley beams.
The sole of valley gutters should be not less than 12 inches wide to give easy access.
For details of gutters and pipes reference may be made to the following British
Specifications:
No. 460 & 1205 Cast Iron Gutters and Pipes
No. 569 Asbestos Cement Rainwater goods
No. 1091 Pressed Steel Gutters and Pipes
727
728
DORMAN
DORMAN LONG
LONG
tr
. '129
DORMAN
730
DORMAN
LONG
LONG
73i
bOR MA N
731
I;.O RG
PART XIII
Mathematical
Tables
pages
TRIGONOMETRICAL FORMULA3
734
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
735
TRIGONOMETRICAL FUNCTIONS
736-741
EXPONENTIAL AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
742
AREAS AND VOLUMES
743
PROPERTIES OF SQUARES, RECTANGLES,

TRIANGLES, TRAPEZOIDS, CIRCLES, ETC.
745-749
SQUARES OF NUMBERS AND FRACTIONAL PARTS
750-751
SQUARES, CUBES, SQUARE AND CUBE ROOTS
752-761
CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES
762-763
AREAS OF CIRCLES
764-765
AREAS OF SMALL CIRCLES
766
FRACTIONS OF INCH AND FOOT, DECIMAL

EQUIV ALENTS
767-769
LBS. EXPRESSED IN CWTS., QRS. AND DECIMALS

OF A TON
770-772
CONVERSION TABLE, tONS INTO LBS.
772
DORMAN LONG
735
DORMAN LONG
734
SOL UTION OF TRIANGLES
TRIGONOMETRICAL FORMULAE
GENERAL
Sin 6
In quadrant
= AB = _ 1 _ = Cos (90 _ 6)
OA
cosec 6
1
OB
= Sin (90 0 - 6)
Cos 6
- OA = sec 6
AB
sin 6
= Cotan (90 0 - 6)
Tan 6
= OB = cos 6
OA
I
0
Cosec 6
= AB = siO"lf = Sec (90 - 6)
OA
1
= Cosec (90 0 - 6)
Sec 6
=OB=cos6
I
OB
= Tan (90 0 - 6)
Cotan 6
= AB = tan 6
BD
Versine 6
= 1 - cos 6 =OA
EC
Coversine 6 = 1 - sin 6 = OA
0
AJI ratios are positive

n Sin, Co sec, Versine, Coversine are positive
Cos, Tan, Sec, Cotan are negative
III Tan, Cotan, Versine, Coversine are positive
Sin, Cosec, Cos, Sec are negative
IV Cos, Sec, Versine, Coversine are positive
Sin, Tan, Cosec, Cotan are negative
C~B
are the angles of the triangle
are the sides opposite the angles
A, B, C
a. b. c
A+B+C= 1800
Sin A
"radians
Sin B = Sin C
+ c2 - a2
2bc
c2 + a 2 - b2
Cos B =
2ca
a 2 + b 2 - c2
2
Cos A
Cos C =
Area =
2ab
Vs (s -
a) (s - b) (s - c)
OBLIQUE ANGLED TRIANGLES
Knawn
a, b,
j c a sA=b2+2be_.2
A
e2
CasB=c2+a2 -b2
2e.
Sin2 6
COS2 6 = I
= Sin 6 Cos'P Cos 6 Sin cp
Sin (6 cp)
= Cos 6 Cos cp =F Sin Sin cp
Cos (6 cp)
_ Tan 6 + Tan.:e...
Tan (6 + cp)
- I - Tan 6 Tan cp
_ Tan 6 - TanL
Tan (6 - cp)
- I
Tan 6 Tan cp
Sin! 0 =
+ Sin <p = 2 sin
(8
Sin 8 - Sin cp
= 2cos (8
Cos 8 + Cos 'P
2 cos (8
i CP)
i
i
i
Cos 8 - Cos 'P = - 2 Sin (8
Cl
Area
V' s (s - a) (s -o)(s - c)
~
Sin A
b Sin C
Sin B
v'.2+ b2-2ab cas C
, ab sin C
a Sin B
S;;;"A
RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLES
+ ~os 6
I - Cos 6
Sin 6
(~ ~ 'P.)
'P) Sin (0 ~ CP)
CP) Cos (8 ~ P)
A~~
a2 = c2 _ b'
b2 = c2 _ a2
c2 = a2 + b2
~os8
Known
Required
Cos
'. b
a
tan A = -
B
tan
B=~
_ ._- -- Area
a b
v' a2 b'
T
. Ve2-a l
2
Cos B=~
e
90o-A
a cot A
Si;;-A
A. b
90o-A
b tan A
Co;A
b2 tan A
2
A. c
90o -A
c sin A
c cos A
c2 sin 2A
4
a. c
Sin A=<:'
e
A. a
CP) Sin (0; 'P)
Tan 8 + Tan cP = Sin (8 + cp) --;- Cos 8 cos cp

Tan 8 - Tan cp = Sin (0 - cp) --;- Cos 0 cos cp
tan A =- ~
b - a cos
,Ji -
to =
'. b. C
Cosk8 = ,Ji
Tan
Sin B = b Sin A
a sin C
Sin 26 = 2 Sin 6 Cos

Cos 26 = Cos 2 6 - Sin 28
2 Tan 6
Tan 26 = 1 _ Tan2 8
1800 -(A+B)
a. b. A
Required
Cos C = a2+b 2-e 2

