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RFID Antenna

Application
Guide

RFID Antenna Application Guide

V1,0
November 2, 2011

2011 Federal Signals Technologies, All Rights Reserved. Sirit, the Sirit Design, RFID by Sirit, the RFID by Sirit Design and vision
beyond sight are all trademarks of Federal Signal Technologies. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.

This product is covered by one or more of the following patents: U.S. Patent No. 7,199,713, 7,209,040, 6,346,881, and 6,617,962.

Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability


The content of this manual is for information use only and is subject to change without notice. Sirit assumes no responsibility or liability for
any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Sirit.
Sirit products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted to be suitable for life support applications or any other life critical
applications which could involve potential risk of death, personal injury, property damage, or environmental damage.

About Sirit, a Federal Signal Technologies Company


Sirit, a Federal Signals Technologies Company, designs, develops, manufactures and sells Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
technology. Targeted at a diverse set of markets RFID technology has become a core technology for applications including: electronic toll
collection, access control, cashless payment systems, product identification, and supply chain management systems including logistics,
warehousing and manufacturing, and asset management.

Federal Signal Technologies


2 Technology
Irvine, CA 92618
Tel: (949) 341-0409
Fax (949) 341-0521
Web: www.fstech.com

Sirit
1321 Valwood Parkway, Suite 620
Carrollton, Texas 75006 United States
Tel: 972.243.7208
Fax: 972.243.8034
Toll Free: 1.866.338.9586
Web: www.sirit.com

RFID Antenna Application Guide

Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1
FCC Antennas..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1. ANTENNA-013 ........................................................................................................................2
2.2. ANTENNA-018-E ....................................................................................................................7
2.3. ANTENNA-020 ......................................................................................................................11
2.4. ANTENNA-021 ......................................................................................................................15
2.5. ANTENNA-023 ......................................................................................................................19
2.6. ANTENNA-024 ......................................................................................................................23
3 ETSI Antennas ..................................................................................................................................27
3.1. ANTENNA-017 ......................................................................................................................27
3.2. ANTENNA-019-E ..................................................................................................................32
3.3. ANTENNA-020 ......................................................................................................................36
1
2

RFID Antenna Application Guide

Introduction

The Sirit RFID Antenna Application Guide provides technical


descriptions, application information, installation tips, and specifications
for a variety of Sirit provided RFID reader antennas. These antennas can
be used in electronic toll collection, access control, cashless payment
systems, product identification, and supply chain management systems
including logistics, warehousing and manufacturing, and asset
management.

FCC antennas addressed in this application guide include:


Antenna

Band

Beamwidth

Gain

Polarization

Application

ANTENNA-013

FCC

42

13 dBi

LINEAR

IDentity 5100 Ext Antenna

ANTENNA-018-E

FCC

63

9.5 dBic

RH CIRC

IDentity 4100 Ext Antenna

ANTENNA-020

FCC/
ETSI

70

8.5 dBic

RH CIRC

INfinity 510/610 Ext Antenna

ANTENNA-021

FCC

36

13.5 dBi

LINEAR

IDentity 5100 Ext Antenna

ANTENNA-023

FCC

22

15 dBi

LINEAR

Auto Vehicle Identification

ANTENNA-024

FCC

30

15 dBi

LINEAR

Auto Vehicle Identification

ETSI antennas addressed in this application guide include:


Antenna

Band

Beamwidth

ANTENNA-017

ETSI

62

ANTENNA-019-E

ETSI

ANTENNA-020

FCC/
ETSI

Gain

Polarization

Application

10 dBi

LINEAR

IDentity 5100 Ext Antenna

63

9 dBic

RH CIRC

IDentity 4100 Ext Antenna

70

8.5 dBic

RH CIRC

INfinity 510/610 Ext Antenna

RFID Antenna Application Guide

FCC Antennas

The antennas in this section are suitable for use in the FCC 902928
MHz band. These antennas are used primarily in North America and
other select regions around the world.

2.1.

