Basic Web Terminologies

Session Outline
Basic Web Concepts
Basic Networking Concepts
Working of Internet

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Basic Web Terminologies

Objectives
After this session, you will be able to,

1. Specify the characteristics of each web terminology.

2. Describe each networking concept.
3. Analyze the process behind internet.

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Need

21st century life has changed a lot. Because of internet and WWW
world is just one click away. Every day we browse through
informational websites, different links to gain knowledge. It opens a
wide range of information if you have a facility of internet from your
ISP. We use different web browsers and search engines to access
the information. A server system allows the client to access the
information. We share different URLs across the Web or on any
social networking site. This collection of data is transmitted with the
help of different transmission channels like Parallel or Serial. Data is
transmitted across with small packets. Only then a user can view the
images, information on their client computer.
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Basic Web Terminologies

Need

21st century life has changed a lot. Because of internet and WWW
world is just one click away. Every day we browse through
informational websites, different links to gain knowledge. It opens a
wide range of information if you have a facility of internet from your
ISP. We use different web browsers and search engines to access
the information. A server system allows the client to access the
information. We share different URLs across the Web or on any
social networking site. This collection of data is transmitted with the
help of different transmission channels like Parallel or Serial. Data is
transmitted across with small packets. Only then a user can view the
images, information on their client computer.
8/31/2016

Basic Web Terminologies

Need

21st century life has changed a lot. Because of internet and WWW
world is just one click away. Every day we browse through
informational websites, different links to gain knowledge. It opens a
wide range of information if you have a facility of internet from your
ISP. We use different web browsers and search engines to access
the information. A server system allows the client to access the
information. We share different URLs across the Web or on any
social networking site. This collection of data is transmitted with the
help of different transmission channels like Parallel or Serial. Data is
transmitted across with small packets. Only then a user can view the
images, information on their client computer.
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Basic Web Terminologies

Video Time
Objective: Summarize the working of internet.
Duration: 20 Mins

Type: Individual

Learners Task:
1. View with video.
2. Discuss the working of internet with the help of video.
3. Summarize the working of internet.

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Basic Web Terminologies

Internet: an Electronic Communications Network

Inter: between two or more

whereas
Net: Web
Internet is a collection of connected computers
to share information.

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Internet: an Electronic Communications Network

Connects millions of computers together globally, forming a

network in which any computer can communicate with any other

computer as long as they are both connected to the Internet.
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WWW

www.google.co.in

www.webopedia.com
www.wikipedia.org
It is a way of accessing information over the medium of the
Internet.
Exchanging information between computers on the Internet,

tying them together into a vast collection of interactive

multimedia resources.

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IP Address

192.168.1.552

172.16.254.1

It is a numerical label assigned to each computer. Each computer

has its unique IP address.

An IP address serves two principal functions:
Host or Network Interface Identification
Location Addressing
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DNS

216.239.51.99 ?
69.63.176.13 ?
It is a system to generate name of your domain.
IPS is number of your computer whereas DNS is name given to

your system.
IP address should be put in a DNS along with domain name.
Without doing it your domain name will not be functioning
properly.

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ISP

They are the companies who provide you service in terms of

internet connection to connect to the internet.

You will buy space on a Web Server from any Internet Service

Provider. This space will be used to host your Web site.

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Web Server

Web server is a computer where Web pages are stored.

It serves static content (web pages) to the Web browser by

loading the file from the disk and serving it across the network to
the users Web browser (Internet Explorer, Google chrome etc.).
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Web Browser
A web browser is a software application for
retrieving, presenting, and traversing
information resources on the World Wide
Web. It is installed on your PC. To access the
Web you need web browsers.

On the Web, when you navigate through

pages of information, this is commonly known
as browsing or surfing.

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Search Engines

Search
Engine
s

A search engine provides the means to 'search' the content on

the Internet to find information.

It gathers and reports Information which contains Collection of

Keywords provided in the Search bar.

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HTML

This is the language in which web pages are written for any

Website.
It helps in displaying web pages and other information in a web

browser.
It also helps in building blocks for any website. It allows images

and objects to be embedded.

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HTTP

It enables html documents to be read on the Internet.