2ab
a. A. B
Sin 8
A. B & C
v' c2- a'
a2
CO t
.,..
0'
Angle
"'
DORMAN
"
LONG
""
DORMAN
LONG
737
NATURAL SINES
NATURAL SINES
10'
20'
30'
40'
50'
GO'
0
I
2
3
4
0'00000
0'01745
0'03490
0'05234
0'06976
0'00291
0'02036
0'03781
0'05524
0'07266
0'00582
0'02327
0'04071
0'05814
0'07556
0'00873
0'02618
0'04362
0'06105
0'07846
0'01164
0'02900
0'04653
0'06395
(r08136
0'01454
0'03199
0'04943
0'06685
0'08426
0'01745
0'03490
0'05234
0'06976
0'08716
5
6
7
8
9
0'08716
0' 10453
0'12187
0'13917
0' 15643
0'09005
0'10742
0' 12476
0'14205
0'15931
0'09295
0'11031
0'12764
0' 14493
0'16218
0'09585
0"11320
0'13053
0'14781
0' 16505
0'09974
0'11609
0' 13341
0'15069
0 ' 16792
0' 10164
0'11898
0'13629
0'15356
0'17078
0' 10453
0'12187
0'13917
0'15643
0' 17365
Angle
0'
10'
20'
30'
40'
50'
60'
89
88
87
86
85
45
46
41
48
49
070711
071934
073135
074314
075471
070916
072136
073333
074509
075661
071121
072337
073531
074703
075851
071325
072537
073728
074896
076041
071529
072737
073924
075088
076229
071732
072937
074120
075280
076417
54
076604
077715
078801
079864
0'80902
44
43
42
41
40
84
50
51
52
53
071934
073135
074314
075471
076604
076791
077897
078980
0'80038
0'81072
076977
078079
079158
0'80212
0 '81242
077162
078261
079335
0"80386
0 '81412
077347
078442
079512
O'8055!!
0'81580
077531
078622
0'79688
0'80730
0'81748
077715
078801
0'79864
0'80902
0'81915
0'81915
0'82904
0'83867
0'84805
0'85717
0'82082
0'83066
0'84025
0'84959
0'85866
39
38
37
36
35
0'82248
0'83228
0 '84182
0 '85112
0'86015
0 "82413
0'83389
0 '84339
0'85264
0'86163
0'82577
0'83549
0'84495
0'85416
0'86310
0'82741
0'83708
0'84650
0'85567
0'86457
0'82904
0'83867
0'84805
0'85717
0 '86603
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
83
82
81
80
10
11
12
13
14
0' 17365
0'19081
0'20791
0'22495
0'24192
0' 17651
0'19366
0'21076
0'22778
0'24474
0'17937
0' 19652
0'21360
0'21062
0"24756
0'18224
0'19937
0'21644
0'23345
0'25038
0' 18509
0'20222
0 '21928
0'23627
0'25320
0'18795
0'20507
0'22212
0'23910
0'25601
0'19081
0'20791
0'22495
0'24192
0'25882
77
76
75
55
56
57
58
59
15
16
17
18
19
0'25882
0'27564
0'29237
0' 30902
0'32557
0'26163
0'27843
0'29515
0'31178
0'32832
0'26443
0'28123
0'29793
0'31454
0'33106
0'26724
Q'28402
030071
0'31730
0"33381
0 '27004
0'28680
0'30348
0'32006
0'33655
0'27284
0'28959
0'30625
0'32282
0'33929
0'27564
0'29237
0'30902
0'32557
0 "34202
74
73
72
71
70
60
61
62
63
64
0'86603
0'87462
0'88295
0'89101
0'89879
0'86748
0'87603
0'88431
0"89232
0'9000 7
0'86892
0 '87743
0'88566
0'89363
0 '90133
0 '87036
0'87882
0'88701
0 '89493
0'90259
0'87178
0'88020
0'88835
0'89623
0'90383
0'87321
0'88158
0'88968
0'89752
0'90507
20
21
22
23
24
0'34202
0' 35837
0'37461
0'39073
0'40674
0'34475
0'36108
0'37730
0'39341
0 '40939
0'34748
0'36379
0'37999
0'39608
0'41204
0 '35021
0' 36650
0'38268
0 '39875
0'41469
0'35565
0"37191
0'38805
0'40408
0'41998
0'35837
0'37461
0'39073
0'40674
0'42262
69
68
67
6S
0'90631
0'91355
0'92050
0 '92718
0'93358
0'90753
0'91472
0'92164
0'92827
0'93462
25
0 '35293
0'36921
0'38537
0'40141
0'41734
65
66
67
68
69
0'87462
0'88295
0'89101
0'89879
0'90631
0'90875
0'91590
0'92276
0'92935
0'93565
0"90996
0'91706
0'92388
0'93042
0'93667
0'91116
0'91822
0'92499
0'93148
0'93769
0'91236
0'91936
0'92609
0'93253
0 '93869
25
26
27
28
29
0'42262
0'43837
0'45399
0'46947
0'48481
0'42525
0'44098
0'45658
0'47204
0'48735
0'42788
0'44359
0'45917
0'47460
0'48989
0'43051
0'44620
0'46175
0'47716
0 '49242
0'43575
0'45140
0'46690
0'48226
0'49748
0'43837
0'45399
0'46947
0'48481
0'50000
64
63
62
61
60
0'93969
0'94552
0'95106
0"95630
0'96126
24
23
22
21
20
0'43313
0'44880
0'46433
0'47971
0'49495
70
71
72
73
74
0'91355
0'92050
0'92718
0'93358
0'93969
0'94068
0'94646
0'95195
0'95715
0 '96206
O ' 9~167
0 '94740
0'95284
0'95799
0'96285
0'94264
0'94832
0 '95372
0'95882
0'96363
0'94361
0'94924
0'95459
0'95964
0'96440
0'94457
0'95015
0' 95545
0 '96046
0'96517
0'50000
0'51504
0'52992
0'54464
0'55919
0'50252
0'51753
0'53238
0'54708
0'56160
0'50503
0"52002
0'53484
0'54951
0'56401
0'50754
0'52250
0'53730
0'55194
0'56641
0'51004
0"52498
0'53975
0'55436
0'56880
0'51254
0'52745
0'54220
0"55678
0'57119
0'51504
0'52992
0'54464
0'55919
0'57358
59
58
57
56
55
0'96593
0'97030
0'97437
0'97815
0'98163
19
18
17
16
15
30
31
32
33
34
75
76
77
78
79
0'94552
0'95106
0'95630
0'96126
0'96593
0'96667
0'97100
0 '97502
0'97875
O'9B218
0'96742
0'97169
0'97566
0'97934
0'98272
0'96815
0'97237
0'97630
0'97992
0'98325
0'96887
0'97304
0'97692
0'98050
0'98378
0'96959
0'97371
0'97754
0'98107
0'98430
14
13
12
0'57358
0'58779
0'60182
0'61566
0'62932
0'57596
0'59014
0'60414
0'61795
0'63158
80
81
82
83
0'97030
0'97437
0'97815
0'98163
0'98481
0'98481
0'98769
0 '99027
0'99255
0'99452
10
0'98531
0'98814
0'99067
0"99290
0'99482
0'98580
0'98858
0'99106
0'99324
0'99511
0'98629
0'98902
0'99144
0'99357
0'99540
0'98676
0'98944
0'99182
0'99390
0'99567
0'98723
0'98986
0'99219
0'99421
0'99594
0'98769
0'99027
0'99255
0 '99452
0'99619
0 '99619
0'99756
0'99863
0'99939
0'99985
8
7
6
5
0'99644
0'99776
0'99878
0'99949
0'99989
0'99668
0'99795
0'99892
0' 99958
0'99993
0'99692
0 '99813
0'99905
0 '99966
0'99996
0'99714
0'99831
0'99917
0'99973
0'99998
0'99736
0'99847
0'99929
0'99979
1'00000
0'99756
0'99863
0'99939
0'99985
1'00000
4
3
2
I
0
30'
20'
35
36
37
38
39
0'64279
0'65606
0'66913
0'68200
0'69466
40
41
42
43
44
60'
0'57833
0'59248
0'60645
0'62024
0'63383
0'64501
0'65825
0'67129
0'68412
0'69675
60'
0'58070
0'59482
0'60876
0'62251
0'63608
0'64723
0'66044
0'67344
0'68624
0'69883
0'64945
0'66262
0'67559
0'68835
070091
40'
30'
0'58543
0'59949
0'61337
0'62706
0'64056
0'58307
0'59716
0'61107
0'62479
0'63832
0'65386
0'66697
0'67987
0'69256
070505
0'65166
0'66480
0'67773
0'69046
070298
I
20'
0'58779
0'60182
0'61566
0'62932
0"64279
10'
0'65606
0"66913
0"68200
0' 69466
070711
0'
79
78
66
54
53
52
51
50
84
85
86
87
49
48
47
46
45
88
89
IAngle
NATURAL COSINES
60'
50'
40'
NATURAL COSINES
10'
0'
IJ
9
Angle
DORMAN
738
LONG
DORMAN
NATURAL TANGENTS
0'
Angle
10'
20'
739
LONG
NATURAL TANGENTS
30'
40'
50'
60'
Angle
0'
0'00582
0'02328
0'04075
0'05824
0'07578
0'00873
0'02619
0'04366
0'06116
0'07870
0'01164
0'02910
0'04658
0'06408
0'08163
0'01455
0'03201
0 '04949
0'06700
0'08456
0'01746
0'03492
0'05241
0'06993
0'08749
89
88
87
86
85
45
46
47
48
49
1'00000
1'03553
1"07237
1'11061
1'15037
II
10'
20'
30'
40'
50'
60'
1'00583
1'04158
1'07864
1'11713
1'15715
1'01170
1'04766
1'08496
1'12369
1'16398
1'01761
1'05378
1'09131
1'13029
1'17085
1'02355
1'05994
1'09770
1' 13694
1'17777
1'02952
1'06613
1'10414
1'14363
1'18474
1'03553
1'07237
1'11061
1'15037
1'19175
44
43
42
41
40
0
I
2
3
4
0'00000
0'01746
0'03492
0'05241
0'06993
0'00291
0'02036
0'03783
0'05533
0"07285
5
6
7
8
9
0'08749
0'10510
0'12278
0'14054
0' 15838
0'09042
0' 10805
0' 12574
0' 14351
0'16137
0'09335
0'11099
0'12869
0'14648
0'16435
0'09629
0'11394
0'13165
0' 14945
0' 16734
0 '09923
0'11688
0'13461
0'15243
0' 17033
0'10216
0'11983
0'13758
0'15540
0'17333
0 ' 10510
0' 12278
0'14054
0'15838
0' 17633
84
83
82
81
80
50
51
52
53
54
1'19175
1'23490
1'27994
1'32704
1'37638
1'19882
1'24227
1'28764
1'33511
1'38484
1'20593
1'24969
1'29541
1'34323
1'39336
nl310
1'25717
1'30323
1'35142
1'40195
1'22031
1'26471
1'31110
1'35968
1'41061
1'22758
1'27230
1'31904
1'36800
1'41934
1'23490
1'27994
1'32704
1'37638
1'42815
39
38
37
36
35
10
11
12
13
14
0'17633
0'19438
0'21256
0'23087
0'24933
0'17933
0' 19240
0'21560
0'23393
0'25242
0'18233
0'20042
0'21864
0'23700
0'25552
0'18534
0'20345
0'22169
0'24008
0'25862
0'18835
0'20648
0'22475
0'24316
0'26172
0'19136
0'20952
0'22781
0'24624
0'26483
0'19438
0'21256
0'23087
0'24933
0'26795
79
78
76
75
55
56
57
58
59
1'42815
1'48256
1'53987
1'60033
1'66428
1'43703
1'49190
1'54972
1'61074
1'67530
1'44598
1'50133
1'55966
1'62125
1'68643
1'45501
1'51084
1'56969
1'63185
1'69766
1'46411
1'52043
1'57981
1'64256
170901
1'47330
1'53010
1'59002
1'65337
172047
1'48256
1'53987
1'60033
1'66428
173205
34
33
32
31
30
15
16
17
18
19
0'26795
0'28675
0'30573
0'32492
0'34433
0'27107
0'28990
0'30891
0'32814
0'34758
0'27419
0'29305
0'31210
0'33136
0'35085
0'27732
0'29621
0'31530
0'33460
0'35412
0'28046
0'29938
0'31850
0'33783
0'35740
0'28360
0'30255
0'32171
0'34108
0'36068
0'28675
0'30573
0'32492
0'34433
0'36397
74
73
72
71
70
60
61
62
63
64
173205
1'80405
1'88073
1'96261
2'05030
174375
1'81649
1'89400
1'97681
2'06553
175556
1'82906
1'90741
1'99116
2'08094
176749
1'84177
1'92098
2'00569
2'09654
177955
1'85462
1'93470
2'02039
2 ' 11233
179174
1'86760
1'94858
2'03526
2'12832
1'80405
1'88073
1'96261
2'05030
2'14451
29
28
27
26
25
20
2\
22
23
24
0'36397
0'38386
0'40403
0'42447
0'44523
0'36727
0'38721
0 '40741
0'42791
0'44872
0'37057
0'39055
0 '41081
0'43136
0'45222
0'37388
0'39391
0'41421
0'43481
0'45573
0'37720
0'39727
0 '41763
0'43828
0'45924
0'38053
0'40065
0'42105
0'44175
0'46277
0'38386
0'40403
0'42447
0'44523
0'46631
69
68
67
66
65
65
66
67
68
69
2'14451
2'24604
2'35585
2'47509
2'60509
2'16090
2'26374
2'37504
2'49597
2'62791
2' 17749
2'28167
2'39449
2'51715
2'65109
2'19430
2'29984
2'41421
2'53865
267462
2'21132
2'31826
2'43422
2'56046
2'69853
2'22857
2'33693
2'45451
2'58261
272281
2'24604
2'35585
2'47509
2'60509
274748
24
23
22
21
20
25
26
27
28
29
0'46631
0'48773
0'50953
0'53171
0'55431
0'46985
0'49134
0'51320
0'53545
0'55812
0'47341
0'49495
0'51688
0'53920
0'56194
0'47698
0'49858
0'52057
0'54296
0'56577
0'48055
0'50222
0'52427
0'54673
0'56962
0'48414
0'50587
0'52798
0'55051
0'57348
0'48773
0'50953
0'53171
0'55431
0'57735
64
63
62
61
60
70
71
72
73
74
274748
2'90421
3"07768
3'27085
3'48741
277254
2'93189
3'10842
n0521
3'52609
279802
2'96004
3'13972
3'34023
3'56557
2'82391
2'98869
3' 17159
3'37594
3'60588
2'85023
3'01783
3'20406
3'41236
3'64705
2'87700
3'04749
3'23714
3'44951
3'68909
290421
3"07768
3'27085
3'48741
373205
19
18
17
16
15
30
31
32
33
34
0'57735
0'60086
0 '62487
0'64941
0'67451
0'58124
0'60483
0'628'2
0'65355
0'67875
0'58513
0'60881
0'63299
0'65771
0'68301
0'58905
0'61280
0'63707
0'66189
0'68728
0'59297
0'61681
0'64117
0'66608
0'69157
0'59691
0'62083
0'64528
0'67028
0'69588
0'60086
0'62487
0'64941
0'67451
070021
59
58
57
56
55
75
76
77
78
79
373205
4'01078
4'33148
470463
5'14455
377595
4'06107
4'38969
4'77286
5'22566
3'82083
4'11256
4'44942
4'84300
5'30928
3'86671
4'16530
4'51071
4'91516
5'39552
3'91364
4'21933
4'57363
4'98940
5'48451
3'96165
4'27471
4'63825
5'06584
5'57638
4'01078
4'33148
470463
5'14455
5'67128
14
13
12
11
10
35
36
37
38
39
070021
072654
075355
078129
0'80978
070455
073100
075812
078598
0'81461
070891
073547
076272
079070
0'81946
071329
073996
076733
079544
072211
074900
077661
0'80498
0'83415
072654
075355
078129
0'80978
0'83910
54
53
52
51
0'82434
071769
074447
077196
0'80020
0'82923
50
80
81
82
83
84
5'67128
6'31375
1'11537
8'14435
9'51436
576937
643484
1'26873
8'34496
978817
5'87080
6'56055
1'42871
8'55555
10'07803
5'97576
6'69116
1'59575
877689
10'38540
6'08444
6'82694
1'77035
9'00983
1071191
6'19703
6'96823
1'95302
9'25530
1105943
6'31375
1'11537
8' 14435
9'51436
11'43005
9
8
7
6
5
40
0'83910
0'86929
0'90040
0'93252
0'96569
0'84407
0'87441
0 '90569
0'93797
0'97133
0'84906
0'87955
0'91099
0'94345
0'97700
0'85408
0'88473
0'91633
0'94896
0'98270
0'85912
0'88992
0'92170
0'95451
0'98843
0'86419
0'89515
0'92709
0'96008
0'99420
0'86929
0'90040
0'93252
0'96569
1'00000
49
48
47
46
45
85
86
87
88
89
11'43005
14'30067
19'08114
28'63625
51'28996
11'82617
14'92442
20'20555
31 '24158
6875009
12'25051
15'60478
21'47040
34'36777
85'93979
1270621
16'34986
22'90377
38' 18846
114'58865
13'19688
11'16934
24'54176
42'96408
171'88540
1372674
18'07498
26'43160
49' 10388
34377371
14'30067
19'08114
28'63625
51'28996
Infinite
4
3
2
I
0
20'
10'
0'
4\
42
43
44
60'
50'
40'
30'
77
NATURAL COTANGENTS
I Angle
60'
50'
40'
30'
20'
NATURAL COTANGENTS
10'
0'
Angle
740
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN
NATURAL SECANTS
Angle
0'
10'
20'
30'
NATURAL SECANTS
40'
50'
60'
10'
49
1'41421
1'43956
1'46628
1'49448
1'52425
1'41835
1'44391
1'47087
1'49933
1'52938
84
83
82
81
80
50
51
52
53
54
1'55572
1'58902
1'62427
1'66164
170130
79
78
76
75
55
56
57
58
59
74
73
72
71
70
69
1'42251
1'44831
1'47551
1'50422
1'53455
1'42672
1'45274
1'48019
1'50916
1'53977
1'43096
1'45721
1'48491
1'51415
1'54504
1'43524
1'46173
1'48967
1'51918
1' 55036
1'43956
1'46628
1'49448
1'52425
1'55572
44
43
42
41
40
1'56114
1' 59475
1'6303S
1'66809
170815
1' 56661
1'60054
1'63648
1'67460
171506
1' 57213
1'60639
1'64268
1'68117
172205
1'57771
1'61229
1'64894
1'68782
172911
1' 58333
1'61825
1' 65526
1'69452
173624
1'50902
1'62427
1'66164
170130
174345
39
38
37
36
35
174345
178829
1'83608
1'88708
1'94160
175073
179604
1'84435
1'89591
1'95106
175808
1'80388
1'85271
1'90485
1'96062
1'76552
1'81180
1'86116
1'91388
1'97029
177303
1'81981
1'86970
1'92302
1'98008
178062
1'82790
1'87834
1'93226
1'98998
178829
1'83608
1'88708
1'94160
2'00000
34
33
32
31
30
60
61
62
63
64
2'00000
2'06267
2' 13005
2'20269
2'28117
2'01014
2'07356
2' 14178
2'21535
2'29487
2'02039
2'08458
2' 15366
2'22817
2'30875
2'03077
2'09574
2'16568
2'24116
2'32282
2'04128
2'10704
2'17786
2'25432
2'33708
2'05191
2' 11847
2' 19019
2'26766
2'35154
2'06267
2' 13005
2'20269
2'28117
2'36620
29
28
27
26
25
67
66
65
65
66
67
68
69
2'36620
2'45859
2'55930
2'66947
279043
2' 38107
2'47477
2'57698
2'68884
2'81175
2'39614
2'49 119
2'59491
270851
2'83342
2'41 142
2'50784
2'61313
272850
2'85545
2'42692
2'52474
2'63162
274881
2 '87785
2'44264
2'54190
2' 65040
276945
2'90063
2'45859
2'55930
2'66947
279043
2'92380
24
23
22
21
20
1'11260
1'12233
1'13257
1'14335
1'15470
64
63
62
61
60
70
71
72
73
74
2'92380
3'07155
3'23607
3'42030
3'62796
2'94737
3'09774
3'26531
3'45317
3'66515
2'97135
3'12440
3'29512
3'48671
3'70315
2'99574
3' 15155
3'32551
3' 52094
374198
3'02057
3'17920
3'35649
3'55587
3'78166
3'04584
3'20737
3' 38808
3'59154
3'82223
3'07155
3'23607
3'42030
3'62796
3'86370
19
18
17
16
15
1'16460
1'17704
1' 19012
1'20386
1'21830
1'16663
1'17918
1' 19236
1'20622
1'22077
59
58
57
56
55
75
76
77
78
79
' 386370
4'13357
4'44541
4'80973
5'24084
3'90613
4' 18238
4' 50216
4'87649
5' 32049
3'94952
4'23239
4'56041
4'94517
5'40263
3'99393
4'28366
4'62023
5 '01585
5'48740
4'03938
4'33622
4'68167
5'08863
5' 57493
4'08591
4 ' 39012
474482
5' 16359
5'66533
4' 13357
4'44541
4'80973
5'24084
575877
14
13
12
11
10
1'23089
1'24669
1'26330
1'28075
1'29909
1'23347
1'24940
1'26615
1'28374
1'30223
1'23607
1'25214
1'26902
1'28676
1'30541
54
53
52
51
80
81
82
83
84
575877
6'39245
1'18530
8'20551
9'56677
5'85539
6'51208
T33}19
8'40466
9'83912
5 '95536
6'63633
1'49571
8'61379
10'12752
6'05886
676547
1'66130
8'83367
10'43343
6' 16607
6'89979
7'83443
9'06515
1075849
6'27719
1'03962
8'01565
9'30917
11'10455
6' 39245
1'18530
8'20551
9' 56677
11'47371
9
8
7
6
5
1'31837
1'33864
1'35997
1'38242
1'40606
1' 32168
1' 34212
1'36363
1'38628
1'41012
1'32501
1'34563
1'36733
1'39016
1'41421
49
85
86
87
88
89
11'47371
14' 33559
\9' 10732
28'65371
57'29869
11 '86837
14'95788
20 '23028
31 '25758
6875736
12'29125
15 '63679
21'49368
34' 38232
85'94561
1274550
16' 38041
22'92559
38'20155
11.4'59301
13'23472
IT 19843
24'56212
42 '97571
171'88831
13'76312
18' 10262
26'45051
49'11406
34377516
14' 33559
19' 10732
28'65371
57'29869
Infin ite
4
3
2
I
0
1'00002
1'00027
1'00083
1'00169
1'00287
1'00004
1'00034
1'00095
1'00187
1'00309
1'00007
1'00042
1'00108
1'00205
1'00333
1'00011
1'00051
1'00122
1'00224
1'00357
1'00015
1'00061
1'00137
1'00244
1'00382
89
88
87
86
85
5
6
7
8
9
1'00382
1'00551
1'00751
1'00983
1'01247
1'00408
1'00582
1'00787
1'01024
1'01294
1'00435
1'00614
1'00825
1'01067
1'01342
1'00463
1'00647
1'00863
1'01111
1'01391
1'00491
1'00681
1'00902
1'01155
1'01440
1'00521
1'00715
1'00942
1'01200
1'01491
1'00551
1'00751
1'00983
1'01247
1'01543
10
12
13
14
1'01543
1'01872
1'02234
1'02630
1'03061
1'01595
1'01930
1'02298
1'02700
1'03137
1'01649
1'01989
1'02362
1'02770
1'03213
1'01703
1'02049
1'02428
1'02842
1'03290
1'01758
1'02110
1'02494
1'02914
1'03368
1'01815
1'02171
1'02562
1'02987
1'03447
1'01872
1'02234
1'02630
1'03061
1'03528
15
16
17
18
19
1'03528
1'04030
1'04569
1'05146
1'05762
1'03609
1'04117
1'04663
1'05246
1'05869
1'03691
1'04206
1'04757
1'05347
1'05976
1'03774
1'04295
1'04853
1'05449
1'06085
1'03858
1'04385
1'04950
1'05552
1'06195
1'03944
1'04477
1'05047
1'05657
1'06306
1'04030
1'04569
1'05146
1'05762
1'06418
20
21
22
23
24
1'06418
1'07115
1'07853
1'08636
1'09464
1'06531
1'07235
1'07981
1'08771
1'09:>06
1'06645
1'07356
1'08109
1'08907
1'09750
1'06761
1'07479
1'08239
1'09044
1'09895
1'06878
1'07602
1'08370
1'09183
1'10041
1'06995
1'07727
1'08503
1'09323
1'10189
1'07115
1'07853
1'08636
1'09464
1' 10338
25
26
27
28
29
1'10338
1'11260
1'12233
1'13257
1'14335
1'10488
1'11419
1'12400
1'13433
1'14521
1'10640
1'11579
1'12568
1'13610
1'14707
1'10793
1'11740
1'12738
1'13789
1'14896
1'10947
1'11903
1'12910
1'13970
1'15085
I'll 103
1' 12067
1' 13083
1' 14152
1' 15277
30
31
32
33
34
1'15470
1'16663
1' 17918
1'19236
1'20622
1'15665
1'16868
1'18133
1'19463
1'20859
1' 15861
1'17075
1'18350
1'19691
1'21099
1'16059
1'17283
1'18569
1'19920
1'21341
1'16259
1'17493
1'18790
1'20152
1'21584
35
36
37
38
39
1'22077
1'23607
1'25214
1'26902
1'28676
1'22327
1'23869
1'25489
1'27191
1'28980
1'22579
1'24134
1'25767
1'27483
1'29287
1'22833
1'24400
1'26047
1'27778
1'29597
40
41
42
43
44
1'30541
1'32501
1'34563
1'36733
1'390 16
1'30861
1'32838
1'34917
1'37105
1' 39409
1'31183
1'33177
1'35274
1'37481
1'39804
1'31509
1'33519
1' 35634
1'37860
1'40203
60'
60'
40'
30'
60'
40'
1'00001
1'00021
1'00072
1'00 I 53
1'00265
20'
NATURAL COSECANTS
10'
0'
77
68
50
48
47
46
45
IAngle
45
46
47
48
60'
50'
20 '
50'
30'
1'00000
1'00015
1'00061
1'00137
1'00244
0'
Angle
0
1
2
3
4
11
741
LONG
40'
30'
20'
NATURAL COSECANTS
10'
0'
lAngle
DORMAN
742
DO RMAN
LONG
AREAS AND VOLUMES
EXPONENTIAL AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
Radians
x
'I
eX
e-x
cosh x
sinh x
lanh x
log
cosh x
log
sinh x
1"1052
1"2214
1"3499
1"4918
1"6487
1"8221
2"0138
2'2255
2'4596
'9048
'8187
7408
'6703
'6065
'5488
'4966
'4493
'4066
1'0050
1"0201
1'0453
1"0811
1"1276
1"1855
1'2552
1"3374
1'4331
'1002
'2013
'3045
'4108
'5211
'6367
7586
'8881
1"0265
'0997
' 1974
'2913
'3799
'4621
'5370
'6044
'6640
7163
'0022
'0086
'0193
'0339
'0522
"0739
'0987
'1263
'1563
1'0007
p039
1'4836
1"6136
17169
1"8039
Y-8800
1'9485
'0114
27183
3'0042
3'3201
3'6693
4'0552
4'4817
4'9530
5'4739
6'0496
6'6859
'3679
'3329
'3012
'2725
'2466
'2231
'2019
' 1827
'1653
'1496
1"5431
1"6685
1"8107
1"9709
2'1509
2'3524
2"5775
2'8283
3'1075
3"4177
1"1752
1'3357
1"5095
1"6984
1'9043
2'1293
2"3756
2"6456
2'9422
3'2682
7616
'8005
'8337
'8617
'8854
'9051
'9217
'9354
'9468
'9563
'1884
'2223
'2578
'2947
'3326
'3715
'4112
'4515
'4924
'5337
"0701
' 1257
'1788
'2300
'2797
'3282
'3758
'4225
'4687
'5143
7"3891
8'1662
9'0251
9'9742
11'0232
12'1825
13"4638
1-4'8797
16'4446
18'1741
' 1353
'1225
'1108
' 1003
'0907
'0821
'0743
'0672
'0608
'0550
37622
4'1443
4'5679
5'0372
5'5570
6'1323
67690
7"4735
8'2527
9'1146
3"6269
4'0219
4'4571
4"9370
5'4662
6'0502
6'6947
7"4063
8'1919
9'0596
'9640
"9704
'9758
'9801
'9837
'9866
'9890
'9910
'9926
'9940
'5754
'6175
'6597
7022
7448
7876
'8305
'8735
'9166
'9597
'5595
'6044
'6491
'6935
7377
7818
'8257
'8696
'9134
'9571
20'0855
22'1980
24'5325
27"1126
29'9641
33-1155
36'5982
40'4473
447012
49'4024
'0498
'0450
'0408
'0369
'0334
'0302
'0273
'0247
"0224
'0202
10'068
11"122
12"287
13"575
14"999
16"573
18'313
20'236
22"362
24711
10'018
11"076
12'246
13'538
14'965
16'543
18'285
20"211
22"339
24"691
'9951
'9959
'9967
'9973
'9978
'9982
'9985
'9988
"9990
'9992
1'0029
1'0462
1'0894
1"1327
1"1761
1"2194
1"2628
1"3061
1"3495
1"3929
1'0008
1'0444
1'0880
1"1316
1"1751
1"2186
1"2621
1"3056
1"3491
1"3925
4"6
4'7
4'8
4"9
54'5982
60'3403
66'6863
73"6998
81"4509
90"0171
99"4843
109"9472
121"5104
134"2898
'0183
'0166
"0150
"0136
"0123
"0111
"0101
"0091
'0082
"0074
27"308
30"178
33"351
36"857
40732
45"014
49747
54"978
60759
67"149
27"290
30162
33"336
36"843
40719
45"003
49737
54"969
60751
67"141
'9993
'9995
"9996
'9996
'9997
"9997
'9998
"9998
'9999
"9999
1"4363
1"4797
1"5231
1"5665
1"6099
1"6533
1"6968
17402
17836
1"8270
1'4360
1"4795
1"5229
1"5664
1"6098
1"6532
1"6967
17401
17836
1"8270
5'0
148'4132
'0067
74"210
74"203
"9999
1"8705
1"8704
'2
'3
'4
'5
'6
"7
'8
'9
1"0
1"1
1"2
1"3
1"4
1"5
1"6
1"7
ra
1"9
2'0
2'1
2"2
2'3
2"4
2"5
2'6
2'7
2'8
2"9
3'0
3' 1
3"l
3"3
3'4
3"5
3'6
3"7
3"8
3"9
4'0
4' 1
4'2
4'3
4'4
4"5
LONG
GEOMETRlC AND IRREGULAR FIGURES
The areas of a number of common geometrical shapes are given on

the following pages, The areas of many other figures can be found by
breaking them down into the component rectangles, triangles, etc"
and computing the area of each item separately, When this cannot be
done one of the following methods may be used to find the area of an
irregular figure.
(a) SQUARED PAPER. Place a sheet of squared transparent paper over
the figure and count the number of squares, Areas less than a half
square are ignored and those over a half square are taken as equal
to one square,
(b) SIMPSON'S RULE, Draw a line through the fi gure, as long as possible,
and divide into an even number of equal strips, Set up ordinates

and measure them, If hi; h2 ; h3 ' .... hll are the ordinates and b
is the breadth of each strip, the area of the figure is approximately:
hl3 [hi + h + (four times the sum of the even ordinates) +
n
(twice the sum of the odd ordinates)].
(c)
Draw a line as before and divide into any

number of equal spaces, At the centre of each space set up an
ordinate at right angles and measw-e this. The area of the figure
equals the sum of the mid-ordinates multiplied by the width of
SUM OF MID-ORDINATES,
the strips,
(d)
If necessary divide the main figure into several

sub-figures and divide each of these into six strips of equal width b.
Measure the seven ordinates thu~ formed: hi' h2' h3' h4' h5' hs, h7'
then the area of this figure is equal to 3b/lO [h1 + h3 + 1:5 + h1
WEDDLE'S RULE.
+5 (h2
+ hG) + 6hJ
SPHERE
2
Surface area = 4rcr

3
4rcr
Volume
=3
CONE OR RlGHf PYRAlVIlD
Volume
(Area of base) X height
743
744
DORMAN
LONG
PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRICAL FIGURES
SQUARE
[BI
d2
Axis of "moments on base
fDJ
I.
yTI
d2
3'"
3""
y3
288675 d
bd2
d
577350 d
RECTANGLE
A
d4
3
d3
Axis of moments on diagonal
y3
b3d3
6 (b 2
d 2)
b 2 d2
577350 d
bd
bd
yb2 + d 2
3
=
A
c
SQUARE
6 , / b2
+ d2
bd
y6 (b2 + d 2)
RECTANGLE
A
d2
y2
d4
12
- 6y2
yTI
dl
Axis of moments any line

through centre of gravity
=
707107 d
bd
b sin a
+d
cos a
bd (b2 sin2a + d2 cos2a)

