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GuidelinestoHomebrewingClassesinD&D5e

Createdby/u/JamesMusicus
Important:
Thisdocumentisnotaboutbalancingclassesyet.Thisdocumentanalyzesalloftheexisting5eclassestocreate
guidelinesforcreatingnewonesinthesamelineofthought.
Note:
Ifanybodyusesthistocreatetheirownclasses,Idappreciateacitationifyoupostitanywhere.evenifyoudontpostit,
letmeknowhowitworkedforyou!(reddit/u/jamesmusicus)
LinktoDocumentationOutlineforWritingNewClassDocuments.

Ihaveawebsitenow:
http://zappyman2.wix.com/musicushomebrew

ClassTypes
Tank
(Takehits,bethreateningtoenemies,lowmoderatedamage)d10/d12HD,medium/heavyarmor
MeleeBrawler
(Takefewerhits,dealmoderatehighdamage)d8/d10HD,medium/heavyarmor
Skirmisher
(Takeveryfewhits,dealhighdamage)d8HD,light/mediumarmor
RangedDamagedealer
(Takesfewhits,dealhighdamageatrange)d6/d8HD,light/mediumarmor
Spellcaster
(Castupto9thlevelspells)d6/d8HD,anyarmor
Halfcaster
(castupto5thlevelspells,mixmagicandweaponryequally)d8/d10HD,lightheavyarmor
Utility
(IncludesHealingandbattlefieldcontrol)d8HD,mediumarmor

CoreClassesSummary
Barbarian(MeleeBrawler/Tank)
HDd12,SavesSTR/CON,MartialWeapons,UnarmoredDefense
Bard(Spellcaster/Utility)
HDd8,SavesDEX/CHA,SimpleWeapons+,LightArmor
Cleric(Spellcaster/MeleeBrawler/Utility)
HDd8,SavesWIS/CHA,SimpleWeapons,MediumArmor
Druid(Spellcaster/MeleeBrawler/Utility)
HDd8,SavesINT/WIS,somesimpleweapons,Mediumarmor,nometal
Fighter(MeleeBrawler/Tank/RangedDPS)
HDd10,SavesSTR/CON,MartialWeapons,HeavyArmor
Monk(MeleeBrawler/Utility)
HDd8,SavesSTR/DEX,SimpleWeapons+,UnarmoredDefense
Paladin(MeleeBrawler/Tank/Halfcaster)
HDd10,SavesWIS/CHA,MartialWeapons,HeavyArmor
Ranger(Melee/RangedDPS/Halfcaster)
HDd10,SavesSTR/DEX,MartialWeapons,MediumArmor
Rogue(Melee/RangedDPS/Utility)
HDd8,SavesDEX/INT,SimpleWeapons+,LightArmor
Sorcerer(Spellcaster/Utility)
HDd6,SavesCON/CHA,Somesimpleweapons,noarmor
Warlock(Spellcaster/MeleeDPS)
HDd8,SavesWIS/CHA,SimpleWeapons,LightArmor
Wizard(Spellcaster/Utility)
HDd6,SavesINT/WIS,somesimpleweapons,noarmor

TemplateClassTable:
The[ClassName]

Level

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

Extras

Archetype
Growth

TotalArchetypeGains

1st

+2

Tier1

Archetype

2nd

+2

Cler

Archetype

2+1

3rd

+2

Archetype

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

5th

+3

Tier2(ExtraAttack)

6th

+3

Cler/Sorc/Warl

Druid/Wiz

Barb/Bard/Monk

7th

+3

Fight/Pally/Rang

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

Cler

9th

+4

Rogue

10th

+4

Warl

Druid/Wiz

Barb/Fight

11th

+4

Tier3

Monk/Rang

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

13th

+5

Rogue

14th

+5

Sorc/Warl

Druid/Wiz

Barb/Bard

15th

+5

Fight/Pally/Rang

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

17th

+6

Tier4

Cler

Monk/Rogue

18th

+6

Sorc

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature

Pally

Letstakealookatthisinregardstothearchetypes.
Mostcommonlevelstogainarchetypefeaturesare6,10,and14.
Secondmostcommonare7,11,15,and17.
Leastcommonlevelsare8,9,13,18,and20.
Levelstoavoidare4,5,8,12,16,and19(levelsofabilityscoreimprovementsandextraattack
AllcastersEXCEPTBardgetArchetypesatlevels1and2.Theyalsomostlysticktolevels6,10,and14(exceptof
courseClericandSorcerer)
Atlevel1,Classesthathaveapowersourcedefinedbytheirarchetypepickarchetypes.(cleric,sorcerer)
Atlevel2,ClassesthatlearntousemagicandthenspecializepickArchetypes(druid,wizard)
Atlevel3,ClassesthatcanspecializeintononmagicfightingpickArchetypes.(fighter,Bard,Paladin)
Nobody(exceptClerics)getsArchetypefeaturesatthesamelevelsasABSI,clericsonlygetaweapon/cantripimprovementto
makeupforonlygettingasituationalclassfeatureatlevel5