It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what

actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to

various commands.
For example:
http://google.co.in
http://youtube.com
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Hyperlink
It is a reference to data that reader can directly follow.
Hyperlinked images or texts are connected to other web pages. It

is to navigate easily across different web pages.

Hyperlink points to whole document or certain part/ element of

the document.
Highlighted blue text are the
hyperlinks to different web
pages.

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URL

A URL is the address of every single document, page or other

resources.
It helps in retrieving information from the server.
URL:

//192.168.4.2.
//192.168.4.2./mail/src
/mail/src /webmail .php
IP Address

Location of
Document on
Server

Page name

Kind of file.
For example:
Pdf, html etc.

Four Components of URL

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Website

A website is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via

internet. Each website has unique URL.

Each page available on the Website is called a web page and first

page of any web site is called home page for that site.
What are the components of Website?
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Home page of the

Website

Web Site

Related Web Pages.

Pages on this site will give information about Stanford University.

Any Web site

has images,
Texts, Videos.

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Basic Web Terminologies

SMTP

This server takes care of delivering emails from one server to

another server. When you send an email to an email address, it is

delivered to its recipient by a SMTP Server.
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Basic Web Terminologies

Bookmarks
Stores address of web pages you frequently visits.
It helps in storing the important or desired link.
It makes surfing time efficient.

History List
It helps in regaining the Web Site, links, or

Web pages visited in the past.

Browsers stores each visited link, website or
single web page in the back. It helps in
regaining link which is not bookmarked.

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Firewalls

Internet
Packet of data

It is used to keep a network secure.

It controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic by

analyzing the data packets and decides which information will be

allowed to get through or not.
An effective software firewall isolates your computer from the
Internet using a code that sets up a barrier to inspect each packet
of data, from or to your computer.
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TCP

This is a protocol which permits transport from one computer to

another.
With the help of TCP, data is sent in blocks. The TCP protocol is
responsible for an error free connection between two computers.
It verifies that all the sent data arrives to destination.
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Parallel and Serial Communication

Data is sent together.

Parallel links transmits several
streams of data
simultaneously.
Parallel port has 8 data wires.
Therefore it is eight times
faster than serial.

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A process of sending data 1 bit

at a time. Data is sent one by
one. The data goes in one
direction, bit-by-bit.
It is used for all long-haul
communication.
It is slower than Parallel
Communication.
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Synchronous and Asynchronous Communication

Stop

Data

Start

Stop

Data

Start

Sender

DATA
Receiver

Sender

Receiver

Asynchronous

Synchronous

No coordination between the

two end points.
Sender signal transmits data &
receiver receives it at its own
convenience.
It is slower than synchronous
but it is not time bound.

It sends data as one long bit

stream or block of data. There
are no gaps in transmission;
each bit is sent one after the
other.
It is faster than asynchronous
but it is time bound.

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Analog and Digital

Analog

Signals with continuous values.

It is also called as wave
systems.
A physical quantity that varies
with time usually in a smooth
and continuous fashion.

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Digital

An ordered sequence of
symbols selected from a finite
set of discrete elements.
Digital signal are represented
by binary numbers, "1" or "0"

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Basic Web Terminologies

Internet, Intranet and Extranet

Internet
A global system
of connected
Computers
Information is
open to all
Uses protocol
such as hhtp,
SMTP, FTP.

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Intranet
Network is not
available to the
outside world.
It is restricted to
any firm or
institution r
company.
Only members
can access.

Extranet
It is a part of
companys
intranet.
Network is
available only to
authorized
outsiders.

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LAN, WAN, MAN

Company
s server

Local Area Network

Wide Area Network

Connects
network devices
over a relatively
short distance.
Networked office
building, school,
or home usually
contains a single
LAN

Not restricted to
a geographical
location
WAN connects
several LANs
May be limited to
an enterprise,
corporation

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Metropolitan Area
Network
A larger network
that usually
spans several
buildings in the
same city or
town.
Less extensively
used.
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Basic Web Terminologies

Summary

Basic Web Concepts

Basic Networking
Concepts

Working of Internet

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Basic Web Terminologies

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