12
=
117851 dl
288675 d
RECTANGLE
Axis of moments through centre
bd
.1
Axis of moments on diagonal
bd3
d3
6
A
c
d4
12
SQUARE
Axis of moments on base
.I
745
LONG
RECTANGLE
I.
DORMAN
+ d2 cos 2.)
bd (b2 sin2a
6 (b sin a
=
+ d cos a)
/ b2 sin2a + d 2 cos2a
'Y
12
HOLLOW RECTANGLE
- ..
- i
bd
=
=
bdl
12
bd 2
6
d
-ylTi
288675 d
=
bd3 - bldl'
6d
,Jbd3~
746
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
EQUAL RECTANGLES
Axis of moments through
centre of gravity
{f:---~
I.
rl
b (d) - d13)
12
b (d3 - d13)
6d
T
A
=
=
+ b1Cl
t bt2 + bit! (d
+ bl '
+ b,)
dl (b2 + 4 bbl + b12)
36 (b + bl \
d 2 (b2 + 4 bbl + b1 2)
12 (2b + bl\
d
'112 (b 2 + 4 bbl+D12i
6(b + bl)
d(2b
3(b
J
=
n d2 = 7tR2 = 785398 d2
4
d
2
tl)
TRIANGLE
centre of gravity
~ = ~ = .049087 d- = 785398 R4
"dl = r:R3
32
4
64
HOLLOW CfRCLE
Axis of moments
L'lrough centre
TRIANGLE
Axis of moments 00 base
bd2
24
"\/18
d, )
,,(d 4 -
d1 4)
d1 4)
= '049087
235702 d
"2
= .098175 ~
vCl2+d12
A -
nR2
"2
R (I -;,;)
=12
R4
bd2
12
24
'116
408248 d
HALF CIRCLE
centre of gravity
bd
1d 4 - cl1 4)
32d
(d 4 -
64
bdl
d1 2) = 785398 (d 2 -
bd3
= 2
36
.098175 d) = 785393 Rl
r:( d 2 -
2d
= 4
bd
2
3 141593 R2
~~
c
r
bl)
CIRCLE
Axis of moments
through centre
bt
d(b
Q-\~
.1
UNEQUAL RECTANGLES
centre of gravity
b
t
TRAPEZOID
centre of gravity
c
747
LONG
(~-~)
8
1570796 R2
575587 R
109757 R4
9"
R3 (91<2 - 64)
(3rt - 4)
v91t2=64
6"
190687 R3
264336 R
748
HALF ELLIPSE
PARABOLA
2
HALF PARABOLA
COMPLEMENT OF HALF
PARABOLA
t---
t'-----I
16 a 3b
12
.i. ab3
13
lOs
-t
eJ-+-1--Tm
15
32 a 3b
-'-"ab
3n
11
alb
12
-'-"ab3
3,;
4b
-
.11
a3b
(~6
--tJ
12
ab3
(~6
- 9;J
13
-'-"a
b
16
14
l..
16
4a
(~ -~)
8
9"
= ~3 ab
2
Sa
~ b
-I!...
a3 b
175
12
~ ab 3
13
14
2:.
.!.
7
iDa
~ b
11
12
-'- ab3
80
QUARTER ELLIPSE
480
105 a
15
f.o11-
3b
ab3
ab
4a
3"
!tab3
ELLIPTIC COMPLEMENT
2100 a
3b
2 y12
t
- 36 (11 -
v'2
= .!.6 t2
11
A
a
11
= "5
I - -
ab
PARABOLIC FILLET IN
RIGHf Al'iGLE
= ~3
1__
749
DCRMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
12
b
=
D)
-36(11_~))
5t
_'_I t~
2 100
To obtain properties of half circle, qua rter circle and circular complement substitute a = b = R.
750
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
SQUARES OF NUMBERS
SQUARES OF NUMBERS
and fractional parts
and fractional parts
No
4"
2"
4"
"8
4
5
4
9
16
25
'0625
1'5625
5'0625
10'5625
18'0625
27'5625
'1406
1'8906
5'6406
11'3906
19'1406
28'8906
'2500
2'2500
6"2500
12'2500
20'2500
30'2500
'3906
2'6406
6'8906
13'1406
21"3906
31'6406
'5625
3'0625
1'5625
14'0625
22"5625
33'0625
7656
3'5156
8'2656
15'0156
237656
34'5156
6
7
8
9
10
36
49
64
81
100
37'5156
507656
66'0156
83"2656
102'5156
39'0625
52'5625
68'0625
85'5625
105'0625
40'6406
54'3906
70'1406
81'8906
107'6406
42"2500
56'2500
72"2500
90"2500
110'2500
43 '8906
58'1406
74'3906
92'6406
112'8906
45'5625
60'0625
76'5625
95 '0625
115'5625
47'2656
62'0156
787656
97"5156
118' 2656
11
IS
121
144
169
196
225
1237656
147'0156
172'2656
199'5156
2287656
126'5625
150'0625
175"5625
203'0625
232"5625
129'3906
153' 1406
178'8906
206'6406
236' 3906
132'2500
156'2500
182'2500
210'2500
240'2500
135'1406
159'3906
185'6406
213'8906
244' 1406
138'0625
162"5625
189'0625
217'5625
248 '0625
16
17
18
19
20
256
289
324
361
400
260"0156
293'2656
328'5156
3657656
405'0156
264'0625
297'5625
333'0625
370'5625
410'0625
268'1406
301'8906
337'6406
375'3906
415'1406
272"2500
306'2500
342' 2500
380'2500
420'2500
276 '3906
310'6406
346'8906
385' 1406
425'3906
280' 5625
315'0625
351'5625
390'0625
430'5625
12
13
14
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9"7656
11'0156
26'2656
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1008'0625
1072'5625
1139'0625
1207'5625
1278'0625
1016'0156
10807656
1147'5156
1216'2656
1287'0156
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1032' 0156
1097'2656
1164"5156
12337656
976'5625
1040'0625
1105'5625
1173"0625
1242' 5625
984' 3906
1048'1406
1113"8906
1181'6406
1251'3906
992'2500
1056"2500
1122'2500
1190'2500
1260'2500
1000'1406
1064'3906
1130'6406
1198'8906
1269'1406
36
37
38
39
40
1296
1369
1444
1521
1600
1305'0156
1378'2656
1453'5156
15307656
1610'0156
1314' 0625
1387'5625
1463'0625
1540'5625
1620'0625
1323' 1406
1396'8906
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1550'3906
1630'1406
1332'2500
1406'2500
1482 '2500
1560'2500
1640'2500
1341'3906
1415'6406
1491'8906
1570'1406
1650'3906
1350'5625
1425'0625
1501'5625
1580'0625
1660'5625
141'0156
1657656
192'5156
221"2656
252'0156
41
42
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1681
1764
1849
1936
2025
1691'2656
1774'5156
1859'7656
1947"0156
2036'2656
1701'5625
1785'0625
1870' 5625
1958'0625
2047"5625
1711'8906
1795"6406
1881'3906
1969'1406
2058'8906
1722'2500
1806' 2500
1892'2500
1980' 2500
2070'2500
1732'6406
1816'8906
1903'1406
1991'3906
2081'6406
1743'0625
1827"5625
1914'0625
2002'5625
2093'0625
1753'5156
1838'2656
1925'0156
20137656
2104'5156
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319'5156
356'2656
395'0156
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2127'5156
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2316'0156
2413'2656
2512'5156
2139'0625
2232' 5625
2328'0625
2425' 5625
2525' 0625
2150'6406
2244'3906
2340'1406
2437"8906
2537"6406
2162'2500
2256'2500
2352'2500
2450'2500
2550'2500
2173'8906
2268' 1406
2364' 3906
2462"6406
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2185'5625
2280'0625
2376' 5625
2475'0625
2575'5625
2191'2656
2292'0156
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2487'5156
2588'2656
21
22
23
24
25
441
484
529
576
625
446'2656
489'5156
5347656
582'0156
631'2656
451 '5625
495'0625
540'5625
588'0625 .
637'5625
456'8906
500'6406
546' 3906
594'1406
643'8906
462'2500
506'2500
552'2500
600'2500
650 '2500
467"6406
511'8906
558' 1406
606'3906
656'6406
473 '0625
517'5625
564'0625
612'5625
663 '0625
478'5156
523'2656
570'0156
6187656
669'5156
26
27
28
29
30
676
729
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841
900
682'5156
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791'0156
848'2656
907'5156
689'0625
742'5625
798'0625
855'5625
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805'1406
862'8906
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702'2500
756'2500
812"2500
870' 2500
930'2500
708'8906
763" 1406
819'3906
877'6406
937'8906
715'5625
770'0625
826'5625
885'0625
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777'0156
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892'5156
953'2656
31
32
33
34
35
44
45
47
48
49
50
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52
53
54
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56
57
58
59
60
2601
2704
2809
2916
3025
3136
3249
3364
3481
3600
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2717'0156
2822'2656
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2730'0625
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2848'8906
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LONG
DORMAN
SQUARES, CUBES,
SQUARE ROOTS, CUBE ROOTS
Noo
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SQUARE ROOTS,
Noo
Square
Square
Root
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CUBE
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50
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125
216
343
512
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2 6458
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30000
17100
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1"9129
20000
2"0801
55
56
57
58
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10
11
12
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3"6056
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61
62
63
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16
17
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225
256
289
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66
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41602
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25
26
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28
29
343000
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80
81
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126
127
128
129
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11"1803
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181
182
183
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3"5034
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90
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136
137
138
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187
188
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729000
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4 5144
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19881
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11 8322
118743
11"9164
119583
120000
5 2048
52171
52293
52415
190
191
192
193
194
36100
36481
36864
37249
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95
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141
142
143
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52776
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195
196
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199
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3"6840
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100
101
102
103
104
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1092727
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108
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157
158
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168
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DORMAN LONG
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SQUARES, CUBES,
200 to 299
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16'0935
63413
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260
261
262
263
264
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16' 1245
161555
161864
162173
162,481
63825
63907
63988
64070
64151
265
266
267
268
269
70225
70756
71289
71824
72361
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1:8821096
119034163
1:9248832
119465109
148324
14'866.1
148997
149332
14'9666
60368
60459
60550
60641
60732
162788
163095
163401
163707
164012
64232
64312
64393
64473
64553
270
271
272
273
274
72900
73441
73984
74529
75076
11390625
11543176
11697083
11852352
12008989
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119902511
20123648
20346417
20570824
150000
150333
150665
150997
151327
60822
6'0912
61002
61091
61180
164317
164621
164924
165227
165529
64633
64713
64792
64872
64951
275
216
277
278
279
75625
76176
76729
77284
77841
12167000
12326391
12487168
12649337
12812904
151658
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152315
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21253933
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21717639
61269
61358
61446
61534
61622
16' 5831
166132
166433
166733
167033
65030
65108
65187
65265
65343
280
281
282
55225
55696
56169
56644
57121
78400
78961
79524
80089
80656
12977875
13144256
13312053
13481272
13651919
153297
153623
153948
154272
154596
21952000
22188041
22425768
22665187
22906304
65421
65499
6'5577
65654
65731
240
241
242
243
244
57600
58081
58564
59049
59536
286
287
288
289
81225
81796
82369
82944
83521
13824000
13997521
14172488
14348907
14526784
154919
155242
155563
15'5885
156205
23149125
23393656
23639903
23887872
24137569
168819
169115
169411
169706
17"0000
6"5808
65885
65962
66039
66115
245
246
247
248
249
61710
61797
61885
61972
6"2058
62145
62231
62317
62403
62488
167332
167631
167929
168226
168523
60025
60516
61009
61504
62001
290
291
292
293
294
14706125
14886936
15069223
15252992
15438249
84100
84681
85264
85849
86436
156525
156844
157162
157480
157797
24389000
24642171
24897088
25153757
25412184
62573
62658
62743
62828
62912
17"0294
17"0587
17"0880
17"1172
17"1464
66191
66267
66343
66419
66494
295
296
297
298
299
87025
87616
88209
88804
89401
25672375
25934336
26198073
26463592
26730899
17"1756
17"2047
17"2337
17"2627
17"2916
66569
66644
66719
66794
66869
8000000
812060 1
8242408
8365427
8489664
141421
141774
142127
142478
14'2829
205
206
207
208
209
58480
58578
58675
58771
58868
250
251
252
253
254
42025
42436
42849
43264
43681
62500
63001
63504
64009
64516
8615125
8741816
8869743
8998912
9129329
143178
143527
143875
14"4222
144568
210
211
212
213
214
58964
59059
59155
59250
59345
44100
44521
44944
45369
45796
255
256
257
258
259
9261000
9393931
9528128
9663597
9800344
144914
145258
14'5602
145945
14'6287
215
216
217
218
219
59439
59533
59627
5"9721
59814
46225
46656
47089
47524
47961
9938375
10077696
10218313
10360232
10503459
14'6629
146969
147309
147648
147986
220
221
48400
48841
49284
49729
50176
10648000
1079386l
10941048
11089567
11239424
230
231
232
233
234
50625
51076
51529
51984
52441
52900
53361
53824
54289
54756
235
236
237
238
239
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
283
284
28S
l=T
Cube
Roo t
40000
40401
40804
41209
41616
300 to 399
v'
200
201
202
203
204
755
LONG
- "'------
c.oo
Square
Root
Cube
Root
v'
Noo
Square
Cube
Square
Root
Cube
Root
v'
3eO
301
302
303
304
90000
90601
91204
91809
92416
27000000
27270901
27543608
278181.27
28094464
17"3205
17"3494
17"3781
17"4069
11'4356
6'6943
67018
67092
67166
67240
350
351
352
353
354
122500
123201
123904
124609
125316
42875000
43243551
43614208
43986977
44361864
187083
187350
187617
187883
188149
7"0473
7"0540
7"0607
1'0674
7"0740
305
306
307
308
309
93025
93636
94249
94864
95481
28372625
28652616
28934443
292181.12
29503629
1r4642
17"4929
17"5214
17"5499
17"5784
67313
67387
67460
67533
67606
355
356
357
358
359
126025
126736
127449
128164
128881
44738875
45118016
45499293
45882712
46268279
188414
18'8680
188944
189209
189473
7"0807
1'0873
1'0940
1'1006
7"1072
310
311
312
313
314
96100
96721
97344
97969
98596
29791000
30080231
30371328
30664297
30959144
17"6068
11'6352
17"6635
17"6918
17"7200
129600
130321
131044
131769
132496
46656000
47045881
47437928
47832147
48228544
189737
190000
190263
190526
190788
1'1138
1'1204
1'1269
1'1335
7"1400
315
316
317
318
319
99225
99856
100489
101124
101761
31255875
31554496
31855013
32157432
32461759
17"7482
11'7764
11'8045
17"8326
17"8606
360
67679
361
67752
67824 I 362
67897 . 363
364
67969
365
68041
366
6 8113
361
68185
368
6'8256
369
68328
133225
133956
134689
135424
136161
48627125
49027896
49430863
49836032
50243409
19"1050
19"1311
19'1572
19' 1833
192094
1'1466
7"1531
1'1596
1'1661
7"1726
320
321
322
323
324
102400
103041
103684
104329
104976
32768000
33076161
33386248
33698267
34012224
17"8885
11'9 165
17"9444
17"9722
180000
68399
68470
68541
68612
68683
370
371
372
373
374
136900
137641
138384
139129
139876
50653000
51064811
51478848
51895117
52313624
19'2354
19"2614
19'2873
19"3132
19"3391
TI791
1'1855
1'1920
1'1984
7"2048
325
326
327
328
329
105625
106276
106929
107584
108241
34328125
34645976
34965783
35287552
35611289
180278
180555
180831
18j 108
18'1384
68753
6'8824
68894
68964
69034
375
376
377
378
379
140625
141376
142129
142884
143641
52734375
53157376
53582633
54010152
54439939
19'3649
19"3907
19'4165
194422
19"4679
1'2112
1'2177
7"2240
7"2304
1'2368
330
331
332
333
334
108900
109561
110224
110889
111556
35937000
36264691
36594368
36926037
37259704
181659
181934
182209
182483
182757
69104
69174
6'9244
&9313
69382
380
381
382
383
384
144400
145161
145924
146689
147456
54872000
55306341
55742968
56181887
56623104
19"4936
19"5192
19' 5448
19' 5704
19"5959
335
336
337
338
339
112225
112896
113569
114244
114921
37595375
37933056
38272753
386 14472
38958219
183030
183303
183576
183848
184120
69451
69521
69589
69658
69727
385
386
387
388
389
148225
148'J96
149769
150544
151nl
57066625
57512456
57960603
58411072
58863869
19"6214
19"6469
19"6723
196977
197231
7"2432
1'2495
1'2558
7"2622
1'2685
7"2748
1'2811
7"2874
1'2936
1'2999
340
341
342
343
344
115600
116281
116964
117649
118336
39304000
39651821
40001688
40353607
40707584
184391
184662
184932
185203
185472
69795
69864
69932
1'0000
1'0068
390
391
392
393
394
152100
152881
153664
154449
155236
59319000
59776471
60236288
60698457
61162984
197484
197737
197990
198242
198494
T3061
73124
1'3186
T3248
1'3310
345
346
347
348
349
119025
119716
120409
121104
121801
41063625
4142173"6
41781923
42144192
42508549
185742
186011
186279
186548
186815
1'0136
1'0203
1'0271
7"0338
7"0406
395
396
397
398
399
156025
156816
157609
15 '3404
159201
61629875
62099136
62570773
63044792
63521199
19"8746
19"8997
199249
19'9499
199750
T3372
7"3434
T3496
T3558
7'3619
756
bORMAN LONG
-
SQUARES, CUBES,
No,
Square
Cube
Square
Root
Cube
Root
400
401
402
403
404
160000
160801
161604
162409
163216
64000000
64481201
64964808
65450827
65939264
20'0000
20'0250
20'0499
20'0749
20'0998
405
406
407
408
409
164025
164836
165649
166464
167281
66430125
66923416
67419143
67917312
68417929
20'1246
20'1494
20'1742
20'1990
20'2237
410
411
412
413
414
168100
168921
169744
170569
171396
68921000
69426531
69934528
70444997
70957944
20'2485
20'2731
20'2978
20'3224
20'3470
415
416
417
418
419
172225
173056
173889
174724
175561
71473375
71991296
72511713
73034632
73560059
20'3715
20'3961
20'4206
20'4450
20'4695
7,'4770
7'4829
429
421
422
423
424
176400
177241
178084
178929
179776
74088000
14618461
75151448
75686967
76225024
21)'4939
2tr5183
20'5426
20'5670
20'5913
425
426
427
428
429
76765625
77308776
77854483
18402752
78953589
430
431
432
433
434
180625
181476
182329
183184
184041
184900
185761
186624
187489
188356
19507000
~0062991
80621568
81182737
81746504
20'8327
435
436
437
438
439
189225
190096
190969
191844