Whendesigningaclass,decideonclassroles(listedabove)anddraftaclasstablebasedonotherclassesofthoserolesalong
withtheobservationsabove.

EveryclassgetsSOMETHINGateverylevel,beitanABSI,newSpellslotlevel,classfeature,orarchetypefeature.

TemplateSpellcasterTable:
The[ClassName]

Level

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

Cantrips
Known

Spells
Known

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

1st

+2

Tier1(Spellcasting)

2nd

+2

3rd

+2

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

5th

+3

Tier2

6th

+3

7th

+3

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

9th

+4

10th

+4

11th

+4

Tier3

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

13th

+5

14th

+5

15th

+5

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

17th

+6

Tier4

18th

+6

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature

AtthelevelsSpellcastingclassesgainhigherspelllevels,theyusuallydonotgainClassFeatures.ExceptionsincludetheClerics
DestroyUndead
andlvl17domainfeature,theBards
SongofRest
and
BardicInspiration
,theSorcerers
Metamagic
,andthe
Warlocks
PactBoon
.Alloftheseexceptionsareeitherrelativelyminorordonotaffectspellcastingatall.

Spellcastingclasseshave2categories:PreparedSpellcastersandSpontaneousSpellcasters
PreparedSpellcasterscanprepareanumberofspells,fromalistofavailablespells,equaltotheirSpellcastingModifier
(INT/WIS/CHA)+theirrelevantclasslevel.
SpontaneousSpellcastershavealimitedlistoflearnedspellswhichareavailabletothem.Thislistischosenandmodifiedasthe
casterlevelsupandlearnsnewspells.
Wizardsareanexception,theirSpellsKnownisintheirspellbook,whichtheypreparespellsfrom.

SpellcastingclassesdonotgetanymoreABSIsthanthestandardminimum.Thisrulemaybebrokenifoneweretohomebrewa
Martiallyfocusedspellcastingclass.

Spellcastingclassesalsoknowcantrips,whichrepresentaspellcastersbasicattacks.Thenumberofcantripsknownincreases
withlevel,butclassesvarygreatly.

Whenchoosingproficientsaves,aclassspellcastingmodifierisalwaysaproficientsave.

TemplateHalfcasterTable:
The[ClassName]

Level

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

Spells

Known 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

1st

+2

Tier1

2nd

+2

(Spellcasting,FightingStyle)

3rd

+2

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

5th

+3

Tier2

6th

+3

7th

+3

(archetypefeature)

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

9th

+4

10th

+4

11th

+4

Tier3(archetypefeatureoption1)

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

13th

+5

14th

+5

15th

+5

(archetypefeature)

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

17th

+6

Tier4

10

18th

+6

10

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

11

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature(archetypefeature
option2)

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AtthelevelsHalfcastingclassesgainhigherspelllevels,theyusuallydonotgainClassFeatures.Exceptionsincludethe
PaladinsandRangers
ExtraAttack
,whichtheygetatthesamelevelastheirlevel2spellslots.

Halfcastingclasseshave2categories:PreparedSpellcastersandSpontaneousSpellcasters
PreparedSpellcasterscanprepareanumberofspells,fromalistofavailablespells,equaltotheirSpellcastingModifier
(INT/WIS/CHA)+theirrelevantclasslevel.
SpontaneousSpellcastershavealimitedlistofspellswhichareavailabletothem.Thislistischosenandmodifiedasthecaster
levelsupandlearnsnewspells.

HalfcastingclassesdonotgetanymoreABSIsthanthestandardminimum.Thisrulemaybebrokenifoneweretohomebrewa
Martialhalfcastingclass.

HalfcastingclassesdoNOTknowcantripsnormally.Thisisbecausetheyfocusequallyonspellcastingandonmartialability.
Theirweaponsfilltheroleofcantrips.

Halfcastingclassesarehalfspellcasterandhalfweaponuser,sokeepthisinmindwhenusingthistemplate.