ANTENNA-013
2.1.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-013 is single-element patch antenna with a 42 beam
width. This antenna has a typical gain of 13 dBi and is primarily used as
an (external) auxiliary read point antenna for the ID5100 reader in the
902928 MHz (FCC) band.
This antenna has a relatively narrow beam width so it is useful in areas
where the operation area needs to be constrained such as might be
encountered where readers are on close adjacent lanes. It has linear
polarization and so is best used where the orientation of the RFID tags is
in a predefined alignment with the antenna.
This antenna has the same characteristics as the one integrated into the
ID5100 (FCC) reader

Figure 1

ANTENNA-013

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.1.2.

Typical Applications
Antenna-013 is intended for use in the FCC frequency band with the Sirit
IDentity 5100, 5200, and 5204 readers in AVI applications. The antenna
radiation pattern is linear polarized and is intended for applications
where the orientation of the tags/transponders is fixed and matches that
of the antenna. AVI applications typically use a horizontal orientation.
This antenna has a broad 42 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on
an overhead gantry at a height of approximately 18 ft (5.48 m) and with
the antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 10 towards the oncoming
traffic flow. The antenna is intended for general purpose tolling where
wide area coverage is required.
Multiple lane applications are acceptable when lane discrimination is not
critical. For example, traffic management systems, divided ETC lanes,
or EVR systems.

2.1.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-013 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.1.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.1.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

2.1.6.

Specifications

2.1.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

Frequency range

902928 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

13 dBi

Beam width (-3 dB)

42, nominal

Polarization

Linear

F/B ratio

-24 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-19 dB, typical

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-12 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.1.8.

2.1.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

17.72 x 17.72 x 1.42 in (450 x 450 x 36 mm)

Weight

6.6 lbs (3 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

IEC 60721-3-4 / 72 Hours / 30 mm

Shock

IEC 60721-3-4

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.2.

ANTENNA-018-E
2.2.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-018-E is single-element patch antenna with a 63 beam
width and Right Hand (RH) circular polarization. This antenna has a
typical gain of 9.5 dBic and is primarily used as the (external) auxiliary
read point antenna for the ID5100 reader in the 902-928 MHz (FCC)
band.
The circular polarization makes thus antenna particularly suitable for use
where the orientation of the RFID tag is not predefined. This antenna is
the same as the internal integrated unit in the ID4100 (FCC band) reader.

Figure 2

2.2.2.

ANTENNA-018-E

Typical Applications
Antenna-018-E is intended for use in the FCC frequency band with the
Sirit IDentity 4100 reader in access control or parking garage
applications. The antenna radiation pattern is circularly polarized which
allows the RFID tags to be placed in any orientation.
This antenna has a broad 63 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on
an overhead gantry at a height of approximately 12 ft (3.65 m) and with
the antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 30 towards the oncoming
traffic flow. The antenna can also be used for side-fire (antenna mounted
on the side of the lane) installations. The antenna is intended for general
purpose parking or gate access (FCC).
7

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.2.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-018-E is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack)
connector. Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

2.2.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.2.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

2.2.6.

Specifications

2.2.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

Frequency range

902928 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

9.5 dBic

Beam width (-3 dB)

63, nominal

Polarization

RH circular

F/B ratio

-18 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-16 dB, typical @ 90

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-14 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.2.8.

2.2.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

12.0 x 12.0 x 0.98 in (305 x 305 x 25 mm)

Weight

2.65 lbs (1.2 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

10-500 Hz / 2 hours per axis / 1 g RMS then


50 hours on the worst axis

Shock

10g 11 ms half sine pulse

10

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.3.

ANTENNA-020
2.3.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-020 is single-element patch antenna with a 70 beam
width and Right Hand (RH) circular polarization. This antenna has a
typical gain of 8.0 dBic and covers all three RFID frequency bands: 865
870 MHz, 902928 MHz, and 950956 MHz.
This antenna is primarily used as a general purpose antenna for the
INfinity 610 reader.

Figure 3

2.3.2.

ANTENNA-020

Typical Applications
Antenna-020 is intended for general purpose applications worldwide
(ETSI, FCC, and Japan frequency bands) with the Sirit INfinity 610
reader in access control or parking garage applications. The antenna
radiation pattern is circularly polarized which allows the RFID tags to be
placed in any orientation.
This antenna has a broad 70 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for most supply chain applications where multiple antennas
surrounding a gantry are required.