192721
112312875
82881856
83453453
84027672
84604519
20'8567
20'8806
20'9045
20'9284
20'9523
440
441
442
443
444
193600
i94481
195364
196249
197136
445
446
447
448
449
198025
198916
199809
200704
201601
85184000
85766121
86350888
86938307
87528384
88 121125
88716536
89314623
89?15392
90518849
7'3681
7'3742
7'3803
7'3864
7'3925
7'3986
7'4047
7'4108
7'4169
1'4229
7'4290
?'4350
7'4410
No,
Square
Cube
Root
21'2132
21'2368
21'2603
21'2838
21'3073
21'3307
21'3542
21'3776
21'4009
21'4243
1'6631
(6688
7'6744
7"6801
1"6857
1'6914
1'6970
77026
77082
77138
21'4476
21'4709
21'4942
21'5174
21'5407
202500
203401
204304
205209
206116
91 [25000
91733851
92345408
92959677
93576664
455
456
457
458
459
94196375
94818816
95443993
9607 1912
96702579
460
461
462
463
464
207025
207936
208849
209764
210681
211600
21 f 521
213444
214369
215296
465
466
467
468
469
216225
217156
218089
219024
219961
97336000
97972181
98611128
99252847
99897344
100544625
101194696
101847563
102503232
103i61709
7,'4948
7'5007
7,'5067
7'5126
470
471
472
473
474
220900
221841
222784
223729
224676
103823000
104487111
105154048
105823817
106496424
21'5639
21'5870
21'6102
21'6333
21'6564
21'6795
217025
217256
217486
217715
20'6155
20'6398
20'6640
20'6882
2(r7123
7"5185
7'5244
1'5302
7'5361
7'5420
475
476
477
478
479
225625
226576
227529
228484
229441
107171875
107850176
108531333
109215352
109902239
207364
20'7605
207846
7"5478
7'5537
7'5595
1'5654
7"5712
480
481
482
483
484
230400
231361
232324
233 289
234256
110592000
111284641
111980168
112678587
113379904
235225
236196
237169
238144
239121
114084125
114791256
115501303
116214272
116930169
20'9762
21'0000
21'0238
21'0476
21'0713
7'5828
ts886
1 '5944
7"6001
7'6059
7'6117
7'6174
7'6232
7'6289
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
240100
241081
242064
243049
244036
21'0950
21' 1187
21'1424
21'1660
21'1896
7'6346
7'6403
7'6460
7'6517
7'6574
495
496
497
498
499
245025
246016
247009
248004
249001
117649000
118370771
119095488
119823157
120553784
121287375
122023936
122763473
123505992
124251499
20 '~087
?'4470
7'4530
~'4590
7'4650
~'4710
~'4889
ts770
757
. .-'-- -
500 to 599
Square
Root
450
451
452
453
454
-....
SQUARES, CUBES,
400 to 499
Cube
----
No,
Square
Cube
Square
Root
Cube
Root
Square
Cube
Square
Root
Cube
Root
302500
303601
304704
305809
306916
166375000
167284151
168196608
169112377
170031464
23'4521
23'4734
23'4947
23'5160
23'5372
8'1932
8'1982
8'2031
8'2081
8'2130
308025
309136
310249
311364
312481
313600
314721
315844
316969
318096
170953875
171879616
172808693
173741112
174676879
175616000
176558481
177504328
178453547
179406144
23'5584
23'5797
23'6008
23'6220
23'6432
23'6643
23'6854
237065
237276
237487
567
568
569
319225
320356
321489
322624
323761
180362I25
18 1321496
182284263
183250432
184220009
23'7697
237908
23'8118
23'8328
23'8537
570
57'1
572
573
574
324900
326041
327184
328329
329476
185193000
:18616941 1
187149248
'188132517
.1 89119224
8'2913
8'2962
8'3010
8'3059
8'3107
No,
V
7'9370
7'9423
7'9476
7'9528
7'9581
.550
128787625
129554216
130323843
131096512
131872229
22'3607
22'3830
22'4054
22'4277
22'4499
22'4722
22'4944
22'5167
22'5389
22'5610
7'9634
7'9686
7'9739
7'9791
7'9843
555
556
557
558
559
260100
261121
262144
263169
264196
132651000
133432831
134217728
135005697
135796744
22'5832
22'6053
22'6274
22'6495
22'6716
7'9896
7'9948
8'0000
8'0052
8'oi04
515
516
517
518
519
265225
266256
267289
268324
269361
136590875
137388096
138188143
138991832
139798359
22'6936
227156
227376
227596
227816
520
521
522
523
524
22'8035
22'8254
22'8473
22'8692
22'8910
525
526
527
528
529
270400
271441
272484
273529
274576
275625
276676
277729
278784
279841
140608000
141420761
142236648
143055667
143877824
217945
21'8174
21'8403
21'8632
21'8861
17750
7"7805
77860
F915
77970
1'8025
7'8079
7'8134
7"8188
1'8243
8:0156
8'0208
8'0260
8'0311
8'0363
8'0415
8'0466
8'0517
8'0569
8'0620
144703125
145531576
146363183
.147197952
148035889
330625
331776
332929
334084
335241
190109375
191102976
192100033
193100552
194104539
1'8297
7'8352
7'8406
7'8460
1'a514
7'8568
7'8622
7'8676
7'8730
7'8784
530
531
532
533
534
280900
281961
283024
284089
285156
148877000
149721291
150568768
151419437
152273304
580
581
582
583
584
24'0832
24'1039
24'1247
24'1454
24' 1661
286225
287296
288369
289444
290521
153i30375
153990656
154854153
155720872
156590819
587
588
589
336400
337561
338724
339889
341056
342225
343396
344569
345744
346921
195112000
.l96i22941
197i37368
198155287
199i76704
535
536
537
538
539
8'0671
8'0723
8'0774
8'0825
8'0876
8'0927
8'0978
8'1028
8'1079
8'1130
- 8'1180
8'1231
8'1281
8'1332
8'1382
575
576
577
578
579
21 '9089
21'9317
21'9545
21'9773
22'0000
22'0227
22'0454
22'0681
22'0907
22'1133
22'9129
22'9347
22'9565
22'9783
23'0600
23'0217
23'0434
23'0651
23'0868
23'1084
23'1301
23'1517
23'1733
23'1948
23'2164
23'8747
23'8956
23'9165
23'9374
23'9583
23'9792
24'0000
24'0208
24'0416
24'0624
200201625
201230056
202262003
203297472
204336469
24' 1868
24'2074
24'2281
24'2487
24'2693
8'3396
8'3443
8'3491
8'3539
8'3587
8'3634
8' 3682
8' 3730
8'3777
8'3825
22'1359
22'1585
22' 1811
22'2036
22'2261
1'a837
7'8891
7'8944
7'8998
7'9051
540
541
542
543
544
291600
292681
293764
294849
295936
157464000
158340421
15\1220088
160i03007
160989184
23'2379
23'2594
23'2809
23' 3024
23'3238
8'1433
8'1483
8'1533
8'1583
8'1633
590
591
592
593
594
348100
349281
350464
351649
352836
24'2899
24'3105
24'3311
24'3516
24'3721
8'3872
8'3919
8'3967
8'4014
8'4061
22'2486
22'2711
22'2935
22'3159
22'3383
7'9105
7'9158
7'9211
7'9264
7'9317
545
546
547
548
297025
298116
299209
300304
301401
1618i8625
162771336
163667323
164566592
165469149
23'3452
23' 3666
23'3880
23 '4094
23'4307
8'1683
8' 1733
8'1783
8'1833
8' 1882
595
596
597
598
354025
355216
356409
357604
358801
205379000
206425071
207474688
208527857
209584584
210644875
211708736
212776173
2'13847192
214921799
24'3926
24'4131
24'4336
24'4540
24'4745
8'4108
8'4155
8'4202
8'4249
8'4296
500
501
502
50j
504
2S00Ob
251001
252004
253009
254016
125000000
125151501
126506008
127263527
128024064
255025
256036
257049
258064
259081
77194
T7250
17306
77362
77418
505
506
507
503
509
510
511
512
513
514
77473
77529
1'7584
17639
77695
S49
-..
551
552
553
554
I
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
585
586
599
..
.-.
8'2180
8'2229
8'2278
8'2327
8'2377
8'2426
8'2475
8'2524
8'2573
8'2621
8'2670
8'2719
8'2768
8'2816
8'2865
8'3155
8'3203
8'3251
8'3300
8'3348
758
759
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
J
SQUARES, CUBES,
SQUARES, CUBES,
600 to 699
No,
Square
Cube
Square
Root
600
360000,
361201
362404
363609
364816
366025
367236
368449
369664
370881
372100
373321
374544
375769
376996
378225
379456
216000000
217081801
218167208
219256227
220348864
221445125
222545016
223648543
224755712
225866529
226981000
228099131
229220928
230346397
231475544
232608375
233744896
234885113
236029032
237176659
238328000
239483061
240641848
241804367
242970624
244140625
245314376
246491883
247673152
248858189
250047000
251239591
252435968
253636137
254840104
256047875
257259456
258474853
259694072
260917119
262144000
263374721
264609288
265847707
267089984
268336125
269586136
270840023
272097792
273359449
24'4949
24'5153
24'5357
24'5561
24'5764
24'5967
24'6171
24'6374
24'6577
24'6779
24'6982
247184
247386
247588
247790
247992
24'8193
24'8395
24'8596
24'8797
24'8998
24'9199
24'9399
24'9600
24'9800
25'0000
25'0200
25'0400
25 '0599
25'0799
25'0998
25 ' 1197
25' 1396
25'1595
25' 1794
25' 1992
25'2190
25'2389
25'2587
25 '2784
25'2982
25'3180
25'3377
25 '3574
25'3772
25 '3969
25'4165
25'4362
25 '4558
25 '4755
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
380689
381924
383161
384400
385641
386884
388129
389376
390625
391876
393129
394384
395641
396900
398161
399424
400689
401956
403225
404496
405769
407044
408321
409600
410881
412164
413449
414736
416025
417316
418609
419904
4~1201
Cube
Root
No,
Square
650
651
652
65J
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
422500 274625000
423801 275894451
425104 277167808
426409 278445077
427716 279726264
429025 281011375
430336 282300416
431649 283593393
432964 284890312
434281 286191179
435600 287496000
436921 288804781
438244 290117528
439569 291434247
440896 292754944
442225 294079625
443556 295408296
444889 296140963
446224 298077632
447561 299418309
448900 300763000
450241 302111711
451584 303464448
452929 ' 304821217
454276 306182024
455625 307546875
456976 308915776
458329 310288733
459684 311665752
461041 313046839
462400 314432000
463761 315821241
465124 317214568
466489 318611987
467856 320013504
469225 321419125
470596 322828856
471969 324242703
473344 325660672
474721 327082769
476100 328509000
477481 329939371
478864 331373888
480249 332812557
481636 334255384
483025 335702375
484416 337153536
485809 338608873
487204 340068392
488601 341532099
{I
8"4343
8"4390
8'4437
8'4484
8'4530
8"4577
8'4623
8'4670
8'4716
8'4763
8'4809
8'4856
8'4902
8'4948
8'4994
8'5040
8'5086
8'5132
8'5178
8'5224
8'5270
8'5316
8'5362
8'5408
8'5453
8'5499
8'5544
8'5590
8'5635
8'5681
8'5726
8'5772
8'5817
8'5862
8'5907
8'5952
8'5997
8'6043
8'6088
8'6132
8'6177
8'6222
8'6267
8'6312
8'6357
8'6401
8'6446
8'6490
8'6535
8'6579
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
Cube
Square
Root
25'4951
25'5141
25'5343
25'5539
25'5734
25'5930
25'6125
25'6320
25'6515
25'6710
25'6905
257099
257294
257488
257682
257876
25'8070
25'8263
25'8457
25'8650
25'8844
25 '9037
25'9230
25'9422
25'9615
25'9808
26'0000
26'0192
26'0384
26'0576
26'0768
26'0960
26' 1151
26'1343
26' 1534
26' 1725
26' 1916
26'2107
26'2298
26'2488
26'2679
26'2869
26'3059
26'3249 ,
26'3439
26'3629
26'3818
26'4008
26'4197
26'4386
Cube
Root
{I
8'6624
8'6668
8'6713
8'6157
8'6801
8'6845
8'6890
8'6934
8'6978
8'1022
87066
87110
87154
87198
87241
87285
87329
87373
87416
87460
87503
87547
87590
87634
87677
87721
8'7764
87807
87850
87893
8'1937
8'7980
8'8023
8'8066
8'8109
8'8152
8'8194
8'8237
8'8280
8'8323
8'8366
8'8408
8'8451
8'8493
8'8536
8'8578
8'8621
8'8663
8'8706
8'8748
No,
Square
Cube
Square
Root
Cube
Root
{I
No,
Square
700 to 799
Cube
Square
Root
Cube
Root
{I
9'0856
562500 421875000 21'3861
750
8'8790
9'0896
490000 343000000 26'4575
27'4044
42356475
1
700
564001
751
8'8833
9'0937
491401 344472101 26'4764
27'4226
425259008
701
565504
752
8'8875
9'0977
492804 345948408 26'4953
27'4408
702
426957777
567009
753
8'8917
9'1017
494209 347428927 26' 5141
27'4591
703
428661064
568516
754
8'8959
495616 348913664 26'5330
704
9'1057
570025 430368875 27'4773
755
8'9001
9' 1098
497025 350402625 26'5518
27'4955
432081216
705
571536
756
8'9043
9' 1138
498436 351895816 26'5707
706
573049 433798093 27'5136
757
8'9085
9'1178
499849 353393243 26'5895
27'5318
435519512
707
574564
758
8'9127
9'1218
501264 354894912 26'6083
27'5500
437245479
708
576081
759
8'9169
502681 356400829 26'6271
709
9'1258
27'5681
577600 438976000
760
8'9211
9' 1298
27'5862
504100 357911000 26'6458
440711081
710
579121
761
8'9253
9'1338
505521 359425431 26'6646
27'6043
442450728
711
580644
762
8'9295
9'1378
506944 360944128 26 '6833
444194947 27'6225
712
582169
763
8'9337
9'1418
508369 362467097 267021
445943744 27'6405
713
583696
764
8'9378
'
509796 363994344 26'7208
714
9' 1458
27'6586
585225 447697125
765
8'9420
9'1498
511225 365525875 26'7395
449455096 27'6767
715
586756
766
8'9462
9' 1537
512656 367061696 267582 8'9503
451217663 27'6948
716
588289
767
9' 1577
514089 368601813 267769
277128
452984832
717
589824
768
8'9545
9'1617
515524 370146232 267955
718
591361 454756609 27'7308
769
8'9587
516961 371694959 26'8142
719
9' 1657
27'7489
456533000
592900
770
9'1696
27'7669
518400 373248000 26'8328 8'9628
458314011
720
594441
771
8'9670
9' 1736
27'7849
519841 374805361 26'8514
460099648
721
595984
772
8'9711
9'1775
521284 376367048 26'8701
461889917 27'8019
722
597529
773
8'9752
26'8887
522729 377933067
723
599076 463684824 27'8209 9' 1815
774
8'9794
26'9072
524176 379503424
724
9' 1855
600625 465484375 27'8388
775
8'9835
9'1894
525625 381078125 26'9258
725
602176 467288576 27'8568
776
8'9876
26'9444
9' 1933
5)..7076 382657176
726
603729 469097433 27'8747
777
8'9918
26'9629
9'1973
528529 384240583
470910952 27'8927
727
605284
778
8'9959
26'9815
9'2012
529984 385828352
728
606841 472729139 27'9106
779
9'0000
27'0000
531441 387420489
729
9'2052
27'9285
474552000
780 608400
9'0041
532900 389017000 27'0185
476379541 27'9464 9'2091
730
609961
781
9'0082
27'0370
9'2130
534361 390617891
731
782 611524 478211768 27'9643
9'0123
9'2170
535824 392223168 27'0555
732
480048687 27'9821
613089
783
9'0164
27'0740
9'2209
537289 393832837
733
481890304 28'0000
614656
784
9'0205
21'0924
538756 395446904
734
9'2248
28'0179
483736625
616225
785
9'2287
540225 397065375 27'1109 9'0246
735
617796 485587656 28'0357
786
9'0287
27'1293
9'2326
28'0535
541696 398688256
736
487443403
619369
787
9'0328
9'2365
28'0713
543169 400315553 27'1477
737
489303872
620944
788
9'0369
9'2404
28'0891
544644 401947272 27'1662
738
491169069
622521
789
9'0410
546121 403583419 27'1846
739
1069 9'2443
790 624100 493039000 28'
9'0450
9'2482
28'1247
547600 405224000 27"2029
740
494913671
625681
791
9'0491
9'2521
28'
1425
549081 406869021 27'2213
741
496793088
627264
792
9'0532
9'2560
28'
1603
550564 408518488 27'2397
742
498677257
628849
793
9'0572
9'2599
28'
1780
552049 410172407 27'2580
743
500566184
630436
794
9'0613
553536 411830784 27'2764
744
632025 502459875 28' 1957 9'2638
795
9'0654
9'2677
555025 413493625 27'2947
745
796 633616 504358336 28'2135
9'0694
9'2716
556516 41SltO<36 27'3130
28'2312
746
506261573
635209
797
9'0735
9'2754
558009 416832723 21'3313
28'2489
747
508169592
636804
798
9'0775
9'2793
559504 418508992 27'3496
28'2666
748
510082399
638401
799
9'0816
561001 420189749 21'3679
749
_..
LONG
--------------------------------~~
SQUARES, CUBES
800 to 899
SQUARE ROOtS, CUBE ROOTS
No ,
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
Square
640000
641601
643204
644809
646416
648025
649636
651249
652864
654481
656100
657721
659344
660969
662596
664115
665856
667489
669124
670761
672400
674041
675684
677329
678976
680625
682276
683929
685584
687241
688900
690561
692224
693889
695556
697225
698896
700569
702244
703921
705600
707281
708964
710649
712336
714025
715716
717409
719104
720801
Cu be
512000000
513922401
515849608
517781627
519718464
521660li5
523606616
525557943
527514112
529475f29
531441000
533411731
5353.87328
537367797
539353144
541 34jj75
543338496
545338513
547343432
549353259
551368000
553387661
555412248
557441767
559476224
561515625
563559976
565609283
567663552
569722789
571187000
573856191
575930368
578009537
580093704
582182875
584277056
586376253
588480472
590589719
592704000
594823321
596947688
599077107
601211584
603351125
605495736
607645423
609800192
611960049
Square
Root
Cube
Root
~
28'2843
28' 3019
28'3196
28'3373
28'3549
28'3725
28'3901
2lr40n
28'4253
28'4429
28'4605
28'4781
28'4956
28'5132
28'5307
28'5482
28'5657
28' 5832
28'6007
28'6182
28'6356
28'6531
28'6705
28' 6880
28'7054
28'7228
28'7402
28'7576
28'7750
28'7924
28'8097
28'8271
28'8444
28'8617
28'8791
28'8964
28'9137
28'9310
28'9482
28'9655
28'9828
29'0000
29'0172
29'0345
29'0517
29'0689
29'0861
29'1033
29' 1204
29' 1376
9'2832
9'2870
9'2909
9'2948
9'2986
9'3025
9'3063
9'3102
9'3140
9'3179
9'3217
9'3255
9' 3294
9'3332
9'3370
9'3408
9'3447
9'3485
'1'3523
9'3561
9'3599
9'3637
9'3675
9'3713
9'3751
9'3789
9'3827
9'3865
9'3902
9'3940
9'3978
9'4016
9'4053
9'4091
9'4129
9'4166
9'4204
9'4241
9'4279
9'4316
9'4354
9'4391
9'4429
9'4466
9'4503
9'4541
9'4578
9'4615
9'4652
9'4690
No,
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
8n
873
874
875
876
8n
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
Squa re
Cube
614125000
616295051
618470208
725904
727609 620650477
729316 622835864
7310i5 625026375
732736 627222016
734449 629422793
736164 631628712
737881 633839779
739600 636056000
741321
638277381
743044 . lIA0503928
744769 642735647
746496 644972544
748225 647214625
74.9956 649461896
751689 651714363
753424 653972032
755161
656234909
756900 658503000
758641
660776311
760384 663054848
762129 665338617
763876 667627624
765625 669921875
767376 672221376
769129 674526i33
770884 676836152
772641 679151439
774400 681472000
776161
683797841
m924 686128968
779689 688465387
781456 690807104
783225 693154125
784996 695506456
786769 697864103
788544 700227072
702595369
790321
792100 704969000
793881 707347971
795664 709732288
797449 712121957
799236 714516984
80,1025 716917375
802816 719323136
804609 721734273
806404 724150792
808201
726572699
72i500
724201
CUBES,
SQUARE ,
CUBE ROOTS
SQUARE ROOTS,
Square
Root
c ube
Cube
Root
~
29'1548
29'1719
29'1890
29'2062
29'2233
29'2404
29'2575
29'2746
29'2916
29'3087
29'3258
29'3428
29'3598
29'3769
29'3939
29'4109
29'4279
29'4449
29'4618
29'4788
29'4958
29'5127
29'5296
29' 5466
29'5635
29'5804
29'5973
29'6142
29'6311
29'6479
29'6648
29'6816
29'6985
29'7153
29'732 1
29'7489
29'7658
29'7825
29'7993
29'8161
29'8329
29'8496
29'8664
29'8831
29'8998
29'9166
29'9333
29'9500
29'9666
29'9833
9'4727
9'4764
9'4801 '
9'4838
9'4875
9'4912
9'4949
9'4986
9'5023
9'5060
9'5097
9'5134
9'5171
9'5207
9'5244
9'5281
9'5317
9'5354
9'5391
9'5427
9'5464
9'5501
9'5537
9'5574
9'5610
9'5647
9'5683
9'5719
9'5756
9'5792
9' 5828
9'5865
9'5901
9'5937
9'5973
9'6010
9'6046
9'6082
9'6118
9'6154
9'6190
9'6226
9'6262
9'6298
9'6334
9"6370
9'6406
9'6442
9'6477
9'6513
square
No,
Si~~:V ~~~
\
Co"~
Square
Root
Cube
Root
V
Sq"' " \
~__-J-\:------li-::,=-:30:5l
30'8221
98
\ N o, \
__-.!.-- -----j
02500 851315000 30'838'3