TemplateQUARTERcasterTable:
The[ClassName]

Level

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

Cantrips Spells

Known Known 1st 2nd 3rd 4th

1st

+2

Tier1

2nd

+2

3rd

+2

(Spellcasting/Archetype)

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

5th

+3

Tier2

6th

+3

7th

+3

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

9th

+4

10th

+4

x+1

11th

+4

Tier3

x+1

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

x+1

13th

+5

x+1

14th

+5

x+1

10

15th

+5

x+1

10

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

x+1

11

17th

+6

Tier4

x+1

11

18th

+6

x+1

11

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

x+1

12

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature

x+1

13

QUARTERcastersarepeoplewhogainspellcastingthroughaclassarchetypeatlevel3.

TheyprobablyCANbepreparedCasters,buttheEldritchKnightandArcaneTricksterarebothSpontaneousCasters.Itislikely
thatquartercasterswillalwaysbeconsideredspontaneouscasterstoreducebookkeeping.

Thiscanonlybeaddedtoclassesthatdonthaveanyspellcastingability.

QuartercastersmayhaveadditionalABSIs

PrimarilyWeaponuserswithsupplementarymagic.

Savesaresplitinto2groups:Weak(STR/INT/CHA)andStrong(DEX/CON/WIS).Pick1fromeachgroup.

ClassTypes
Tank
(Takehits,bethreateningtoenemies,lowmoderatedamage)d10/d12HD,medium/heavyarmor
MeleeBrawler
(Takefewerhits,dealmoderatehighdamage)d8/d10HD,medium/heavyarmor
Skirmisher
(Takeveryfewhits,dealhighdamage)d8HD,light/mediumarmor
RangedDamagedealer
(Takesfewhits,dealhighdamage)d6/d8HD,light/mediumarmor
Spellcaster
(Castupto9thlevelspells)d6/d8HD,no/light/mediumarmor
Halfcaster
(castupto5thlevelspells,mixmagicandweaponryequally)d8/d10HD,lightheavyarmor
Utility
(IncludesHealingandbattlefieldcontrol)d8HD,mediumarmor

ClassestoDo:
Adventurer
VariantHitdie,variantproficiencies
FieldsofStudy
Artificer(utility)
Casting?Crafting!
HDd6,SavesINT/WIS,SimpleWeapons,LightArmor
Infuser
Alchemist
Inventor
Battlemind(MeleeBrawler,Halfcaster)
HDd10,SavesCON/INT,MartialWeapons,HeavyArmorandShields
Runepriest(MeleeBrawler,Utility)
HDd8/10,SavesCON/WIS,SimpleWeapons,Medium/HeavyArmorandShields
Necromancer(Utility,Skirmisher/rangeddamagedealer)
HDd6,savesCON/CHA,somesimpleweapons,no/lightarmor
Pirate(Skimisher,MeleeBrawler)
HDd8/10,savesSTR/DEX,MartialWeapons,lightarmor
Summoner/Eidolon(Utility,
HalfcasterOrSpellcaster
/Tank,MeleeBrawler)
HD(d6ORd12w/lifelink),SavesCHA/WIS,SimpleWeapons,LightArmor
Accesstoveryfewspells.AlloftheConjure____Spells.MaybeuseWarlockasatemplate
Archetypes:
Synthesistwhomergeswithhiseidolontobeadpsmeleefighter.(Weakerversionofbeastform?)
Handlerwhoworksintandemwithhiseidolon,usingspellstosupportitsattacks.(Comparableto
animalcompanion,butwithallthemartialabilitiesontheeidolon.)
Tactician(Skirmisher,Halfcaster)
HDd8,savesSTR/WIS,MartialWeapons,MediumArmorandShields
UsesCombatAwareness

Subclasses:
BarbarianOptions
Elemental
Unarmed
ElementalPactWarlock
TimeWizard
WeaponmasterFighter
FistoftheDragon

ClassDesignTemplate
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

Nocasting,Fullcasting,Halfcasting,orsomethingnew
PrimaryStats(STR/DEX/CON/INT/WIS/CHA)
Archetypes
HitDie
a. Proficiencies
b. SavingThrows(2groups:STR/INT/CHAandDEX/CON/WIS.Pick1fromeachgroup.)
Additionalabilityscoreimprovementsontopoftheonesatlevels4,8,12,16,and19?
a. 1=lvl10
b. 2=lvls6and14
c. 3?=6,10,and14?
d. 4=pleaseno
Bylevel3,Charactersshouldhave23core/strengthclassfeaturesandtheirclassarchetype.