11

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.3.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-020 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

2.3.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.

12

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.3.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 902 MHz

2.3.6.

Specifications

2.3.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 902 MHz

Frequency range

865956 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain
865870 MHz
902928 MHz
950956 MHz

7.5 dBic
8.0 dBic
7.5 dBic

Beam width (-3 dB)

70, nominal

Polarization

RH Circular

F/B ratio

-20 dB, typical

Side lobes level

n/a

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-16 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

13

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.3.8.

2.3.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

10.28 x 10.28 x 1.18 in (261 x 261 x 30 mm)

Weight

2.2 lbs (1.0 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

10-500 Hz / 2 hours per axis / 1 g RMS

Shock

10g 11 ms half sine pulse

14

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.4.

ANTENNA-021
2.4.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-021 is single-element patch antenna with a 36 beam
width and linear polarization. This antenna has a typical gain of 13 dBi
and is primarily used as an auxiliary read point antenna for the ID5100
reader in the 902928 MHz FCC band.
This is a narrow beam width antenna which is useful in applications
where the read area needs to be closely controlled to avoid false
operation caused by nearby tags that are not meant to be read.

Figure 4

2.4.2.

ANTENNA-021

Typical Applications
Antenna-021 is intended for use in the FCC frequency band with the Sirit
IDentity 5100, 5200 and 5204 readers in AVI applications. The antenna
radiation pattern is linear polarized and is intended for applications
where the orientation of the tags/transponders is fixed and matches that
of the antenna. AVI applications typically use a horizontal orientation.
This antenna has a broad 36 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on
an overhead gantry at a height of approximately 18 ft (5.48 m) and with
the antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 10 towards the oncoming
traffic flow. The antenna is intended for general purpose tolling where
wide area coverage is required and is very similar to the 013 antenna but
with a slightly reduced beamwidth.

15

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.4.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-021 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

2.4.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.
16

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.4.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

2.4.6.

Specifications

2.4.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

Frequency range

902928 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

13 dBi

Beam width (-3 dB)

36, nominal

Polarization

Linear

F/B ratio

-20 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-14 dB, typical

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-12 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

17

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.4.8.

2.4.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

17.72 x 17.72 x 1.42 in (450 x 450 x 36 mm)

Weight

6.6 lbs (3 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

IEC 60721-3-4 / 72 Hours / 30 mm

Shock

IEC 60721-3-4

18

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.5.

ANTENNA-023
2.5.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-023 is multi-element patch antenna with a 22 beam
width and linear polarization. This antenna has a typical gain of 15 dBi
and is primarily designed for Auto Vehicle Identification (AVI)
applications.

Figure 5

2.5.2.

ANTENNA-023 Front and Rear Views

Typical Applications
ANTENNA-023 is intended for use with the Sirit IDentity 5200 and
IDentity 5204 readers in AVI applications. The antenna radiation pattern
is linear polarized and is intended for applications where the orientation
of the tags/transponders is fixed and matches that of the antenna. AVI
applications typically use a horizontal orientation.
This antenna has a narrow 22 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on
an overhead gantry at a height of approximately 18 ft (5.48 m) and with
the antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 10 towards the oncoming
traffic flow. Open road tolling installations may require two antennas
per lane to fully illuminate tags in any size vehicle and unconstrained
vehicle positioning on the roadway.

19

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.5.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-023 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

2.5.4.

Mechanical Installation

20

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.5.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

2.5.6.

Specifications

2.5.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

Frequency range

902928 MHz

Antenna type

Multi-element Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

15 dBi

Beam width (-3 dB)

22, nominal

Polarization

Linear

F/B ratio

-36 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-18 dB, typical

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-12 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

21

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.5.8.

2.5.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

21.44 x 38.25 x 5.25 in (545 x 971 x 133 mm)

Weight

20 lbs (9.1 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-40 to +185 F (-40 to +85 C)

Storage temperature

-40 to +185 F (-40 to +85 C)

IP rating

Not tested

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

15-500 Hz / 1 g RMS

Shock

5g 10 ms half sine pulse

22

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.6.