9'8339
\ 9'6549 1 950
9 04401 860085351 30'8545
9'8374
30'0000
' 85
951
9
4 862801408
' 101
9'8408
810000
30'0167
965
952
90630
865523111 30 ,8
9'8443
8 \180 I
30'0333
9 6620
953
908209 868250664 30 8869
71
604
30'0500
9' 6656
954
9 I0 \16
30'903 I
9'84
813 409
30'0666
9'6692
12025 810983815 30'9191
9'85H
9'6121
955
~I3936 813121816 30'9354 9'8546
815 6
81121
30'0832
' 163
956
9 816467493
' 516
9'8580
819025
30'0998
9 ,6
957
91584
819211912 30 ,9 1
9'8614
905
836
30' \164
96199
9SS
911164
1914019 30967
30' 1330
9'6834
959
91968\ 88
30'9839
9'8648
906 820 49
81~64
30' \496
9'6870
11600 884136000 31'0000
9'8683
901
1
,
5
960
9
88150368
,
1
9'8711
908 82
826181
30'
1662
9690
96\
913511
90211118
31016
9'8151
2
909
828100 153511000 30' 1828
9' 6941
961
925444 ~3056341 31'032
9'8785
910
911 156058031 30' \993
9'6916
963
911369
584\344 31'0483
819 44 158550528 30'2159
9'1012
964
919196 89
31 '0644
9'8819
911
9\2
~~~~69 161048491 30'1324 9'1047
931125 898632125 3 I '0805
9'8854
913
35396 163551944
9'1082
965
933156 9014286963 31'0966
9'8888
8
15
30'2490
,
8
966
90413106,
117
9'8911
9\4
7115 1660608
30'2655
91\1
961
935089
01039232 3 I I
9'8956
915
83 056 168515196 30'1820
9'1153
968
931024 909853209 31'1188
839 889 111095113 30'1985
9'7188
969
938961 9
3\'1448
9'8990
916
917
~124 113620632 30'3150 9'1224
40900 911613000 31'1609
9'9014
918
61 116151559
9'1259
910
941841 9\549861 I 3r1169
9'9058
919
8445
118688000 ~~',~~~~
9'1294
~~
~44184
~m!~~~
31'1929
n~i!
910
~~~ 181229961 30'3645 9'1319 973 946129 924010424 3\'1090
911
084 183111448 30'3809
9'1364
974
948676
3\'1250
9'9\60
911
88~~919 186330461 30'3914 9'1400
50625 926859315 3\'1410
9'9194
35
915
9
929114116
, 510
9'9211
188889024
913
853116
30'4138
9'14
976
951516 931514833 311
9'9261
914
855625 791453115 30'4302
9'1410
917
954529 935441351 3\'1130
9'9295
, w,1
9'1505
956484
3139 3 \'1890
194012116
915
851416 196597983 30,..-.v
9'1540
918
958441 93&3 I
,
9'9329
916
9'1515
979
60400 94\191000 1\ ,1~~~
9'9363
859329 199118751 1~'!~~~
917
9
918
861 ~1 801165089
91610
980
962361 944016141 3\'3369
9'9396
863
1 00 30'4959
45
981
946966168, 28
9'9430
929
4900 80435 0
30' 5113
9'76
982
964324 949862081 3135
9'9464
930
9'1680
983
966189 9 -1163904 3\'3688
86 161 806954491 30' 5181
866 4 809557568
' 450
9'11 I 5
968256
:>
' 841
9'9497
931
86862
812166137 1~'~614
9'1150
984
70225 955611625 1\ ,1>06
9'9531
931
8104~! 8 I4180504
9'1785
985
971196 958585256 3 I' 4 I66
9'9565
933
803
15 30' 5718
'19
986
9
961504
, 15
9'9598
8123
934
814125 8114003
30'5941
918
981
914169 964430212 3 I 43 4
9'9631
935
6 810015856
' 105
9'1854
916144
669 31'448
936
81609
22656953 30 ,6
9'1889
988
918111 961361
,
9'9666
931
811969 ~25293671 1~,t!~~
9'1914
989
980100 970299000 ~ \ '!~6i
9'9699
938
819~ 821936019
9'1959
990
98208\ 913242211 31 '4960
9'9133
39
5
00
8305840
9'1993
984064
\
3 I' "
9 40
9
885481 8332316218 30' 6910
9'8018
993
986049 982101184~\'1'5118
941
1364 83589688
30'1083
9'8063
994
988036
3 \'5436
9'9833
941
88~9249 838561801 30'7146 9'8097
""025 985014815 3\'5595
9'98660
943
84\232384
' 31
995
97V
988041936
' 153
9'990
944
891136
30'1409
981
996
9920\6 \' 91026913 31 5
9'9933
893015 843908625 30'151 I
9'8161
997
994009 ~9401 1992 31'591 I
9'9961 \
945
8949 I 6 846590536 30'1134
9'8201
998
996004 991001999 3 I' 6010
J
1
~~ 896809 849218123 30'1896 9'8136
999
99800
898104 85191\392 30'8058 \ 9'8210 \
\
48
9949
900601 \ 854610349 \
\
900 to 999
------"';\
000
129000
13 143210 I
733810808
736314321
138163264
1625
74\2,1
1436n 416
146142643
148613311
151089429
:~600
~~,t~~j
~~
~~~ !~ts~
9l\~'~~tt
762
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES
CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIR CLES
advancing by eighths
Diameter
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
3' 142
6'283
9'425
12'566
15"708
18'850
21"991
25 ' 133
28'274
31"416
34'558
37"699
40'841
43'982
47"124
50'265
53'407
56'549
59'690
62'832
65'973
69' 115
72'257
75'398
78'540
81 ' 681
84'823
87'965
91 ' 106
94'248
.L
8
8"
' 393
3"534
6'676
9'817
12' 959
16'101
785
3'927
7"069
10' 210
13 '352
16'493
1'178
4'320
7"461
10' 603
13744
16'886
1"571
4712
7"854
10'996
14 ' 137
17"279
19'242
22'384
25'525
28' 667
31"809
34'950
38'092
41"233
44'375
47'517
50'658
53'800
56' 941
60'083
63'225
66'366
69'508
72'649
75791
78'933
82'074
85'216
88'357
91"499
94'640
19 '635
22777
25'918
29'060
32'201
20' 028
23'169
26'311
29'452
32'594
35'343
38'485
41"626
44768
47"909
51 '051
54' 192
57'334
60'476
63'617
66759
69'900
73'042
76'184
79'325
97"389
100'53
103 '67
106'81
109' 96
97'782
100' 92
104'07
107"21
110'35
113'10
116'24
119'38
122'52
125'66
113'49
116'63
11977
122'91
126'06
128'81
131"95
135'09
138'23
141"37
129'20
132'34
135'48
138'62
141'76
144'91
148'05
151"19
154' 33
157"47
144' 51
147'65
150'80
153'94
151'08
4"
8"
4"
8"
2' 356
5'498
8'639
11781
14' 923
18'064
20'420
23"562
26704
29'845
32' 987
20'813
23'955
27"096
30 '238
33'379
35736
38'877
42 '019
45 ' 160
48'302
36'128
39 '270
42'412
45'553
48 '695
36'521
39'663
42'804
45'946
49 '087
21 '206
24' 347
27"489
30 '631
33772
36'914
40 '055
43'197
46'338
49'480
3T306
40 '448
43 '590
46731
49'873
51 '444
54'585
57"727
60 '868
64' 010
51"836
54'978
58'119
61'261
64'403
67'544
70'686
73 '827
76' 969
80'111
52'229
55' 371
58'512
61 '654
64795
52'622
55763
58'905
62 '046
65'188
53'014
56' 156
59'298
62'439
65 '581
67'937
71 '079
74'220
77'362
80'503
68'330
71"471
74'613
77'754
80 '896
68722
71 '864
75 '006
78'147
81 ' 289
83'645
86786
89'928
93 '070
96'211
99'353
102'49
105'64
10878
111"92
115'06
118'20
121'34
124'49
127"63
84'038
87'179
90'321
93 '462
96'604
84'430
87'572
90713
93 '855
96'997
82'467
85 '608
88750
91 '892
95 '033
98' 175
101 ' 32
104'46
107'60
11074
113 '88
117"02
120'17
123'31
12.6'45
98'567
101'71
104'85
107'99
I" '13
114'28
117"42
120'56
12370
126'84
129'59
13273
135'87
139'02
142'16
129'98
133'12
136'27
139'41
142'55
145'30
148'44
151"58
15472
151'86
145'69
148'83
151'97
155 ' 12
158'26
83'252
86'394
89'535
92'677
95'819
98'960
102'10
105 '24
108'38
111"53
114'67
117"81
120'95
124'09
121'23
130'38
133'52.
136'66
139'80
142.'94
146'08
149'23
152' 37
155'51
153'65
13077
133 '91
137'05
140'19
143 '34
146'48
149'62
15276
155'90
159'04
Diameter
8"
4"
'2
8"
8"
160'22
163'36
166'50
169'65
17279
175'93
179'07
182' 21
185 ' 35
188'50
160'61
16376
166'90
170'04
173' 18
161"01
164' 15
161'29
170'43
173' 57
161 '40
164'54
161'68
170'82
173'97
16179
164'93
168'08
171'22
174' 36
162'58
16572
168'86
172'00
175' 14
162' 97
166' 11
169'25
172'39
175'54
176'32
179'46
182'61
18575
188'89
17671
179'86
183'00
186'14
189'28
177'11
180'25
183 ' 39
186'53
189'67
171'50
180' 64
18378
186'92
190'07
162' 18
165'33
168'47
171"61
17475
177'89
181"03
184' 18
187'32
190'46
178'29
181"43
184'57
18771
190'85
191 ' 64
19478
191',92
201'06
204'20
192'03
195'17
198'31
201'45
204'60
192'42
195'56
19871
201'85
204'99
192'82
195' 96
199'10
202'2.4
205' 38
193'60
19674
199'88
203'03
206'17
193'99
197'13
200' 28
2.03 '42
206'56
201'35
210'49
213' 63
21677
219'91
201'74
210'88
214'02
211'16
220'30
20S' 52
211 ' 66
214'81
211'95
221 '09
223'45
226' 59
22973
232'87
236'01
23876
241"90
245'04
248'19
251"33
239'55
242'69
245'83
248'97
252' 11
239'94
243 '08
246'22
249'36
252' 51
255'25
258'40
261'54
264'68
261'82
270'96
274'10
271'25
280'39
283'53
255'65
25879
261"93
265 '07
268'21
271'36
274'50
277'64
28078
283'92
27175
274'89
278'03
281'17
284'31
93
94
95
254'47
251'61
26075
263'89
261'04
270' 18
273' 32
276'46
279' 60
28274
285'88
289'03
292'17
295'31
298'45
239'15
242'30
245 '44
248'58
251'72
254'86
258'00
261"14
264'29
261'43
270'57
27371
276'85
279'99
283'14
286'28
289'42
292'56
29570
298'84
224'62
221'77
230' 91
234'05
231'19
240'33
243'47
246'62
24976
252'90
256'04
259'18
262' 32
265'46
268'61
209' 31
212'45
215'59
21873
221"87
225'02
228' 16
231'30
234'44
231'58
24072
243'87
241'01
250'15
253'29
20970
212'84
215' 98
219'13
222'27
223' 05
226'19
229'34
232'48
235'62
208'13
211'27
214'41
211'56
22070
223'84
226'98
230'12
233'26
236'40
193'21
196'35
199'49
2.02'63
20577
208'92
212'06
215' 20
218' 34
221'48
178'68
181"82
184'96
188'10
191'24
194'39
197"53
200'67
203'81
206'95
286'67
289 '81
292'95
296' 10
299'24
281'06
290'20
293'35
296'49
299'63
281'46
290' 60
29374
296'88
300'02
96
97
98
99
100
301"59
30473
307'88
311 ' 02
314'16
301"99
305'13
308'27
311'41
314' 55
302'38
305'52
308'66
31 1"80
314'94
302'77
305'91
309'05
312'20
315'34
1'963
5'105
8'247
11"388
14'530
17"67 1
67"152
70 '293
73'435
76'576
79718
82'860
86'001
89' 143
92'284
95'426
763
LONG
2749
5'890
9'032
12'174
15'315
18'457
21"598
24740
27"882
31 '023
34'165
99746
102'89
106'03
109' 17
112'31
100' 14
103'28
106'42
109'56
11270
115'45
118'60
12174
124'88
128'02
115'85
118'99
122'13
125'27
128'41
131 ' 16
134' 30
131'44
140'59
14373
146'87
150'01
153 ' 15
156'29
159'44
131"55
13470
137"84
140'98
144' 12
147'26
150'40
153'55
156'69
159'83
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
12
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
224'23
227'37
230'51
233'66
236'80
303 ' 16
306'31
309'45
312'59
31573
256'43
259'57
26272
265 '86
269'00
272' 14
275'28
278'42
281'57
28471
281'85
290'99
294'13
297'27
300'41
303'56
30670
309'84
312'98
316'12
225'41
228'55
231'69
234'83
231'98
241"12.
244'26
241'40
250'54
253'68
256'83
259'97
263 ' 11
266'25
269' 39
272'53
275'67
278'82
281"96
285'10
288'24
291'38
294'52
291'67
300'81
303'95
301'09
310'23
313'37
316'52
210'09
213'24
2.16'38
219'52
222'66
225'80
228' 94
232'09
235'23
238'37
241"51
244'65
24779
250'93
254'08
257'22
260'36
263'50
266'64
26978
272'93
276'07
279' 21
282'35
285'49
288'63
29178
294'92
298'06
301'20
304'34
307'48
310'62
313' 77
316' 91
764
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
AREAS OF CIRCLES
0
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
"
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
8"
785
3"142
"012
"994
3"547
T069
T670
12"566
19"635
4"
8"
"2
765
AREAS OF CIRCLES
Diameter
LONG
8"
4"
8"
13"364
20"629
"049
1"227
3"976
8"296
14"186
21"648
"110
1"485
4"430
8"946
15"033
22"691
"196
1767
" 4"909
9"621
15 "904
23758
5"412
10"321
16"800
24"850
28"274
38"485
50 "265
63"617
78"540
"442
2"405
5"940
11"045
17721
25 "967
29'465
39"871
51 "849
65"397
80"516
30"680
41"282
53"456
67"201
82"516
"601
2761
6"492
11793
18"665
27"109
31"919
42718
55 "088
69"029
84"541
33"183
44"179
56745
70"882
86"590
34"472
45 "664
58"426
72760
88"664
95"033
113"10
13273
153"94
17671
35785
47"173
60"132
7H62
90763
97"205
115"47
135"30
15670
179"67
37"122
48707
61"862
76"589
92"886
99"402
117"86
137"89
159"48
182"65
101"62
120"28
140"50
162"30
185"66
103"87
12272
143"14
165"13
188"69
106"14
125"19
145"80
167"99
19175
201"06
226"98
254"47
283 "53
314"16
108"43
127"68
148"49
170"87
194"83
204"22
230"33
258"02
287"27
318"10
11075
130"19
151"20
17378
197"93
207"39
23371
261"59
291"04
322"06
210"60
237"10
265"18
294"83
326"05
213 "82
240"53
268"80
298"65
330"06
21T08
243 "98
272"45
302"49
334"10
346"36
380"13
415"48
452"39
490"87
220"35
247"45
276"12
306"35
338 "16
350"50
384"46
420"00
457"11
49579
223"65
250"95
279"81
310"24
342"25
354"66
388"82
424"56
461"86
50074
358"84
393"20
429"13
466"64
50571
363"05
39T61
43374
471"44
51071
367"28
402"04
438"36
476"26
51572
530"93
572"56
61575
660"52
706"86
371 "54
406"49
443"01
481"11
520"77
536"05
577 "87
621"26
666"23
71276
375"83
410"97
447"69
485"98
525"84
541"19
583"21
626"80
671"96
718"69
546"35
588"57
632"36
67771
724"64
551"55
593"96
637"94
683 "49
730"62
55676
599 "37
643 "55
689"30
736"62
754"77
804"25
855 "30
907"92
962"11
562"00
604 "81
649"18
695"13
742"64
760"87
810"54
86179
91HI
969"00
567"27
610"27
654"84
700"98
748"69
766"99
816 "86
868"31
921"32
975 "91
773"14
823 "21
874"85
928"06
982"84
779"31
829"58
881"41
934"82
989 "80
785"51
835"97
888"00
941 "61
99678
79173
842"39
894"62
948"42
1003"8
797"98
848"83
901"26
955"25
1010"8
1068"0
11267
1186"9
1248"8
1312"2
"307
2"074
10lT9
1075"2
1134"1
1194"6
1256"6
1025"0
1082"5
114 1"6
1202"3
1264"5
1032"1
1089"8
1149"1
1210"0
1272"4
1039"2
109T!
1156"6
12177
1280"3
1046"3
1104"5
1164"2
1225"4
1288"2
1296"2
1320"3
1385"4
1452"2
1520"5
1590"4
10607
1119"2
1179"3
1241"0
1304"2
1328"3
13937
14607
1529"2
1599"3
1336"4
1402"0
1469"1
1537"9
1608"2
1344"5
1410"3
14n6
1546"6
161TO
13527
1418"6
1486"2
1555"3
1626"0
I 360"S
1427"0
14947
1564"0
1634"9
1661"9
1734"9
1809"6
18857
1963"5
1369"0
1435"4
150n
1572"8
1643"9
1670"9
1744"2
1819"0
1895"4
1973"3
1377"2
1443"8
1511 "9
1581"6
1652"9
1680"0
1753"5
1828"5
1905"0
1983"2
1689"1
17627
1837"9
19147
1993"1
1698"2
1n2"1
1847"5
1924"4
2003"0
170T4
1781"4
1857"0
1934"2
2012"9
1716"5
1790"8
1866"5
1943"9
2022"8
17257
1800"1
1876"1
19537
2032"8
1053"5
1111"8
11717
1233"2
D ia-
4"
8"
"2
~
8
4"
8"
2042"8
21237
2206"2
2290"2
2375"8
2052"8
2133"9
2216"6
2300 "8
2386"6
2062"9
2144"2
2227"0
2311"5
2397"5
2073 "0
2154"5
2237"5
2322"1
2408"3
2083" 1
2164"8
2248"0
2332"8
2419"2
2093"2
2175"1
2258"5
2343 "5
2430"1
2103 "3
2185"4
2269"1
2354"3
2441"1
2113"5
2195 "8
2279"6
2365"0
2452"0
2463"0
2551"8
2642"1
2734"0
2827"4
2474"0
2563"0
2653"5
2745"6
2839"2
2485"0
2574"2
2664"9
2757"2
2851"0
2496"1
2585 "4
2676"4
2768"8
2862"9
2507"2
25967
2687"8
2780"5
2874"8
2518"3
2608"0
2699"3
2792"2
2886"6
2529"4
2619"4
2710"9
2803"9
2898"6
2540"6
26307
2722"4
2815"7
2910"5
2922"5
3019 "1
3117"2
3217"0
3318"3
2934"5
3031"3
3129"6
3229"6
3331 "1
2946"5
3043"5
3142"0
3242"2
3343"9
2958"5
30557
3154"5
3254"8
33567
2970"6
3068"0
3166"9
3267"5
3369"6
29827
3080"3
3179 "4
3280"1
3382"4
2994"8
3092"6
3191"9
3292"8
3395 "3
3006"9
3104"9
3204"4
3305 "6
3408"2
3421"2
35257
36317
3739"3
3848"5
3434"2
3538"8
3645 "0
3752"8
3862"2
3447"2
3552"0
3658"4
3766"4
3876"0
3460"2
3565"2
3671 "8
3780"0
3889 "8
3473"2
3578"5
3685"3
37937
3903"6
3486 "3
35917
36987
3807"3
3917"5
3499 "4
3605 "0
3712"2
3821"0
3931 "4
3512"5
3618"3
37257
38347
3945"3
3959"2
4071"5
4185"4
4300"8
4417"9
3973"1
40857
41997
4315 "4
4432"6
398TI
4099"8
4214"1
4329"9
4447"4
4001" I
4114"0
4228"5
4344"5
4462"2
4015"2
4128"2
4242"9
4359"2
44no
4029"2
4142"5
4373"8
4491 "8
4043 "3
4156"8
4271"8
4388"5
45067
4057"4
4171"1
4286"3
4403"2
4521"5
4536"5
4656"6
4778"4
49017
5026"5
4551"4
4671"8
47937
4917"2
5042"3
4566"4
4686"9
4809"0
49327
5058"0
4581"3
4702"1
4824"4
4948"3
5073"8
4596"3
4717"3
4839"8
4963"9
5089 "6
4611"4
4732"5
4855"2
4979"5
5105 "4
4626"4
4747"8
48707
4995"2
5121"2
4641 "5
4763 "1
4886"2
5010"9
5153"0
5281"0
5410"6
5541"8
5674"5
5168"9
5297"1
5426"9
5558"3
5691 "2
5184"9
5313 "3
5443 "3
5574"8
5707"9
5200"8
5329'4
5459"6
5591"4
57247
5216"8
5345"6
5476"0
5607"9
5741"5
5232"8
5361 "8
5492"4
5624"5
5758 "3
5248"9
5378"1
5508"8
5641"2
5775 "1
5264"9
5394"3
5525"3
58257
5961 "8
6099"4
6238"6
6379'4
5842"6
5978"9
61167
6256"1
5859"6
5996 "0
6134"1
62737
6414"9
5876"5
6013 "2
6151"4
6291"2
6432"6
5893"5
6030"4
6168"8
6308"8
6450"4
5910"6
6047"6
6186"2
6326"4
6468"2
592T6
90
5808"8
59447
6082"1
6221"1
63617
91
6503"9
6521 "8
66657
6811"2
6958"2
7106"9
65397
6683"8
6829"5
69767
7125"6
6SST6
6701"9
6847"8
6995 "3
7144"3
6575"5
6720"1
6866"1
7013"8
7163"0
6593"5