6.

Startwithbroadstrokes.DecidebetweenNocasting,Fullcasting,Halfcasting,orsomethingnew.Figureoutwhatpossible
archetypestherecouldbe.Ifyoucantthinkofanyarchetypes,maybeitwouldbebettersuitedtobeinganarchetypeofacurrent
class.

HitDie
Hitdierangefromd6tod12,thoughonlyBarbarianhasad12.
D6:
squishypeoplewithlittlephysicalfortitude.Theseareusuallygoingtoberangedcharactersthatareinseveredangershould
theybecaughtinmeleerangeofabarbarianorfighter.(wizards,sorcerers)
D8:
averagefortitude,notsomebodywithadisordinateamountofphysicalability,usuallyaverageathleticism.Probablythe
squishiestmeleeclassesget.(clerics,bards,monks)
D10:
thestrongestmostpeoplearegoingtoget.Thesepeopleareonthefrontlinessoakinguphitsandprotectingeveryoneelse.
Theirdamageoutputwontbeasconsistentlyhighassomeonewithlessphysicalfortitude.(paladins,fighters,rangers)
D12:
superhumanfortitude.Thesepeoplecanignorepainlikenobodyelse.ReservedforBarbariansandsimilarclasses.

Featurescomein3forms,Core,Strength,andFlavor
ExamplesofCore:Sneakattack,Rage,BardicInspiration,Metamagic,Spellcasting,ChannelDivinity,LayonHands.Theseare
uniquebetweenclassesandservetobothincreaseaclasspowerandtodefinethenichethattheclassfills.
ExamplesofStrength:Fightingstyle,AbilityScoreImprovement,ExtraAttack,ImprovementstoanyCorefeatures.Theseare
commonamongclassesandservetogreatlyimprovethepoweroftheclass.
ExamplesofFluff:Druidic,ThievesCant,TongueoftheSunandtheMoon,TimelessBody,NaturalExplorer.Theseserveto
makeaclassmoredefinedand/orversatilewithoutstrictlyenhancingtheiroverallpowerasaclass.Mostclasseshaveatleast
oneflufffeature,fighterseemstobeanexception.

CapstoneFeatures
aresomethingspecialentirely.Whenyoureachlevel20inaclass,yougetafeaturethatisbothCoreand
Strengththatgivesyourclasstheabilitytokeepfightingthroughoutalongeradventuringday(unlimitedragesandSTR/CON+4,
Kiwhenyourollinitiative,moreusesofbardicinspiration,Epicpaladinabilities,etc.)

NoCasting:
1. DotheygetafightingstyleordotheygetsomethinglikeRageorSneakattacktomakethemspecialasamartially
focusedclass.
a. WhichFightingStylesdotheychoosefrom,shouldyouwritenewones?

Proficiency
Level
Bonus

Features

FeatureGains

1st

+2

Tier1

majorcoreclassfeatureortwo

2nd

+2

flufffeatureoralessimportantcorefeature

3rd

+2

Archetype

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

NothingbutABSI

5th

+3

Tier2(ExtraAttack)

eitherExtraattackoranotherStrengthClassFeatureiftheclassdoesntneedextraattack
(rogueforinstance).

6th

+3

thefirstlevelyoucanpickclassfeaturesORarchetypefeatures.Mostlevelsarelikethis
one.

7th

+3

Likelevel6

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

9th

+4

Likelevel6

10th

+4

Likelevel6

11th

+4

Tier3

Likelevel6,UsuallyhasaCorefeatureimprovement/Strengthfeature

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

13th

+5

Likelevel6

14th

+5

Likelevel6

15th

+5

Likelevel6

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

17th

+6

Tier4

Likelevel6,UsuallyhasaCorefeatureimprovement/Strengthfeature

18th

+6

Likelevel6

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature

HalfCasting:

Level

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

FeatureGains

1st

+2

Tier1

CoreandFlufffeatures

2nd

+2

(Spellcasting,FightingStyle)

SpellcastingandFightingstyles

3rd

+2

Archetype

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

5th

+3

2ndlevelspells,Tier2

ExtraAttack

6th

+3

thefirstlevelyoucanpickclassfeaturesORarchetypefeatures.Mostlevelsare
likethisone.