ANTENNA-024
2.6.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-024 is multi-element patch antenna with a 30 beam
width and linear polarization. This antenna has a typical gain of 15 dBi
and is primarily designed for Auto Vehicle Identification (AVI)
applications.

Figure 6

2.6.2.

ANTENNA-024 Front and Rear Views

Typical Applications
ANTENNA 024 is intended for use with the Sirit IDentity 5200 and
IDentity 5204 readers in AVI applications. The antenna radiation pattern
is linear polarized and is intended for applications where the orientation
of the tags/transponders is fixed and matches that of the antenna. AVI
applications typically use a horizontal orientation.
This antenna has a 30 beam width and will provide the correct field
pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on an
overhead gantry at a height of approximately 18 ft (5.48 m) and with the
antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 10 towards the oncoming traffic
flow. Open road tolling installations may require two antennas per lane
to fully illuminate tags in any size vehicle and unconstrained vehicle
positioning on the roadway.

23

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.6.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-024 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

2.6.4.

Mechanical Installation

24

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.6.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

2.6.6.

Specifications

2.6.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 915 MHz

Frequency range

902928 MHz

Antenna type

Multi-element Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

15 dBi

Beam width (-3 dB)

30, nominal

Polarization

Linear

F/B ratio

-30 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-20 dB, typical

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-11 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

25

RFID Antenna Application Guide

2.6.8.

2.6.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

21.43 x 33.44 x 5.12 in (545 x 849 x 133 mm)

Weight

16.75 lbs (9.1 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-40 to +185 F (-40 to +85 C)

Storage temperature

-40 to +185 F (-40 to +85 C)

IP rating

Not tested

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

15-500 Hz / 1 g RMS

Shock

5g 10 ms half sine pulse

26

RFID Antenna Application Guide

ETSI Antennas

The antennas in this section are suitable for use in the ETSI 865868
MHz band. These antennas are used primarily in the European Union
and other select regions around the world.

3.1.

ANTENNA-017
3.1.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-017 is single-element patch antenna with a 62 beam
width. This antenna has a typical gain of 10 dBi and is primarily used as
an auxiliary read point antenna for the 5100 reader in the 865870 MHz
(ETSI) band.
This is a general purpose antenna with linear polarization most suited to
applications where the tag orientation is predefined to be aligned with
that of the antenna. This antenna has a large beam width and will cover
a large area.
This antenna has the same characteristics as the one integrated into the
ID5100 (ETSI) reader.

Figure 7

ANTENNA-017

27

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.1.2.

Typical Applications
Antenna-017 is intended for use in the ETSI frequency band with the
Sirit IDentity 5100, 5200 and 5204 readers in AVI applications. The
antenna radiation pattern is linear polarized and is intended for
applications where the orientation of the tags/transponders is fixed and
matches that of the antenna. AVI applications typically use a horizontal
orientation.
This antenna has a broad 46 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on
an overhead gantry at a height of approximately 18 ft (5.5 m) and with
the antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 10 towards the oncoming
traffic flow. The antenna is intended for general purpose tolling where
wide area coverage is required.

3.1.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-017 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

28

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.1.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.

29

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.1.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 867.5 MHz

3.1.6.

Specifications

3.1.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 867.5 MHz

Frequency range

865870 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

10 dBi

Beam width (-3 dB)

62, nominal

Polarization

Linear Vertical

F/B ratio

-25 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-22 dB, typical @ 110 to 180

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-17 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

30

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.1.8.

3.1.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

12.0 x 12.0 x 0.98 in (305 x 305 x 25 mm)

Weight

2.65 lbs (1.2 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

10-500 Hz / 2 hours per axis / 1 g RMS then


50 hours on the worst axis

Shock

10g 11 ms half sine pulse

31

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.2.

ANTENNA-019-E
3.2.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-019-E is single-element patch antenna with a 63 beam
width and Right Hand (RH) circular polarization. This antenna has a
typical gain of 9.0 dBic and is primarily used as an auxiliary read point
antenna for the ID4100 reader in the 865870 MHz ETSI band.
The circular polarization makes this antenna most suited for use in
situations where the orientation of the RFID tags is not known. This
antenna is the same as the internal integrated unit in the ID4100 (ETSI
band) reader

Figure 8

3.2.2.