6738"2
6884"5
7032"4
7181"8
6611"5
6756"4
6902"9
70S 1"0
7200"6
6629"6
67747
6921"3
7069"6
7219'4
725T!
7276"0
7428"0
7581 "5
7736"6
7893"3
7294'9
7447"1
7600"8
7756"1
7913"0
7313"8
7466"2
7620"1
7775 "6
79327
7332"8
7485"3
7639"5
7795 "2
7952"5
7351"8
7504"5
7658"9
7814"8
7972"2
7370"8
75237
7678"3
7834"4
7992"0
meter
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
664T6
6792"9
6939"8
7088"2
7238"2
7389"8
7543'0
76977
7854"0
7408"9
7562"2
771T!
7873"6
639TI
425T4
:.\
513T!
565T8
5791"9
6064"9
62037
6344"1
6486"0
766
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
AREA OF SMALL CIRCLES
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS
Advancing by 32nds of an inch
-i2" to
Diameter
in Inches
'IT
+.-
-h
,
4"
fi
-h
'IT
if
-h
ti
16
17
3.
16
it
+t
it
it
i
tt
I
it
"*
I" dia.
1312" to 2" dia.
Area
in Square
Inches
Diameter
in Inches
0008
0031
0069
0123
I+.-
In
I:;'.
I!
0192
0276
0376
0.491
11.
If.
In
I!
0621
0767
0928
1104
1ft
III
32
If.
III
32
It
2217
2485
2769
3068
3382
3712
4057
4418
4794
5185
5591
6013
6450
6903
7371
7854
1#
po8
1296
1503
1726
1963
In
112.
32
In
III
32
pi.
8
I"
16
1"32
23
132
It
ps
III
'6
li
la
32
127
32
12'
TI
1#
Diameter
in Inches
8353
8866
9396
9940
2';'
2n.-
21.
2-fo
7
2
23
2!
12893
13530
1"4182
1"4849
2ft
2"4920
2"5802
2"6699
27612
28540
2"9483
30442
31416
2;'
2*
2i
1"5532
16230
16943
17671
21545
22365
23201
2"4053
212
2.18
10500
1"1075
1"1666
12272
1"8415
1"9175
19949
2"0739
Exact Decimal Equivalents of Fractions of an Inch
2312" to 1" diao
Area
in Square
Inches
2ll
32
2f.
2ll
32
2t
212.
32
2,'.
2ll
32
2i
211
32
2"16
2TI
23
2i
,.
2ll
2H
2*
2i
29
232
2ft
2#
3
in Area
Square
Inches
Diameter
in Inches
32405
33410
34430
3"5466
3n
3n.3+,
3!
36516
37582
38664
39761
31.
3-fo
3;'
3-h
6"6337
67771
69221
70686
3"
TI
3.i!8
45475
4"6664
47868
49087
60753
62126
63514
64918
3n
3.1
4
40873
42000
43143
44301
5"5415
5"6727
58053
5"9396
--
looN' to 4" diao
50322
51572
52838
54119
767
LON~
3ll
32
3f.
3*
3.12
3#
3n
311
3i
3#
3"16
3H
3i
,.
3ll
3*
3i
,.
3U.
4
3ft
3-H
3*
Fractions
I in Area
Square
Decimals
Fractions
Decimals
Inches
T2166
7"3662
TSI73
T6699
78241
79798
81370
82958
84561
86179
87813
89462
91126
92806
9"4501
96211
97937
99678
101434
103206
104993
106796
108613
110447
112295
11"4159
11"6038
117932
119842
121767
123708
12"5664
...,
3
64
-h
...
n...L
32
-h
...
.,
32
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..2.
'IT
.14
'7
..L
II
.4
TI
"
.
3
~, ~
27
-H
,.
..L
it
II
328125
34375
359375
375
390625
40625
421875
4375
64
64
203125
21875
234375
25
265625
28125
296875
3125
64
if
078125
09375
109375
125
140625
15625
171875
1875
...L
"
015625
03125
046875
0625
"IT
*
J_
2
453125
46875
484375
5
515625
53125
546875
5625
II
6
17
35
TI
64
...2...
, 6
37
64
,.
TI
3'
..
64
4'
640625
65625
671875
6875
64
2'
TI
:~
II
'6
45
64
...
47
it
4'
"IT
51
:~
II
.4
...
II
32
55
.u.
32
~~
64
*Po
828125
84375
859375
875
890625
90625
921875
9375
57
64
703125
71875
734375
75
765625
78125
796875
8125
64
64
578125
59375
609375
625
II
I.
953125
96875
984375
roo
768
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
DECIMALS OF A FOOT
FOR EACH 64th OF AN INCH
LONG
769
DECIMALS OF A FOOT
FOR EACH 64th OF AN INCH
..
Inch
0"
,
TI
.'4
. 34
T6
1"
2"
an
4"
5"
6"
7n
sn
9n
10"
11 "
0833
'1 667
'2500
'3333
'4167
'5000
'5833
'6667
'7500
'8333
'9167
'0013
'0026
'0039
'0052
'0846
'0859
'0872
'0885
' 1680
' 1693
' 1706
' 1719
'2513
'2526
'2539
'2552
'3346
'3359
'3372
'3385
'4180
'4193
'4206
'4219
'5013
'5026
'5039
'5052
'5846
'5859
'5872
'5885
'6680
'6693
'6706
'6719
'7513
'7526
7539
'7552
'8346
'8359
'8372
'8385
'9180
'9193
'9206
'9219
'0065
'0078
'0091
'OHM
'0898
'0911
'0924
'0937
' 1732
' 1745
'1758
' 1771
'2565
'2578
'2591
'2604
'3398
'3411
'3424
'3437
'4232
'4245
'4258
'4271
'5065
'5078
'5091
'5104
'5898
'5911
'5924
'5937
'6732
'6745
'6758
'6771
'7565
'7578
'7591
7604
'8398 '9232
'8411 '9245
'8424 '9258
'8437 '9271
'0117
'0130
'0143
'0156
'0951
'0964
'0977
'0990
' 1784
' 1797
' 1810
' 1823
'2617
'2630
'2643
'2656
'3451
'3464
'3477
'3490
'4284
'4297
'4310
'4323
'5117
'5130
'51 43
'5156
'5951
'5964
'5977
'5990
'6784
'6797
'6810
'6823
7617
'7630
7643
'7656
'8451
'8464
'8477
'8490
'9297
'9310
'9323
'0169
'0182
'0195
'0208
'1003
'1016
'1029
'1042
'1836
'1849
'1862
'1875
'2669
'2682
'2695
'2708
'3503
'3516
'3529
'3542
'4336
'4349
'4362
'4375
'5169 '6003
'5182 '6016
'51 95 '6029
'5208 '6042
'6836
'6849
'6862
'6875
'7669
'7682
7695
'7708
'8503
'8516
'8529
'8542
'9336
'9349
'9362
'9375
'0221
'0234
'0247
'0260
' lOSS
' 1068
' 1081
' 1094
' IB88
' 1901
' 1914
' 1927
'2721
'2734
'2747
'2760
'3555 '4388 '5221 '6055

'3568 '4401 '5234 '6068
'3581 '4414 '5247 '6081
'3594 '4427 '5260 '6094
'0273
'0286
'0299
'0312
' 1107
'1120
'1133
'1146
' 1940 '2773

' 1953 '2786
'1966 '2799
' 1979 '2812
'0326
'0339
'0352
'0365
' 1159 ' 1992

' 1172 '2005
' 1185 '2018
' 1198 '2031
Inch
'7
TI
1..2.
.4
T6
37
..
-h
7
....
32
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TI
"
il
T6
TI
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i
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32
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64
'0378 '1211
'0391 '1224
'0404 ' 1237
'0417 '1250
64
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it
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'6888 '7721
'6901 '7734
'6914 '7747
'6927 7760
64
II
47
32
64
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'8555 '9388
'8568 '9401
'8581 '9414
'8594 '9427
'3607
'3620
'3633
'3646
'4440 '5273
'4453 '5286
'4466 '5299
'4479 '5312
'6107 '6940
'6120 '6953
'6133 '6966
'6146 '6979
7773
7786
'7799
7812
'8607
'8620
'8633
'8646
'9440
'9453
'9466
'9479
'2826
'2839
'2852
'2865
'3659
'3672
'3685
'3698
'4492
'4505
'4518
'4531
'5326
'5339
'5352
'5365
'6159
'6172
'6185
'6\.98
'6992
'7005
7018
'703 1
7826
7839
'7852
7865
'8659
'8672
'8685
'8698
'9492
'9505
'9518
'9531
'2044 '2878
'2057 '2891
'2070 '2904
'2083 '2917
'3711
'3724
'3737
'3750
'4544 '5378
'4557 '5391
'4570 '5404
'4583 '5417
'6211
'6224
'6237
'6250
7044 7878
7057 '7891
'7070 '7904
'7083 7917
'8711
'8724
'8737
'8750
'9544
'9557
'9570
'9583
64
II
64
,.
II
t!
27
TI
it
S7
64
S9
it
64
,.
II
t!
it
I
0"
1"
2"
an
4n
5"
6"
7"
sn
gn
10"
11 "
'0430
'0443
'0456
'0469
'1263
' 1276
' 1289
' 1302
'2096
'2109
'2122
'2135
'2930
'2943
'2956
'2969
' 3763
'3776
'3789
'3802
'4596
'4609
'4622
'4635
'5430
'5443
'5456
'5469
'6263
'6276
'6289
'6302
7096
7109
7122
7135
7930
'7943
7956
'7969
'8763
'8776
'8789
'8802
'9596
'9609
'9622
'9635
'0482
'0495
'0508
'0521
'1315
' 1328
'1341
' 1354
'2148
'2161
'2174
'2188
'2982
'2995
'3008
'3021
'3815
'3828
'3841
'3854
'4648
'4661
'4674
'4688
'5482
'5495
'5508
'5521
'6315 7148
'6328 7161
'6341 7174
'6354 '7188
'7982
7995
'8008
'8021
'8815
'8828
'8841
'8854
'9648
'9661
'9674
'9688
'0534
'0547
'0560
'0573
'1367
'1380
' 1393
'1406
'2201
'2214
'2227
'2240
'3034
'3047
'3060
'3073
'3867
'3880
'3893
'3906
'4701
'4714
'4727
'4740
'5534
'5547
'5560
'5573
'6367
'6380
'6393
'6406
'1201
'7214
7227
7240
'8034 '8867
'8047 '8880
'8060 '8893
'8073 '8906
'9701
'9714
'9727
'9740
'0586
'0599
'0612
'0625
' 1419
'1432
'1445
'1458
'2253
'2266
'2279
'2292
'3086
'3099
'3112
'3125
'3919
'3932
'3945
'3958
'4753
'4766
'4779
'4792
'5586
5599
'5612
'5625
'6419
'6432
'6445
'6458
7253
7266
7279
7292
'8086
'8099
'8112
'8125
'S919
'S932
'S945
'S958
'9753
'9766
'9779
'9792
'0638
'0651
'0664
'0677
' 1471 '2305

' 1484 '2318
'1497 '2331
'1510 '2344
'3138
'3151
'3164
'3177
'3971
'3984
'3997
'4010
'4805
'4818
'4831
'4844
'5638 '6471 7305

'5651 '6484 '731S
'5664 '6497 7331
'5677 '6510 '7344
'8138
'SI51
'SI64
'8177
'S97 I
'8984
'S997
'9010
'9805
'9SIS
'9831
'9844
'0690
'0703
'0716
'0729
'1523
' 1536
'1549
'1562
'2357
'2370
'2383
'2396
'3190
'3203
'3216
'3229
'4023
'4036
'4049
'4062
'4857
'4870
'4883
'4896
'5690
'5703
'5716
'5729
'6523
'6536
'6549
'6562
7357
7370
7383
7396
'8190
'8203
'8216
'8229
'9023
'9036
'9049
'9062
'9857
'9870
'9883
'9896
'0724
'0755
'0768
'0781
'1576
'15S9
'1602
' 1615
'2409
'2422
'2435
'2448
'3242
'3255
'3268
'3281
'4076
'4089
'4102
'4115
'4909
'4922
'4935
'4948
'5742
'5755
'5768
'5781
'6576
'6589
'6602
'6615
7409 '8242 '9076

'7422 '8255 '9089
7435 '8268 '9102
7448 '8281 '9115
'9909
'9922
'9935
'9948
'0794
'0807
'0820
'1628
' 1641
' 1654
'2461
'2474
'2487
'3294
'3307
'3320
'4128
'4141
'4154
'4961
'4974
'4987
'5794
'5807
'5820
'6628
'6641
'665.4
7461
7474
7487
'8294
'8307
'8320
'9128 '9961
'9141 '9974
'9154 '9987
1'0000
770
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LBS. RISING BY 7
EXPRESSED IN CWTS., QRS. AND LBS.
AND IN DECIMALS OF A TON
Lbso
Co qo Ibso
7
14
21
Ton
LBS. RISING BY 7
Lb'RT""
Lb so
Co
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
7
0 14
0 21
15
153125
15625
159375
672
679
686
693
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
7
0 14
0 21
3
303125
30625
309375
3
3
3
3
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
1625
165625
16875
171875
700
707
714
721
6
6
6
6
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
175
178125
18125
184375
728
735
742
749
1875
190625
19375
196875
2
203125
20625
209375
756
763
770
777
784
791
798
80S
7
14
21
003125
00625
009375
336
343
350
357
qo Ibs,
Ton
771
LONG
Ton
Lbso
c,
0
7
14
21
45
453125
45625
459375
1344
1351
1358
1365
12
12
12
12
0
7
14
21
4625
465625
46875
471875
.1372
1379
1386
1393
12
12
12
12
9
9
9
9
2
2
2
2
0
7
14
21
475
"478125
48125
484375
1400
1407
1414
1421
9
9
9
9
3 0
3 7
3 14
3 21
4875
490625
49375
496875
1120
1127
1134
1141
0
10 0
7
10 0
10 0 14
10 0 21
3625
365625
36875
371875
1148
1155
1162
1169
10
10
10
10
I
I
I
I
375
378125
38125
384375
1176
1183
1190
1197
10
10
10
10
3875
390625
39375
396875
1204
1211
1218
1225
Co
qo Ibso
1008
1015
1022
1029
9
9
9
9
0
0
0
0
3125
315625
31875
321875
1036
1043
1050
1057
9
9
9
9
I
I
325
328125
33125
334375
1064
1071
1078
1085
3375
340625
34375
346875
35
353125
35625
359375
1092
1099
1106
1113
Lbso
qo Ibso
Ton
Lbso
Co q o Ibso
Ton
I0
0
0
0
0
7
14
21
6
603125
60625
609375
1680
1687
1694
1701
15
15
15
15
0
0
0
0
0
7
14
21
75
753125
75625
759375
0
7
14
21
6125
615625
61875
621875
1708
1715
1722
1729
15
15
15
15
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
7625
765625
76875
771875
12
12
12
12
2
0
7
2
2 14
2 21
625
628125
63125
634375
1736
1743
1750
1757
15
15
IS
IS
775
778125
78125
784375
1428
1435
1442
1449
12
12
12
12
3
3
3
3
0
7
14
21
6375
640625
'64375
646875
1764
1771
1778
1785
5
503125
50625
509375
1456
1463
1470
1477
13
13
13
0
0
0
0
0
7
14
21
65
653125
65625
659375
1792
1799
1806
1813
0
7
14
21
5125
515625
51875
521875
1484
1491
1498
1505
13
13
13
13
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
6625
665625
66875
671875
1820
1827
1834
1841
525
528125
53125
534375
1512
1519
1526
1533
13
13
13
13
2
2
2
2
0
7
14
21
675
678125
68125
684375
1848
1855
1862
1869
10
10
10
10
2 0
2
7
2 14
2 21
0
3
3 7
3 14
3 21
5375
540625
54375
546875
1540
1547
1554
1561
13
13
13
13
3
3
3
3
0
7
14
21
6875
690625
69375
696875
1876
1881
1890
1897
2 0
2 7
2 14
2 21
15 3 0
15 3 7
15 3 14
15 3 21
0
16 0
16 0 7
16 0 14
16 () 21
0
16 I
7
16 I
16 I 14
16 I 21
0
16 2
7
16 2
16 2 14
16 2 21
16 3 0
7
16 3
16 3 14
16 3 21
28
35
42
49
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
0125
015625
01875
021875
364
371
378
385
56
63
70
77
2
0
2
7
2 14
2 21
025
028125
03125
034375
392
399
406
413
84
91
98
105
3
0
3
7
3 14
3 21
0
0
0
7
0 14
0 21
I
0
I
7
I 14
I 21
0375
040625
04375
046875
05
053125
05625
059375
420
427
434
441
448
455
462
469
3 2
0
3 2
7
3 2 14
3 2 21
3 3 0
3 3 7
3 3 14
3 3 21
4 0
0
4 0
7
4 0 14
4 0 21
0625
065625
06875
071875
476
483
490
497
4
4
4
4
0
7
14
21
2125
215625
21875
221875
812
819
826
833
075
078125
08125
084375
504
511
518
525
225
228125
23125
234375
0875
090625
09375
096875
1
103125
10625
109375
532
539
546
553
4 2
0
4 2
7
4 2 14
4 2 21
4 3 0
4 3
7
4 3 14
4 3 21
2375
240625
'24375
246875
840
847
854
861
868
875
882
!lS9
6 2
0
6 2 7
6 2 14
6 2 21
6 3
0
6 3
7
6 3 14
6 3 21
7 0
0
7 0
7
7 0 14
7 0 21
7 I
0
7 I
7
7 I 14
7 I 21
7 2
0
7 2 7
7 2 14
7 2 21
7 3
0
7 3 7
7 3 14
7 3 21
560
567
574
581
5
5
5
5
0
0
0
7
0 14
0 21
25
253125
25625
259375
896
903
910
917
8
8
8
8
0
0
0
7
0 14
0 21
4
403125
40625
409375
11
11
11
11
0
0
0
7
0 14
0 21
55
553125
55625
559375
1568
1575
1582
1589
14
14
14
14
0
0
0
0
0
7
14
21
7
703125
70625
709375
1904
1911
1918
1925
17
17
17
17
0
0
0
0
0
7
14
21
85
853125
85625
859375
I
I
1232
1239
1246
1253
11
11
I
I
11
11
I
I
0
7
14
21
5625
565625
56875
571875
1596
1603
1610
1617
14
14
14
14
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
7125
715625
71875
721875
1932
1939
1946
1953
17
17
17
17
I
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
'8625
865625
'86875
871875
11
11
0
2
7
2
2 14
2 21
575
578125
58125
584375
1624
1631
1638
1645
725
728125
73125
734375
1960
1967
1974
1981
17
17
17
17
2
2
2
2
0
7
14
21
875
878125
88125
884375
3 0
3 7
3 14
3 21
5875
590625
59375
596875
1652
1659
1666
1673
0
7
14
21
0
14 3
7
14 3
14 3 14
14 3 21
7375
740625
74375
746875
1988
1995
2002
2009
17
17
17
17
3
3
3
3
0
7
14
21
8875
890625
89375
896875
112
119
126
133
I
I
I
I
140
147
154
161
I
I
I
168
175
182
189
I
I
I
I
196
203
210
217
I
I
224
231
238
245
2
2
2
2
252
259
266
273
2
2
2
2
0
7
14
21
1125
115625
11875
121875
588
595
602
609
5
5
5
5
'2625
265625
26875
271875
I
I
280
287
294
301
924
931
938
945
0
7
14
21
2 2
0
2 2
7
2 2 14
2 2 21
2 3
0
2 3 7
2 3 14
2 3 21
8
8
125
128125
13125
134375
7
14
21
4125
415625
41875
421875
616
623
630
637
5
5
5
5
2
0
2
7
2 14
2 21
1260
1267
1274
1281
275
'278125
28125
'284375
952
959
966
973
8 2 0
8 2
7
8 2 14
8 2 21
425
428125
43125
434375
' 1375
140625
14375
146875
644
651
658
665
5
5
5
5
3
0
3
7
3 14
3 21
1288
1295
1302
1309
2875
290625
29375
296875
980
987
994
1001
8 3 0
8 3 7
8 3 14
8 3 21
4375
440625
44375
446875
1316
1323
1330
1337
308
315
322
329
~-
2
0
2
7
2 14
2 21
3 0
3
7
3 14
3 21
0 0
0 7
0 14
0 21
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
14
14
14
14
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
7875
790625
79375
796375
8
803125
80625
809375
8125
815625
81875
821875
825
828125
83125
834375
8375
840625
84375
846875
772
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
LBS. RISING BY 7
Lbs"
0
7
14
21
"9375
"940625
"94375
"946875
2184
2191
2198
2205
19
19
19
19
2
2
2
2
0
7
14
21
"975
"978125
"98125
"984375
0
0
0
0
0
7
14
21
"95
"953125
"95625
"959375
2212
2219
2226
2233
19
19
19
i9
3
3
3
3
0
7
14
21
"9875
"990625
"99375
"996875
I
I
I
0
7
14
21
"9625
"965625
"96875
"971875
2240
20
Lbs"
0
7
14
21
"9
"903125
"90625
"909375
2100
2107
2114
2121
18
18
18
18
3
3
3
3
0
7
14
21
"9125
"915625
"91875
"921875
2128
2135
2142
2149
19
19
19
19
2
2
2
2
0
7
14
21
"925
"928125
"93125
"934375
2156
2163
2170
2177
19
19
19
19
c"
2016
2023
2030
2037
18
18
18
18
0
0
0
0
2044
2051
2058
2065
18
18
18
18
I
I
2072
2079
2086
2093
18
18
18
18
q" Ibs"
c"
CONVERSION TABLE
Ton
Ton
Ton
Lbs"
q" lbs "
q" Ibs"
c"
TONS INTO POUNDS
Pounds
Tons
Pounds
Tons
Pounds
Tons
Pounds
I
2
3
4
5
2,240
4,480
6,720
8,960
11,200
26
27
28
29
30
58,240
60,480
62,720
64,960
67,200
51
52
53
54
55
114,240
116,480
118,720
120,960
123,200
76
77
78
79
80
170,240
172,480
174,720
176,960
179,200
6
7
8
9
10