7th

+3

Likelevel6

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

9th

+4

3rdlevelspells

10th

+4

Likelevel6

11th

+4

Tier3

Likelevel6,UsuallyhasaCorefeatureimprovement/Strengthfeature

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

13th

+5

4thlevelspells

14th

+5

Likelevel6

15th

+5

Likelevel6

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

ABSI

17th

+6

5thlevelspells,Tier4

18th

+6

Likelevel6

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature

FullCasting:

Level

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

FeatureGains

1st

+2

Tier1(Spellcasting)

SpellcastingandaflufffeatureORanarchetype

2nd

+2

eitheranarchetypeoracoreclassfeature

3rd

+2

2ndlevelspells

anarchetypeonlyifoneofthearchetypesismeleefocused,otherwiseitsacoreclass
feature

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

5th

+3

3rdlevelspells

6th

+3

thefirstlevelyoucanpickclassfeaturesORarchetypefeatures.Mostlevelsarelike
thisone.(ExtraAttackfrommeleefocusedarchetypegoeshere.)

7th

+3

4thlevelspells

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

9th

+4

5thlevelspells

10th

+4

Likelevel6

11th

+4

6thlevelspells,tier3

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

13th

+5

7thlevelspells

14th

+5

Likelevel6

15th

+5

8thlevelspells

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

17th

+6

9thlevelspells,Tier4

18th

+6

Likelevel6

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

20th

+6

CapstoneFeature

TheSpellbowv1.0

Level

AlsoinPrinterFriendlyversion

Proficiency
Bonus

Features

ArcaneAmmunition
Imbuements

Spells
Known

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

1st

+2

ArcaneImbuement,WeaponBond

2nd

+2

Spellcasting,FightingStyle,ArcaneAccuracy

3rd

+2

Archetype

4th

+2

AbilityScoreImprovement

5th

+3

6th

+3

TracingShots

7th

+3

ArchetypeFeature

8th

+3

AbilityScoreImprovement

9th

+4

10th

+4

ManifestedAmmunition

11th

+4

ImprovedArcaneAccuracy

12th

+4

AbilityScoreImprovement

13th

+5

14th

+5

TracingImprovement

15th

+5

ArchetypeFeature

16th

+5

AbilityScoreImprovement

17th

+6

10

18th

+6

HailofArrows

10

19th

+6

AbilityScoreImprovement

11

20th

+6

ArchetypeFeature

11

(RangedDPS/Halfcaster)
HDd8,SavesDEX/INT,SimpleWeapons/MartialRangedWeapons,LightArmor
Skills:pick2fromAthletics,Insight,Investigation,Arcana,Perception,Stealth,History.
LVL1:ArcaneImbuement1,WeaponBond
LVL2:Spellcasting,FightingStyle,ArcaneAccuracy
LVL3:SpellbowArchetype
LVL4:ABSI
LVL5:ArcaneImbuement2
LVL6:TracingShots
LVL7:ArchetypeFeature
LVL8:ABSI
LVL9:ArcaneImbuement3
LVL10:ManifestedAmmunition
LVL11:ImprovedArcaneAccuracy
LVL12:ABSI
LVL13:ArcaneImbuement4
LVL14:TracingImprovement
LVL15:ArchetypeFeature
LVL16:ABSI
LVL17:ArcaneImbuement5
LVL18:HailofArrows
LVL19:ABSI
LVL20:ArchetypeFeature

10

Imgoingtocancelmypsionclassandnotonlyplug,butalsodefertothisamazingdocument:
BetterPsionicsbyCaoimheSnow

11

UnusedIdea:CombatAwareness

CombatAwareness(oranybettername)
Yourfocusincombatheightenstoextraordinarylevels.Afewthings,listedbelow,causeyoutogainandlosecombatawareness.
YourequireCombatawarenesstofuelyourclassfeatures.Youcannothavemorestacksofcombatawarenessthanyourclass
level+yourrelevantAbilityScore.AnyattackorfeaturethatspendsCAcannotgenerateCAatthesametime,andwillspend
theCAinsteadofGenerateit.

ThingsthatGeneratestacksofCombatawareness.
Hittingwithaweaponattackonceperturn(+1CA)
GettingHealed(+1CA)
Hittingwithanopportunityattack(+1CA)
ReceivingtheHelpactionfromanallyforanattack.(+1CAfromrelevantattack)

ThingsthatspendstacksofCombatawareness.
ClassFeatures
GETTINGHIT(1CA)
NotdealingdamageorspendingCAfor1round.(1CA)

HowtoComeUpwithClassFeatures
InProgress

12

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