ANTENNA-019-E

Typical Applications
Antenna-019-E is intended for use in the ETSI frequency band with the
Sirit IDentity 4100 reader in access control or parking garage
applications. The antenna radiation pattern is circularly polarized which
allows the RFID tags to be placed in any orientation.
This antenna has a broad 63 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for a single standard vehicle lane width when mounted on
an overhead gantry at a height of approximately 12 ft (3.65 m) and with
the antenna elevated to an angle of 5 to 30 towards the oncoming
traffic flow. The antenna can also be used for side-fire (antenna mounted
on the side of the lane) installations. The antenna is intended for general
purpose parking or gate access.

32

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.2.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-019-E is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack)
connector. Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

3.2.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.

33

RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.2.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 867 MHz

3.2.6.

Specifications

3.2.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 867 MHz

Frequency range

865870 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain

9.0 dBic

Beam width (-3 dB)

63, nominal

Polarization

RH circular

F/B ratio

-18 dB, typical

Side lobes level

-16 dB, typical @ 90

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-17 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.2.8.

3.2.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

12.0 x 12.0 x 0.98 in (305 x 305 x 25 mm)

Weight

2.65 lbs (1.2 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

10-500 Hz / 2 hours per axis / 1 g RMS then


50 hours on the worst axis

Shock

10g 11 ms half sine pulse

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.3.

ANTENNA-020
3.3.1.

Technical Description
The ANTENNA-020 is single-element patch antenna with a 70 beam
width and Right Hand (RH) circular polarization. This antenna has a
typical gain of 8.0 dBic and covers all three RFID frequency bands: 865
870 MHz, 902928 MHz, and 950956 MHz.
This antenna is primarily used as a general purpose antenna for the
INfinity 610 reader.

Figure 9

3.3.2.

ANTENNA-020

Typical Applications
Antenna-020 is intended for general purpose applications worldwide
(ETSI, FCC, and Japan frequency bands) with the Sirit INfinity 610
reader in access control or parking garage applications. The antenna
radiation pattern is circularly polarized which allows the RFID tags to be
placed in any orientation.
This antenna has a broad 70 beam width and will provide the correct
field pattern for most supply chain applications where multiple antennas
surrounding a gantry are required.

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.3.3.

Electrical Installation
ANTENNA-020 is equipped with one N-type Female (Jack) connector.
Use only an N-type Male mating connector.
Refer to Appendix B for more information on cable and connector
selection and installation.

3.3.4.

Mechanical Installation

For information on installing the antenna using the optional Antenna


Mounting Bracket (BRACKET-007), refer to Appendix A.

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.3.5.

Radiation Pattern

Azimuth Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 902 MHz

3.3.6.

Specifications

3.3.7.

Electrical/RF Specifications

Elevation Radiation Pattern


Midband Freq. 902 MHz

Frequency range

865956 MHz

Antenna type

Patch

Impedance

50 , nominal

Gain
865870 MHz
902928 MHz
950956 MHz

7.5 dBic
8.0 dBic
7.5 dBic

Beam width (-3 dB)

70, nominal

Polarization

RH Circular

F/B ratio

-20 dB, typical

Side lobes level

n/a

Power input

37 dBm (5 W)

Return loss

-16 dB, minimum

Connector type

N type Female (Jack)

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

3.3.8.

3.3.9.

Mechanical Specifications
Size (height x width x thickness)

10.28 x 10.28 x 1.18 in (261 x 261 x 30 mm)

Weight

2.2 lbs (1.0 kgs)

Radom material

Plastic

Base material

Chemically protected aluminum

Mounting

Universal bracket

Environmental Specifications
Operating temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

Storage temperature

-67 to +158 F (-55 to +70 C)

IP rating

IP67

Vibration
(method/duration/amplitude)

10-500 Hz / 2 hours per axis / 1 g RMS

Shock

10g 11 ms half sine pulse

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

Antenna Mounting

Sirit provides an optional antenna bracket for antennas. This bracket


style mount is made from cast aluminum and fully adjustable.