13,440
15,680
17,920
20,160
22,400
31
32
33
34
35
69,440
71,680
73,920
76,160
78,400
56
57
58
59
60
125,440
127,680
129,920
132,160
134,400
81
82
83
84
85
181,440
183,680
185,920
188,160
190,400
11
12
13
14
15
24,640
26,880
29,120
31,360
33,600
36
37
38
39
40
80,640
82,880
85,120
B7,360
89,600
61
62
63
64
65
136,640
138,880
141,120
143,360
145,600
86
87
88
89
90
192,640
194,880
197,120
199,360
201,600
16
17
IB
19
20
35,840
38,OBO
-40,320
42,560
44,800
41
42
43
44
45
91.840
94,OBO
96,320
98,560
100,BOO
66
67
68
69
70
147,840
150,OBO
152,320
154,560
156,800
91
92
93
94
95
203,840
206,080
208,320
210,560
212,800
21
22
23
24
25
47,040
49,2BO
51,520
53,760
56,000
46
47
48
49
50
103,040
105,280
107,520
109,760
112,000
71
72
73
74
75
159,040
161,280
163,520
165,760
168,000
96
215,040
217,280
219,520
2.21,760
224,000
Tons
97
98
99
100
LONG
773
774
DORMAN -LONG
775
PART XIV
Logarithms
and
AntilogarithnlS
pages
776-779
776
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
LOGARITHMS
12
13
14
"
0000
0414
0792
1139
1461
15
16
17
18
19
1761
2041
2304
2553
2788
0043
0453
0828
1173
1492
0086
0492
0864
1206
1523
LOGARITHMS
Mean Differences
I
10
777
LONG
9
0
123/456/789
Mean
Ditference~
1 2 3/4 5
61 7
8 9
--
0128 0170
0531 0569
0899 0934
1239 1271
1553 1584
0212
0607
0969
1303
1614
0253
0645
1004
1335
1644
0294
0682
1038
1367
1673
0334
0719
1072
1399
1703
0374
0755
1106
1430
1732
4
4
3
3
3
8
8
7
6
6
12
11
10
10
9
172125
151923
141721
13 16 19
121518
293337
263034
242831
232629
21 2427
1790 1818 1847 1875 1903 1931 1959

1987 2014 3 6 8 11 14 17 202225
2068 2095 2122 2148 2175 2201 2227
2330 2355 2380 2405 2430 2455 2480 2253 2279 3 5 8 11 13 16 182124
2577 2601 2625 2648 2672 2695 2718 2504 2529 2 5 7 10 12 15 172022
2742 2765 2 5 7 9 12 14 161921
2810 2833 2856 2878 2900 2923 2945
2967 2989 2 4 7 911 13 161820
20 3010 3032 3054 3075 3096 3118
3139 3160 3181 3201 2 4 6 8 11 13
21 3222 3243 3263 3284 3304 3324
151719
22 3424 3444 3464 3483 3502 3522 3345 3365 3385 3404 2 4 6 8 10 12 141618
3541
3560
3579
3598
23 3617 3636 3655 3674 3692 3711
2 4
12 141517
3729 3747 3766 3784 2 4 66 87 109 11
24 3802 3820 3838 3856 3874 3892
3909 3927 3945 3962 2 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
121416
25 3979 3997 4014 4031
4065 4082 4099 4116 4133 2 3 5
26 4150 4166 4183 4200 4048
7 9 10 121415
4216
4249 4265 4281 4298
27 4314 4330 4346 4362 4378 4232
4393 4409 4425 4440 4456 22 33 55 7 8 10 11 13 15
28 4472 4487 4502 4518 4533 4548
6 8 9 11 13 14
29 4624 4639 4654 4669 4683 4698 4564 4579 4594 4609 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14
4713 4728 4742 4757 I 3 4 6 7 9
10 12 13
30 4771 4786 4800 4814 4829 4843
4857 4871 4886 4900 I 3 4 6 7 9
31 4914 4928 4942 4955 4969 4983
10 11 13
32 5051 5065 5079 5092 5105 5119 4997 5011 5024 5038 I 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12
5132 5145 5159 5172 I 3 4 5 7
33 5185 5198 5211 5224 5237 5250
8 911 12
34 5315 5328 5340 5353 5366 5378 5263 5276 5289 5302 I 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12
5391 5403 5416 5428 I 3 4 5 6 8
91011
35 5441 5453 5465 5478 5490 5502
5514 5527 5539 5551 1 2 4 5 6 7
36 5563 5575 5587 5599 5611 5623
91011
37 5682 5694 5705 5717 5729 5740 5635 5647 5658 5670 I 2 4 5 6 7 81011
5752 5763 5775 5786 I 2 3 5 6 7
38 5798 5809 5821 5832 5843 5855
8 9 10
39 5911 5922 5933 5944 5955 5966 5866 5877 5888 5899 I 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10
5977 5988 5999 6010 I 2 3 4 5 7
8 9 10
40 6021 6031 6042 6053 6064 6075
6085 6096 6107 6117 I 2 3 4 5 6
41 6128 6138 6149 6160 6170 6180
8
910
42 6232 6243 6253 6263 6274 6284 6191 6201 6212 6222 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6294 6304 6314 6325 I 2 3 4 5 6
43 6335 6345 6355 6365 6375 6385
7
8
9
44 6435 6444 6454 6464 6474 6484 6395 6405 6415 6425 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6493 6503 6513 6522 I 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9
45 6532 6542 6551 6561 6571 6580
6590
6599
6609
6618 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
46 6628 6637 6646 6656 6665
6684 6693 6702 6712
47 6721 6730 6739 6749 6758 6675
6767 6776 6785 6794 6803 II 22 3 4 5 6 7 7 8
48 6812 6821 6830 6839 6848 6857
6866 6875 6884 6893 I 2 33 4 5 5 6 7 8
49 6902 691 I 6920 6928 6937 6946
6955 6964 6972 6981 I 2 3 44 44 55 6 7 8
6 7 8
50 6990 6998 7007 7016 7024 7033
7042
7050
7059
7067 I 2 3
51 7076 7084 7093 7101 7110 7118
7126 7135 7143 7152 I 2 3 33 44 55 6 7 8
52 7160 7168 7177 7185 7193 7202
6 7 8
7210
7218
7226
7235
I 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
53 7243 7251 7259 7267 7275 7284 7292
7300
7308
7316
I 2 2 3
54 7324 7332 7340 7348 7356 7364
7372 7380 7388 7396 1 2 2 3 44 55 66 66 77
55
56
57
58
59
7404 7412 7419

7482 7490 7497
7559 7566 7574
7634 7642 7649
7709 7716 7723
7427
7505
7582
7657
7731
7435
7513
7589
7664
7738
7443
7520
7597
7672
7745
7451
7528
7604
7679
7752
7459 7466
7536 7543
7612 7619
7686 7694
7760 7767
7474
7551
7627
7701
m4
I 2 2 3 4 5
I 2 2 3 4 5
I 2 2 3 4 5
I I 2 3 4 4
I I 2 3 4 4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
60
61
62
63
7782
7853
7924
7993
8062
7796
7868
7938
8007
8075
7803
7875
7945
8014
8082
7810 7818
7882 7889
7952 7959
8021 8028
8089 8096
7825
7896
7966
8035
8102
7832
7903
7973
8041
8109
7839
7910
7980
8048
8116
7846
7917
7987
8055
8122
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
64
7789
7860
7931
8000
8069
i
I
65
66
67
68
69
8129
8195
8261
8325
8388
8136
8202
8267
8331
8395
8142
8209
8274
8338
8401
8149
8215
8280
8344
8407
8156
6222
8281
8351
8414
8162
8228
8293
8357
8420
8169
8235
8299
8363
8426
8176
8241
8.306
8370
8432
8182
8248
8312
8376
8439
8189
8254
8319
8382
8445
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
.2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
70
71
8451
8513
8573
8633
8692
8457
8519
8579
8639
8698
8463
8525
8585
8645
8704
8470
8531
8591
8651
8710
8476
8537
8597
8657
8716
8482
8543
8603
8663
8722
8488
8549
8609
8669
8727
8494
8555
8615
8615
8733
8500
9561
8621
8681
8739
8506
8567
8627
8686
8745
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
8751
8808
8865
8921
8976
8756
8814
8871
8927
8982
8762
8820
8876
8932
8987
8768
8825
8882
8938
8993
8774
8831
8887
8943
8998
8779
8837
8893
8949
9004
8785
8842
8899
8954
9009
8791
8848
8904
8960
9015
8797
8854
8910
8965
9020
8802
8859
8915
8971
9025
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
,I
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
9036 9042
9090 9096
9143 9149
9196 920i
9248 9253
9047
9101
9154
9206
9258
9053
9106
9159
9212
9263
9058
9112
9165
9217
9269
9063 9069
9117 1 9122
9170 9175
9222 9227
9274 9279
9074 9079
9128 9133
9 ~180
9186
9232 9238
9284 9289
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4 5
4 5
84
9031
9085
9138
9191
9243
85
86
87
88
89
9294
9345
9395
9445
9494
9299
9350
9400
9450
9499
9304
9355
9405
9455
9504
9309
9360
9410
9460
9509
9315
9365
9415
9465
9513
9320
9370
9420
9469
9518
9325
9375
9425
9474
9523
9335
9385
9435
9484
9533
I 2 2 3 3 4
I 2 2 3 3 4
I I 2 2 3 3
I I 2 2 3 3
I I 2 2 3 3
5
5
4 4
4 4
4 4
90
91
92
93
94
9542
9590
9638
9685
9731
9547
9595
9643
9689
9736
9552
960()
9647
9694
9741
9557
9605
9652
9699
9745
9562
9609
9657
9703
9750
9566
9614
9661
9708
9754
9571 9576 9581 9586 t) 1 I 2 2 3

9619 9624 9628 9633 0 I I 2 2 3
9666 9671 9675 9680 0 I I 2 2 3
9713 9717 9722 9727 0 I I 2 2 3
9759 9763 9768 9773 0 I I 2 2 3
72
73
74
75
76
71
78
79
80
81
82
83
9330
9380
9430
9479
9528
I
I
9340
9390
9440
9489 0
9538 0
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
5
S
5
4 5
4 5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
95
96
97
98
99
9777
9823
9868
9912
9956
9782
9827
9872
9917
9961
9786
9832
9877
9921
9965
9791
9836
9881
9926
9969
9795
9841
9886
9930
9974
9800
9845
9890
9934
9978
9805
9850
9894
9939
9983
9809 98 .14 981 8 0

9854 9859 986 3 I 0
9899 9903 99080
9943 9948 995 20
9987 9991 9996 0
I
",
,I
1
I
.1
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
3 3 4
3 3 4
3 3 4
3 3 4
2 3 3 3
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
41
778
DORMAN
DORMAN
LONG
ANTILOGARITHMS
ANTILOGARITHMS
II
__I
'00
'01
'02
'03
'm
'OS
'06
'07
'OS
'09
'10
' 11
'12
' 13
' 14
'IS
'16
' 17
' 18
' 19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
'26
'27
'28
'29
'30
'31
'32
'33
'34
'35
'36
'37
'38
'39
'40
'41
'42
'43
'44
'45
'46
'47
'48
'49
1000
1023
1047
1072
1096
1122
1148
1175
1202
1230
1259
1288
1318
1349
1380
1413
1445
1479
1514
1549
1585
1622
1660
1698
1738
1778
1820
1862
1905
1950
1995
2042
2089
2138
2188
2239
2291
2344
2399
2455
2512
2570
2630
2692
2754
2818
2884
2951
3020
3090
1002
1026
1050
1074
1099
1125
1151
1178
1205
1233
1262
1291
1321
1352
1384
1416
1449
1483
1517
1552
1589
1626
1663
1702
1742
1782
1824
1866
1910
1954
2000
2046
2094
2143
2193
2244
2296
2350
2404
2460
2518
2576
2636
269/i
2761
2825
2891
2958
3027
3097
'
1005
1028
1052
1076
1102
1127
1153
1180
1208
1236
1265
1294
1324
1355
1387
1419
1452
1486
1521
1556
1592
1629
1667
1706
1746
1786
1828
1871
1914
1959
2004
2051
2099
2148
2198
2249
2301
2355
2410
2466
2523
2582
2642
2704
2767
2831
2897
2965
3034
3105
1007
1030
1054
1019
1104
1130
1156
1183
1211
1239
1268
1297
1327
1358
1390
1422
1455
1489
1524
1560
1596
1633
1671
-1710
1750
1791
1832
1875
1919
1963
2009
2056
2104
2153
2203
2254
2307
2360
2415
2472
2529
2588
2649
2710
2773
2838
2904
2972
3041
3112
Mean Differences
4
1009
1033
1057
1081
1107
1132
1159
1186
1213
1242
1271
1300
1330
1361
1393
1426
1459
1493
1528
1563
1600
1637
1675
1714
1754
1795
1837 1879
1923
1968
2014
2061
2109
2158
2208
2259
2312
2366
2421
2477
2535
2594
2655
2716
2780
2844
2911
2979
3048
3119
12314561789
1012
1035
1059
1084
1109
1135
1161
1189
1216
1245
1274
1303
1334
1365
1396
1429
1462
1496
1531
1567
1603
1641
1679
1718
1758
1799
1841
1884
1928
1972
2018
2065
2113
2163
2213
2265
2317
2371
2427
2483
2541
2600
2661
2723
2786
2851
2917
2985
3055
3126
1014
1038
1062
1086
1112
1138
1164
r 191
1219
1247
1276
1306
1337
1368
1400
1432
1466
1500
1535
1570
1607
1644
1683
1722
1762
1803
1845
1888
1932
1977
2023
2070
2118
2168
2218
2270
2323
2377
2432
2489
2547
2606
2667
2729
2793
2858
2924
2992
3062
3133
1016
1040
1064
1089
1114
1140
1167
1194
1222
1250
1279
1309
1340
1371
1403
1435
1469
1503
1538
1574
1611
1648
1687
1726
1766
1807
1849
1892
1936
1982
2028
2075
2123
2173
2223
2275
2328
2382
2438
2495
2553
2612
2673
2735
2799
2864
2931
2999
3069
3141
1019
1042
1067
1091
1117
1143
1169
1197
1225
1253
1282
1312
1343
1374
1406
1439
1472
1507
1542
1578
1614
1652
1690
1730
1770
1811
1854
1897
1941
1986
2032
2080
2128
2178
2228
2280
2333
2388
2443
2500
2559
2618
2679
2742
2805
2871
2938
3006
3076
3148
779
LONG
1021
1045
1069
1094
1119
1146
1172
1199
1227
1256
1285
1315
1346
1377
1409
1442
1476
1510
1545
1581
1618
1656
1694
1734
1774
1816
1858
1901
1945
1991
2037
2084
2133
2183
2234
2286
2339
2393
2449
2506
2564
2624
2685
2748
2812
2877
2944
3013
3083
3155
10 0
0 0
o0
o0
I
I
I
I
I
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
I
I
I
I
I
I I 2
I I 2
I I 2
I I 2
I I 2
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
I
2
I
2
I
2
I I 2
I I 2
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I 2
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
I I
I I
I I
I I
I 2
I 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
-r
Mean Differences
1
1231456\78 9
-- -
3221 3228
'50 3162 3170 3177 3184 3192 3199 3206 3214
3296 3304
'51 3236 3243 3251 3258 3266 3273 3281 3289
3381
'52 3311 3319 3327 3334 3342 3350 3357 3365 3373
3443 3451 3459
'53 3388 3396 3404 3412 3420 3428 3436 3524
3532 3540
'54 3467 1475 3483 3491 3499 3508 3516
3614 3622
3606
3597
3589
3581
3573
3565
3556
'55 3548
3698 3707
3690
3681
3673
3664
3656
364B
3639
'56 3631
3784 3793
3776
3767
3758
3750
3741
3733
3724
'57 3715
3882
'58 3802 3811 3819 3828 3837 3846 3855 3864 3873
'59 3890 3899 3908 3917 3926 3936 3945 3954 3963 3972
4064
'60 3981 3990 3999 4009 4018 4027 4036 4046 4055
4159
'61 4074 4083 4093 4102 4111 4121 4130 4140 4150
4246 4256
'62 4169 4178 4188 4198 4207 4217 4227 4236 4345
'63 4266 4276 4285 4295 4305 4315 4325 4335 4446 4355
4457
'64 4365 4375 4385 4395 4406 4416 4426 , 4436
4560
4550
4539
4529
'65 4467 4477 4487 4498 4508 4519
4667
'66 4571 4581 4592 4603 4613 4624 4634 4645 4656
4775
'67 4677 4688 4699 4710 4721 4732 4742 4753 4764
'68 4786 4797 4808 4819 4831 4842 4853 4864 4875 4887
'69 4898 4909 4920 4932 4943 4955 4966 4977 4989 5000
5117
'70 5012 5023 5035 5047 5058 5070 5082 5093 5105
5236
'71 5129 5140 5152 5164 5176 5188 5200 5212 5224
5321 5333 5346 5358
'n 5248 5260 5272 5284 5297 5309
5458 5470 5483
'13 5370 5383 5395 5408 5420 5433 5445 5585
5598 5610
'74 5495 5508 5521 5534 5546 5559 5572
5728 574\
5715
5702
5689
5675
'75 5623 5636 5649 5652
5861 5875
'16 5754 5768 5781 5794 5808 5821 5834 5848
6012
'77 5888 5902 5916 5929 5943 5957 5970 5984 5998
6152
'18 6026 6039 6053 6067 6081 6095 6109 6\24 6138 6295
'19 6166 6180 6194 6209 6223 6237 6252 6266 6281
6442
'SO 6310 6324 6339 6353 6368 6383 6397 6412 6427
'81 6457 6471 6486 6501 6516 6531 6546 6561 6577 6592
'82 6607 6622 6637 6653 6668 6683 6699 6714 6730 6745
'83 6761 6776 6792 6808 6823 6839 6855 6871 6887 6902
'84 6918 6934 6950 6966 6982 6998 70\5 7031 7047 7063
7228
'85 7079 7096 7112 7129 7145 7161 7178 7194 7211 7396
'86 7244 7261 7278 7295 7311 7328 73<45 7362 7379
'S7 7413 7430 7447 7464 7482 7499 7516 7534 7551 7568
7745
'88 7586 7603 7621 7638 7656 7674 7691 7709 7727
'89 7762 7780 7798 7816 7834 7852 7870 7889 7907 7925
'90 7943 7962 7980 7998 8017 8035 8054 8072 8091 8110
'91 8128 8147 8166 8185 8204 8222 8241 8260 8279 8299
'92 8318 8337 8356 8375 8395 8414 8433 8453 8472 8492
'93 8511 8531 8551 8570 , 8590 8610 8630 8650 8670 8690
'94 8710 8730 8750 8770 8790 8810 8831 8851 8872 8892
'95 8913 8933 8954 8974 8995 9016 9036 9057 9078 9099
'96 9120 9141 9162 9183 9204 9226 9247 9268 9290 9311
'97 9333 9354 9376 9397 9419 9441 9462 9484 9506 9528
'98 9550 9572 9594 9616 9638 9661 9683 9705 9727 9750
'99 9772 9795 9817 9840 9863 9886 9908 9931 9954 9977
3 4 4
3 4 5
3 4 5
3 4 5
3 4 5
3 4 5
I
3 4 5
I
3 4 5
I
4 4 5
I
I
3 4 5 5
I
3 4 5 6
I
3 4 5 6
I
3 4 5 6
I
3 4 5 6
I
3 4 5 6
I 2 3 4 5 6
I 2 3 4 5 6
I 2 3 4 5 7
I 2 3 4 6 7
I 2 3 5 6 7
I 2 4 5 6 7
I 2 4 5 6 7
I 2 4 5 6 7
,I 3 4 5 6 8
1 3 4 5 6 8
I 3 4 5 7 8
1 3 4 5 7 8
I 3 4 5 7 8
I 3 4 6 7 8
1 3 4 6 7 9
I 3 4 6 7 9
2 3 5 6 8 9
2 3 5 6 8 9
2 3 5 689
2 3 5 6 810
2 3 5 7 810
2 3 5 7 810
2 3 5 7 9 10
2 4 5 7 911
2 4 5 7 911
2 4 6 7 911
2 4 6 8 911
2 4 6 81012
2 4 6, 81012
2 4 6 81012
2 4 6 81012
2 4 6 811 13
2 4 7 911 13
2 4 7 911 13
2 5 7 911 14
I
I
I
I
I
I 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
5 6 7
5 6 7
5 6 7
6 6 7
6 6 7
6 7 7
6 7 8
6 7 8
6 7 8
6 7 8
6 7 8
7 8 9
7 8 9
7 8 9
7 8 9
7 8 9
7 9 10
8 910
8 9 10
8 910
8 911
81011
91011
91011
9 10 12
91012
911 12
1011 12
1011 13
1011 13
10 12 13
11 1214
11 1214
11 13 14
11 13 15
1213 15
121315
121416
121416
131416
131511
131517
141517
141618
141618
151719
151719
151720
161820
161820
780
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
781
Alphabetical Index
A
PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ADDRESSES
home offices, works and departments

overseas associates and agencies
ALUMINIUM
sheeting
spraying
10-13. 18
14-17
568
61
ANGLES OF REPOSE
572
ANGLE TIES
notes on safe load tables
ANGLES
dimensions and properties

list of sizes
round back, square root
safe loads. as stanchions and struts
as ties
184,185
English units
Metric units
23
40
HYS steel
mild steel
HYS steel
mild steel
special, rolled by Dorman Long

weights
AUTOFAB BEAMS
31~345
450-481
720
61
formulae
of circles
of holes, and spacing
surface. of beams. etc.
743-749
764-766
152,153
158. 159, 192
notes, stresses
safe loads
278-311
414-447
118,119
ANTI-CORROSION TREATMENT
AREAs
92-105
204-217
HYS steel
mild steel
27, 172-175
354-361
490-497
B
BASES
riveted and welded. typical details

slab. typical detail and safe loads
BEAMS
Autofab, see Autofab beams

cased. weights
castellated, see Castellated sections
cold cambering
continuous, load coefficients
critical span (Le)
deflection coefficients, notes
notes and tables
design stresses
dimensions for detailing
fixed end moments
formulae
rollings, margins and tolerances
stanchion connections. typical details
standard end connections. safe loads
surface a-reas
universal, see Universa.l beams
see also Channels and Joists
548,549
524-532
584,585
60
599,i;00
171
169
602-606
167-175,636-638
154-157
601
590-598
167-171
24-26
551
514-523
158, 159
782
DORMAN LONG
DORMAN LONG
B (continued)
C (continued)
BILLETS
20
BLOOMS
20
BOLTS AND NUTS, black, close tolerance and HSFG

dimensions and weights
709-713
notes on tables and permissible stresses
187-190, 640
shearing and bearing values
HYS steel
349-351
485-487
mild steel
tension values
546
BRACKETS, bolted, riveted and welded
safe loads
533-541
BRICKWOIU(
642, 643
permissible stresses
see Raw materials

BRIDGES
contracts executed
standard highway loading
BULB ANGLES
list of sizes
BULB FLATS

list of sizes
CHANNELS
web capacities
CIRCLES
BUL.B PLATES
BUNKER WALLS
pressure coefficients
COLUMNS
CAMBERING BEAMS
CASED SECTIONS

safe loads
181-183
260-265
396-401
weights
CONNECTIONS
beam to stanchion, typical details

roof truss
typical details
standard end, for beams, safe loads
castellated, dimensions and properties

dimensions and proparties
dimensions for datailing
list of sizes
safe loads as beams
as stanchions
as ties
128, 129
English units
90, 91
Metric units
202, 203
157
23
J-jYS steel
248,249
mild steel
384, 385
HYS steel
266-277
mild steel
402-413
HYS steel
365
mild steal
501
685- 701
770- 772
772
61
CORROSION
CRANES
overhead, travelli ng
CRANE RAILS
typical fixings
573-577
554
41
CROWN TREES
CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS
122-129
637
550,551
552, 553
514-523
5
586
CASTELLATED SECTIONS
643,644
37
CONDUCTOR RAilS
60
CASED STANCHIONS
650-652
654-633
653
see also Cased stanchions

Composite construction
CONVERSION TABLES
English-Metric units
pounds into cwts., qrs., Ibs" and decimals of a ton
tons into pou nds
584-586
HYS steol
mild steel
see Stanchions
Universal beams and columns
CONTENTS
weights
762-766
747
41
64
118, 119
159
240, 241
376, 377
see also Cased stanchions
633
BYPRODUCTS
circumferences and areas

properties
COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION
notes and formulae
properties, beam and slab
shear connectors
23
40
HYS steel
mild steel
COLLIERY ARCHES
68
564,565
120, 121
23
special, rolled by Dorman Long

surface areas
CONCRETE
CHANNELS
783
752-761
D
164, 171, 178
OfT RATIO
DEFLECTION
beams and girders

braced girders
coefficients, notes
formulae for beams
general notes and tables
ridged portals
9,18
DEPARTMENTS
DETAILING DIMENSIONS
DErAilS
602-606
604
169
590-598
602-606
607, 620-626
typical
154-157
524,548-554
784
DORMA IN
DORMAN LONG
785
LONG
D (continued)
Autofab beams
beams, joists and channels
castellated sections
composite beam and slab
gantry girders
pressed steeltroughing
sections
stanchions and struts

ties
DOWNPIPES
galvanized
notes
61
GALVANIZING, hot dip
354-361;490-497
234-249;370-385
122-129
654-683
130, 131
502-511
English units
Metric units
76-121
196-229
GANTRIES, crane
GANTRY GIRDERS
130, 131
GEOMETRiCAL FIGURES
properties
GIRDERS
744-749
GLAZING, patent
167
compou nd, permissible stresses
130, 131, 164
gantry
notes on plate girders
plate, see Auto/ab beams
weights of lattice and plate
250-313;386-449
314-345;450-481
45
727
573
notes
172-175
583
568
weights
61,192
GRIT BLASTING AND METAlLlZING

DORMAN LONG
Autofab beams
lintel
plastic coated sheeting
safety- rail fenders
steel trench sheeting
27, 172-175
50,51
53
47
48,49
GUTTERS
45
727
galvanized
notes
H
742
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
E
ELASTIC MODULI
163,744-749
see also Dimensions and properties

equivalents, English and Metric
699
ELLIPSE
properties
749
ENQUIRIES
directory
18
EQUIVALENTS
decimal, fractions of a foot

an inch
English-Metric units
162, 163 745-749
INERTIA, moments of

699
138-147
148-151
132-135
136, 137
equivalents, English and Metric

four angles
pair of unit areas
ESCALATORS
dimensions and loads
768,769
767
685-701
579
EXPANSION COEFFICIENTS
705
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
742
IRON, CAST AND WROUGHT

qualities manufactured
PIG
641
62
JOISTS
FENCING STANDARDS (bobbin section)

FENDERS
rectangular plates
two flange plates
Dorman Long safety-rail
FINISHED PRODUCTS
40
cased, weights
47
21-59

list of sizes
safe loads as beams
FLATS
sizes
FLOOR PLATES
notes and safe loads
723-726
as stanchi-ons
FLOORS
superimposed loads
weights
558,559
566,567
HYS steel
mild steel
as ties
HYS steel
mild steel
FOLDED PLATES
33
60
FOUNDATIONS
allowable pressure
FRICTION
between concrete and earth
644,645
672
surface areas
web capacities
585
English units
Metric units
128, 129
88, 89
202, 203
157
22
HYS steel
248, 249
mild steel
384, 385
252, 253, 264, 265
388, 389, 400, 401
365
501
159
HYS steel
mild steel
240,241
376,377
786
DORMAN LONG
787
DORMAN LONG
L
PAGE
LACKENBY
Dorman Long Universal Mill
568
714
PAVEMENT LIGHTS weight
567
579
PIG IRON

dimensions and loads
LINTEL, Dorman Long

LOADING
design
standard highway, for bridges
superimposed, on floors and roofs
wind
LOGARITHMS AND ANTILOGARITHMS
50,51
557
564,565
PI LES, universal bearing

list of sizes
PLASTIC COATED SHEETING. Dorman Long
776-779
PLASTIC DESIGN
45
M
MANGLING
plates and slabs

rolling, for sectional material
MASONRY
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE AND TABLES

METALLIZING AND GRIT BLASTING
METRIC UNITS
MODULUS
dimensions and properties of sections

English equivalents
notes
weights
welded. se8 Autofab beams
PLATES
bulb. dimensions and weights

cold mangling
comparison of weights
1I00r. safe loads
folded
rolled steel
tolerances
weights
24
642
733-772
61, 192
195-229
685-701
see Elastic moduli and Plastic design

of elasticity (E)
169,590
notes
moduli for joists
universal beams
universal columns
PLATE GIRDERS
32
62
qualities manufactured
558-560
560-563
LOUVRE BLADES, galvanized
MARGINS
PAGE
weight
LEWIS BOLTS AND NUTS

LIFTS
P (continued)
PATENT GLAZING
English units
Metric units
116. 117
228. 229
22
53
164-166. 607
88.89
80-83
86.87
172-175.636-638
583
40
32
715
722-726
60
28-31
30-32
716-719
607-626
PORTALS
MOMENT OF INERTIA see Inertia

MOTOR VEHICLES
PRESSED STEEL ANGLES, CHANNELS AND SECTIONS

dimensions. properties and safe loads
notes
N
N.C.B .JOISTS
list of siws
NOTCHES
in rolled sections
NOTES, general, On tables in Parts 11, Ill. IV and V

NUMBERS, functions of
22
PRESSURES
154-157
162-192
allowable. on foundations
bunker walls
502-511
41
644, 645
633
60
PRESSWORK
750-761
R
RADIUS OF GYRATION
OFFICES
10-14
ORDERING MATERIAL
23,32
RAILS
clips
soleplates
PAINTING EQUIPMENT
PALLETS
61
748
s8e also Dimensions and properties

RAW MATERIALS
PARTITIONS AND WALLS

weights
35-39
554
37
764, 171. 178
RATIO DtT
46
properties
163. 745-749
PARABOLA
46
580
63
RECTANGLE
properties
744-746
RIDGING
galvanized
45
569
788
DORMAN LONG
R (continued)
PAGE
RIVET BARS
34
RIVETS
grip lengths
mild steel
spacing and stagger
tension values
weights
187,640
346-348
482-484
707
708
33
margins and tolerances

programme
ROOF TRUSSES
ROUNDS
26
567,568
length and stress coefficients

typical connections
weights
627-632
552,553
582
sizes
weights
RUBBER BEARINGS angle of rotation
560
SHIPPING FACILITIES
61,192
SHOT BLASTING AND PRIMING

SLAB BASES
524-532
typical detail and safe loads
20, 32
SLAG
see Raw materials
SOLE PLATES for rails

HYS steel
mild steel
312,313
448,449
34
721
590
37
holes
152, 153
rivets
707
SQUARE
properties
744
SQUARE BARS
sizes
weights
33
721
SPACING
750-761
SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS

Autofab beams
beams, joists and channels
brackets
floor plates
pressed steel troughing
rivet and weld groups
354-361; 490-497
234-249;370-385
532-540
722-726
STANCHIONS AND STRUTS

safe loads
502-511
slab bases
typical details
542-545
see also Bolts, Rivets and Welds

slab bases
stanchions and struts
standard end connections
ties
524-532
250-313;386-449
514-522
44
SEMI FINISHED PRODUCTS
20
SHEAR COEFFICIENTS
composite beam and slab
gantry girders
STEEL
314-345;450-481
362-365; 498-501
SCANDINAVIAN TILES, galvanized
composition and properties

qualities produced
rail
testing
STEEL DECKING
weight
STONE
STRESSES
permissible
see also pages 167-191
ultimate and yield for steel
652-683
131, 164
653
STRIP, hot rolled
SHEET BARS
20
STRUTS
46
SURFACE AREAS of. beams, etc.
light fabrications
176-183,639
HYS steel
mild steel
250-313
386-449
524-532
524,548-551
704,70f)
19,20
35, 37
70,71
568
643
635-646
705
34
SHEAR CONNECTORS
SHEET STEEL
65
SLABS
s
SAFE LOADS
a.
568
568
42
43,568
46
53
568
43
44
48,49
24,25,30-32
loads, superimposed
weights of coverings
ROUND STEEL COLUMNS, solid

safe loads
P A
aluminium
asbestos cement
black steel
corrugated steel
dovetail
plastic coated, Dorman Long
protected metal
registered brand
Scandinavian tiles
steel trench, Dorman Long
542,543
547
RODS, wire
ROOF
S (continued)
SHEETING
706
group formulae and coeHicients

notes on tables and permissible stresses
shearing and bearing values
HYS steel
ROLLING
789
DORMAN LONG
see Stanchions and struts

158, 159, 192
790
DORMAN
LONG
DORMAN
T
PAGE"
TEES. STRUCTURAL AND T-BARS

English units
Metric units
list of sizes
shearing
TESTING FACILITIES
TIES
106-115
218-227
22,23
60
60,66,67

safe loads
HYS steel
mild steel
wall
184-186
640
314-345.362-365
450-481.498-501
46
TIMBER
TOLERANCES
rolling. cutting and straightness

shearing
646
24.25
32
see also Margins
LONG
791
U (continued)
UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES
English units
Metric units
list of sizes
UiIIlVERSAL MILL. I.ACKENBY
116, 117
228. 229
22
8
30.31
UNIVERSAL PLATES maximum sizes
v
VEHICLES. motor
580
VOLUMES
formulae
743
TRANSPORT FACILITIES
65
TRAPEZOID
747
WAGON BODY STANCHION SECTION
40
WAGONS. railway
581
properties
TRENCH SHEETING. Dorman Long

TRIANGLES
properties
solution
TRIGONOMETRICAL formulae
functions
48.49
746
735
734
736-741

weights
642,643
569
46
WALL TIES
TROUGHING. pressed steel
TRUSSES. roof
dimensions, properties and safe loads

notes
502-511
41
length and stress coefficients

typical connections
weights
627-632
552.553
582
WASHERS
dimensions and weig hts
WEB CAPACITIES
joists and channels

universal beams and columns
WEIGHTS
U
ULTIMATE STRESS. steel
705
UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS

cased, weights
list of sizes
safe loads as beams
as stanchions
as ties
surface areas
web capacities
584-586
122-127
English units
76-87
Metric units
196-201
154-156
22
HYS steel
242-247
mild steel
378-383
HYS steel
250-265
mild steel
386-401
HYS steel
362-364
mild steel
498-500
158.159
HYS steel
234-239
mild steel
370-375
angles
black steel sheets
bolts and nuts
cased beams and columns
conversion tables
lIoor, roof and ceiling finish es
lIoors
girders, lallice and plate
lewis bolts and nuts
materials
motor vehicles
plates and lIots
railway wagons
rivets
roof and side coveri ngs

roof trusses
round and square bars
walls and partitions
washers
wire
714
HYS steel
mild steel
HYS steel.
mild steel
240.241
376.377
234-239
370-375
720
42
710. 711. 713
584-586
770-772
567
566
583
714
570-572
580
715-719
581
708
568
582
721
569
714
55
792
DORMANLONG
W (continued)
, .. G f
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

English-Metric equivalents
685-701
WEIGHTS PER FOOT rolled steel

WELD GROUPS
162
safe loads
544,545
WELDED BRACKETS safe loads
533
WELDED PLATE GIRDERS, see Autofab beams

WELDING
WELDS
notes
191,640
equipment for testing and examination

strength of fillet and butt
60
191,640
352
488
WIND LOADING
WIRE
HYS steel
mild steel
560-563
list of products
Imperial standard gauge
rods
strength
54
55
33
55-57
v
YIELD STRESS (Ys)
z
ZED BEAMS, castellated
ZINC SPRAYING
128, 129
61

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HANDBOOK

DORMAN, LONG & CO. LIMITED

DORMAN LONG & CO. LIMITED

PRINTED AND MADE IN GREAT BRITAIN

BY THE FANFARE PRESS LTD. LONDON WC2

General Information relating to the Company

Dimensions and Properties (English Units)

Dimensions and Properties (Metric Units)

Safe Loads and Properties (High Yield

Connections and Typical Construction Details 513-554

VII Design Loads

VIII Design Formulae

English-Metric Conversion Tables

XII Miscellaneous Tables

The Institution of Structural Engineers for pemusslOn to

of the Dorman Long Handbook

contains the most recent information on the Company's

THE DORMAN LONG

is the only one in the country

23 sizes of Beams are available from

36/1 x 16! /I down to 8/1 x 5i/l, and 6

a total of 29 sizes and 106 weights.

DORMAN LONG & CO. LIMITED

DORMAN LONG (STEEL) LIMITED

DORMAN LONG (STEEL) LIMITED

DORMAN LONG (BRIDGE & ENGINEERING) LIMITED

DORMAN LONG (CHEMICALS) LIMITED

Steel Sales Department, G.P.O. Box 4, Lackenby Steelworks, Middlesbrough

Raw Materials Department, G.P.O. Box 3, Royal Exchange, Middlesbrough

Britannia Steelworks, Middlesbrough

Cleveland Iron and Steel Works, South Bank, Middlesbrough

ZETLAND ROAD, MIDDLESBROUGH

Lackenby Steel Works, G.P.O. Box 2, Grangetown, Middlesbrough

Redcar Iron and Steel Works, Redcar, Yorks.

TELEX: MIDDLESBROUGH 58527

Sheet Works, Ayrton Rolling Mills, Middlesbrough

TELEGRAMS: NAMROD, MIDDLESBROUGH

P.V.c. Sheet Department, Newton Aycliife, Co. Durham

TELEGRAMS : DORPLAST, AYCL 'I FFE

Wire Mills, Middlesbrongh

Welding Department, Redcar, Yorks

Foundries Department, Dock Street, Middlesbrough

Bridge and Contracting Department, 38-40 Bute Street, Luton, Beds.

TELEPHONE: BELFAST 20958

DORMAN LONG (CHEMICALS) LIMITED

Port Clarence, Middlesbrough

TelE G RA MS; RENATO. GLASGOW

TELEPHONE: CENTRAL 67H

TELEGRAMS: DORCHEM, MIDDLESBROUGH

P.O. Box 199, Bridgetown

Calle Belgrano 561, Buenos Aires

TELeGRAMS: JLDAL BARBADOS

24 Boulevard Barlaimont, Barrow Building, Brussels 1

P.O. Box 533, Hamilton

BA RAN & CO.

DORMAN LONG (GHANA) LIMITED

P.O. Box 1366, Rangoon

P.O. Box 1343, Accra, Ghana

CAlLES: BAHANCO. RANGOON

P.O. Box 166, Colombo

P.O. Box 256, Lagos, Nigeria

68 N0rre Voldgade, Copenhagen, K.

HENRY NIELSEN (Ckmical Products only)