A.1

Installation Hardware
Item

Description

Antenna base bracket

Flat washer, M5 (qty: 4)

Spring washer, M5 (qty:4)

Nut, M5 (qty:4)

Arm bracket

Bolt, M8x40 (qty:4)

Washer, flat, M8 (qty: 4)

Washer, spring, M8 (qty:4)

Part Drawing

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

Nut, M8 (qty:2)

10

Wall/pole bracket

11

Clamping bracket

12

Bolt, M8x70 (qty:2)

13

Bolt, M5x16 (qty:4)

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

A.2

Installation Procedure
Base Bracket Installation to Antenna
1

Attach Base Bracket (1) to back of antenna using items (2), (3), (4) as
shown in the following figure.

Verify the orientation of the hole in item (10 is aligned with the
elevation axis.

Tighten bolts to a torque of 5.7 N m.

Installation on a Pole
4

Connect the Wall/Pole Bracket (10) to the Base Bracket (1) using items
(6), (7), (8), (9).Ensure the knurled surfaces mate together.

Ensure the bolt head fits into the socket in item (10).

Tighten bolt to a torque of 24 N m.

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

For pole diameters 1.75 inches to 3.0 inches, clamp antenna to the
pole using the Wall/Pole Bracket (11) and items (8), (9), (12). For
smaller diameters use item (6) instead of (12).

Tighten bolts to a torque of 14 N m.

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RFID Antenna Application Guide

For pole diameters 1.0 inch to 1.75 inches, invert the Clamping
Bracket as shown in the following.

10 Clamp antenna to the pole using the Clamping bracket (11) and items
(8), (9), (12).
11 Tighten bolts to a torque of 14 N m.

Installation on a Wall
12 To install the antenna on a wall, connect the Arm Bracket (5) to the
Base Bracket (1) using items (6), (7), (8), (9).
13 Connect the Wall Mount Bracket Wall/Pole Bracket (11) to the Arm
Bracket (5) using items (6), (7), (8), (9).

14 Tighten hardware to 24 N m.
44

RFID Antenna Application Guide

Antenna Cable and Connector Selection


In order to obtain the highest performance from your RFID reader and
antenna system the proper cables and connectors must be used in the
installation. The following tips will help ensure the reliability and quality
of your system:
Cable Selection
h Pre-plan the antenna cable route before installation. This will help verify
the length of cable required and allow you to select the correct cable
type.
h Whenever possible, use the highest quality cable with the lowest loss
(the longer the cable the lower the loss that is required). This will ensure
that the reader is able to transmit the full RF signal to the tag and
receive the best return signal from the RFID tag.
h When selecting the cable, ensure it is suitable for the intended
environment (i.e. suitable for outdoor use?).
h Observe recommended minimum bending radius. RF performance can
be degraded by too small or tight bending radiuses. Use larger bend
radiuses if cable is exposed to temperature extremes.
h During installation use care to not damage the cable jacket and expose
the shield. Jacket damage can result in shield corrosion and cable
failure.
h Ensure that all cable entry points are fitted with the correct cable
bushings, grommets, or strain reliefs.

Connectors
h Use the highest quality connectors possible and ensure that they are
the correct type for the cable in use.
h Refer to the connector manufacturer specifications to ensure that the
cable insulation and conductors are cut to the proper length.
h If using crimp style connectors, ensure you have the correct size
crimping tool and the tool is applying the correct pressure to the
connector. Sirit recommends making several test crimps before
attempting a connector installation.
h If the connector is to be exposed to the elements, Sirit recommends
that weatherproofing be applied to the connector assembly. Cable
boots, self amalgamating tape, or other weatherproofing is
recommended.

Refer to the following for a list of available cables and cable kits:

45

RFID Antenna Application Guide

Part Number

Description

CA-240-3M-1

Cable, LMR-240, 3 meter, N-Type (male) to RP-TNC (male)

CA-240-8M-1

Cable, LMR-240, 8 meter, N-Type (male) to RP-TNC (male)

CA-400-15M-1

Cable, LMR-400, 15 meter, N-Type (male) to RP-TNC (male)

CONN-51-4100-K

Connector Kit, ID5100/4100


Connector, RP-TNC, LM-400 (PN: RN103-133)
Connector, N-Type, 9913 (PN: R3103-105)

46

RFID Antenna Application Guide

47

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